第一篇：新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納

一.基礎知識講解.【解析1】過去進行時 過去進行時態

②過去某段時間正在發生的動作

⑵.與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / ⑷ 過去進行時的四個基本句型 ⑸ 過去進行時的固定句型

在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。鞏固練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空

6.__________________you __________________(have)supper at that time? 【解析2】 at the time of 在......的時候（常用于過去進行時）

2.my alarm didn’t go off so i ___ up late.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我____晚了。【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上

heavily adv 沉重地the army lost heavily 形容風大的時候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard 【2013黔西南】121.sometimes it rains _________in guizhou in summer.【注】heavy改y為i +ly 變為adv ,類似的adj還有： hungry饑餓的hungrily happy快樂的happily angry生氣的angrily

4.i ___ to the bus stop but i still missed the bus.我____ 向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車。②想念；思念

③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生” 6.that’s strange.真奇怪

【解析】strange adj.奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 對??感到陌生

陌生的he stands in a stranger street.【解析】report v 報道 → reporter n 記者

那么，當暴風雨突然來臨的時候，你正在做什么呢？ 【解析】so 的用法：

無實際意義，表示驚訝或領會，引出后面內容 so so + adj./ adv “如此??”

so + adj./adv +that 從句

so + 從句 “所以“

so that +從句 “以便，為了??”

【解析1】i see.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）()—it’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.— _____.【拓展】 see sb.do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb.doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 【解析2】either 也

(1)also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后。(2)too 也，用于肯定句句末(3)either 也，通常放于否定句末

本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用。【解析2】make sure確信； 確保 表示“工作”，是不可數名詞： ⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數名詞，但多用復數： ⑶ 表示“工廠”，只用復數形式，但可表示單數意義：

當雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。

【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地

【拓展】heavy adj.重的（反）light → heavily adv 猛烈地 【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard()②sometimes it rains ____ in xi’an in summer.【2013黔西南】121.sometimes it rains _________in guizhou in summer.【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞 ⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為 for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞 strongly：

are you for or against the plan? 你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對

he stood leaning against the tree.他站著斜靠在墻上 【解析】 at first 首先；最初

【拓展】(1)at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強調在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】

(2)first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】 【解析1】 fall asleep 進入夢鄉；睡著 【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：

(1)sleep =be in bed v 睡覺，指睡的動作狀態，(2)get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強調進入睡眠的狀態(3)go to bed 上床睡覺，強調睡覺的動作。stayed up too late last night.be asleep強調睡著的狀態the baby is asleep 【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法區別。⑴fall asleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結構，“入睡；睡著”，指進入夢鄉，往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。⑵ sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態，是一個延續性的動詞。

he likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。⑶ go to sleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強調從開始睡到睡著的過程。

⑷get to sleep與go to sleep意思相近，但它強調的是進入睡眠狀態。⑸go to bed“就寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個動作，與get up相對應。

我們學校的學生通常早晨六點起床，晚上九點半睡覺。die out:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增強；上升，升起

raise舉起；提高主語發出的動作作用于其他事物let’s raise our glasses to tom.【解析1】過去分詞做定語 fallen leaves 落葉 詞條含義用法例句

【解析】 join 加入；參加

【辨析】join/join in/take part in(1)join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。◆ join in 后接活動名稱

◆ join sb.加入到某個人群之中

(2)take part in 參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發揮重要作用。18.turn on the radio 打開收音機

【解析】turn on 打開（反）turn off 關掉

【2013江蘇淮安】13.it's getting dark.please ________ the light.【2013湖南益陽】33.the boy is sleeping.please _____the radio.tree.當我們到達事故現場的時候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經變了些。【解析】get to 到達get → got→ gotten v 得到 【解析】 happen 發生；碰巧（指偶然性發生）

(1)happen v “發生”沒有被動語態，主語是物，強調某事發生的偶然性(3)it happened that?碰巧

【2013山東濟南】53.—it’s hot today, isn’t it? 【解析】realize v 意識到

⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.羅柏特。艾倫現在已經50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學生。【解析】 over= more than 超過

【解析】一段時間+ ago 之前，用于一般過去時

【解析】 the rest of ? “其余的，剩下的” ,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數要與the rest of 修飾的名詞一致。

學校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。

【解析1】remember to do sth與remember doing sth的用法區別。

⑴remember to do sth記得去做某事（此事還未做）

⑵remember doing sth記得做過某事（此事已做完）

【解析3】terror n 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子be full of terror充滿恐怖 我很害怕以至于后來我幾乎無法正常思考。【解析】hardly 幾乎不； 絕不

羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚

【拓展】surprise v 使吃驚→surprising adj.令人吃驚的

→surprised adj.吃驚的 to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對??感到吃驚 ①__________________(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam.【解析2】hear的用法 hear意為“聽見”，強調聽的結果。【結構】：hear sb.do sth聽見某人做某事； hear sb.doing sth聽見某人正在做某事 hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導的賓語從句。①hear about意為“聽說”，相當于hear of，后面接詞或短語。

i have heard about/of the story before.我以前就聽說過這個故事。

i haven’t heard from my mother for months.我已經好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。【解析】true adj.真的 → truly adv.真地 →truth 實情；事實to be truth n.真相 honest = to tell(you)the truth老實說；說實話

