第一篇：外研版高中必修二英語

diet

n飲食;日常食物

vi照醫生的規定飲食

fat

n.脂肪

fit

adj.健康的；強健的 flu

n.(=influenza)流行性感冒 rare

toothache

unhealthy

wealthy

rarely

proverb

anxious

captain

injure

injury

pain

painful

adj.稀少的；罕有的 n.牙痛

adj.不健康的；有礙健康的adj.富裕的；有錢的adv.稀少地；極少地

n.諺語

adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的 n.隊長

vt.傷害

n.傷害；損傷；受傷處

n.疼痛

adj.疼痛的

normal

adj.正常的；一般的 lifestyle

n.生活方式 head

vi.朝……方向前進 eye

vt.注視；觀看 overweight

lung

throat

breathe

pneumonia

prescription

symptom

X-ray

awful

insurance

questionnaire

beconnected with

adj.（人）太胖的；超重的n.肺

n.喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子

vi.呼吸

n.肺炎

n.處方

n.癥狀

n.X光

adj.可怕的；嚇人的n.保險

n.問卷；問卷調查；調查表

與……有聯系

take

exercise

鍛煉 be crazyabout

迷戀 have atemperature

發燒 lie down

躺下 begin with

put …into …

become ill

SH2 M2

drug

bronchitis

cancer

cigarette

tobacco

addictive

cannabis

cocaine

danger

以……開始

將……投入……

生病

n.毒品；藥品

n.支氣管炎

n.癌癥

n.香煙

n.煙草；煙絲adj.（藥物等）上癮的n.大麻

n.可卡因

n.危險

addict

n.對（藥物等）上癮的人；癮君子 inject

vt.注射

needle

n.（注射用的）針；針管 powerful

adj.有力的；（藥等）有功效的 reduce

nearby

burglary

crime

criminal

connection

illegal

ratio

shoplifting

treatment

likely

adult

vt.減少

adj.附近的 n.盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪

n.罪行；犯罪行為

n.罪犯

n.聯系；關系；關聯

adj.違法的；不合法的 n.比；比率

n.逛商店時偷竊商品的行為

n.治療

adj.可能的 n.成人

cafe

n.咖啡館；餐館 disagree

vi.不同意；意見不合 ban

vt.禁止

horrible

adj.令人不快的；極討厭的 affect

participant

recognize

leaflet

distraction

jogging

gymnastic

related to

break into

belong to

become addicted to

take one’s

advice

vt.影響；對……有壞影響

n.參與者；參加者

vt.認識；認知；認出

n.傳單；印刷品

n.分心；分散注意力

n.慢跑

adj.體操的 有關系的；有關聯的 破門而入；強行闖入

屬于

對……上癮；沉迷于

聽某人的意見

in order to

為了…… so as to

為了…… give up

戒除；放棄 SH2 M3

audience

choir

classical

composer

conductor

jazz

musician

orchestra

saxophone

court

director

genius

lose

n.聽眾 n.（教堂里的）唱詩班；合唱隊

n.古典音樂

n.作曲家

n.指揮

n.爵士樂

n.音樂家

n.管弦樂隊（團）

n.薩克斯管

n.宮廷

n.指揮

n.天才

vt.(lost, lost)失去；丟失

musical

adj.音樂的 peasant

n.農民

symphony

n.交響樂；交響曲；交響樂團 talent

n.天分；天賦；才華 Austria

Austrian

prince

compose

tour

album

ballad

band

catchy

complex

influence

lyrics

n.奧地利

adj.奧地利的n.王子；親王

vt.作曲；創作

vt.巡回演出

n.專輯

n.民歌；民謠；（傷感的）情歌

n.樂隊

adj.動人的adj.復雜的

vt.影響

n.歌詞

solo

adj.獨奏的 tune

n.曲調 record

vt.錄音

lecturer

n.（大學的）講師 mix

be impressed split

up

make anote of SH2 M4

like

dislike

artist

colourful

contemporary delightful

drawing

paint

with

vt.使混合 留下深刻印象

分裂；分割

記錄

n.愛好；嗜好

n.憎惡；不喜歡

n.藝術家

adj.彩色的adj.當代的 adj.令人愉快的；可愛的 n.圖畫

vt.繪畫；（用顏料）畫

painter

n.畫家

painting

n.繪畫；油畫 scene

n.景色；風景

traditional

adj.傳統的；習俗的 alive

aspect

imitate

observe

reality

style

adopt

aim

stand

unusual

exhibition

expression

adj.有活力的；有生氣的n.方面

vt.臨摹；仿造；模仿；仿效

vt.觀察；注意到

n.真實；現實；逼真

n.風格

vt.采納；采用 vi.以……為目標；打算；意欲

vt.(stood, stood)忍受

adj.不尋常的；非凡的 n.展覽

n.表現；表達

landscape

n.風景；景色；風景畫；山水畫 portrait

n.畫像；肖像；人像 realize

vt.領悟；了解；實現；實行 realistic

adj.現實主義的；寫實主義的 watercolour

destroy

be / gettired of

be fond of

tell by

put off

take turns

a series of

SH2 M5

headline

photograph

celebrity

economy

n.水彩畫

vt.破壞；毀壞

對……厭煩

喜歡；喜愛

