第一篇：綜合英語2 課后習題 答案

Unit1 1.2.1.I chose the car for its speed, comfort and, most important, for its reliability.2.A good teacher should help his / her students earnestly instead of pretentiously displaying how knowledgeable he / she is.3.Examinations are a nightmare to some students, for they could not apply themselves seriously to revision.4.The boy quarrelled bitterly with his girlfriend, and I am afraid they will end their relationship sooner or later.5.Why won't that telephone ring? He promised to call me and he would not disappoint me.6.She is a very sociable girl and is on good terms with her colleagues.7.Soon after the satellite was launched into space, it was lost to the scientists on the earth.8.Doctors tell us that a good-tempered person is less likely to get ulcers.3.我的父親

—— 一位著名演員女兒的自述

我并不是真正了解我的父親，與他相處不太容易。在我看來，他總以自我為中心，還有一點自負，在某種程度上難以接近。公眾一定以為他很隨和，但在家里，他總是拒人于千里之外。

在我小的時候，他很少在家，因為在我的記憶里關于他的事不多。他總有點游離家庭生活之外。工作總是位于第一，他總是離家去拍戲或排練。他喜歡別人索要他的親筆簽名，喜歡得到賞識。他獲得過幾項大獎，并引以為榮。他還被英國皇室授予爵位，為此我們不得不去白金漢宮領取勛章。授勛典禮簡直無聊透頂。由于有數百人獲此勛章，因此你就不得不在那兒等上好幾個小時。不管誰來我家拜訪，他都要向來訪者炫耀那些獎章。

我上了公立學校，由于對功課毫無興趣，再加上無故曠課，我被勒令退學。我本來就不愿去那兒上學，因為我不得不離開我所有的朋友。把我送進那所學校父親一定很滿意，可到頭來純粹是在浪費錢。我猜我一定讓他失望至極。我試過幾份工作，但總無法安下心來。后來，我意識到我真正想做的就是在鄉下照料家畜，這正是我現在所做的工作。

作為一家人，我們不僅住的不近，在情感上也不那么親近。這些天我們很少互相走動。父親和我性格迥異，或者說是外貌相似而性情不同。鄉村是我的樂趣所在，而父親卻對我所討厭的書本，音樂，尤其是歌劇感興趣。就算他們真的來看我，也是穿著極其“不合地宜”的衣服---貂皮大衣，漂亮小巧的皮鞋，根本不適合在田間遠足。

對于我的婚姻，他極力反對，并一直希望我們分手。我想是因為杰拉德出身太卑微了。父親一定是想讓我和名人結合，但我沒有，就這么回事。我和丈夫不想要小孩，可父親卻不停地嘮叨說想要個外孫。但總不能因為你想要個外孫就讓別人生小孩吧。

我從不看他演的電視節目，不怎么想看。何況他還常忘了告訴我播出的時間。4.1.她似乎與新同學相處不好。(get along with)2.我與瑪麗失去聯系多年，但昨天我與她在電話里聯系上了。(out of touch, get in touch)3.那老兵喜歡對每一位來訪者炫耀他的勛章。(show off)4.她丈夫似乎非常反對她出國。(opposed to)5.因為托馬斯不安心工作，他的父母非常擔憂。(settle down)6.我口袋里總裝著各種各樣的小東西。(bits and pieces)7.她母親通過一些私人關系使她進入商界。(pull strings)8.我希望這些菜合你的胃口。(to somebody's liking)9.那些男孩太吵鬧，我把他們罵了一頓。(tell off)

Unit2 1.2.retrace one's steps retire from rip from grope knock over resolve to do something in search for rise to one's feet bring oneself to do something mount on

1.The girl was crossing the street when she was hit by a car and fell to the ground.2.The police were determined to take action to save the hostages after the unsuccessful negotiations with the terrorists.3.Mr.Bennett could not make himself approve of his daughter's marriage.4.The visiting Prime Minister stood up to deliver his speech.5.It was getting dark and we went around the town to look for a missing child.6.When the violent wind swept the area, it tore the roof off the newly-built house.7.Since his assistant has taken over all the work, the old manager will soon stop doing his job.8.To provide clear information on the bus service, the tourism office has a city map put on a billboard.9.She lost her key somewhere on the way to the station, so she had to go back to look for it.10.As the light suddenly went out, the audience had to feel their way out of the theatre.3.叔公辭去牧師職務之謎

下面講述的是一個有關我叔公的傷感而真實的故事。他是一個極好的、快活的、受人愛戴的人，身高超過6英尺4英寸，體重近300磅。他受過良好的教育，在20世紀初成為一個全職的牧師。盡管身軀龐大，但他溫文爾雅，心地善良。叔公阿爾登 · 本特利唯一的缺點就是行動笨拙。年輕的時候，有一次，他去南卡羅林納州的底谷給一個女教友布道。在落座時，一不留神把女主人椅子上的寵物狗 “叮吱” 給壓死了。當女主人滿屋子找狗時，阿爾登才意識到他臀部底下坐著的是什么。他手忙腳亂地把那條狗塞入大衣，盡管心虛害怕，但他始終沒能鼓起勇氣告訴那個女人真相。

五年后，他舊地重游，要在那位女教友家逗留一夜。叔公下定決心要一吐為快，告訴女主人的 “叮吱” 的死因。女主人剛剛為他準備了一個客房，并換上了嶄新的窗簾。為了表示對他的歡迎，她還在他床邊的桌子上擺上一大罐冰水和杯子，還有筆和墨水，以便他休息之前準備布道的文稿。

阿爾登叔公喜歡開著窗戶睡覺，所以他半夜里起來開窗。在起床時，打翻了一杯東西，他以為是那杯水。他沿墻摸索想找到電燈開關，卻怎么都找不到，只好又返回原路再找，如此反復幾次，直到最后開了窗，他才回床安歇下來。第二天早上醒來睜眼一瞧，他驚呆了：兩面墻上的新墻紙都沾上了黑乎乎的墨水印，雪白干凈的窗簾上布滿了他污黑龐大的手掌印，原來他夜里爬起來打翻的不是水杯，而是那瓶墨水。

阿爾登叔公驚恐萬狀。他知道，自己必須直面女主人了。他胡亂穿好衣服，飛奔下樓。由于走得太急，在樓梯口滑了一跤。叔公拼命想找個東西支撐平衡，情急之下一把逮住了最近的東西，恰好是個安在樓梯口墻上的漂亮的銅燭臺。燭臺被他一把從墻上硬拽下時還在咝咝地冒煙，即使“轟”的一聲落在下面的樓梯平臺上時，還被叔公死死地攥在手里。

“傷著您了嗎？” 女主人叫著跑到他身邊。

“還好，” 阿爾登叔公邊說邊掙扎著站了起來，“只是我弄亂了你的房間。” 邊說他邊飛快地向門外逃去，但到了盡頭他停下來，回過頭，懷著深深的敬意，對女主人說：“你的狗 ?叮吱? 是像基督徒一樣被埋葬的。”

此后，阿爾登叔公就辭去了牧師的職務，到麻省州的一個私立預備學校教哲學，一直教了很多年。

4.1.他決定立即著手這項復雜的工程。(resolve, work on)2.他們看見一位老人被對面駛來的汽車撞倒。(knock over)3.他在黑暗中搖搖晃晃，摸索著尋找電燈開關。(grope)4.病了3個月之后，他幾乎站也站不穩了。(rise to one's feet)5.由于人手不足，無法按期完成任務。(a shortage of)6.在經濟蕭條期間，公司遭遇到財政困難。(run into)7.那盲女上了擁擠的公共汽車，乘客們給她讓出了地方。(make room for)8.他終于抓住了懸崖上的巖石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)

Unit3 1.2.in the end set out out of reach be / get level with intend to do something run out of something roar with laughter slow up / down send somebody for something

1.Food production in this nation has increased in proportion to the population growth.2.My great-uncle planned to take up teaching in a private school when he resigned from the ministry.3.Early in the morning, the father got on his way to visit his daughter on a farm.4.To his disappointment, the boy found that he was too short to reach the bird nest up in the tree.5.My nephew always uses up his pocket money before the end of each month.6.At first, he refused to accept any suggestions but eventually he gave in.7.The driver got lost in the mountains.He had to drive slowly to look for road signs.8.In a slip of the tongue, the speaker said in his opening remarks “Good ladies, morning and gentlemen.” The audience laughed hilariously.9.The editor was not satisfied with the news story and asked the journalist to get more information.3.因錯得救

