第一篇:英語三級考試閱讀技巧
叮囑的是:
在做閱讀題時,在不會做的情況下,建議嘗試以下提供的技巧,即使自己做出的閱讀題,也可以借鑒這些技巧進行參考。但有一點需要強調,技巧盡管經常有效,但最好不要機械的照搬,自己會做的盡量自己做。只有在不會做或拿不準的情況下充分利用這些技巧。為了使考生充分領悟,我結合歷年的真題給演示??梢阅贸稣骖}進行核對。之后再運用這些技巧把最近幾次考試 拿出來做。
閱讀,一般來說你得把文章讀懂才能做題,但三級考試做題的關鍵不在于讀文章,而在于分析題目。把題目分析好,再結合我后面說的這幾條。
如果技巧運用的好,30分的閱讀理解一般不會低于22分,加上后面的10分英譯漢,一般得分30分以上不是很難指望的事,這樣的話整個及格的分數就有了保障。務必把握這點。
考試的難度總的來說要比正常英語考試容易得多,我為什么這樣說呢,實際上它在題目設計時就已經充分考慮了這些學生的特點,有意識地從命題上把難度降低了。
從題型本身來講,比如說第一個,很明顯,沒有寫作。另外,從這幾個題來看,比如說閱讀,閱讀里很少有難以回答的問題,就是那些所謂的繞彎的題就很少,一般來說,根據我們講的做題技巧、辦法,一般來說都能做出。整體說講,15題里面每年當中難的也就一兩個,其他的都可以做出,主要是看懂文章大體意思。這是一個。
閱讀部分
步驟
一、先通讀文章 達到兩個目的:
第一,對文章內容的把握。第二,有印象,看題目找答案時更容易找到答案。
二、看題目
要學會識別各種不同題型然后采取不同的應對策略
1.主旨大意題 所占的比例偏多,閱讀 15道題,每篇文章至少有一個主旨大意題,分布有特點,要么第一題要么第五題,所占比例差不多為三分之一。本次考試預計會占到40%的比例。
主旨大意題又分為兩種:這篇文章談論了點什么;用什么樣的題目最合適
解題時要注意兩個關鍵點:第一、一定要把握文章的前兩句話,主要信息點也往往會包含在前倆句話中。有時也可能是文章中的最后兩句話。做到掐頭去尾,尤其是要注重頭。
第二、在做題過程中要通讀文章,就是先把文章中的大意先了解,做到心中有數。
兩者結合在一起,確定文章主旨大意題型就會沒問題。
例如: 2012年11月真題 第5題 關于主旨大意 最適合的標題是什么 可以從文章的前倆句話中得出。
2.細節題 要確定題目中的關鍵詞 然后快速尋找文章中答案的位置。一定要注意題的題號和文章內容出現的先后順序是一致的。
例如 2012.11 第三題 細節題
3.正誤判斷題(是特殊的細節題)千萬不要搞錯是true還是not true 正誤判斷題所包含的面比較廣,分布比較大,涉及的自然段比較多。
細節題和正誤判斷題本次考試占百分之四十到五十。
4.詞匯題
第一種是詞的含義
第二種是指代(it that 指代什么內容)
找到原文相對應的信息,有的一眼就能看出,有時可以將四個選項都代替一下,看看能否使文章通順。
總之要先通讀文章,獲取文章整體意義,不要在細節上下功夫,再確定題目類型,然后采用不同的做題策略。
要注意幾點:
一、先做簡單有把握的題目,5個題目之間是存有內在關系的,先做容易的題目會使自己理解更加清晰,對做難題有幫助性。
二、閱讀文章題材沒有那么深刻,和日常生活社會相關,尤其是熱點問題,具有很強的生活氣息和時代感,要注意利用你的背景知識。例如,2010.05 第一題 利用常識很容易做出來。
三、把握文章的寫作目的:1.描述一種事實(周圍所發生的事情)2.勸說別人一種道理(做好事,符合道德規范)
四、有意識注意題目的長度,最長的題目包含的信息量最多,是答案的可能性也越大。
提醒:本次考試如果不出意外的話,沒有推論題,需要強調:一個基本的前提是英語水平。單靠做題那是不行的,給大家講做題技巧只是為了在你原有的基礎上提高你,而不會說給你做題技巧你就什么都不會就能把考試通過。那不可能,這個一定要有基礎。相信大家在之前一個多月里聽了系統強化班和龍老師講基礎性的光盤后,應該有這個基礎。
另外一個,應該集中把精力放在前面三部分:閱讀;詞匯和語法;以及挑錯。在復習的時候一定要把重點放在前三項。
閱讀,一般來說你得把文章讀懂才能做題,但三級考試做題的關鍵不在于讀文章,而在于分析題目。把題目分析好,然后再結合我后面說的這幾條。
第一個,三級考試所承載的是閱讀文章的內容,所以要求你在考試做題時一定要充分利用自己的百科和背景知識。二,這些文章無非就是兩個目的,一個目的是教人向善,教人干好事,向正面方向發展。第二,傳播知識而不是歪門邪道。為什么這個講法呢,你在選項里面如果是違法了基本的倫理道德違法了常識性的東西,這個選項一般是錯的。打個比方說,看這個08年11月份這個卷子,看第二篇文章關于吸煙,看這些題目甚至不用看文章根據常識都能做出題。
比如第6題,All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train 就是說在工作時吸煙,所以的情況除了哪個是在工作時吸煙,那很簡單是D。其他的A一個老板在辦公室吸煙,那肯定A是在工作時吸煙。B一個出租車司機在開車的時候吸煙,C一個工人在車間里吸煙,那都是在工作時吸煙。所以說,這個連文章都不用讀。
同樣的,7、8、9、10都是一樣的,9更可笑,Passive smoking means-----A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers 被動吸煙意味著,那肯定選D。
第10 題,in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to------A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance B.create a healthy and safe working environment C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency 工作時禁止吸煙它的目的是什么,那很簡單,就是B創造一個健康安全的工作環境。就是說一定要充分利用常識。文章讀不讀誰都知道吸煙怎么樣怎么樣。這個呢,把問題分析好了后不用看文章都能做出題。
另外,我再講個例子。09年4月份第5題,它問的是什么呢,最后一段的主旨大意是什么,The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----A.differ from others in as many way as possible B.become popular with others C.find his real self D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave 說青少年應該怎么樣,D說青少年應該rebel against his parent and the popularity wave應該反叛他們的父母,這甚至是違反倫理的,哪有作者教孩子應該和人父母作對的,是不是?通常說和父母溝通但不能和父母作對,這個是違反倫理的。教人向善不可能是這個。再看A.differ from others in as many way as possible就是說要盡可能與眾不同,怎么能說盡可能讓青少年和別人不一樣呢,是不是?事實上這些是違反人的基本常識和規律的。
再看第14個,第14個According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有營養的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”
他如果懂得polished rice(粳米)他就不可能選A,誰都知道粳米比粗米要貴。類似于這樣的東西一定要充分利用自己的常識。這是做題要注意的一點。要充分利用自己的百科和背景知識。
另外,要注意選項的長度。4個選項最長的那個是正確答案現在看來這個比例還是比較大的。不是100%。比如09年,08年的題好多屬于這個情況,但也有意外,比如2012年11月的真題就不是這個情況。提到這點,不是讓大家糊涂了,只是提醒大家一定不要一開始機械性的套用這些技巧,一定要在你猶豫不決或者不會的情況下考慮。
比如我們講技巧是讓大家認識到,我給你說這個是讓你做題的成功可能性更高,而不是完全靠這個就把所有問題解決了。
09年4月的題看下,1、2、6、8、9、14都是最長的選項是正確的??偣?5個題占了6個。在選的時候長的這個要先考慮。08年的這個最長的選項是答案所占的比例非常高,占了近50%.另外,表示極端的,基本上像含有only, no, every這些選項要慎選。再打個比方看著第3題,Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.一看就是A不對,為什么呢,因為它有no太絕對了。
再看第5個,A.differfrom others in as many way as possible這個也是太極端,一看就是不對的。
再看第8個,According to Paragraph 2, without computer------A.human activities could not continue B.there could not be weather forecasting systems C.many activities would have to change their present form D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing 看A.human activities could not continue人類行為不能進行。第二項,there could not be weather forecasting systems將會沒有天氣預報系統,這也是人的背景知識,表示極端的,為什么呢,沒有計算機人就不活動了?沒有計算機以前人不照樣活動嗎?同樣,人沒有計算機前就沒有天氣預報嗎?D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing說銀行,銀行早就有了,計算機才有多長時間的事?這個很容易把它排除了。
