第一篇：文學評論追風箏的人

The Recovery of Humanity in The Kite Runner

Abstract

This paper analyses Amir, the protagonist of The Kite Runner, who is an average person growing in struggle.Throughout the whole life, his heart struggles hard and is full of contradictions, longing for redemption.Later, he remedies the regrets to the full play by great courage and firm belief and finds the way to become good person again.he experiences the whole process from deep sleep to recovery of humanity.In the end, he succeeds in forgiving himself.My thesis analyses the ways to recovery of humanity The Kite Runner with four important parts: the vacant love from parents, betrayal and redemption for the brotherly friend, the way to redeem the guilt, and watching the inner heart.Key words: kite, redemption, betrayal, love, rebellion, watching

摘要

這篇論文對作品《追風箏的人》中主人公阿米爾，一個在掙扎中成長的成年人，進行分析?？v觀他的一生,內心做出了艱難的掙扎，渴望得到救贖。后來，為了贖罪，他以極大地勇氣和堅定的信念最大能力地彌補了遺憾，找到了再次成為好人的路，經歷了人性從沉睡到復蘇的全過程。我的論文主要從四個部分對作品《追風箏的人》中人性的復蘇進行分析：來自父母殘缺的愛，對朋友的背叛和愧疚，拯救罪惡的途徑，內心的守候。關鍵詞：友情, 痛苦，背叛, 救贖，忠誠 ,守望

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I.Introduction

The Kite Runner is the first novel by Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini.Published in 2003, it is the first novel published in English by an author from Afghanistan.It contains almost all important themes----love, friendship, loyalty，fear, guilt and redemption.Due to this novel, he receives the favorable comments and the widespread attention as well.Amir the hero of the novel, who is haunted by the guilt of betraying his childhood friend Hassan, the son of his father's servant, Hazara longing for acceptance, redemption and recovery of humanity, which attract the eye of the whole world.The hero struggles in his inner heart.This is a paper about friendship, loyalty, redeem, and at last –the recovery of humanity.Through analyzing the redemption journey and growing experiences of the protagonist, this thesis mainly deals with how the protagonist understands his past mistakes in his thoughts and actions and with some internal and external impetus and how he gradually overcomes his flaws and grows mature through the redemption.I divide the recovery of humanity into four important parts: the vacant love from parents, betrayal and redemption for the brotherly friend, the way to redeem the guilt, and watching the inner heart.Ⅱ.The symbolic meaning of “the kite” 1.Definition of symbolism In generally, symbolism is one of the writing skills.Its goal is to convey elusive illusion and its content is mysticism.What’s the writer wants to express is not the realistic objective world, but the individual subjective inward world.The original meaning of the symbolism in Greek is ―broke one board into two parts and take one part of each other, in order to indicate the authenticating object of connecting.And then it has evolved to be the delegate of the habit of taking a form as concept.Symbol is always in its way.It is a way of associating, for example, connects the things saw in sight with the things felt before and then forms a fresh and peculiar artistic conception.Symbolism in literature was appeared in mid 19th century in France.Symbols are things that have a much deeper meaning than what it appears to be.Symbolism is 1

the use of an item that causes the reader to think about what it stands for.The meaning it holds depends on the individual.it could mean different things to different people.The purpose of symbolists is to express the highly complex feelings that grew out during the contact with the world.There are two types of symbols.A general symbol is universal in its meaning.For instance, a“rose”often is not only a flower, but also a general symbol for love.A specific symbol acquires a specific meaning on how it relates to the content.Some titles of novels are always specific symbols.Symbolism has two characteristics.One is suggestion, it means the word has a deep meaning and it stands for something or a kind of people.The other is ambiguity.Ambiguity means that the meaning of the word is uncertain and it has different meaning if you look them in different level.2.The symbolic meaning of “the kite”

In The Kite Runner, the kite symbolizes the recovery of humanity.in the novel, many deeds need forgiveness;many individuals seek redemption, and in the end , they all find the one thing that their new world cannot grant him: redemption, as the most important character, Amir in the novel betrays someone, but in the end, he got the chance of redemption.Overall, this is a story of betrayal, guilt, and redemption.The price of betrayal and the possibility of redemption and it is also about the power of fathers over sons---their love, their sacrifices, their lies.The flying kite symbolizes not only ideal and humanity return, but also a real growth of the protagonist.It was somehow like of a memoir, a memoir about how a man was esteemed, neglected, tortured and finally expiate his guilt before he was called a man.Time, youth, mortal life, when it all elapses, what still will remain might be the kite which the two main characters once was so mad about.The kite flew over trust, faith, betrayal and innocence will last forever, telling the story of the writer had experienced, telling us that no matter how dark the society is, we still have a dream to chase.The kite once the main characters chased is now for us to chase, but it is not a kite any more, but also the deep thought of humanity.Among those, the deepest