從……可以看出

推遲；延期

輪流

一系列的 n.（新聞報道等的）標題

n.照片

n.名人

n.經濟

politics

n.政治 photographer

n.攝影師 cosmonaut

n.宇航員

navigator

n.領航員；（飛機的）駕駛員 taikonaut

universe

sailor

orbit

capsule

flight

congratulation

aboard

welcome

historical

achievement

replace

n.太空人；宇航員

n.宇宙

n.船員；水手

n.軌道 vt.繞軌道飛行

n.太空艙

n.飛行；班機

n.祝賀

adv.在船（飛機、火車、公共汽車）上

vt.歡迎

adj.歷史性的n.成就；功業；偉績

vt.代替；取代

alien

n.外星人

amateur

adj.業余的 astronomer

n.天文學家 autograph

n.親筆簽名 delighted

fan

spaceship

telescope

actor

backstage

part

politician

belief

disbelief

evidence

cultural

adj.高興的；快樂的n.（電影等的）迷 n.宇宙飛船

n.望遠鏡

n.演員

adv.在后臺 n.角色

n.政治家

n.信念；信條

n.不信；懷疑；疑惑

n.證據

adj.文化的

financial

adj.金融的 review

n.評論

royal

adj.皇家的；皇室的 found

vt.創立；建立 produce

in total

now that believe in be similar SH2 M6

Poster

Thriller

comedy

sword

actress

character female

to

vt.創作

總共；合計

既然

相信

和……相似

n.海報

n.充滿刺激的電影

n.喜劇

n.劍

n.女演員

n.角色；人物 adj.女的；女性的

male

adj.男的；男性的 masterpiece

n.杰作 fiance

n.未婚夫 rooftop

n.屋頂 leap

graceful

interest

brave

moving

occasionally

ad

argue

channel

entertaining

telly

drama

vi.跳躍；飛躍

adj.優美的；優雅的 vt.使感興趣

adj.勇敢的 adj.感人的 adv.有時；偶爾

n.廣告

vi.爭論

n.頻道

adj.有趣的；令人愉快的n.（非正式）電視

n.戲劇

plot

n.情節

setting

n.（小說、戲劇、電影的）背景 shark

n.鯊魚 section

n.部分；節 come out

fall in love with

be in love with

play a part

to one’s

surprise

in surprise

care about

every now and then

at the age of

愛上；喜歡（表動作）

愛上；喜歡（表狀態）

扮演角色

令某人吃驚的是

吃驚地

關心；顧慮；在乎

有時；偶爾

在……歲時

出現；出版

第二篇：高中必修3英語課文逐句翻譯(外研版)

1.必修三MODULE 1 Europe歐洲 a landmark in Paris巴黎的標志性建筑 an art gallery in Florence佛羅倫薩的美術館 a church in Barcelona巴塞羅那的教堂 a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑 The Eiffel Tower埃菲爾鐵塔 The Parthenon帕臺農神廟 The Uffizi Palace烏菲齊美術館 The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂 Great European Cities歐洲大城市 PARIS巴黎

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超過八百萬的游客來這里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.最受游客歡迎的旅游景點是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的美術館之一——盧浮宮，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.這個城市也以餐館、咖啡館和劇院而聞名。法國大約三分之二的藝術家和作家都生活在巴黎。

BARCELONA巴塞羅那

Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.巴塞羅那是西班牙的第二大城市，它位于西班牙東北海岸，大概在離西班牙首都馬德里東邊五百千米的地方。

One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞羅那最著名的標志性建筑之一就是由建筑師安東尼奧.高迪建造的圣家大教堂。

Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasn't been finished yet!高迪從1882年起從事這項工程直至1926年逝世，這座家廟還沒有竣工。FLORENCE佛羅倫薩

Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛羅倫薩是意大利的一座城市，這座城市因文藝復興而變得著名。文藝復興是一次大型的文藝運動，開始于13世紀，持續了三百年。

During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.在文藝復興時期，歷史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.佛羅倫薩很多非常漂亮的油畫和雕塑都是由偉大的藝術家如萊昂納多?達?芬奇和米開朗琪羅創作的。

Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.每年大約有一百萬的游客來佛羅倫薩參觀美術館、教堂和博物館，烏菲齊美術館是這座城市最著名的美術館。ATHENS雅典

Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希臘的首都，作為西方文明的發祥地而聞名于世。

Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city.2400年前，雅典是世界上最強大的城市，Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.像位于雅典衛城山的帕臺農神廟這樣的建筑等就是在那個時期建造的。希臘最優秀的作家就住在古雅典，他們的作品影響了后世的作家。