那是一個陰霾的下午，杰瑞 · 克萊姆動身去獵浣熊。隨他同行的有他的老牧羊狗和兩只獵兔犬幼仔。至少他說它們是小獵兔犬。一個月以前，當杰瑞告訴他哥哥鮑勃說自己花了五美元買了那兩只小狗時，鮑勃吼笑道：“你又犯傻了，杰瑞！”因而，鮑勃稱呼兩只幼仔為“錯誤1號”和“錯誤2號”。

杰瑞獵捕了好幾個小時，一無所獲，直到最后用盡了子彈，他不得不承認這兩只幼仔無多大用處。臨近傍晚，他在一棵山毛櫸樹高處發現了一只浣熊。這棵樹四十英尺高，極古老，數年前就枯死了。樹干頂部被風暴卷走了，樹干本身由于腐爛和蟲咬已毀損了。

然而，杰瑞還是爬上了樹，想用手抓浣熊。但是他未能碰到這只動物。正當他到達殘缺的樹干的頂尖時，他踩的樹枝在腳下不幸斷裂了。他馬上跳到樹干的邊緣，樹干的邊緣立刻被壓斷了。他一下子跌入了朽樹的深洞里，事情發生的太突然了，杰瑞都沒來得及叫一聲。

他直摔下去，途中一根伸出的樹枝掛住了他的衣服，懸空片刻，接著他又跌倒了。他顫抖地、茫然地爬起來，但奇怪的是沒有受傷。

樹洞里一片漆黑。他頭頂上僅有圓盤大的灰蒙蒙的天空。腳下梨狀小孔映出一小塊淡淡的光。他可以聽見兩只幼仔朝著他叫，牧羊狗后退并且驚慌地叫著。

杰瑞害怕了。過了一段時間，他平靜下來了，開始尋找出路。樹干里沒有東西可以抓著爬出去；他無法抓住幫助阻止他下跌的那根根株。他竭盡全力，卻不能把腳下的那個孔踢大。求救也無用，當時他離家太遠。最后他決定派狗去尋求幫助。“回家，牧羊狗，回家！”他喊道。牧羊狗尖叫一聲。“回家！”他又喊了一聲。牧羊狗轉身飛快地跨過田野，但兩只幼仔仍原地不動，用叫聲鼓勵著主人。

夜幕來臨。暴風雨襲來。閃電在頭頂上閃過，雨水澆入了樹洞。樹洞里的空間僅夠杰瑞站著，他被雨淋透了。他曾擔心自己是否會淹死在那兒。但是雨水從頂部流入的同時又從腳下的那個孔流了出去。杰瑞可以聽到兩只幼仔在外面嗚咽。他們被暴雨嚇壞了，但并沒有離開。相反，它們更接近樹了，用嘴穿過小孔去舔主人的腳以示安慰。

同時牧羊狗跑過田野到了克萊姆家。它猛烈地叫著，以便鮑勃跟著它返回。但是當他們到達牧羊狗回家時曾奮力躍過的那道籬笆旁時，這只狗太累了再也不能跳過去了。最后，僅靠那兩只雙眼充滿悲傷的幼仔的叫聲引導鮑勃到了那棵樹前。

營救隊伍花了15個小時用繩子把杰瑞從浸透了的囚籠里拖出來------這時杰瑞渾身濕透了，又餓又累。

他們把他拖上來后，杰瑞反復嘮叨：“哎，天哪，我一直在想我會死在這兒，這是杰瑞的最后一次錯誤。但是幼仔沒有放棄希望！牧羊狗去求助，幼仔自始至終陪著我！錯誤1號和錯誤2號---他們救了我的命。” 4．

1.母親立刻派湯姆去叫醫生。(send...for)

2.由于糖用完了，她沒做成蛋糕。(run out of)

3.我知道您現在忙極了。(desperately)

4.湯姆說錯了話，惹得全班學生哄堂大笑。(roar with)

5.針、剪刀這類東西必須放在小孩夠不著的地方。(out of...reach)

6.戰士站在烈日底下，被曬得大汗淋漓。(drench)7.他最后終于回到了他的祖國。(in the end)

Unit4

assign all in all come up have(no)knack for in the process an alternative to experiment with in sorry shape be(not)meant for

1.It is believed that news reporters have special skills at creating sensational stories.2.Auto-manufacturers suggest that solar energy could be used instead of petrol.3.Ernest Hemingway tried a new literary style even when he was a very young writer.4.My father enjoys publicity, and loves to be recognised and asked for his autograph.He likes to show off his awards to visitors.In general, he is a little bit vain.5.All the boys were directed to work on the farm.6.If our footballers fail to keep up vigorous training, they will be in a bad state during the World Cup qualifying competitions.7.A teacher is different from an actor in that he must be ready to handle any unexpected problems which might arise in the classroom.8.My great-uncle was groping along the wall in search for the light switch.As he did so, he knocked over a bottle of ink.9.I always prefer classical music.Pop music is not my cup of tea.3．

膠

我從報紙上看到空軍正在試驗一種新型膠，希望能將他們的幾架飛機粘在一起。他們認為可以能夠用膠代替機身上的鉚釘，在生產過程中也許減輕機重和降低成本。我希望空軍與膠打交道時能比我更幸運。

我們大多數人在用膠時所遇到的問題不能歸咎于制膠商。這并不是他們的錯。我們只是對膠要求過多罷了，無可否認，他們所展示的幾張用一滴膠提起一頭大象的圖片，使我們過高地估計了膠的性能。用這種膠，我連一個盤子都粘不起來，他們卻可以提起大象，連足球隊員艾德 · 懷德都掰不開用這種膠粘起來的兩片木塊。

非常有趣的是，在生活中我們經常用膠粘東西。我一生用膠粘過許多東西，但大多數經歷總是令人失望。我對膠的幻想早就破滅了。一個一年級的小孩告訴我，他媽媽說用面粉和水調成漿糊可以粘東西。對我而言，孩童時代，面粉和水的混合物從來沒有有效過。

也許我沒有掌握用膠的訣竅。很難想起當地五金店停止推行新型奇效粘合劑的時候。但在我看來，沒有哪種膠真正有過奇效。

這則空軍消息說，他們將物品的兩面粘起后，置之于“一個250攝氏度、烤箱般的壓力鍋中一小時之久”。嗨，我只是碰巧沒有用來加熱的壓力鍋。也許這就是我粘的一半材料有分開的原因。

在辦公室周圍，我用水泥粘紙。這東西很好玩，而且粘稠度適宜則有效。問題是，大約一月左右我才用一次，放在壇子里它會變得很稠。我們有個一加侖罐裝滿了水泥稀釋液，過了一年后，我用的稀釋液比用的水泥還要多。

在地下室，我粘了許多木料。我曾嘗試過用水調成的催化粉膠，也曾嘗試過雙組份環氧樹脂膠、酪蛋白乳膠、膠泥、水膠以及新型超強力膠。膠和我簡直不能相容。如果我夾起四條雌雄榫接合的支腿放進用榫接合的框架后用膠固定，就會發現一條腿比其他的三條短一英寸，因為在一個方向夾得太緊。膠順腿流下，總而言之，我的工作一團糟。如果我在地下室中為空軍粘飛機，國防部將非常遺憾。

當我修復破損的東西時，用膠的成功率很低。如果椅子的橫檔松了，你不得不把椅子拆開，在所有的橫檔孔里涂上膠，而后想方設法夾緊不平的兩個面。

每當廚房里有破的瓷器珍品交給我去地下室修復時，我總將各部分對齊涂膠。由于無法用夾板夾住盤碟，所以我盡可能長時間地把它們拿在手里。當我一松勁兒，總會出現原來用膠粘在一起的兩片不再對齊了。

我唯一能做的就是為空軍部提供我最好的建議。我建議他們考慮別的方法，比如，帶彈性的橡皮圈比膠強多了。我很少用帶彈性的橡皮圈來解決棘手的問題。線或繩子可能是膠的替代品。空軍部若是想用一滴液體提起一噸重的大象，我想他們會用膠水，但他們若想將東西連在一起，我推薦用膠水以外的其他東西。4．

1.我顯然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定記著帶地圖。(overestimate)2.母親對她那個自私不孝的兒子徹底失望了。(be disillusioned)3.她很不善于見什么人說什么話。(have no knack for)4.從一開始他就和足球結下了不解之緣。(be meant for)5.老板指派我在第一個月里做秘書工作。(assign)6.駕駛員違反交通規則，除了罰款之外，還有別的處罰辦法嗎？(alternative to)7.他老是笨手笨腳，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subject to)

Unit5 1．

2．embark on variety of bits and pieces after all in question to the extent that collide with in contact with

