第一篇：易誤會的英語

極容易誤會的英文(轉貼）第1頁(轉貼0,共11貼)

1.sporting house 妓院（不是“體育室”）dead president 美鈔（上印有總統頭像）（并非“死了的總統”）lover 情人（不是“愛人”）busboy 餐館勤雜工（不是“公汽售票員”）busybody 愛管閑事的人（不是“大忙人”）dry goods（美）紡織品；（英）谷物（不是“干貨”）heartman 換心人（不是“有心人”）mad doctor 精神病科醫生（不是“發瘋的醫生”）eleventh hour 最后時刻（不是“十一點”）blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次會面（并非“盲目約會”或“瞎約會”）正名析辭 4-30 22:32 查看最新回復貼 回復 用掌上百度“只看樓主”

2.personal remark 人身攻擊（不是“個人評論”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 騙子（不是“信得過的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律師（不是“犯罪的律師”）service station 加油站（不是“服務站”）rest room 廁所（不是“休息室”）dressing room 化妝室（不是“試衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常識（不是“馬的感覺”）capital idea 好主意（不是“資本主義思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交談（不是“熟悉的談話”）114.91.43.* 4-30 22:33

3.black tea 紅茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖術（不是“黑色藝術”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal（作動力來源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠實可靠的人（不是“皮膚白的人”）yellow book 黃皮書（法國政府報告書，以黃紙為封）（不是“黃色書籍”）red tape 官僚習氣（不是“紅色帶子”）green hand 新手（不是“綠手”）blue stocking 女學者、女才子（不是“藍色長統襪”）正名析辭 4-30 22:34

4.China policy 對華政策（不是“中國政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中國龍”）American beauty 一種玫瑰，名為“美國麗人”（不是“美國美女”）English disease 軟骨病（不是“英國病”）Indian summer 愉快寧靜的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Greek gift 害人的禮品（不是“希臘禮物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙運動員”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法國粉筆”）正名析辭 4-30 22:34

5.pull one’s leg 開玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）in one’s birthday suit 赤身裸體（不是“穿著生日禮服”）eat one’s words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of love 西紅柿（不是“愛情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字報”）bring down the house 博得全場喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“試穿”）make one’s hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐懼（不是“令人發指——氣憤”）be taken in 受騙，上當（不是“被接納”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“為自己想得很多”）pull up one’s socks 鼓起勇氣（不是“提上襪子”）have the heart to do（用于否定句）忍心做??不是“有心做”或“有意做”）正名析辭 4-30 22:35

6.What a shame!多可惜！真遺憾！（不是“多可恥”）You don’t say!是嗎！（不是“你別說”）You can say that again!說得好！（不是“你可以再說一遍”）I haven’t slept better.我睡得好極了。（不是“我從未睡過好覺”）You can’t be too careful in your work.你工作越仔細越好。（不是“你工作不能太仔細”）It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒煙４年了。（不是“我抽煙4年了”）All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友沒全到。（不是“他的朋友全沒到”）People will be long forgetting her.人們在很長時間內會記住她的。（不是“人們會永遠忘記她”）He was only too pleased to let them go.他很樂意讓他們走。（不是“他太高興了，不愿讓他們走”）It can’t be less interesting.它無聊極了。（不是“它不可能沒有趣”）正名析辭 4-30 22:36

7.謝謝提醒

Z縱橫捭闔 5-2 23:04

8.1.日常用語類 lover 情人(不..展開 58.246.164.* 7-23 14:08

9.2.成語類 pull one's leg 開玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)in one's birthday suit 赤身裸體(不是“穿著生日禮服”)eat one's words 收回前言(不是“吃話”)an apple of love 西紅柿(不是“愛情之果”)handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字報”)bring down the house 博得全場喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“試穿”)make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然-恐懼(不是“令人發指--氣憤”)be taken in 受騙，上當(不是“被接納”)think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“為自己想得很多”)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇氣(不是“提上襪子”)have the heart to do(用于否定句)忍心做....。不是“有心做”或“有意做”)58.246.164.* 7-23 14:09

10.3.表達方式類 Look out!當心！(不是“向外看”)What a shame!多可惜！真遺憾！(不是“多可恥”)You don't say!是嗎！(不是“你別說”)You can say that again!說得好！(不是“你可以再說一遍”)I haven't slept better.我睡得好極了。(不是“我從未睡過好覺”)You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔細越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔細”)It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒煙4年了。(不是“我抽煙4年了”)All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友沒全到。(不是“他的朋友全沒到”)People will be long forgetting her.人們在很長時間內會記住她的。(不是“人們會永遠忘記她”)He was only too pleased to let them go.他很樂意讓他們走。(不是“他太高興了，不愿讓他們走”)It can't be less interesting.它無聊極了。(不是“它不可能沒有趣”)58.246.164.* 7-23 14:10

第二篇：易捷英語

博易捷教育咨詢有限公司(山東理工大學外國語學院易捷英語)是隸屬于山東理工大學外國語學院的對外委培機構，有專職任課教師150人，其中具有高級職稱的教師39人，國外訪問學者、留學歸來教師32名，外籍教師17余名，承擔我院的外語專業及全校的公共外語教學。往屆學生遍布山東省各重點中學，有很多都已經發展成為公司骨干或從事領導崗位工作。我們的教師團隊年輕而充滿活力，授課方式靈活富有創新。20多個多媒體教室也為現代化教學創造了便利的條件。

我們秉承面向社會、服務大眾的教育理念，充分發揮在外語師資和硬件上的優勢，先后成立了外語培訓中心、雅思培訓中心，設計的課程有面向出國留學的雅思培訓，面向中學生應試的新概念英語，面向中學生實際應用能力的劍橋中學生英語，面向英語薄弱的中學生同步輔導，以及面向成人的零基礎新概念和商務英語。作為淄博市唯一高等學府的直屬院系，我們希望通過增設多種切合時代脈搏的課程，為當地各個年齡層次的學生和成人打開另一扇英語學習的窗口，為培養淄博市的高端人才盡可能地發揮作用。