2.必修三Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries發展中國家與發達國家 What did world leaders agree to do in 2000? 2000年各國領導人達成了什么協議？ What does the Human Development Index measure? 衡量人類發展的尺度是什么？ What are the first two Development Goals? 最初的兩個發展目標是什么？ What progress have we made towards these goals? 我們朝著這些目標取得了哪些進步？

What do developed countries need to do? 發達國家需要做些什么？ The Human Development Report人類發展報告

In the year 2000,147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2000年，147個國家領導人達成協議，一起努力到2015年甚至更早緩解貧困，這個協議達成后接下來便產生了《人類發展報告》。

One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index.This examines the achievements of 175 countries.這個報告最重要的一部分就是“人類發展指標”，這對175個國家的成果作了分析檢測。

The Index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy(how long people usually live),education and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.這項指標從三個方面衡量一個國家的成就：壽命（人們通常能活多久）、教育和收入。這項指標顯示了一些令人感到意外的情況。挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。

The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5).中間五個國家按名次分別是冰島、瑞典、澳大利亞和荷蘭，The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.英國位居第十三，而中國排在名單的中間。處于末端的十個國家均是非洲國家，西非的塞拉利昂排在最后。

The report describes eight Development Goals.The most important goals are to: 這個報告描述了八個發展目標，最重要的目標是： reduce poverty and hunger;緩解貧窮和饑餓；

make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;確保11歲以上的孩子都能接受教育；

fight AIDS and other diseases;戰勝艾滋病和其他疾病

improve the environment of poor people, e.g.make sure they have safe drinking water;改善窮人的生活環境，如確保他們都喝上安全健康的飲用水； encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.鼓勵發達國家給予其他國家更多的幫助。

The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development.For example, in nine years(1953-1962),China increased life expectancy by 13 years.2003年的《人類發展報告》報告了幾個發展成功的實例，譬如，在九年（1953-1962）的時間里，中國的人均壽命就增加了13歲；

In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty.However, the challenges are still great.在過去的十年中，中國有1.5億人擺脫了貧窮，然而，仍然還存在著很大的挑戰。Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.在發展中國家每天仍有7.99億人處于饑餓中，這些人中有一半是南亞或者非洲的；

Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.雖然發展中國家超過80%的孩子能上小學，但是仍然有1.15億的孩子沒有接受教育；

More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.在發展中國家還有超過一百萬的人喝不到安全健康的飲用水，However, in other regions of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe,water is now mostly safe to drink.但是在世界的其他地區，如東歐，水已經基本上可以安全飲用了。

The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.報告顯示我們正在進步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力。

Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.雖然發達國家提供了一些經濟救援，但是提供救援的數量應該大大增加。Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.有趣的是，給予最多經濟資助的國家分別是荷蘭、挪威和瑞典。

These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.這幾個國家都是世界上最富裕的五個國家中的，所以它們應該這么做的。

3.必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature自然的暴行

The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts in the Gulf of Mexico and flows northeast across the Atlantic.It also travels past the east coast of the United States towards eastern Canada.It is one of the strongest currents anywhere in the world.Because of the Gulf Stream, The United Kingdom and other places in Europe are much warmer than parts of Canada on the same latitude.墨西哥灣流是發源于墨西哥灣，穿過大西洋向東北流動的溫暖洋流。它還沿著美國東海岸向加拿大東部流動。它是世界上最強大的一股水流。因為有墨西哥灣流，英國和歐洲其他地方比處于同緯度的加拿大很多地區更暖和。What Is a Tornado?龍卷風是什么？

A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.龍卷風是指一個從空中的雷暴延伸到地面而生成的旋轉氣柱。The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.最強的龍卷風風速超過400千米每小時

Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.，幾乎所有的龍卷風都發生在美國，從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的達科他。

Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street--or even in the next town.龍卷風可以卷起汽車、火車甚至是房子并把它們卷到旁邊的街道——甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮。

They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.它們可以將貓背上的皮毛和雞身上的羽毛拔下來，They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們可以摧毀房子，卻把房內的家具留在原處。

On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美國平均每年會發生800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri,Illinois and Indiana.最嚴重的一次龍卷風發生在1925年，影響了美國的三個州：密蘇里州、伊利諾伊州和印第安納州。

By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.等到風停時，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受傷。What Is a Hurricane?颶風是什么？

Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.颶風是強烈的熱帶風暴，它們通常發生在大西洋南部、加勒比海和墨西哥灣。There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.猛烈的颶風以120千米每小時甚至更快的速度移動，引起巨大的波浪，大雨和洪水。

There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.平均每年會發生6次大西洋颶風，通常會影響美國東部海岸從得克薩斯州到緬因州。

The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.最嚴重的颶風災害是1900年9月8日發生在得克薩斯州的加爾維斯頓，Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city.颶風以200千米每小時的速度卷起5米高的波浪向城市襲來，The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.那次災害奪去了37000人口中的6000條人命，摧毀了3600棟建筑物。An Extraordinary Event非比尋常的事件