1.The government hopes to gain enough support for the project under consideration.2.The rescue party set about the job of freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.3.The expedition travelling in outer-space has kept communicating with the scientists on the earth.4.I had had many different experiences with glue.But glue and I are simply not meant for each other.5.Dad and I differ completely and don't see much of each other.Despite all this, I still love him, for he is my father.6.With restrictive bindings applied to my knees, I was clumsy to such a degree that I could only hobble along.7.The carpenter could only find some small things to do in the basement.8.It often happens in many families that the value system of the older generation is in conflict with that of the younger generation.3.學一門語言

當我們談到學習一門語言，諸如英語、日語或西班牙語時，我們講并且認為正在談論中的語言是固定不變的。我們期望象學幾何或學騎車一樣系統學習并且最后的成功明了可見。許多人發現這僅是一種誤解時便放棄了。實際上，他們開始了一份可以持續終生的工作。這種經驗使他們不僅意識到如果想要成功就不得不努力工作，而且意識到在很多情況下，他們連自己所謂的母語也算不上精通。

其實，學習任何語言就像是一次永無止境的航行。當今世界上使用的成千上萬語言中的每一種語言都是一件復雜的事情。許多語言確實有一種標準形式-----特別是書面語---這就是我們要學習的，然而，它們也可能有各種各樣的地區方言和社會文體，許多是歷史進程中和其他語言融合的產物。英語就是這樣一種混合語言。大約不到二千年前開始使用。首先是一種古德語形式，與一種特殊的古法語發生了沖突，其后又吸取了一些拉丁語和希臘語。自那以后又吸收了它的使用者所接觸的其他所有語言的點點滴滴。

關于語言的第二種常見誤解是單詞意思固定清楚。這種想法---無論不幸還是有幸---是遠遠不正確的。舉個十分簡單和具體的英語單詞“man”為例。似乎足夠清楚，指的是“成年男子”。當然的確如此，但是考慮一下下列句子： 1）There are several men missing in that chess set.那副象棋缺了幾顆棋子。

2）The boat was manned entirely by women and children.這艘船全由婦女和小孩掌舵。

你可能爭論說這些句子有點不自然。是的，它們不是單詞“man”的日常主要用法，而是其中心意義的合理延伸。尤其有趣的是在第二個句子中它作動詞用而不是名詞。這表明我們期望成年男子做水手，而不是婦女，當然更不是小孩。語言中的一些樂趣和天賦很可能是由這種單詞的細微差別的誤用而產生的。別忘了，如果你叫一個人“貓”或“卷心菜”，雖然你不是表達字面意思，但它們會被理解成許多意思。

關于語言的第三個誤解是：每一種語言都被-----或者說應該被它的所有使用者在任何地方同樣地使用和理解。當然，一般說來，使用英國英語標準形式的人都能理解其在美國英語中的對等詞。英語這兩種主要形式相似程度極大。這些國家的講方言的人在互相理解對方時有嚴重的障礙，甚至到了懷疑他們是否真正使用同一語言的程度。一個來自紐約布魯克林的人與來自倫敦的倫敦佬交流有困難，一位古板的英國上校不會和一個加利福尼亞的“花孩兒”談笑風生。然而他們都屬于20世紀世界英語的巨大群體中的成員。

4．1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚飯了嗎？(in question)2.教練對比賽的最終結果表示滿意。(untimate)3.為了排除各國人民交往中的語言障礙，許多語言學家都在研究新的世界語。(embark on)4.合資企業的出現使我們有了更多接觸外國人的機會。（contact with)5.媽媽囑咐他收拾起桌上的零碎東西，把它們放進抽屜里。(bits and pieces)6.因為一句小小的玩笑，他們之間發生了一場爭吵。(arise out of)7.照片不清楚，我認不出其中的女孩。(identify)8.如果有人說他自己能和鬼神交流，你會信嗎？(claim)

Unit61、2、fall for might as well in bulk serve somebody right regard...as for the sake of provided that accuse somebody of all the same make a living out of

1.Though the couple could only make a marginal profit, they could depend on the small business for a living.2.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought in large quantities.3.Since you have to pass the exam, you had better do some revision.4.With many safety devices missing, my bike would have flunked an inspection.But, nevertheless, I could ride it very fast.5.Some women are the victims of the businessmen's trick that cosmetics can make them look younger and prettier.6.The boy was punished by the man because he often kicked down his mailbox.I think that he deserved the punishment.7.As long as water is found on Mars, humans can establish settlements there.8.The Customs officers charged the traveller with drug-trafficking.9.Automobiles are subjected to an annual inspection for the purpose of traffic safety.10.Many teenagers think of exams as a nightmare.3、甩賣

讓我們給“甩賣”這個詞下一個傳統定義，即商家推出的物美價廉的產品，也是一次讓人們以低于實際價值的價格買到商品的機會。而近來又有了這樣的定義：甩賣是商家使用的從傻子與無頭腦的人們口袋中騙取錢財的伎倆。

我從未參加過任何一家大型公司的董事會議，但可以肯定這樣的會總是圍繞以下事宜展開。以牙膏為例，生產一種新產品的成本費使得80便士為其合理價格，而我們將其市場價格定為1英鎊20便士。這種牙膏不算很差（盡管不是很好，但也不壞），加之人們樂于嘗試新事物的心理，因此起初它銷量會很可觀。但是新鮮的吸引力一過, 銷量自會下跌，于是我們將價格降到1英鎊15便士，還打著甩貨的幌子貼出“買一盒牙膏省五便士”的海報，人們則爭先恐后地搶購，盡管搶購價比合理價位高出大約43%。

有時不是省5便士，而只是省1便士而已。“只要您購買香皂、洗衣粉、狗食或其他商品均可享受1便士的優惠。” 這樣的廣告是一種讓人難以忍受的屈辱。即使是最窮困的高齡養老金領取者也應當認為這是一種侮辱行為，然而卻沒有人這樣想。甩貨是不能錯過的嘛！而這1便士的禮物就像你應邀去參加一場豐盛的晚宴卻只提供一粒烹飪考究的豌豆。即使1便士真實地反映了產品的降價，可它仍然是一種侮辱。然而，人們會說，反正我們不能沒有洗衣粉這樣的東西，還是買那個能省1便士的好了。記得當我在匈牙利時，還是個孩子，有一個人就因為1 pengo（等值于1先令）而被指控謀殺，并且他認了罪。法官義憤填膺：“就為了1先令去殺人……你還要為自己辯護什么？”兇手答道：“這兒1先令……那兒1先令。”這也正是今天的商家所說：這兒1便士……那兒1便士。

隨著那些完全沒有必要的東西成了“便宜貨”，真正的危機也如期而至。一大群人都無法抵制甩賣和降價的誘惑。只要他們在買甩賣品，他們就會買這輩子都不會穿的衣服，沒有地方安置的家具。老太太會買溜冰鞋，不吸煙的人則買煙斗通條。我還聽說一個人在甩賣時買了一個電動圓鋸，結果第二天就割掉了兩根手指，可他并不后悔：這個鋸子真是很便宜啊！

事實上，很多人都相信買甩貨是有利可圖的。我認識一個楚楚動人，似乎心志很健全的女士，她常給我講這樣的故事：今天太走運了，只花120英鎊就買到了一件原價400的連衣裙。那感覺好像是她賺了280英鎊。我確信她也認為如果再多花點時間購物，就可以靠此謀生了。

由于商品的賤價出售，有人則大批量購買。我聽說有一對夫婦忍不住購買了大量的糖，他們認為這是萬萬不能錯過撿大便宜的好時機，于是買足了供他們一輩子用的糖，就連他們的孩子輩和子孫輩都夠用了。可當糖運到家中時，他們意識到沒有地方儲存，直到發現衛生間還算寬敞，糖理所當然被堆在那里。每當他們往客人咖啡里加糖時，不僅客人總覺得古怪，而且連衛生間也變得粘粘糊糊的。

主動甩賣是一種商業詭計，使窮人變得更窮。如果那些貪婪的傻子上當受騙，那也是活該。無論如何，如果甩賣被依法禁止的話，我們的生活標準會立即上漲7.39個百分點。

4、1.畢業后，他先是做工程師，然后當了廠長。(to start with)

2.我想我還是接收他的邀請為好，因為你不能老是拒絕別人。(may as well)

3.為了安全起見，車上每個人都必須系上安全帶。(for the sake of)4.把溫度降到攝氏零度，水就會變成冰。(reduce to)5.他被指控犯盜竊罪。事實上，他是無辜的。(be accused of)6.除了女主角的表演有點過火外，這是一部優秀的影片。(otherwise)7.有時大人也會上小孩的當。(fall for)8.如果她和你分手，那是你活該，誰讓你老對她撒謊呢？(serve somebody right)

