第一篇：初中英語感嘆句講解

感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法

感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導(dǎo)，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。

一、由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語.如：

① What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀！

③ What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀！

⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！

二、由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語.如： ① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀！

② How nice the pictures are!

多么漂亮的圖畫呀！

③ How happy they look!

他們顯得多么高興呀！

三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is!

多么熱的天氣呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的樓房呀！

四、感嘆句在表示激動強(qiáng)烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。

如： ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy!多么誠實的孩子呀！

③ What red apples!多么紅的蘋果呀！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good

boy he is!他是個多么好的男孩啊！

/

形容詞

單數(shù)名詞

例句2：What

good

boys they are!他們是多么好的男孩啊！

/

形容詞

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

例句3：What

cold

weather it is!多么冷的天氣啊！

/

形容詞

不可數(shù)名詞

例句4：How good

the boy is!這男孩多好啊！

/

形容詞

亂糟糟

★★★ 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他彈得多好啊！

/

副詞

（what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看

形容詞后是名單

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)

只用what就可以

形容詞后亂糟糟

只寫how就OK了

【指點(diǎn)迷津】

◆what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

1.What + a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！2.What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3.What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： 1.How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.How +主語+謂語！

感嘆句專項練習(xí)

一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、選擇填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an

三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同義句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同義句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同義句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA

CACAC

三、1.How fast

2.How exciting

3.How beautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the

5.How carefully

第二篇：初中英語感嘆句練習(xí)

感嘆句構(gòu)成：

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

一、將下列句子改為感嘆句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________

3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________

二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!

三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________

四、將下列句子翻譯成英語.（）1.這些衣服真好看！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油畫太貴了！

____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的頭發(fā)真長啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懶惰的人啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.這是一部多么有趣的電影啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.這些問題真難！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可愛的孩子們啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那個老太太走路真慢！

____________________________________________________

第三篇：初中英語感嘆句練習(xí)題

Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改為感嘆句)______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改為同義句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改為同義句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!

Ⅱ.單項選擇

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA

第四篇：初中英語感嘆句總結(jié)

感嘆句

一、感嘆句由what、how引導(dǎo)的，表達(dá)驚嘆、贊美、喜悅等強(qiáng)烈思想感情的句子，句尾均帶有感嘆號。

二、感嘆句構(gòu)成

（一）、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

結(jié)構(gòu)①、what + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語！例如： What an awful day it is!多么糟糕的一天啊！What a sweet apple it is!多么甜的一個蘋果啊！

結(jié)構(gòu)②、what + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+ 主語 + 謂語！例如 What brave fighters they are!他們是一群多么勇敢的斗士啊！What beautiful fish he caught!他捕到了多么漂亮的魚啊！

（二）、How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

結(jié)構(gòu)、How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！How expensive the watch is!這手表多貴啊！

How beautiful the tomorrow will be!多么美好的明天啊！

第五篇：感嘆句詳細(xì)講解

專題 初中英語中考感嘆句復(fù)習(xí)

一、在以往的中考中，簡單句的考試連年都有！特別是感嘆句。盡管比例不是很大！但是相對與其他的簡單句，它的考發(fā)可以引申到很多的方面，如：

1）既可以單考感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞

2）又可以考感嘆句中名詞的變化

二、概念：感嘆句是用來表達(dá)人的特殊感情的句子，可以表達(dá)人的喜好等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是一個簡單句，一個不定試，一個有短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句，也可以是由what 或是how引導(dǎo)的句子。句末常用！來表達(dá)！

三、什么叫感嘆句

感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號，讀時一般用降調(diào)。

四、感嘆句的基本句型

由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：

1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

What a clever girl she is!

What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！

What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書啊！

2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！

What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子啊！

3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好啊！

What important news it is!多重要的新聞啊！

由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：

1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

How kind you are!

How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心啊！

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3.可用句型：“ How ＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

How time flies!光陰似箭！

4.how在感嘆句中修飾動詞

感嘆句有時可用“how+主語+動詞”構(gòu)成，此是how直接用于修飾動詞。如： How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。

How you’ve grown!你都長這么大啦!

How I want to be a doctor.我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生啊！

感嘆句型總結(jié)

What +a+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！

How +形容詞+ a +名詞+其他成分！

What + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分！

How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分 What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！

How+主語+謂語！

How+主語+動詞！

【難點(diǎn)】

what類感嘆句省略形容詞

1.當(dāng)其中的名詞帶有形容詞的意味時 What luck!真幸運(yùn)!

What fools!真是些笨蛋!

What a surprise!真是意想不到!

2.當(dāng)進(jìn)行批評時

What a pity!多么遺憾啊！What nonsense!一派胡言!What a shame!多可恥(惜)!What a mess!多么臟亂啊!3.當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或夸張時

Oh, what a lie!啊，多大的謊言!What a night!多糟糕的一個晚上！

4.當(dāng)表示蔑視時

What a man he is!那家伙算什么!

