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主語從句詳解及練習 附答案

時間:2019-05-13 23:13:54下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:主語從句詳解及練習 附答案

語法要點剖析

一、名詞性從句

主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句,在整個句子中所起的作用,相當于一個名詞。因此,這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

連接詞:that, whether, if(不充當從句的任何成分)

連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.連接副詞:when, where, how, why 1.主語從句

作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當從句的成分。例如:

What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么,還不清楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英語晚會將在哪里舉行,還沒有宣布。有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首,而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。常用句型如下:

(1)It + be + 名詞 + that從句

(2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句

(3)It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句(4)It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句

另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ?

It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that? 2.賓語從句

名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。

1.由連接詞that引導的賓語從句

由連接詞that引導賓語從句時,that在句中不擔任任何成分,在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。例如:

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已經告訴我他明天要去上海。

We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我們決不能認為自己什么都好,別人什么都不好。注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后,賓語從句常用“(should)+ 動詞原形”。例如:

I insist that she(should)do her work alone.我堅持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.司令員命令部隊馬上出發。

2.用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等關聯詞引導的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句,應注意句子語序要用陳述語序。

例如: I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告訴了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要幫助的人,她都會給予熱情的支持。

3.用whether或if引導的賓語從句,其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒,仍保持陳述句語序。此外,whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether,不用if: a.引導主語從句并在句首時;b.引導表語從句時;c.引導從句作介詞賓語時;d.從句后有“or not”時;e.后接動詞不定式時。

例如: Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有沒有生命是個有趣的問題。

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。

4.注意賓語從句中的時態呼應,當主句動詞是現在時,從句根據自身的句子情況,而使用不同時態。

例如: he studies English every day.(從句用一般現在時)he studied English last term.(從句用一般過去時)

I know(that)he will study English next year.(從句用一般將來時)he has studied English since 1998.(從句用現在完成時)

當主句動詞是過去時態(could, would除外),從句則要用相應的過去時態,如一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時等;當從句表示的是客觀真理,科學原理,自然現象,則從句仍用現在時態。

例如:The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.

5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中,要把上述主句中的動詞變為否定式。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如: We don’t think you are here.我們認為你不在這。I don’t believe he will do so.我相信他不會這樣做。3.表語從句

在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用as if引導。其基本結構為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如:

The fact is that we have lost the game.事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他為什么不到會的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的,當主語是reason時,表語從句要用that引導而不是because。例如:

The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 選擇:

1.“Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.”

A.from what city does she come from

B.from what city she come C.what city does she come from

D.what city she comes from 2.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever 3.The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.I got

D.that I got 4.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for 5.Henry killed the dog.I'll ask him why ________.A.did he do that B.he did that C.he did

D.he has done so 6.Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A.how he is getting along

B.how is he getting along C.what he is getting along

D.what is he getting along 7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever D.whenever 8.He asked me ________ with me.A.what is the trouble

B.what wrong was C.what was the matter

D.what trouble it is 9.I am sure ________ he said is true.A.that

B.about that

C.of that

D.that what 10.I wonder how much ________.A.does the watch cost

B.did the watch cost C.the watch costed

D.the watch costs 11.Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A.afraid of

B.afraid about

C.afraid that

D.afraid for 12.I don't doubt ________ he'll come.A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether 13.—“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr.Wang”

—“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.”

A.which the room B.which room C.what was the room D.what room was it 14.______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That…what B.What…that

C.That…which D.What…which 15.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A.If…do

B.That…do

C.If…does

D.That…does 16.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A.what that B.that what C.that which

D.which that 17.I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which 18.—“Do you know ________”

—“His father is a doctor.” A.what is his father

B.who is his father C.what his father is

D.who his father is

19.They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.A.if

B.that

C.what

D.whether 20.She asked ________.A.what I was doing when she rang me up B.what was I doing when she rang me up C.when she rang me up what I was doing D.when did she ring me up what I was doing 21.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.how 22.They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A.except

B.except for

C.except that

D.but for 23.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A.That

B.What

C.How

D.Which 24.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A.What, what B.What, that

C.That, that

D.That, what 25.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether 26.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If