This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.這是一個關于1900年的加爾維斯頓颶風的故事。

Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada.查爾斯·科格倫是19世紀一位居住在加拿大的愛爾蘭演員，He then moved to New York, where he became famous.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.那時，他搬到紐約并在那里出了名，19世紀90年代后期，他搬到了加爾維斯頓，并于1899年，也就是颶風來襲的前一年去世。

The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格倫的公墓被颶風摧毀了，科格倫的棺材最后被卷入了大海。Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada.八年之后，科格倫的棺材在加拿大東部的愛德華王子島省被一位漁夫在離他家不遠的海里發現了。

The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.墨西哥灣流載著它漂了3000千米沿著美國東海岸漂到了愛德華王子島省。Coghlan travelled back to Canada--after he had been buried in Texas!被葬在得克薩斯州后，科格倫又漂回了加拿大。

4.必修三MODULE 4 Sandstorms in Asia亞洲沙塵暴

Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.幾個世紀以來，沙塵暴已經成為很多亞洲國家的嚴重災害。

Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科學家已經想了很多辦法來解決這個問題，在中國，已經開展了一場幫助解決沙塵暴問題的大型戰爭。

Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙塵暴是帶有沙石和塵土的強大而干燥的風。沙塵暴通常很濃密以至于人們都看不見太陽，有時候，風的強度大到可以掀動沙丘。

The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert.世界上四個主要的有沙塵暴的地方是：亞洲中部、北美、非洲中部和澳大利亞。來自內蒙古的任建波描述了他小時候在沙漠中經歷過的一次嚴重的沙塵暴，“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.“There was nothing to be done.“被困在沙塵暴中是一種很可怕的經歷，”他說，“什么也干不了，It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in.You just had to hope you'd survive.I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.” 那是我遭遇過的最可怕、最危險的境況，你只能希望自己能夠幸存，我原以為我會消失在沙石底下。”

Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.中國西北是亞洲中央沙塵暴中心的一部分。沙塵暴開始于沙漠地帶，Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.近年來因為“沙漠化”，中國發生沙塵暴的次數明顯增加了。

This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.這是發生在由于氣候變化以及人們砍伐樹木、開墾草地等使得陸地變成沙漠時的過程。

Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.有時候沙塵暴會影響北京，市民醒來時，發現昏黃的天空，狂風夾著黃沙在城里肆虐。

The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴風有時持續一整天，因為濃密的塵土降低了能見度，所以車輛等開得很慢。

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中國中央氣象臺在沙塵暴到達北京前的幾個星期就能預見到，但是風暴的威力有時是驚人的。

When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out.Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says，當沙塵暴到達一個城市時，專家會建議人們不要出門。居住在北京的黃小梅說； “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.The winds are very strong.It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask.” “在沙塵暴中騎車是很可怕的，風力非常強，很難呼吸，而且塵土會讓我得病，所以如果你想出門，最好帶上面罩。”

The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.沙漠位于北京西邊距離北京僅僅250千米，為了防止沙漠進一步向北京延伸，政府正在植樹。

Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.目前政府已經種了超過三十億棵樹，而且計劃在接下來的五年中繼續植樹。

5.必修三MODULE 5 Philosophers of Ancient China中國古代的哲學家 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius(551BC-479BC)is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.古代中國各諸侯國之間經常發生戰爭。但那也是一個產生了許多哲學家的時期。孔子（公元前551--公元前479）是影響最大的哲學家。

He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.他強調了仁愛、責任和社會秩序的重要性。中國社會受孔子學說的影響已長達兩千多年。

Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.孟子是一位思想家，他的理論和孔子的理論很相似。孟子生于公元前372年，His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother, He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state.自小就喪父，他母親把他撫養成人。他成為儒家弟子，并在一個國家政府謀得很重要的職位。However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an adviser to another ruler.但是當他發現統治者并不聽從他的建議時，他辭職了。好幾年的時間，他周游列國，宣揚儒家學說。然后他又成為了另一個統治者的顧問。

He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.他晚年一直在準備記載他自己學說的書《孟子》。

Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子認為人區別于動物的本質就是人是性善的。

He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.他主張“仁政”、“王道”，提倡“民為重，君為輕”，反對暴政。

Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.墨子是又一位極具影響力的先哲。墨子于公元前476年出生于一個貧苦家庭。He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.他因為不同尋常的服裝和行為舉止而出名。墨子創立了墨家學派，In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example, he considered that government was most important.As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.他的理論在某些方面和孔子的理論相似。例如，他認為統治非常重要，因此他花了好多年努力尋找一個人們愿意聽從他的理論的國家。

Mozi believed that all men were equal.His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.墨子認為人人都是平等的，他主張的“兼愛”與孔子的“仁愛”不同。Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.墨子認為我們必須愛護所有的人，照顧比我們弱小的人。墨子反對統治者發動的侵略戰爭。墨子逝世于公元前390年。