注：有時在沒有上下文，意思可能不確定。

如： What a day!看這天氣!(是褒是貶，視具體情況而定)

【難點(diǎn)】

（1）要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many，much，little，few，遇此情況要用how，即使它們后面跟有名詞：

How many books he has！他的書真多！

How much money he gave her！他給了她好多錢呀！

How little money I have！我的錢多么少呀！

How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！

比較：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（該little不表示數(shù)量）

（2）有時句中的主語和謂語可以省略：

感嘆句在表示激動強(qiáng)烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。

如：① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy!多么誠實的孩子呀！

④ How cool!好涼快呀！

⑤ How wonderful!精彩極了！

六、其他形式的感嘆句

感嘆句除用what和how引出外，還可有其他許多形式，如可用陳述句、疑問句、祈使句等，有時甚至一個單詞或一個短語也可用作感嘆句：

Stop talking！不要講話了！

Isn’t it a lovely day！天氣真好！

The garden looks so lovely today！這花園今天真美！

Fire！失火了！

He is such a nice boy!

The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

Wonderful!

Nonsense!

Happy New Year to you!

「注意」陳述句用作感嘆句時，句中通常有so，such，really等加強(qiáng)語氣的詞語；疑問句用作感嘆句，句子多為否定疑問句形式。

七、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is!多么熱的天氣呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀！

③ What bad weather it is!

How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天氣呀！

④ What bright sunshine it is!

How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的陽光呀！

八、感嘆句巧解法

（1）一找·二斷·三辨·四確定：

構(gòu)成感嘆句的感嘆詞有兩個：what和how，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

1）What＋名詞＋陳述肯定式：

2）How＋形容詞（或副詞）＋陳述肯定式

很多初學(xué)者常常對該用what還是該用how弄不清楚。如： ①____cold water this is！

A．How

B．What

②____cold it is！

A．What

B．How

如果我們采取“一找·二斷·三辨·四確定”的方法很快就能確定該選哪個感嘆詞。“一找”即先找出句中的主語。

“二斷”就是在句中的名詞（形容詞、副詞等）與代詞（或名詞）之間斷開。例如上面第一句應(yīng)在water與this中斷開（因this是指示代詞），斷開后辨別斷線前面的詞的詞性，也就是所謂“三辨”，句①中斷線前的詞是water，而water是名詞。第四步，就可迅速確定如果是名詞就選what。所以第一例句就選B。用這個方法我們會對上面第二個例句作出如下判斷：____cold｜it is！斷開線其前cold是形容詞，故應(yīng)填How。

上面兩個例句是最基本最簡單的填空題形式。但只要掌握這個方法，即使再復(fù)雜的填空題也會迎刃而解。不過還要注意，如果斷開后，斷線前的那個中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，千萬別忘了在感嘆詞與名詞間加冠詞a（an）。例如： ____nice present it is！

A．How

B．What

C．How a

D．What a

用上述方法，從present與it之間斷開，斷線前present是名詞，且為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，nice又以輔音開頭，故選D。

陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句（2）“斷→找→去→添→改”五步法：

若把一個陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句，可以采取這“五步法”。如： The picture is very beautiful．

斷：在陳述句中的謂語動詞后將句子斷開：

The picture is｜very beautiful．

找：劃出斷線后的中心詞是何詞類。去：中心詞是形容詞或副詞時，要把修飾該形容詞或副詞的詞去掉。（比如本句中心詞beautiful是形容詞，修飾該詞的是very，變時應(yīng)去掉very。但須注意，線后如果是名詞，名詞前的修飾語是萬萬不能去掉的。

添：就是添上感嘆詞。如果線后的中心詞是名詞，就添What；是形容詞或副詞就添How。

改：將陳述句句前的大寫改為小寫，將變?yōu)楦袊@句的感嘆詞及其修飾的名詞部分放在句首，感嘆詞首寫字母改為大寫。同時句尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由陳述句的句號改為感嘆句的感嘆號。

據(jù)此，上句就變成了：How beautiful the picture is！

再如：要把“He is a good student．”變成感嘆句，可如上法炮制：He is｜a good student．中心詞是名詞student，a good為修飾student的修飾語，不能去掉，故變成感嘆句應(yīng)選感嘆詞what，變成：What a good student he is！

（3）一斷·二加·三換位：

例：1）This is a beautiful flower·

2）This flower is beautiful．

“一斷”：在謂語動詞后將此句劃斷。

1)This is｜a beautiful flower．

2）This flower is｜beautiful．

“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感嘆句的“What或How”；中心詞為名詞時加“What”；

是形容詞、副詞加“How”。

1）What a beautiful flower? 2）How beautiful?

“三換位”：將第一部分與第二部分對換位置。

1）What a beautiful flower this is！

2）How beautiful this flower is！

請看以下例子：

①It’s an interesting film.這是一部有趣的電影。

→What an interesting film it is!這是一部多有趣的電影啊！

②It’s wonderful weather.天氣很好。

→What wonderful weather!天氣真好！

③He did the work carefully.他做這工作很仔細(xì)。

→How carefully he did the work!他做這工作多仔細(xì)啊！

④Time passed quickly.時間過得很快。

→How quickly time passed!時間過得真快

例：從題前A、B、C、D所表示的詞或短語中選擇正確答案，完成下列各句：

A=What

B=What a

C=What an

D=How ①____pleasant surprise you gave me！

②____good news we have got！

③____good a TV set we’ve bought！

④____unpleasant experience you had last year！

對了，答案依次為BADC。