B.Whether C.That

D.Where 27.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what

C.Why … that

D.If … what 28._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A.That

B.Why

C.How

D.Who 29._______ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.When

B.Why

C.What

D.That 30._______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.If

B.Where

C.That

D.What 31._______ he won't go there is clear to all of us.A.How

B.What

C.Why

D.This 32._______ you come or not is up to you.A.What

B.If

C.Why

D.Whether 33._______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who

B.Anyone

C.Whoever

D.Anybody 34._______ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A.Which

B.That

C.If

D.How 35.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.who 36.that is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 37.that is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why 38.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was 39.Can you tell me __________

A.who is that gentleman

B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is

D.whom is that gentleman

40.We should think carefully about ________ Mr.Needham said at the meeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.X 41.Can you point out ________ two radios are the best

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether 42.________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.If

B.Whether C.What

D.When

43.I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A.who…that

B.who…X C.what…X D.how…that 44.Do you know ________

A.what is this used for

B.what this is used for C.which this is used

D.that this is used for 45.________ surprised me most was ________.A.That…that she spoke Japanese so well B.What…how could she speak Japanese so well C.What…that she spoke Japanese so well D.That…why she could speak Japanese so well 46.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A.That…that you had expected

B.What …that you had expected C.That…what you had expected D.What…what you had expected DCDBBABCDDCABBDBCCDACCAACBADABCDCADCBACBABCBCD

第二篇:高二主語從句練習

一、概述:在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句統稱為名詞性從句。根據它們在句中的語法作用,這類從句又可分為主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句和賓語從句。

二.主語從句主要有四類:(1)由連詞that引導的主語從句:引導詞that無含義/在句中不做成分/不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.That you are so indifferent bothers me.That she survived the accident is a miracle.(2)用連詞 whether 引導的主語從句: whether有含義(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。

注意:引導主語從句,不能用if,只能用whether。

例如:Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.(3)用連接代詞引導的主語從句

在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導的名詞性從句中,其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用,擔當一定成分.例如:What you need is more practice.What I want to know is this.Whatever we do is to serve the people.注:whatever / whoever的功用

whatever, whoever在主語從句中不含疑問意義。它引導主語從句,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。

whatever = anything that;whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引導的讓步狀語從句的區別。

如: Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主語從句)

(=Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.)

Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished.(讓步狀語從句)

(=No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished.)

(4)用連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的名詞性從句(其連接副詞有含義,在句中作狀語。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.三.由 it構成的主語從句

(1)由連詞that引導的主語從句,在大多數情況下會放到句子的后面,而用代詞it作形式主語。

例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all.=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.When the plane is to take off has not been announced.= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.(但當what引導的主語從句表示“…的東西”時,一般不用it作形式主語。)錯:It is a book what he wants.對:What he wants is a book.另外,需要注意的是,it作形式主語代替主語從句時,要注意和as引導的定語從句的區別。試比較:

It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack.As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack.(2)常見用it作形式主語的復合句結構 It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that… 事實是……

It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是個問題

It is common knowledge that … ……是常識

類似的名詞還有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。例如:It is a mystery to me how it all happened.It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.It’s a pity that you missed the film. It is +形容詞+從句

It is necessary that … 有必要…… It is clear that … 很清楚…… It is likely that … 很可能……

It is important that … 重要的是……

類似的形容詞還有:strange;natural;obvious;true;good;wonderful;possible;unlikely;quite;

unusual;certain;evident;worth-while;surprising;interesting;astonishing, etc.例如:It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you.It is essential that he should be here by the weekend.It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.It is necessary that you(should)master the computer.It is important that a student learn English well.It’s clear that they badly need help.It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.需要注意的是,這類主語從句中,謂語動詞很多為“(should)+動詞原形”,即要用虛擬語氣。

It is +過去分詞+從句 It is said that … 據說……

It is reported that … 據報道……

It has been proved that … 已證明…… It must be proved that… 必須指出……

類似的過去分詞還有:known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;made clear;found out,etc.例如:It is thought that he is the best player.It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars.It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.It is said that he was killed in the earthquake. It seems(happened / appears / doesn’t matter / makes no difference / occurred …)that …:

It seems that they will win the game.It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.It does not matter if I missed my train.It happened that I saw him yesterday.練習