第三篇：外研版英語必修二單詞和詞組漢譯英練習

1.飲食；日常食物

vi.照醫生的規定飲食

2.脂肪

3.健康的；強健的 4.流行性感冒

5.稀少的；罕有的

6.牙痛

7.不健康的；有礙健康的8.富裕的；有錢的9.稀少地；極少地

10.諺語

11.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的

12.隊長

13.傷害

14.傷害；損傷；受傷處 15.疼痛

16.疼痛的17.正常的；一般的 18.生活方式

19.朝……方向前進 20.注視；觀看

21.（人）太胖的；超重的22.肺

23.喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子

24.呼吸

25.肺炎

26.處方

27.癥狀

28.X光

29.可怕的；嚇人的 30.保險

31.問卷；問卷調查；調查表

32.毒品；藥品

33.支氣管炎

34.癌癥

35.香煙

36.煙草；煙絲

37.（藥物等）上癮的38.大麻

39.可卡因

40.危險

41.對（藥物等）上癮的人；癮君子 42.注射

43.（注射用的）針；針管

44.有力的；（藥等）有功效的45.減少

46.附近的

47.盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪

48.罪行；犯罪行為

49.罪犯

50.聯系；關系；關聯

51.違法的；不合法的52.比；比率

53.逛商店時偷竊商品的行為

54.治療

55.可能的56.成人

57.咖啡館；餐館

58.不同意；意見不合59.禁止

60.令人不快的；極討厭的必修二單詞 61.影響；對……有壞影響

62.參與者；參加者

63.認識；認知；認出

64.傳單；印刷品

65.分心；分散注意力

66.慢跑

67.體操的 68.聽眾

69.（教堂里的）唱詩班；合唱隊

70.古典音樂

71.作曲家

72.指揮

73.爵士樂

74.音樂家

75.管弦樂隊（團）

76.薩克斯管

77.宮廷

78.指揮

79.天才

80.失去；丟失

81.音樂的82.農民

83.交響樂；交響曲；交響樂團

84.天分；天賦；才華

85.奧地利

86.奧地利的

87.王子；親王

88.作曲；創作

89.巡回演出

90.專輯

91.民歌；民謠；（傷感的）情歌

92.樂隊

93.動人的94.復雜的 95.影響

96.歌詞

97.獨奏的 98.曲調

99.錄音

100.（大學的）講師

101.使混合

102.愛好；嗜好

103.憎惡；不喜歡

104.藝術家

105.彩色的 106.當代的

107.令人愉快的；可愛的

108.圖畫

109.繪畫；（用顏料）畫

110.畫家

111.繪畫；油畫

112.景色；風景

113.傳統的；習俗的

114.有活力的；有生氣的115.方面

116.臨摹；仿造；模仿；仿效

117.觀察；注意到

118.真實；現實；逼真

119.風格

120.采納；采用

121.以……為目標；打算；意欲 122.忍受

必修二單詞

123.不尋常的；非凡的 124.展覽

125.表現；表達

126.風景；景色；風景畫；山水畫

127.畫像；肖像；人像

128.領悟；了解；實現；實行

129.現實主義的；寫實主義的

130.水彩畫

131.破壞；毀壞

132.（新聞報道等的）標題

133.照片

134.名人

135.經濟

136.政治

137.攝影師

138.宇航員 139.領航員；（飛機的）駕駛員

140.太空人；宇航員

141.宇宙

142.船員；水手

143.軌道 144.繞軌道飛行

145.太空艙

146.飛行；班機

147.祝賀

148.在船（飛機、火車、公共汽車）上149.歡迎

150.歷史性的

151.成就；功業；偉績

152.代替；取代

153.外星人

154.業余的 155.天文學家

156.親筆簽名

157.高興的；快樂的158.（電影等的）迷

159.宇宙飛船

160.望遠鏡

161.演員

162.在后臺

163.角色

164.政治家

165.信念；信條

166.不信；懷疑；疑惑

167.證據

168.文化的169.金融的170.評論

171.皇家的；皇室的172.創立；建立

173.創作

174.海報

175.充滿刺激的電影 176.喜劇

177.劍

178.女演員

179.角色；人物

180.女的；女性的181.男的；男性的 182.杰作

183.未婚夫

184.屋頂

必修二單詞 185.跳躍；飛躍

186.優美的；優雅的 187.使感興趣

188.勇敢的 189.感人的

190.有時；偶爾

191.廣告

192.爭論

193.頻道

194.有趣的；令人愉快的 195.（非正式）電視

196.戲劇

197.情節

198.（小說、戲劇、電影的）背景

199.鯊魚

200.部分；節

必修二單詞 1.有聯系 2.鍛煉 3.迷戀 4.發燒 5.躺下 32.愛上；喜歡（表狀態）33.扮演角色 34.令某人吃驚的是 35.吃驚地

36.關心；顧慮；在乎 6.以……開始 7.將……投入…… 8.生病

9.有關系的；有關聯的 10.破門而入；強行闖入 11.屬于

12.對……上癮；沉迷于 13.聽某人的意見 14.為了…… 15.為了…… 16.戒除；放棄 17.留下深刻印象 18.分裂；分割 19.記錄 20.對……厭煩 21.喜歡；喜愛 22.從……可以看出 23.推遲；延期 24.輪流 25.一系列的 26.總共；合計 27.既然 28.相信 29.和……相似 30.出現；出版