再看第9According to the passage, what results from the information of computers? A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activitie
其中A After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.和C The firm keeps all of its original staff members.這種表述極端的一般都排除掉。
再看15題,The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----A.was vitamin B B.did not affect the chickens C.was named the Eijkman vitamin D.has never been accurately identified D.has never been accurately identified這個選項一看就是錯的。
另外,如果有兩個選項意義恰好相反,一般答案就在這里。14題,According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有營養的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”
B選項和C選項兩個正好相反,這個里面一般來說答案就在這兩個當中的一個。
08年11月也有類似這樣的,看第6題,All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train C和D 兩個選項,一個 smokes while working,一個smokes while reading。像這個一般答案就在這里。我的意思就是一定要分析選項,分析題干。
我再選一個例子,09年4月第1題,第一題是主旨大意題,全文的主旨大意題,1.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell------A.readers how to be popular with people around B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves C.parents how to control and guide their children D.people how to understand and respect each other 問作者的寫作目的是為了告訴誰怎么樣,這個題目你看文章是給誰寫的,看第1段,At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents.”you”.”your”是誰啊,就是青少年。所以說告訴誰,看A、B、C、D四個選項,從A readers, B.teenagers, C parents, D people這四個詞判斷出答案為B。因為它不是告訴讀者的,也不是告訴父母的,也不是告訴人們的,是告訴青少年的。
再看第2題,According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------A.have much difficulty understanding each other B.lack confidence C.dare not cope with any problems alone D.are very much afraid of getting lost 這個題前后的題干According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------已經包含了答案。為什么說已經包含了答案呢,前半部分many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,后面部分有了but in fact most of them,表轉折,一轉折,選項肯定和它相反的,哪一個和它相反呢,就是C,別的都不行。A,大家相互理解有困難。C,沒有信心。D,害怕走路走丟了。從題干不用讀文章就知道是C。
然后再看到第3個,Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.我們剛才說了,一看到絕對的詞A.no popularity是錯誤的,就是它。
看第5個,The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----A.differ from others in as many way as possible B.become popular with others C.find his real self D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave A不對,D也肯定不對,就是在B和C兩個選項中。
所以說研究題目題干也很重要。通過研究題干要干什么事情?第一個,先確定重點選項,看哪個最有可能。確定好題目類型。
接著看第6題,The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from----A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction B.their use as part of automated production systems C.the least possible number of operators D.the production system in steelworkers 對電腦不友好的感覺來自于什么,這是題干。選項第1,最長的這個說因為有了計算機有可能導致大規模的失業,因為什么呢,計算機來了,它們可以干好多事情,這個從常識上來說這是個好事情,因為它們能干好多事情,人們能省力了,那干嘛要對它有不好的感情呢。C,the least possible number of operators,減少操作員,省人了為什么不好呢?B,their use as part of automated production systems,它們作為自動化生產系統的一部分。然后D又說在生產系統里的鋼鐵工人。為什么人們對它們不友好呢?因為它們把人的工作代替了,導致人失業。所以選A。
再看第8,According to Paragraph 2, without computer------A. human activities could not continue B.there could not be weather forecasting systems C.many activities would have to change their present form D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing 剛才我已經說了,A、B、D不合情理。說沒有計算機人就不活動,沒有計算機就沒有天氣預報,沒有計算機銀行就不工作了?那都不合理吧?所以說答案只能是C。
再看下面一題,第9題,According to the passage, what results from the information of computers? A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities A和C 它怎么可能經過培訓之后所有人都找到新的工作呢?“所有的”這樣的詞一般是不對。只有B和D有可能,但是呢,D又比B要長一點,根據經驗我們會選D。
再看下面一篇,講食物的,一看這篇文章,講維他命。第11題A good mixed diet--------A.normally contains enough vitamins B.still needs special provision of vitamins C.is suitable for losing weight D.is composed of fruits and vegetables 很快可把C和D排除掉,就剩下A和B.再看12 The disease “beri-beri”-------A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples B.is a vitamin deficiency(缺乏)disease C.is caused by diseased rice D.can be caught from diseased chickens 又是維他命的,B,其他連考都不考慮。它講維他命的事嗎,因為文章一開始就說”The vitamins necessary for a healthy body “.下面一個13題說,The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard------A.couldn’t digest the polished rice B.proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs C.were later cooked for the patients’ food D.were suffering from “beri-beri”