1._____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.A.The estimate

B.The estimated C.They are estimated D.It is estimated that 2._____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How 3._____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.However D.That 4._____ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.A.For the reason that he is B.Just because he is C.The reason of being D.That he is 5.Although ___ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A.which B.what C.how D.it 6._____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.A.That occurred to her B.She occurred that C.To her that occurred D.It occurred to her that 7.I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.A.which B.all C.this D.what 8.We lost our way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.A.that B.which C.it D.what 9._____ or not is still uncertain.A.He’s coming B.If he is coming C.That coming D.Whether he’s coming 10.It’s _____ he’ll be able to come.A.doubt whether B.doubtful C.doubt it D.doubtful whether 11.______ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dick’s life is tied to machines.A.Whether B.Till C.If D.Unless 12._____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.A.That B.When C.What D.Which 13._____ is warm sunshine.A.What do we all need.B.What all we need C.What we need D.What we all need 14._____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.A.What B.That C.He D.It 15._____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon.A.Remarkable B.Quite remarkably C.It is remarkable that D.It is remarkable fact that 16._____ you nominate will be elected.A.Who B.Whom C.Whomever D.That’s 17._____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.A.What B.Which C.Whichever D.That’s 18._____ of us gets home first starts cooking.A.Who B.Which C.Whichever D.Anyone

1.It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why 2.It is ________ the pupils do in their spare time ________ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which 3._______ _ he can work abroad next year will depend on his parents' will.A.That

B.When

C.What

D.Whether

4.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that 5.It is usually thought ________ a little child says is truth.A.what that

B.that what

C.which

D.that 6.It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A.that

B.how C.when

D.why 7.It could be learned from the teacher's eyes ________ he was very satisfied with her performance.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.where 8.________ didn't attend the lecture yesterday won't be given full marks.A.Any one

B.Whoever

C.Who

D.The person 9.It surprised us all ________ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether 10.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why 11.—What upsets him? —________ his computer is out of order.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How 12.________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference.The time and the fees are the same.A.Which

B.How

C.Whether

D.Why 13.________ I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.A.How

B.What

C.Where

D.That 14.So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A.which

B.what

C.that which

D.that what 15.________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A.Whomever

B. Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Whenever

1、The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is

2、After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where B.what

C.that D.how

3、____ is not known yet.A.When she has gone B.Where she has gone C.How did she leave D.Why did she go

4、______ is unfit for the office.A.It seems to me that B.It seems to me that he C.That seems he

D.That seems to him that

5、_______man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A.Which B.How C.What D.That

6、_______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A.Whom

B.Whoever

C.Who

D.What

7、________matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.A.It;whether B.What;whether C.As;that D.That;if

8、________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.A.As

B.It C.That

D.What

9、________ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.A.Which B.What C.That D.As

10、It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that

11、It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.that B.what

C.how D.whether

12、The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which

13、It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whether B.when

C which D.where

14、________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom

15、It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A.that B.how C.when D.why

第三篇:主語從句講解及其練習

名詞性從句講義

在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句是中學階段的一個重要語法項目,在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到,并且每年的命題各有變化。分析歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點主要有以下六個方面 1.考查名詞性從句的語序問題

2.考查引導詞that與what的區別

3.考查it在名詞性從句中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法

4.考查whether與if的區別

5.考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的狀語從句的區別

6.考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題 語法要點剖析

一、名詞性從句

主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句,在整個句子中所起的作用,相當于一個名詞 因此,這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

連接詞:that, whether, if(不充當從句的任何成分)連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.連接副詞:when, where, how, why 連接代詞和連接副詞在句子中既保留疑問意義,又充當句子成分。

主語從句

主語從句知識點:

①主語從句的連接詞

②主語從句,it做形式主語(細化:it做形式主語和it做強調句的區別)③主語從句的時態(主語從句的時態不受主句時態影響和控制)

④其他:如,主語從句是陳述句 ;what和tha在引導主語從句的區別;that是否可以省略的問題

一、主語從句的連詞分三類

(1)從屬連詞引導的主語從句(that whether /if)

that引導的主語從句:引導詞that無含義/在句中不做成分/不可以省。That 引導主語從句通常用it 作形式主語。

例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.That she survived the accident is a miracle.whether 引導的主語從句: whether有含義(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。注意:引導主語從句,不能用if不能在開頭,只能用whether。

Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.(2)用連接代詞引導的主語從句

在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導的名詞性從句中,其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用,擔當一定成分.例如:What you need is more practice.Whatever we do is to serve the people.注:whatever / whoever的功用

whatever, whoever在主語從句中不含疑問意義。它引導主語從句,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。

whatever = anything that;whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引導的讓步狀語從句的區別。

如:Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主語從句)(=Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.)

Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished.(讓步狀語從句)(=No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished.)

(3)用連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的名詞性從句(其連接副詞有含義,在句中作狀語。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.二、it 作形式主語的主語從句

有時為了考慮句子平衡,通常在主語從句處使用形式主語it,而將真正的主語從句移至句末。這分四種情況:

(1)對于以連詞that引導的主語從句,通常用形式主語it替代主語從句: It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that? 事實是??; It is good news that ? ??是好消息; It is a question that ? ??是個問題; It is common knowledge that ? ??是常識

類似的名詞還有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。It is a mystery to me how it all happened.It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game. It is +形容詞+從句

It is necessary that ? 有必要??; It is clear that ? 很清楚??; It is likely that ? 很可能??; It is important that ? 重要的是??

類似的形容詞還有:strange;natural;obvious;true;good;wonderful;possible;unlikely;quite;unusual;certain;evident;worth-while;surprising;interesting;astonishing, etc.It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.It is essential that he should be here by the weekend.It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.It is necessary that you(should)master the computer.需要注意的是這類主語從句中,謂語動詞很多為“(should)+動詞原形”,即要用虛擬語氣。另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that?

It is +過去分詞+從句 It is said that ? 據說??; It is reported that ? 據報道??; It has been proved that ? 已證明??; It must be proved that? 必須指出??

類似的過去分詞還有:known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;made clear;found out,etc.例如:It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars.It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic. It seems不及物動詞(happened / appears / doesn’t’t matter / makes no difference / occurred ?)that ?主語從句不可提前

It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.It does not matter if I missed my train.It happened that I saw him yesterday.(2)對于以連接代詞(副詞)引導的主語從句,可以使用形式主語代主語從句,也可直接在句首使用主語從句:

Whether they would support us was a problem.他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。It was a problem whether they would support us.他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。(3)對關系代詞型what引導的主語從句,通常直接將主語從句放在句首。如: What we need is money.我們需要的是錢。

What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是這一點。

有時也可將助用形式主語。如:It is clear enough what he meant.他是什么意思很清楚。(4)如果句子是疑問句,則必須用帶形式主語it的結構:

Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父親,是真的嗎? How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又遲到了?

三、主語從句的時態,從句時態不受主句時態的影響和控制

(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.(5)What caused the accident remains unknown.(6)Whatever you did is right.(7)Whose watch was lost is unknown.(8)What we need is time.(9)What we need are good doctors.小結: 連詞位于句首不能省略

主語從句大多數情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9

四、主語從句其他知識點

(一)連詞that的省略問題 引導主語從句的連詞that 有時可省,有時不能省,其原則是: 若that引導的主語從句直接位于句首,則that不能省略;

若that引導的主語從句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主語it,則that可以省略: That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity.很遺憾你沒去聽報告。(that不可省)It was a pity(that)you didn’t go to the talk.很遺憾你沒去聽報告。(that可省)

(二)what 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別

what 引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語、賓語、表語,而that 則不然。What you said yesterday is right.That she is still alive is a consolation.(三)whethwe和if引導名詞性從句區別

whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下,只可用whether 1.whether引導主語從句并在句首。

eg:Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic。2.引導表語從句。eg:The question is whether we can get in touch with her.3.whether從句作介詞賓語。eg:I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job.4.if與whether都可以與or not 連用,但后面緊跟or not 時只能用whether。

We didn't know whether or not she was ready.(此時只能用whether)5.Whether可以引導同位語從句,if不引導同位語從句。

五、高考題:

1、It never occurred to me___you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(陜西高考)A.which B.what C.that

D.if

2、It's obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.(天津卷)A.as B.that C.which D.whether

3、________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.(2010·北京)A.Whether B.What C.That D.How 主語從句練習題

1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever 2.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet.A.is not known B.are not known C.has not known D.have not known 4.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes late B.Owing to a few minutes late C.The fact that she was a few minutes late D.Being a few minutes late 5.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A.That?that you had expected B.What ?that you had expected C.That?what you had expected D.What?what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A.If...do B.That...do C.If...does D.That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly.A.thinks that B.is thought what C.thought that D.is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A.what B.that C.whether D.how 9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A.That B.What C.How D.Which 10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A.What, what B.What, that C.That, that D.That, what 11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A.That B.Why C.How D.Who 14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.When B.Why C.What D.That 15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A.How B.What C.Why D.This 16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What 17.._______you come or not is up to you.A.What B.If C.Why D.Whether 18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody 19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A.Which B.That C.If D.How 20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who

