第一篇:奧巴馬宣誓就職演講詞
barack obama’s inaugural address ——美國第44任總統奧巴馬宣誓就職的演講詞
英文:
my fellow citizens: i stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.i thank president bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.forty-four americans have now taken the presidential oath.the words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.at these moments, america has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we the people have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.so it has been.so it must be with this generation of americans.that we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood.our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsi bility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.homes have been lost;jobs shed;businesses shuttered.our health care is too costly;our schools fail too many;and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.these are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our landthey will be met.on this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the god-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.in reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given.it must be earned.our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less.it has not been the path for the faint-heartedsome celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.for us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.for us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west;endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.for us, they fought and died, in places like concord and gettysburg;normandy and khe sanh.time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life.they saw america as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions;greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.this is the journey we continue today.we remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on earth.our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began.our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year.our capacity remains undiminished.but our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions12345-篇五:2013年美國總統奧巴馬就職演說中英文對照文稿(全)2013年美國總統奧巴馬就職演說中英文對照文稿(全)
北京時間1月22日凌晨,貝拉克·侯賽因·奧巴馬宣誓就職第四十四任美利堅合眾國總統并發表就職演說。奧巴馬在演講中追溯美國民主傳統和憲法精神,強調了民眾的力量。演講中涉及了包括就業、醫保、移民和同性戀等多項議題,以下為奧巴馬就職演說全文: mr.obama: thank you.thank you so much.vice president biden, mr.chief justice, members of the united states congress, distinguished guests, and fellow citizens: 謝謝,非常感謝大家。拜登副總統、首席大法官先生、國會議員們、尊敬的各位嘉賓、親愛的公民們。each time we gather to inaugurate a president, we bear witness to the enduring strength of our constitution.we affirm the promise of our democracy.we recall that what binds this nation together is not the colors of our skin or the tenets of our faith or the origins of our names.what makes us exceptional – what makes us american – is our allegiance to an idea, articulated in a declaration made more than two centuries ago: 當我們每次聚集在一起為總統舉行就職典禮時,我們都是在見證美國憲法的不朽力量。我們是在又一次立下美國民主的承諾。我們再次提醒說,把這個國家凝聚在一起的不是我們的膚色,不是信仰的教條,也不是我們的姓氏源于何處。使我們與眾不同——使我們成為美國人——的,是我們對一個在兩個多世紀以前發表的宣言中所表述的理念: “we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” “我們認為這些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,他們都從他們的造物主那里被賦予了某些不可剝奪的權利,包括生命權、自由權和追求幸福的權利。” today we continue a never-ending journey, to bridge the meaning of those words with the realities of our time.for history tells us that while these truths may be self-evident, they have never been self-executing;that while freedom is a gift from god, it must be secured by his people here on earth.the patriots of 1776 did not fight to replace the tyranny of a king with the privileges of a few or the rule of a mob.they gave to us a republic, a government of, and by, and for the people, entrusting each generation to keep safe our founding creed.今天,我們仍在繼續這個永恒的旅程,讓那些字句體現在我們這個時代的現實中。因為歷史告訴我們,雖然這些真理是不言而喻的,但它們卻不會自動實現;雖然自由是上帝給我們的禮物,但自由只能靠他在世間的子民的奮斗才能獲得。1776年愛國先驅們所進行的斗爭并不是以少數人的特權或烏合之眾的統治來替代專制君主。他們為我們締造的是一個共和國,一個民有、民治、民享的政府,并將捍衛這個建國理念的任務交給一代又一代的后人。for more than two hundred years, we have.兩百多年的歷史證明,我們做到了。through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could survive half-slave and half-free.we made ourselves anew, and vowed to move forward together.從皮鞭下和刺刀尖流出的鮮血中,我們發現,建立在自由和平等原則之上的合眾國不能一半是蓄奴的,一半是自由的。我們浴火重生,我們發誓共同努力向前。together, we determined that a modern economy requires railroads and highways to speed travel 我們共同決定,現代經濟需要鐵路和公路,以加快旅行和商業,也需要中小學和大學來培訓我們的工人。