這些一個說它不能消化又說是因為病菌引起的,肯定不對,但這篇文章都是在講維他命的。C項文章沒提到,所以只能選D。第14題,According to Eijkman, polished rice----A.was cheaper than unpolished rice B.was less nourishing(有營養的)than unpolished rice C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice D.cured “beri-beri”
B和C這兩個選項正好相反。其實我們如果知道粗米,原來大家不都知道這個事嗎,米淘洗了以后缺少維生素,然后人得腳氣。還記得嗎?就這個事。這是人的常識,咱們都知道的。
下面15題,The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----A.was vitamin B B.did not affect the chickens C.was named the Eijkman vitamin D.has never been accurately identified 還是講維他命的。根據我們常識說,得腳氣就是因為維他命B。這個還用閱讀文章嗎?所以說做閱讀題要研究題干,充分利用你的背景知識。
綜合來說,做閱讀理解,第一,瀏覽全文,搞清楚這篇文章講什么,弄清文章意思。就像那個講維他命的,搞清楚講維他命缺乏就行了。
第二點,研讀題目。仔細地研讀題目再確定題干內容和重點。你看08年11月第1題,Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? A.Indian energy officials B.Scientists in India.C.Officials in the United Nations.D.Researchers in European 它問誰先想到用它來提供能量,這個很容易知道是B嘛。下面一個2 Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.pulling vehicles B.plowing fields C.pumping water out of wells D.carrying food baskets 實際上bullocks是一種動物,它提供能量,它提供這個能量干什么呀,看這4個選項,A拉運輸工具,B耕地,C從井里取水,D背著食物筐。哪一個?哪一個需要能源?這個vehicles就是汽車呀,驅動汽車需不需要能源?耕地需不需要?從井里取水需不需要?都需要。就背食物它不需要。
第三題,Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India? A.because bullocks have long been used by Indian people.B.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in India.D.Because there is not enough oil in India.為什么在那里(印度)用bullocks提供能源?A因為這個小牛長期以來就被印度人使用,這個選項可以排除因為第一句話就說印度科學家發明了一個東西,發明的就不是原來的,對不對?B更不行,它說小牛走得慢控制也容易,那老牛不是走得更慢?C說在印度沒有多少不工作的牛,這個完全不搭邊。只有D,因為印度沒有足夠的石油,所以在沒有足夠石油的情況下只好用小牛。
第4題,In the sentence”This simple technology is centuries old” in paragraph one, “This simple technology” refers to----A.using bullocks to produce energy B.using pumps to draw water out C.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity 這個簡單的技術有幾個世紀長了,這個“simple technology”指的什么呢?就是C,牛圍著跑就是讓它發電。
第5題,Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage? A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C.It’s quite cheap.D.It’s still being tested.這個device就是那個發明,這個一看就是D。
第6題,All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.A.an employer smokes while working in the office B.a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C.a worker smokes while working in the workshop D.a worker smokes while reading in the train 這個講過的,C和D哪一個不是on-the-job smoking,A,雇主在辦公室吸煙,B,出租車司機開車時吸煙,C,工人在車間吸煙。這幾個都是工作時吸煙。
第7題,According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an empoyee’s performance in the office that-----A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smoking B.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smoking D.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation B項,他跑出去到休息室去吸煙這不就耽誤了工作么。
第8題,Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it-------A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the company C.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokers D.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted 很多經理不贊成在工作時吸煙原因是A降低了公司的生產效率,其他的像B給不吸煙的人造成損害,C影響吸煙者和不吸煙者之間的關系,D讓休息室更加擁擠,都不正確。從實際上看,老板就是關心員工是不是在干活。
第9題,Passive smoking means-----A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers 被動吸煙,這個答案為D,前面說過。
第10 題,in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to------A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance B.create a healthy and safe working environment C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency 工作時禁止吸煙它的目的是什么,那很簡單,就是B創造一個健康安全的工作環境。