淄博易捷教育咨詢有限公司憑借自身優秀的外語師資團隊，在全校對外交流領域占有舉足輕重的地位。通過多年來的學術交流與互訪，我們與海外上百所大學建立了友好的合作關系，其中包括澳大利亞的多所知名大學。為了更好地服務于我們的雅思學員，使其在出國前后能夠在學習和生活上順利地過渡，在廣大學生家長的強烈要求下，我們精心設計了海外大學的預備課程，為學生在中外大學之間的無縫過渡創造了條件。

我們的教學質量是由學院定期的考核和激勵機制來保障的。預備課程的教材、教師的教案和教學方法要不斷地推陳出新，以適應海外大學對學生綜合素質的需求。多年海外課程的研究和教學實踐，使外院的教師積累了豐富的不同于傳統應試教學的經驗，形成了獨特的不同于商業培訓機構的嚴謹又不失幽默的教學風格。

我們鼓勵學生有批判性地去思考，有效地把自己的觀點用英語清晰地表達出來。我們鼓勵學生理解而不是簡單的記憶所學的詞匯和語法，在交流實踐中去領悟英語及其相關知識的精髓，并學會與其他同學合作，積極地參與到課堂的教學活動中來。把學生從疲于應試的題海中解脫出來，并傳授給他們獨立學習的方法和技巧，以便盡快地適應國外大學的教育模式，這也正是我們預備課程的宗旨所在。

第三篇：英語易混詞總結

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可數名詞，number后接可數名詞 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course 12.custom, habit custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“課”解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

17.officer, official officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失;damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用

25.man, a man man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 31.a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負責照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill.That's why…

59.none, nothing, no one none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61.who, what who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 62.what, which what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than后接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 69.majority, most majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

79.just, very just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders 81.real, true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly

二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93.late, lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98.worth, worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather

quite完全地，相當于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible 102.happy, glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too

too much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106.raise, rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語，花錢 109.join, join in, take part in

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb.in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study

learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究

study the problem 111.want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以實現），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out

discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發明本來不存在的物體，find out發現，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for

leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal

rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at

shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for

search后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to

used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by

live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike

beat連續性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth.is missing, miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for

care about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into

change for調換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last

二者均為持續，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise

feed喂養，養活，飼養(to give food to)，raise飼養，養育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去請醫生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to

insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135.gather, collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of

die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發展下去，plant移植，移栽已經長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try

manage to do設法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select

choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found

build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內部的設施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達成一致意見，主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表狀態,wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear

listen強調動作，hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch

look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV 152.lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book 153.work as, act as

work as工作是…，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove

move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155.hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157.close, shut, turn off

close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關的物體 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off

指出發，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start

begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place

happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生，take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地點)

at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by

increase to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day

day after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表時間)

after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)

after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時間狀語)

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace

at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market

in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for

besides除了…還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for

原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時間)

when從句動詞點動詞，持續性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)191.as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of

because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would

表過去常常，和現在相對應用used to，不提現在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關系解時只能用That's all right.That's right.那是對的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向對方請示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

第四篇：中考英語易錯題4

1.The more we gether togerher , the happier we’ll be..The policeman kept the theif standing for three hours..Can you help me ? Of cours , with pleasure..There are thirty move trees to be planted..Excuse me.Do you know how to say it in English ?.Hui Fang wondered of they would change their mind in two days..Lucy can't sing the song Yesterday Once More.Neither Lucy nor Lily can sing the English song.=Lucy cant’t sing the English son , and Liliy can't sing it either..Her father bought the car three monthes ago.=Her father has got the car for three monthes..Thirty more trees will be planted around the lake.=Another thirty trees will be planted around the lake.10.Though he had often made his sister cry , today he was made to cry by his sister.11.We are sorrry to hear that your mother has been(be)ill for several days.12.I shall give(give)her your message if I see her.13.Hui Fang wondered if they would change(change)their mind in two days.14.---Have you cleaned the room ?

---Yes , I cleaned(clean)it half an hour ago.15.Farther didn’t leave home until the rain stopped.=Father left home after rhe rain stopped.16.There is half an hour left.Please take your time.= don’t hurry.17.Dictionaries mustn’t be taken out of the libraby.18.Please take it on to see if it’s all right..shelf – shelvesfoot – feetpassports.Where was your father in 1996 ?.an English test.must + v.原形.作文時because不能單獨起句.1:40at twenty to two.himself(恒)& themselves.an apartment.enjoy – enjoyed

10.過去時 & 名詞復數

11.country – countries

12.where were you / they on March 21st ?

13.on + 周幾/某月某日

14.Are you reading a book ?

15.Did you stay at home ?

16.Are there any biscuits ?

17.That’s all , thank you.(回答)

1，——How long have you had your watch？It looks new。——Only about3 weeks。

2，It was quite a heavy snow last night。Is everyone here now？Yes，and none of us was late for

school this morning。

3，Soon his bed looked like a machine shop。

4，The girl spent a lot of time collecting toys last year。

5，Animals are our friends，so protecting them is our duty。

6，This looks very nice。Where is it made？

1,There are many trees on _ B ____ to school.A.did she comeB.she cameC.does she come

2,When he heared the good news , he was _ C ____ happy that he cries.A.veryB.suchC.so

3,He walked to his shop every day and _A____ took a bus.A.neverB.oftenC.always

4,He was so _ B ____ that he bought out a knife and was going to kill _ B ____.A.sadB.worriedC.surprised

A.herB.himC.himself

5,All the _ B ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th , because it was their own

holiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women

6,Mrs.Liu is kind and always _ D ____ her help to orders.A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers

7,This is _ D ____ I wanted.A.the one whatB.whichC.one withD.the one

8,---Mr.Green , __ C ___ you _ C ____ three Lanes and seven Alleys last Sunday ?

---No , but I’ll visit them next week.A.will;go toB.have;been toC.did;gotD.have;gone to

9,As middle school students , we shuold study hard for the future.I think so._ B ____ wo study now , __ B ___ future wo’ll have.A.The hard;the goodB.The harded;the betterC.The hardest;the best

10, Which word of the following has a different stress from the others ?B

A.AffordB.NoticeC.Invent

11, Are you going to see the film with us ?

