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安徽省2003年普通高等學校專升本招生考試

時間:2019-05-14 10:30:24下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:安徽省2003年普通高等學校專升本招生考試

安徽省2003年普通高等學校專升本招生考試

注意事項:

1. 試卷共8頁,用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案字直接寫在答題紙上,寫在試題上一律無效。2. 答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。

I.Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;35 points in all)Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given.You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.()1.Once you enter the society, you are mostly ________your own.A.in

B.on

C.of

D.to

()2.The chairman as well as many other people _________present.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.should()3.I think that it is no use _______with this.A.to continue

B.continue

C.continuing D.continued()4.What did the teacher ________you to do at home?

A.distribute

B.assign

C.divide

D.point()5.It didn’t take long for him to adjust _______his new job.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on()6.With his resolute determination, he is _________to win.A.possible

B.likely

C.like

D.probable()7.When I saw her facial ________, I knew she was angry.A.appearance

B.expression

C.looking

D.feeling()8.________is going to do the job there remains a question.A.Who

B.That

C.What

D.When()9.The travelers ________300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A.passed

B.took

C.covered D.went()10.Sam most probably ___________her for another girl at the party.A.regarded

B.viewed

C.mistook

D.looked()11.Whatever happens, this rule can be applied _________any case.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.to()12.She earns a high __________as a doctor.A.salary

B.wages

C.money

D.payment()13.It is necessary that the meeting _______at once.A.began

B.begin

C.begins

D.will begin()14.Accrding to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless________.A.place

B.location

C.space

D.situation()15.At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his_________.A.arrange

B.task

C.work

D.career()16.Whenever needed Bob would _______for his father to come..A.arrange

B.require

C.demand

D.invite()17.Give up smoking, _________you will have a good health.A.or

B.and

C.so that

D.otherwise

()18.If you are mot careful enough, you may ________black with white.A.combine

B.compare

C.Confuse D.contact()19.You _______me about his illness yesterday.A.must tell B.had told

C.ought to tell

D.should have told()20.My brother is __________mine.A.five years more junior to

B.five years junior than

C.five years junior to

D.five years more junior than()21.You _________me because I didn’t say that.A.must have misunderstood

B.must misunderstand

C.must be understood

D.had to misunderstand()22.Can machines perform the same tasks ________?

A.that man does

B.what man does

C.must be understood

D.as man does()23.It is the boy’s laziness that _________ his failure in the exams.A.resulted from

B.brought in

C.resulted in

D.led into()24.__________his wealth, he is not happy.A.Except for

B.In spite of

C.Hardier

D.Besides()25.__________you work, the greater your progress will be.A.Harder

B.The hardier

C.Hardlier

D.The harder()26.John and Sally _________all their problems cheerfully.A.coped with

B.Handled with

C.dealt in

D.turned up()27.It was the training that he had _________made him such a good technician.A.has

B.what

C.later

D.that()28.Some elderly people ________their beds at hospital.They need our help.A.confined to

B.locked to

C.tied with

D.limited by()29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport _______the plane took off.A.when

B.where

C.while.D.than()30.If _________successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic

A.carrying B.carried out

C.to carry

D.carry out()31.Within a few years he was _______from an ordinary clerk, to the manager of the company.A.promoted

B.raised

C.developed

D.improved()32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to _______ his suggestion for it sounded practical.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.use

D.receive()33.The paint is still wet._________!

A.Be sure to not it

B.Be sure not to touch it

C.As the diamond is hard

D.Hard as the diamond is()34.________, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond is

B.How hard is the diamond

C.As the diamond is hard

D.Hard as the diamond is()35.________, the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone out

B.The lights having gone out

C.The light went out

D.The lights have gone out

II.Cloze(1 point each;10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is ___36_____, the history of the movement of the American people.They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the ___37______.The moved from the country and the farm to the city.___38_______, Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began ___39_______from the East Coast to the West 250 years ago.They moved west for many reasons.___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____ open space and land ___42_____farming.Americans liked large open spaces.And they liked the freedom and independence to _____43______the land in their own way.Some of the land became farms.Important minerals were discovered in some areas, so some of the land became ___44____.Other large areas became cattle ranches.There seemed to be enough land for everybody.But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship.()36.A.with part

B.of park

C.in part

D.on part

()37.A.West

B.South

C.North

D.East()38.A.Not long ago

B.Then

C.More recently

D.Later

()39 A.moving

B.passing

C.coming

D.going()40.A.Mainly

B.Much

C.Most

D.One

()41.A.unlimited

B.indivisible

C.discommected

D.inseparable()42.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.in()43.A.make

B.plant

C.build

D.develop()44.A.towns

B.factories

C.mines

D.farms`()45.A.a task

B.a job

C.a life

D.a career

III.Reading Comprehension(50points)Task 1(2points each;10 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛).They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird – eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird – eating spiders are a type of tarantula(狼蛛).They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown – up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird--eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up window pans(玻璃窗)because of sticky.Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.()46.This spider lives there the climate is _______.A.wet and hot

B.cool and dry

C.hot and dry

D.cool and wet.()47.The article says that the bird – eating spider is a kind of _________.A.large crab

B.tarantula

C.black widow spider

D.All of the above()48.Bird – eating spiders hunt _________.A.during the day

B.at night

C.at dawn

D.Both A and B()49.According to the story, bird – eating spiders _________.A.can catch birds and eat them B.can walk up windowpanes C.can give a person a painful bite D.All of the above

()50.Implied but not stated _________.A.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well B.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees C.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world D.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day Task2(2pointd each;10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task I(No.51 through No.55)No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens.born in Missouri in 1835.He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of “Mark Twain”.The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3, was an immediate success and his new life began.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and satire(諷刺文學, 諷刺)and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time.His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death.He was then 74 years old.()51.Mark Twain is ______.A.the best known author in American literature B.the best known author in the world C.the best author in America all the time D.the best author in the world()52.The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us A.hid adventures on the Mississippi B.his successful way to a writer C.his life as a writer

D.his successful lectures()53.Which if the following novels made him famous? A.Tom Sawyer B.Huckleberry Finn C.Life on the Mississippi D.Both A the B()54.Mark Twain’s life as a writer started_____.A.when be vas a boy B.before he got married C.after he got married D.when he got married

()55.From the story we can learn that Mark Twain A.was a good speaker B.was a good reader C.was a poor newspaper man D.could draw wonderful pictures Task 3(3point each;15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task I(No.56 through No.60)Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth.However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used.Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value.Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value.Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, and tobacco had all been used.Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value.Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value –the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn’t show the actual metal content.Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves.Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really “promises to pay.” Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a would where “money” in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used.Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.()56.“Barter”(in Line 2,Paragraph 1)here means _______.A.exchanging goods for money B.exchanging goods for goods C.exchanging a sheep for anything in the market D.exchanging money for goods()57.Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins? A.Because they were durable and portable B.Because they were recognizable

C.Because they were divisible D.All of the above()58.Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____.A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries B.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries C.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries D.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries()59.“Promises to pay”(Lines 6-7, Paragraph 2)means_______.A.possibilities to pay

B.necessities to pay

C.obligations to pay

D.opportunities to pay()60.A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________.A.suitable

B.possible

C.necessary

D.avoidable Task 4(3 points each;15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task I(No.61 through No.65)In most lectures, several main ideas are presented.These are the concepts(思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember.Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an “umbrella” covering the other main concepts.The students’ job, then, is to pick out the main concepts, including the “umbrella” ideal.Lecturers usually begin with an introduction.Sometimes the main concepts and the “umbrella” idea are briefly presented in the introduction;often they are not.Next comes the body of the lecture.It is here that the several main concepts are always presented.The final part of a lecture, the conclusion, is traditionally a summary of the main concepts.This is also the place where the “umbrella” idea can most easily be repeated, restated, restated, or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized, with a clear-cut beginning, middle and end, the main ideas are usually easy to pock out.When a lecture is not well organized, getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult.Some lecturers are “long-winded”, taking a long time to come to the point.Others ramble on(雜亂地漫談)and never seem to come to the point at all.61.While listening to a lecture, the students are expected to remember________.62.A lecture is usually made up of three parts-, ______ and _______ according to this passage.63.Sometimes, both ______ and _______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction.64.A lecture with a neatly-planned _______ , _______ and ________ is said to be a well organized lecture.65.The summary is in _______ of a lecture and it is also the place where the ______ is mostly mentioned again.IV.Translation(35 points)(I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all)mentioned again 66.There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67.Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68.of all living things, only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices.69.Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all)70.他認為退休以后就能集中精力干他喜歡的事了。

71.這起交通事故在某種程度上歸咎于司機的粗心大意。72.不管他的膚色如何,每個人都有權生活在他喜歡的地方。

73.除非一項公關計劃把這些內容全部考慮進去,否則不會對公司有什么幫助。V.Writing(20 points)Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the information given below.1. 按照完整英文書信的格式,就下述內容與一封感謝:

國慶節期間,應朋友的邀請,你(寫信人王平)從南昌去京觀光旅游,并受到熱情款待,返回后寫信表示感謝。

收信人姓名和地址:李明,北京市海淀區梅林路28號(郵編100002)信的內容必須包括:

(1)感謝朋友的熱情款待。(2)回憶在北京的見聞。

(3)再次表示感謝并邀請朋友來南昌相聚。

2. 寫一篇題為”The Importance of Confidence” 的文章。要求分三段,不少于100單詞。內容包括:

(1)樹立信心的重要性。

(2)缺乏信心的原因,并用事例來支持你的論點。(3)樹立信心的可能性。

(4)

第二篇:安徽省2006年普通高等學校專升本招生考試計算機基礎

安徽省2006年普通高等學校專升本招生考試計算機基礎

注意事項:

1.用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接寫在答題紙上,寫在試題后面一律無效。2.試卷共10頁。

3.答卷前將答題紙上密封線內的項目填寫清楚。

一、單項選擇題(共70小題,每題1分,共70分。在給出的選項中,只有一項是最準確的,請將你選擇的答案寫在答題紙上相應位置處)。1.馮·諾依曼結構計算機的突出特點是。A.集中的順序控制 B.并行控制 C.存儲程序與程序控制 D.分時控制 2.所謂“裸機”,指的是。

A.單片機 B.單板機

C.只安裝操作系統的計算機

D.不安裝任何軟件的計算機 3.計算機中用來進行算術和邏輯運算的部件是。A.運算器 B.控制器 C。顯示器 D.存儲器 4.“計算機輔助制造”的英文縮寫是。A.CAD B.CAM C.CAE D.CAI 5.下列敘述中,正確的是。

