第一篇：湖北省襄陽四中、龍泉中學、宜昌一中、荊州中學2015屆高二下學期期中四校聯考歷史試題

湖北省

襄陽四中

荊州中學

宜昌一中

龍泉中學

四校

2014～2015學年度下學期期中聯考

命題人：襄陽四中 施紅軍 李厚剛 審題人： 龍泉中學 孔蘋莉 本試題卷共6頁，二大題28小題。全卷滿分100分。考試用時90分鐘。

高 二

歷 史

★ 祝考試順利 ★

注意事項：

1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。

3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。

4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共50分）

一、選擇題（本大題共25小題，每題2分，共50分，在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合要求）

1、商代甲骨卜辭中，有大量“受禾”、“求年”、“有足雨”的內容。這反映了當時（）A．農業生產與氣候的關系

B．農業的收成與祭祀活動密切相關 C．巫師是農業生產的重要組織者

D．農業經濟在卜辭中地位重要

2、春秋時代的車戰，有時彼此都以競技的方式看待，布陣有一定的程序，交戰也有公認的原則。諸侯國之間相滅的只占少數，姬姓國相滅的更是少數。到戰國時期，七雄中一半已各有“帶甲百萬”以上,征戰以占奪土地、殘殺敵人為常例。材料中的這種現象最能反映（）A．戰國時期各國矛盾更為尖銳、戰爭頻繁 B．戰國時期戰爭形態已經發生了顯著變化 C．春秋時期分封制已經開始逐步地走向崩潰 D．春秋戰國時期禮樂制度逐漸遭到破壞

3、春秋戰國時期諸子百家相互詰難、批駁。甲學派代表人物在批評乙學派時曾提出“……是無君也；……是無父也。無父無君，是禽獸也。”據此，下列主張屬于甲學派的是（）A．“世易則時移，時移則備變。”

B．“天下兼相愛則治，相惡則亂。”

C．“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”

D．“失道而后德，失德而后仁，失仁而后義，失義而后禮。”

4、古人寫字用黃紙，寫錯了就用黃色的礦物顏料“雌黃”涂抹后重寫。北齊顏之推《顏氏家訓?書證》篇有“以雌黃改?宵?為?肎?”的記載。后人把那些不問事實，妄論一番，輕易下結論，稱之為“信口雌黃”、“口中雌黃”。這一現象說明（）A．印刷術的發明促進了文化的傳播 B．古人經常寫錯別字 C．紙的應用推動了文化的發展

D．古代科學與技術之間開始走向結合

5、錢泳在《履園叢話》中說：“俗語云：“?百年田地轉三家?，言百年之內，興廢無常，必有轉售其田至于三家也。今則不然,……十年之間，已易數主。”這種現象產生的根源是（）A．政府“不抑兼并”

B．生產力的發展 C．國家的賦稅制度

D．地主階級掌握封建政權

6、曾有人對理學代表人物程頤吟詩曰：“夢魂慣得無拘束，又踏楊花謝娘橋。”程頤變色說：“鬼語，鬼語。”這說明程頤（）A．維護封建倫理綱常 B．荒淫無度 C．對鬼神存敬畏心理

D．對自由生活的渴望

7、明代任用高級官吏，凡由在朝大臣推薦，經皇帝批準任用的，稱“廷推”。明孝宗曾任命徐恪為南京工部右侍郎，“（徐）恪上疏曰，?大臣進用，宜出廷推，未聞有傳奉得者。臣生平不敢由他途進，請賜罷黜?。”從中可以得出的結論是（）A．明朝專制主義制度空前強化

B．明朝皇帝喪失了對官員的任免權 C．徐恪淡泊名利，無意為官

D．明朝政治制度對皇權形成一定制約

8、明后期，某地佃戶將收獲的好米換取銀錢自用，劣質米交租，豐收之年也聲稱歉收，拖欠地租“漸以成風”，官府勒令田主完糧納稅，“于是稱貸（借高利貸）完官而田主病”。出現這種現象的主要原因是（）A．商業的發展沖擊農業

B．佃戶人身依附關系弱化 C．賦役征銀所致

D．封建剝削沉重

9、清前期《望江南百調》唱道：“揚州好，僑寓半官場，購買園亭賓亦主，經營鹽、典仕而商，富貴不歸鄉。”材料反映了（）A．仕商身份界限完全打破

B．政府摒棄傳統抑商政策 C．地方商業均由官員經營

D．人們思想觀念的轉變 10、1882年9月《申報》記載：“即如公司一端，人見輪船招商與開平礦務獲利無算，于是風氣大開，群情若騖，期年之內效法者十數起。每一新公司出，千百人爭購之，以得票為幸”。這種現象說明了（）

A．近代民族工業經營方式的轉變 B．政府經濟政策發生重大變化 C．社會各界支持集股籌資企業 D．國人缺乏理性精神

11、“作為這場革命指導理論的康有為政治思想也是以儒家教義為主導的封建文化中的一部分，只不過這一部分孕育了一定程度上的反叛精神”。“反叛精神”主要表現在（）A．否定君主制

B．將維新思想付諸實踐 C．借助儒學宣揚革命理論

D．要求建立資本主義政治制度

12、《女學報?做學生的快樂》（1903年）登載：“現在上海幾個女學堂的女學生，一個個神清氣爽、磊落大方……身體沒有一點彎曲，好似春天的修竹一樣細直……比那種涂脂抹粉、一步三扭的小腳伶仃的樣子，真是天地了。”這表明當時上海（）A．生活水平有所提高 B．生活習俗發生了變化 C．人們的審美觀向西方看齊

D．婦女政治地位的提高 13、1928年5月10日《大公報》刊登了明星啤酒公司的廣告：“國貨啤酒，商標馬棋，中西醫士，迭經化驗，眾口一詞，衛生妙劑，功能殺菌，開胃健脾。”結合時代背景，對以上文字認識正確的有（）

①國民經濟建設運動的促進 ②說明西方文明的傳入，推動了中國人飲食的變化 ③時值民族工業的春天,中國企業以廣告的形式擴大銷路 ④群眾性反帝愛國運動的推動 A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②

14、土地革命時期，南京國民政府承認由農民組織的農會代替劣紳所包辦的農會，并設置了一些研究和推廣農業技術的機構，還設立農村復興委員會以復興農村。由此不能說明的是（）

A．國民政府開始為對抗日本侵略做準備 B．與中國共產黨的土地革命政策相抗衡 C．南京國民政府的階級本質發生了轉變 D．國民政府貫徹孫中山的民生主義思想

15、抗戰時期，美軍駐延安觀察組發回美國的報告提到，“就建立一個聯合政府而言，共產黨人是愿意合作的。但是一味支持中央政府和蔣介石，而把共產黨人排除在外，將會促進不統一，而且后果將會是悲慘的”。從這則材料可以得出（）

A．美國已經放棄了支持國民政府的政策 B．美國決定支持中國共產黨奪取政權 C．美國已經部分預見到戰后中國的政局 D．美國決定幫助國民黨奪取政權 16、20世紀50年代初，毛澤東曾告誡全黨：“治國就是治吏。禮儀廉恥，國之四維。四維不張，國將不國。如果一個個都寡廉鮮恥，貪污無度，胡作非為，國家還沒有辦法治他們，那么天下一定大亂”。毛澤東在當時說這句話的目的在于（）A．懲治干部貪污腐敗，恢復國民經濟 B．提高干部素質，推行政治體制改革 C．加強干部思想道德建設，提高治國水平D．加強干部廉政建設，鞏固新生政權 17、1964年1月，中法兩國正式建交，在全世界引起巨大反響，被形容為“在一塊密不透風的鐵板上撕開了一道裂縫”。下列有關中法建交背景的分析，不正確的是（）A．中美、中蘇關系處于緊張狀態 C．西歐走向聯合，歐共體成立