symbolic meaning of ―the kite‖ is the recovery of humanity.III.The ways to convey of humanity in The Kite Runner 1.The vacant love from parents.Amir, his close friend is Hassan., his father’s young servant.Amir’s father, a wealthy merchant, loves both boys, which made Amir jealous about every single care from his father.but actually they are good friends for any years or from they are born.Amir had a love for literature, a trait similar to his mother, who died while giving birth to him.Amir’s first love is Papa, but Hassan’s is Amir.Suggesting that Amir looks up to Papa and Hassan looks up to Amir.One of the most cherished times spent together was when Amir read stories to Hassan, under a pomegranate tree.However, this troubles his father who tries to make Amir more like himself, active and courageous.Baba puts Amir on a soccer team and tries to teach him to defend himself, but fails with every attempt.The first word that Amir can say is the name of Hasson’s.Hassan is like Amir's father, brave and intelligent.He can do everything better than Amir except studying.But Amir is totally the different.So Amir thinks that Hassan robs him of his father's love and careness.But his father is the greatest person in his eye.Because of Amir's envyness, he resent Hassan.Love is so remedy which Amire longs for and the pressure that he can not stand.What can not let Amire bear is that his father inexpertly show love to the son of servant.He can see the praise which flows in the eye of his father.Even more serious, His father asks for the best doctor to cure the harelip of Hasson’s.Amire thinks it is unfair.He hopes that something disability appeared in his body.Which he can get the sympathy comes from his father.There is no doubt that Amire has to admit that Hasson is cleaver, stronger then himself.for you, a thousand times over which is the friendship maxim that Hasson scrupulously abide by.Although Hasson treats Amire just like they are brothers with his loyal heart.Amir is still jealousy Hasson because Amir regards Hasson as the enemy who takes away the love of his father’s.Hasson who is a harelip runs the kite with his great perseverance;he knows where the kite will land without watching it.One triumphant day, Amir wins the local tournament, and finally Baba’s praise.Hassan runs for the last cut kite.And this last kite finally cut the friendship between them for several decades.He firmly thinks that

Amir and he is friend.He guards the Amir bravely and does everything for him, bearing the pain for him.In order to protect Amir, who was sieged by a group of children, but now I am the only one who has the slingshot!Love, is not mean to die, or to occupy something.Love is a kind of thing that is perfect.Love is like a kite, you have the right to let it fly freely;you also know when to pull it back.2.Betrayal and redemption for Hassan

When people betray someone, they would form guilt inside their deep heart.When people betray someone, they would form guilt deep inside their heart.Sometimes these people will regret what they have done, and the sense of guilt usually affects how people react.In the kite runner, betrayal and redemption are the most essential themes that involve the characters on different levels throughout the novel.Betray which can be considered as a form of sin which is enduring and ends up being cyclical in the kite runner.Amir betrayed Hasson, his best fiend.He watched Hassan be raped by Assef, but he just stood there and watched without giving any help to his best friend.He rans back from the way he had come.It takes a period of time to make fault, however it costs us the whole life to save redemption.Admittedly, everyone has his kite and everyone is a kite runner at the same time.We must and have to be brave to take the responsibilities that belong to us and admit the errors we made.We should not betrayal our heart.One should never be too selfish.Just like Hassan, we can learn to be loyalty and we ought to cherish friendship.Guilt in the inner heart, how does guilt affect Amir, For example, Amir felt

guilt that he just watched Hassan had been raped by Assef and then leaving Hassan in the alleyway without stopping them.He couldn’t face this reality, so every time he saw him, it would always remind him of that incident.He felt shame and guilt in the depth of his heart, so he chose to stay away from Hassan.One day, Amir asked Hassan to walk up the hill with him, and then he asked Hassan what he would do if he threw a pomegranate at him.Amir began pelting Hassan with pomegranates and yelled at Hassan to hit him back.In fact, Amir wanted Hassan to hit him back.He hoped he could get punished by Hassan.Maybe that could let him feel better in his

mind.But Hassan wouldn’t.He crushed a pomegranate against his own forehead, asked Amir if he was satisfied, and left.Those made Amir feel guiltier, it also lead Amir to betray Hassan again.He told Baba that Hassan stole his birthday money and a watch, and tried to make Hassan in trouble by hiding those things under his mattress.Surprised by Hassan’s reaction, Amir felt more guilt then before after seeing Hassan admitted that he was the thief.After that, Amir moved to America with Baba, even though it was a hard life in there, he could forget his past in Afghanistan for a while.But that sense of guilt still existed deep in his heart.Until Amir received Rahim Khan’s call and he told him, ―There is a way to be good again‖(Hosseini, 2).Amir knew that it was the time to get redemption for his guilt.Just as lyrics which describe friendship: if I lost my way, you’d carry me home, Take me all the way to heaven and never leave me alone.Friendship never ends.Amir has many weaknesses, cowardice, jealousy, selfishness, arrogance.However, we are in fact the same as him.Many people criticize him regardless of the same mistakes we have ever made.Sometimes we are coward as Amir, we cannot stand up for our friends even our family members in that we are afraid of hurting ourselves.Sometimes we hurt our lovers for self –protection reasons.We feel so guilty for our betrayal and so ashamed that we want to avoid meeting them, but we know escapism is not the right choice, we won’t feel better until we turn back and face our mistakes.Amir tells us that only love can get our courage back, only love can release us and finally get redemption.―He had the blue kite in his hands, which was the first thing I saw.And I can not lie now and say my eyes did not scan it for any rips.His chapan had mud smudges down the front and his shirt was ripped just below collar.He stopped swayed on his feet like he was going to collapse.Then he steadied himself.Handed me the kite(Hosseini, 100).‖