我們一起發現,只有確保競爭和公平的法規健全,自由市場才能欣欣向榮。together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the vulnerable, and protect its people from life’s worst hazards and misfortune.我們一同決定,一個偉大國家必須關照弱者,并保護我們的人民免受生活中最嚴重的危險和不幸。
through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government alone.our celebration of initiative and enterprise;our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, are constants in our character.在做這一切的時候,我們從來沒有放棄對政府集中權力的懷疑,我們也沒有屈就于那種相信只靠政府就可以解決所有社會弊病的幻想。我們一直保持著自己的秉性,推崇創造力和企業家精神,堅持辛勤工作和個人責任。
但是我們也很明白,隨著時代的變化,我們也必須變化;我們出于對基本原則的忠誠,需要對新的挑戰做出新的回應;我們為保護個人自由就最終需要集體作出努力。美國人民如果再單打獨斗去應付當今世界的挑戰,等于讓美國軍隊以長槍和民兵組織去面對法西斯主義或共產主義的武裝。沒有任何一個個人有能力訓練出我們后代的教育需要的所有數學和科學教師,或者建造出能把新的工作和商業機會帶給我們的道路、網絡、實驗室。現在比以往任何時候都需要我們共同努力,作為一個國家人民的整體,來做這些事情。this generation of americans has been tested by crises that steeled our resolve and proved our resilience.a decade of war is now ending.an economic recovery has begun.america’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive;diversity and openness;an endless capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention.my fellow americans, we are made for this moment, and we will seize it – so long as we seize it together.我們這一代美國人經歷過危機的考驗,這些危機堅定了我們的決心,也證明了我們的耐力。長達10年的戰爭即將結束,經濟復蘇已經開始,美國的潛力是無限的,因為我們擁有這個全球化的世界需要的所有特質:我們年輕有動力,多元而開放,我們有應對危機的無限能力和創新發展的天賦。美國同胞們,我們為這個時刻而生,只要我們共同努力,我們就能牢牢抓住這個機會。for we, the people, understand that our country cannot succeed when a shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it.we believe that america’s prosperity must rest upon the broad shoulders of a rising middle class.we know that america thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work;when the wages of honest labor liberate families from the brink of hardship.we are true to our creed when a little girl born into the bleakest poverty knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an american, she is free, and she is equal, not just in the eyes of god but also in our own.我們美國人知道,我們的國家不可能在只有越來越少的人富有、越來越多的人捉襟見肘的情況下取得成功,我們相信美國的繁榮有賴于更多的人成為中產階級,我們知道美國的振興取決于每個人都能在工作中找到獨立與自信,也取決于人們誠實的勞動讓家庭脫離貧困。當一個出身貧困的年輕女孩知道,她與任何人都享有同樣的成功機會,身為美國人,她不僅僅是在上帝眼中,而且在每一個人的眼中,她都享有自由與平等,這樣我們才算是遵守了立國的原則。
we understand that outworn programs are inadequate to the needs of our time.we must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.but while the means will change, our purpose endures: a nation that rewards the effort and determination of every single american.that is what this moment requires.that is what will give real meaning to our creed.我們明白,目前那些陳舊的政府計劃跟不上時代。我們必須駕馭新的思想和技術以重塑政府,更新稅法,改革學校,并讓公民能夠掌握新技能,以便更加努力工作,學習更多的知識,以達到更高的目標。我們的方法雖然會改變,但目的始終如一:建設一個獎勵每個人的努力和決心的國家。這是當下所需要的。這是我們信念的真正意義所在。
我們,美國人,仍然相信,每位公民都應該得到基本的安全和尊嚴。我們必須作出降低我們的醫保費用和赤字規模的艱難抉擇。但是,我們拒絕接受這種看法,亦即美國必須在照顧建設了國家的那代人和投資于開創國家未來的那代人之間作出選擇。我們記得過去的教訓:老人的暮年在貧困中度過,殘疾孩子的父母走投無路。我們不相信,在這個國家里自由只屬于幸運者,幸福只屬于少數人。我們知道,無論我們平日如何負責,我們當中任何人,在任何時候,都有可能面臨失業、突然生病或者房子被風暴卷走的情況。我們通過聯邦醫療保險、醫療補助計劃以及社會安全保障為彼此作出的承諾,不僅不會挫傷我們的積極性,反而使我們更加強壯。它們不會使我們成為一群不勞而獲的人,反而使我們敢于去冒險,這才使國家強大。