B．中、法推行獨立自主外交政策 D．美國在西方聯盟中實行霸權統治

18、下圖為我國某地城鄉居民年人均收入表，圖中的城鄉差距擴大的原因包括（）

①社會主義市場經濟體制目標的建立 ③城市經濟體制改革的推行 A．①② B．②③

②國有企業的活力增強 ④家庭聯產承包責任制的推行

C．③④ D．②④

19、中西方文化有很多相近之處，下列西方名言在內涵上與中國“日勤三省，夜惕四知”一詞最為接近的是（）A．“美德即知識”

C．“人是萬物的尺度”

B．“德行的實現是由行為，不是由文字” D．“認識你自己”

20、英國著名歷史學家屈維廉在他的專著《1688—1689年的英國革命》一書中，特別強調奧蘭治（即荷蘭）的威廉入侵英國的重要性。它是“歐洲所有的新教各族人民共同匯合在一起來幫助拯救英國,并成為英國歷史上決定性的轉折點”。“轉折點”在此主要是指（）A．王權結束

B．責任內閣制形成

D．國家權力的重心由國王轉移至議會 C．國王與議會之間形成了制衡關系

21、美國總統一般稱為Mr.President(總統先生),美國獨立戰爭后，副總統兼參議院議長約翰·亞當斯最初提出的頭銜是“最仁慈的殿下”、“強有力的閣下”等稱呼，最后眾議院通過決議,只稱呼華盛頓為總統先生，這個稱呼后來一直沿用至今。對材料理解最佳的是（）

A．美國中央政府的制約與平衡 C．總統權力較大

B．總統的權力受到國會制約 D．強調民主制度的公民意識 22、1925年，美國田納西州的中學教師斯科普斯因在課堂上講授達爾文進化論而被判有罪。該州還立法禁止教師傳授任何有違背圣經上帝造人教導的學說。此法在該州一直適用到1967年。據此可知（）

A．美國傳統的宗教信仰受到沖擊 C．1967年后美國開始接受進化論

B．田納西州的立法行為違反了美國憲法 D．斯科普斯言論造成了美國宗教信仰的缺失

23、下框內所敘內容為某美術流派具有的一些特征。下列作品中屬于該流派的是（）

A．《伏爾加河上的纖夫》 C.《日出·印象》

B．《格爾尼卡》 D．《自由引導人民》

24、馬克思、恩格斯評價某理論時說：“他們總還夢想著用實驗的方法實現自己的社會烏托邦，為了建造所有這些空中樓閣，他們不得不求助于資產階級心靈與錢袋的仁慈。”在此基礎上，馬克思、恩格斯的進步性體現在（）A．揭露了資本家剝削工人的秘密

C．闡明了社會發展的客觀規律

B．創立了無產階級專政的學說 D．創立了辯證唯物主義的理論

25、“歷史發展的邏輯可能是極具諷刺意味的：一方面，美國無法放棄借助蘇聯解體的歷史契機圖謀世界霸權的野心；另一方面，美國越是想稱霸，越是無法實現稱霸的夢想,美國稱霸的結果只會加速與其它世界強國實現世界權力均衡的進程。”該材料最能表明（）A．美國與世界各強國之間勢均力敵 B．美國試圖堅持霸權政策 C．兩極格局結束，單極世界形成

D．世界格局多極化趨勢不斷加強 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）

二、非選擇題（本大題共3題。第26題23分，第27題12分，第28題15分，共50分）26．（23分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一 建國初期（1952年底）的中小學語文教材關于戰爭的文章非常多，如《冀中的地道斗爭》、《抗美援朝》、《烏龍山剿匪記》等。也有歌頌新生共和國欣欣向榮景象的，如《新中國的第一個女拖拉機手》。另外課本還大量選用了蘇聯文學作品，如契訶夫的《小公務員之死》和高爾基的《海燕》等。

材料二 人民教育出版社1958年秋編輯出版的初中語文課本中，和魯迅同時期的名家幾乎集體消失……語文教科書幾乎成了時事宣傳手冊。……根據有關研究者提供的材料，當時浙江省初中三冊語文課本收錄的31篇文章中，馬列經典著作和政論文章占15篇，其余16篇記敘文中，有13篇是鄉土教材，其中有6篇是報道農業生產大躍進、農村水利大發展的，有2篇是表揚鋼鐵產量的突破，有4篇是進行革命傳統教育和憶苦思甜教育的。

材料三 2004年，廣東教育出版社編寫的語文新教材中特設了“走近經濟”單元，收錄了經濟學家王則柯的《錢》、茅于軾的《市場經濟中新的道德和法治》等文章。一些語文老師注意到，在新世紀的語文課本中，“愛情”這一曾經諱莫如深的字眼也不再那么敏感。……一些學者認為，愛情題材進入中學語文教材，是“為當前教育補充了情感與人文的元素”。在外國作品的選編方面，新世紀的中小學語文課本視野更加開闊、包容。……根據研究者的統計，在人教版和北師大版小學語文教材中，有關外國選文分別有92篇 和89篇，占所有課文的20%和16.8%，內容涉及科學、人文、自然、風物等各個方面，“表現出了較為廣闊的文化視野”。而且，選文所涉及的國家以西方發達國家為主。

——以上均選自中國新聞網《六十年語文書變遷》

請回答：

（1）根據材料一并結合所學知識，從政治、經濟、外交方面分析該時期所編寫的中小學語文教材產生的背景。（6分）

（2）根據材料二，概括1958年浙江省初中語文教材內容的特點（4分），并結合所學知識分析產生這種特點的背景（6分）。

（3）根據材料三，概括21世紀以來語文教材內容出現的新變化。(3分)（4）根據上述材料，談談你從中小學語文教科書的編寫中得到的啟示。（4分)

27、（12分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

天下觀念是古代中國人觀察世界的重要視角……鴉片戰爭后西方世界的突兀出現對中國優勢地位形成了挑戰……隨著洋務運動的開展和人們對西方了解日益增多，“春秋戰國說”開始取代“中國中心觀”成為國人認識世界的有效話語通道……如王韜認為西方各國“幾有與中國鼎立之勢，而有似春秋戰國時之列國”。彭玉麟指出：“當今日之時勢，強鄰日逼，儼然成戰國之局，雖孔孟復生，亦不能不因時而變矣。”中國人向有以史鑒今的傳統，西方資本主義各國爭雄世界的形勢，自然使得中國人想到了春秋戰國。王爾敏解釋道：“將19世紀世界和春秋戰國比較，乃反映一種新的國際意識，自然地放下中國中心觀念，以古史的鏡子，重新思考中國所面對的新世界。……從這種歷史比較，以至于古代邦交經驗的參考引用，卻正是由中國中心的國際觀念轉變為對等國際觀念的一個天然的有效通道。”……甲午戰爭、庚子一役將中國僅存的一絲文化優越感沖刷殆盡，人們徹底從“中國中心觀”中醒來，試圖用西方政治學說認識世界。

——任云仙《晚清中國國際秩序觀念的變遷》

根據材料并結合所學知識，如何認識材料中提到的“春秋戰國說”開始取代“中國中心觀”。

28、（15分）歷史上重大改革回眸

在中世紀的英國，宮廷和政府之間沒有明確界限，官員主要由國王遴選，并被視為國王的仆人。資產階級革命爆發后，文官開始出現。光榮革命后，國王和權貴行使有封建特權色彩的官職恩賜權來任用官員。直至18世紀末，文官錄用仍無常規可據，文官錄用權主要由國王、宮廷權貴和各部長官直接行使，私人關系和個人感情成為獲取官職的關鍵因素。