From this quote, the blue kite is a sign of Amir’s betrayal of Hassan.It indicates that Amir is too coward to protect his friend when he faces the bully event.After that incident, Amir could not treat Hassan as usual as before, since he could not overcome the guilt inside his heart after seeing what has happened to Hassan.He beats him, he

throws pomegranates at him, and he is no longer willing to be his friend, even though Hassan still treats him as his best friend after his horrific experience.Every time Amir saw Hassan, the sense of guilt always reminded him of that incident.So it let Amir to betray Hassan again.Amir forced Hassan to leave by framing him as a thief, and Hassan falsely confessed.These are betrays that were found throughout the novel.Amir knows that Hassan treats him with all his heart, better than treating a friend but rather like treating his brother.Hassan tries everything he could to make Amir happy and to protect Amir.But, Amir knows that he is not able to do what Hassan does for him to Hassan, and he is even not brave enough to do it.So, the sense of guilt is the only feeling of Amir to Hassan, but not love.It is this feeling that makes Amir afraid to be Hassan’s true friend.Maybe this is what our life is, everyone is a Amir, who always runs for his Hassan, sometimes exhilarated, sometimes frustrated, sometimes laugh, sometimes cry.We are runs for our own kites in every single moment.3.The way to redeem the guilt The kite runner, betrayal and redemption are the most essential themes that involve the characters on different levels throughout the novel.When people betray someone, they will form guilt deep in their heart.So these people will regret what they have done, and the sense of guilt usually affects how people react.At the beginning of the novel, ―there is a way to be good again,‖ is said by Rahim Khan.It reminds the characters in the novel that there is something they can do to get redemption and forgive themselves.Betrayal, which can be considered as a form of sin, is enduring and ends up being cyclical in the Kite Runner.Many deeds need give.Many individuals seek redemption, in the end, they all find it.As the most important character, Amir in the novel began by betraying someone, but in the end, he got the chance of redemption.He got the chance of redemption.Therefore the three significant themes in this novel are betrayal, guilt and redemption, which displace throughout the book.Amir treats Hassan like a toy, but Hassan never gives in when fighting for Amir.He even chooses to lose his dignity for Amir’s desire.But Amir chooses to stand by when Hassan is in trouble.So when Ami’s heart aches every time he meets Hassan.He feels ashamed and guilty.He wonders how timid and selfish he is when compared with Hassan, he even starts to look down upon himself.Jealousy, deceives, rebellion and insult which all became the nightmare in the road of Amir’s growth.He tried all the means to save himself, but the result is unpleasant.How time flies.He was eighteen years old and became an adult, it is the season of growth, however, the disaster in the mind and heart delayed his growth.When the war broke out, Amir followed his father escaped from American, the counter is defeated and the home is lost.Amir thinks that American is a place where all the unpleasant memories will go with the wind.However he is wrong.He found that American is not a place which can bury the memories that tangles in his mind and heart just like the poisons snake.Although the time of young has passed by quickly, the sense of evil in his heart made him not breath freely, he still can not get ride of the coward and self-accessions.And still can not make his inner world became strong.Amir has his own family and careers.But, He finds a road to save everything in the past.After more than 20 years, Amir hopes to make a last effort to save his soul.To his surprise, he finds an amazing secret—Hassan is his half brother!After complex thinking, he decides to bring Hassan’s son Sohrab to America, at the same time, he succeeds in forgiving himself.When Amir and his wife saw the smile on the little boy’s mouth, he found back the recovery of his inner heart.―For you, a thousand times over!‖ Amir and his wife take the son of Hassan to fly the kite.In the process of running the kite, He saved the son of Hassan, his nephew.Twenty-six year’s sense of evil disappeared.4.Watching the inner heart

Admittedly, Amir has many weaknesses, cowardice, jealousy, selfishness, arrogance.However, we are in fact the same as him.Many people criticize him regardless of the same mistakes we have ever made.Sometimes we are coward as

Amir, we can not stand up for our friends even our family members in that we are afraid of hurting ourselves.We feel so guilty for our betrayal and so ashamed that we want to avoid meeting them, but we know escapism is not the right choice, we will not feel better until we turn back and face our mistakes.Amir tells us only love can get our courage back, only love can release us and finally get redemption.Not every one has a pure character, more or less we have some faults and make some mistakes, and it is no doubt that there are lies, Jealousy and insult.Even though when we grew up, those faults will still bury in the inner heart.And which became the secret that can not be said.But there is a kite in every one’s heart.And we all have a chance to run the kite and the chance to watch the inner heart.Everyone has his kite and everyone is a kite runner at the same time.We must and have to be brave to take the responsibilities that belong to us and admit the errors we made.We should not betrayal our heart.One should never be too selfish.Just like Hassan, we can learn to be loyalty.And we ought to cherish friendship.Just as lyrics which describes friendship: if I lost my way, you’d carry me home, take me all the way to heaven never leave me alone.Friendship never ends.At the end of the story, Amir took the little Sohrab to fly a kite: it takes only a smile, nothing else.It didn't make everything all right.Just a smile, a small thing, like a leaf in the woods, in the starlings flies in the shaking.But I will meet it, with open arms.Because when spring comes, it's the time to melt a snowflake and maybe I just can see, it is the first Accumulated years of depression and guilt finally released at that moment, Amir perhaps understand it, as brave as Sohrab who finally smiled, In the end, all the book says is that Sohrab only shows a lopsided smile, but Amir takes it with all his heart.Amir then runs the kite for Sohrab showing that he indeed is the real kite runner.He succeeds in forgiving himself.It is the first accumulated years of depression and guilt finally released at that moment, Amir perhaps understand it, as brave as Sohrab who finally smiled, because this kite, Sohrab smiled again, the smile is more like a warm spring sun, warming in his heart, because the word said by

Hassan----for you, a thousand times the smile is more like a warm spring sun, warming in his heart.We do not need to know where a broken kite will fly;even its shadow is not worth to follow.It must be in the direction you are looking for!