Unit7 1．

2.be deprived of be frightened of be wrapped in in the wrong be unknown to get into a temper be up to to pieces have a...job to do...refuse to do...1.He didn't listen to his father's advice because he thought it was not practical.2.“We won't take the necessities of life from you.” I explained.3.The book had brown paper around it.4.She suddenly got very angry and left the room.5.The man, whose name I didn't know, came into the office and said he had an appointment.6.It was so difficult for us to find George yesterday.7.I'm sorry.I realise that it is my fault.8.Our annual steel production has reached 2 million tons now and is still rising.9.“Are you afraid of the dark?” I asked the little boy.10.In a rage the girl destroyed the new jacket with a pair of scissors.3．走出迷霧

我對于第一次世界大戰的記憶是十分模糊的，因為1914年的時候我才一歲，所以那段日子很快就被忘記了。我記得我的父親是皇家炮兵上尉，大多數時間都在前線沖鋒陷陣，并獲得了十字勛章。我和我的母親、比我年長七歲的姐姐瑪麗、小我兩歲的弟弟約翰，還有我們的保姆住在貝斯沃德的小閣樓上。我們還偶爾去勃克沙爾度假。（后來我們才知道約翰的癲癇病已經病入膏肓，這象一團陰影籠罩了我們的生活，但當時我們是一無所知。）

不知對于我的這種情況在心理學上是否有解釋，但我最清晰的戰時記憶是半夜被弄醒。如果有空襲發生，我們小孩子就被弄醒來，裹在毯子里送到我的住在鄰街公寓的祖父母的地下室里。這是一種躲避一戰時那種空投彈的合理措施。我們小孩子是最喜歡那種激動人心的場面了。我還記得父親常常沒有預先通知就回家而把我們弄醒的情景。有一次，我們全住在鄉下的一個小農舍里（這里后來成了我們經常度假的地方），父親花了老大工夫來找我們。當時已是深夜，他已經到達了離我們七英里的瑞丁車站，他找不到任何交通工具，所以不得不一路步行走向通往我們村莊的鄉間小路，而他對這條路也不熟悉。后來父親告訴我們他在離我們住處兩英里遠的一個叫“日出”的小酒店叫醒女店主問路，結果女店主對于被吵醒非常地憤怒，不肯給父親指路，把我們氣死了。最后父親終于找到了我們，我們熱情地擁抱在一起。一戰時許多村民都很安全，但他們把自己裹在自私的蠶繭里，但是在最后一場戰爭中人們擁有大部分相似的經歷，因而人與人之間也變得寬宏大量，不再斤斤計較了。

五歲之前我記得的唯一的事情就是發脾氣時把一條該死的燈籠褲剪成了碎片。那條燈籠褲是一條綠色的彈力褲，剪開后抽出亮亮的絲。但我為此付出的代價是相當恐怖的。我們家是不體罰孩子的，我們的懲罰就是“取消”，我被剝奪了那渴望已久的“圣誕童子會”。我更不能因為不小心打碎了杯子而不受懲罰，就連今天在情景喜劇中那種為搏一笑而打破瓷器的事情都讓我戰栗不已。我懼怕我的雙親。我出生得太早，沒有享受斯博克醫生所倡導的撫養小孩的方法，卻趕上了維多利亞女王時期的那種父母親永遠是對的，小孩子總是錯的哲學末班車。當時教育孩子最正當的目標就是沒完沒了的批評。這些使我在同伴面前非常害羞，而且當我是個孩子的時候，我沒有一點我那幸運的孫子孫女們的社會優越感，除非能證明這一切恰好相反，否則他們認為成人應是他們的朋友。

4.1.我沒按父親的意思去學做生意，他非常生氣。(cross)2.這些孩子雖然現在很調皮，但他們長大后會明白，做壞事是逃不了懲罰的。(with impunity)3.她請人把東西用一塊藍布包好，裝進箱子。(have...wrapped)4.我下個月回家度假。(on leave)5.我們費了九牛二虎之力將門弄開。(have...job to do)6.他們不知道，其實她就在附近。(unknown)7.這個罪犯被剝奪了一切政治權利。(deprive)8.對不起,是我錯了。(in the wrong)

Unit81、2、take one's toll warn of / about prefer...to...hinge on turn to cry out for fear of at one's own expense in conflict with 1.The problem of the ageing population is an urgent warning to society that certain products and services in future must meet the needs of the elderly.2.My father is a little vain and he loves publicity more than a quiet life at home.3.The girl is waiting for her boyfriend's call in such anxiety that it seems as if her fate depended totally on the ringing.4.Having failed to make a living out of the small business, he changed his occupation and began to work as a taxi driver.5.Years of political upheaval in this country were beginning to have a serious effect: the nation's economy was on the verge of bankruptcy.6.The explorer used his own money to travel across the great desert.7.His suggestion was novel to us.And it was completely the opposite of the conventional idea.8.Yes, you are free to choose whether to do cosmetic surgery or not.But I have to caution you against the dangers involved.9.I did not have enough courage to say what was on my mind, fearing this would start trouble.3、天賦為失敗而獻祭

我年輕時去過美國的阿巴拉契亞山，從那兒我了解到農民們都重男輕女。這主要是因為男孩子們更適合做繁重的農活。在當今的美國僅有3% 的人口從事農業，腦力勞動取代了體力勞動。然而，人們的文化偏見就像惡習，易立難破。但歷史教訓時刻警示著世人們不要隨意否定那些所謂的性別上的弱者的能力，否則將會付出悲劇性的代價。

大約在150年以前，在英國的約克郡有個鄉村牧師，他有三個聰明伶俐的女兒，然而他卻把畢生的希望全都寄托在他惟一的兒子勃蘭威爾身上。這個年輕人在藝術與文學方面有著非凡的天賦。

勃蘭威爾的父親和姐妹們拿出家里所有的積蓄把他送到英國皇家藝術學校深造，但是，如果把藝術作為他人生的目標的話，他顯然選錯了方向。短短幾周不到，他迅速離開學校返回家中，失敗得毫無價值。

家人對他依舊抱有很高的期望，他們為他找了份私人家教的工作，希望這能使他有足夠自由發展的空間，提高寫作技巧，最后獲得他本應獲得的成功和名譽。但又一次以失敗告終。

多年來他無私的姐妹們一如既往地支持著他，為了支援她們債臺高筑的兄弟，她們努力壓抑自己的追求，勞累奔波, 做著老師和家庭女教師。她們深信總有一天兄弟的才華會為世人矚目。然而她們的兄弟在經過一次又一次的失敗打擊后，開始酗酒，吸毒，自暴自棄，最終由于不得志抑郁而死。他的去世帶走了家人深厚的期望，但那同樣出類拔萃的三姐妹后來怎樣了呢？

在勃蘭威爾最后的幾年里，三姐妹自費出版了一部詩集（用的是筆名，怕引起評論家的性別歧視），但只售出了兩本。可能連勃蘭威爾也暗地里嘲笑過此事。

然而她們并沒有因此而灰心喪氣，在閑暇時她們仍是不停地寫，時常寫到深夜。在微弱的燭光里不停地寫，盡情地宣泄著被壓抑的情感，寫她們最能夠體會的關于女人的東西----即女人的自然欲望與世俗的抵觸與矛盾----都很現實，沒有自傳那么夸張、脫離實際。這三姐妹的作品：安的《艾格尼斯格雷》，愛米莉的《呼嘯山莊》和夏洛特的《簡愛》，在19世紀的文壇引起軒然大波。

長年累月為勃蘭威爾勞累奔波終于使她們付出了代價，愛米麗在他兄弟的葬禮上病倒了，三個月后去世，死時才29歲；安在五個月后也去世了，年僅30歲；而夏洛特只活了39歲。要是她們也像她們的兄弟一樣被呵護、培養，而不只是付出和犧牲的話，就不會出現這樣的悲劇了。

沒人記得勃蘭威爾是誰，更別提他的文學藝術成就，然而他的姐妹們那悲慘而又短暫的一生留給后人的人生道理超過文學本身。她們的犧牲提醒我們在現代我們不能從體力和性別來估價孩子，因為那都只是表面膚淺的東西，我們要看中他們的誠實、堅強、專注和勇氣—--男孩、女孩雙方的精神世界是否豐富。

勃朗特培養了勃蘭威爾，更重要的是他的三個女兒。要是今天他仍然活著的話，他一定會鼓勵世人拋開腐朽觀念，以免重蹈他的覆轍。像他那樣孤注一擲造成了無可挽回的過失。

4、1.春天和秋天我都喜歡，但是我更喜歡春天。(prefer over)2.我相信電子汽車總有一天會取代汽油汽車。(supplant)3.他們提醒他攀登喜馬拉雅山很危險，可他偏不聽。(warn of)4.老師告訴學生，他們的前途取決于這次考試成績。(hinge on)5.她獲得了最佳演員獎，大家都覺得她當之無愧。(deserve)6.這個孩子每次碰到困難都去找媽媽，而不是自己想辦法。(turn to)7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培養3個女兒。(nurture)8.現在人們學英語，似乎不是在學習一門有實用價值的語言，而是在學一種語法。(less...than...)