工業革命催生英國近代文官制度。1853年政府有關部門提出《關于建立常任英國文官制度的報告》，建議實行公開競爭考試錄用制，并認為考試科目應有四類：古典文學；數學和自然科學；政治經濟學、法學和近現代哲學；現代語言、近現代史和國際法。1855年文官改革令是以擇優取士的方式取代官職恩賜制的重要起點。1870年樞密院關于文官制改革的命令規定，多數重要文官職位必須按照文官制度委員會的要求，通過公開競爭考試，擇優錄用。該令的頒布成為英國近代文官制度建立的標志。

——摘編自閣照祥《英國政治制度史》等

閱讀材料，回答下列問題：

（1）根據材料并結合所學知識，概括英國文官制度改革的背景。（6分）

（2）根據材料，概括文官制度改革后英國官員選用的特點，并分析英國近代文官制度在推動社會進步方面的作用。（9分）2014～2015學年度下學期期中聯考

高二歷史參考答案

1-25 DDCCB ADCDA

DBACC

DCBDD DABBD

26、（1）政治：新民主主義革命的勝利；新中國成立；鞏固政權的斗爭。（2分，任答一點即可）

經濟：恢復和發展國民經濟；農業生產互助合作運動。（2分，任答一點即可）

外交：實行“一邊倒”的外交方針，與蘇聯建立外交關系。（2分）

（2）特點：取消了優秀的文學作品；時事政治方面的文章比較多；鄉土教材的比重大；報道經濟建設成就；加強革命傳統教育和吃苦精神的教育。（4分，每點1分，任答四點即可）

背景：社會主義建設大規模開展（探索建設社會主義建設道路）；一五計劃；“大躍進”和人民公社化運動；上山下鄉運動。（6分，任答三點即可）

（3）增加經濟類型的文學作品；愛情題材進入語文教材；選編外國文學作品以西方發達國家為主；注重科學，關注自然；注重培養學生對人文精神、愛以及美好事物的追求。(3分，每點1分，任答三點即可)（4）啟示：教材（語文課本）是一定時期政治、經濟、思想文化的反映；從教材中我們能讀到時代的變化；從教材中也能感受到社會的發展；教材的編寫應適合學生的成長需要。（答兩點即可得4分，言之有理即可得分）

27、背景：西方殖民者的入侵；中西文化的交流；洋務運動的開展。（2分）

觀點：中國人的世界觀念發生了變化，由傳統的以中國為中心的天下觀開始認識到自己失去了天下中心的地位，甚至淪為了列強瓜分的對象。（4分）

評價：該學說繼承了以史鑒今的文化傳統；雖然還殘留部分的中國中心傾向；但挑戰了傳統的華夷觀念；表明了中國人對世界局勢認識的加深。（6分，一點2分，任答三點即可）

28、（1）英國完成工業革命；1832年議會改革民主基礎逐漸擴大，民主制度不斷健全；原有文官制度存在很大弊端;近代自然科學的進步（6分，一點2分，任答三點即可）

（2）特點：公開考試；擇優錄用；考生來源廣泛。（3分）作用：打破特權階層對官職的壟斷，擴大了統治基礎；增進社會公平、公正，有利于人才脫穎而出；提高官員隊伍素質，加強對社會的有效管理。（6分）

第二篇：湖北省四校(宜昌一中荊州中學龍泉中學襄陽四中)

【題文】2014年1月19日，中央一號文件《關于全面深化農村改革加快推進農業現代化的若干意見》正式公布。這是中央一號文件連續第11年聚焦“三農”。黨和政府高度重視解決“三農”問題的政治意義在于（）

A．鞏固工人階級的領導地位，從而鞏固我國的國家政權

B．鞏固工農聯盟，從而鞏固我國的國家政權

C．統籌城鄉發展，縮小城鄉差距

D．發揮人民民主專政的特點和優點

【答案】B

【解析】

【標題】湖北省四校（宜昌一中 荊州中學 龍泉中學 襄陽四中）2013-2014學年高一下學期期中聯考 政治試題

【結束】

第三篇：2014年上半年荊州中學、龍泉中學、宜昌一中、襄陽四中聯考高二英語試題

2013～2014學下學期荊州中學、龍泉中學

宜昌一中、襄陽四中

期中聯考

高二英語試題

命題人：王金莉(龍泉中學)審題人：李 輝(襄陽四中)

本試題卷共8頁，81題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。

★ 祝考試順利 ★

注意事項：

1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。

3．完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。

4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What are they talking about?

A.A matchbox.B.A fire.C.A building.2.Where does the man usually go on weekend nights?

A.To the cinema.B.To a restaurant.C.To a bar.3.What is wrong with the printer?

A.It runs out of ink.B.It's broken.C.It's jammed.4.What are the two speakers doing?

A.Chatting.B.Discussing.C.Bargaining.5.Why did the man go to the Fragrant Hills last weekend?

A.To see red leaves.B.To do morning exercise.C.To get together with friends.第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Why is the woman so worried about her daughter?

A.She met an outlaw.B.She didn't show up at school.C.She ran away from home.英語試卷 第1頁

7.What did the man say to comfort the woman?

A.He is not angry with her.B.The girl can look after herself.C.She shouldn't feel shame so much.8.What does the man suggest doing?

A.Calling the police.B.Contacting her classmates.C.Turning to the neighbors.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.What does the professor think of the few unserious teachers?

A.Irresponsible.B.Shameless.C.Unfair.10.What can we learn about the professor's students?

A.They always cheat.B.They seldom cheat.C.They never cheat.11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.How to pass the exams.B.How strict a teacher should be.C.Why the students cheat in exams.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.When do the speakers usually meet?

A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Wednesdays.13.What does the man think of Professor Grayson?

A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Humorous.14.What is the man's major?

A.Maths.B.Economics.C.English literature.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Why does Elizabeth look worried today?

A.She needs money baldy.B.She didn't get the visa.C.She lost her wallet.16.What does she plan to do?

A.Go to the police station.B.Leave the country soon.C.Go to China Daily.17.What will the man do for her?

A.Call his uncle.B.Put an advertisement.C.Treat the woman to breakfast.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What did Michelle Obama ask ITV to do?

A.Advance the release date of the drama.B.Send some DVDs with the latest story.C.Change the sad ending of the play.19.How did the ITV feel when the first lady's office got in touch with them?

A.Overexcited.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.20.What did the ITV hope the Obamas to do?

A.Invite the stars to dinner.B.Keep a secret.C.Enjoy the drama.英語試卷 第 2頁

第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節：多項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Though willing to help those in need, many Chinese now hesitate to help a fallen elderly person, because not all such kindnesses are received with___________.A.ambitionB.appreciationC.sympathyD.qualification

22.Many senior high school students' weekend ______ includes sleeping late, surfing the Internet and having a get-together with friends.A.drillB.draftC.regulationD.routine

23.Nowadays sending text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to exchange thoughts, but bits and pieces of online connection can't ______ for a face-to-face conversation.A.adjustB.exchangeC.substituteD.witness

24.Under the great pressure of the public, Zhang Yimou, the director of Hero and House of Flying Daggers, had to _______ on Sunday that he has two sons and a daughter with his second wife, Chen Ting.A.acknowledgeB.adaptC.adjustD.adopt

25.However _____ certain natural resources may be, they are bound to run out one day if not well taken care of.A.abundantB.absurdC.autonomousD.available

26.If Wen Zhang is only interested in the beautiful appearance of Yao Di, that shows what a______ person he is, who is not worth cherishing at all.A.fellowB.shadowC.narrowD.shallow

27.As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too _____, and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.A.remotelyB.looselyC.tightlyD.narrowly

28.The sales of the cell phone Nubiaz5mini have increased _____ online recently because the first lady of China Peng Liyuan used one of the same style to take photos of the footballers in Germany.A.slightlyB.sharplyC.approximatelyD.annually