31.愛上；喜歡（表動作）37.有時；偶爾 38.在……歲時

必修二詞組

第四篇：外研版必修ⅱ英語module3教案

外研版必修ⅱ英語module3教案

本資料為woRD文檔，請點擊下載地址下載全文下載地址

www.tmdps.cnparethepasttensewiththepastperfecttense.Teachingmethods教學方法

Practice.Teachingaids教具準備

AprojectorandaBb.Teachingprocedures&ways教學過程與方式

StepIGrammar1

Task1Presentation

T:Todaywe

’’regoingtohaveagrammarlesson.Inthisclasswelllearntwogrammarpoints.oneisadverbialclauseoftime,andtheotheristhepastperfecttense.Nowbeforeournewclass,let

’splayagame.Herearesomecardsinmyhand.Thereisachinesesentenceineachcard.Iwillshowthemtoyouonebyone.whenyouseeit,pleasetranslateitintoEnglishimmediately.Areyouclear?

Ss:yes.T:ok.Areyouready?Let’sgo.Showthecardsonebyone..我們到家的時候天已經快黑了。

S1:whenwereachedhome,itwasgettingdark.2.該工作的時候就工作,該玩的時候就玩。

S2:workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.3.我上學之前,一點英語都不懂。

S3:Ididn’tknowanyEnglishbeforeIstartedschool.4.他們很興奮,以至近天明才睡著。S4:Theyweresoexcitedthattheydidn

’tfallasleepuntilitwasalmostdawn.5.自從大學畢業以后,他一直在這里工作。

S5:Hehasbeenworkinghereeversinceheleftuniversity.Task2Explanation T:ok.Allofyouarewonderful.Nowlet

’sfindouttheconjunctiveadverbineachsentence.Anyvolunteers?

S:Inthefirstsentence,it’swhen.S:Thesecond,while.S:Thethird,before.S:Thefourth,until.S:Thefifth,eversince.T:youfivedidverywell.Nowlet

’sanalyzetheabovefivesentences.Pleasetellmewhichactionhappensfirst,theoneinthemainclauseortheoneinthesubordinateclause.S1:Inthefirstsentencetwoactionshappenatthesametime.T:Verygood!Thesecondone?

S2:Atthesametime,too.T:Excellent!whataboutthethirdone?

S3:Theactioninthemainclausehappensfirst.T:Quiteright!Howaboutthefourthone?

S4:Alsotheactioninthesubordinateclausehappensfirst.T:Andthefifthone?

S5:Theactioninthesubordinateclausehappensfirst.Throughthisexercise,theSscanunderstandadverbialclauseoftime.Task3Practice

T:ok!Fromthis,Icanseeyouhavegraspedadverbialclauseoftime.NowturntoPage24andpleasedoActivities13inGrammar1.Afewminuteslater,checktheanswers.StepIIGrammar2

Task1Presentation

writethefollowingtwosentencesontheblackboard..Aftertheyhadbecomestarsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUnitedStates.2.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.ThenasktheSsthefollowingquestions:

Inthefirstsentence,whichcamefirst,becomingstarsintheirowncountryortouringtheUnitedStates?whataboutthesecondsentence?

Afewminuteslater,checktheanswers.Task2Explanation

－T:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressacertainaction,whichhappenedbeforeanotherpast-timeaction.Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthepasttenseandthepastperfecttense.Lookatthefollowingsentences..Themeetingstartedatsixo’clock.2.Themeetinghadstartedwhenwearrivedatthehall.3.HehadworkedinBeijingfortenyearsbeforehecametoourschool.4.TheteachersaidthatcolumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.5.Hegotup,dressedhimselfandthenwentdownstairstohavebreakfast.T:Ifwemeetverbslikethink,suppose,hope,want,expectandplan,weusuallyusethepastperfecttense.e.g.Ihadthoughthehaddied.Theyhadwantedtocatchthefirstbus,buttheydidn’tgetupearlyenough.Task3Practice

GuidetheSstodoActivities2－4onPage27.Throughtheseexercises,theSscanconsolidatetheuseofthepastperfecttense.StepIIIHomework