A.存儲在任何存儲器中的信息,斷電后都不會丟失 B.操作系統只對硬盤進行管理

C.硬盤裝在主機箱內,因此硬盤屬于主存 D.磁盤驅動器屬于外部設備

6.內存中有一小部分用于永久存放特殊的專用數據,CPU對它們只讀不寫,這一部分稱為只讀存儲器,簡稱。

A.RAM B.ROM C.DOS D.WPS 7.目前廣泛使用的人事檔案管理、財務管理等軟件,按計算機應用領域分類,應屬于。A.實時控制 B.科學計算 C.計算機輔助工程 D.數據處理 計算機基礎試卷 第1頁(共1 0頁)8.將高級語言編寫的程序翻譯成機器語言程序,可采用的兩種翻譯方式是。A.編譯和解釋 B.編譯和匯編 C.編譯和鏈接 D.解釋和匯編 9.下列4種設備中,屬于計算機輸出設備的是。

A.掃描儀 B.光筆 C.視頻攝像頭 D.液晶顯示器 10.采用16×16點陣,100個漢字的字形碼占存儲器的字節數為。A.400 B.800 C.1600 D.3200 11.以下說法中,正確的是。

A.由于有多種輸入法,所以也有多種漢字機內碼 D.漢字的機內碼與漢字的字號有關 C.漢字的機內碼與漢字的字體有關 D.一個漢字的機內碼由兩個字節組成

12。是微機硬盤驅動器的常見接口標準。A.ISA B.IDE C.PCI D.AST 13.下列各種進制的數據中,最小的數是。

A.(101001)2 B.(53)8 C.(2B)16 D.(44)10 14.下列字符中ASCII碼值最小的是。A.A B.a C.k D.M 15.8個二進制位可表示整數的范圍是。A.0~255 B.-128~127 C.-128~128 D.-128~127或0~255 16.計算機的字長是由計算機 的寬度決定的。

A.地址總線 B.控制總線 C.串行總線 D.數據總線 17. 可將計算機的數字信號和模擬信號進行相互轉換。A.RAM B.CD-ROM C.USB D.聲卡 18.CMOS系統參數設置的作用是。A.改變操作系統 B.清除病毒

C.修改計算機系統配置 D.增加外部設備 19.信息編碼的最小單位是。A.字節 B.位 C.雙字 n字

20.用戶可通過 對計算機軟、硬件資源進行管理。

A.Windows 2000 B.Office C.Visual Basic D.Visual C 計算機基礎試卷 第2頁(共1 0頁)21.下列說法正確的是。

A.PC機上只能安裝一種操作系統 B.PC機上至少要安裝一種操作系統

C.安裝操作系統時,必須將該操作系統的文件全部安裝 D.安裝新的操作系統后,硬盤上原有文件將不復存在 22。存放在Windows系統剪貼板中的對象。

A.只能是一個文件或一個文件夾 B.關機后不會消失 C.是“復制”或“剪切”的結果 D.只能“粘貼”一次

23.在Windows環境下用“記事本”程序建立的文件,打開時。A.只能用“記事本”程序

B.可以用其它編輯軟件,但一定要預先改變文件的屬性 C.可以用其它編輯軟件,但一定要預先改變文件擴展名

D.可以用其它編輯軟件,且不一定要改變文件擴展名和屬性

24.在“資源管理器”中,可以用鼠標直接將C盤某文件夾中的一個文本文件拖到D盤的某文件夾中,該操作是對文件進行了。A.復制

B.移動

C.復制或移動 D.創建該文件的快捷方式

25.在“資源管理器”中,用鍵盤執行編輯菜單中的“復制”命令,正確的操作步驟是。A.按Alt+E,然后按C B.按Alt十C,然后按Alt+E C.按Ctrl+E,然后按Alt+C D.按Ctrl十E,然后按C 26。用戶關閉“資源管理器”窗口,也就是。

A..久退出了“資源管理器”

B.進入“休眠”狀態 C.退出了Windows系統

D.關機 27.用戶不能在 里創建文件或文件夾。A.“開始”菜單 B.U盤

C.“控制面板” D.“我的文檔”

28.欲顯示或隱藏“資源管理器”窗口中的“地址欄”,應使用 菜單。A.“文件” B.“編輯” C.“查看” D.“工具”

29.用“資源管理器”瀏覽文件或文件夾時,可以顯示文件最后修改日期的方式是。A.大圖標 B.小圖標 C.列表 D.詳細資料 計算機基礎試卷 第3頁(共1 0頁)30.在Windows中可以對打開的窗口進行重新排列,下列說法正確的是。A.在桌面上按鼠標右鍵,然后在彈出的菜單中選擇“排列窗口”

B,在任務欄的空白處按鼠標右鍵,然后在彈出的菜單中選擇某種窗口排列方式 C.最小化的窗口參與重新排列,而最大化的窗口不能參與重新排列 D.最小化的窗口和最大化的窗口均不能參與重新排列

31.下列操作中,不能建立或打開另一個WORD文檔的是。A.單擊常用工具欄里的“打開”按鈕 B.單擊“文件”菜單里的“屬性”命令 C.單擊“文件”菜單里的“新建”命令 D.單擊“文件”菜單里的“打開”命令 32.在WORD中。

A.一個文檔只能在一個窗口里顯示

B.能打開多個窗口,但只能編輯同一個文檔

C.能打開多個窗口編輯多個文檔,但不能有兩個窗口顯示同一個文檔 D.可以打開多個窗口編輯多個文檔,也可以用幾個窗口顯示同一個文檔 33.段落對齊方式中的“分散對齊”指的是。

A.左右兩端都要對齊,字符少的則加大間距,把字符分散開以使兩端對齊 D.左右兩端都要對齊,字符少的則靠左對齊 C.左右兩端都要對齊,字符少的則靠右對齊 D.段落的第一行右對齊,末行左對齊

34.WORD中執行“替換”命令,輸入“查找內容”后,在“替換為”框內未輸入任何內容,此時單擊“全部替換”命令按鈕,將。A.不能執行 B.不能查找

C.把所有查找到的內容全部刪除 D.每查找到一個,就詢問用戶是否繼續 35.在WORD文檔中人工設定分頁符的命令是。

A.“文件”菜單里的“頁面設置” B.“視圖”菜單里的“頁面”

C.“插入”菜單里的“分隔符” D.“格式”菜單里的“項目符號和編號”

36.在WORD中編輯文檔時,如果“剪切”和“復制”命令項呈淺灰色,是因為。A.選定的文檔內容太長,剪貼板放不下 B.剪貼板里已經有信息了 C.在文檔中還沒有選定任何信息 D.選定的內容是頁眉或頁腳 計算機基礎試卷 第4頁(共1 0頁)37.關于WORD中的頁眉頁腳,不正確的是。

A.頁眉頁腳中可以有文件名、日期 B.頁眉頁腳中可以有頁碼、頁數 C.可以在頁眉頁腳間切換 D.頁眉頁腳中必須有頁碼和頁數

38.在WORD的編輯狀態,可以同時顯示水平標尺和垂直標尺的視圖是。A.普通視圖 B.頁面視圖 C.大綱視圖 D.全屏顯示 39.要在打印WORD文檔時每一頁上都有頁碼。A.可以執行“插入”菜單里“頁碼”命令加以指定 B.可以執行“編輯”菜單里“定位”命令加以指定 C.應當在每一頁的文字中分別輸入 D.不需要做任何設置

40.在WORD表格的單元格中可以填人的信息。

A.只限于文字形式 B.只限于數字形式

C.可以為文字、數字和圖形等形式 D.只限于文字和數字形式 41.WORD具有分欄功能,下列關于分欄的說法中正確的是。A.最多可以設4欄

B.各欄的寬度必須相同

C.各欄的寬度可以不同

D.各欄之間的間距是固定的 42.WORD的”22具”菜單中不可以完成的操作是。A.字數統計 B.自動更正 C.“選項”設置 D.插入批注

43.能插入到WORD文檔中的圖形文件。A.只能是在WORD中繪制的圖形

B.只能是Windows中的“畫圖”程序創建的.BMP文件 C.只能是EXCEL中的統計圖表

D.可以是Windows所能支持的多種格式文件 44.設定打印紙張大小時使用的命令是。

A.“文件”菜單中的“打印預覽”命令

B.“文件”菜單中的“頁面設置”命令 C.“視圖”菜單中的“工具欄”命令 D.“視圖”菜單中的“頁面”命令 45.打印機不能打印 WORD文檔的原因不可能是因為。A.沒有連接打印機

B.沒有設置打印機

C.沒有經過打印預覽查看 D.沒有安裝打印驅動程序 計算機基礎試卷 第5頁(共1 0頁)46.一個EXCEL文件就是一個。

A..工作表 B.工作簿 C.圖表 D.數據表

47.EXCEL中,當輸入的數字寬度超出單元格的顯示范圍時,數字。A.以科學計數形式顯示或“#”顯示 B.丟失 C.自動四舍五人 D.導致死機 48.假如在一個活動單元格中,對Cl、C2和C3單元格的數值求和,下面公式正確的是。A.=CI+C2+C3 B.Cl+C2+C3 C.C1+C2+C3= D.C4=C1+C2+C3 49.在EXCEL中,將C列右邊界向左拖動,則。A.C列變窄

B.D列變寬

C.C列變窄且D列變寬

D.C列D列都變寬

50.假設在B6單元格中存貯有公式“=SUM(B2:B5)”,將該公式復制到C7單元格后,公式將變為。

A.=SUM(B2:B5)B.=SUM(C2:C5)C.=SUM(B3:B6)D.=SUM(C3:C6)51.EXCEL在分類匯總前,必須。

A..按分類項排序

B.按數據列表的第1列排序 C.按匯總項排序 D.將數據列表的第l列選定

52.在EXCEL中,要給某工作表重命名,下列方法錯誤的是。A.選中工作表,使用“格式”菜單“工作表”命令中的“重命名” B.通過雙擊工作表標簽

C.右擊此工作表標簽,選擇“重命名”命令 D.選中工作表,使用“文件”菜單“另存為”命令

53.在EXCEL的公式中可引用單元格的地址,下列 屬于絕對地址引用。A.A$l0 B.$D3 C.B100 D.$D$3 54.在EXCEL中有一張學生成績表,要將其中不及格的成績用紅色顯示,應使用 操作。

A.“格式”菜單中的“條件格式”

B.“插入”菜單中的“對象”

C.“工具”菜單中的“拼寫” D.“格式”菜單中的“自動套用格式” 55.多媒體計算機系統由兩大部分組成,它們是。A.多媒體功能卡和多媒體主機

B.多媒體通信軟件和多媒體開發工具 C.多媒體輸入設備和多媒體輸出設備

D.多媒體計算機硬件系統和多媒體計算機軟件系統 計算機基礎試卷 第6頁(共1 0頁)56.以下不是多媒體播放軟件的是。A.Windows Media Player B.RealPlay C.豪杰超級解霸