III：Conclusion

In a word, Amir is a man of daring to take actions to redeem what he has done wrong and gets the recovery of humanity in the end;the four parts embody Amir’s ways to get the recovery of humanity in the inner heart.As a masterpiece in American literature, The Kite Runner establishes its hero, Amir, to be a man who succeeds in getting the redemption and got the recovery of humanity with his great effort;he tries his best to overcome difficulties to get the recovery of humanity.The author shows that Amir is not a coward but a man who can take responsibilities.This journey is typically defined by an acquisition of education, which leads to a confrontation of one’s past, recognition of familial guilt and burdens and finally a fuller awareness of one’s self and eventual get the recovery of humanity.

第二篇：追風箏的人

追風箏的人

①摘抄：為你，千千萬萬遍

品評：這是這篇小說中最經典的一句話，不但寫出了哈桑對阿米爾的忠誠和友情，以這句話結尾，也寫出阿米爾追到了他的“風箏”，是他對這份友情的重拾的珍惜的體現。

②摘抄：罪行只有一種，那就是盜竊。當你殺害一個人，你偷走一條性命，你偷走他妻子身為人婦的權利，奪走他子女的父親。當你說謊，你偷走別人知道真相的權利。當你詐騙，你偷走公平的權利。

品評：這是阿米爾父親說過的一句話，他教育阿米爾的話，其實也是他自己的救贖，告訴我們小洞不補，大洞受苦的道理。

③摘抄：“我騙過你嗎，阿米爾少爺?”

剎那間我決定跟他開開玩笑:“我不知道。你會騙我嗎?”

“我寧愿吃泥巴也不騙你。”他帶著憤憤的表情說。

“真的嗎?你會那樣做?”

他疑惑地看了我一眼:“做什么?”

“如果我讓你吃泥巴，你會吃嗎?”我說。我知道自己這樣很殘忍

“如果你要求，我會的?！?/p>

“你是否會讓我這么做。你會嗎，阿米爾少爺?”

我勉強露出一個笑臉，“別傻了，哈桑，你知道我不會的?！?/p>

哈桑報我以微笑，不過他并非強顏歡笑?！拔抑?。”他說。這就是那些一諾千金的人的作風，以為別人也和他們一樣

品評：這段對話是哈桑與阿米爾最經典的對話，在這段對話中，我們可以看出哈桑的單純善良和對阿米爾的信任忠誠，對這份友情的忠誠，他對別人一諾千金，也就相信別人會對他一諾千金。這樣的善良很讓我們感動，但也是這樣的善良讓哈桑成為了一個悲劇。也許那種純真只可以屬于童年吧。

④摘抄：許多年過去了，人們說陳年舊事可以被埋葬,然而我終于明白這是錯的，因為往事會自己爬上來。

品評：這句充滿詩意的話是出現在小說的開始，一下子將我們拉

回過去，的確，有些事情是不會隨著時間而被遺忘的，尤其是那些虧欠了別人的事，會一直壓在心里，時刻提醒著你，所以要想讓自己充滿快樂的回憶，就要去救贖自己曾經的過錯。

⑤摘抄：這里,有你再次成為好人的路。

品評：人生會有許多條路供你選擇，沒有人可以幫你選，只有你自己，故事中的阿米爾選擇了這條再次成為好人的贖罪之路，雖然很艱難，很危險，但是他成功了。那么我們呢？是否也會在關鍵的時候選好自己的路？

⑥摘抄：當罪惡導致善行,那就是最大的救贖.品評：每個人都會犯錯，都會有罪行，但是真正可怕的不是犯罪，而是不知悔改，只有當你意識到自己的錯誤并努力彌補，成就善行的時候才是對你的錯誤最大的救贖，你的人生才會升華。

⑦摘抄：但我會迎接它，張開雙臂。因為每逢春天到來，它總是每次融化一片雪花。而也許我剛剛看到的，正是第一片雪花的融化。

我追。一個成年人在一群尖叫的孩子中奔跑，但我不在乎。我追。風拂過我的臉龐，我唇上掛著一個像潘杰希爾峽谷那樣大大的微笑。

我追。

品評：故事的結尾，阿米爾追逐著風箏一路奔跑著向前，自由而歡樂，就像一個小孩子一樣，難道不是么？他追逐到了童年時的純真和善良，他完成了人生的救贖，向著一個全新的，屬于他自己的，光明的人生前進著?？粗@個結尾，不僅阿米爾笑了，我們讀者也笑了，很溫暖，很溫暖。

⑧摘抄：它只是一個微笑，沒有別的的了。它沒有讓所有事情恢復正常。它沒有讓任何事情恢復正常。只是一個微笑，一件小小的事情，像是樹林中的一片葉子，在驚鳥的飛起中晃動著。

品評：這句話說的是“風箏”的含義，它象征著太多美好的東西，親情，友情，善良，純真……這所有的一切都那么令人倍感溫暖，但它卻又如此渺小，小到我們大多數人會忽略它的存在，去追逐那些世俗的，名利化的東西。其實有時候，只要一個淺淺的微笑，我們就可重拾這些美好。

⑨摘抄：你永遠都是旅客，只是你不知道而已

品評：很短的一句話，是阿米爾在重回家鄉的時候感嘆自己就像旅客一樣，然后司機回答了這句話。我們又何嘗不是呢？漫漫的人生旅途中，我們又何曾定居過，一直在走，一直都在追逐著各種各樣的欲望，也許身體定居了，但是心靈永遠都在疲憊的旅行中。是啊，走久了，該慢慢定居了

⑩摘抄：如果說索拉博很安靜是錯誤的。安靜是祥和，是平靜，是降下生命音量的旋鈕。沉默是把那個按鈕關掉，把它旋下，全部旋掉

品評：這句話用了比喻的手法，表現了索拉博的沉默，死一般的沉默，戰爭給孩子帶來的不僅是身體上的，更是精神上的傷害，索拉博是不幸的，他在戰爭中變成了孤兒，可他又是幸運的，他得到了叔叔的救助，可是還有多少這樣的孩子需要我們的幫助呢？