第二篇：綜合英語二課后Lesson5翻譯習題答案（精選）

Lesson 5 First Principles P173 2）Use the “using expressions”

1.附近有沒有什么地方能買到本市的街道圖（road map）？-Is there a place a road map is available near at hand? 2.那位著名的科學家從巴黎遠道來到上海看望他最敬愛的導師。

-That famous scientist went all the way from Paris to Shanghai to visit his most respected teacher.3.為了是公司度過難關，這家人決定出售他們幾個世紀以來一直珍藏著的名畫

-To make the company tide over, the family decided to sell parts of famous pictures, which they have kept for several centuries.4.第一次去迪斯尼樂園時，孩子們充滿了好奇。

-The first time when the children went to Disney land /world, they were bursting with surprise.5.女孩子們輸了球感到很難過。她們覺得辜負了學校的期望。

-The girls felt bad when they lost the ball.They thought that they let their school down.6.伽利略毫不在乎同事們對他的議論，繼續做他的試驗。

-Galileo didn’t care a thing about what his colleagues were saying about him, and went on With his experiments.7.那家工廠決定壓縮非生產性開支，集中資金開發高科技產品。（high-tech）

-That factory decided to cut the non-production to the bone, and concentrate to developing

High-tech production.8.在國外的這些年里，他牢記母親的臨別贈言（parting words）；無論在和除，你的祖國都在 你的后面。

-During the years in foreign countries, he kept in mind his mother’s parting words: No matter where you are, your country is behind you.P174

Use miss, cut and charge.3）.Use miss, cut and charge 1.這個小男孩把蘋果切成兩半，給了媽媽一半。

-This little boy cut the apple in half and gave one to his mother.2.我告訴他我沒有聽懂他的笑話時，他看起來感到驚訝。-When I told him that I missed his joke, he looked surprised.3.如果你付現金，我們就免費送貨。

-If you pay cash, we’ll deliver the goods free of charge.4.警察指控那位司機酒后駕車。

-The policeman charged that driver with driving after drinking.5.星期天他經常不吃早餐，而是來一頓早午合餐

-On Sunday, he usually misses the breakfast and has brunch..。6.我想念家鄉的一切-風景，食物甚至夏日的炎熱。

-I miss everything in my hometown-scenery food and even hot summer.7.我一路跑到車站，還是沒趕上最后一班公共汽車-I run all the way to the station.But I missed the last bus.8.冬天的寒風像刀一樣刺骨。

-The cold wind in winter cut like a knife to the bones.9.他們剪一次發要收10美元

-They charged $10 foe cutting hair.。

10.要做黃瓜色拉你得把黃瓜切成碎片。

-If you want to make cucumber salad, you have to cut the cucumber into slices.P182.Translate the following sentences into English(revision: the subjunctive mood)

1)喬治的車胎要是沒爆的話，他肯定能按時參加會議。

-If George’s tyre hadn’t burst, he would have attended the meeting on time.2)如果那個女推銷員堅持的話，約翰肯定會多付5%的錢買那個冰箱，因為他很喜歡它。-If the saleswoman had insisted, John would have overpaid 5% to buy that fridge, for he liked it very much.3)如果說這個世界上有一樣東西對于他來說是不可缺少的話（do without）.那就是咖啡。

-If there was one thing in the world that he could do without, that should be coffee.4）要是這個男孩再晚一天被人們發現，他肯定就會餓死。

-If that boy had been found one day late, he would have hungered to death.5）有人對她說假如她是一個男孩，或者她的家更有錢，她的機遇可能會更好。

-Someone says to her if she was a boy or her family was richer, she would have better chance.6）我真希望我沒有答應給他買那本書，它已絕版（out of print）,我上哪兒才能弄到一本呢？-I wish I didn’t promise him that book.It is out of print.Where can I get it? 7）在別的社會制度下，那樣大的洪水一定會使許多人無家可歸。

-Under other social systems, big flood like that would have caused many people homeless.8）如果我們早一點來的話，肯定能找到更好一點的座位。-If we had come earlier, we would have found/ got better seats.

第三篇：2015蘇大綜合英語課后習題翻譯

Unit1

1.許多人濫用上帝的名義。

Many people take God’s name in vain.2.我代表中國人民向你表示熱烈歡迎。

I extend you a warm welcome in the name of the Chinese people.3.工廠的生產突飛猛進。

Production in the factory has been increasing by leaps and bounds.4.讓我護送你到家。

Let me escort you to your home.5.暴風雨終于平息了。

The storm quieted down at last.6.他的演講不斷被一陣陣掌聲所打斷。

His speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.7.你在這個句子中漏掉了一個詞。You have left out a word in the sentence.8.如果你每天閱讀英語報紙，你的英文水平就會很快提高。If you read English newspapers everyday, your English will improve by leaps and bounds.9.該貨將依法充公。

The goods will be confisticated in the name of the law.10.四輛警察的摩托車一路護衛著總統的汽車。

Four police motorcycles escorted the president’s car all along the route.1.那位電影明星走下飛機時，立刻就被歡呼的影迷們圍住了。

When the movie star stepped off the plane, he was immediately surrounded by cheering fans.2.這個村子和它周圍的景色非常美麗。

The village and its surrounding scenery are very beautiful.3.學生們在這樣優美的環境中過的很愉快

The students live happily amid such beautiful surroundings.4.這個可怕的消息使我們都驚呆了。The terrible news struck us all dumb.5.她總是穿著引人注目的衣服。She always wears striking clothes.6.政府組織遭受水災地區的人民重建家園。

The government organized the people in the floodstricken area to rebuild their homes.7.工人們把電纜深埋地下。

The workers buried the cable deep under the ground.8.她用枕頭把面孔遮蓋住。She buried her face in the pillow.9.他專心讀著報紙。

He buried himself in the newspaper.10.冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。The ice is too thin to bear your weight.11.他忍受著失望，毫無怨言。

He bore his disappointment without complaining.12.這植物生有許多小小的白花。

The plant bears a great many white flowers.1.貓有一條尾巴。A cat has a tail.2.作為《人民日報》的記者，他到過許多地方，包括泰山、天山、珠江以及大運河。As a correspondent of the Peoples Daily，he has been to many places，including Mount Tai and the Tianshan Mountaints，the Pearl River as well as the Great Wall.3.鐵是一種金屬。Iron is a metal.4.知識是力量。Knowledge is power.5.我們是二班的學生。We are students of class two.6.德國人正在討論兩個德國之間的問題。

The Germans were discussing some problems between the two Germanies.7.她是個極為溫和的姑娘。She is a most gentle girl.8.南非人民決心為見了一個嶄新的自由的南非而奮斗。The South African people are determinded to fight for a free new South Africa.9.每人面前有一副刀叉。

There is a knife and fork in front of each person.10.中國的春節是一個像基督教國家的圣誕節那樣盛大的節日。

The Spring Festival in China is as big a festival as Christmas in the Christian countries.Unit2

1.中國人和美國人打招呼的方式有什么不同之處？

In what way do the Chinese and American greeting rituals differ? 2.他們再次向我們表示了他們的友誼。They reassured us of their friendship.3.穿著節日盛裝的村民們聚集在廣場上，等待著慶祝活動的開始。

The villagers in their holiday attire gathered in the square，waiting for the celebrations to begin.4.當他不能證明自己的身份時，銀行暫時停止了付款。

When he was unable to prove his identity, the bank suspended payment.5.他在宗教環境里感到極不自在。

He felt uncomfortable in the religious setting.6.雖然我和他認識已經半年多了，但我們還是以姓氏相稱。

Though I have known him for more than half a year, we are still on the TLN basis.7.這種老式的電話機已經不再使用了。