29.Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.______, you have been learning to drive for only a couple of days.A.After allB.Or ratherC.On the contraryD.In other words 30.Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes

______ these years.A.drying upB.drying outC.putting outD.putting up 第二節：完型填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

with the problems of growing up and communicating with my mother.Whenever I got angry, we would end up inwith each other, unwilling to share our real feelings.Several days ago, I ran away from home to the anger and pain bottled up for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to home.Walking through the front door, I saw all the pain and anger on my mother's face.For days after that, we said the filled with tension, so we needed a talk and agreed to have breakfast together in a local café the next morning.It turned out to be apoint of our relationship.On our way to the table I my mother holding two notebooks, “are they for?” I asked.“Sometimes it is easier to down our feelings than to talk about them,” She explained.She then me a notebook and kept one for herself.The “ ” were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down ourabout it, however long or short.Our first was: “Why I am so angry?” I wrote a half After finishing writing notebooks and read what the other had reading mum's words, I began to cry and so did she.Amazingly enough, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was to expressing our

different ideas.No matter how we feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it.31.A.conductingB.doingC.dealingD.putting 32.A.companionB.conflictC.connectionD.conservation 33.A.absorbB.releaseC.abolishD.prevent 34.A.insideB.withoutC.besideD.beyond 35.A.stayB.leaveC.returnD.move 36.A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best 37.A.desperatelyB.narrowlyC.hopefullyD.importantly 38.A.startingB.fallingC.freezingD.turning 39.A.noticedB.feltC.scannedD.glanced 40.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why 41.A.setB.handC.expressD.discuss 42.A.askedB.leftC.handedD.opened 43.A.lessonsB.ordersC.rulesD.reasons 44.A.adviceB.decisionC.worriesD.feelings 45.A.testB.letterC.topicD.game 46.A.filledB.hurriedC.madeD.stayed 47.A.mentionedB.trustedC.exchangedD.combined 48.A.ApartB.InC.OnD.With49.A.recycledB.relaxedC.recognizedD.removed 50.A.approachB.meansC.methodD.way

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

The gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks.It's the biggest shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet, and these amazing creatures are also the biggest fish of any kind.Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years on average, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans.Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerful, they have never tended to attack humans.Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton(浮游生物)does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans.Several times a year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful.Those areas are all within a 30°north or south latitude(緯度)from equator.Sadly, whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.How easy it is for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour!Whale sharks have suffered so great a loss that they are now listed as one of the endangered species.Measures have been taken to protect the whale shark from extinction.The Philippines and India have banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes.However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing are still going on today, especially in the Philippines.Each whale shark can bring in around $21,000.In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”.The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat.We will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever.51.Which of the following about whale sharks is NOT true?

A.They usually live a life of 70 years on average.B.They depend on their teeth to harvest their food.C.They like to live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans.D.They gather together some times a year for plankton.52.Which of the following do whale sharks feed on?

A.Big fish.B.Seals.C.Plankton.D.Smaller sharks of the same kind.53.So many whale sharks have been caught mainly because______.A.they swim at a slow speed

B.they mean profit in the eyes of those fishermen C.they often gather together in great numbers D.they never tend to attack humans

54.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.whale sharks are not the biggest sharks but the biggest fish B.whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected C.Asia has nothing to do with the decreasing of whale sharks D.we should take steps to protect whale sharks

B

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants, and his aim is men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(有現貨的), the business of trying it on follows at once.All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants.In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else.No good salesman brings out a substitute impolitely;he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, Sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

Now how does a woman buy clothes? In almost every aspect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”.She is always open to persuasion;indeed she is influenced by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her.She will try on any number of things.What she wants is to find something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one shop to another, to and fro.It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.55.The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the second paragraph means when a man is shopping ______.A.he buys things of good quality even if they are very dear

B.he cares about whether the thing is what he needs first and then the price C.he buys whatever he likes without considering its value D.he buys things without considering its price

56.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?

A.He usually does not buy anything.B.He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.C.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.D.At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.57.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

A.They welcome suggestions from almost anyone.B.Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.Women buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They try to buy clothes for more than its real value.58.What is the main difference between men and women shoppers?

A.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.B.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C.Men go shopping based on need, but women often not.D.Women buy more clothes than men.C

A word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“Tuhao”—which loosely translated means “nouveau riche”(暴發戶).It's connected with everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-colored iPhone.In Chinese “tu” means earth and “hao” means rich.To say someone is Tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have become rich quickly—but don't quite have the proper manners to go along with it.It's almost like the term “nouveau riche”, says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham—but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).“Tuhao” is actually an old word—dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago —but it has always meant something rather different.During the communist revolution, it was widely used to refer to landholders who would bully(欺侮)those beneath them.This new usage of the term took off in last September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a happier life.The monk replies with the phrase: “Tuhao, let's be friends!”

Chinese Internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words.But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it briefly expresses China's changing society so well—59.Which of the following may NOT be considered “Tuhao”?

A.A vulgar nouveau riche.B.A bully landholder.C.A quick-rich peasant without proper manners.D.A Buddhist monk.A.what the new usage of the word is B.how the word becomes popular again

C.why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk D.what advice the monk gave the unhappy man

61.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in the last paragraph most similar to?

A.understandB.undertakeC.undervalueD.underline62.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Tuhao is nouveau riche.B.Tuhao has a long history.C.Tuhao is a newly-invented Chinese word.D.Tuhao is a word popular again in China.D

Having a dental fear（牙科恐懼癥）is a common problem.Learning to overcome your fear of the dentist is possible with a little determination and guidance.It is worthwhile to overcome the issue as healthy teeth might help you be healthy physically and spiritually.Admission

Admitting you have a fear is the first step in overcoming dental fear.When you acknowledge your fear, you can start the process.Dentistry has come a long way over the years.The anesthetics(麻醉)are improved, the techniques are of higher quality and dental offices have a better understanding of these issues you are concerned about and all these can help you overcome it.Research

Speak to family and friends about your fear.Be open and honest about your issues and get feedback from them regarding their dental experiences.You can contact your local Dental Society and express your concerns.Another good approach is to simply call dental offices and get useful information from the front office staff.First visit

Most dental offices schedule your first visit by a dental assistant.This gives you a chance to ease into the situation.Do not hesitate to express your fear and hesitation.Pay attention to what the assistant says.It can be very useful and it can gently guide you to a new attitude towards dentists.Relaxation techniques

There are many things you can do to relax yourself.Slow, steady, deep breathes are keys to relax properly.Another aid in relaxation is to bring your iPod to play some relaxing music while you are in the dental chair.Music is a wonderful tool to use and is a helpful distraction.Facing your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your health.Ignoring your dental health because of your fear will only worsen the issues and cause you to have serious dental problems.63.We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A.few people might have the dental fear B.it's impossible to overcome the dental fear C.it's meaningful to overcome the dental fear

D.it's not necessary to pay attention to dental health

64.You can start the process of overcoming dental fear after______.A.making an appointment with a good dentist B.admitting your dental fear

C.learning something about dental health D.asking advice from other people

65.What should you do when you first visit a dentist?