FinishtheexercisesinGrammaronPage79ofthewoRkBook.www.5y

kj.co

m

第五篇：外研版英語必修3、4短語

in the south of 在… …的南部WSB3P1 to the north of 在… …以南WSB3P1 be covered by為… …所覆蓋WSB3P1 be situated at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be located at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be famous for因… …而出名WSB3P2 be known as作為… …而著名WSB3P2 ever since自從… …WSB3P2 make things out of 從… …中制造出東西WSB3P3 on the coast 在海岸WSB3P4 off the coast遠離海岸WSB3P4 on the left在左邊WSB3P4 on the right在右邊WSB3P4 in front of在… …的前面WSB3P4 next to靠近；緊挨著WSB3P4 in terms of據… …；依照… …WSB3P9 compared with同… …相比WSB3P9 on the other hand另一方面WSB3P9 have some control over對...…有控制WSB3P9 little by little一點點地；逐漸地WSB3P9 agree to do sth.同意做某事WSB3P12 at the top of在… …頂部WSB3P12 at the bottom of在… …底部WSB3P12 make sure確保；務必WSB3P12 up to達到WSB3P12 encourage sb.to do sth鼓勵某人做某事WSB3P12 give examples of 舉例WSB3P12 increase by增加了… … WSB3P12 make progress取得進步WSB3P12 make greater efforts做出更大的努力WSB3P12 be connected with與… …有關聯WSB3P13 in particular尤其WSB3P14 collect money for為… …籌錢WSB3P15 explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事WSB3P15 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事WSB3P15 be close to 接近；靠近WSB3P19 on the same latitude在同一緯度上WSB3P22 at sea在海上WSB3P22 pick up卷起；掀起WSB3P23 put down放下WSB3P23 take off去掉WSB3P23 on average平均起來WSB3P23 end up結果為… …；以… …結束WSB3P23 wake up醒來WSB3P24 set fire to放火焚燒… …WSB3P25 catch fire著火WSB3P25 manage to do sth.設法做到… …WSB3P25 put out撲滅(火)WSB3P25 take place發生WSB3P25 according to根據… …WSB3P27 fall down倒下WSB3P27 turn over 翻轉WSB3P27 from side to side從左到右WSB3P28 plenty of大量的，足夠的WSB3P28 cover an area of 占… …的面積WSB3P29 in all總計WSB3P29 cut down砍到WSB3P31 dig up挖起WSB3P31 advise sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事WSB3P32 be caught in突然遭遇（風暴等）WSB3P32 as a result of由于… …的結果WSB3P32 prevent …(from)doing阻止… …做某事WSB3P32 one after another一個接一個地WSB3P33 in the air在空中WSB3P33 have a bad effect on對… …有壞影響WSB3P35 change from … to…從… …變成… …WSB3P35 damage to對… …的損壞WSB3P35 take in吸收WSB3P35 give out放出；發出WSB3P35 put on戴上WSB3P37 be bad for對… …不利WSB3P37 in a nutshell簡言之；概括地講WSB3P38 do one’s best盡力WSB3P38 look after照料WSB3P39 take away拿走WSB3P39 look through瀏覽WSB3P40 have difficulty in doing 做… …有困難WSB3P40 believe in 相信；信任WSB3P41 be similar to與… …相似WSB3P41 be kind to對… …和藹WSB3P41 bring up撫養WSB3P42 give advice提建議WSB3P42 be related to與… …相關WSB3P42 be at war with與… …交戰WSB3P43 in society社會上WSB3P43 follow one’s advice聽從某人的建議WSB3P43 instead of 代替；而不是WSB3P44 live an unusual life過不尋常的生活WSB3P44 become interested in對… …感興趣WSB3P44 a sense of responsibility責任感WSB3P45 in order of以… …的順序WSB3P45 do with處理；處置WSB3P46 think of 想起；想到WSB3P47 be made from由… …制成WSB3P47 hear of聽說WSB3P47 be proud of 對… …自豪WSB3P47 at the end of在… …盡頭；在… …結束時WSB3P48 no faster than與… …同樣不快WSB3P48 in conclusion總之WSB3P48 tell the time報時WSB3P48 for the first time第一次WSB3P48 give an example舉例WSB3P48 in the second half of在… …下半場（葉）WSB3P49 provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物WSB3P51 date from起源于WSB3P51 work out弄清楚WSB3P52 of great importance非常重要的WSB3P52 dream of夢想WSB3P52 hold back阻止WSB3P53 come true（夢想等）變成現實WSB3P53 equal to比得上；等同于WSB3P53 take away拿走WSB3P54 make sense有意義；有道理WSB3P54 be full of充滿WSB3P55 be on a visit進行參觀WSB3P57 bring an end to結束；終止WSB3P57 all the way一直WSB3P57 be pleased