This kind of old-fashioned telephone is no longer in use.8.他機敏地提出不同看法，以致沒有觸怒任何人。

He put forth his own opinion so adroitly that no one was offended.9.你應該對長著更尊敬一點。

You should show more respect to your elders.10.你們校隊獲得頭獎，這件事值得慶祝一番。

Your school team has won the first prize, which calls for a celebration.1.我揣想他已經收到了我的電報。I assume that he has received my telegram.2.她顯出吃驚的深情。She assumed an air of surprise 3.你必須避免把科學結論建筑在推斷上的危險。You must avoid the danger of basing scientific conclusions on the basic of assumptions.4.專家們感到有必要對這一事件進行調查。Experts felt obliged to look into the matter.5.要是你能在工作上多花些時間，那將使我非常高興。You would oblige me if you spend more time in your work.6.選舉是所有公民的義務。

It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.7.我的意見和他的完全一致。My opinion identifies with his.8.警察從指紋上認定了罪犯。

The police identified the criminal by his fingerprint.9.他拒絕透漏他的身份。He refused to reveal his identity.10.燈懸吊在天花板上。

The light is suspended from the ceiling.11.貨運幾乎完全中斷了。

Transportation of goods has been virtually suspended.12.我們心中十分焦急地等待著比賽的結果。We waited in suspense for the result of the game.Unit3

1.我希望你不要超出正在討論的問題的范圍。

I hope you will confine your talk to the topics under disscussion.2.小汽車突然轉了個彎，撞在人行道上的一棵樹上。The car tunrned suddenly,bumping into a tree on the sidewalk.3.由于約翰把舉行晚會的事忘了，他的朋友都責怪他。

John forgot all about the evening party and his friend all turned on him.4.他把這個問題考慮了一整天才決定怎么辦。

He turned over this problem in his mind for a whole day before he decided what to do.5.她代開手提包，開始尋找手帕。

She opened her handbag and began to fishing for the handkerchief.6.這項工作需要勇氣和堅忍不拔的精神。The job entails courage and perseverance.7.他看完了所有能找到的參考書后才著手寫論文

He finished reading all the reference books he could find before seting about his dissertation.8.在困難面前，他從不畏縮。He never cringes before difficulty.9.校長說我們應該認真考慮他提出的建議。

The headmaster said that we should go into the suggestion very carefully.10.演出的前一天瑪麗病了。吉恩挺身而出，接過了她的角色。

Mary fell ill the day before the performance, Jane rose to the occasion by taking her part.11.千里之行，始于足下。

A thousand-Li journey starts with the first step.12.他一會兒發熱，一會兒發冷。He went hot and cold in turn.1.你受的教育使你能找到一個好工作。Your education will equip you to find a good job.2.她的廚房里裝配了節省勞力的器件。

Her kitchen is equipped with labor-saving devices 3.這個機修工因為沒有恰當的設備，無法修理這輛汽車。

This mechanic could not repair the car because he did not have the right equipment.4.他們這樣做是搬起石頭砸自己的腳。

In doing so they are lifting a rock only to drop it on their own feet.5.這一切原來都是猜疑，因此他們停止了武裝沖突

As all this turned out to be suspicion, they dropped armed conflicts.6.隨著生產和定貨的下降，大量的企業破產了。

With the drop in production and orders, large numbers of businesses went bankrupt.7.他在香蕉皮上滑了一下，把退摔斷了。He slipped on a banana peel and broke his leg 8.又一個月不知不覺地過去了。Another month slipped by 9.在這種情況下，出些小差錯是不可避免的。In such cases, a few slips are unavoidable.10.他們最后就合同的條文達成了協議。

They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.11.他不同意她擔任這項工作。

He didn’t agree to her taking up the job.12.我們不同意他的意見。

We are in agreement with his opinion.Unit4

1.庫帕醫生負責這個病房。

Doctor Cooper is in charge of the ward.2.兔子在和烏龜的賽跑中竟輸給了烏龜，不是因為他跑不快而是因為他太驕傲了。

The hare lost the race to the tortoise not because he could not run quickly ,but because he was too conceited.3.他們在雕像下放了一個花圈。

We placed a wreath at the foot of the statue.4.他報出了一連串他所訪問過的城市的名字

He rattled off a string of names of the cities he had visited.5.我們用無線電話和搜索組保持聯系。

We kept in touch with the search party by radiophone.6.醫生對于病人能回復健康不抱很大希望。

The doctor did not hold out much hope of the patient’s recovery.7.廚房位于房子的后面。

The kitchen is in the rear of the house.8.當特德生氣時，別去惹他。

When Ted gets mad, just let him alone.9.現在把這首詩再朗讀一遍，這次不要像放連珠炮似第把它一口氣讀完。Now read the poem again, and this time don’t rattle it off like a machine gun.10.他一直步行到了市政廳。

We walked on foot as far as the City Hall.1.我們的目的是尋求友誼和合作。

Our purpose is to seek friendship and cooperation.2.這些叛亂分子企圖推翻政府。

The rebels are seeking to overthrow the government.3.我們找了個老鄉來了解情況。

We sought out a local villager to find out about the situation.4.一個行動謹慎的人通常要考慮各方面情況之后才行動。

A deliberate person usually acts after weighing all the aspects of a situation.5.我相信這座房子是有人故意放火燒的。

I believe that the house was deliberately set fire to.6.他仔細考慮了幾天才做出決定。

He deliberated about his decision for several days.7.他胃口好了，除了偶而想到自己時隔病弱者之外，他的心情保持愉快。

His eats better and is more cheerful except when occasionally he recollects that he is an invalid.8.這個語法規則有一條例外。

There is an exception to this grammatical rule.9.教師把喬奇排除在應試者的名單之外。

The teacher excepted George from the examination list.10.他深深地陷入債務之中。He is deeply involved in debt.11.這項工作需要大量的額外勞動。The jobinvolves a lot of extra work.12.有些作家的文體晦涊難懂。

Some writers write in an involved style.Unit5 1.他們為使這種蝦適應淡水環境而進行了實驗。They made experiment to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.2.木屑可以壓縮成木板。

Sawdust can be compressed into boards 3.這條河朝哪個方向流？

In which direction does the river run? 4.要是你去而不是我去將會怎么樣？ What if you go instead of me? 5.我正要碰機器，但是這個人突然喊到，“不要碰！”

I was going to touch the machine ,but the man cried “Hands off！”

6.思想借助言詞表達。

Thoughts are expressed by means of words 7.相比之下，詹姆士就心直口快的多了。By contrast, James is much more straightforward 8.教師當著全班的面責備了那個男孩。

The teacher blamed the boy in the presence of the whole class 9.要是我們請你母親下星期來，你覺得怎么樣？ what if we invite you mother next week? 10.漁夫借助一根漂浮的圓木救了自己。

The fisherman saved himself by means of a floating log.1.飛機駕駛員告訴乘客系好座位上的安全帶，因為飛機很快就要接近跑道了。

The plot told the passengers to fasten their seat belt for they would soon be approaching the runway.2.讓我們去找總工程師，看他怎么說。

Let's approach the chief engineer and see what he thinks.3.在他的書里，他以一種嶄新的觀點處理了這個有爭議的問題。In his book,he deals with the controversial point with a totally new approach.4.我們可以在這里面畫一條箭頭來指出正確的路。We can point an arrow here to indicate the right path.5.打噴嚏并不一定表明感冒。

A sneeze doesn’t always indicate a cold..6.有明顯的跡象表明戰爭馬上就要結束。

There are clear indications that the war will soon be over 7.珍妮控制了整個談話。

Jenny dominated the conversation.8.對他一生最有影響的就是他父親。It was her father who exercised the dominant influence on her life.9.這個島嶼在英國的控制之下。

The island was under the domination of Britain 10.他們馬上聽出是她的聲音。

They immediately recognized her voice.11.國際上承認他是這方面的一個權威。

He is recognized by the world as an authority in this field.12.他對科學事業的貢獻贏得了公眾的承認

He won public recognition of his services to science.Unit6

1.孩子們喜歡去農場是不足為怪的

It is little wonder that the children love to visit the farm.2.那人手持大棍向我打來。

The man came at me with a big stick in his hand.3.郵政局靠近銀行。

The post office is closed to the bank

4.把屬于別人的東西留在自己那里就相當于偷竊

Keeping other people's possessions for one's own use amounts to theft.5.他們扯下墻紙后，開始給房間上漆。

They tripped off the wallpaper before painting the room.6.他們談判購買一批微電腦。

They bargained for a supply stock of minicomputers.7.他病倒了是不奇怪的，這幾年他一直勞累過度。

It is little wonder his health has broken down,for he has been overworked in recent years.8.這場事故造成三人死亡。