A.Avoid telling your fear and hesitation.B.Avoid showing any attitude towards the dentists.C.Ask someone to accompany you.D.Listen carefully to the assistant's advice.66.In the last paragraph the author wants to express that ______.A.dental fear can be overcome easily

B.one must be brave enough to face the dental fearC.it's quite difficult to be honest

D.fear is a natural thing that everyone might have

E

Modern Japan is proud of many technological wonders: robot dogs that run and bark, creative household appliances that make everyday life easier, and computers that make complex problems almost childishly simple.But when it comes to which invention is the best, the Japanese may not be thinking with their heads or their hearts, but their stomachs.They considered instant noodles the best invention of the 20th century.As for life-changing technology, karaoke came in at No.2.The non-scientific survey by the Fuji Research Institute attached to Tokyo University asked 2,000 adults to rate the greatest inventions of the 20th century in three categories: manufactured goods, culture and technology.Participants were asked to take into consideration worldwide acceptance of the various inventions.An astonishing number of 692 placed instant noodles, a Japanese “invention” in 1958, at the top of the list.Instant noodles went into commercial production in 1971, and almost 50 billion cups are now consumed each year worldwide.In 1996, a giant billboard of a steaming cup of noodles was set up above Times Square in New York City, a proud declaration of the place that instant noodles had earned in world cuisine(烹飪).Headphone stereo sets, TV video games, CDs and cameras were ranked behind instant noodles and “Pocket Monsters”, Pikachu and his popular little friends came in at No.8 and automobile-related technology came in at No.9—automobiles themselves, invented overseas, were not ranked at all.Sushi, perhaps the original fast food in Japan, finished the top list.While the Fuji Institute's survey may not have been so scientific, it does suggest one thing: technology may rule the world, but at least in Tokyo, it begins and ends with the taste buds(味蕾).67.Instant noodles were considered the best invention of the 20th century in terms of A.acceptanceB.practicalityC.technologyD.trade 68.The underlined part “off-key howling”.A.automobilesB.karaokeC.PikachuD.Pocket Monsters 69.According to the survey, which was ranked the last on the list of the best inventions?

A.Automobile-related technology.B.Cameras.C.CDs.D.Sushi.70.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Japanese Inventions

B.The Life-changing Technology C.Instant Noodles, the Best Invention D.Wonders of Japan

第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節：完成句子（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

their own faults.(reflect)

很多人熱衷于評價別人的得失，而他們中很少有人反思自己的過錯。

72.that Malaysian Defence Minister Hishammuddin Hussein considered getting up to 26 countries involved in searching for the missing plane MH370 a great achievement.(amaze)

令我們震驚的是馬來西亞國防部長希沙姆丁竟然認為得到多達26個國家參與搜救失聯飛機MH370是一個偉大的成就。

73.It is highly recommended that everyone at home and abroad _________________________authentic WuHan Hot Noodles with Sesame Paste.(access)

強烈建議海內外的人都有機會嘗嘗正宗的武漢熱干面。

My Love From The Star so well-received in China, especially among the youth?(What)

究竟是什么讓韓劇《來自星星的你》在中國尤其是年輕人中間炙手可熱？

75.If they _________________________that much money to the charity organization, the old couple would enjoy their life after retirement in comfort now.(donate)

如果那對老夫妻沒有捐那么大筆錢給慈善機構，他們現在就可以舒舒服服地享受退休生活了。76.Not only ____________________________________ the fast rhythm of city life, but also she is becoming more and more outgoing.(adapt)

她不僅已經適應了快節奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。

77.With the May Day all those travel agencies are busy making

preparations for another peak travel period.（draw）

隨著五一長假的臨近，各個旅行社都在忙著準備迎接又一旅游高峰期。

78.The volunteers went to the orphanage to accompany the abandoned children at the New Year's eve,____________________ that all the rooms were empty.(find)

志愿者們除夕的時候去孤兒院陪那些被遺棄的孩子，結果卻發現房間都是空的。

79.____________________________________for many times, he was banned from going on witnessing to the traffic accident.(contradict)

已經自相矛盾好多次了，他被禁止繼續為那起交通事故作證。

80.Roosevelt won his reelection on November 17,1944, which was the fourth time that he

_________________________________as president of the United States.(appoint)羅斯福在1944年11月17日贏得了總統連任，那是他第四次當選美國總統。第二節：短文寫作（共1題：滿分30分）

2014年央視春晚上，一曲《時間都去哪兒了》戳中所有人的淚點。請根據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。

Parents' love is great.They support us for no payment and never give us up.注意： ①無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；

②除詩歌外，文體不限；

③詞數不少于120詞。

第四篇：2011～2012學下學期襄陽四中、荊州中學、龍泉中學期中聯考

億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn 2011～2012學下學期襄陽四中、荊州中學、龍泉中學期中聯考

高二英語試題

本試卷全卷滿分150分，考試用時150分鐘。

注意事項：

1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。

2、選擇題在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；完成句子和書面表達題，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上相對應的答題區域內。答在試題卷上無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.How much should the man’s rent be? A.$500.B.$150.C.$125.2.What will the woman probably think of the man? A.He used to be an excellent athlete.B.He is a real sportsman.C.He is a sports fan.3.What has the man been doing? A.Having an interview.B.Filling out a form.C.Asking for information.4.What do we know about the woman? A.She is too busy to go.B.She’s willing to go swimming.C.She doesn’t want to wait long.5.What does the woman mean? A.It’s terrible to go abroad alone.B.It doesn’t matter if the man is not good at English.C.The man should improve his English.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn 6.What is the woman going to be? A.A cook.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.7.How long will the woman work every day? A.8 hours.B.5 hours.C.4 hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.What are the speakers talking about? A.An interview.B.An exam.C.A writing contest.9.How are they feeling at the moment? A.Pretty happy.B.Very sad.C.A little confused.10.Which part did they both find difficult? A.The oral self-introduction.B.The essay.C.The imitation writing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.What will Diana do this afternoon? A.Attend a lecture.B.Go to class.C.Write an essay.12.What do we know about Dr.Rich? A.He teaches English culture.B.He’s been absent three times.C.He’s very strict.13.What does Mike say about the business communication course? A.There is not much course work to do.B.He has already handed in three essays.C.He has a 3000-word term paper to write.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.What are the speakers talking about? A.How much money they spend on meals.B.The changes of the food service in the school.C.The changes of food in the dining hall.15.What does the man think of the changes? A.He doesn’t like them.億庫教育網

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http://www.tmdps.cn B.Students will benefit from the changes.C.He can’t understand them as they are too complicated.16.What plan did Tom choose to buy? A.A seven-meal plan.B.A ten-meal plan.C.A fourteen-meal plan.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Where do people believe the left hand is unclean? A.In Malaysia.B.In Pakistan.C.In Indonesia.18.When might elderly Westerners be offended? A.When others try to help them without their agreement.B.When others teach them new things.C.When others ask them too many questions.19.Why don’t Italians give handkerchiefs as gifts? A.Handkerchiefs mean saying goodbye.B.Handkerchiefs are used in funerals.C.Handkerchiefs are connected with unhappy feelings.20.Whom might the talk be addressed to? A.People who are going abroad.B.Guests from all over the world.C.Those who will work for an international conference.第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節：多項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.Although Whitney Houston died of an accidental drowning on February, 11, adequate evidence showed that cocaine was a factor that to her death.A.distributed

B.substituted C.contributed

D.supplemented 22.My friend with my host family in the USA as an exchange student led me into a world where I would not have enjoyed American culture so much.A.meanwhile B.nevertheless C.therefore

D.otherwise 23.With the release of the latest version of iPad, users can have easy to ever-growing incredible on-line games.A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate D.access 24.While I that my disability has made me weak and clumsy, it doesn’t mean my life is not satisfying.A.recommend B.acknowledge C.comment D.reject

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http://www.tmdps.cn 25.While designing a place of recreation, an architect is to consider easy entrances or exits, parking lot and toilets, etc, his design should take into account the comfort of all citizens.A.in other words B.in need

C.in place

D.in all 26.The report that in Foshan the two-year-old girl Xiao Yueyue was ignored by 18 passers-by after she was run over twice the public’s concern about moral decline(下降).A.set off B.set aside

C.set about

D.set up 27.When working out multiple-choices in an English exam, students may find some words or phrase , but of course there exist certain differences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant 28.Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal , which may help them hunt for a suitable job in the future.A.conservation B.preparation C.graduation D.qualification 29.After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials to their directorship.A.abolish B.retire C.resign