D.Winzip 57.在網絡中,WAN被稱為。

A.局域網 B.城域網 C.廣域網 D.校園網

58.計算機網絡中用來表示數據傳輸速率的單位bps代表。A.波特/秒 B.字節/秒 C.位/秒

D.米/秒 59.開放系統互聯參考模型OSI/RM分為 層。A.5 B.7 C.8 D.9 60.以下屬于網絡常用拓撲結構的是。

A.總線型、星型、環型 B.局域網、城域網、廣域網 C.電纜網、城域網、廣域網

D.中繼網、局域網、廣域網 61.在Internet上使用的各種協議中,最核心的兩個協議是。A.SNMP和ARP B.FTP和SNMP C.TCP和TELNET D.TCP和lP 62.下面4個IP地址中,正確的是。A.202.9.19.29 B.202.9.23.256 C.202.122.202.345.34 D.202.156.33.D 63.某用戶在域名為abc.edu.cn的郵件服務器上申請了一個帳號,帳號名為zhang,那么該用戶的電子郵件地址為。

A.abc.edu.cn@zhang B.zhang@abc.edu.cn C.zhang#abc.edu.cn D.abc.edu.cn#zhang 64.Modem的中文名稱是。

A.計算機網絡 D.鼠標器 C.電話 D.調制解調器 65.Internet應用之一的FTP指的是。A.傳輸協議

B.超文本傳輸協議 C.簡單郵件傳輸協議 D.用戶數據協議

66.下列軟件中,專門用于檢測和清除病毒的軟件是。A.Scandisk B.WinRAR C.WPS D.KV3000 計算機基礎試卷 第7頁(共1 0頁)67.算機病毒是。A.電腦中損壞的硬件 B.一種生物病毒 C.對人體有危害的射線 D.人為設計的程序

68.下列操作中,一般不會感染計算機病毒的是。

A.在網絡上下載軟件,直接使用 B.使用來歷不明的軟盤上的軟件 C.打開不明郵件的附件 D.使用正版軟件 69.用戶用高級語言編寫的程序,通常稱之為。

A.目標程序 B.源程序

C.匯編程序 D.編譯程序

70.結構化程序設計方法中,采用的三種基本控制結構是順序結構、和循環結構。A.復合結構 B.重復結構 C.分支結構 D.遞歸結構

二、多項選擇題(共10小題,每題2分,共20分。在給出的選項中至少有二個是正確的,請將你選擇的答案寫在答題紙上相應位置處,多選或少選均不得分)。1.下列屬于光盤類型的是。

A.CD-ROM B.CD-R C.DVD D.HD 2.在電子計算機的發展歷程中,曾作為計算機主要元器件的是。A.電子管 B.晶體管

C.中、小規模集成電路

D.大、超大規模集成電路 3. 刪除后是不可能放人回收站的。

A.硬盤中的文件 B.U盤中的文件

C.軟盤中的文件 D.網絡上的文件 4.Windows的“開始”菜單中提供了“運行”命令,通過該命令可以。

A.打開文件夾

B.打開應用程序

C.打開文檔 D.打開Internet資源 5.在WORD中,下列屬于段落格式設置的是

。A.行距 B.字間距 C.縮進 D.段間距 6.下列哪些可能出現在EXCEL的圖表中?。

A.圖表標題 B.繪圖 C.圖例 D.X軸和Y軸 7.下列屬于數據庫系統組成部分的有。

A.數據庫 B.數據庫管理系統 C.用戶 D.計算機硬件系統 8.以下有關多媒體的描述正確的是。A.數據編碼和壓縮技術是多媒體的關鍵技術

B.多媒體計算機是指能綜合處理文字、圖形、影像與聲音等信息的計算機 C.網卡是多媒體計算機的必備部件 D.聲卡是多媒體計算機的必備部件 計算機基礎試卷 第8頁(共1 0頁)9.關于Internet,下面說法正確的是。A.Internet就是萬維網 B.Internet就是Intranet C.Internet是由許多LAN與WAN組成的 D.Internet上提供了多種信息 10.下面描述正確的是。

A.電腦“黑客”是指那些未經允許私自進入計算機實驗室的人員 B.身份驗證與鑒別是常用的網絡安全技術之一 C.計算機病毒具有傳染性的特點 D.“特洛伊木馬”是一種病毒

三、填空題{共10小題,每題2分,共20分,請將你的答案寫在答題紙上相應位置處}。1.用某種語言描述的、能指示計算機完成特定操作的命令序列稱為。2.標準ASCII碼字符集中字符的個數有 個。

3.打開硬盤上一個文件是指將該文件從硬盤調入。4.文件被誤刪后,可用工具欄中的 按鈕恢復。

5.在Windows中,窗口在最大化狀態,窗口右上角的三個按鈕分別是最小化、和關閉按鈕。6.在WORD文檔中通過“設置圖片格式”中的,可以使圖形和文字緊密地結合在一起。7.EXCEL中活動單元格右下角的小方塊是。8.在計算機網絡中,為了使計算機之間能正確傳輸信息,必須有一套關于信息傳輸順序、信息格式和信息內容的約定。我們把這些約定稱為。

9.病毒程序入侵后,一般不立即產生破壞作用,但一旦條件成熟,便開始進行破壞。我們把這個特性稱為病毒的。

10.在關系型數據庫中,數據的邏輯結構用一張二維關系表來表示,表中的行稱為記錄,表中的列稱為。

四、簡答題(共5小題,每題4分,共20分,請在答題紙上答題)。1.什么叫指令?它由哪兩部分組成?請簡述計算機執行指令的過程。

2.用盡可能簡便的方法,將C盤各級文件夾中所有的擴展名為MP3的文件復制到D盤“ABC”文件夾下,請簡述必要的操作步驟。

3.寫出WORD中三種移動文本的操作方法及步驟。計算機基礎試卷 第9頁(共1 o頁)4.已知EXCEL中有一成績表如下圖所示,要在G3:G6區域內填入每人的平均成績(要求用公式實現),然后按其平均分降序排序。請寫出操作步驟。5.簡述一個計算機局域網的硬件組成和軟件組成。

五、程序設計題(共3小題,共20分。程序設計語言不限。請將程序寫在答題紙上)。1.某書店開展優惠售書活動,收費方法如下:

0.9x(x≤100)y=0.8x(100

0.7x(x>500)試編寫程序,要求從鍵盤輸入x,計算輸出y。(5分)2.編程輸出100~500之間能被7整除的奇數的個數。(7分)3.有一個3X5的矩陣,試編寫程序,要求從鍵盤上輸入數據,求其中數值最大的那個元素,然后輸出該元素值及其所在的行號和列號(不考慮數據有相同的情況)。(8分)06參考答案及評分標準

一、單項選擇題(每題1 分,共70 分)1-5:CDABD 6-10:BDADD 11-15:DBAAD 16-20:DDCBA 21-25:BCDCA 26-30:ACCDB 31-35:BDACC 36-40:CDBAC 41-45:CDDBC 46-50:BAAAD 51-55:ADDAD 56-60:DCCBA 61-65:DABDA 66-70:DDDBC

二、多項選擇題(每題2 分,共20 分)

1、ABC

2、ABCD

3、BCD

4、ABCD

5、ACD

6、ABCD

7、ABCD

8、ABD

9、CD

10、BCD

三、填空題(每題2 分,共20 分)

1、程序2、128

3、內存

4、撤消

5、還原

6、環繞方式

7、填充柄

8、協議

9、潛伏性

10、字段

四、簡答題(每題4分,共20分)(略)

五、程序設計題(共20分)1.(5 分)

(1)正確的數據說明及輸入(2 分)(2)分支條件判斷及賦值、輸出(2 分)(3)程序風格(1 分)2.(7 分)

(1)正確的數據說明及輸入(2 分)(2)循環語句的條件及格式正確(1 分)(3)循環體的邏輯正確(2 分)(4)正確的輸出語句(1 分)(5)程序風格(1 分)3.(8 分)

(1)正確的數據(數組)變量的定義(2 分)(2)循環語句的格式及條件正確(1 分)(3)循環體的正確邏輯(2 分)(4)正確的輸出語句(2 分)(5)程序風格(1 分)

第三篇:安徽省2003年普通高等學校專升本招生考試計算機基礎

安徽省2003年普通高等學校專升本招生考試計算機基礎

一、單項選擇題(共70小題,每題1分,共70分。在給出的選項中,只有一項是最準確的,請將你選擇的答案寫在答題紙上相應位置處)。1.基本輸入輸出系統B10S是[ ]

A.硬件

B.軟件

C.總線

D.外部設備

2.下面指標中,對計算機性能沒有根本影響的是[ ]

A。字長

B.時鐘頻率

C.RAM容量

D.硬盤容量 3.“死機”是指[ ]

A.計算機不運行狀態

B,計算機運行不正常狀態

C.計算機讀數狀態

D.計算機自檢狀態,4.關于微型計算機,以下說法錯誤的是[ ]

A.微型計算機的CPU都是由Intel公司生產的

B.微型計算機的工作原理與大中型計算機沒有本質區別

C.總線標準對微機性能有一定的影響

D.主板是組成微型計算機的重要部件 5.以下說法中,正確的是[ ]

A.漢字的內碼與所用的輸入法有關

B.漢字的內碼與字型有關

C.在同一操作系統中,采用的漢字內碼是統一的。

D.漢字的內碼與漢字字體及大小有關 6.下列各種進制的數據中,最大的數是[ ]

A.(1011001)2 B。(92)10 C.(5B)16 D·(130)8 7.多媒體計算機是指[ ]

A.必須與多種媒體共同使用的計算機

B.能玩游戲、播放VCD的計算機

C.能處理字符、音頻及視頻數據的計算機D.安裝有多種媒體播放軟件的計算機 8.關于字符的ASCII編碼,準確的描述應是[ ]

A.使用8位二進制代碼,最右邊一位為1

B。使用8位二進制代碼,最左邊一位為0

C.使用8位二進制代碼,最右邊一位為0

D.使用8位二進制代碼,最左邊一位為1 9.在操作系統中,文件管理的主要作用是[ ]

A。實現對文件的按內容存取

B.實現按文件的屬性存取

C.實現文件的高速輸入輸出

D.實現對文件的按名存取 10.微型計算機中的Cache是[ ]

A.動態存儲器

B.高速緩沖存儲器

C.同步動態存儲器

D.可擦除可再編程只讀存儲器 11.一臺計算機的字長為16位,說明它[ ]

A.可表示的最大數值是2

B.可一次進行運算或傳送的二進制數的最大位數是16位

C.能處理最多為16位的十進制數

D.能處理的字符串最多由16個英文字母組成 12.在微機中,I/0接口位于[ ]