讀后感

《追風箏的人》講述了12歲的阿富汗富家少爺阿米爾與他父親仆人兒子哈桑之間的友情故事，作者并沒有很華麗的文筆，她僅僅是用那淡柔的文字細膩的勾勒了家庭與友誼，背叛與救贖，卻給我以震撼。當仆人哈?！⒚谞栕詈玫幕锇?，被其他富家少爺圍困在角落里施以暴力時，阿米爾——哈桑最信任的朋友，卻蜷縮在陰暗的角落里默默注視，直到淚流滿面卻仍不敢挺身幫助哈桑時，我聽到了心碎的聲音?？擅\的指針并沒有停止，阿米爾因為懦弱而極端害怕直至慚愧不已，無法面對哈桑。最后甚至栽贓他，讓他永遠離開了這個家。到后來阿米爾獲悉哈桑竟是自己同父異母的兄弟時，悔恨與傷痛糾結。當中年的阿米爾

偶然得知哈桑的消息時，他卻不顧危險，前往家鄉阿富汗，開始了救贖。但時間是可怕的，因為它可以讓一切都改變。終于回到家鄉的阿米爾，目睹了家鄉的變化，戰亂不斷，民不聊生。同時也見到了兒時的老管家，見到了荒廢的家，也得知了，哈桑的死訊。哈桑死了，阿米爾的救贖卻沒有停止，哈桑唯一的兒子索拉博落入了阿米爾兒時的宿敵手中，兒時的懦弱和愧疚纏繞著中年的阿米爾??

一場救贖再次開始。故事的最后，阿米爾救回了索拉博，可此時的索拉博卻因精神上的傷痛至以完全失去感情，唯有說起風箏——那哈桑和阿米爾童年最喜愛的玩物時，才會不知覺的笑起來??書的后半段寫得是主人公心靈的救贖。他費盡周折找到了哈桑的兒子索拉博，追到了心中漂移已久的風箏，重新成為一個堂堂正正的男子漢，生活的大門終于又向他敞開了。阿米爾的結局，相比較而言，是幸福的。他終于明白了彼此的意義——以生命為代價。

“風箏”二字在書中有很多層含義，有童年，親情，友情，純真，忠誠?？梢哉f，結尾處，阿米爾追到了他的風箏，只是，他為了這個目標，付出了太多，經歷了太多的自責。正如他自己所言“人們說陳年舊事可以被埋葬，然而我終于明白這是錯的，因為往事會自己爬上來。”

深究這個故事發生的原因，有內部也有外部。

從故事的外部環境來說，這個故事發生在蘇丹，一個治安混亂，充滿著種族歧視的地方，這樣的環境對阿米爾幼小的心靈產生了很大的影響，讓他在一個本該初生牛犢不怕虎的年齡變得膽小怕事，不敢保護自己，所有的事情都靠他的仆人，也是朋友的哈桑來幫助他，可以說，說這個社會的大背景造成了哈桑的悲劇，阿米爾的贖罪。

從主角自身的角度來講，首先要說的是哈桑，他是一個真正單純善良的小男孩，他眼里的世界就是一個美好的世界，他對待朋友，就是絕對的忠誠和友愛，背叛和傷害似乎不存在這個男孩的世界里，即便是后來阿米爾拋棄他時，他依舊沒有責怪阿米爾的意思，他只是一直默默的承受著?；蛟S，他真的是很傻很天真，有人會批評他不會保護自己，但是我想，哈桑的最純真的善良或許正是我們這個社會所需要的，我們的身邊有太多的欺騙和背叛，以至于我們自己都忘了曾經那個純真的自己。純真不是一件壞事，在顛簸不定的人生旅程中，最可貴的就是一顆熾熱純真的心，因為只有這樣，你才能夠看清這個世界，看清你自己。

然后要說的就是我們的主角阿米爾，阿米爾的故事就像是一場救贖，一個男人的成長勵志，其實我們誰也不能去責怪年少的阿米爾些什么，誰沒有過過錯，誰沒有過罪過，即便是對最親密的人，我們也會在不經意間傷害到他們，有些傷害是可以容易彌補的，有些傷害卻需要付出很大的代價。但是阿米爾沒有逃避生命的價值在阿米爾的贖罪之途中被展現得淋漓盡致，在與悍匪的激烈較量中，他找回了當年的勇氣；在開導哈桑之子的同時，他也對生命有了一番新的認識。危機關頭的懦弱無助；親人面臨危險時的慌亂無措；失去親人時的悲傷孤獨，所有的一切都在哈桑之子放飛的風箏中得到了原諒與補償。該承擔的責任，我們無法推卸；應該克服的困難，我們無法逃避；應該面對的人生，我們無法選擇。

書中的情感不僅僅是親情，不僅僅是友情，只要是能夠沉下心來閱讀的人，都會被其中直指人心的情感打動，也會從中折射出自己曾經有過的心緒，比如傷害別人時的快意和猶疑；危機關頭的懦弱無助；親人面臨危險時的慌亂無措；愛情乍到時的浮躁不安；失去親人時的悲傷孤獨；應該擔當責任時的自私推諉，以及時常涌上心頭的自責、自卑和贖罪的沖動??這樣的情感沒有任何的虛偽做作，是一個人在面臨變化的那一刻來不及思索的真實反應，是一個人在夜深人靜時最私密的捫胸自問。胡賽尼的筆猶如一把尖利的刻刀，將人性的真實刻畫得近乎殘酷，卻又毫不嘩眾取寵。