第二篇：新人教版八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 一．情態動詞could 的用法

1.提出禮貌的要求 Could you please(not)do sth ?請你（做）......好嗎？

用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t.I have to …,I’m going to…(說明理由)2.表示請求許可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做......嗎？

肯定回答：Yes, you can./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.3.could 為can的過去式，表示過去的能力。= was / were able to

Section A 1.take out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去 2.do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟 3.fold your clothes折衣服 4.sweep the floor掃地 5.make your bed整理床鋪

6.clean the living room打掃起居室

7.do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購物/ 做清潔 8.go out for dinner出去吃晚飯 9.go to the movies去看電影

10.stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點鐘 11.get a ride撘車

12.give sb a ride to town開車送sb到鎮上 13.need to do something需要做…… 14.have to do something不得不做…… 15.help out with a few things幫助做些事情

16.at least 至少,多指數量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至多，不超過 17.finish doing something完成做……

18.two hours of TV 兩個小時的電視

表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，被視作整體，謂動用單數。19.be/ come back from shopping購物回來 20.any minute/ second/ moment now隨時 21.be angry with…對……生氣 22.solve the problem解決問題

23.throw down扔下，隨手丟下。throw at 向…扔去（惡意）throw to …扔給 throw away 扔掉 24.the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引導時間狀語從句，主將從現)25.come over 過來，順便來訪

26.take the dog for a walk= take a walk with … 遛狗 27.reply angrily生氣地回答

28.all the time一直

all day一整天

all evening整晚 29.shout back吼回去

talk back 頂嘴 neither / nor +助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞 +主語

“某人也不”

neither兩者都不

neither …nor… 既不…也不…(就近原則)

neither of us我們兩個都不 31 in surprise驚訝地

find +賓語+ adj / n./ prep 短語

find sb.doing sth 發現某人做某事

find it + adj.+ to do sth 發現做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發現做某事很困難 33.share the housework分擔家務

share sth with sb.和某人分享某物 34.hang out with sb 和某人一起閑逛

hang up 把......懸掛/掛起 35.pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人

Pass on 傳遞

36.borrow s from sb 從某人那里借某物 37.lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借給某人

keep……for +一段時間：借…一段時間 38.hate to do / doing sth討厭做……

39.try(not)to do sth努力（不）做某事。try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

try on 試穿

try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】

try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】

40.while conj.“在……期間； 當……的時候”

While 引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續動詞.(進行時)Section B 1.invite v → invitation n邀請(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀請某人做某事

(2)invite sb.to +地點 邀請某人去某地 2.enough stress from school來自于學校的足夠的壓力

under the stress of …在…的壓力之下 3.a waste of time浪費時間 waste

v “浪費”

waste time/money on sth /(in)doing sth 在。。浪費時間/金錢 4.人：spend…… on sth

人：pay ……for sth

物 ：sth cost sb +金錢

(in)doing sth

It takes sb +時間 to do sth.5.in order(not)to do sth為了做…… 6.get into a good university進入好大學

7.there is no need for sb to do sth 對于某人來說沒必要做……

8.provide sth.for sb.= provide sb.with sth.為某人提供某物（為應急等做好準備而“提 供； 供給”）

offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.側重表示“愿意給予”

offer to do sth 主動提出干某事 Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.定期 “ 供應 ” , 強調替代或補充所需物品

9.depend on …依靠……依賴，由…而決定

10.develop children’s independence 養成孩子的獨立（習慣）→development → developed / developing 11.the idea of fairness公平意識

12.have no idea = don’t know 不知道 13.fall ill生病

14.grades drop成績下降

15.as a result因此，結果

as a result of …由于……作為……的結果

16.It’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 對于某人來說，做……是（不）公平的。17.get something to drink買飲料 18.be careful with… 小心對待…… 19.a few other things另處幾件事

20.Do one’s part(in)doing sth.盡自己的職責做某事 21.the earlier...the better…越早……越好…….【模擬試題】

一、英漢互譯。

1.play with ___________

2.have a test ___________ 3.do chores ___________

4.take out ___________ 5.make the bed ___________

6.sweep the floor ___________ 7.從……借___________

8.遛狗___________ 9.生氣___________

10.照顧___________ 11.邀請某人到……___________

12.忙于/從事___________ 13.洗餐具___________

14.做飯___________

二、根據要求答題。

1.Could you help me clean the living room?（作肯定回答）_____________, ____________________.2.Thanks for taking care of my dog.（變同義句）_________________ for ________________ my dog.3.Remember to clean the bed.（改為同義句）________ ________ to clean the door.4.Can you lend your pen to me?（改為同義句）Can ________ ________ your pen? 5.I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就劃線部分提問）________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?

三、用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。

1.A: ________ you answer the question in English?

B: Sorry, I ________.________ I answer it in English?