A.總線和設備之間

B.CPU與設備之間

C.主板與CPU之間

D.CPU與存儲器之間 13.當我們說某臺微型計算機是“PIV1.8G”時,其中的“1.8G”指的是

A。CPU主頻是1.8GHz B.總線頻率是1.8GHz

C.RAM容量是1.8GB D.硬盤容量是1.8GB 14.下列常用軟件中,[ ]是數據庫管理系統軟件o

A.Photoshop B.VisualBaSiC 6.0 C.0racle D.Netware 15.一個具有24位色、300×200大小的BMP圖片文件大小為[ ]字節o

A.300×200 B.300×200×24 C.300×200×3 D.300×200/8 16.平時所說的24針打印機屬于[ ]

A。噴墨式打印機

B.激光式打印機

C.擊打式打印機

D.熱敏式打印機 17.對于微型計算機而言,操作系統的主要任務是[ ]。

A.組織多個用戶對CPU及內存的共享B.管理磁盤及文件

C。提供外部設備的接口

D.管理時鐘、執行指令

18.從用戶角度考慮,操作系統的主要功能是[ ]

A.提供了直接控制內存及CPU操作的手段

B.提供了用戶與用戶間互相通信的手段

C.提供了用戶與計算機之間的操作接口

D.提供了開發應用程序的環境與手段 19.關于文件存儲,下面說法正確的是[ ]。

A.一個文件必須存儲在磁盤上一片連續的區域中

B.一個文件可以存儲在不同的磁道及扇區中

C.文件存儲的組織與操作系統沒有關系

D.文件存儲的組織與其類型有關

20.根據用戶界面的不同,可以將操作系統分為[ ]兩種o

A.單用戶與多用戶

B.單任務與多任務

C.實時與分時

D.字符與圖形 21。關于Windows98,下面說法錯誤的是[ ]。

A.Windows98的桌面和文件夾都可以設置成Web方式

B.Windows98中使用長文件名,是由于其文件系統能夠支持

C.Windows98有較強的網絡與通信功能

D.Wind。ws98可以根據用戶類型設置訪問權限

22.在啟動Windows98時,按[ ]鍵,屏幕會顯示啟動菜單供用戶選擇。

A.F6 B.F7 C.F8 D。F9 23.關于Windows98下的窗口,下面說法錯誤的是[ ]。

A.窗口的外觀基本相同

B.窗口的操作方法基本相同

C.可以同時打開多個窗口,但只有一個是活動窗口

D.可以有多個活動窗口

24.對于Windows98下的用戶文件,不可以設置的屬性是[ ]

A.系統

B.存檔

C.只讀

D.隱藏 25.關于“回收站”,下面說法錯誤的是[ ]

A.清空回收站后,已刪除的文件就不能恢復

B.可以恢復回收站中所有的文件及文件夾

C.同一個物理磁盤上的回收站只能有一種設置

D.被刪除的文件可以不進入回收站而直接刪除

26.通過“控制面版”中的“系統”選項,不能做的是[ ]

A.創建硬件配置文件

B.檢查系統資源使用情況

C.檢查設備的當前工作是否正常

D.設置顯示分辨率

27.在Word97中,能顯示實際排版效果及頁碼、頁眉、頁腳的顯示方式為[ ]

A。普通視圖

B.頁面視圖’C.大綱視圖

D.主控文檔

28.在Word97中編輯某一文檔,單擊該文檔窗口的“最小化”按鈕后[ ]

A.不顯示該文檔內容,但未關閉該文檔

B.該窗口和文檔都被關閉

C.該文檔未關閉,且繼續顯示

D.該窗口未關閉,但文檔被關閉 29.Word97具有自動保存的功能,其主要作用為[ ]

A.在內存中保存一臨時文檔

B.定時保存文檔

C.以BAK為擴展名保存文檔

D.以上均不對 30.關于Wod97中的表格與文字,下列說法正確的是[ ]

A.只能將表格轉換成文字

B.只能將文字轉換成表格

C.表格與文字可以互相轉換

D.不能互相轉換

31.Word97提供了強有力的幫助系統,下面說法錯誤的是[ ]

A.可通過“幫助”菜單中的“幫助”選項啟動“幫助”窗口

B.可以通過“目錄”或“索引”方式使用幫助

C.當遇到問題時,按F1即可啟動“幫助”窗口

D.“幫助”系統既能回答用戶的問題,也能解決系統自身的各種問題 32.下列四種對齊方式中,不是段落對齊方式[ ]。

A.頂端對齊

B.兩端對齊

C.居中

D.分散對齊 33.關于Word97的分欄,下列說法正確的是[ ]。

A.最多可以分2欄

B.各欄的寬度必須相同

C。各欄的寬度可以不同

D.各欄之間的間距是固定的

34.在Word97中,關于用戶可以編輯的文檔個數,下面說法正確的是[ ]

A。用戶只能打開一個文檔進行編輯

B.用戶只能打開兩個文檔進行編輯

C.用戶可以打開多個文檔進行編輯

D.用戶可以設定每次打開的文檔個數 35。將文檔的一部分文本內容復制到別處,首先要進行的操作是[ ]

A.復制

B。粘貼

C.剪貼

D.選定

36.關于Word97中的圖形,下列說法錯誤的是[ ]

A.在Word97中,不僅可以插入圖形,還可以繪制圖形

B.在Word97中既可插入從剪輯庫中選擇的圖形,還可以插入圖形文件中的圖形

C.對文檔中的圖形還能進行縮放、裁剪等操作

D。對插入文檔的圖形,其上下可環繞文字,左右不能環繞文字 37.在Word97中,下面關于表格創建的說法錯誤的是[ ]

A.只能插入固定結構的表格

B.插入表格可自定義表格的行、列數

C.插入表格能夠套用格式

D.插入的表格可以調整列寬 38.下列關于“格式”菜單的功能說法中,錯誤的是[ ]

A.用“格式”菜單中的“段落”命令可以改變字間距和行間距

B.用“格式”菜單中的“段落”命令不可以改變字間距

C.用“格式”菜單中的“字體”命令不可以改變行間距

D.用“格式”菜單中的“字體”命令可以改變字符的顏色

39.Wor697提供了3種執行Word命令的方法,除可以使用菜單命令和工具欄按鈕外,還可以使用[ ]。

A.窗口命令

B.對話框命令

C.快捷鍵

D.任務欄 40.在Excel97中,數據類型可分為[ ]

A.數值型和非數值型

B.數值型;文本型、日期型及字符型

C.字符型、邏輯型及備注型

D.都不對 41.在Excel97中,下列[ ]公式是錯誤的。

A.G3=C1十Dl

B.G3=C1“AND”D1

C.G3=AND(C1,D1)D.G3=C1/D1 42.在Excel97中引用公式時,如果公式中相關單元格內容發生變化,則公式的運算結果[ ]

A.會顯示出錯信息

B.不會發生變化

C.會發生改變

D.與操作數無關 43.關于Excel97,下面說法錯誤的是

A.可以將Excel97的工作簿文件以Web頁的格式存儲

B.在預覽方式下,可以調整頁面設置

C.單元格地址通過列號及行號表示

D 排序時只能有一個關鍵字

44.用Excel97創建一個學生成績表,若按班級統計各門課程的平均分,需要進行的操作是[ ]

A.數據篩選

B排序

C.合并計算

D.分類匯總

45.關于Excel97中的工作表,下列說法錯誤的是[ ]

A.各個工作表可以相互獨立

B.一個工作表就是一個“.XLS”文件

C.可以根據需要給工作表重命名

D.一個工作簿中建立的工作表的數量是有限的 46.在Excel97中,編輯數據是以[ ]為單位。

A.工作簿

B.工作表

C.單元格

D.工作區域

47.改變Excel97圖表的大小可拖動圖表[ ]完成。

A.邊線

B.控點

C.中間

D.上部

48.若在Sheet2的C1單元格內輸入公式時,需引用Sheetl的A2單元格的數據,正確引用為[ ]。

A.Sheetl!A2 B.Sheet1(A2)

C.Sheet1A2 D.Sheetl!(A2)49.如在Excel97單元格中輸入公式“=SUM(A1:A2,B1:C2),其功能是[ ]

A.=A1十A2十B1十B2十C2 B.=A1十A2十A3十B2十C2

C.=A1十A2十B1十B2十C1十C2 D.=A1十A2十B1十C2 50.用Del鍵可以刪除單元格中[ ]

A.內容

B.格式

C.批注

D.以上全部

51.就目前的實際情況而言,使用最普遍的拓撲結構是[ ]。

A。星型

B.環狀

C.網狀

D.以上都不對 52.連接計算機與物理線路的是[ ]。

A.路由器

B.交換機

C.中繼器

D.網卡

53.能夠提供兩個節點之間路徑選擇功能的協議是[ ]層協議o

A.傳輸

B.網絡

C.數據鏈路

D.物理

54。關于IP地址,下面說法錯誤的是[ ]。

A.所有接入Internet的計算機都必須有一個IP地址

B.IP地址可以靜態分配,也可以動態分配

C.分配給普通用戶使用的IP地址有A、B、C、D四類

D.IP地址是0SI參考模型中的第三層地址 58.在IE中,“工具”菜單下“Internet”選項不能完成的任務是[ ]。

A.自定義安全級別

B.控制在計算機上看到的Internet內容

C.設置代理服務器地址

D.設置本機IP地址

59.一個用戶在一臺名為“ustc.edu.cn”的郵件服務器上有一個帳號“test”,則其郵件地址為[ ]。

A.test@mail.ustc.edu.cn

B.test@ustc.mail.edu.cn

C.test@ustc.edu.cn

D.test@mail.edu.cn 60.當我們收發電子郵件時,以下的[ ]原因,可能會導致郵件無法發出o

A.接收方計算機關閉

B.郵件正文是Word文檔

C.發送方的郵件服務器關閉

D.接收方計算機與郵件服務器不在同一個子網 63.計算機感染病毒后,比較合適的處理方法是[ ]。

A.立即刪除磁盤上的文件

B.立即格式化磁盤

C,通過工具軟件隔離或刪除被感染文件

D.報告上級領導 64.通常說的“WebMail”指的是[ ]

A.通過Web界面使用Mail

B.通過HTTP協議傳輸Mail

C.通過Web服務器保存Mail D.通過專用的“WebMail”軟件訪問Mail 65.導致信息安全問題產生的原因比較多;但綜合起來一般有[ ]兩類o

A.物理與人為

B.黑客與病毒

C.系統漏洞與硬件故障

D.計算機犯罪與破壞 66.防火墻軟件一般用在[ ]

A.工作站與工作站之間

B.服務器與服務器之間

C.工作站與服務器之間

D.網絡與網絡之間 67.目前,被認為是最有效的安全控制方法是[ ]

A.口令

B.用戶權限設置

C.限制對計算機的物理接觸

D.數據加密 68.一個數據備份系統至少應包括[ ]

A.先進的備份技術

B.備份軟件及相應物理設備

C。磁帶機及磁帶

D。光盤驅動器及光盤 69.關于源程序,以下說法正確的是[ ]

A。源程序是可執行程序

B。源程序只能通過編程工具打開,不能用EDIT、記事本之類的工具打開

C.源程序是純文本文件,可用任何文本編輯工具打開

D.源程序是二進制文件,不能用文本編輯工具打開 70.關于數據庫文件,下面說法錯誤的是.