每個人生命中都有一只風箏，我們在命運的安排下義無反顧地追逐著，在幸福與痛苦的反復交替中漸漸地感悟著生命的真諦。

第三篇：追風箏的人

《追風箏的人》讀后感

湖藍色、天青色、灰白色交雜的清冷且廣闊的阿富汗的冬天的天空里，一只藍色風箏在趾高氣昂的飛舞過后猛然扎下，“像輪胎從高速行駛的轎車脫落”。于是，一群孩子歡快地奔跑，追逐著風箏……電影里的萬千的畫面讓書里的文字更加鮮活了，可在讀了書本以后再來看電影，總覺得那短短127分鐘所表達的缺失了些什么……

書里的哈桑，追逐的不僅僅是阿米爾的戰利品——一只寶石藍的風箏，更是忠誠、友情、勇氣以及寬容博大的少年的心。堆滿破銅爛鐵的小巷里哈桑那羔羊的神色、阿米爾怯懦的逃離、暗夜里將雪地染成黑色的血滴、哈桑被逼走、阿米爾同父親逃往美國……原本和諧的生命節奏被種族間的摩擦和戰爭的夢魘打亂?？墒窃谌魏位靵y且無助的時候，其實大家都沒有放棄自己世界里的追逐。就像一段話是這樣說的“you must be a little nearer to some port or other;for since your ship was first launched upon the sea of life you have never been still for a single moment;the sea is too deep ,you could not find an anchorage if you would;there can be no pause until you come into port.”“我們每一天都在離屬于自己的港口更近一點點，因為自從你駛入人生之海，你的航船至今尚未停歇片刻，這片海洋太深了，總是你想找到一個拋錨停泊之處也難以求得。因此，在駛入港口之前，你無法稍作休息?！蔽覀円恢痹诼飞?，從沒有停歇片刻；我們一直在追逐，從沒有絲毫懈怠。

敏感、缺乏安全感卻在不斷成長的阿米爾；善良、忠誠、勇敢的哈扎拉兔唇孩子哈桑；多層次性格、盡力用后半生去贖罪的父親；逆來順受卻善良又可憐的阿里……忠誠與血緣串聯起這關于恩典與救贖的生命圓滿循環的故事。大風中猛烈晃動的風箏預示著情感關系的脆弱，可一開始，單純的孩子哈桑沒有意識到這點，他以為阿米爾是他的朋友，他以為阿米爾把他當朋友。

這是一個關于成長的故事，這是一個殘忍又美麗的故事。多年以后，中年的阿米爾踏上了艱辛的贖罪的路，可贖罪并不必然等同于幸福，當事實與真相被一層層剝開展現在他眼前時，他的靈魂被善良的鞭子無情的抽打，可拯救自己的腳步沒有停止，他仍在追逐。在書中最后一個鏡頭是阿米爾奔跑在美國的土地上為哈桑的孩子索拉博追一只風箏，他對索拉博說了當初的哈桑對他說過的同樣的話“為你，千千萬萬遍?！卑⒚谞柅@得了靈魂上的深深的安寧與幸福。

文中的風箏是象征性的，它可以是一切美好且善意的東西。我們每個人的世界里都有色彩斑斕的各式風箏在飛舞，他們便是生命里的光，指引了我們奔跑的方向。無論他是什么，親情、友情、愛情……或是善良、忠誠、勇敢……我愿用一生去追逐……

第四篇：追風箏的人

《追風箏的人》讀書心得

小說以第一人稱的角度講述了阿米爾的故事。阿米爾生于1963年喀布爾的一個富人社區中的一個富裕家庭。其父親“爸爸”是普什圖人，一名法官的兒子，成功的地毯商人。阿米爾家的仆人阿里的兒子哈桑則出身哈扎拉人。阿米爾和哈桑是好玩伴，哈桑是一個特別忠實，正直，一心只為阿米爾少爺著想的人，兩個人經常一起玩耍、游戲。阿米爾是出色的“風箏斗士”，即善于用自己的風箏切斷別人的風箏的線；哈桑也是杰出的“風箏追逐者”，因為阿富汗斯坦的傳統是線被切斷而落下的風箏歸追到它的人所有。爸爸對兩個孩子都很喜愛，但嫌阿米爾過于怯懦。兩個孩子和人打架時總是哈桑出頭。阿米爾展露出寫作的才華，但爸爸并不看重。爸爸的朋友拉辛汗成了阿米爾的忘年知己。1973年穆罕默德〃達烏德〃汗等發動政變，在阿富汗斯坦推翻帝制建立共和國。

社區中一個仰慕納粹的普什圖族孩子阿塞夫和阿米爾、哈桑發生沖突。哈桑用彈弓維護了阿米爾。1975年，在一次風箏比賽中，阿米爾為了贏得爸爸的好感而勇奪冠軍，哈桑則保證去追到第二名的風箏以證明阿米爾的戰績。但在哈桑的歸途被阿塞夫等人截住。阿塞夫要哈桑把風箏給他，但哈桑不肯，于是他強暴了哈桑。這一切被阿米爾看到，但由于怯懦阿米爾沒有挺身而出。之后的日子里阿米爾由于無法面對哈桑而希望爸爸把阿里、哈桑解雇，被嚴詞拒絕。于是阿米爾在13歲生日的晚上陷害哈桑，說他偷了自己的生日禮物。哈桑洞悉一切，而承認了偷竊。阿里和哈桑不顧爸爸的反對搬到了哈扎拉族聚居的哈扎拉賈特山區。