做題的步驟,題應該準備怎么做,拿到卷子以后,首先通讀文章,一定要弄清楚內容要點,以及內容要點之間的邏輯關系,舉個例子,2010年的第一篇文章,主要講考古和歷史的差別,考古和歷史有什么區別?考古靠實物歷史靠文獻。考古靠一些硬的東西,比如骨頭。血,肉,內臟都被細菌作用都腐爛了。緊接著講了一個重要發現,英國有一個地方叫Lindow,發現保留完整羅馬時期的尸體,肉被藏都被保留著,為什么會保留呢?因為那里是沼澤地,有水,細菌就不容易存活,尸體就保留下來了,所以說考生拿到題以后一定要把這節要點的邏輯關系搞清楚,理解之后在做題的時候就有幾個基本判斷,第一知道答案在哪,第二作者的基本觀點就明白了,他對事情的態度就清楚了。舉個例子,2010.5,第一題,流行音樂受到嚴重批判,為什么呢?是應為很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂,流行音樂對年輕人的影響很大,而很多歌星吸毒,就會對年輕人有很大影響,他們會成為年輕人的榜樣,使吸毒在年輕人當中蔓延。一定要做到這一點,對作者的基本態度有一個準確的理解。第二,閱讀題目,首先判斷這個題目的類型,是主旨大意題,細節題,詞匯題,推論題還是判斷性,根據不同的題目類型,來確定做題的策略。比如說細節題,關鍵就只準確的定位,找到關鍵詞,然后確定答案在哪里。舉個例子2010.11,迪歐一題問考古這個詞來自那一種語言?定位的時候注意因為這個題是第一題又是細節題,那么一般這個題的的答案往往是和文章的內容的順序是有關系的,就是說第一題的答案一般在文章的開始,這樣會節省一些時間。他問archeology這個詞來自那種語言?文章的第一句話就說來自希臘語。通過這個題我們可以的出幾點第一定位是根據題目次序和標號的大小基板上是按照1 2 3 4 5,基本上是按照文章的順序。另外三級考試難度不大,我們三級考試很少轉彎,直接能在文章中找到答案,第一題文章中就明確說了Greek.第三題which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?下面那個幫助保存了古代尸體?確定關鍵詞preserve,找到preserve 在文章的第四段why is the man so well preserved?一看到知道后面可能要出答案,定位過去,發現明確的答案It was because he was in a very watery environment.言外之意是水,水多的環境缺氧,細菌也缺氧就不能腐蝕尸體。also,意味著還有一個答案,還有一項有利于尸體保存,the water in the bog was very acidic.,這個地方的酸有利于尸體保存,水和酸這是兩個要點。因此答案就是D.在看第九題在第三段那些因素那個有助于病人恢復更快?這個題有一點好處他說在第三段,那就把注意力集中到第三段,在這里講了一些開窗后能看到綠色有助于他們大腦的改善,很自然確定答案就是A ,三級考試不會轉彎,直接就能找到答案。在說主旨大意題,我們三級考試每一篇文章都有這一個主旨大意題,做題時,的別關注文章的開始和結尾尤其是開始,以十一月份的考試為例15題,15題是典型的主旨大意題。文章合適的標題是什么?首先關注文章的開始,文章第一句話說母乳喂一個月活更長的時間養能降低婦女患糖尿病的風險。正好和B是吻合的。
文章的開始對主旨判斷非常重要,另外還要注意兩點,第一,仔細閱讀文章開始還要注意后面有沒有轉折。11月份考古和歷史有不同的地方,考古是以零碎的物體作為研究而的對象,歷史是以文獻作為研究的對象。然后后面轉到其地方去了。同樣第二篇呢講城市非常好,城市是發動機,人們可以聚在一起討論,沒有城市莎士比亞的藝術都沒有了,然后筆鋒一轉就講城市的不好處了。一定要主要以轉折,一定要通讀文章,把文章的內容要點掌握了,那么你對文章的主旨大意就容易把握了。
2010.11.第六題文章的主旨大意時什么?第一段講城市的好處第二段就轉折了,and yet就是轉折,說城市生活也不容易。接著說科學家在研究城市生活是如何影響人的大腦的,結果很讓人沮喪,城市性生活影響人的大腦,那答案就是B。閱讀開始部分時注意有沒有像but ,yet ,however ,這樣的詞,如果有,這樣的詞后面可能就是主旨大意的大概。另一點,一定要看看結尾是不是與開頭講的內容是否一致。11月份第五題,文章最好的標題是什么?在第一段中講考古與歷史的區別,是人感覺答案是B.看結尾發現還是在講人的事,那么就要調整答案。往前面一度實際上開始時講考古與歷史的區別,實際上為后面做鋪墊主要是講一個考古的重要發現,那么答案就是C。這是我說的主旨大意題。詞匯題的關鍵是,找到詞的位置仔細的研讀詞的上下文或者是前后,三級考試不轉彎,很快就能找到答案。11月份第七題metropolis是什么意思,很簡單先找到這個詞,前面在講城市后面without metropolis,我們就沒有莎士比亞的偉大藝術,很簡單metropolis就是city答案就是C.十一月份第二題these在第一段中指的是什么?前面說考古學家發現很久以前人類留下的東西,就是物體,就是objects.下面一種 類型是證物判斷題,主要是考正反,下面哪一個是對的?把他當做細節題處理,每一個選項都有可能是一個細節題,從選項中卻像關鍵詞,找到關鍵詞在文章中對應的地方來看他表達的意思對不對。確定關鍵詞的時候注意用常識做初步的篩選看哪個可能是正確的,當然不對也沒關系。證物判斷題把每一個選項當做細節題來對待,然后從文章中找依據,定位,然后看他與文章中的內容是否相符。舉個例子,11月份第四題根據這一段下面那些陳述是對的。A說lindow man是以誰最先發現他命名的,也就是命名的問題。第三段說1984年兩個熱播在一個工作的地方有一個驚人的發現,這個地方就是lindow,那么就知道不是一人命名的二十地方命名的。B l歷史學家一般使用紙的證據,文獻;歷史學家是用硬的證據,那么這個就是答案。不放心的話,在看一下C,D.C和A定位在一個句子里Lindow Mose 在英國的背部而不是男部。D說那個人沒有做過手工活與文章內容相反。B是正確的。11月份第十一題 哪一個是對的?根據選項看到A2200婦女參與研究,那么就定位數字,數字第一段后半段的后半部分或結尾部分,有一個細微差別,年齡在40-78.,那么不都是old women,所以錯了。B調查男人和女人患糖尿病的情況,但是調查只關于女人,因為是母乳喂養,所以錯了。C.超過5分之一的女性從未結婚是錯的,還是和數字有關,2033個婦女中405個沒有孩子,但不代表沒結婚;703個從未母乳喂養,但不代表沒生過孩子。因此是錯的。只有D是唯一的可能,他的依據是第一段中第三行他的研究使得糖尿病和母乳喂養之間的關系更容易讓人相信。判斷正誤題如果放在后面那他按可能很分散,但如果是文章的第一題,一般這四個選項在文章的第一段中。舉例子,第十題哪一個是正確的,作為細節題做,很容易就找到。
推論題,標志就是what can you refer?作者很可能贊成什么作為細節題來做,關節就是定位的為題,只要找到關鍵詞的定位就很容易找到答案。舉例子, 十二題,研究發現中,誰更容易得糖尿病?關鍵詞是研究發現findings找到研究發現在文章的第二段,把注意力放在這一段上,來看得糖尿病的婦女,三伙人,從來沒有生過孩子的;給孩子母乳喂養;有孩子但沒有母乳喂養。三種人中生了孩子且喂養和,沒生孩子的差不多,生孩子沒有母乳喂養是沒生孩子的糖尿病幾率的兩倍,生孩子沒有母乳喂養是給孩子母乳喂養的得糖尿病幾率的1.4倍.相比較發現A生孩子但沒有母乳喂養的最容易的糖尿病。十三題,研究者可能贊成什么?也與研究和發現有關。很容易發現答案是C 做的時候要注意幾點: 第一,要很好的利用百科知識。我們的文章第一傳播知識,第二教人向善。與我們的常識像違背肯定是錯的。
五月份第一題A不用與醫療的毒品是人的生活方式中國經濟可以接受的事情。與人類的道德相違背。B流行音樂吸引少量的年輕人。C流行音樂不是贏利的行業D流行音樂單獨為毒品濫用負責。與常識相違背。第七題政府擔心人活得更長;害怕不呢個受到老年人的稅;擔心人們越來越尊重老年人,都違反人類道德。第八題B老年人享受相同的生活方式C老年人應該被社會忽視。都是違反常識人類道德的。
第二,表示極端的選項往往是錯的
五月份第五題D。Alone任何事物都是多因素的,不可能那么絕對。第十二題把極端的詞排除就得到答案 A nothing世界銀行什么也沒做 B.only國際基金組織只幫助富人
C.all世界銀行控制著世界上所有的銀行 第三,注意選項的細節
11月份第三題C土壤和能源。文章中談到土壤沒有談到能量
第十題B城市中一點小的變化不能明顯的講題城市生活帶來的負面影響,多加了not 正好與答案相反,依據在文章的最后一段。第十一題.A 多了一個old B.多了一個men C.never
第二篇:大學英語三級考試應試技巧
大學英語三級考試應試技巧 一;聽力
在三級試題當中,只有12道聽力選擇題目,但多數同學由于有以下:辨音問題,詞匯量問題,理解問題等,影響我們的學生選擇正確的答案,為提高我們學生的過級率,試題的各個部分,都得有一套自己的解題思路。做聽力時請注意: 開始考試時發下試卷,馬上用幾分鐘的時間仔細看看聽力12道選項,根據試題的四個選項判斷試題肯能會問什么,再根據所有選項中的重要信息推斷每個試題的可能答案 聽錄音時要緊緊盯住所有選項中的最后的3—4個單詞構成的短語,當你聽到有這幾個單詞相同的話,那答案估計就是正確的選項了。3 要堅決按照順序來做試題,因為出試題的順序都按照題目的順序來放錄音的 4 邊聽錄音,邊找答案,請不要聽完原文和試題后,才開始做題。
二:單項選擇(Vocabulary and Structure)
本題主要考察的是幾大從句,一是定語從句,二是倒裝句,三是非謂語,四是虛擬語氣,只要你熟悉這幾個考點,選擇正確的答案基本上沒有問題,除此以為就是考的是詞組的固定搭配,動詞的辨別等考點,要克服這個難點是要靠本人的長期積累。
三:閱讀理解考試技巧: 用心+認真=成功
在時間充裕的情況下,盡量通讀全文.時間不夠的話就一目十行.1.先看選題,(帶著題看文章比較好,目的性更強).2.注意文章中標漢語部分,它們和選題很有關系.3.選題的順序一般和文章段落先后是一致的, 除總結題外.4.第1段一定要讀完, 每段的第一句要讀..對數字要敏感.6.運用多種方法,最多的是排除法,有的選擇項太絕對話, 比如ALL, NONE等等肯定是錯的
7.總結題最難,形式是THE THEME IS ,THE TOPIC/TITLE OF THIS ARTICLE, THIS PASSAGE IS WRITTEN MOST PROBABLY FOR?