A.數據庫文件需要在某一數據庫管理系統支持下建立

B.數據庫文件是以一定的組織方式存儲在一起的相關數據的集合 C.在結構固定時,記錄的多少決定數據庫文件的大小

D.多個用戶不能同時訪問數據庫文件

二、多項選擇題(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。在給出的選項中至少有二個是正確的,請將你選擇的答案寫在答題紙上相應位置處,多選或少選均不得分)o 1.計算機指令組成包括[ ]。

A.原碼

B.操作碼

C.地址碼

D.BCD碼 2.以下屬于外部設備的是[ ]。

A.光盤驅動器

B.顯示器

C.ROM D.硬盤 3.通過“添加/刪除程序”能夠完成的任務是[ ]。

A.安裝新的軟件

B.刪除已安裝的軟件

C.制作Window698啟動盤

D.安裝Windows98中未安裝的組件 4.磁盤掃描程序的主要功能有[ ]。

A.檢測文件及文件夾是否有錯

B.對硬盤的碎片進行整理

C.掃描磁盤表面,檢測是否有錯誤

D.壓縮磁盤文件 5.通過“頁面設置”選項,可以完成[ ]設置。

A.頁邊距

B.紙張大小

C.打印頁碼范圍

D.紙張的打印方向 6.在Word 97中,可以對[ ]加邊框。

A.表格

B.段落

C.圖片

D.選定文本 7.在Excel97中,單元格地址的引用方式有[ ]。

A.絕對引用

B.相對引用

C.混合引用

D.間接引用 8.關于Internet,下面說法正確的是[ ]。

A.Internet是安全可靠的

B.Internet也在不斷發展,下一代Intemet也已經出現

C.Internet是由許多LAN與WAN組成的

D.Internet中有許多商業機會

9.為保證電力供應系統的可靠性,常采用的方式有[ ]。

A.安裝接地系統

B.安裝UPS

C.直接從供電局接專線

D.安裝穩壓電源 10.程序設計過程中必不可少的步驟是[ ]。

A.編輯源程序

B.程序排版

C.編譯或解釋

D.資料歸檔

三、填空題(共10小題,每題2分,共20 分,請將你的答案寫在答題紙上相應位置處)o 1.馮·諾伊曼(Von.Neumann)第一個提出了計算機的[ ]概念,莫定了計算機的基本結構 2.運算器的主要功能是[ ]。

3.十進制數130對應的八進制數是[ ]。

4.如果Windows98系統出現了錯誤,可以在啟動時選擇[ ]模式來自動修正錯誤。5.可以通過“控制面板”中的[ ]選項設置或更改計算機名稱。

6.在Word97中,頁碼除可在“插入”菜單項中設置外,還可在“視圖”菜單中選擇[

]

設置。

7.目前使用最多的是[ ]型數據庫o 8.欲使Excel97表格的標題在表格的中央,應使用格式工具欄中的[ ]命令按鈕o 9.在沒有用戶名及口令時,一般均可以通過[ ]方式登錄到FTP服務器o 10.計算機病毒是具有生物病毒特點的[ ]。

四、簡答題(共5小題,每題4分,共20分,請在答題紙上答題)。

1.簡述程序的幾種基本控制結構,并用你最熟悉的程序設計語言給出其語法示例。2.簡述計算機基本工作過程,并舉例說明。

3.右鍵單擊“網上鄰居”,選擇快捷菜單中“屬性”選項,能夠完成的主要任務有哪些? 4.簡述Word97中格式復制的操作過程。5.局域網的主要組成部分及其功能是什么?

五、程序設計(三小題,共20分,程序設計語言不限。請將程序寫在答題紙上)o 1.(5分)

從鍵盤輸入三個數,編程求出三個數中最大數和最小數,并顯示輸出。2.(7分)從鍵盤輸入一個正整數n,編程求出,即,并將結果顯示輸出。3.(8分)已知三個矩陣A(3×2)、B(2×4)、C(3×4),分別由數組AL3,2]、B[2,4]、C[3,4]表示,請編程實現矩陣乘法,即C=AxB(C(i,j)=A(i,1)xB(1,j)十A(i,2)×B(2,j))o

安徽省2003年普通高等學校專升本招生考試

計算機基礎參考答案及評分標準

第四篇:安徽省普通高等學校專升本招生考試英語考前密押試卷

安徽省普通高等學校專升本招生考試考前密押試卷

(一)英 語

Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____? A.do I B.didn’t she C.did you D.did she 2.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon? A.when;on B.that;on C.which;in D that;in 3.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 4.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _____ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teach B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching 5.Thinking that you know _____ in fact you don’t is not a good idea.A.what B.that C.when D.which 6.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurt B.was almost to hurt himself C.was almost hurt himself D.was almost hurting himself 7.Rubber differs from plastics _____ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A.at that B.in that C.for that D.with that 8.Having no money but _____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.not to want anyone B.wanted no one C.not wanting anyone D.to want no one 9._____danger man is often much wiser than usual.A.In a time of B.In the times of C.In the time of D.In time of 10.Mary answered all the questions _____the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside 11.When I mention the problem, I’m not _____ all of you.A.talking about B.referring to C.listening to D.carrying out 12.We haven’t time _____ to catch the train now.A.adequate B.sufficient C.enough D.much 13.The team was counting on Joe _____the race.A.won B.win C.wins D.to win 14.I bought a dozen eggs, six _____broke when I dropped the box at my door.A.from which B.in which C.of which D.among which 15.I’m sorry I can’t help _____your radio.A.him fixed B.fixing C.to fix D.you fixing 16.He did very well, but he failed _____the record.A.breaking B.on breaking C.to break D.having broken 17.Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _____.A.practical B.possible C.plentiful D.precious 18.Alice trusts you;only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggest B.attract C.tempt D.persuade 19.The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.A.about B.out C.back D.up 20.I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____ of direction.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 21.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts 22.The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down 23.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her._____, she is a great musician.A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual 24.They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over 25.The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A.being concerned B.concerned C.be concerned D.concerning 26.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before.A.as many twice B.as twice many C.twice many as D.twice as many 27.The dictionary _____me ten dollars.A.cost B.spent C.took D.spends 28.Tom, you are so lazy.This job _____hours before.A.should finish B.could be finished C.must have been finished D.should have been finished 29.The salesman persuaded us _____his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 30.Whether you learn or not is entirely _____ you.A.up to B.as to C.about to D.due to Part Ⅱ.Cloze(1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion(31)climbing high and difficult mountains are often(32)with astonishment.Why are men and women(33)to suffer cold and hardship, and to take a risk on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities(34)which men give their leisure.There are no manmade rules, as there are for(35)games as golf and football.There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to(36), but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own(37).If we(38)mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is(39)mountaineering is not a “team work”.However, it is only our misunderstanding.There are, in fact, no“ matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may(40), obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural(41)that are stronger and more powerful than man.His sport requires high mental and(42)qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve on skill year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions(43)in their early twenties.But it is not(44)for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more(45)than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.31.A.for B.in C.to D.of 32.A.looked up to B.looked forward C.looked into D.looked upon 33.A.willing B.reluctant C.unwilling D.probable 34.A.to B.with C.for D.towards 35.A.so B.various C.different D.such 36.A.apply B.worry C.ignore D.notice 37.A.methods B.forms C.rules D.activities 38.A.correlate B.relate C.compare D.contrast 39.A.for B.what C.which D.that 40.A.exist B.go C.depend D.confide 41.A.strength B.storms C.powers D.forces 42.A.physician B.physical C.physiological D.psychological 43.A.will be B.appear C.are D.is 44.A.unusual B.normal C.common D.strange 45.A.strength B.efforts C.energy D.time Part Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.46 to No.50).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There are many shops in Singapore where customers still bargain, although prices are clearly shown on the goods.There is nothing out of the ordinary in haggling;some shopkeepers expect you to and will be surprised if you accept their prices immediately.We know that the prices in some stores are a bit higher than those in Change Alley, but we also realize that to keep a store like Robinson’s is by no means cheap.Besides, in such places we shop in air-conditioner(空調)comfort.For all these, we pay a little extra.It is not always true to say that things in Change Alley cost less.I once bought a Czechoslovakian glass butterdish from Robinson’s for a little under two dollars.I then went on to Change Alley and just by chance saw an article of the same shape, design and size, in one of the shops.I then asked about its price, and was surprised when the man demanded more than four dollars for it.“How much can you offer?” he shouted at me.I offered him exactly the same price I paid for the article and his reply was shockingly rude.I opened my bag, showed him my receipt, stared at him and walked out of his shop.A buyer in England expects to find the price of goods clearly shown, or, to be told exactly what the price is.He knows this is the lowest price that will be accepted.If he thinks the price is beyond what he can afford, he shrugs(聳聳)his shoulders and walks away.He does not attempt to bargain with the shopkeeper.Even if he showed annoyance or surprise, he would expect to be to that if the price was unacceptable, he should try elsewhere.46.The underlined word “haggling”(line 2, Para.1)in the text most probably means _____.A.accepting the prices immediately B.fixing the right cost for some goods C.arguing about the price of something D.paying extra for comfortable shopping 47.We can learn from the text that Robinson’s is a store which sells_____.A.expensive goods B.airconditioners C.Czechoslovakian goods D.goods at a bargain price 48.The writer asked about the price of a glass butterdish in Change Alley because he wanted to _____.A.buy it at a lower price B.change his dish for something else C.find out if the shop assistant is polite D.compare the prices of the dish in two stores 49.Which of the following words best describes the feeling of a British customer when“ he shrugs his shoulders and walks away”(line 3-4, Para.3)? A.Frightened.B.Worded.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.50.What would probably happen if a customer does bargain with a shopkeeper in England? A.The customer would be advised to shop in other stores.B.The customer would get the goods at a lower price.C.They would discuss and then reach an agreement.D.They would quarrel about the price of the goods.Task 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The basic flag of the United States is one of the world’s oldest national flags.Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older.During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession.Later, in the Colonial(殖民的)and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies.The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress(國會)on June 14, 1777.It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776.Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky.By 1817, there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag.As a result, Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star.In 1912 President William H.Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars.He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each.Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flagmaker’s desire.The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States.After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was officially changed for the 26th time since its creation.There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national’s flag.Among them are the president’s and vice president’s flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies.Each state in the Union has an official flag.51.Why were only the flags of various European nations flown over the land, during the discovery and settlement period? A.Because the flags were older than the national flag of the U.S..B.Because the land was divided by these nations.C.Because there was no universal flag over the land.D.We don’t know from the passage.52.The first national flag of the United States _____.A.represented the 13 colonies which won independence in 1776 B.was flown in American colonies in 1776 C.was flown in American colonies in 1795 D.gave representation to Congress 53.By whom the stars were placed on the national flag in 1818 and 1912? A.Congress.B.The president.C.The government.D.The flagmaker.54.How many states entered the Union between 1818 and 1912? A.30.B.28.C.13.D.8.55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Before 1959 the flag had been changed 25 times.B.Each federal department has its own official flag.C.The national flag of the U.S.had 26 stars on it after admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959.D.In 1912, there had been 48 states in the Union.Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies.This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color.If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(無意識地).Manufacturers(生產商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells.Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妝品)should never be packaged in brown.These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration.Some of our preferences are clearly psychological.Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激).For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort.And green is associated with passive defense and selfprotection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure;red is exciting.Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect;it is a calming color.(Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm.)So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.56.Our preferences for certain colors are _____ according to the passage.A.associated with the time of the day B.dependent on our personalities C.are linked with our ancestors D.partly due to psychological factors 57.If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen? A.They breathe faster.B.They feel satisfied.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.58.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B.Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D.The psychology of color is of some practical use.59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B.Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C.Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D.Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.60.Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A.The Branch of Color Psychology B.Color and Its Meanings C.The Practical Use of Color Psychology D.Color and Feelings