with對… …滿意WSB3P58 for sure肯定地WSB4P2 make predictions做出預測WSB4P2 care for關心；喜歡WSB4P2 run out（某物）用完；耗盡WSB4P2 rely on依靠WSB4P2 plenty of大量的；充足的WSB4P2 find out找出WSB4P2 get rid of除掉；處理掉WSB4P2 load… with裝載WSB4P2 place orders訂購WSB4P2 at birth一出生WSB4P2 no matter無論WSB4P2 free of charge免費WSB4P2 at the flick of the switch 按一下開關WSB4P2 carry out實施；執行WSB4P2 attach to附在… …上WSB4P2 prevent sb.from doing…阻止某人做WSB4P3 use up用完WSB4P3 pay for付款WSB4P3 be filled with充滿WSB4P3 share… with…同… …分享WSB4P4 look out小心；當心WSB4P5 be optimistic about對… …樂觀WSB4P5 switch on打開… …的開關WSB4P6 in progress在進行中WSB4P6 refer to指的是，提及WSB4P6 take care of 照看WSB4P6 get dressed穿衣WSB4P7 get stuck卡住；陷住WSB4P7 worry about擔心WSB4P8 be sure about對… ….有把握WSB4P8 get married結婚WSB4P8 as well也WSB4P8 for a start首先WSB4P8 run out of用完；耗盡WSB4P8 on the way out即將被淘汰；即將過時WSB4P8 throw away扔掉WSB4P9 means of transport交通方式WSB4P11 get around到處旅行；四處走動WSB4P11 be connected to與相連WSB4P11 be/get stuck in被困在WSB4P11 raise one’s hand舉手WSB4P12 in no time馬上；一會兒WSB4P12 a business permit營業執照WSB4P12 get crowded變得擁擠WSB4P12 during the rush hour在上下班高峰期WSB4P12 have a good view of欣賞的好風景WSB4P12 under construction在建設中WSB4P12 be worth doing sth.值得做某事WSB4P12 have in common 有共同之處WSB4P13 by taxi乘出租車WSB4P14 in time及時WSB4P14 at traffic lights在交通燈處WSB4P14 in the opinion of sb.在某人看來WSB4P15 go on doing sth.繼續做某事WSB4P16 switch off關上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）WSB4P17 turn on打開（電燈、電視等）WSB4P17 in a good mood好心情WSB4P18 divide… into把分成WSB4P18 drive sb.mad使某人發狂WSB4P18 no way 肯定不；沒門兒WSB4P18 keep cool保持冷靜WSB4P18 What’s more.而且WSB4P19 shake hands with sb.同某人握手WSB4P21 in the distance 在遠處WSB4P21 communicate with 同進行交流WSB4P21 give reasons for 給出… …的理由WSB4P21 be on guard 保持警惕WSB4P22 be busy doing忙于做WSB4P22 make a deal達成協議；做成交易WSB4P22 be busy with忙于WSB4P22 hold up舉起WSB4P22 give away暴露（自己的情況）WSB4P22 be unconscious of 對… …無意識WSB4P23 say goodbye to同… …道別WSB4P24 stare at凝視；盯著看WSB4P24 lift up舉起WSB4P24 up and dow一上一下地WSB4P24 wipe from從… …擦掉WSB4P24 touch sb.on the head 碰觸某人的頭WSB4P25 by accident偶然地WSB4P25 make a toast敬酒WSB4P25 take a sip抿一口WSB4P25 even if 即使WSB4P27 say hello to sb.向某人問好WSB4P27 switch on打開（燈、無線電等）WSB4P27 ask sb.a favor 請某人幫忙WSB4P28 on earth究竟；到底WSB4P28 enjoy oneself過得開心WSB4P28 on social occasion在社交場合WSB4P28 be in competition with同… …競爭WSB4P29 bring up撫養；養育WSB4P32 as a result of 由于… …的結果WSB4P32 bring in 讓… …參與WSB4P32 rise by上升了… …WSB4P32 be known for因… …而出名WSB4P36 in one’s case在某人的情況下WSB4P37 be diagnosed with被診斷患… …病WSB4P37 earn one’s living謀生WSB4P37 come to power掌權WSB4P37 at the edge of 在… …的邊緣WSB4P41 go on a trip進行旅行WSB4P42 have four weeks off 放四周的假WSB4P42 at least至少WSB4P42 be heavy with有大量的… …WSB4P42 point at指著WSB4P42 take advantage of利用WSB4P43 in the distance在遠處WSB4P44 rip off敲竹杠；敲詐WSB4P48 get a kick out of從… …中得到樂趣WSB4P48 only if只有WSB4P49 close to靠近WSB4P51 stick out伸出WSB4P51 on the surface of 在… …的表面WSB4P52 dive into潛入WSB4P52 cover an area of 占… …的面積WSB4P52 tell the truth說實話WSB4P53 be sceptical about對… …懷疑WSB4P53 be related to與… …相關WSB4P54 be unlikely to do sth.不可能做… … WSB4P54 adapt to適應WSB4P55 die out滅絕WSB4P56 cut off使… …隔絕WSB4P57 make up編造WSB4P57 come straight to the point談正題；開門見山WSB4P58 throw light on幫助弄清楚；闡明某事WSB4P58 in the dark在黑暗中WSB4P58 go for 被… …所吸引；喜歡WSB4P58 be connected to與… …有聯系WSB4P59 according to根據WSB4P59 be due to由于；由… …造成WSB4P59