A: No, you ________.You ________ answer it in Chinese.2.A: ________ I ask a question? B: Yes, you ________.But you ________ wait, a minute.3.A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry.I don’t have one.Ask Mary.She _________ have one.4.A: ________ you help me do the shopping.B: OK, Sure.5.A: ________ you sweep the floor? B: But I ________ finish my homework first.四、單項填空。

1.—What a dirty room!You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.-Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A.fold my clothes B.take out the trash C.watch TV 2.—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ______ her.A.take care of B.take a walk with C.take over 3.Don’t _________ the dog.it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.A.play with B.play C.play for 4.—Jim, come out.Let’s go to play football.—Sorry.I’m _______ a maths problem.A.working out B.working on C.working for 5.—Mum, Could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A.you can B.you could C.you can’t 6.My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.A.take…out B.takes…out C.takes … to 7.I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring.A.hates B.hate C.like 8.I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A.borrow, return B.lend, borrow C.borrow, keep 9.________ the young trees is our duty.A.Taking good care of B.Take good care of C.Takes good care of

第三篇：八年級下冊英語第五單元例文

八年級下冊英語第五單元例文

1.假如你是Lucy，你要邀請你的同學Mike參加你的生日聚會，請根據下面表格提示信息，完成這封邀請函。80詞左右。

WhatLucy’s birthday party

WhereLucy’s house on Bridge Street

When5:30 pm-8:00 pm, Friday

HowNo.7 or No.9 bus

Phone number8594-032

22.假如你是Sandy, “元旦”即將來臨你和父母要我去北京看望爺爺、奶奶，給你的朋友

Laura發封電子郵件，問她是否能幫你照顧你的寵物貓Kitty。說明你要求Laura 做得具體事

情。80詞左右。

3.Jack邀請Han Lin參加他本周日的生日聚會,但是Han Lin的父母外出要到下個月才能回

來，奶奶臥病在床需要人照顧。另外英語考試即將來臨，因此她無法去參加生日聚會。Han

Lin感到很抱歉，請代Han Lin寫信辭謝。80詞左右。

4.親愛的朋友，十分感謝你的邀請。我非常想去，但是我那天真的有一些忙。我不得不去做一件重要的事。

我非常遺憾我不能去。我真的非常抱歉,希望我下一次能夠參加。在此對你獻上最美好的祝

愿。

生日快樂！我希望你玩得開心。

你的瑪麗

5.假設你是林華，今天你在學校的公告欄上看到下面一則海報。現在請你寫一封e-mail給

你的好朋友San(一個集郵愛好者)告訴他有關海報的內容，并邀請他和你一起去參觀郵票展。海報

你想度過一個特別的周末嗎？來看看我們的郵票吧！這里將展出國內外各種郵票，還將出售

有關郵票的書籍，另外我們還設有郵票交換角。

主辦者：少年宮

地點：藝術中心

時間: 10月15日（星期六）

友情提示：參加者需準備六枚用以交換的郵票。

注意：1.詞數不少于70

2.根據內容要點適當發揮注意行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯交換 exchang

1.Dear Mike,I’m going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Bridge Street.I think it would be

great if you can join us.The party is going to last from 5:30 pm to 8:00 pm on Friday.You can take the No.7 or No.9 bus

here.David is going to come.I think you must be happy to meet him.If you can’t find my house,please call me at 8594-0322.Come and have a good time!

Yours,Lucy

2.Laura，You know, we’ll go to Beijing during the New Year’s holiday.I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents.Could you please take care of my pet cat, Kitty? If you can help me, could you please do the following things every day?Give her water and feed her three times a day.Wash her bowl before and after meals.Take her for a walk and play with her.Don’t forget to clean her bed.Write to me soon.Thanks，Sandy

3.Dear Jack，Thank you very much for your invitation.I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party.I’d love to go, but I really can’t.My parents are not at home.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandma because she has a bad headache and the doctor asks her to stay in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.I’m visiting you after my grand feels better.Here I say “Happy birthday!” to you.4.Dear friend,Thank you for your asking.I would love to, but I am really a little bit busy that day.I have to do something important.I am very sorry that I can not go to the there.I'm really sorry about that, I would like very much to join you another time.I present to you the most sincere best wishesHappy birthday to you!I hope you have a good time.Yours,Mary

5.Sam,I have good news to tell you.I’m sure you’ll be excited when you read the news, because you enjoy collecting stamps very much.The Children’s Palace will hold a Stamp Show at the center of art this Saturday.There will be lots of stamps from all over the world to be on show.And books about stamps will be sold there.What’s more, you can exchange some stamps with your own 6 stamps at the exchange corner.I believe you will be interested.If you’d like to go, please let me know.Lin Hua

第四篇：新版八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點歸納

新版八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點歸納

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？----sure,mom.Could you please do sth ?請你（做）......好嗎？ 用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。

Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t

2、take out 取出（v+ adv）

【注】: 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊 take 有關的短語: take out 帶出去,取出

Please take out a piece of paper.請拿出一張紙。

Please take it out.請把它拿出來。take...out “把??帶出去”

My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要帶我出去開車。(1)take off 脫下；（飛機）起飛

----Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm here.---The plane took off at 9:00 am.【短語】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走

take back 收回 take place 發生 take off 脫下； 起飛

（2）take ?to ?把...帶到...(3)take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 take a walk 散步（4）take exercise 運動，鍛煉（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢來（6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽車（7）take turns 輪流，替換（8）It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間 3.Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？

do the dishes 洗碗

【結構1】do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

【結構2】do the +動詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛生

【結構3】do one’s + 名詞 do one’s housework/ homework 做家務/家庭作業

【結構4】do some +動詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購物 4.could you please help out with a few things? help out動詞短語，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困難時“給予幫助”。

help和out之間還可以加入具體的“人”。

e.g.He helped me out with my task.他幫我完成了任務。

They helped(us)out with the clean-up.他們幫助我們做大掃除。

5.Because Mom will back from shopping any minute now.因為媽媽馬上回來購物。

6.any minute now 一種常見的口語表達法，相當于“隨時；馬上；在任何時刻”的意思，e.g.Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now.別擔心, 他會馬上來這兒。7.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個節目可以嗎？ 1】Could I do sth? 我可以做......嗎？

用于表達請求，語氣比較委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 2】at least 至少，多指數量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至多 3】finish v 結束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事

eg— Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經足夠了。1】two hours of TV 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

How time is flies!Three yearsisreally a short time.時光飛逝！三年真的是短暫的時光。【解析1】enough 足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）

I don’t have enough money with me.我沒有足夠的錢。【解析2】足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后）

The river is deep enough for swimming.這條河夠深，可以游泳。

【記】 Mr.Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.史米斯先生有足夠的錢，但他不夠好心幫助別人

【注意】enough 修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時，置于形容詞之后。

6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？ 【解析】take out 拿出；取出 take 的用法：

Please take some books to the classroom.請帶一些書到教室去。

Take this medicine three times a day.這藥一天服三次。They usually take the bus to work.他們通常乘公共汽車去上班。

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花兩個小時做作業。短語 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛 take up 占據

take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢來 take one’s temperature 量體溫 7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我剛坐在電視機前面，我媽媽就過來了。

【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一......就......”

Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front of指在物體外部的前面

There is a bike in front of the classroom.教室前面有一輛自行車。指在物體內部的前面

Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 我們的老師正站在教室的前面 【記】 The driver sat _in the front of_ the car.The policeman stood ___in front of_ the car.【注意】有the無the區別大：

at table 吃飯；進餐 in hospital 住院

at the tabel 在桌邊 in the hospital 在醫院（不一定看病）【解析3】come over 過來

【拓展】 come 短語：

come across（偶然）發現 come back 回來 come up with想出 come true實現 come down下來 come from=be from來自,出生于 come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過來,快點 come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來 7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務！

all the time = always 一直；總是

8.I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一樣累！【解析】as...as...和......一樣......9.For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的時間，她不做任何家務，我也不做。

【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 +主語 “某人（主語）也不” ⑴ neither兩者都不

neither …nor… 既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student ⑵ 表達“…也不……” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”

—The first one wasn’t bad.— Neither was the second.第一個并不壞。-第二個也不是。10.The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發現房間很干凈、整潔。【解析】find +賓語+賓語補足語 【注】find → found →found v尋找

(1)find sb.doing sth 發現某人做某事

(2)find it + adj.+ to do sth 發現做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發現做某事很困難 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.她發現自己很難完成這項工作。

11.She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道。【解析】in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地

surprise v 使吃驚→surprising adj.令人吃驚的 →surprised adj.吃驚的

to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對……感到吃驚 To my surprise_(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam.12.“ I’m so sorry, Mom.I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔家務。” 我回答說。

【解析1】need v 需要 用于肯定句，是實義動詞。

(1)人做主語，sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done ①Students need ___to have_(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).手表需要修。用于否定句或疑問句，是情態動詞(1)needn’t = don’t have to 沒有必要

(2)need ,must 引導的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t

— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t

【解析2】share 分享；共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.與某人分享某物(All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match.13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？

【解析】hang out 閑逛 hang up 把......懸掛/掛起 14.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？

【解析】pass ⑴v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某 Pass on 傳遞 Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通過；路過 I pass your home.⑶ v 通過（考試）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？ 【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】

borrow sth from sb.從某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】

lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延續動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】 【記】 I want to _borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me, because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.16.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。

【解析】try(not)to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v 試圖，設法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 試穿

(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】

(3)try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 17.I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務。

hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動作。I hate to trouble him.我討厭麻煩他 hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經常或習慣性行為或動作。She hates smoking in her room.她討厭在房間里抽煙。

18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？

【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。

ask for 請求，要某物

ask sb.about sth 向某人詢問關于某事(1)ask sb.for help 向某人請求幫助(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth請求某人做某事 ask構成的短語： 短語 含義

ask sb.to do sth 請某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth 不讓某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 尋求幫助

19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.當你幫我洗盤子的時候，我將完成我的家庭作業。

【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事

— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock? 你能在十點前讀完這些書嗎？ — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj.“在……期間； 當……的時候” While 引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續動詞。

_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.當孩子們玩得開心時，父母可以在海灘上上舞蹈課。【解析3】help sb.with sth.在某事上幫助某人。【注】help v 幫助 → helpful adj.有幫助的