Task 4 Directions: After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No.65)within 3 words.The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws;every bee strokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to propel itself forty miles an hour;the eye of every fly has exactly 7,000 lenses;every spider’s thread is composed of 300 single threads.The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics.The early Egyptians knew enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed.European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system of the Arabs to produce the maps with which they explored the known world.In a later century, mathematicians studied the pendulum of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion.The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distances of millions of light years.Speed and accuracy are vital.Man can never send a rocket to Mars unless he knows the exact distance to the planet, since the slightest error could mean missing it by 30,000 miles.In navigating amid the planets and stars, man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information.Questions: 61.What is the basis of the world of nature according to the passage? _______________ 62.What is the main topic of the passage? _______________ 63.This selection discusses mathematics chiefly as a means of __________ rather than a means of expressing ideas.64.What was Calculus created for according to the passage? _______________ 65.According to the passage, what did the Europeans make use of as far as mathematics is concerned? _______________ Part Ⅳ.Translation(35 points)Section A Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all.)66.Nobody has taught him how to act well on the stage.67.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.68.It was not until I saw him that I felt happy.69.The report compares the different types of home computers available in market.Section B Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all.)70.無論教授多忙,他都經常抽時間做關于大眾科學的講座。71.這正是我所要表達的意思:不要在朋友需要你的時候離開他。72.他盡可能忍受著這種疼痛。

73.雖然這些建筑有時會受到威脅,但它們的名氣多少能保護它們。Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.1.You are required to base your composition entitled“Gity problems”on the outline given below in Chinese.(1)越來越多的人涌入大城市,有些問題隨之產生。(2)比較明顯的大問題有??(3)我對這種現象的想法。

2.說明:以學生會的名義于2007年6月10日寫一張演講會的通知。演講人:著名教授John Smith先生 時間:下周五晚上7點 地點:報告廳

主題:世界經濟發展與中國加入WTO后中國輕工業的未來 領票時間及地點:每晚7點至9點在5號樓601房間 負責人:李明

安徽省普通高等學校專升本招生考試考前密押試卷

(二)英 語

Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension.A.from B.for C.with D.off 2.“What makes her so unhappy?” “_____ one of her favorite books.” A.Because she lost B.Because of her losing C.She lost D.Her losing 3.“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.” “You can never be _____ careful.”

A.very B.much C.too D.so 4.I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A.get over B.give in C.get out D.give off 5.Wait a moment, please.Richard will be back _____.A.in no time B.at no time C.at times D.at a time 6._____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A.When B.Since C.While D.Unless 7.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A.where B.when C.that D.what 8.History is a record of mankind;different historians, _____, interpret it differently.A.therefore B.on the contrary C.however D.consequently 9.Mr.Smith _____here for three weeks.A.is already being B.has already been C.has already been being D.is already 10.Billy has difficulty _____the rest of the class.A.to keep up with B.to keep up C.keeping up with D.keeping on 11.It won’t make much _____whether you leave today or tomorrow.A.different B.differences C.difference D.differently 12.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____more trouble.A.any B.a little C.some D.little 13._____the temperature, _____water turns into steam.A.The high;the fast B.Higher;faster C.The more higher;the faster D.The higher;the faster 14.We _____for her because she never came.A.needn’t wait B.shouldn’t have waited

C.mustn’t wait D.mustn’t have waited 15.I insist that a doctor _____immediately.A.has been sent for B.sends for C.will be sent for D.be sent for 16.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 17.I don’t regret _____even if it might have upset her.A.to tell her what I thought B.to have told her that I thought C.telling what I thought D.telling her what I thought 18.The rice _____if you had been more careful.A.would not be burning B.would not burn C.would not have been burnt D.would not burnt 19.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____.A.where he is most needed B.where he needed C.where he is mostly needed D.where is he mostly needed 20.The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A.since B.as C.before D.until 21._____got into the room_____the telephone rang.A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when 22.When Mary paid the bill she was given a _____ for her money.A.cheque B.receipt C.ticket D.label 23.Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health_____.A.question B.matter C.stuff D.issue 24.How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a _____ ? A.speed B.worry C.hastening D.hurry 25.There is no _____ in insisting on the impossible.A.mind B.meaning C.sense D.help 26.As a doctor, I’m very interested in medical _____.A.magazine B.journal C.periodical D.technical 27.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _____ is expected to continue.A.increase B.tendency C.movement D.progress 28.The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A.exposure B.exhibition C.extension D.expansion 29.The regular teacher is ill, so a(an)_____is teaching us today.A.candidate B.applicant C.sponsor D.substitute 30.The Great Wall is a great tourist _____ drawing millions of visitors every year.A.drawer B.attention C.attraction D.arrangement Part Ⅱ.Cloze(1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one(31)there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.(32)two speakers speak in exactly the same(33).We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English(34)a great deal in different geographical(35).How do we decide what sort of English to use as a(36).This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English.(37)you live in a part of the world(38)India or West Africa, where there is a long(39)of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be(40)in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or(41)of the sort.On the other hand, if you live in a country(42)there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some forms of(43)English pronunciation.It does not(44)very much which form you choose.The most(45)way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.31.A.meaning B.sense C.case D.situation 32.A.Not B.No C.None D.Nor 33.A.type B.form C.sort D.way 34.A.changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters 35.A.areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces 36.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model 37.A.Because B.When C.If D.Whether 38.A.as B.in C.like D.near 39.A.custom B.use C.tradition D.habit 40.A.fashion B.mistake C.nonsense D.possibility 41.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.things 42.A.where B.that C.which D.wherever 43 A.practical B.domestic C.native D.new 44.A.care B.affect C.trouble D.matter 45.A.effective B.sensitive C.ordinary D.careful Part Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.46 to No.50).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behaviors.He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist was asked which one of the three groups borrowed most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or declining incomes—he would probably answer: those with declining incomes.Actually, in the years 1947 to 1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes.People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least.This shows us that traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy.If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying.But research surveys have shown that this is not always true.The expectations of income increases may not stimulate buying.One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices.“In a few months,” she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk, we’ll have less to spend on other things.” Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be resented and buyer’s resistance may be evoked.This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices, they are too high.”

Traditional assumptions should be investigated carefully, and factors of time and place should be considered.The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were more in agreement with traditional assumptions about saying and spending patterns.The condition most conductive to spending appears to be price stability.If prices here have been stable and people have become accustomed, to consider them “right” and expect them to remain stable, they are likely to buy.Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices with occasional sales or discounts is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.46.The example of the mechanic’s wife is intend to show that in times of rising prices, _____.A.people with declining income tend to buy less B.people with stable income tend to borrow less C.people with increasing income tend to buy more D.people with money also tend to buy less 47.Finding in investigations in Britain indicate _____.A.certain factors should be taken into account B.people in Britain behave in the same way as those in America C.price stability results from a correct understanding of consumer psychology D.occasional discounts and sales are necessary 48.According to the passage people tend to buy more when _____.A.prices are expected to go up B.prices are expected to go down C.prices don’t change

D.business policy remains unchanged 49.The best title of the passage is _____.A.Consumer’s Purchasing Power

B.Relationship between Income and Purchasing Power C.Traditional Assumptions D.Studies in Consumer Behavior 50.According to the passage, what does the author think of the traditional assumptions about consumer behavior? A.The assumptions are not always true.B.They are in reliable.C.They are in consistent with the findings in investigation.D.The assumptions are not at all wrong.Task 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is, in part, a family disease.Since families have similar genes as well as similar environment, family diseases could be due to shared genetic influences, to shared environmental factors, or to both.For some years, the role of one’s environmental factor commonly shared by families, namely, dietary salt, has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory.These studies suggest that chronic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals.Some individuals, however, and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure.No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments, some saltfed animals never develop hypertension where—as a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death.These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating in successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion, a resistant strain(the“R” strain)has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly.In contrast, by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt, a sensitive strain(the“S” strain)has also been developed.The availability of these two strains permits investigations not heretofore possible.They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension.More important, there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance.51.Which statement relates the main idea of this passage? A.When salt is added to their diets, rats and men react in much the same way.B.The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.C.Modern research has shown that high blood pressure is a result of salt in the diet.D.A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.52.The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out_____.A.because members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of salt B.to explore the longterm use of a sodiumbased substance C.because it was proved that salt caused high blood pressure D.because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives 53.It is implied that the main difference between “S” and “R” rats is their_____.A.need for Sodium B.rate of mating C.reaction to salt D.type of blood 54.In the experiments, _____.A.there was an increase in the human consumption of salt B.salteaters have bad health conditions C.the environment was strictly monitored D.highblood pressure was easier put under control 55.Among the results of the research discussed in this article, the most beneficial might be_____.A.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims B.development of diets free of salt C.an early cure for high blood pressure D.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressure

Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas, which brought about a world revolution.If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher.If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas, which have surprising effects, his was a simple one.He watched workers practising their craft of pin making.One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cat off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it.Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers.Let one be responsible for preparing the metal.Another for stretching and cutting.Another for shaping.Another for finishing.He described the technique as the Division of Labour;in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again.Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution.Productivity was greatly increased.For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century.British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world.British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one comer of the world to another.The revolution is not over.It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon.Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production.What were called massproduction lines yesterday are called robotic productions today.The pace of change is increasing.And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.56.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _____.A.his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives B.he invented a more efficient way of pin making C.he started the industrial revolution D.he brought to people a high standard of living 57.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The Division of Labour makes work more interesting.B.Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment.C.Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labour.D.Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.58.From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution _____.A.led to Adam Smith’ s idea of specialization B.was finished in the nineteenth century C.also has its sideeffects in society D.put an end to poverty in the world 59.According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except _____.A.prosperity B.crime C.unemployment D.over crowdedness 60.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Theory of Division of Labour and Its Significance B.The Industrial Revolution and Its Significance C.The Causes of Industrial Revolution D.Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher

Task 4 Directions: After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No.65)within 3 words.The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is fortyfive and can be expected to live another thirtyfive years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.This important change in women’s lifepattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a fulltime job.However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the schoolleaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards return to full or parttime work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.Questions: 61.What is the passage mainly about? _______________ 62.According to the author, what makes women’s housework easier to do? _______________ 63.A woman in the nineteenth century would probably spend most of their time in _____.64.Where does a married woman in the twentieth century essentially differ from a woman in the nineteenth century as far as their lifepattern is concerned? _______________ 65.What does the change of women’s economic position finally result in? _______________ Part Ⅳ.Translation(35 points)Section A Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all.)66.As people’s demands for more convenience telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.67.Not until the problem of talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful.68.Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on similar problems.69.Women are going after equality themselves instead of waiting for organizations to deliver it.