第四篇:主語從句

高中英語語法之名詞性從句之主語從句

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

一、引導名詞性從句的連接詞

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

連詞:that(無任何詞意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明從句內容的不確定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在從句中均不充當任何成分

連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever 連接副詞:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often 不可省略的連詞: 1.介詞后的連詞

2.引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比較:whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下,只可用whether:

1.whether引導主語從句并在句首2.引導表語從句 3.whether從句作介詞賓語4.從句后有“or not” Whether he will come is not clear.大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置于句末,用 it充當形式主語。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二.主語從句

1、作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當從句的成分。例如:

What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說什么,還不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown.誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英語晚會將在哪里舉行,還沒有宣布。有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首,而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。常用句型如下:

(1)It + be + 名詞 + that從句(2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句(3)It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句(4)It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句

另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…

2、第一部分:常規主語從句,即句子在復合句中充當一個主語 主語從句的時態:不受主句的時態影響和限制。

(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.(5)What caused the accident remains unknown.(6)Whatever you did is right.(7)Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.(8)What we need is time.(9)What we need are good doctors.小結:(1)引導主語從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等(2)連詞位于句首不能省略(3)主語從句大多數情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9

第二部分:為了防止句子頭重腳輕,通常把形式主語it放在主語位置,真正主語擱置于句末(1)It is certain that he will win the match.(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.(3)It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.(4)It is strange that he should do that.(5)It is important that we all should attend the meeting.(6)It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.(7)It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.(8)It is still a mystery what caused the accident.(9)It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)(10)It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.(11)It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.(12)It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)(13)It happened that the two cheats were there.(=The two cheats happened to be there)小結:(1)以that 引出的主語從句,常以形式主語it引導.It is +形容詞/名詞/某些動詞ed + that 從句.(2)在有些that從句中要用虛擬語氣(should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,11.3、主語從句的用法

主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1.It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較

It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結構,主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調,無論強調的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.2.用it 作形式主語的結構

(1)It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that … 事實是…

It is an honor that …非常榮幸

It is common knowledge that …是常識

(2)it is +形容詞+從句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3)it +不及物動詞+從句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4)it is+過去分詞+從句

It is reported that… 據報道…

It has been proved that… 已證實… 3.主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況

(1)if 引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。

(2)It is said ,(reported)…結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如:

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(3)It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如:

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如:

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。例如:

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

4.What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別

What 引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。例如: What you said yesterday is right.1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever 2.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A.while B.that C.if D.for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet.A.is not known B.are not known C.has not known D.have not known 4.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes late B.Owing to a few minutes late C.The fact that she was a few minutes late D.Being a few minutes late 5.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A.That…that you had expected B.What …that you had expected C.That…what you had expected D.What…what you had expected

6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A.If...do B.That...do C.If...does D.That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly.A.thinks that B.is thought what C.thought that D.is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A.if B.that C.whether D.how 9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A.That B.What C.How D.Which 10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A.What, what B.What, that C.That, that D.That, what 11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A.That B.Why C.How D.Who 14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.When B.Why C.What D.That 15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A.How B.What C.Why D.This 16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What 17.._______you come or not is up to you.A.What B.If C.Why D.Whether 18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody 19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A.Which B.That C.If D.How 20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who

[參考答案] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC

第五篇:主語從句練習

主語從句講解及練習

主語從句

一、概述:在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句統稱為名詞性從句。根據它們在句中的語法作用,這類從句又可分為主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句和賓語從句。

二.主語從句主要有三類:

(1)由連詞that引導的主語從句:引導詞that無含義,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想獲得獎牌看起來是不可能的。That you are so indifferent bothers me.你如此冷淡使我很煩惱。

That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于難簡直是奇跡。

(2)用連詞 whether 引導的主語從句:whether有含義(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.她來不來都無關緊要。

(3)用連接代詞引導的主語從句(在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導的名詞性從句中,其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用,擔當一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的訓練。What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是這事。Whatever we do is to serve the people.我們無論做什么都是為人民服務。