D.abandon 30.He can’t seem to a steady job;every two years or so he quits it, moves to another city and starts again.A.settle down B.settle in C.settle up

D.settle on

第二節：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to sail.They were bright, enthusiastic and as eager to 31 life as any other children.All, however, had a serious 32.Three were in wheelchairs, one was nearly blind and two walked with difficulty, and another two 33 a lot from Cerebral palsy(腦癱).Matthew was among them.His hands, arms, legs, and even his voice were all distorted(扭曲)from the disease.To speak, Matthew had the help of a 34.Slowly, and with determination, he would 35 with distorted hands, letter by letter, what he wanted to say.Yet he was always bright and cheerful and loved to 36 everything his classmates were doing, both in the boat and in the classroom.They learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the 37.But I think that 1 was the one who learned the greatest lesson.One day the sailing centre was 38 by a storm.Rather than 39 the activity we decided to work in a classroom.All the children 40.Just like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I asked.Often they would loudly 41 each other, trying to give an answer before one of the others.But when Matthew wanted to answer a question it was 42.All of a sudden they all 43.Matthew whispered and moved his hands at his letter-board.They 44 with great patience.Matthew 45 with dogged persistence(堅持)until

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http://www.tmdps.cn the answer was 46.When Matthew had answered his question the children were, almost magically, transformed back into a group of 47 and enthusiastic children.All of these children were heroes in their own way.But the 48 they afforded to Matthew with his most severe disabilities was 49.If only the rest of the world were able to learn to afford care, respect and help to someone less 50 than themselves, violence and intolerance(不寬容)would possibly be gone.31.A.enjoy B.start C.acknowledge D.lead 32.A.shortcoming B.disability C.injury D.habit 33.A.learned B.changed C.suffered D.spent 34.A.letter-board B.tape-recorder C.computer D.microscope 35.A.show off B.point out C.give away D.adapt to 36.A.understand B.criticize C.remember D.try 37.A.days B.classes C.treatment D.life 38.A.blocked B.hit C.occupied D.flown 39.A.complete B.check C.escape D.cancel 40.A.ran away B.got tired C.joined in D.fell asleep 41.A.fight B.limit C.interrupt D.stop 42.A.hopeless B.funny C.difficult D.different 43.A.whispered B.smiled C.quieted D.left 44.A.laughed B.waited C.continued D.recorded 45.A.struggled B.thought C.practiced D.waved 46.A.cried out B.typed out C.spelled out D.tested out 47.A.noisy B.polite C.hard-working D.clumsy 48.A.thank B.praise C.pleasure D.patience 49.A.relevant B.angry C.accessible D.encouraging 50.A.fortunate B.exciting C.responsible D.careful

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma(血漿)that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anemia(貧血癥).He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father’s blood.Mr.Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now added up to a total of 984 donations.When he started donating, his blood was regarded so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”.He said, “I’ve never thought about stopping.Never.” He made a promise to be a

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http://www.tmdps.cn donor aged 14 after taking major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood.“I was in hospital for three months,” he said.“The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”

Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood.At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease.Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition.The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother’s blood and her unborn baby’s blood.It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine(疫苗)called Anti-D.After his blood type was discovered, Mr.Harrison volunteered to have a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine.“They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said.“I wasn’t scared.I was glad to help.I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”

Mr.Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood.It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women.It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far.Mr.Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.51.How old is James Harrison? A.56

B.70

C.74

D.78 52.Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because.A.his daughter asked him to help her son B.he has a golden arm worth a million dollars C.a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed D.someone else’s blood saved his life 53.The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 5)suggests that.A.babies suffer permanent brain damage before their birth B.the mother and the baby have different types of blood C.Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage D.all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood 54.What can we infer from the sixth paragraph? A.Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.B.His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.C.Mr.Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.D.His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.B Robots are being used for the first time in hospitals.“Robot-nurses” perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine, food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste.Patients aren’t treated by robots, as this is still done by medical staff.The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between

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http://www.tmdps.cn departments.“Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies,” says Peter Seiff, who makes the robots called TUGs.Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors---a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose(劑量)or none at all.The robots vary in size according to what job they perform, but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels, with a box on the side containing their software.After being programmed, the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted.They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a “memory” of routes on their hard drives to help them go through passages, doors and other obstacles.Each robot is also monitored at the producer’s headquarters(總部)in case it runs into any difficulties.Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine, and stop drugs from going missing.A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U.S.found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year, the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines.It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.“The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don’t spend enough time with them.Anything that frees nurses is a boon,” says Katherine Mulligan, director of nursing at the hospital, “The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care.Nurse satisfaction has improved.”

55.Which of the following activities are robot-nurses NOT programmed to deal with? A.Transporting supplies.B.Taking away waste.C.Taking care of patients.D.Creating electronic pictures.56.The underline word “boon” in the last paragraph probably means.A.benefit

B.dream

C.habit

D.complaint 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Robots can help nurses save a lot of time.B.All robots have the same size.C.Robots are unable to find their way by themselves.D.Robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.58.What is the attitude of the author towards robot-nurses? A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Unknown.C You may have heard the popular saying, “there are always more fish in the sea”.But as many new studies show, fish populations are changing, and not necessarily for the better.億庫教育網

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http://www.tmdps.cn Consider the case of big, predatory(食肉動物)fish.These giants, like sharks and cod(鱈魚), eat other smaller fish.Big fish are an important part of the marine ecosystem(海洋生態系統)because they keep down the numbers of smaller fish.Without fish that eat other fish, populations of smaller swimmers would increase, eating more plants, and leaving less vegetation for other creatures, including future fish.As fierce as predators can be, they’re no match for fishing technology.Many people love to catch predatory fish like sharks, cod and tuna, and new studies suggest that over-fishing is threatening these creatures near the top of the marine food chain.In one study, Villy Christensen and his colleagues looked at 200 past studies of marine life to learn how fish populations have changed over time.Christensen reported that between 1910 and 1970, the numbers of big predators decreased slowly, and that in 1970 their populations really started to drop.Around that time, fishing ships began using new tools that led to more fish being caught.The numbers have been falling quickly ever since.Reg Watson looked at the problem from the perspective of the fishermen.In the middle of the 20th century, Watson reported, fishing boats didn’t go far from home, and most fish were caught near the shore.That was no longer true by the 1980s.By then, fishing had moved farther from shore, into the open oceans, and was helped by the development of new technologies.But since the 1990s, something has changed.Despite new technologies and more efforts, fishing operations have not continued to develop.Scientists study historical data to understand the present, and this research is needed to forecast the future of fish and fishing.And the forecast doesn’t look good: large predator fish are becoming harder to find, and soon may disappear.59.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that.A.more big fish are breeding in the ocean B.the fewer smaller fish, the more big fish C.big fish are less important than smaller fish

D.the numbers of smaller fish are controlled by big fish 60.Why did the number of big predators begin to fall quickly in 1970? A.Fishing ships began using new tools with which they could catch more fish.B.There were fewer smaller fish than before.C.There were more people catching big predators.D.Their environment was being polluted by fishing ships.61.Which of the following would scientists most probably agree with? A.It may soon be difficult to find large predator fish.B.It will cost much more in the future to catch big fish.C.Smaller fish still give the fishing industry a bright future.D.It is tough for researchers to forecast the future of fish.62.What can we conclude from the passage? A.The decrease of the number of smaller fish has changed the marine food chain.B.Big fish have to live in the deep sea to avoid being caught.C.Over-fishing with new technology accounts for the decrease of the number of

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn big fish.D.The decreasing populations of small fish lead to fewer big fish.D Hello-Hello, a creative mobile language learning company, announced the launch of Hello-Hello World, a free application for the iPad that helps people learn a new language by connecting them with native speakers through social networking.The application lets users complete language lessons and connect with Hello-Hello’s global community of language learners with members in almost 100 countries to help each other in the learning process.Hello-Hello World is available in 11 different languages and allows users to submit both oral and writing exercises for their friends and Hello-Hello’s language experts to review.Users are also able to provide written feedback on their friend’s exercises directly from their mobile devices.“The most effective way to learn a new language is through total immersion(沉浸),”said Sarah Gontijo, founder and CEO of Hello-Hello.“However, not everyone has the opportunity to live in another country.Hello-Hello World brings the convenience of connecting with native speakers anytime, from anywhere.This can help users not only learn the language but also understand the culture.”