1979年蘇聯入侵阿富汗斯坦，1981年爸爸帶著阿米爾逃往到巴基斯坦白沙瓦，把家留給拉辛汗照看。后來阿米爾父子又遷到美國舊金山灣區的費利蒙居住。阿米爾在美國上大學，畢業之后成了作家，還在圣何塞的跳蚤市場認識了同樣來自阿富汗的一個將軍塔赫里的女兒索拉雅，并和她結婚。爸爸在此期間因肺癌去世。阿米爾和索拉雅搬到了舊金山。他們想有一個孩子，但始終沒能如愿。

2001年，罹患絕癥的拉辛汗從巴基斯坦給阿米爾打電話，讓他去巴基斯坦，因為“那兒有再次成為好人的路”。原來拉辛汗在阿米爾父子走后, 去哈扎拉賈特找到了哈桑及其母親，他們一起回到喀布爾管理阿米爾家的大房子，哈桑還有了一個兒子索拉博。然而1996年塔利班占領喀布爾之后，強占了這個房子，還因為種族歧視當街槍斃了哈桑及其妻子。索拉博進了孤兒院。拉辛汗希望阿米爾回去喀布爾救索拉博，但阿米爾不愿意。拉辛汗于是告訴阿米爾，哈桑其實是阿米爾爸爸的私生子。

阿米爾在出租車司機法里德的幫助下回到塔利班控制的喀布爾。在找到了索拉博所在的孤兒院之后，發現索拉博已經被一個塔利班頭目帶走，而這個頭目會出現在足球賽上。阿米爾在球賽中約了這個頭目，并在之后其住所見到了他。原來這個塔利班頭目就是阿塞夫。阿塞夫在被蘇聯人扶植的共產黨政權的監獄中受盡折磨之后加入塔利班，和蘇軍作戰，成了一個頭目。索拉博已經成了一個性侵犯的舞童。阿塞夫告訴阿米爾可以帶走索拉博，但必須和他先處理一些陳年爛賬。在屏蔽左右之后，阿塞夫戴上不銹鋼拳套，輕松毒打毫無搏擊經驗的阿米爾，但不料索拉博用形影不離的彈弓打瞎了其左眼。阿米爾和索拉博這才趁機逃出。

在巴基斯坦首都伊斯蘭堡，因為阿米爾無法證明索拉博是孤兒，而無法取得美國簽證，從而收養索拉博。索拉博需要暫時入住孤兒院。出于對孤兒院的懼怕，索拉博割腕自殺，之后被救起。在阿米爾帶著索拉博回到美國之后，索拉博因為感情受到傷害不再和任何人交流。在2001年九一一事件之后的一個周末，在一個公園里，索拉博終于因為追風箏對阿米爾微笑?！蹲凤L箏的人》清新自然，以新寫實的筆法，訴說著溫情與殘酷，美麗與苦難，它不僅僅展示了一個人的心靈成長史，也展示了一個民族的靈魂史，一個國家的苦難史。這部小說流暢自然，就像一條清澈的河流，卻奔騰著人性的激情，蘊含著阿富汗斯坦這個古老國家豐富的靈魂，激蕩著善與惡的潛流撞擊。因為這部書，讓世界了解了一個遭受戰火蹂躪的、默默無聞的阿富汗斯坦人，這才是文學的魅力，也是這部小說的藝術魅力。但是這部小說不僅如此，它之所以能夠吸引不同民族、國家的讀者，撼動讀者內心纖細的情感，是因為它討論了關于人性和人性的拯救問題，這是現代人類面臨的共同話題。其實，人性的救贖是這部小說的核心價值。

任何一部成功的文學作品一旦進入讀者視線，就具有了獨立客觀的意義，不管作者的主觀創作有沒有意識到那些意義的存在，并不能否認它的客觀價值。風箏是該書的靈魂，雖然只在小說的兩個地方出現，卻蘊含了豐富的意象，風箏可以是愛情、親情、友情，更是作者對未來希望的象征。小說的精妙之處在于跳出了一般個人與社會前臺背景的關系，跳出了人和社會那種互相影響的從屬關系，兒子與父親、人和祖國就像風箏那樣，互相掙脫又互相糾纏，逃不出宿命的天空。

第五篇：追風箏的人

《追風箏的人》：即使在最黑暗的夜空，依然有最璀璨的星星在閃爍

不得不說這部小說帶給我震撼！胡賽尼的筆猶如一把尖利的刻刀，將人性的真實刻畫得近乎殘酷，關于友情、親情，關于忠誠與背叛，關于逃避與面對，關于救贖，關于戰爭，帶給我的是深沉的震撼。

哈桑

“為你，千千萬萬遍。”全書中最重要的這句話是仆人哈桑為少爺阿米爾追風箏時說的信誓旦旦的承諾。哈桑對阿米爾忠心耿耿，無論是阿米爾做了什么，他總是一味的信任跟包容。在阿米爾遭受壞孩子的欺負的時候，他挺身而出，為朋友兩肋插刀。為了守護阿米爾的豪宅，最后哈桑和他的妻子被塔利班槍殺。生活中有多少無語的委屈，有些人選擇忍受，正如哈桑，在受到不公平的對待后，依然堅守著真誠與善良。

相較于小說，電影給哈桑的鏡頭很少，卻絲毫不影響哈桑在整個小說、整部劇的中心地位。哈桑追風箏從來不看風箏飛向哪里，也從來不看風箏的影子，卻總是準確無誤的在風箏的降落點等待風箏落入他手中！我們沒有必要知道斷線的風箏會飛到哪里去，甚至連它的影子都不值得去追隨。只要你能為它而付出真心，它一定就在你所追尋的方向！他說過一句可以讓人掉淚的話：“為你，千千萬萬遍?！?這樣的真誠很美好，不是嗎？