No , thank.I _ B ____ it.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.was seeing

12, Some famous paintings __ D ___ in the hall nest.A.will showB.were shownC.is shownD.will be shown

13, It was _ C ____ terrible that one of the “patients” jumped out of his bed.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite

第五篇：50篇易背英語短文

Why Do We Attend University

我們為什么要上大學

When we consider why we should attend universities, different people have different ideas.In some students' eyes, studying in universities means a bright future after graduation.They think they are bound to find good jobs with a good college education.However, life in the colleges and the jobs that they can find are usually somewhat disappointing.Especially under the severe competition of today's society, it is not very easy for a college graduate to find a satisfying job.As far as I am concerned, universities can provide good study opportunities and essential facilities for those who want to acquire knowledge for the construction of our country, and this is the reason why we attend universities.Vocabulary: somewhat ['s?mhw?t,-hw?t] n.幾分；某物 adv.有點；多少；幾分；稍微 construction [k?n'str?k??n] n.建設；建筑物；解釋；造句

On Super Girl 關于超級女生

Our class has recently held a heated discussion about the super girl's phenomenon which was hot news in these years.The students show their different opinions about it.62% of the students support it, they think that it provides a chance for those with talent for singing to show.In this way, some new singers can be trained and so it can promote the development of music and it can also improve their consciousness of competition.However 38% of the students are against it.They believe that many students spend too much time and energy on the competition.Some students even long to become famous overnight and can't concentrate themselves on studies.What's worse it can cause some students to worship their idols blindly.Vocabulary: consciousness ['k?n??snis] n.意識；知覺；覺悟；感覺

overnight [,?uv?'nait, '?uv?nait] adj.晚上的；通宵的；前夜的 n.頭天晚上；一夜的逗留

worshipper ['w?:?ip?] n.崇拜者；禮拜者；愛慕者

Can Money Buy Happiness?

錢可以買到幸福嗎? Nowadays, a lot of people in society think the more money they have the more happiness they will obtain.As a result they will try their best to get money, even without considering the law.But in my view, the greatest happiness lies in one’s satisfaction with one’s surroundings.So long as we can look at things with a happy heart, we can be happy.It has nothing to do with a mount of money we have.Therefore, people shouldn’t pay too much attention money we have.On the contrary, what they should do is to put their money to good use and try to have an optimistic outlook all the time.Vocabulary: optimistic [,?pti'mistik] adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的 outlook ['autluk, ,aut'luk] n.展望；觀點；景色

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Surfing the Internet

上網的益處和壞處

With the development of computer technology, the internet has become more and more popular.Opinons are divided on whether students should surf the internet after class.Some students regard it as a great helper, the main reasons for this are listed as follows, first you can surf the internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library;besides it is convenient to communicate with others by using the internet.However, other students think that there are some disadvantages of the internet because there is also some information that's not good for the students.In addition, spending too much time playing games online will not only have a bad affect on study but also do harm to our health.Therefore we should make proper use of the internet.It is of great importance fo r us to separate good plans from wild weeze.Vocabulary: wild [waild] adj.野生的；野蠻的；狂熱的；荒涼的

Natural Resources

自然資源

For many years, we have been told that China is rich in various natural resouces so many people take it for granted that they are inexhaustible.people have not considered that one day some of these natural resources will be used up and that we will then be faced with energy crisis.As a matter of fact, many of the natural resources can't be replaced once used up such as the coal mines or oil fuels, etc.energy crisis will threaten our existance because of our excessive exploitation and because of the growing population.Considering the above the government should try to take some action to protect the natural resources and people should be educated not to waste them.Vocabulary: grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr?nt] vt.授予；允許；承認 take it for granted 視為當然；把…當成理所當然 inexhaustible [,iniɡ'z?:st?bl] adj.用不完的；不知疲倦的 excessive [ik'sesiv] adj.過多的，極度的；過分

exploitation [,ekspl?i'tei??n] n.開發，開采；利用；廣告推銷

Examinations

考試

There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examinations.Some people think that examinations can help them review the lessons regularly, while others maintain that too many examinations have frustrated them.To me, I think an examination is a good thing for both the teachers and students.Teachers can find out how much the students have grasped and then improve their teaching, students on the other hand will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.All in all, we should not waste time arguing whether examinations are good or not.What we should do is to try to improve the exam system and try to adjust it to our different requirements.Vocabulary: frustrated [fr?'streitid] 失意的，挫敗的；泄氣的Homework 作業

Nowadays, more and more people in society have realized the importance of quality education.However students in primary schools and high schools are still complaining that they are overloaded with too much homework.In many teachers' eyes, homework offers a good methods to strengthen the knowledge the students have obtained, yet they ignored the disadvantages that homework brings.For one thing too much homework will take up all the spare time of students leaving them unable to enjoy the rest of their lives;for another too much homework will do great harm to students' health both physically and mentally.Its high time that schools thought more about the function of homework and tried to take practical measures to promote the all-round development of students.Vocabulary: Overloaded ['?uv?'l?udid] adj.超載的；超負荷的；超重v.使超載；使負擔過重 abtain [?b'tein] v.獲得

Work and Rest 工作和休息

Just as a famous saying goes: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is obvious that people should have adequate rest in order to work hard yet some students especially those who are preparing for the college entrance examination are worried about their lessons and spend all their day time going over them.In their eyes they should sacrifice their rest time in order to get high scores on tests.As a result they suffer greatly from poor health and some of them may do poorly in the examinations.In conclusion we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health which is a foundation of one success.With a poor health one can hardly succeed in anything he does.Therefore a student we should have enough rest to ensure a healthy body to work and study.Vocabulary: adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的；適當的；勝任的 sacrifice ['s?krifais] vi.獻祭；奉獻

Is Honesty Going out of Style?