Hello-Hello World lets users synchronize(使同步)their information with the Hello-Hello Cloud and then access the content from any mobile device or computer.The application is first being released for the ipad and will become available on a variety of platforms, including the iPhone, Android and Blackberry.The application arrives at a time when tablet(平板電腦)computing is driving the creation of new educational tools, such as Hell-Hello World.Many schools and colleges are finding ways to adapt mobile technology for classroom learning.“The market is hot for such pioneering in education and social networking,” said Gontijo.“Hell-Hello promises to be the invention that will set the ball rolling and bring innovation to an industry that has seen little change over the years.”

Technology research firm Gartner predicts that app-store downloads worldwide will double to $17.7 billion as the year closes, and that app-income will hit $15.1 billion, tripling the impact of last year’s sales.App-downloads are expected to continue to jump to 185 billion by 2014, at which point worldwide tablet sales are projected to surpass(超過)208 million units.63.With the launch of Hello-Hello world, users can.A.talk to any foreigners in the world B.speak any foreign languages fluently C.practice pronouncing words correctly D.communicate with native speakers anytime 64.Which mobile device is Hello-Hello World being released for now? A.The iPhone.B.The ipad.C.Android.D.Blackberry.65.What does Sarah Gontijo think it takes to learn a new language effectively?

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn A.Hard work and practice.B.Cultural understanding.C.A language learning environment.D.Modern mobile technology.66.It is implied in the passage that.A.there is a potential market for this mobile technology B.mobile technology is being used for classroom learning C.students do not know how mobile technology can be used D.it is difficult for Hello-Hello to change the mobile industry

E Each year about a quarter of a million Americans study abroad.For many of them, a summer or a semester in a foreign country now involves more than just sitting in classrooms and hanging out with other American students.Instead, they are encouraged and sometimes required to be involved in the local communities they are studying in.“It’s absolutely important that they know something about how people in other parts of the world live and think, and how they behave,” says William Finlay, head of the sociology department at the University of Georgia.In 2008, he co-founded a study abroad program with South Africa’s Stellenbosch University.It combines traditional academic in-class learning with community involvement.“We’ve been working with a non-government organization in the township.Our students typically either work with little children in day care centers or work in the library and teach very basic computer skills to young children,” says Finlay.The three-week program proved to be an unforgettable experience for Hillary Kinsey.She says, “It was interesting to learn the history of the area and then talk to these people and see what the social dynamics were, and how certain groups felt about other groups.”

When Hillary Kinsey returned home from South Africa, she and other students in the program established a non-profit group.Kinsey says the group wants to contribute to advancing education and development in South Africa.“One of the purposes of the group is that we hope to raise money and awareness about the situation where those people live and help to promote any sort of educational development that we can, ” Kinsey added.While many study abroad programs focus on helping Americans to learn foreign languages, others take a more intensive approach.“In all of our locations, we place students with local roommates,” says Mark Lenhart, director of CEF Academic Programs, which sends more than a thousand students to China, Korea and other countries each year.He says American students benefit from such one-on-one interactions, in spite of the challenges they face.Lenhart says, “They have to adjust to the local life.This will enable students to become more employable when they graduate.”

67.What is the main idea of this passage? A.How non-profit groups work in South Africa.億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn B.How to take part in study abroad programs.C.Americans studying abroad pay more attention to working with local children.D.Americans combine community involvement with study while studying abroad.68.The purposes of Hillary Kinsey’s non-profit group include all of the following, EXCEPT.A.learning more about South Africa B.raising money for local people C.helping to develop education in South Africa D.raising people’s awareness of the local situation 69.Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Hillary Kinsey’s feelings about studying abroad? A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Impressed.D.Unforgettable.70.The advantages of studying abroad mentioned in this passage include.① making more friends ② being qualified for more jobs ③ learning a foreign language ④ having the ability to adjust to a new environment A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節：完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示并用所給的英語單詞完成句子，將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

71.Some parking spaces specially reserved for disabled and elderly drivers are close to the cinema entrance and exit, for them to get to the film in comfort.(make)一些專為殘疾和老年司機安排的停車場離影院出入口很近，這就使得他們很容易到達影院。

72.That evening I fell happily into bed and it was such a privilege a day with Tombe’s family.(spend)那天晚上我很開心地睡著了，跟湯貝一家度過了一天真是一種殊榮。

73., the hut was dark inside so it took time for eyes to adjust.(be)沒有窗戶，小屋內很黑，因此眼睛要好一陣才能適應過來。

74.He had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind explanations of everything in the present and the past.(search)他有著超凡的想象力，使他能對未來世界進行探索，而且還有著驚人的智力，使他探索對現在和過去的各種事情做出解釋。

75.I had already heard that George didn’t like.(keep)我以前就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人。

76.We should accept the disabled for who they are, and give them encouragement to live

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http://www.tmdps.cn as you do.(rich)我們應接受殘疾人，給他們以鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過上充實的生活。

77.With for some of the world’s poorest, I’m sure anyone can bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(choose)有這么多可供選擇送給世界上最貧窮的人，我確信任何人都可以給急需幫助的社區帶來改善未來的希望。

78.The teacher always praises him as a role model, but his behavior is far from.(what)老師總是把他作為榜樣來表揚，但是他的表現離最好的還差得遠。

79.The appearance as well as functions be of great importance in designing a robot.(say)據說在設計機器人時其外觀和功能都很重要。

80.Claire couldn’t help thinking of what Tony had done for her.(time)當克萊爾每次獨處時，她就忍不住想起托尼為她所做的一切。

第二節：短文寫作（共1題，滿分30分）

請根據以下提示，結合你生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。

In modern society, we should learn to share.Sharing is a good way to enrich our life.True friends are never afraid to tell each other what is on their minds;meanwhile, true friends will always be there when they are needed.注意：

① 無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語； ② 除詩歌外，文體不限；

③ 內容必須結合你生活中的一個事例； ④ 文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱； ⑤ 詞數為120左右。

2011～2012學下學期襄陽四中、荊州中學、龍泉中學期中聯考

高二英語參考答案及聽力錄音稿

第一部分：聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1―5 CCBBC 6―10 BCBCB 11―15 BCCBB 16―20 BAACC 第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：多項選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分）

21―25 CDDBA 26―30 ABDCA

第二節：完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）

31―35 ABCAB 36―40 DBBDC 41—45 CDCBA 46—50 CADDA 第三部分：閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分40分）

51―55 CDBAC 56―60 AABDA 61—65 ACDBC 66—70 ADABB 第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，滿分50分）

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn 第一節：完成句子（每小題2分，滿分20分）

71.making(或者：which makes)it easy

72.to have spent 73.There being no windows 或者：As/Because there were no windows 74.with which he searched for

75.being kept waiting(for others)76.as rich a life

77.so much to choose from 78.what is the best

79.is said to 80.every/each time she was(left)alone 第二節：短文寫作（共1題，滿分30分）Sample writing: As we all know, we are living on the same planet and share the sunshine.Sharing always exists wherever we are.Only when we are willing to share can we enjoy real happiness.Once I was the centre of my family, but everything changed since my younger sister was born.I was mad at her, for I must share my toys, my room and of course mom’s love.But as I grew older I learnt to share with my sister.I even felt grateful to my mom that she brought a close friend for me.Now we love to have fun with each other and I never feel alone any more.Briefly speaking, sharing does make happiness.So why not share something we love? We will never lose it.On the contrary, we will win a surprise and much more pleasure.聽力錄音稿

Text 1 M: How much money will I have to spend to rent an apartment in America? I’ll only have $ 500 a month.W: Your rent should be about a quarter of that.Text 2 W: So, Tom, what do you do in your free time? M: Well, I love sports.Hmm.Hockey, baseball, and skiing are my favorites.W: Wow, you’re a really good athlete!