四:翻譯
我本人認為可以采用排除的方法來做這道翻譯題,抓住個別的中心詞回到原文與其他選項進行對比,選擇正確的答案。五:作文
三級作文在多數情況下,作文字數要求80-120字左右,只要你圍繞文章的中心思想寫,不偏離題目,文章讀懂和通順,句子,單詞不錯誤連天的,那這篇文章基本是沒有什么問題,要達到這種要求改怎么著手呢? 采用的是TS+2A的方法
首先把文章的要求1,2,3點,看成是三個問題逐一回答,并大概以此分為三段,在絕大多數情況下,每一段都要有個主題句,主題句就來自文章的要求1,2,3點。每一段先寫主題句,再寫支持句,支持句應從兩方面來寫,這就是TS+2A的方法。一:怎么樣來寫:①寫自己最擅長的內容(也就是你最熟悉的例子)這樣你才有內容寫,不會寫到一半就沒有東西了,所以你才能做到“我的文章,我做主”②用自己最熟悉的詞語和最有把握的句型,每個詞語,每個句子首先保證不是是錯誤的。也就是寧可簡單,不要復雜,寧寫短句,不要長句,寧可天真幼稚,也不要高深到除了自己誰都看不懂。二:從哪些方面來寫,可以從下列幾個方面寫支持句(支持句絕大多數涉及的是原因,事例,問題,方法等)1 effect/impact on 2 habit 3 culture 4 safety 5 crime 6 responsiblities 7 friendship/friends 8 love 9 health 三: 引出支持句的常用詞語(1)For example/instance first(ly)First of all to begin with(2)引出第二個支持句時,常用的詞語有
Secondly in addition besides what’s more Moreover additionly for another(3)引導第三個支持句可用
Finally lastly last but not least(最后一點同樣重要)Worst of all(最糟糕的是)most important of all 引導原因支持句的固定詞組 for one thing? for another(一方面/一來,另一方面/二來)2 on the one hand? on the other hand 范文1 Welcome to Our Club 1.本社團的主要活動內容 2.參加本社團的好處 3.如何加入本社團
Welcome to Our Club(注意首寫字母該
大寫)Welcome to our Losing Weight Club?。ń榻B社團名稱,歡迎諸位加盟,這是根據要求來寫的)There are lots of activities in the club.(回答要求1便得到首段的主題句,有很多活動)We do special exercises to lose weight.(支持句1,即主要活動之一,減肥鍛煉)We study how to have a balanced diet and how to develop a healthy life-style.(支持句2)We also swim or do yoga regularly.(支持句3)Our club has attracted a great number of young girls.(這句話是為了激發人們加盟的欲望而寫的)You can get much benefit from these activities.(本段主題句,有利可圖,直接回答要求2)Firstly you will understand that being overweight is not only a problem of outward appearance, it can also increase the risk of some disease.(明白減肥不是外表問題,還肯能致病)Secondly, you are sure to lose the extra fat and become the right weight.(支持句,去掉贅肉,使體重正常)Lastly, exercises can help you always feel energetic.You know life lies in motion.(支持句3,使你精力充沛,生命在于運動嘛)No woman can be too thin.Don’t you want to have a slender figure? Then join us right now by calling 40314145 or SMS me at 306248317.注意,在回答要求3的如何加盟前加了兩句話:女人再瘦也不為過,你難道不想擁有苗條的身材嗎?這樣就完成了整篇作文,不知大家掌握了沒有? 1.增補(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強調(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.啟承轉合 1)、啟
A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承
First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉
But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合
Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......三級考試題型:
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(15%)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure(20%)Part Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension(40%)Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese(10%)Part Ⅴ Writing(15%)
第三篇:英語三級考試
關于做好2013年內蒙古自治區高等學校英語應用能力考試考務工作的通知
自治區高等學校英語應用能力考試各考點:
2013年內蒙古自治區高等學校英語應用能力考試將于6月16日15:00—17:00舉行。按照國
家及自治區教育考試的有關規定及操作規程,各考點要加強領導,周密安排,強化培訓,精
心組織,嚴格管理,規范操作,確??荚嚢踩?、有序、平穩、順利進行?,F將有關事項通知
如下:
一、切實做好試題和答題卡的安全保密工作
安全保密是教育考試的生命線,試題和答題卡的安全保密是考試工作的重中之重,一定要實
行“一把手”工程,各高校校長(院長)為第一責任人,對本考點的安全保密工作負總責。
在試題和答題卡的交接、運送、保管等環節嚴格按照《國家教育考試考務安全保密工作規定》的有關要求執行,具體要求如下:
(一)試卷保密室從試題到達之日起,必須安排包括兩名武警(或公安人員)在內的四人以上
值班人員晝夜值班,每天24小時開啟視頻監控設備,保證監控全覆蓋、無死角,不間斷實時
和全程錄像,并實行每六小時回放制度。
(二)按要求認真履行試題和答題卡分發、回收的交接簽字手續,做好每天的值班記錄,將
每天的記錄情況存檔備查。分發試題和答題卡時必須提醒領取人員檢查試題和答題卡的密封
情況,無異常情況方可領取。考試結束后,試題、答題卡(含缺考和空白試題、答題卡)分
別按順序裝入原袋并進行密封。
(三)考試期間發現試題有缺頁、漏印、印刷模糊等問題,考點可按有關規定啟用備用試題
(答題卡,下同)。同時應將啟用備用試題的情況形成書面材料,經監考員、考點主考簽字
確認后,上報自治區教育招生考試中心。
二、加強考點考場管理,切實做好各類工作人員培訓工作
(一)考務工作手冊的制定要堅持務實管用、方便指導考試工作的原則,做到任務分工明確,責任落實到人??紕展ぷ魇謨詰ǖ闹饕獌热萦校嚎荚嚬ぷ黝I導小組成員名單及分工,應
急預案,試卷保密室值班人員、分管領導及聯系電話,各考點主考、副主考、監控室系統管
理員、紀檢人員等名單以及相關的文字材料與文件等。
(二)各考點要認真組織本考點工作人員進行考前培訓,組織所有考試工作人員認真學習新
修訂的《內蒙古自治區教育考試考點考場設置管理辦法》(內教招考綜〔2013〕 9號)等有關
考試規章制度和文件精神。在培訓過程中,對與以往相比有變化的工作內容及要求等,要重
點進行學習領會,切實做到所有考試工作人員都熟悉掌握當次考試的有關規定及要求。
(三)各考點要按照《內蒙古自治區教育考試考點考場設置管理辦法》等規定要求統一布置。
必須在入口處懸掛“2013年自治區高等學校英語應用能力考試×××考點”紅底白字橫幅,并在醒目位置張貼考場分布示意圖。宣傳標語、警戒線及公示欄等要一應俱全。所有考場均
統一在門口張貼考場編號等標志,黑板上張貼《考生考試規則》、《國家教育考試違規處理辦
法》(摘錄)、《監考員守則》,書寫監考員姓名,考試科目及時間,自治區及考點的舉報電話
等??紙鰞冗m當的醒目位置書寫或張貼半米見方的考場編號標志,且在前方攝像頭監控覆蓋
范圍內??键c考場布置完畢要有專人統一在非考試時間進行檢查驗收。
(四)各考點必須
做到全封閉管理,嚴把“入口”關。進入考點必須查驗證件。工作人員要嚴格按照《考點工
作人員守則》相關規定進入,考生憑二代居民身份證、準考證及學生證進入;考生進入考場
前,監考員必須用金屬探測儀貼身檢查;考試期間,無論是上廁所還是其它事由,考生若離