誠實過時了嗎

Most Chinese people are quite familiar with the story of the three wolves cries.We taught to be honest when we were very young however as we grow up we find that it is difficult to be honest all the time.Sometimes we are forced to tell lies and other times we find people who are dishonest can enjoy great pleasures, while honest people have to suffer failures and still there are times when we have to tell lies in order not to hurt others.Consequently people wonder whether honesty is going out of style.As far as I'm concerned honesty should always be an important feature valued by Chinese people we should try our best to avoid telling lies even white lies only in this way it's a fair society awaiting us.My Views of the Ban on Firecrackers 我對禁止燃燒煙花爆竹的看法

Most of us may still hold a happy memory in our minds when we were young, the spring festival was celebrated with the company of the flaming box and the loud explosions of firecrackers, but because of the numerous disasters caused by them, govenments in some big cities have completely banned firecrackers in the downtown areas.Some people are sad about this decision.They argue that they will lose the tradition of the Spring Festival.Regardless of the fires and the damage to human bodies caused by firecrackers they only focus on the pleasure firecrackers can bring about.With the development of the modern society, more and more changes will take place in our lives.Some of which may be great challenges against the traditions, but we should support the govenment's policy and the consideration of the whole society.What's more upon step into the new century we should celebrate the Spring Festival in a more civilized way.Vocabulary: flaming ['fleimi?] adj.燃燒的；火紅的；激昂的 v.燃燒；變亮；發光（flame的ing形式）

explosion [ik'spl?u??n] n.爆炸；爆發；激增 The Positive and the Negative Effects of Advertising

廣告的積極和消極影響

In the morden information era, one can't avoid being surrounded by various kinds of advertisments.They serve as a direct bridge between manufactures and consumers.By advertising, manufactures can easily introduce their products and attract the attention of consumers.On the other hand, consumers will have more opportunities to get to know more about the things they are interested in.However, there is still lots of people who complain that many of the words in advertisements are rather misleading.Some manufactures spend far too much money on advertising their products without trying to promote the quality of their goods.To make things worse, some people even use false descriptions in their advertisements for the sake of making money.Perhaps it is not advertising that should be blamed rather we need to strengthen advertising law.Only under the firm control of government, can advertisements benefit people in the broadest sense.Vocabulary:

misleading [,mis'li:di?] adj.令人誤解的；引入歧途的description [di'skrip??n] n.描述，描寫；類型；說明書 broadest adj.寬廣的The Generation Gap

代溝

Nowadays many young people are complaining that their parents can not understand them very well.They say that their parents take care of every aspect of their lives leaving them a neighbor to have their private space yet parents are worried that their children don't show any respect to them and never give them any trust.Consequently the household phrases spreading it is the generation gap.By using this phrase both the young and the old have found a good explanation for their misunderstanding of each other.Yet they don't bother to take any measures to cover the distance between them.In my opinion I think we should first admit that there are indeed some differences between parents and children then we should try to take some time to communicate with each other frequently.Not only the parents but also the kids should be equal when they're exchanging their views.Only by the joint efforts can the parents and children breach the gerneration gap between them.Vocabulary: private space 私人空間

misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n.誤解；誤會；不和

Science and Human Life

科學和人類生活

With the development of science, human life has changed tremendously.People living in the 18th or 19th centuries would never imagine the advanced household appliances we are now able to enjoy.Every aspect of our lives for instance, in the field of medicine or agriculture has witnessed great improvements through the application of science.However, many people complained that science has also brought disasters to human life.Some evil scientists have used their knowledge to do some illegal things.They may use science for the creation of weapons to destroy thousands of lives in wars, they might also use their knowledge to produce drugs to make a lot of money for themselves.Generally speaking, science has provided us with many valuable things but if used wrong way it can also lead to harm.We should try to keep science under control and put it to the best use of mankind.Vocabulary: tremendously [tri'mend?sli] adv.非常地；可怕地；驚人地

witness ['witnis] n.證人；目擊者；證 據vt.目擊；證明；為…作證

Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck

幸運號碼能帶來幸運嗎？

Do lucky numbers really bring good luck? Some people think lucky numbers like 6 or 8 would bring them good luck.Because they bare similar pronunciation to the related Chinese characters which mean “good luck”.As a result, some young couples choose a date in which there is a 6 or an 8 to hold their wedding.Well, many shops choose such dates to celebrate their opening ceremony.However, it's rather ridiculous to think numbers can bring good fortune to people.One success has nothing to do with the number which one choose, but is rather related to one's own efforts.Numbers are only numbers, we should not attach too much importance to them.If you really think that a number can bring good luck to you, simply choose it, but don't forget to still go out of your way with your own effort.Without your own contribution, good luck won't simply fall on you automatically.Vocabulary:

ridiculous [ri'dikjul?s] adj.可笑的；荒謬的

automatically [,?:t?'m?tik?li] adv.自動地；機械地；無意識地

Film is Giving Way to TV 電視正在日益取代電影

There is a common phenomenon in our daily lives.During the period from 1975 to 1985, films goes decline dramatically 85,000 to about 12000 while TV watches sprung up from 5,000 to 100,000.As to the reasons, we may consider the following aspects.With the popularity of TV in our households, more and more people want one because of its cheapness and convenience.On the other hand, TV programmes can offer us more options at the same time.Nevertheless, films have not fully given way, some people still prefer going to the cinema.They feel that the audio visually effect offered in the cinema is a permanent temptation.Vocabulary: dramatically [dr?'m?tik?li] adv.戲劇地；引人注目地

permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] adj.永久的，永恒的；不變的 temptation [temp'tei??n] n.引誘；誘惑物 College Students Going to Rural Areas

大學生將到農村地區去

The above table indicates a common phenomenon in recent years, more and more students are willing to go to rural areas to put their knowedge into practical use.In 1993, the numbers of students going to rural areas was only 5% of the total number graduates, however, five years later;that percentage have more than doubled.Upon thinking about the reasons for this change, we may find some interesting things.First of all, with the development of society, college students have changed their way of thinking.They are becoming more practical.If they can get a better paid job and if they are more likely to have a nice future in the rural areas.they will no longer stick to the idea of becoming assistant in big cities, on the other hand, the government to also educates that choice of working in the rural areas which encourages more young students to leave the big cities.With the development of a balanced economy, big cities will gradually lessen their attraction for the college graduates.Vocabulary: practical use 實際用途；實際應用；實用