M: No, no, I’ m not.I don’t play those sports.I just watch them on TV.Text 3 M: Let me see.I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.Anything else? W: No.We’ll fill in the rest of it if you’ll just sign your name at the bottom.M: OK, here?

Text 4

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn M: It’s a wonderful day, isn’t it ? Want to join me for a swim? W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.M: Not at all.But be quick, please!

Text 5 M: I’m expecting to go abroad shortly.So I am very anxious to learn enough English to get along by myself.W: It’s awful to visit a foreign country without being able to use the language.Text 6 M: Would you please tell me why you want to work in our kindergarten? You know kids are sometimes so tiresome.W: I love children.I can sing to them and teach them how to dance.M: Then you have worked in a kindergarten before? W: No, but I used to take care of children during summer and winter holidays.M: I see.By the way, do you want to work part-time or full-time? W: I’d prefer part-time.M: When can you work? W: I’ m free every afternoon.So I can work about 20 hours a week.M: OK, Jean, you’re hired.You can work here from 2:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m., four days a week, Monday to Thursday.Text 7 W: Thank goodness.It wasn’t as hard as I thought.M: Well, it was completely within my expectation.W: But don’t you think the answers weren’t clear for the last few multiple-choice questions? I just guessed.M: I totally agree.The teacher set a few obstacles for us on purpose.Otherwise everyone would get full marks.W: The other tough part was the writing.Though what we were required to do was just write a very short and simple essay, I was confused a lot by the use of Chinese words and sentence structures.M: Hmm, I had the same problem.We should read more and then imitate the writing.W: Gook idea.I believe we will make better progress by practicing more in this way.Text 8 M: Hi, Diana.W: Hi, Mike!Nice to see you again.M: Me too.Diana, we have a lecture this afternoon.It’s on English culture.Would you like to join us? W: Oh, I’d love to, but you know, I have a computer class this afternoon.M: A computer class? W: Yes.It’s a compulsory course.Dr.Rich is very strict, and he won’t let us pass if we are absent from his class three times or more.億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn M: Oh, poor you.Are you taking a business communication class? W: No, not this term.M: Is it optional or compulsory? W: Optional, I think what do you think about it? M: Very difficult, I would say.We have a lot of work to do this term and I have already handed in five essays.W: Really? Do you have a term paper? M: Yes, a 3000-word paper.W: That’s torture.Oh, I’m not cut out for it.M: Come on!I know you are!

Text 9 M: Hey, Linda, did you get that letter about the new options for food service next year? W: Not yet, are there a lot of changes? M: There sure are.Instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year, we are now able to choose how many meals a week we want and can contract just for that amount.We still have to pay the whole year at the beginning, but we can choose to buy seven, ten, fourteen or twenty-one meals per week.They give you a card with the number of meals you get each week marked on it.W: That’s a big change, Tom, and a complicated system.M: Yeah, but it will be much better for people who don’t eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they don’t have to pay for meals they don’t eat.W: So what’s the deal for those who do eat at school all the time?

M: It’s better for them too, because the more meals you contract for, the cheaper each one is.W: I see.It still sounds rather complicated.M: True.It took me several hours to figure it out.I decided to go with the ten-meal plan.W: Why is that? M: Well, I never eat breakfast and I often go away on weekends.So the ten-meal plan gives me lunch and dinner every weekday at a fairly low price.And I won’t be paying for meals I don’t usually eat.Text 10 This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world.Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions.It’s important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean.So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects.Doing so may offend certain guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things---even by accident.If this happens, say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.億庫教育網

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億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky.Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims do not eat pork, and some words like pig are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs as gifts.They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and central Asia, where many Muslims live.億庫教育網

http://www.tmdps.cn

第五篇：2012-2013年學下學期襄陽四中、龍泉中學、荊州中學期中聯考高二歷史答案

2012~2013年學下學期襄陽四中、龍泉中學、荊州中學期中聯考

高二歷史試題答案

一、選擇題

1～5 BCACD6～10 ABCBA11～15 AAACA16～20 BDBCD21～25 CCBCD

二、非選擇題

26.（20分）

（1）融合：中原文化和長江文化的交融；佛教與儒家融合。（2分）原因：中原文化和長江文化的交融是依賴于政治的統一；佛教與儒家融合是純粹的民間文化運動。（4分）結果：中原文化和長江文化的交融，最終形成了中國傳統文化的主流儒家文化；佛教與儒家的融合形成了理學。（4分）

（2）原因：世界大戰的打擊；經濟危機的沖擊。（4分）理由：儒家文化是一種可以與現代經濟方式相結合、并給與經濟發展以內在動力的精神文化形態。儒家文化不僅是歷史現象，也是思考方式和生命存在形態。變革西方人的觀念和生活方式的需要。（6分）

27.本題為開放性試題，按照思維層次給分。（15分）

①作為自然科學，達爾文進化論改變了人類對生命起源與發展的看法，有力地挑戰了封建神學創世說。（4分）②達爾文進化論被機械引入社會科學領域，產生了社會達爾文主義，這不是科學地解釋人類社會進步的理論，但在實踐中產生了復雜的社會影響。一方面社會達爾文主義成為統治階級剝削弱勢群體、推行種族歧視的工具，成為西方列強進行殖民擴張的理論依據。另一方面，社會達爾文主義傳播到中國后，成為中國人進行政治變革、發展實業、引進文化的理論依據。（7分）③達爾文進化論之所以產生了不同的影響，這主要取決于人們自身所處的時代與立場。反對封建神學的人、為統治秩序辯護的人、為殖民擴張辯護的人，落后國家中為民族崛起而奮斗的人，都從進化論中各取所需。（4分）

三、選做題

28.（15分）

（1）材料二：日本地理位置獨特、面積小、人口少，有助于他們迅速傳播和接受新文化、新思想，有利于凝聚民族向心力，對外作出一致的回應；中國地域廣闊、人口眾多，不利于西方新思想、新文化的傳播，內地傳統觀念和傳統勢力難以改變，不利于對外迅速作出一致的回應。(6分)

材料三：中日兩國人民的習慣和對外來事物的感覺方式不同(中國人對外來事物不屑一顧，日本人則有較強的適應性，樂于接受和采納)。(4分)

（2）兩段材料的觀點都有一定道理，看到了造成中日差異的部分因素，但沒有從政治、經濟、歷史文化傳統、國際環境等角度全面解釋中日差異的原因。(5分，言之有理即可)

29．（15分）

（1）理由：①中國可借此改變弱國地位，擺脫受世界強國聯合宰割的局面；②協約國一方在人力物力上的巨大優勢。（2分）方式：勞工參戰。（1分）原因：日本竭力反對中國直接派兵參戰；英法在戰爭中人員死傷慘重，兵力、勞力短缺。（2分）

（2）來源地廣，人數多；主要從事戰爭勤務工作；報酬低，死亡率高；吃苦耐勞，不怕犧牲，表現出色。(4分)

（3）成為中歐之間文明傳播的使節；為協約國贏得戰爭勝利作出了重要貢獻；為中國贏得了戰勝國的地位并為后來收回一些國家主權提供了條件。（6分）