(4)連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的名詞性從句(其連接副詞有含義,在句中作狀語。)eg:Where we should leave it is a problem.When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.他們什么時候來還不知道。三.注意點: 1.it 做形式主語,而將主語從句放在句末(尤其是當謂語較短時)。例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all.光沿直線傳播,這是眾所周知的事。

=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.眾所周知光沿直線傳播。

When the plane is to take off has not been announced.飛機何時起飛還沒有宣布。

= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.還沒有宣布飛機何時起飛。

(當what引導的主語從句表示“…的東西”時,一般不用it作形式主語。)錯:It is a book what he wants.對:What he wants is a book.他想要的是本書。

例如:Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ? 誰將被派去執行這項任務決定了嗎 ? 固定用法和譯法(1)It is +名詞+從句 It is a fact that… 事實是…… It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是個問題 It is common knowledge that … ……是常識

類似的名詞還有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。例如:It is a mystery to me how it all happened.這一切是怎么發生的是個謎。

It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鯨魚不是魚,這是常識。

It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.鮑勃會贏得這場比賽,這不足為奇。(2)It is +形容詞+從句 It is necessary that … 有必要…… It is clear that … 很清楚…… It is likely that … 很可能…… It is important that … 重要的是……

類似的形容詞還有:strange;natural;obvious;true;good;wonderful;possible;unlikely;quite;unusual;certain;evident;worth-while;surprising;interesting;astonishing, etc.例如:It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.很明顯導體和絕緣體在工業中都很重要。It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她是否能來令人懷疑。

It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you.他拒絕和你說話真是令人驚訝。

It is essential that he should be here by the weekend.周末之前,他應該到這里是必要的。It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.很明顯我們不能這樣下去了。(3)It is +過去分詞+從句 It is said that … 據說…… It is reported that … 據報道…… It has been proved that … 已證明…… It must be proved that… 必須指出……

類似的過去分詞還有:known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;made clear;found out,etc.例如:It is thought that he is the best player.大家都認為他是最好的選手。

It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.據估計這個花瓶有2000年的歷史。

It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars.過去一直認為新星是由于兩顆星星之間碰撞產生的。

It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.還沒弄清楚這條路將開始通車。

It does not matter if I missed my train, because there is another later.沒有趕上這趟火車沒有關系,稍晚還有一趟。It happened that I saw him yesterday.碰巧我昨天看見他了。

當“及物動詞 + 賓語”較短時,也可用這種結構。

例如:It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was.讓我吃驚的是彼得沒有告訴任何人他在哪里。It does not interest me whether you go or not.我對你去不去不感興趣。

2.只用whether不用if引導主語從句.填空1 1._____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.2._____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.3._____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.4._____ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.5.Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.6._____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.7.I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.8.We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.9._____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.10._____ or not is still uncertain.11.It’s _____ he’ll be able to come.12._____ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dick’s life is tied to machines.13._____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.14._____ is a spell of warm sunshine.15._____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.16._____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon.17._____ you nominate will be elected.18._____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.19._____ of us gets home first starts cooking.20._____orders he gives are obeyed.填空2 1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.2.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.3.When and why he came here ________ yet.4.________ is no reason for dismissing her.5.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.7.It ________ Bob drives badly.8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.17.._______you come or not is up to you.18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.is not known C.The fact that she was a few minutes late D.What…what you had expected 主語從句練習題 [即學即用 ] I.用適當的詞填空,使句子意思完整。

1.______ he didn’ t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’ t quite clear.2.The Foreign Minister said, “ It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.”

3.______ team will win the match is still unknown.4.______ comes to the party will receive a present.5.______ Mary has left is still a question.6.It ’ s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.7.______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8.We usually think ______ we can’ t get seems better than what we have.9.It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.10.______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn ’ t been decided.II.下列各句中均有一處錯誤,請改正。

1.That the old man ’ s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.2.It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3.If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4.Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.6.Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7.Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.8.When will win the English competition is still a problem.9.How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10.It’ s strange when he should have gone away without telling us.GRAMMAR 主語從句學習指導