On Saving 關于節約

As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste it is!I suggest that we should recycle these books.On the one hand, recycling them can save a lot of natural resources which can be reused to make textbooks.On the other hand, senior students may have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very useful to the following users.At present, the whole nation is hold on to build an energy saving society.I think it is certaining meaningful to bring long term interests.In fact in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks is popular which gives us a good example.My Views on Tradition 我對傳統的看法

Many people especially the aged hold the idea that we should stick to the traditions of our country.Otherwise they think we will lose our distinctive Chinese character.In their eyes, we should be pround of the great traditions left by our ancesters, we should maintain these old traditions in order to differentiate ourselves from other nations, but many others are strongly oppose to it.They argue that we should not be confine to our own traditions.As to some traditions, they are clearly obstacles to the development of our society.We should certainly not hesitate to give them up.While on the other hand, tradition may be improved through the international communications.We should perhaps not be obsessed with our own traditions.On the contrary, we should brave enough to take in all the valuable traditions that comes from different nations.Only in this way, can our society be run properly and only in this way, can we improve on our traditons.Vocabulary: distinctive [dis'ti?ktiv] adj.有特色的，與眾不同的differentiate [,dif?'ren?ieit] vi.區分，區別 confine to vt.只限于；關在…里面 obstacle ['?bst?kl] n.障礙，干擾；妨害物

Fast Food 快餐

In recent years, China has witnessed the prosperity of fast food resturants in big cities.It is quite easy for people to have meals at KFC or Mc donalds.At lunch time, it is hard to find seat in some fast food resturants.While so many small resturants are worried about how to attract more customers, foreign fast food resturants have rushed into China.Why can they draw so many people's attention?

Firstly, fast food is very fast and convenient, people can stuff themselves within several minutes.Secondly, the resturants offering fast food also provide a very comfortable environment as well as a warm atmosphere.people can not only enjoy the food they have but can also feel the foreign flavor the resturants try to display.However, most of the people who regularly go to fast food resturants rarely realize the facts that although the food may taste delicious, fast food usually has little nutrition.I think they should eat less for the sake of their health.Vocabulary: prosperity [pr?s'periti] n.繁榮，成功

atmosphere ['?tm?,sfi?] n.氣氛；大氣；空氣 nutrition [nju:'tri??n] n.營養，營養學；營養品

Books 書

Books play an important part in our daily life.There are numerous kinds of books and each one can be categorized according to its content.Books are to human life like food to our bodies.Our lives become colorful because of the existence of books.By reading books, our knowledge can be enriched.From books we can get to know many unfamiliar things;from books we can learn how people live in other counties;from books we can broaden our minds and no longer be isolated in our own living circle.In short, books can provide us with so many things.Yet, some books are harmful to us when reading them we will be greatly affected.Therefore, try to choose good books and read them in a well planed way.Vocabulary: numerous ['nju:m?r?s] adj.許多的，很多的 categorized v.分類（categorize的過去式）

isolated ['ais?leitid] v.使孤立；使絕緣；脫離（isolate的過去分詞）

Women in the Modern World

當今社會的女人

Women are playing an increasingly important role today.In many fields of society, you can easily find lots of outstanding women.With their actions and achievements they have showed that women can almost do everthing as equally well as men.Meanwhile with the changes of their social role, the position of women in the family has also greatly improved.Yet, there is still some discrimination against women, some organizations refused to have women employees.Even when women are accepted, they often do not enjoy equal pay for equal work.Forthermore, many husbands still think their wives as their possessions.In my eyes, women should try to get more opportunities to get educated and try to be independent both mentally and financially.They should never stop fighting for equal rights in society.Vocabulary: outstanding [,aut'st?ndi?] adj.杰出的；顯著的；未解決的；未償付的discrimination [dis,krimi'nei??n] n.歧視；區別，辨別；識別力

possessions [p?'ze??nz] n.[經] 財產；所有物（possession的復數形式）

Competition and Cooperation

競爭與合作

Competition is a common phenomenon in our society, we compete when we play games;we compete in our study and we constantly compete for jobs, customers and profit, etc.We can say that competition is the one of the motives of development of society.But we often find competition and coorperation go hand in hand.In a football game, one team is competing with the other but each member of the team is cooperating with his team mates.In most cases we can't compete without coorperation thus they are equally important.While we are advocating competition we can't forget coorperation nothing can be carried to an extreme.Pure and exclusive competition leads to faliure only when competition combines with coorperation can it help obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.Vocabulary: motive ['m?utiv] n.動機，目的；主題

advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]vt.提倡，主張，擁護n.提倡者；支持者；律師 extreme [ik'stri:m] n.極端；末端；最大程度；極端的事物 adj.極端的；極度的；偏激的；盡頭的

combine with vt.與...結合

Theory and Practice

理論與實踐

When talking about the importance of theory and practice, some people think theory is rather empty and abstract, so we should try to pratice a lot to obtain our goals;while others maintain that practice is rather too blind and what we really need is to understand profound theories.Both of these viewpoints have own shortcomings: The former one only focuses on the importance of practice, but in fact, practice without the guidance of theory is just like a car without an engine.The latter one ignores the importance of practice.Paying no attention to the function of practice will only lead to empty words.What we should do is to systematically combine these two viewpoints.In our practice, we should try to study the related theory to make our practice easier.While studying theories, we should try to think in which situations we can put the theories into reality.Vocabulary: viewpoint ['vju:p?int] n.觀點，看法；視角

systematically [,sist?'m?tik?li] adv.有系統地；有組織地

Diligence 勤奮

Diligence is the key to success.It means persistent work and does not mean that we are to exhaust ourselves all day and night without any rest.The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of time for the purpose of self-improvement.Many people strongly believe in luck, which is a serious mistake.If luck does exist, it will never fall upon lazy bones.There are also some people who think that they are far superior to others in intelligence and therefore, do not need to study hard.they are sure about their success, but too often they willbe disappointed, as few of them can be successful only with their so-called cleverness.In fact, time is always fleeting and can never be re-gained.The really clever people are those who understand the importance of diligence and make it their habit.These people are on the way to success by their own efforts.Vocanulary: persistent [p?'sist?nt] adj.固執的，堅持的；持久穩固的 lazy bones 懶骨頭