(1)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有在…的幫助之下 ①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.抓住小偷。20.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？ 【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀請某人去某地 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀請(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀請某人做某事(2)invite sb.to +地點 邀請某人去某地

21.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務和雜務。【解析】make sb.do sth 讓某人做某事 make → made →made v.做，制作，使得

(1)make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物…” make you happy(2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.顏色可以改變我們的心情，使我們感到高興或悲傷，精力充沛或睡眠。22.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too.他們也沒有時間來學習家務和做家務。【解析】have time to do sth.有時間做某事 have time =be free 有空

23.Housework is a waste of their time.做家務是在浪費他們的時間。

【解析】a waste of 浪費 a waste of time 浪費時間 a waste of money 浪費金錢 waste v “浪費”

waste time/money on sth waste time / money(in)doing sth 在做某事上花費時間/金錢 Don’t _waste_water.Can’t you see the sign “save water”?不要浪費水。你看不到“節約用水”的牌子嗎？ 24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學，他們應該把時間用在學習上。【解析1】spend...on sth 在某事上花費......spend/pay/cost/take 花費

(1)spend→spent→spent v 花費,主語是人

◆ sb.+ spend +時間/錢+on sth ◆sb.+spend +時間/錢+（in）doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付

He spends too much time on the computer games.他花太多時間在電腦游戲上。

Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.記得花些時間和你所愛的人在一起，因為他們不會永遠在你身邊。My father _spent_ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.我父親花了十萬元買他的新車

(2)pay →paid →paid v 支付，主語是人

◆sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you pay for this computer? 你花了多少錢買這臺電腦 — Five hundred dollars.(3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花費，主語是某物或某事

◆sth cost sb.+錢 某物花費某人多少錢 A new computer costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater last weekend.It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.上周末我買了一件新毛衣。我花了120元

(4)take→took → taken v 花費

◆It takes /took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.他花了3個小時做作業。

【解析2】in order to “目的是；為了” 后接動詞原形。in order to do sth 為了做某事 He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting.他跑得很快，為了不遲到。【解析3】get into =enter 進入 【拓展】與get相關的短語：

get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服

get dressed穿衣 get into進入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車 get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 get out of從…出來 get warm 變曖 get ready for +n.為…做準備 get ready to do sth.準備做某事 get well康復 get a chance 有機會、得到機會

get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關：(be asleep睡著)25.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，當他們長大的時候，他們也將會做家務，因此，他們沒必要現在在做。【解析】get older 長大 get/ become/ go辨析：

⑴ get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。The days are getting longer and longer.天變得越來越長

⑵ become 強調變化的結果 It's becoming colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷。⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad變壞，go blind變瞎，go hungry挨餓

26.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環境是父母的義務。【解析】provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物 provide v 提供

provide sb.with sth.(sb 前介詞用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介詞with)供應某人某物

相當于：offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.provide 為應急等做好準備而“提供； 供給” provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物

offer 側重表示“愿意給予” offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.對某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主動提出干某事

supply 定期“供應” , 強調替代或補充所需物品 Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.為某人提供某物

①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.因特網給我們提供了許多我們需要的信息。

② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure.你能為我們提供一些關于學生的健康信息？當然，這是我的榮幸。

27.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.無論如何，我認為做家務并不那么難。

【解析】anyway 無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開）

28.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我認為對孩子們來說，學習如何做雜務并幫助他們的父母做家務是很重要的。【解析】It is important for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是重要的

29.Children these days depend on their parents too much.現在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。

【解析】depend on 依靠；信賴

—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all ___depends on____ the weather.30....Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每個人都有責任保持家里的干凈和整潔。

【解析1】 do one’s part 盡職責；盡本分 Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上盡職責 【解析2】keep +sth /sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態”

Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door __closed__.她媽媽叫她把窗戶打開，關上了門

keep 系動詞 “保持” keep + adj.We must keep healthy.實義動詞 “保持；繼續”

(1)keep(on)doing sth 繼續做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for class.他不停地球響下課后說。(2)keep sb.Doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.My teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the afternoon.對不起，讓您久等了。我的老師讓我整個下午做作業。

31.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做雜務不僅可以培養孩子們的獨立性還可以教 他們如何照顧自己。【解析】develop independence 培養獨立意識

develop v→development n 發展→developing adj.發展的→developed adj.發達的 a developing country 一個發展中國家a developed country 一個發達國家 China is a __developing___country.32.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里，他們應該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應該參與。

【解析】since conj.既然(表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）

.—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah.__Since___my parents came here.你在內江已經有很長時間了嗎？-是的。因為我的父母來到這里。

33.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學，但是在第一年的時候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。

take care of 照顧Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home.【拓展】與take相關的短語：

take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出)take care當心 take a walk散步

take medicine服藥 take place發生take one’s temperature量體溫

take one’s time別著急

34.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.結果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。

【解析1】as a result 結果（插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）

Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.不要太深夜問他，作為一個結果，他只是一個小孩。【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡

35.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來越好。

【解析】the + 比較級，the + 比較級 “越......越......”