[尋規找矩 ] 請觀察下列句子,注意主語從句的用法。1.That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.2.It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.3.Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4.Where the young man has gone is not known.5.It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.[常見錯誤展示 ] 下列各句均有一處錯誤,請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1.Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.2.If she’ s coming or not doesn’ t matter much.3.That the professor said is of great importance.4.Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.5.No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.6.When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.7.What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.8.It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.C)what part they play in D)in what part they play 1.It didn’ t surprise us at all ________ he was post to Hong Kong.A)why B)how C)what D)that ? 6.It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A)that B)that what C)what D)how 6.________ we’ ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A)If B)Whether C)That D)Where 7.________ we’ ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A)If B)Whether C)That D)Where 8.He will tell us ________ he thinks of our arrangement.A)that B)what C)how D)if 9.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.A)whoever B)whomever C)no matter who D)no matter whom E)anyone 11.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A)What? to make B)How? made C)Where? to be made D)Why? making

2.Dr.Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can’ t remember ________.A)where B)there C)which D)that 3.You can depend on ________ promise he makes.A)anything that B)which C)whatever D)whose 5.– We never know ________ he is.– They say he is a salesman.A)who B)what C)how D)which E)whoever 4.The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death.(One could increase the number — add breathing for instance — but these five are the most obvious.)Let us ask ourselves ________ our lives.A)they play in what part B)they play what part in5.I really don’ t see ________.A)what is the fun of playing dead B)what the fun of playing dead is C)what fun to play dead is D)what is the fun to play dead 6.A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals ________ the ocean on a global scale.A)how we have swiftly affected B)that how swiftly we have affected C)how swiftly we have affected D)however swiftly we have affected 7.A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ________.A)that B)that there is a little C)it is a little D)that it is little 3.The reason ________ he referred to for his success is ________ he always working hard.A)why, that B)why, because C)that, that D)that, because 8.While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _________ students develop at different rates.A)the fact that B)since C)as long as D)despite of 9.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.A)that B)one C)on which D)what 10.The Foreign Minister said, “ ________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A)This B)There C)That D)It 10.The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.A)that B)which C)when D)so that 10.Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A)by which B)of C)that D)in that 27.There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A)that B)which C)in which D)of which 28.There’ s a feeling in me ________ we’ ll never know what a UFO is – not ever/never.A)that B)which C)of which D)what 29.The theory is of great important ________ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.A)that B)when C)which D)what 30.Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 5 months old.A)that B)whose C)which D)what 31.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.A)while B)that C)when D)as 31.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A)when B)where C)what D)that 32.The possibility never occurred to me ________ I would unexpectedly enter such a big band and work in Wall Street.A)when B)that C)/ D)how 33.Word got around ________ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee.A)when B)after C)that D)which 33._______ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A)There ? that B)It ? that C)There ? whether D)It ? whether

34.Her unusual success shows that if someone can do their job really well, then the question ________ male or female is not so important.A)if they are B)of whether they are C)whether they being D)of whether to be 用正確的代詞或介詞填空

____he will come to attend the meeting won’ t make any difference.____I couldn’ t understand was why he didn’ t attend the meeting.____we will hold the meeting hasn’ t been decided yet.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.____ suddenly occurred to me that I had left my keys at home.根據提示,完成句子。

1.__________________________________ hasn’t been decided yet.(pick)誰將去接他還沒有確定。

2.__________________________________ remains unknown.(finish)我們是否能按時完成工作還不知道

3._____________________________________ is none of my business.(like)你喜不喜歡他都與我無關。

4._________________________________________ is being discussed.(abroad)他將何時出國正在討論之中。5.____________________________ in learning English is enough practice.(matter)英語學習中最重要的是足夠的練習。

6.It worried her a bit ______________________________________________.(turn)她的頭發正在變白讓她有些擔憂。

7.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___________________________ our astronauts walk in space.(desire)楊利偉成功地環繞地球后,我們希望的是宇航員在太空漫步。

8.________________________________________ should be punished.(break)任何違法的人都應該被懲罰。

9.___________________ we can learn four foreign languages at the same time.(seem)我們能同時學四門外語似乎不可能。

10._______________________________ was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key universities.讓這所學校感到自豪的是超過90%的學生被重點大學錄取了。參考答案

1.Who will pick him up2.Whether we can finish the work on time 3.Whether you like him(or not)4.When he will go abroad 5.What matters most6.that her hair was turning grey 7.it’s desired that8.Whoever breaks the law 9.It seems impossible that 10.What made the school proud 14

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