Cities or Countryside

城市還是鄉村

When asked whether they would prefer to live in a city or the countryside, people tend to have different ideas.People who are in favor of city life may think it is too isolated and rather backward to live in the countryside;while advocates for country life argue that the cities are rather crowded and dirty.In face, each way of living has its advantages as well as disadvantages.People living in the city can enjoy and convenient services, yet never will they have the fresh air breathed by the countrymen.On the other hand, though people living in the county will be close to nature, sometimes they will feel that they have been forgotten by modern society.In my eyes, people should have the freedom to decide where to live.They can make their own decisions according to their own situation.Vocabulary:

backward ['b?kw?d] adj.向后的；反向的；發展遲緩的 adv.向后地；相反地 advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t] n.提倡者；支持者；律師

Part-time Jobs

兼職

Nowadays, many students, including some high school students, would like to have some kind of part-time jobs.In their opinion, a part-time job can offer them a good chance to experience the real world outside schools.Additionally, they can get some money from doing this and therefore become somewhat more indepent from their parents.However, parents are worried that part-time jobs will influence the studies of students.They think students will not have enough time to learn and rest, and what’s more, they fear that early contacts with society, may lead to juvenile delinquency.In fact, it is not a bad thing to take a part-time job, but students should never forget their main responsibility is to study well.Vocabulary: somewhat ['s?mhw?t,-hw?t] n.幾分；某物 adv.有點；多少；幾分；稍微 juvenile delinquency 少年違法犯罪

Don't Spoil the Children

不要溺愛孩子

For many years the one couple one child policy has been carried out in China, and it's proved to be an effective way to control the rapid growth of the population in our country.However, the advantages are often accompanied by some disadvantages.For example, the only child becomes the center or even the emperor of the family.In order to provide the bright future for the only child, many parents or grandparents show too much love to them, they do almost everything for the children to wipe way and hardship from them.Yet, when the spoiled children grow up, many of them greatly disappointed their parents, some of them even commit crimes.Who should be blamed? I think parents should teach the children to buy hardships and tell them the correct way to communicate with others.Only by correct education can the children be useful in the future.Vocabulary: accompany [?'k?mp?ni] vt.陪伴，伴隨；伴奏 emperor ['emp?r?] n.皇帝，君主

Taking Part in school Activities

參加學校活動

Nowadays, a large number of students show great interest in school activities.In their eyes, learning from books is not the sole task of their school career.They also wish to take every chance to obtain practical knowledge.Additionally, they find that after long hours of study, they can relax both physically and mentally by taking part in school activities.However, other students insist that school activities have nothing to do with their studies and they fear that school activities will take up too much of their time.Therefore, they would rather spend most of their time studying.As far as I’m concerned, I think we should agree with the former group of students.We can learn plenty of things from the students we meet in activities.What’s more, we can also get lots of social experience from doing so.Such experience can never be learned by being a “book-worn”.Vocabulary: sole [s?ul] adj.唯一的；單獨的

Early Education 早期教育

It's a good thing that many parents have already realized the important of education, but some parents are too eager to start their own program to educate their young children.It's not unusual to see a 3 or 4 years old child busy learning many things, such as playing the piano, or drawing pictures, etc.However, few of them have any interest in the things they have learned, and even fewer will be successful in the future.There's a very famous saying, which goes “More haste, less speed.” Without considering the age and interests of their kids, parents are actually killing their curiosity.The so-called early education will do great harm to the children's development.So, if the parents really want to pay attention to the children's education, they should first think of their children's interests, and then make a reasonable plan according to the age of their children.Vocabulary:

More haste, less speed.欲速則不達

curiosity [,kjuri'?siti] n.好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩 Why Do They Drop out of School?

為什么他們要退學? Nowadays, some students in rural areas drop out of school because of poverty.In some remote parts of the countryside, many families are too poor to afford their children's education, but some parents also think that earning money is more useful than going to school.As a result, many school children, particularly girls, are deprived of the chance to go to school.I think every child should have an equal opportunity to be educated.Society should try to help those poor families by donating some money to them.Furthmore, parents should be educated to be aware of the importance of education.Children are the hope of our country, but only when they are properly educated, can they play an important role in the construction of our country.Vocabulary: rural areas 農村地區

be deprived of 被剝奪，被奪去

Keys to the 21st century 開啟21世紀之門的鑰匙

Young students wil be the main work force in the 21st Century.To be a qualified talent, they should acquire two important keys, which are English and the knowledge of computers respectively.In the new century, English will be the major language used in communicating with people in different countries.To master the language means to have more opportunities to succeed.Additionally, computers are coming into almost every aspect of our livers.Knowing about them will be a basic requirement in the new century.Without the knowledge of computers, one can hardly cope with others in business or in daily life.As a student, we should work harder and master these two important keys to make a greater contribution to society.Vocabulary:

main work force 主要勞動大軍

master ['mɑ:st?, 'm?st?] vt.控制；精通；征服 cope with 處理，應付

The Importance of Early Rising

早起的好處

Just as Benjamin Franklin says, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's true that early rising benefits us in many ways.First, it helps to keep us fit.We all need fresh air.But air is never so fresh in other time of the day as that in the early morning.Besides, by taking morning exercises we can improve our health.Second, it can help us in our studies.In the morning we can learn quickly.Third, it can enable us to plan our work for the day.We can work well with a proper plan.Early rising can also give us enough time to get ready for a work.So we urge that those who always get up late should make great effort to get up early.As a student, we should work harder and master these two important keys to make a greater contribution to society.Vocabulary:

Benjamin Franklin n.本杰明·富蘭克林（美國政治家及科學家）enable [i'neibl] vt.使能夠，使成為可能；授予權利或方法 urge [?:d?] vi.強烈要求

The Harm of Fake Commodities

假冒商品的危害

With the rapid economic development, fake commodities have rushed into our life and greatly affected the normal market order.As can be seen, fake commodities are greatly harmful to both the consumers and the manufacturers.But why have fake commodities become so common? For one thing, some businessmen take risks producing and selling fake goods just for the purpose of making money, and some customers buy those products because of the lower prices.For another thing, the punishment for producing fake goods is not severs enough to stop the violators.Therefore, today’s mrket has been flooded with fake brands of food, cothing and medicine, etc.Fake commodities have left thousands of people in confusion and panic: they no longer have a sense of safety.How terrible!I think it is high time we took some measures to clean up our society.Vocabulay:

For one thing 首先；一則

violator ['vai?leit?] n.違背者；違反者；妨礙者 in confusion 亂七八糟；處于混亂狀態

panic ['p?nik] n.恐慌，驚慌；大恐慌 adj.恐慌的；沒有理由的

Keeping Pets 養寵物

Nowsdays, many people would like to keep pets as their companions.There are so many pet shops, pet foods and even pet clinics around us.For the pet owners, pets are their favorite friends and can bring them countless pleasures.However, pets can bring problems to others as well.Some people complain that their livers are disturbed by so many dogs' barking;some children even get hurt by the dogs or cats.Many people think that pet-keeping should be limited.As far as I am concerned, pets are our friends so we should treat them kindly.Yet we should also consider other people's feelings.I hope while we are enjoying the happiness pets bring to us, other people can also continue their quiet and peaceful lives.Vocabulary:

countless ['kauntlis] adj.無數的；數不盡的

Opportunities

機會

Some people believe that opportunities only knock at the door of the luckiest few regardless of their ability, educational background or what kind of person they are.Therefore, instead of working hard to create some chances, they wait passively for the arrival of opportunities.However, many others think that opportunities can be obtained with active efforts.In their eyes,opportunities always come to those people who are well prepared.So these people always work hard and try their best to seek every possible opportunity.As to me, I think I would stand on the side of the latter group of people.If we do nothing but wait, we will rarely have any opportunities, as opportunities and our efforts are closely related.Vocabulary:

regardless of 不顧，不管

passively ['p?sivli] adv.被動地；順從地

Chilren's Schoolbags are Getting Heavier

孩子的書包越來越重

Nowadays,more and more students are complaining about the heavy burden of study they are faced with.They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming longer and longer.Why can't the students get rid of the heavy load? For on thing, parents who expect too much of their children put severe pressures on them.They want their children to get high grades, do well in tests and always be the top students.For another thing, teachers at schools also attach too much importance to studies.They believe that students' high scores will provide obvious evidence of their excellent teaching.Society should pay more attention to the health of the students, and teachers and parents should have the correct attitude towards the students' development.Only in this way, can we relieve the students of their heavy schoolbags.Voccabulary:

burden ['b?:d?n] n.負擔；責任；船的載貨vt.使負擔；煩擾；裝貨于量 get rid of 擺脫，除去

My Views on the Development of Private Car Ownership

我對私人汽車所有權的看法

With the improved social developments, more and more Chinese families are beginning to afford private cars.Yet opinions of whether we should develop private car ownership or not differ from person to person.In some people's eyes, private cars offered them great convenience and mobility.People no longer have to depend on public transportation and they can go whether they want.However, opponents of this idea think that private cars make the situation of city traffic even worse.There are already so many traffic jams.What's more, so many private cars greatly pollute the air.As far as I'm concerned, the increasing number of private cars in a symbol of modernization of our country, but we should try to carry out some relative policies to put the use of private cars under firm control.Vocabulary:

mobility [m?u'bil?ti] n.移動性；機動性；[電子] 遷移率 traffic jams 塞車；交通堵塞；交通擁堵

modernization [,m?d?nai'zei??n,-ni'z-] n.現代化

Love and Learning

戀愛和學習

Most students are often told by their teachers and parents that love is forbidden in high schools, yet there are still some student who fall in love.In their opinion, love can be regarded as a drive in their studies, and they study even harder with the help of their boyfriends or girlfriends.However, most teachers and parents maintain that love affairs will negatively influence high school students.They will no longer concentrate on their study once they fall in love with others.Additionally, high school students are not mature enough.Thet don't understand the true sense of love.I think high school students should be careful when talking about love.After all, they are not old enough and their main responsibility is to study hard in order to have a bright future.If you care for nothing but love, you will definitely be a loser in the end.Vocabulary:

fall in love 墜入愛河；愛上某人

love affairs 不正當的男女關系；談情說愛

definitely ['definitli] adv.清楚地，當然；明確地，肯定地

On Recreation 關于娛樂

It is impossible for us to keep fit unless we often take part in activities on recreation.One can not work well if he can not get active recreation.There are various kinds of games in our daily life after work.Many people like working and working because in their mind working is the most important thing.But we shouldn't sit too long in our office.It will be easy for our eyes and brain to get tired, even one listening to music, watching TV, or going to the cinema.So I think we have better have more outdoor activities to supply our muscles with exercise.For example, it is a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming and do some running, even go for a picnic.Our brain also needs changes to make us smart and active.Please bear the old saying in mind, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Only by taking proper entertainment can one have a wonderful life.Vocabulary:

dull [d?l] adj.鈍的；遲鈍的；無趣的；呆滯的；陰暗的

Development and the Environment

發展和環境

With the development of industry, people are faced with the problem of a worsening environment.Fish are disappearing in many rivers and lots of green land is changing into desert.What are the causes of this? Firstly, too much development of natural resources has greatly damaged the balance of nature.Many people only focus on the economic profits, without considering any means of environmental protection.Secondly, the government hasn't taken any effective measures for the further development of the economy.Some departments only pay attention to their own benefit.I think economic development and environmental protection are equally important.While industry keeps developing, more money should be spent on improving the environment.Vocabulary:

worsening ['w?:s?ni?] v.惡化（worsen的ing形式）；使變得更壞

Practice Makes Perfect

熟能生巧

Nowadays many people complain about the poor achievements in study.Some eager to know other people's secret to success.Thinking they must have some special abilities in study.However they overlook the importance of practice.In fact, only by practicing a lot can we become skillful in doing everything.Do you know how a baby learns to speak? He practices its mother tongue day and night and finally becomes influent in it.So we should always remember that there is no shortcut to success.No one can become an expert without practicing a lot.We should first burn the hardship in our study and then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.Vocabulary: overlook [,?uv?'luk, '?uv?luk] vt.忽略；俯瞰；遠眺；檢查；高聳于…之上