The accident resulted in three death.1.這封信表揚了這位丹麥青年的勇敢以及他冒著生命危險幫助中國人民的國際主義精神。The letter commended this young Danish man’s for his bravery and his international spirit of endangering himself to help the Chinese people.2.這些教科書現在在全國范圍內被采用。

These textbooks are now in use throughout the country.3.該企業在穩固的基礎上經營著。The business is operated on a secure basis.4.這個劇的發生地點是一個西班牙的村莊。The setting for the play is a Spanish village.5.濟慈和雪萊是同時代的人。

Keats was a contemporary of Shellay′s.1.我真不知道是走好還是不走好。

I have been wondering whether to go or to stay.2.就這樣他最后離開了她嗎？我對此一點也不感到吃驚。Is that the way he at last left her ? I don’t wonder at it.3.他從窗口跳出去而沒有受傷，真是個奇跡。

It’s a wonder that he jumped out of the window unhurt.4.別人要安靜，而他卻講個不停

He persisted in taking when others wanted to be quiet.5.雨整夜下個不停。

The rain persisted throughout the night.6.這么堅持不懈的努力，我們會按時完成任務的。

With the persistent efforts we will be able to finish the job an time.7.他把他們帶領到辦公室。He conducted them to his office.8.招待會上，他的舉止很文雅。

He conducted himself in a refined manner at the reception.9.他的企業經營得很成功。

He conducted the business very successfully.10.他供給兒子念完大學。

She maintained her son through college.11.那時候，他們簡直不能維持最低的生活水平。

In those days they could hardly maintain the minimum standard of living 12.維修這座房子的費用是很貴的

The maintenance of the house is very expensive

第四篇：《高等學校研究生英語綜合教程_下》課后習題答案

Task 1

Unit One

1.provinces b.2.woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8.trouble b.9.weather c.10.province c.11.coin a.12.value a.13.haunts a.14.has promised a.15.trouble c.16.coin b.17.promise d, 18.Values c.19.Refrain b.20.valued e.Task 2

1.tranquil 2.ultimately 3.aftermath 4.cancel out 5.ordeal 6.drastic 7.legacy 8.deprivations

9.suicidal 10.anticipated 11.preoccupied 12.Adversities 13.aspires 14.nostalgia 15, retrospect

Task 3

1.a mind-blowing experience 2.built-in storage space 3.self-protection measures 4.short-term employment

5.distorted and negative self-perception 6.life-changing events 7.all-encompassing details 8.a good self-image

Task1

Unit Two

I.A.entertainmentB.entertaining2.A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B.historic4.A.innovativeB.Innovations5.A.flawed B.flawless

6.A.controversy B.controversial 7.A.revise B.revisions

8.A.commentary B.commentator9.A.restrictive B.restrictions10.Task 2

10.A.heroicB.heroics

1.ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4.athletic 5.underlie

6.stack 7.intrinsic 8.revenue 9.engrossed10.award

Task 3

1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6)sponsor 7)spectators 8)maintain 9)availability10)stadiums11)anticipated12)publicity

Task 1 Unit Three

B Task2

1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8.A 9.10.C LA.discrete B.discreet C.discretion

2.A.auditors B.auditorium C.audit D.auditoryE.auditedA.conception B.contrivance C.contrive D.conceive

4.A.giggling B.gasped C.gargling D.gossip 5.A.affectionate B.passion C.affectionD.passionate

6.A.reluctant B.relentless C.relevant 7.A.reverence B.reverent C.revere

8.A.peeping/peep B.peered C.perceive D.poring

Task3

1)gain 2)similarities 3)diverse 4)enrich 5)perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8)specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens)opportunities 12)memories 13)joyful 14)outweighs 15)span)

Task 1

Unit Four

1)uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5)access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10)different 11)decoders12)disengaged 13)variations 14)words 15)tighter

Task 2 Task 1

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C

Step 1

l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 2

1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4)foraging5)definitive , 6)propelled7)applauded8)ubiquity9)duly10)curtail

Task 2 1.above 2.on 3.to 4.on 5.on/about 6.to 7.with 8.at 9.Task 3

on/about10.in

1.may have a subtle effect on 2.provide free access toe-books 3.isinthe midst ofa sea change

4.has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University 5.a voracious book reader 6.you'll stay focused onit 7.the conduit for information

8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9.lost the thread ofthe story 10.stroll through elegant prose

Task 1 Unit Five

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14Task2

.A15.B

1.sheer2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10.duplicates11.level12.revenge13.skirt14.protests15.slip16.duplicate

第五篇：英語課后習題答案考條

2012年雞西大學英語Unit1-5課后習題答案節選

2012年雞西大學英語Unit1-5課后習題答案節選

2.我已經決定競爭這個新崗位。你也可以競爭。你自己決5.His writing is similar in style to Oscar Wilde’s.他定吧。

post.You can compete for it, It’s up to you.3.醫生來后不久就設法把我父親的病控制住了。my father’s illness under control.活會是怎樣的，但是我們都知道我們必須把學習搞好。的寫作風格相似于奧斯卡懷爾德的。

replaced by anything else.我不認為一個母親的愛可以取代的mouth full of food.滿嘴食物的時候說話是被認為不禮貌

when planning a picnic.天氣永遠是不確定的，尤其是當計劃一次野餐。

for us, so it’s a bit confusing.我們有三個叫保羅·杰姆斯為我們工作，所以這有點混亂。在演講前，學生感到很焦慮。

10.Her family was generally supportive of her

二、1.She would have died if the doctor hadn’t 立即手術。

2.I was/an faced with the terrible job of breaking the 息告訴了女孩的家人。

3.Because of our general’s good strategy, we won the war.因為我們一般是很好的策略，我們贏得戰爭。meeting.這是為時過早預測會議的結果。

5.We’ll go there next Saturday unless it’s raining 6.The drug will inhibit the progress of the disease.這種藥物會抑制疾病的進展。

7.The Government has promised to take action on the energy crisis.政府已答應采取措施解決能源危機。8.He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones.他發錯了報告，因為混淆了它和9.The television company has lost a large part of its audience since it changed its programming.電視公司已經失去了大部分觀眾因為它改變了它的編程。

10.His work created/has created enormous interest in England.在英國他的作品創造了巨大的利益。

三、他早晨醒來時頭痛得厲害。

2.You’re confusing me with my sister—it was her who was sick on your sofa.你把我和我的妹妹弄混淆了—在你沙發上生病的是她。

3.Tom broke the computer by throwing a brick at the screen.湯姆投擲磚塊打破了電腦屏幕。

4.She was frightened by/at the way he spoke.她被他說話的方式嚇壞了。

5.You can have some tea instead of coffee, if you want.你可以喝點茶，而不是咖啡，如果你想。

6.In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a full-grown tree.在不到十年，它的發展從一個種子成參天大樹。

7.Can we be certain about/of the truth of what she said? 我們可以肯定她說的真相？

8.You are acting like a complete fool.你表現得像個十足的傻瓜。

四、1.我們正在考慮賣房子。

We’re considering selling the house.2.我建議他先等一會兒，然后在作決定。

I suggest he wait a while before be makes any decision.3.明天約翰很可能會來參加聚會。

John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4.我們想知道她不接受這份工作的原因。

We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5.你本不應該在回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓，你有 可能會被嚴重燒傷的。

You shouldn’t have gone back to the burning building, you might have been seriously burnt.6.我從來沒有想過會有問題。

It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.Unit 1

一、1.George is a very smart boy;he is the best students in his class.喬治是一個非常聰明的孩子；他是他班里最好的學生。

2.You have to work hard if you want to succeed in your course.你必須努力工作，如果你想成功你的課程。3.Shortly after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.在你離開后不久，一個女孩走進我的辦公室找你。

4.At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I managed to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.首先，當然是有點困難，但我設法通過了考試一個相當好的成績。

5.Mary is my best friend and I always share my secrets with her.瑪麗是我最好的朋友和我總是把我的秘密告訴她。

6.The lost traveler was filled with fear when he saw a bear running toward him.迷路的旅行者充滿恐懼的時候，他看到一只熊跑向他。

I have made the decision to compete for the new 6.I don’t think that a mother’s love can be 8.We’re got three people called Paul James working

Shortly after the doctor come, he managed to have 7.It is considered bad manners to talk with your 9.Before the speech, the student felt a lot of anxiety.4.作為新生，我們大部分人都不知道等待著我們的大學生的。

As freshman, most of us don’t know what college to appreciate serious music.我們希望更多的人能夠嚴life has in store for us, but we all know that we must 肅欣賞音樂。do well in our studies.定一個適合我們需要的常規。