The more you smile, the happieryou will feel.你笑得越多，你就會感覺到快樂。

第五篇：新版八年級英語下冊第四單元知識點歸納

新版八年級英語下冊第四單元知識點歸納

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談談呢？ 【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不......呢？ 【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：

(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么樣？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做…好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth 請你做…好嗎？(7)Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？ 【回答】

(1).同意對方的建議時，一般用：

◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea.好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

◆ Yes, please./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意

◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法

◆ No problem 沒問題

◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以

◆Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想

(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：

◆ I don’t think so 我認為不是這樣

◆Sorry, I can’t 對不起，我不能

◆I’d love to, but…

◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要學的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)too many + 復數名詞 許多 too many people(2)too much +不可數名詞 許多 too much homework(3)much too +形容詞 太… much too cold 【解析2】so conj.因此(表示因果關系，后面跟表示結果的句子，不與because同時使用）

My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。

【解析】allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允許

allow doing sth 允許做某事 They don’t allow smoking.allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事

①We don’t allow ___________(smoke)in the reading room.②Our teacher allows us ____________(go)out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____(play)after supper.④We won’t allow ________in the cinema.But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)⑤Teenagers should ___________(allow)to choose their own clothes.【拓展】allow與let的辨析：

allow指―允許‖，表示―默許，聽任，不加阻止‖，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。

Let指―讓‖，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動語態。4.What’s wrong? 怎么啦？

【解析】What’s wrong(with sb./ sth)（某人/物）怎么了？

I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因為我昨天晚上一直學習到半夜。【解析】until 直到......時

Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你為什么不早點睡覺呢？ 【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺(強調―入睡，睡著‖這一動作）7.You look sad, Kim.金，你看起來很傷心。【解析】look 看起來（系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）【【拓展】：系動詞：后跟adj.作表語

一是：（be）am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜

二保持：stay/keep（表示持續狀態）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三變化：become/get/turn（表示狀態變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感覺）

()Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public.A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired()Tom’s father looks very _____.But he is very kind.A.seriously B.serious C.friendly You ____ call him up.你____ 給他打電話。

【解析】call up(v + adv)call on 拜訪；號召 I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我發現我妹妹翻了我的東西。

【解析1】find sb.doing sth 發現某人正在做某事Mr.Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.類似動詞：hear，watch, see, feel 【解析2】look through 瀏覽 【拓展】與look相關的短語：

look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to 10.Yes, but I’m still angry with her.是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣。【解析】be angry with sb.生某人的氣

【拓展】angry adj.生氣的→ angrily adv.生氣地

(1)be angry with sb.=be mad at sb.對某人生氣【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth對某事感到生氣 【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣

【記】 My father was very __________(對……生氣)his computer.He hit the computer _______(angry)()— Why are you unhappy, Kate? — I didn’t finish my homework again.I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.A.angry with B.friendly to C.proud of()I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.A.at;at B.with;for C.at;with D.with;at 11.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.盡管她錯了，但也不是什么大錯。【解析1】although= though 盡管 , 用來引導讓步狀語從句。【注】though / although 不能與but連用 【拓展】although/however辨析

⑴although conj，―雖然；即使；縱然‖，引導讓步狀語從句時放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他雖然年紀大了，但身體還很健壯。⑵ however adv，在句中作插入語，起一個連詞的作用，一般用逗號與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為―然而，盡管如此‖。

It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。盡管如此，我認為我們還應該出去。

【解析2】It’s not a big deal.沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）You left your homework at home.你把作業忘在家里了。

【解析】leave v 遺忘，留下 leave sth.somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb.by oneself 把某人單獨留下

12.Hope things work out.希望事情順利解決。【解析1】hope v 希望

hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 從句（表示希望）I hope that you’ll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解決；成功地發展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產生的結果如何。

13.My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite.我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。【解析】get on with sb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞

14.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當他們爭吵的時候，就像有一大團烏云籠罩在我們家。【解析1】argue 爭吵

→argument n 爭論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論

argue with sb.與某人爭吵 argue with sb.about sth 為某事與某人爭吵 argue about sth 爭論某事

argue against 爭辯；反對 He argued against the plan 【解析2】 hang over 掛在......之上； 懸浮在......之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.hang on to 緊緊抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up 掛電話；懸掛 After she finished her conversation 15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年紀較長的 His elder brother is ill.elder 用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關系，常用作定語

older 泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級形式。【記】 My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【解析2】be nice to sb.對某人友好 be friendly to sb.be good to sb.16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節目。

【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事 ①The boy refused __________(go)to see his father with us.()②He refused when I asked him for help.A.said yes B.said no C.said hello 17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替

(1)instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。(2)instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

instead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。

She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him.She wrote to him instead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。

Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.because 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一

18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有問題，你應該主動提供幫助。

【解析】 offer to do sth 主動提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主動給予(1)offer to do sth 主動提出做某事

(2)offer sb.sth= offer sth to sb.主動提供給某人某物

()The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A.offered B.brought C.lent D.took 19.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次

【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；溝通communicate with sb.和某人交流

They communicate with each other by QQ.()They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.A.communicate B.communicated C.communicating 20.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.你應該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視。