開考場一律不得再返回考場。
(五)各考點要加大對各考點考風考紀的管理力度。要充分發揮標準化考場的作用,切實保障金屬探測儀、手機屏蔽儀及視頻監控設備的正常有效使用,切實增強反作弊預防和偵查能力,通過利用現代化技術手段,加強對考點及考場違規違紀行為的嚴密監控,做到預防有力、發現及時、處理得當。要充分發揮監考員的職能作用,對于那些不履行職責、玩忽職守的監考員要當場撤換并嚴肅處理。要特別加大對替考和利用無線電通信工具作弊行為的防范和檢查力度。
(六)加強考點監控室的管理。視頻監考員、系統管理員、紀檢人員、武警戰士必須配備齊全,同時要杜絕無關人員進入監控室。
(七)本次考試分A、B卷,考生座位號是奇數的應持有A卷,座位號是偶數的應持有B卷,各考點重點要強化對監考人員的培訓教育,堅決杜絕試題、答題卡錯發(裝)、漏發(裝)及《考場記事卡》錯涂(漏涂)等錯誤的出現。
三、領送試題(答題卡)的時間、地點及要求
(一)2013年上半年領取試題(答題卡)時間地點安排如下:6月13日上午開始呼和浩特市、烏蘭察布市、包頭市、鄂爾多斯市、巴彥淖爾市駐地高??键c在自治區教育招生考試中心領取試題(答題卡),駐其它盟市高??键c的試題(答題卡)將于6月7日通過機要方式分別郵寄,有關考點收到機要(試題、答題卡)后,要及時反饋信息,自治區教育招生考試中心聯系人:段志,電話:0471—3261102、***。
(二)6月17日,各考點需將試卷答題卡及已啟封但未使用的備用試題和未啟用的備用試題送交或以機要方式郵寄自治區教育招生考試中心,地址:呼和浩特市烏蘭察布東街甲81號,郵編:010011。
(三)領送試題(答題卡)人員必須有武警(或公安人員)和本考點在職工作人員(至少2人以上),并用密封性能完好的專車裝運試題(答題卡),嚴禁領送試題(答題卡)的車輛搭載無關人員或物品。
四、加強協調配合和監督指導
(一)各考點要加強與公安、無線電管理等部門的溝通協調,主動爭取其對考試工作的重視和參與,特別是在嚴肅考風考紀、凈化考試環境方面,要在考點內部以及考點內部與外部之間努力形成多部門聯合協作、齊抓共管的運行機制,共同創造和維護良好的考試環境。
(二)考試期間,自治區教育招生考試中心將繼續派出巡視評估人員,對各考點考試的組織管理及考風考紀情況進行監督指導和巡視評估。各考點要做好協調配合工作,考前,要向巡視員匯報組織準備等工作情況,考試結束后還要與巡視員進行交換意見,并協助巡視員做好各考點監控錄像資料的拷貝工作。
五、其它
實行日報告制度。試題從進入考點保密室起至答卷送交自治區教育招生考試中心為止(或發出機要為止),各考點每天在17:30之前通過RTX系統的“英語四六級考試”群組向自治區教育招生考生中心報告當天試卷安全保密情況及考試情況??荚嚻陂g,自治區教育招生考試中心值班電話:0471—3261814、***、***;舉報電話0471—3261805。注意:英語應用能力AB級考試題型:聽力、詞匯、閱讀、翻譯、寫作;英語B級又被稱為大學英語二級,考核大綱1~2級共2500個詞匯;英語A級被稱為大學英語三級,考核大綱1~3級共3500個詞匯。高等學校英語應用能力考試A級歷年真題詳解(光盤版)
高等學校英語應用能力考試說明
高等學校英語應用能力考試(簡稱PRETCO)是由教育部批準成立的高
等學校英語應用能力考試委員會設計、供高職高專院校和成人高專院校學生自愿參加的標準化考試。也是由教育部高等教育司委托全國高職高專英語課程教學指導委員會和全國高等學校英語應用能力考試委員組織進行的國家級考試。本門考試主要考核考生實際應用英語進行日常和業務涉外交際的能力,旨在促進高職高專英語教學向培養高等應用技術型人才的方向進行改革;同時為用人單位提供對高職高專畢業生英語水平的評價標準,以提高其進入人才市場的競爭力。高等學校英語應用能力考試于1998年經高教司批準向部分省、市、自治區推薦試行,2000年正式實施。發展至今,本門考試己為20余省、市、自治區采用,起到了推動高職高專英語課程以“實用為主,應用為目的”的教學改革的目的,并逐漸為人才市場所認可。考試時間:
筆試:每年舉行兩次,即6月份和12月份/1月份。
口試(試行):每年暫定一次,即10月份。
考試形式:筆試和聽力測試120分鐘;口語考試15分鐘??荚噷ο螅?高職高專學校修完公共英語課程的在校學生??键c設置: 各高職高專學校。
報名
1)報名資格
(1)高職高專和成人高專院校修完英語課程《基本要求》A級或B級規定內容的學生均可自愿報名。
(2)考生可根據本校規定報考A級或B級。
(3)畢業生離校后不能再參加考試。
(4)凡己取得A級或B級考試合格證書者,不得再報名參加同一級考試。
2)報名方法
(1)以考點(即考生所在院校)為單位自愿參加,集體報名。考點不接受非考點所在院校的考生報名。
考試報名地點:各高職高專學校。
考試合格證書:由國家考委會統一發給 A、B級合格證書或口語合格證書。
考試報名費標準:筆試16元,口語考試35元。(此報名費僅做參考,具體參照具體考點而定。)
考試參考資料:
一、教育部公布的《高職高專教育英語課程教學基本要求》;
二、教育部公布的《高等學校英語應用能力考試大綱》;
三、國家考委會公布的《高等學校英語應用能力口語考試大綱》;
四、全國高職高專英語課程教學指導委員會組織編寫的《新編實用英語》
教材等。
第四篇:英語三級考試大綱
四川省大學英語三級考試(CET-3)大綱
(大學英語二級考試(CET-2)考試范圍與本大綱近似,但難度有所降低。同時,沒有“寫作”題型。)
總則
本大綱的主要測試對象為四川省高等學校的非英語專業學生,其目的不僅是檢查學生對英語課程的掌握程度,而且是鑒定該生是否達到大學英語三級水平。因此,這種考試體現對學生學習的要求,具有水平測試的性質。
CET-3是一種標準化考試。根據普通學校大學英語教學大綱(修訂本)的要求,考慮到我省大學英語教學的實際情況及其現有條件,本考試命題范圍定為3550個基礎詞匯和350條常用短語,內容分為客觀測試和主觀測試兩大部分,分別占試卷的72%和28%(詳見計分辦法)。考試方法為閉卷考試。
本考試有四川省教育廳直接領導和組織,有四川省二、三級考試辦公室具體實施,統一命題,統一測試,統一閱卷。
試卷設計
CET-3包括五項內容:聽力、語法結構與詞匯、閱讀理解、英譯漢和寫作。
I.聽力(Listening):聽力部分主要考核考生一定的聽的能力和初步的書面表達能力。
本部分共15題,下分三個部分,考試時間為20分鐘。
A部分為日常生活和交際場合中的一般對話,共10題。對話中無生詞,并避免專有名詞(常見人名、地名除外)。所提問題中約有三分之一為推理和判斷題。
B部分為一篇短篇聽力材料,含2個理解題。其總詞量為150個左右,體裁為學生所熟悉的講話、敘述和解說等。
上述兩部分均采用多項選擇,讀兩遍。
C部分為聽力填空。在試卷上給出一片意思相對完整,約150詞左右的短文,其中有6個空格。每個空格要求填入1—2個單詞或1個短語。全文朗讀三遍。第一遍全文朗讀,沒有停頓,供考生聽懂全文內容;第二遍在空格的句子后面有停頓,要求考生把聽到的單詞或短語填入空格;第三遍同第一遍,沒有停頓,供考生進行核對。“聽寫填空”短文的題材、體裁和難度與B部分相同。
以上A、B、C三部分的語速均為每分鐘130個詞左右。
II.語法結構與詞匯(Structure and Vocabulary)
共20題,考試時間為15分鐘。本部分語法結構占60%,即12題,詞匯占40%,即8題。
語法命題的范圍主要依據大綱的語法結構表。
詞匯命題在本考綱所列調整范圍內。詞匯以測試詞義、用法和搭配為主,有一定的習語和短語動詞。采用多項選擇。
III.閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)
共20題,考試時間為40分鐘。本部分由四篇短文組成,總閱讀量在1200詞左右(含理解題)。每片設計5個理解題,采用多項選擇。題材包括傳記、社會、文化、日常生活、科普知識等。涉及的背景知識能為學生所理解;體裁包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等。
文章的難度不應超過三級閱讀教材,允許出現3%的生詞,影響理解的關鍵詞用漢語注釋。
理解句子水平的意義,理解字面意思和理解實事、細節的題目量占70%;根據上下文邏輯關系、主旨大意、推理判斷的題量占30%。
IV.英譯漢(Translation from English into Chinese)
本部分的主旨為考核學生根據上下文確切理解英語書面材料的閱讀能力及將其通順地譯成漢語的書面表達能力。
共4題,全部選自第三部分閱讀理解的四篇文章,每篇選1~2句組成一題,每題20詞左右,4題的總詞量不超過80個。考試時間為15分鐘。翻譯的內容不存在背景知識帶來的困難。
V.寫作(Writing)
本部分的主旨為考核考生是否具有一定的用英語寫的能力。
采用命題作文的方式,給出英語題目、中文要點提綱和少量英語參考詞??忌鷳搭}目和提綱要求,在30分鐘內寫出一篇100個左右英語單詞的短文,內容切題,表達意思清楚,語言正確。
卷面設計
序試題分號
項名稱 聽力 A部分(簡短對話)I B部分(短文兩段)C部分(聽寫填空)語法結II 構與詞匯 III 閱讀理解 I英譯漢 V V
短文寫作
合計
題目數
計分 18題 15分 10題
10分 2 題 2 分 6 題 3 分 20題 20分 20題 40分 4 題 10分 1 題 15分 64題
100分
每題考試分數時間
值
1分
1分 20分鐘
0.5分 1分
15分鐘 2分 40分鐘 2.5分
15分鐘30分鐘120分鐘
試題形式
MC四選一
MC四選一
聽寫一段填6-8個詞MC四選一