Section B Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all.)70.今天他起得很早,以免開會遲到。71.這次考試比我們預想的要難得多。

72.人們更愿意談論足球或天氣,而不是人壽險。73.一個具有文學藝術欣賞力的人能勝任這項工作。Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.1.You are required to write a composition entitled“Fast Food”on the outline given below in Chinese.(1)快餐在中國十分流行。(2)快餐受歡迎的原因。(3)我對快餐的看法。

2.Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you are going to apply for a job.Now fill in the application form with the necessary information.You can make use of the hints given in Chinese.Remember to write your writing on the Composition Sheet.你在昨天的報紙上看到招聘私人秘書,于是寫了一封求職信。內容如下:(1)你想申請什么工作;

(2)申請這份工作,你具有什么優勢;(3)附上簡歷,希望有個面試機會。

安徽省普通高等學校專升本招生考試考前密押試卷

(三)英 語

Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Somehow she felt that she herself had to some _____ been the cause of all this trouble, and suffered accordingly.A.extent B.manner C.respect D.effect 2.The new government report on agricultural production is a very interesting _____.A.edition B.volume C.copy D.publication 3.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my _____ to hurt her.A.implication B.indication C.intention D.invasion 4.He had nothing but the _____ of the mill to support him.A.benefits B.interests C.advantages D.profits 5.The lawyer succeeded in getting _____ awarded against the defendant.A.cost and damage B.costs and damage C.costs and damages D.cost and damages 6.When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _____.A.mistakes B.follies C.faults D.defects 7.Dogs are often praised for their _____;they almost never abandon their masters.A.faith B.loyalty C.trust D.truthfulness 8.Every camera we sell comes with a twoyear _____.A.guarantee B.safety C.confirmation D.conservation 9.We shall have an opportunity to exchange _____ tomorrow.A.sights B.views C.meanings D.minds 10.A man’s _____ lessens as he grows old.A.life B.effort C.temper D.vigor 11.The fact _____ shows that he was never really serious about coming.A.that he didn’t turn up B.which he didn’t turn up C.he didn’t turn up D.for him not to turn up 12.He opened the door to _____ were eager to seek after knowledge.A.who B.that C.such as D.those 13.With the advancement of technology, computers have come into the market_____capable of doing very complicated calculations at great speed.A.that they are B.which are C.that is D.which they are 14.He wants to read a book,_____is most unusual for him.A.which B.that C.this D.what 15.There is no rule_____has some exceptions.A.that B.but C.which D.what 16.Most of the news on the front pages of daily newspapers _____ the progress of peace conference.A.is concerned B.are concerning C.concerns D.concern 17.You won’t know if it fits you until you _____ it on.A.will try B.are trying C.tried D.have tried 18.When she phoned I didn’t have much time to talk, because I _____ for France in two hours.A.left B.would have left C.had left D.was leaving 19.In the eighteenth century writers _____ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.A.used to spending B.used to spend C.would be spending D.were used to spend 20.There was no sign that Mr.Joplin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite from _____ leadership of it, would intervene personally.A.being resigned B.having resigned C.going to resign D.resign 21.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lasted B.will have lasted C.would last D.have lasted 22.The old gentleman is said _____ a very rich man when he was young.A.to have been B.having been C.to be D.to have being 23.We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter.A.had B.have C.have had D.had had 24.I didn’t mean _____ anyone but somehow I succeeded in annoying them all.A.having offended B.to be offending C.to offend D.offending 25.This project is known to _____ for three months.A.having been going on B.go on C.have been going on D.be going on 26.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting _____.A.the train to start B.for the train starting C.for the train to start D.for the train start 27.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm.We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _____ for two months.A.pile B.segment C.sequence D.file 28.As soon as his party came into _____ they changed the law.A.force B.power C.strength D.position 29.I saw Bob Dylan play in 1968 and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.A.chance B.opportunity C.occasion D.situation 30.She said she liked dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A.manner B.intention C.desire D.mood Part Ⅱ.Cloze(1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves.After(31)to Mark Twain, Helen—who was both deaf and blind—commented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye(32)his handshake.” In some indefinable way, Twain had(33)his charm to Keller.And that’s probably been true of the handshake all the way back to its earliest days,(34)no one can tell its actual(35).A common explanation is that(36)early man encountered a stranger, he held out his hand to show he had no weapon.From this supposedly,(37)the handshake.Not so, says historian Brian Burke.He believes, the handshake(38)“putting your blood behind your breath.” He explains that ancient people(39)the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their promise was backed up by the(40)of their heart—i.e.their blood.(41), the handshake suggested trust.That(42)of trust has survived to this day.People in business often comply agreements simply by declaring, “Let’s shake(43)it.”

Perhaps the most(44)handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space.After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford(45)the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov.The message to the world was one of friendship and peace.31.A.introducing B.introduced C.being introduced D.having introduced 32.A.in B.of C.with D.over 33.A.communicated B.converted C.shifted D.suggested 34.A.and B.even C.so D.though 35.A.history B.date C.beginning D.development 36.A.before B.while C.since D.when 37.A.appeared B.changed C.evolved D.produced 38.A.implied B.interpreted C.informed D.revealed 39.A.disapproved B.disregarded C.disagreed D.distrusted 40.A.capacity B.energy C.force D.power 41.A.However B.Thus C.Moreover D.Anyway 42.A.attempt B.cause C.meaning D.reason 43.A.on B.by C.at D.to 44.A.convincing B.expensive C.powerful D.reliable 45.A.clapped B.grasped C.received D.pulled Part Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.46 to No.50).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:(Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element—some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading.)You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading.How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first.A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours.Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books.You should soon notice your accustomed w.p.m.rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w.p.m.rate if you do not understand what you are reading.When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter(if you are reading a novel)or every section or group of ten or twelve pages(if it is a textbook)and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading.If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time.Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can.Do not bother about whether you understand or not.Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your “normal” w.p.m.rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand.After a “lightning speed” reading through(probably 600 w.p.m.), you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased—perhaps by as much as 50100 w.p.m.This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.46.According to the passage, a “pacing” device_____.A.is used to time a student’s reading speed B.is not used in most speed reading courses C.is used as an aid to vocabulary learning D.should be used whenever we read alone 47.In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_____.A.avoids the need for reading faster B.is not the same as pacing C.may seem unworkable at first D.helps you to remember your page number 48.When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_____.A.every chapter B.every section C.every four or five pages D.every ten or twelve pages 49.The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_____.A.increase your speed by scanning the text first B.test your maximum reading speed C.help you understand more of the content of the book D.enable you to win reading races against your friends 50.The best title for this passage would be_____.A.Hints for Successful Reading B.Hints for Speed Reading C.Effective Reading D.Lightning Speed Exercises

Task 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.At the European Commission in Brussels, they have a joke about the work interpreters do “Languages”, they say, “have nothing to do with interpretation, it helps to know them.” Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear this so well in mind.Translating languages, especially in a political context, involves far more than mere linguistic ability.To work in an international organization, such as the United Nations, you need to be approved by one of the various international translators or interpreters’ associations.To achieve this, you must experience rigorous and lengthy training, either at an accrediting organization’s own school, or on a postgraduate course at university.But a qualification in languages is not the only route into the job.At London’s University of Westminster, candidates get offered a place on the interpreter’s course if they can show that they have “lived a bit” in the words of one lecture.Young people who have just left university often lack adequate experience of life.The University also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken.They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledge of current affairs.This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament(裁軍)on Monday, international fishing rights on Tuesday, multinational finance on Wednesday, and the building and construction industry on Thursday.Interpreters also rely on adrenaline(腎上腺素)—which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job to keep them going through their demanding schedules.Many admit that they enjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job, and it’s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working.It’s also a job with its own risks and excitement.Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centers of international diplomacy, like the U.N..51.According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase “lived a bit ”mean?