【解析】explain 解釋；說明 → explanation n 解釋；說明

explain sth to sb.向某人解釋某事。explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事 21.I’m worried about my school grades.我很膽小我的學習成績。【解析】 be worried about sth.擔心某事

【拓展】worry v 擔心 → worried adj.焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為…擔心 ①Don’t be _________(worry).You’ll catch up with others.()② Don’t ____ about things so much.It will make you stressed out.afraid B.worry C.worried D.Terrified 22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。【解析】return ⑴v 歸還=give back return...to...= give back to...把......還給......⑵ v 回來；返回 = come back 23.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在學習上給了我很多壓力。【解析】press v 按；壓 →pressure壓力

⑴不可數名詞（物理學）壓力air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓

⑵不可數名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下 24.I have to compete with my classmates at school.在學校我不得不和我的同學們競爭。【解析】compete v競爭；對抗 → competition n 競爭

compete with sb.和某人競爭compete against/ with 與……競爭compete for 為……參加比賽

We are ready for the coming ________________(compete).25.You should all be ___ each other to improve.你們都應該互相____ 而全面發展。【解析】improve =make...better 改進 →improvement n 提高

26.Who gives their opinions about the problem? 對于這個問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點。

【解析】opinion n 意見；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點；在某人看來 give opinions about sth.給出關于某事的觀點。

27.These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.目前，中國的孩子有時周末比平常還要忙，因為他們不得不上那么多的課后輔導班。【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時

(1)some time一段時間，做時間狀語 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間

(2)sometime adv 在某個時候，(3)some times 名詞詞組，―幾次，幾倍‖ Mr.Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時（一般現在時的標志詞）()I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time 28.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.其他人正在練習體育運動，這樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝。

【解析】 others pron.―其他的人或事物‖There are other ways of doing it.做這事還有其他的辦法。

()My sister is outgoing.She likes making friends with ____.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 29.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一個典型的美國之家。

【解析1】The Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的復數前加冠詞the表示―全家人或夫妻兩人‖，使用時注意主語和謂語保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of ―是……的特點‖

30..Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動，但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要。【解析】cut out 刪除；刪去(v+adv)You’d better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插隊 cut off 切斷（水、電）供應

()Don’t ___ when others talk;it’s impolite.A.cut out B.cut in C.cut down D.cut off 31.I really want them to be successful.我真的很想他們成功。

【解析】successful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth ①If at first you don’t ____________(success).try, try again.()② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.A.successful;pass B.success;passing C.succeed;passing D.successful;passing 32.It’s time for homework.該寫作業了。

【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的時候了。It’s time for lunch.It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.()It’s 9:30 pm., children!_____ is time to go to bed.A.That B.It C.This D.They In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在有些家庭，競爭從孩子們很小的時候就開始了，一直持續到他們長大。【解析】continue 繼續；持續

【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’s continue____________(read)the text.②Many students hope to continue ________(study)after _______(finish)school.（）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析

⑴continue v.繼續，持續，指進程在時間或空間上的延續，強調持續不斷，有時也可以指短暫停止后繼續進行。

He continue the work for two days.他連續兩天都在做這項工作。⑵ go on指無間歇或有間歇地繼續，或以某種特定方式繼續。go on to do sth繼續做某事，指開始做另外一件事； go on doing sth繼續做原來所做的事情。

After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作業之后，他繼續去預習他的研究。

⑶last v.持續，延續，維持，指某事物繼續存在或某種現象在時間上延續，說明某一動作要延續一段時間。

She won’t last long in that job.那個工作她做不了多久。

34.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.媽媽們把她們的小孩子送去各種各樣的輔導班。

【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 發送

【短語】： send away 趕走 send for 派人去請

send off 寄出 send out 分發 send up 發射send sb.sth = send sth to sb.送給某人某物

【注】類似的動詞有：show(展示； 給……看)give(給)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（歸還）tell（告訴）

()① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.A.send up it B.send for it C.send it away D.send it off()Please send a photo of your family ____ me.A.for B.at C.to D.with 【解析2】all kinds of 各種各樣的【拓展】kind(1)n 種類

kind of +adj.有點，有幾分，kind of cold 有點冷 a kind of 一種的，某種的 all kinds of 各種各樣的

different kinds of 不同種類的 What kind of…?那種

(2)adj.友好的 be kind to sb.= be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.對某人友好 【辨析】kind of 與kinds of: ○1kind of 單獨用，表示―有點‖，后接形容詞或副詞： He is kind of thin.‖他有點瘦‖ I feel kind of hungry.‖我有點餓‖

Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly.王叔叔說得有點快。

○2若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，譯為―種，種類‖ 后加名詞。

That kind of question is difficult to answer.那類問題難回答。What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜歡何種運動？

()①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice()②—What ____ animals do you like? — Monkeys.I think they’re _____ clever.A.kind of;kind of B.a kind of;a kind of C.kind of;a kind D.a kind of;kind of()③ — It’s going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you.— Thank you!You are so ____.A.lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.Interesting 【2013浙江臺州】17.—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3(《鋼鐵3》).Do you know the ______ of the ticket? —Yes.Five dollars.A.number B.price C.kind D.name 35..Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.孩子們也應該有時間放松和獨立思考。