阿米爾

阿米爾的性格里卻缺少父親的豪邁勇敢，只喜埋頭讀書，被人欺負也不還手。阿米爾和哈桑雖然是一直相隨的玩伴，卻有些嫉妒父親對哈桑的欣賞和疼愛。那年的冬天，喀布爾迎來了最大的一次風箏聯賽，阿米爾希望能在這次大賽上奪冠，以贏得爸爸的鐘愛。當他把最后的對手的一只藍風箏割落時，整個賽場都沸騰了，他看到父親在為他歡呼。追風箏的任務落在哈桑身上，哈桑果然不負所托，成功追到藍風箏，不想被小混混阿塞夫和他的同伴們截住。哈桑不愿意交出風箏，遭到阿塞夫的暴力。尋找哈桑的阿米爾把這一切看在眼里，卻沒有勇氣上前救助。阿米爾得到了父親夢寐以求的關愛，但哈桑的存在卻讓他內疚痛苦。終于，他不堪重負，他在父親面前撒謊說哈桑是小偷，即使是這樣莫須有的傷害，哈桑也毫無怨言地承認了，最后哈桑與父親一起離開了這個出生與成長的地方。

隨著阿富汗政變，阿米爾隨父逃到美國。成年后的阿米爾始終無法原諒自己當年對哈桑的背叛。父親去世后的某一天，成為知名小說家的阿米爾接到父親的好友拉辛汗的電話，他說哈桑已死，他要阿米爾回阿富汗，要他將哈桑的兒子索拉博從戰亂中的阿富汗帶出來。不僅是因為他以前辜負了哈桑，還因為哈桑是阿

米爾的同父異母的弟弟。重回故土的阿米爾得到了哈桑的獨生子被曾經的宿敵綁架的消息。人性的膽怯和本真在阿米爾又一次面對命運考驗時做出了他早該在幾十年前就做出的選擇，面對曾經羞辱過哈桑的敵人，阿米爾用自己的方式救回了哈桑的兒子索拉博，追到了心中漂移已久的風箏。小說的最后是阿米爾為索拉博追風箏，說出那句：“為你，千千萬萬遍?！毕袷且粋€輪回，回到最本真的純粹！

阿米爾父親

他們像是對愛捉迷藏的父子，一個躲，一個捉，可玩到最后，兩人都躲起來了。小說對阿米爾父親的描述不多，但在這不多的描述中卻可以感受到一個父親對兒子深沉的愛。當阿米爾參加斗風箏大賽時，他在遠處默默的看著；當阿米爾獲得冠軍時，他比誰都高興；當阿米爾考上大學時，他帶著阿米爾到處宣揚；當阿米爾告知他自己不愿意學醫選擇學文時，他雖然心里有一點的不痛快，可是后來他卻給別人介紹時說他兒子會成為一名作家，并且最終成為阿米爾的忠實讀者。這是份隱形的父愛，它卻何其強烈啊，阿米爾與它斗爭了一個童年，最終落得一敗涂地。在阿米爾和他爸爸的故事中，體驗到一種撲朔迷離的父愛，個中滋味似乎特別濃烈?？墒牵麑τ诠碚f卻又是殘忍的，拉辛汗說他兩個孩子都愛，可是一個男人對于面子與榮譽的追求讓他將對哈桑的愛隱藏。最能體現他對哈桑那份愛的場景，就是阿里和哈桑告訴老爺他們要離開的時

候，他居然嚎啕大哭起來。他不止嚇了阿米爾一跳，也嚇了我一跳，這位堅毅剛強、事業成功的爸爸突然就如孩子般大哭出來，最后才明白這是份多么隱忍的父愛。

阿富汗戰爭

對于阿富汗并不是很了解。但是當作者將我們帶到那場戰爭中時，當電影將畫面定格在深沉的苦難人民時，我不知道是一種怎樣的滋味。小說將戰爭前后阿富汗人民的生活狀況進行了強烈對比。故事的開頭，小時候的阿米爾和哈桑一起爬樹、一起讀書、一起打牌、一起放風箏，這是人們夢寐以求的無憂無慮的美好生活。而故事結尾段，阿米爾重返祖國阿富汗時，這片賜予他愛的地方在塔利班殘酷統治下已面目全非，隨便踏一腳就可能踩到地雷的土地及到處示威的俄軍坦克充斥著喀布爾。他親眼看見男人出賣自己的腿；美貌的普什圖女人被獰笑的俄軍帶走；曾經的大學教授在乞討；及一對通奸的情侶在足球場上被塔利班活活砸死。本書中有這樣一句話：阿富汗有很多兒童，但沒有童年。這片土地因保守的思想令人壓抑，又因對宗教不移的信仰讓人明朗；這片土地因戰爭令人絕望，又因古老的傳統讓人希冀：這片土地明顯的階級觀念令人沉重不堪，又因美好、單純的思想讓她的兒女義無反顧地堅守著這片“災難深重的土地”。我想這就是作者說過的即使在最黑暗的夜空，依然有最璀璨的星星在閃爍。

書后的譯后感言里，作者說了這樣一段話：風箏是象征性的，它既可以是親情、友情、愛情，也可以是正直、善良、誠實。對阿米爾來說，風箏隱喻他人格中必不可少的部分，只有追到了，他才能成為健全的人，成為他自我期許的阿米爾。也許每個人心中都有一個風箏，我們沒有必要知道斷線的風箏會飛往哪里，甚至連它的影子都不值得去追隨。只要你能為它付出真心，它一定就在你所追尋的方向！