MC四選一 MC五選一 一篇作文(100詞)
培訓計劃
概述階段
(各模塊主要解題技巧,方法講解)聽力: short conversation(80題)4課時Short passage(20題)2課時
(選用綜合技能篇上的,包含了聽力測試的主要類型)語法: 共九種,每種15個練習題4課時
詞匯: 三級詞匯測試重點,解題技巧,記憶方法介紹2課時閱讀: 主要題型,閱讀技巧,解題方法講解2課時 翻譯: 英譯漢測試重點及翻譯方法介紹2課時 寫作: 寫作方法,技巧,主要測試類型介紹2課時提供(議論文,說明文例文10篇,應用文5篇)
(在這一階段,學生記憶單詞,第一遍按規定做規定的練習題)強化訓練階段
(共26課時,教師可根據各自情況搭配講解和安排課時)聽力: 選用單項技能Module4共8個section
詞匯與結構:選用大學英語考試精講與應試指導(共8個section 每個20個練習題)
閱讀與翻譯: 選用2009年大學英語三級培訓閱讀(2個section)
選用選用大學英語考試精講與應試指導(4個section)每個4篇
寫作: 議論文,說明文10種類型,應用文5種,可布置為家庭作業,適當解析(除了專題訓練的內容外,第二遍做規定的練習題)
模擬訓練階段 全真試題講解(1套)2課時 全真試題模擬訓練(2套)4課時
第五篇:大學英語三級考試
2006年1月浙江省大學英語三級考試
Part II Vocabulary
21.The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decided to _____ a daughter.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、appoint
22.I find this book of great _____ in helping me get along well with others.A、wealthB、priceC、usefulnessD、value
23.I’m sure I have seen that man before but I can’t _____ where.A、remindB、retellC、recallD、recognize
24.Convenience foods which are ready for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.A、availableB、capableC、acceptableD、probable
25.They had a heated discussion on the topic but came to no _____.A、endB、ideaC、resultD、conclusion
26.In the past few years the school has _____ a lot of money improving the teaching equipment.A、costB、paidC、spentD、taken
27.The school bus got out of ____ on the way to school this morning, so all the students were late.A、wokB、functionC、powerD、order
28.Road safety should be taught to young children to _____ road accident.A、avoidB、refuseC、denyD、ignore
29.It is difficult to _____ what the long-term effects of the reform will be.A、investigateB、informC、broadcastD、predict
30.His _____ novel is more interesting than any other novels he’s ever written.A、firstB、latestC、formerD、later
31.It’s time for us to take measures to stop water _____ as it is getting more and more serious.A、conditionB、pollutionC、standardD、population
32.Jack invited me to his birthday party but I didn’t _____ his invitation.A、acceptB、receiveC、answerD、reply
33.We don’t think anyone can _____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A、chargeB、accuseC、scoldD、blame
34.To my horror, I found my drinking was starting to have a _____ effect on my work.A、harmlessB、negativeC、uniqueD、positive
35.I don’t want to get _____ in the argument about whom to blame.A、interestedB、involvedC、absorbedD、focused
36.Wearing a bright-colored silk dress, she _____ in the crowed.A、stood outB、stood upC、stood forD、stood by
37.– Mr.Smith hasn’t got married, has he? – Yes, he has._____, he has a daughter already.A、As a matter of factB、As a ruleC、InsteadD、However
38._____, the floor is wet.We have just cleaned it.A、Look aroundB、Look backC、Look outD、Look down.39.– Would you do me a favor and take me the box upstairs? – _____.A、My pleasureB、Never mindC、With pleasureD、I’m glad to hear that
40.Henry tried many times to _____ smoking but failed.A、give outB、give inC、give offD、give up
Part III Structure
41.I can’t stand him.He always talks as if he _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known
42.I’m sorry, but there are _____ for Sunday’s concert.A、no tickets availableB、not tickets available
C、no available ticketsD、not available tickets
43.All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled
44._____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not
45.Once upon a time, _____ known by the name of Rip Van Winkle.A、a man lived thereB、there lived a manC、lived there a manD、lived a man
46.He said that he would take part in the oral English contest, _____ is most unusual for him.A、thisB、itC、thatD、which
47.– Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport? – Oh, _____.A、either one will doB、either does wellC、all will doD、each will be fine
48.A language lab with 40 computers _____ to the middle school as a gift.A、was givenB、would have givenC、were givenD、had given
49.He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come
50.Linda _____ an essay about customs in China last week and I wonder if she has finished it.A、wroteB、has writtenC、was writingD、had written
51.Is this the washing-machine that you want _____?