【解析】have time to do sth 有時間做某事

36.And they are always comparing them with other children.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。

【解析】compare A with B 將A和B 比較

(1)compare…with… 把……與…..做比較

(2)compare…to… 把…..比做……

()①.People often compare a teacher a candle.A.to B.into C.as D.with()②.It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.A.compare;to B.to compare;with C.comparing;to D.to compare;into 【2011四川廣元】— Why are most children under too much pressure ? — Because their parents always compare them ___ others.A.With B.by C.to 37.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.醫生說太多的壓力不利于孩子們的發展。

【解析1】be good for 對......有好處

【拓展】good(better;best)adj.好的 → goodness n 好處；善行 ；美德

be good for 對….有益處（反）be bad for對…有害處 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅長于做某事 be good to sb.=be kind to =be friendly to sb.對某人友好

【記】The boy is good ______me.He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English.38.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.愛麗絲.格林醫生說所有的這些活動可能給孩子們帶來很多壓力。【解析】 cause v.造成，使發生

(1)cause sb.to do sth 使某人做某事(2)cause sb.for sb.給某人添麻煩()①She always ___ trouble ___ people.A.cause;to B.cause;for C.causing;to D.causing;for()②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.A.happens B.provides C.causes 【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析

⑴cause n.原因，指引起某種結果的―原因‖，后接介詞of.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他開車開的太快。

⑵reason n.理由，原因，指決定做某事或采取某項行動的理由。

The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.他開車如此快的原因是他不想錯過一個重要的會議。

⑶excuse n.辯解，借口，指對某種行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。He made a good excuse for his driving.他為自己開快車找了一個堂皇的借口。()What ___ the flowers to die? A.made B.had C.caused D.get()Do you often ___ trouble ____ your parents? A.get;into B.pay;for C.cause;for D.give;to 39..In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to...我認為，對于孩子們/父母來說，......是重要的。

【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點； 在某人看來

40.Perhaps children/ parents should / could......或許孩子們/父母應該/ 可能.......【解析】perhaps 也許；可能

【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析 ⑴perhaps意為―也許，可能‖，一般指比較小的可能性。

Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也許我后天去看他，不過我不能確定。

⑵probably―很可能，大概‖，其可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能會拒絕這份提議。⑶possibly意為―可能，或許，也許‖，可能性較大。

I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要見你，不過也可能是明天。⑷maybe―或許，大概‖，主要用于非正式場合，常用在口語中，語氣比perhaps輕。Maybe you put the letter in your basket.或許你把信放在你的籃子里了。41.It’s crazy.這是瘋狂的。

【解析】crazy.adj.不理智的；瘋狂的(在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語)be crazy about 對……著迷；熱衷于…… I’m crazy about football.42.Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities? 凱西.泰勒認為對于孩子們而言參加課文活動重要嗎？

【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(for sb.)to do sth

【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，須用介詞for 【形容物，用for】

It’s +adj(kind, honest, friendly,)+(of sb)to do sth.【注】 若形容詞表示人的性格、品質與特點，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞of。【形容人用of】

【2012山東東營】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for ① It’s important for us _______(learn)English well.②It’s hard for us ____________(finish)this task in two days.()③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.A.for B.of C.in D.on()④ –It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me.A.kind B.polite C.clever D.easy 43.keep on happening 持續發生

【解析】keep on doing 繼續做某事 keep sb.doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上

keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避開 Mr.Li kept _________(work)here for nearly 30 years.二、重點語法 1.情態動詞should與could的用法 should的用法

should為情態動詞，表示勸告、建議，意為―應該‖，它和其他情態動詞一樣，沒有人稱和數的變化，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn’t。

Maybe she should say sorry to you.也許她應該跟你說聲對不起。could的用法

情態動詞could既是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，又可以表示謹慎、客氣的建議，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為couldn’t。

My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80歲任然能很好地駕車。

You could go out and buy her some medicine.你可以出去給他買些藥。

()The girl_____ read before she went to school.A.Could B.Couldn’t C.Should D.May 2.狀語從句

狀語從句就是在句子中作狀語的從句。狀語從句有好幾種，如時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、結果狀語從句、目的狀語從句等。本單元重點講述以下三種類型的狀語從句。

1).until引導的時間狀語從句

until意為―直到；在........之前‖。注意until和not.....until在用法上的區別。Until：在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句里

如果主句用肯定式，其含義是―一直到……時‖，謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是―直到……才……‖, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。

The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob come Don’t get off until the bus stops.Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝著這個方向走直到你看見一個指示牌。

I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。2).so that引導的目的狀語從句

so that是連詞，意為―為的是，以便‖，引導目的狀語從句。注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的區別。

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.讓我記下你的號碼，為的是以后好打電話給你。3).although引導的狀語從句

although的用法意思相當于though（盡管，雖然），用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不能與并列連詞but，and，so等連用，但可以和yet，still等詞連用。

① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.盡管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買。② Although he was tired, he went on working.Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.盡管他參加這次競賽只不過是鬧著玩而已，卻贏得了頭等獎。