5.要在大學里取得成功，我們必須跟上其他的學生并且制well-mannered and the ill-mannered.在好的與不好的之間有明顯的標志。

8.We hope that more and more people will be able decision.她的家庭普遍支持她的決定。

9.There is a marked difference between the operated immediately.她可能已經死了，如果醫生沒有

To succeed in college, we must keep up with the 10.Their dinner usually consists of three courses: news to the girl’s family.我面對可怕的工作，把這個消other students and set up a routine that meets out soup, meat or fish, and cake or pie.晚餐通常包括三門needs.課程：湯，肉或魚，和蛋糕或派。

6.雖然上星期的作業比我想象的難，我還是按時交上去了。

二、more difficult that I though, I handed them it on time.right side of the road.它花了一些時間去習慣駕駛在道

Though the assignments last week turned and to be 1.It took him some time to get used to driving on the 4.It’s too early to predict the outcome of the

Unit 2

through self-learning.他通過自學精通拉丁語和希臘語

路右側。

doesn’t do so any more.瑪麗常犯語法錯誤，但她并不做任何更多。

3.I am not used to speaking in public.我不習慣于當眾講話。

4.I used to smoke thirty cigarettes a day.我過去每天抽三十支煙。

translating it from French.你必須習慣于說英語沒有翻譯從法國。

6.Did you used to live in the North? 你原來住在北邊？

7.I’m not used to being told what to do.我不習慣被告知要做什么。

woods, and you always used to hide from me.當我們還是孩子的時候，我們習慣于在那片小樹林里，你總是躲著我。

2.Mary used to make mistakes in grammar, but she of course.我們將在下星期六去那兒當然除非下雨。

7.When you’re away from your family, you have to

一、be responsible for yourself.當你遠離你的家，你必須對1.He had an excellent command of Latin and Greek 自己負責。

8.At first, he was afraid of being off by himself.2.Some electric food-mixers are really handy, but it Shortly, however, he became used to living alone.起takes time to clean them.一些電動食物攪拌器確實很有初，他害怕自己。不久，然而，他習慣一個人生活。

幫助，但這需要時間清理他們。

9.Children in China entered school at the age of 6 or 3.Your idea on the subject , as far as I can see, seems 7 and must study there for at least nine years.中國的somewhat abstract.你的想法的問題，據我看來，似乎有兒童入學年齡在6或7，必須有至少九年。atmosphere.地球被空氣包圍著，制造出大氣。

點抽象。

workers all her life.她保持了友好的態度對待她的同事10.The earth is surrounded by air, which makes up its 4.She has kept a friendly attitude towards her fellow 11.If you can’t handle the job, I’ll get someone 在她的生活中。

else to do it.如果你應付不了這個工作，我就讓別人來做。5.Through regular and extensive reading, he has 12.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he built up a large vocabulary.通過定期的和廣泛的閱讀didn’t want to get up.約翰在床上又舒服又暖和，他不他建立了一個龐大的詞匯。想起床。

二、to you.你可以向他征求意見，但最終的選擇是你的。

6.They made some attempts to solve the problem of heavy traffic but failed.他們試圖解決交通擁擠的問題7.Two well-known drug manufactures cooperating in

5.You must get used to speaking English without 其他的報告

8.When we were children, we used to play in that 1.He woke up in the morning with a bad headache.1.You can ask him for advice but the final choice is up 但失敗了。

Unit 4

1.演講的主題已提早一星期宣布，而主講人的名字卻沒有宣

2.Everything is developing so quickly in today’s an attempt to develop a new medicine.兩家知名藥品

一、world that I am afraid I can’t keep up with all the 生產企業合作開發一種新藥。能跟上所有的變化。

changes.一切發展如此之快，在今天的世界上，恐怕我不8.The suggestion sounds wonderful, but we should 布。

take all aspects into account.這個建議聽起來不錯，但The topic of the speech has been announced a week

in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.3.The brave sailors managed to keep their boat 是我們應該把所有的方面考慮。持他們的船在風暴下控制。成功，努力勿懈怠.under control during the storm.勇敢的水手們設法保9.Last month we stripped the old paint from the 2.居然還有學生在考試之前踢足球，這似乎令人難以置信。

door and windows and had them repainted.上個月我It seemed incredible that some students still played

football before the exams.10.If you go out on such a snowy day, you’d better 3.Auden先生是一個快樂的人，他從幫助別人之中獲得樂

Mr Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4.兩位美國人共同獲得了去年的諾貝爾醫學獎。Two Americans shared last year Nobel Prize for medicine.5.首先，我歡迎你參加此次會議。

First of all, I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6.我不習慣于這樣的奢侈，這是在浪費金錢。

I‘m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7.考試結果將在星期五下午張貼出來。

4.If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.初試不們將舊的油漆從門窗，讓他們重新粉刷。

5.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer put on a thick coat, which is a good defense.如果你趣。scientist when he grew up.男孩說他想成為一名計算機走在這樣的雪天，你最好穿上一件厚的，這是一個很好的科學家，當他長大的時候。

防御。

6.Today young people from different counties can

二、easily make friends with one another through email.1.Nothing can separate Taiwan from the mainland of 今天的年輕人從不同的國家可以很容易交朋友，彼此通過China.什么也不能把臺灣和中國大陸分開。電子郵件。

2.One should learn how to tell true friends from false

7.Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, ones.一個人應該學會辨別真假朋友。

but it turned out to be harder than he thought.馬克3.Hard work can to a certain extent make up for a 想完成作業用了兩個小時，但結果比他想象的難。

lack of intelligence.努力工作，在某種程度上可以彌補智

8.Tom fell and broke his leg.As a result, he would 力的不足。

have to be away from school for a month or two.湯4.Nowadays it is not easy to get rid of used washers 姆跌斷了腿。結果，他不得不離開學校兩個月。在那里。

weekend.總之，在這周我還有別的事還要做。

三、and TV sets.如今，我們不容易擺脫使用洗衣機和電視機 The results of the exam will be put up on Friday the Nobel Prize.我們不能排除的可能性，他贏得諾貝爾

8.一些殘酷的動物實驗是以科學的名義進行的。Some cruel experiment on animals are carried out in

9.A new school has been set up there.一所新學校建5.We cannot rule out the possibility of his winning afternoon.10.In addition, I have something else to do this 獎。

replaced it with new paper.他們把舊墻紙脫落的墻壁，6.They stripped the old wallpaper off the walls and the name of science.1.My friend told me how to play the game long ago, 取而代之的是新的紙。

but I have forgotten it now.很久以前我的朋友告訴我如7.He decided to hold onto those shares and sell 何玩這個游戲，但是我現在忘記了。

2.The taxi driver asked me where I wanted to go.司機問我想去哪里。

or not.他們會不會接受他。

4.Tom always tells others what to do, how to do, but seldom does it himself.湯姆總是告訴別人怎么做，如何做，但很少有它自己。

5.As a college student now, you have to know whom to love, and whom not.作為一個大學生，你必須知道愛什么人不愛什么人。

6.I am not certain when he made that decision.我不能確定他什么時候做出那個決定的。

四、1.約翰既聰明又有責任心。他喜歡跟別人交朋友。John is both smart and responsible.He likes to make friends with other people.them only when the prices were higher.他決定抓住那些股份賣出只有當價格上漲。

8.A few people in that region claimed to have come 區聲稱已經接觸到來自外部空間。

Unit 5

一、1.Without warning, the soldiers started firing into the crowd.沒有警告，士兵們開始向人群開槍。2.There have been great computer developments during the last few years.在過去幾年中計算機得到了巨大的發展。

3.“Have you decided what to do?””No, I’m still considering the various possibilities.” “你決定做什么了？“沒有，我還在考慮各種可能性。”

medical care.數目驚人的兒童得不到醫療保健。mistaken.我想我看到她在看電影，但我錯了。asked the doctor.“你感到任何疼痛或不適在手上？醫生7.The weather is always an uncertainty, especially

3.Henry was not sure whether they would accept him in contact with being from outer space.一些人在該地

Unit 3

一、我在一定程度上同意你，但不完全。度都隨時間的變化。都試圖避免提到那個名字。

behave well.我們首先要教育孩子們行為得體。

1.I agree with you to a certain extent, but not totally.4.A(n)alarming number of children do not get 2.Temperatures vary with the time of the year.每年溫5.I thought I saw her at the movies, but I was 3.They all tried to avoid mentioning that name.他們6.“Did you feel any pain or discomfort in the hand? 4.We should educate our children, above all, to 問。