A、to have been repairedB、is repairedC、to be repairedD、will be repaired
52.I don’t think you have met him before, _____?
A、don’t IB、haven’t youC、do ID、have you
53.The foreign languages school has a large collection of books, _____ are in English.A、many of themB、many onesC、many of whichD、many books
54.Do you think _____ possible to master a foreign language within two months?
A、thisB、itC、thatD、which
55.It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines were made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there
56.– David speaks English very well.– _____.A、So he does, and so do youB、So does he, and so you do
C、So he does, and so you doD、So does he, and so do you
57.The wooden house is still in excellent condition _____ it was built over 100 years a
A、sinceB、becauseC、despiteD、though
58.I am strongly against his proposal that the plan _____.A、be cancelledB、will be cancelledC、to be cancelledD、shall be cancelled
59._____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatB、WhichC、WhatD、Whether
60.The project _____ by the end of 2004 has benefited 100,000 people in the city.A、completedB、being completed C、having been completedD、to be completed
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Passage One
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(遷徙的)flight? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial(人造的)stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird – a warbler – had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use stars for guidance.The bird’s cage was laced under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance.But stars are apparently their main means of directed flight in the night.What do they do when stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines and river courses.But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to find their way.61.Which of the following is NOT true about migratory bird’s flight?
A、Some birds fly mainly by day.B、Some birds fly mainly by night.C、Birds like to fly during daylight hours.D、Birds depend on the sun or stars to guide them.62.What do we know about the experimental warbler?
A、It was set free for the experiment.B、It had never flown freely outdoors.C、It had never been placed under the sun.D、It had lost its way in its daylight flight.63.What do we know about warblers as a whole?
A、They do not have intelligence.B、They tend to take the same route as other birds.C、They do not need to learn to fly in the right way.D、They cannot sense changes in the position of the moon.64.What does the passage say about warblers’ sense of direction?
A、They get lost under star-filled sky.B、They lose their way when it is too dark.C、They are not able to see clearly at night.D、They usually depend on clouds for direction.65.What does “fill in the blanks” in the first paragraph mean?
A、“to do the exercise”B、“to take the test”
C、“to know the right words”D、“to know the answer”
Passage Two
Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:
How men first learned to invent words is unknown.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past;the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings.This attractive use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like
music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.66.Which of the following did men invent first?
A、WordsB、SoundsC、SignsD、Letters
67.Why did men invent language?
A、To be different form animals.B、To make their ideas known to others.C、To make nice sounds for others to hear.D、To have something to write down with.68.Which of the following is true of words according to the passage?
A、Their power is beyond imagination.B、They last longer than signs or sounds.C、They remind people of their past experience.D、They enable people to live longer and read more.69.Why does the author mention “poet” in the last paragraph?
A、A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B、A poet is an example of good language users.C、A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D、A poet knows more sounds and words than others.70.What is the best title of the passage?
A、Language and Its Use.B、Language and Human Experience.C、Poet: A Master of Words.D、How Language Came into Being.Passage Three
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:
In the 1800s, trains roared into stations.They were symbols of progress and expansion.They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s.The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers.To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled land, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts(土地撥贈法案)in the 1850’s.These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways.In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates.The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War.During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies.One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly.The first transcontinental(跨越全洲的)route was completed in 1869.This track made easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West.And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running.Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.71.When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?
A、Around 1800.B、Around 1830.C、Around 1860.D、Around 1890.72.Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s?
A、The railroads expanded into unsettled lands.B、Farmer and settlers received land for free.C、The government could pay less for its railroad use.D、Farmers and cattlemen bought land form the railroads.73.What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War?
A、The South was short of military supplies.B、Only the North owned railroads and trains.C、The South failed to make good use of railroads.D、The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.74.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroad construction created a lot of jobs.C、Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.D、The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1866’s.75.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroads played an important role in American history.C、Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.D、Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
81.只要你們降價5%,我們就打算向你們大量定貨。
82.孩子們喜歡言行一致的父母。
83.通過社會實踐,我們可以學到許多書本上學不到的東西。
84.據報道美國總統將于明年二月訪問中國。
85.– 我能不能把你的書帶回家,明天還給你?– 行。
Keys
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C
52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.D66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A71.B 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 81.We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.2006年1月浙江省大學英語三級考試試卷答案 Part I Listening Comprehension
Part II Vocabulary
21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D
Part III Structure
41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A
Part IV Reading Comprehension
keys: 61.C62.B63.C64.B65.D
keys: 66.B67.B68.C69.B70.A
keys: 71.B72.B73.C74.C75.B
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
76.Still, there is much parents can do to help their kids develop and enjoy a lifelong interest in reading.your answer:
key:然而,父母們可以做許多事來幫助孩子們發展和享受終生的閱讀興趣。
77.Until you discover what your child likes to read, select books that you loved when you were small and new stories that strike your imagination.your answer:
key:直到你發現你的孩子喜歡讀什么,在這之前就選一些你小時候愛看的書或一些能激起你想象的新故事。
78.To get your child hooked on reading, set aside a regular time each day to enjoy a book together.your answer:
key:為了讓你的孩子對閱讀著迷,每天留出固定的時間和他一起讀一本書。
79.If you don’t seem to be enjoying yourself, you’re sending a message that reading isn’t much fun.your answer:
key:如果你看上去并未在享受閱讀的樂趣,那么你就在發出一個信息:閱讀不是很有趣。
80.When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book.They’re cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your child’s future.your answer:
key:當你出去購物,你的孩子要求買些東西時,就買本書。書比玩具便宜,也是對你孩子將來更好的投資。Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
81.只要你們降價5%,我們就打算向你們大量定貨。
your answer:
key:We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.孩子們喜歡言行一致的父母。
your answer:
key:Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.通過社會實踐,我們可以學到許多書本上學不到的東西。
your answer:
key:Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.據報道美國總統將于明年二月訪問中國。
your answer:
key:It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.– 我能不能把你的書帶回家,明天還給你?– 行。
your answer:
key:--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.