influent ['influ?nt] adj.流入的n.支流

My Views on Skyscrapers 我對摩天大廈的看法

In modern cities such as Beijing and shanghai we can find skyscrapers all around us.Now old streets and shabby small houses are disappearing out of our sight.People's living standards are getting better and better.While we are enjoying the happiness and convenience the new high buildings bring us, we find we are far away from nature.We are far away from our neighbors and we become even more lonely.Skyscrapers make us unable to breathe fresh air, unable to enjoy the sunlight and unable to talk with our neighbors as we used to.In some people's eyes skyscrapers can be regarded as a symbol of social progress.But for me I’m still longing for the small house where I spent my happy childhood.Vocabulary: shabby ['??bi] adj.破舊的；卑鄙的；吝嗇的；低劣的 out of sight 看不見；在視野之外；在看不見的地方

Going Abroad

出國

Recently many young people, even students in high schools, are dreaming of studying abroad.Attracted by the advanced science and technology, they are eager to go to foreign countries, thinking that they are bound to have a bright future.But the reality may not be as good as they have expected.Some high school students may find it difficult to get used to the new surroundings.Some can not put up with the poor living conditions.Some may give up their study because of lack of self-control.Very few of them can finish their study successfully.In my opinion,(I think)high school students should make their own decisions according to their different family backgrounds.But the most important thing is that they must be clear about their purpose in doing so and they should also have to prepare fully.44

The Dog Ah Fu 叫阿福的狗狗

One day my parents went to work in the fields.And my little sister and our dog called Ah Fu went with them.While my parents were working, my sister ran along the river and Ah Fu followed her.She found a flower in the water and was trying to pick it when she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked to my parents and then jumped into the water.When my parents ran to the river, they saw Ah Fu carrying my sister to the bank.My father, full of thanks, patted Ah Fu on the head.It was brave Ah Fu who saved my sister.Animals are friends of human beings sometimes.We should cherish them.Vocabulary: in the fields 3.在田地；在現場；在野外

pat [p?t] adj.恰好的；熟練的；合適的 adv.恰好；熟記地

The offender

罪犯

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.With only one bicycle my brother had to sit behind me on the parcel rack.Both of us kept an eye out for the policeman, but to our surprise, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us at the crossroads.“We found you at long last,” they cried.However, we didn't know them.The young man seemed to read our thoughts and explained, “The policeman stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.Now it's your turn.Don't leave until you catch the next.I hope that you don’t have to wait as long as we did.Good luck!”

Vocabulary: parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹，小包 vt.打包；捆扎 rack [r?k] n.[機] 齒條；行李架；拷問臺

My Spring Vacation

我的春假

The weather will get warmer with the coming of spring.People usually like to go for an outing at this time of the year.Up to now, I still remember one of my spring outings.It was a very interesting experience.One weekend, my schoolmates and I decided to visit a famous mountain.It was a bright and cheerful morning.We were singing and laughing all the way.Passing a large piece of green grassland at the foot of the mountain, we began to climb.We could see many beautiful flowers and oak trees on the mountainside.The mountain was quite high, but we finally reached the top.No sooner had we arrived at the top than it began to rain.From the mountain top, we could get a bird's eye view of the town.It looked so beautiful in the rain and mist.We also visited a temple there and had a talk with some monks, who told us about the history of the temple and Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.When it was getting dark, we returned.Though I was tired that night, I was too excited to fall asleep.Vocabulary: Up to now 到目前為止

mist [mist] n.薄霧；視線模糊不清；模糊不清之物 Sakyamuni ['sɑ:kj?muni] n.釋迦牟尼

My First Day at Tsinghua Subordinate High School

我在清華附屬中學的一天

It was on a warm autumn day that my elder brother and I walked into Tsinghua Subordinate High School.The strong dry wind was quite different from that in my hometown, which is usually mild.After registering in the senior section, a teacher took me to my dormitory.I put my luggage on the appointed bed and looked around.The room was not big, but clean with two tables and three bunk beds.Soon, two of my roommates arrived, too.They were glad to meet me and told me a lot about the school life there because they were already junior students of this school.We were busy the whole morning, talking and arranging things.I got acquainted with my new classmates very soon.My brother and I went downtown in the afternoon and walked around.Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my brother, he had to leave for my hometown in the evening.At dusk, we went to a restaurant for our supper.Sitting face to face, I suddenly realized I had grown up and I had to look after myself and live independently.When I walked around on campus after dinner, I noticed many students were going to their classrooms to study.From then on, I knew my senior high school life had really begun.Vocabulary: mild [maild] adj.溫和的；輕微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物質的的 acquainted with 熟悉；了解；與…相識

A Good Lesson 一個好的教訓

I'm always careless with what I'm doing.My mother warns me of the dangers, but I turned a deaf ear to her words.However, a fire once gave me a good lesson and made me correct my shortcomings of carelessness.One day, my parents were out, so I decided to prepare lunch for myself.As I was cooking in the kitchen, the telephone rang.I went to answer the call immediately.It was my closest friend Linda.We were talking and talking on the phone when the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to the kitchen, finding the room was full of smoke and the food was badly burnt.I quickly turned off the gas, opened all the windows and then went out of the house.To my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house.One of my neighbors called the fire brigade.I told the firemen it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.I was quite ashamed of myself and made up my mind to be careful with whatever I do from then on.Vocabulary: turned a deaf ear 充耳不聞；不加理睬；不愿聽 fire brigade n.消防隊

The Earth Day

地球日

April 22nd is the Earth Day.Our school organized a lot of activities to improve our environment.In the morning, some of us planted trees.Some picked up rubbish in the neighborhood or parks.Most of us also gave money to organizations that help to save forests and endangered animals.Several groups of the students went to the streets, telling passers-by how seriously our earth is damaged.Many rain forests are disappearing.A lot of wild animals are killed.By doing all these we would like everybody to know that we have only one earth and we should protect it.Saving the earth is saving ourselves.Vocabulary:

endangered [in'deind??d] adj.瀕臨滅絕的；有生命危險的