A.To be older than others.B.To travel to more countries.C.To have abundant life experience.D.To have longer training in interpreting.52.Candidates for the training course in London’s University of Westminster need the following qualifications EXCEPT _____.A.having wide cultural interests B.having a good knowledge of current affairs C.being familiar with the languages they translate D.being eloquent lecturers 53.The interpreters rely on adrenaline because _____.A.it can help finish their work quickly B.it can make them excited C.it can prevent them from heart disease D.it can make them work harder 54.According to the passage, we can infer that _____.A.language has nothing to do with interpreting B.only those postgraduates from the foreign language universities can work as interpreters C.interpreters must live in the country where the required language is spoken D.interpreters build the bridge for international communication 55.The job as interpreter has the following characteristics EXCEPT _____.A.funny B.intrepid C.dangerous sometimes D.exciting

Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language.Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the dissemination of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and, need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.56.What would be an appropriate title for this selection? A.The Difficulties of Learning English B.Internal Communications C.The Standard Varieties of English D.English as a World Language 57.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B.There are some 260 million nativespeakers of English in the world.C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.58.According to this article, what is one main reason for the widespread use of English? A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.B.It is used in former British colonies.C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.59.What constitutes an adequate working knowledge of English? A.The ability to read a newspaper.B.It is difficult to assess because it differs for each situation.C.Being multilingual.D.Being a native speaker.60.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English? A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.C.Former colonies of Great Britain.D.Countries where international conferences are held.Task 4 Directions: After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No.65)within 3 words.The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Many people in the United States are concerned about the foods they eat every day.They now know that what they eat affects their health, but they also wonder about some studies that show that people in France have 40% less heart disease than Americans.A recent study, however, shows that the food French people eat now does not help them live longer.Researchers say the reason for their longer life is because of the food they ate in the past.Books and movies about the French people show them eating fatty foods and drinking a lot of wine, but in years past the French rarely ate red meat.Even when they have money to buy meat they used only a small amount to add the taste to soups and other food.Today however the French eat much of the same foods Americans eat.A doctor of New York University says the French continue to live longer because of what they have not been eating.She says their high fat foods are too new to have an effect on their death rate.In 1961 21% of the calories in the food French people ate came from fats.In 1988 39% of the calories came from fats.Americans however were getting 39% of their calories from fats in 1923.So for many years Americans have eaten higher amounts of fats which are known to cause heart disease.In the past some French experts claimed their good health and long life were caused by the red wine they drank.They said the wine helped them to have the second lowest rate of heart disease among people in industrial countries.Doctors say a small amount of alcohol each day can help protect against heart disease, but they do not propose that people begin drinking alcohol for this reason.Question: 61.What is the topic of the passage? _______________ 62.From the passage we know that the Americans have ________ more heart disease than the French.63.What is the known cause of heart disease according to the passage? _______________ 64.Some French experts tended to believe that their good health and long life were due to _______________.65.In the past the French people bought meat mainly for the purpose of ________.Part Ⅳ.Translation(35 points)Section A Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all.)66.The rocket has enabled man to achieve the ageold dream of travel to the moon.67.Where there is no product yet meeting a need, the opportunities are unlimited.68.By no means all of the known mineral reserves of the Third World have been exploited.69.China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream.Section B Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all.)70.全世界大約有三分之一的科學論文是美國人寫的。71.當孩子經常逃學、撒謊時,父母常常十分惱火。72.愛麗斯無禮地把我轟出了門。

73.不要將此設備安裝在陽光直接照射的地方。Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.1.You’re required to write a composition entitled“How to Succeed in a Job Interview?”on the outline given below in Chinese.(1)面試在求職過程中的作用。

(2)取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是?? 2.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write an application letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.Remember to write the notice on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.說明:請按照下列提示,以劉軍的名義寫一封求職信。劉軍,男,24歲,畢業于北京大學,主修國際貿易。在校期間通過了英語六級考試。另外,業余時間積極參與各項社會活動,拓展了處理復雜事務的能力。請為他擬訂一份給ABC公司的求職信,以獲得該公司銷售經理一職。寫信日期為2007年12月25日。信息獲取途徑是當日的《中國日報》。

考前密押試卷

(一)參考答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A Part ⅡCloze Test 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Section A 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D Section B 61.Mathematical exactness.62.The importance of mathematical exactness.63.measurement 64.To measure motion.65.Geometry, trigonometry and the decimal system of the Arabs.Part Ⅳ Translation Section A 66.沒有人教過他怎樣很好地進行舞臺表演。67.在19世紀下半葉出現了很多重大發明。68.我見到他時才感到高興。

69.這份報告比較了目前在市面出售的各種不同型號的家用電腦。Section B 70.No matter how busy the professor is, he often takes time to give talks on popular science.71.This is exactly what I mean: never desert a friend in his hour of need.72.He bore the pain as long as he could.

73.Though even these buildings are occasionally threatened, their reputation does protect them to some extent.

Part Ⅴ Writing 1.City Problems Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime.Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.Last but not least, citydwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their nextdoor neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.2.NOTICE

June 10,2007 Lecture on Global Economic Development and the Future of Chinese Light Industry after China’s Entering WTO.Speaker:Professor John Smith Time:7 P.M.next Friday Place:Lecture Hall Every night between 7 o’clock and 9 o’clock,you can get the tickets in Room 601,Building No.5.Li Ming is in charge of this.Students’Union

考前密押試卷(二)參考答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C Part Ⅱ Cloze Test 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.A Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Section A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A Section B 61.The changes of women’s lives.62.Household appliances and convenience foods.63.caring for children 64.They have fewer children and stay at work after marriage.65.A new relationship in marriage.Part Ⅳ Translation Section A 66.由于人們對便捷的電話交際需求量增加,手機便應運而生。67.只有解決了人才和資金問題,討論這項工程才有意義。68.科學家熱衷于與從事類似課題研究的其他科學家交流。69.婦女正追求屬于自己的平等,而不是組織機構給予的平等。Section B 70.He rose early this morning so as not to(in order that he would not)be late for the conference.71.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.72.People prefer talking about football or weather rather than life insurance.73.A person having appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.Part Ⅴ Writing 1.Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is quick and convenient.Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute.You can satisfy your hunger instantly.Precious time won’t be wasted in waitinginline to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive.Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food.Although home cooking is timeconsuming, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.2.Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to apply for the post of private secretary in your company advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.I’m very interested in the job.I have been trained in secretarial work and been a secretary.As to my technical abilities, I can take dictation 150wpm, and translate 100wpm.Furthermore, I can efficiently operate all kinds of office machines.The enclosed resumé describes my education and work experience.If you are interested in my application, please give me an opportunity of a personal interview.Looking forward to your early reply.Respectfully yours,Signature

考前密押試卷(三)參考答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D Part Ⅱ Cloze Test 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Section A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.D 58.D 59.B 60.C Section B 61.The relation between food and disease.62.40% 63.Eating higher amounts of fats.64.the red wine they drank 65.adding the taste to soups and other food Part Ⅳ Translation Section A 66.火箭使人類圓了世世代代以來想到月球上旅行的夢。

67.在還沒有新產品來滿足需求搭配之前,那個地方機會是沒有被限定的。 68.第三世界中已探明的礦藏并沒有全部得以開發。

69.中國是最古老的文明搖籃之一,訪問這個文明古國是我夢寐以求的愿望。 Section B 70.About one third of the world’s scientific papers are produced by the United States.

71.Parents are often annoyed when their children keep staying away from school and lying.

72.Alice rudely showed me the door.

73.Do not install the equipment in a location which is exposed to direct rays of the sun.

Part Ⅴ Writing 1.How to Succeed in a Job Interview? The interview has become indispensable for the applicant to get a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.There are many ways for an interviewee to succeed in a job interview.First of all, he must pay attention to his appearance.He should get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.He should be courteous, not to be too proud or too timid.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about the jobrelated areas.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his personal as well as academic background.To sum up, the job interview is important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his success can be ensured.2.December 25,2007 Dear Sirs,In reply to your advertisement in today’s China Daily,I am now writing to apply for the position of sales manager.I am a male,currently 24 years old.I graduated from Peking University and majored in international trade.At college,I have passed CET6.Besides,I joined various kinds of social activities and organizations in my spare time,which have greatly developed my ability in dealing with complicated situations.I hope I can get an opportunity for a personal interview.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Liu Jun

第五篇:安徽省2015年普通專升本招生計劃

安徽省2015年普通專升本招生計劃

學校及專業名稱

合計

1、安徽大學 音樂表演 視覺傳達設計 繪畫 廣播電視學

戲劇影視導演

2、安徽農業大學 英語 社會工作 市場營銷 包裝工程 紡織工程 園藝

設施農業科學與工程動植物檢疫 植物保護 動物醫學

3、安徽醫科大學 護理學

4、安徽工程大學 工業工程 土木工程 行政管理

5、安徽中醫藥大學 藥學 學學科門類

制 藝術學 2 藝術學 2 藝術學 2 文學 2 藝術學 文學 2 法學 2 管理學 2 工學 2 工學 2 農學 2 農學 2 農學 2 農學 2 農學

醫學

管理學 2 工學 2 管理學

醫學

計劃

備注

數 6035

辦學地點在安徽大學藝術與傳媒學

310

35 35 70

表演方向30,播音主持方向60,黃

130

梅戲表演方向20,舞蹈表演方向20

600 60 60 60 60 60

300

120 255 85 85 85 240 120

針灸推拿學 中藥學

6、安徽建筑大學 會計學 工程管理

7、蚌埠醫學院 藥學

8、阜陽師范學院 財務管理 小學教育 計算機科學與技術 英語

9、安徽科技學院 機械電子工程 市場營銷

10、皖西學院 英語 市場營銷 國際經濟與貿易 漢語言文學

11、合肥學院 學前教育 計算機科學與技術

12、黃山學院 學前教育 旅游管理 財務管理

13、銅陵學院 會計學 自動化

14、巢湖學院 學前教育 3 醫學 2 醫學

管理學 2 管理學

醫學

管理學 2 教育學 2 工學 2 文學

工學 2 管理學

文學 2 管理學 2 經濟學 2 文學

教育學 2 工學

教育學 2 管理學 2 管理學

管理學 2 工學

教育學

辦學地點在亳州職業技術學院 160 80 80 60 60 230 60 60 師范 50 師范 60 師范 180 80 100 400 120 師范 100 100 80 師范 100 50 師范 50 240 80 師范 80 80 170 90 80 360 80

師范 旅游管理 漢語言文學 英語

15、宿州學院 電子信息工程 化學工程與工藝 測繪工程 新聞學 英語 人力資源管理

16、滁州學院 小學教育 英語

17、蚌埠學院 學前教育 市場營銷 英語

機械設計制造及其自動化

計算機科學與技術 食品科學與工程 應用化學 數學與應用數學 視覺傳達設計

18、池州學院 漢語言文學 英語 歷史學 旅游管理 財務管理 市場營銷 廣播電視編導 社會體育指導與管理 2 管理學 2 文學 2 文學

工學 2 工學 2 工學 2 文學 2 文學 2 管理學

教育學 2 文學

教育學 2 管理學 2 文學 2 工學 2 工學 2 工學 2 理學 2 理學 2 藝術學

文學 2 文學 2 歷史學 2 管理學 2 管理學 2 管理學 2 藝術學 2 教育學

100 師范 100 師范 430 60 60 70 70 70 師范 100 220 120 師范 100 400 55 師范 50 40 45 45 45 45 45 30 450 60 師范 60 師范 60 師范 65 65 60 40 20

應用化學

19、合肥師范學院 財務管理 英語 體育教育 學前教育

20、安徽新華學院 國際經濟與貿易 土木工程

21、安徽三聯學院 英語 財務管理 會計學 電子信息工程

22、安徽文達信息工程學院 財務管理 動畫

23、安徽外國語學院 英語 旅游管理 國際經濟與貿易 會計學 日語

24、河海大學文天學院會計學 工程管理

理學

管理學 2 文學 2 教育學 2 教育學

經濟學 2 工學

文學 2 管理學 2 管理學 2 工學 2 管理學 2 藝術學

文學 2 管理學 2 經濟學 2 管理學 2 文學

管理學 2 管理學 370 80 120 師范 50 師范 120 師范 120 70 50 200 50 60 70 20 120 80 40 150 35 25 30 40 20 150 75 75

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