我們,美國人,依然相信我們作為美國人的承諾不僅是對自己的,也是對所有子孫后代的。我們會對氣候變化的威脅做出回應,因為我們了解如果不這樣做,將會違背對子孫后代的承諾。有些人可能依然不承認科學的判斷,但所有人都無法不去正視瘋狂的野火、殘酷的干旱、更大風暴的襲擊。通往可持續發展能源的道路會是漫長的,而且有時會很艱難。但美國不能抗拒這個轉變,而是必須領導這個轉變。我們不能將可以增加就業、誕生新型產業的這些技術拱手讓給其它國家,我們必須擁有這些技術。這是維護我們經濟的活力與國家財富的途徑,這些財富包括我們的森林、江河、農田、雪山。這是保護我們的地球的途徑,那是上帝交給我們去守護的。這也是我們為先驅們宣示的信念增加新的含義的途徑。we, the people, still believe that enduring security and lasting peace do not require perpetual war.our brave men and women in uniform, tempered by the flames of battle, are unmatched in skill and courage.our citizens, seared by the memory of those we have lost, know too well the price that is paid for liberty.the knowledge of their sacrifice will keep us forever vigilant against those who would do us harm.but we are also heirs to those who won the peace and not just the war, who turned sworn enemies into the surest of friends, and we must carry those lessons into this time as well.我們,美國人,依然相信不必通過無休止的戰爭就能獲得永久的安全與和平。我們的軍人久經戰火考驗,技能和勇氣都舉世無雙。我們的人民永遠銘記先烈們的犧牲,珍惜自由的來之不易。不忘先烈們的犧牲將讓我們永遠對敵人保持警惕。但是我們同樣牢記那些不僅能夠贏得戰爭、還能贏得和平、化頑敵為摯友的人們。這些經驗教訓,我們今天必須發揚光大。
我們將通過加強武裝力量和法制來保衛我們的人民和價值體系。我們將通過試圖與其它國家和平地解決爭端來顯示我們的勇氣——這不是出于對我們面臨的危險的無知,而是相信協商能夠更長久地解除懷疑與恐懼。美國將繼續在世界每個角落都保持積極的聯盟,我們也將繼續維護那些令我們能夠在國外應付危機的機制,因為沒有哪個國家會比世界上最強大的國家更需要一個和平的世界。我們將支持從亞洲到非洲、從拉美到中東的民主發展,因為利益和良知促使我們去支持那些希望自由的人們。我們也必須是貧困、疾病、歧視、偏見的受害者們的后援——這不僅僅是出于慈善為懷,也因為我們時代的和平需要不斷地推動我們共同信念所基于的原則,包括寬容、機遇、人類尊嚴與公正。we, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths – that all of us are created equal – is the star that guides us still;just as it guided our forebears through seneca falls, and selma, and stonewall;just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left footprints along this great mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot walk alone;to hear a king proclaim that our individual freedom is inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on earth.我們,美國人,今天宣布,最不言自明的真理——人人生而平等——仍然是指引我們的北斗星,就像當年這條真理在色內加瀑布[1]、塞爾瑪[2]、石墻[3]這些地方指引著人們,它指引著在這個宏大的草坪上留下了足跡的所有知名和不知名的人們。他們來到這里聆聽宣講,說我們不能獨自行進;他們來聆聽一位王者[4]說,我們的個人自由與地球上每個人的自由是緊密地聯系在一起的。
如今到了我們這一代人去接過先驅們開創的使命的時候了。在我們的妻子、母親、女兒,在得到與她們的付出相符的待遇之前,我們的使命還沒有完成;在我們同性戀的兄弟和姐妹像其他人一樣在法律上被視真正平等之前,我們的使命還沒有完成-因為如果我們之間真正平等,那么可以肯定,我們所承諾的彼此相愛也必須是平等的。在所有公民行使投票權不必被迫等待幾個小時之前,我們的使命還沒有完成。在我們找到一個更好的方式來歡迎那些仍然可以把美國看作一個充滿機遇的土地,樂于奮斗,充滿希望的移民之前,在那些聰明的年輕學生和工程師被納入到我們的勞動大軍之中而不是被驅逐出境之前,我們的使命還沒有完成。在從底特律的街頭到阿巴拉契亞山間到紐頓安靜的小巷中,我們所有的孩子們都知道他們在被關心和愛護,安全有保障之前,我們的使命還沒有完成。
這是我們這一代人的使命真正成為每一個美國人的現實。忠實我們國家的創始文件,并不需要我們生活的每一個范疇都看法一致,也并不意味著我們以完全相同的方式定義自由,或者遵循同樣的路徑追求幸福。進步并不強迫我們放棄幾個世紀以來關于所有政府作用的辯論-但需要我們在我們的時代采取行動。
for now decisions are upon us, and we cannot afford delay.we cannot mistake absolutism for principle, or substitute spectacle for politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate.we must act, knowing that our work will be imperfect.we must act, knowing that today’s victories will be only partial, and that it will be up to those who stand here in four years, and forty years, and four hundred years hence to advance the timeless spirit once conferred to us in a spare philadelphia hall.我們現在就要做出抉擇,我們不能承受拖延的后果。我們不能誤以為毫無妥協余地是在堅持原則,或者以做秀取代政治,或者以相互指責取代理性的辯論。我們必須行動,盡管知道我們的工作不會十全十美。我們必須行動,盡管知道今天的勝利只是部分的成功,它將更多地取決于今后四年、四十年乃至四百年后站在這里的人們,繼續發揚從費城獨立廳傳到我們手中的超越時代的精神。my fellow americans, the oath i have sworn before you today, like the one recited by others who serve in this capitol, was an oath to god and country, not party or faction – and we must faithfully execute that pledge during the duration of our service.but the words i spoke today are not so different from the oath that is taken each time a soldier signs up for duty, or an immigrant realizes her dream.my oath is not so different from the pledge we all make to the flag that waves above and that fills our hearts with pride.我的美國同胞們,我今天在你們面前宣誓,就和過去在這座國會山上宣誓過的人一樣,是對上帝和國家而不是對一個政黨或者派別的誓詞。我們必須在任職期間忠實履行我們的誓言。我的誓詞,和每次軍人接受任務、移民實現夢想時的誓詞,并無太大不同;和我們面對在空中飄揚,讓我們心中充滿自豪的國旗所做的宣誓,也無太大差異。
第二篇:奧巴馬宣誓就職演講詞
Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address
——美國第44任總統奧巴馬宣誓就職的演講詞
英文:
My fellow citizens:
I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath.The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.So it has been.So it must be with this generation of Americans.That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood.Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsi
bility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.Homes have been lost;jobs shed;businesses shuttered.Our health care is too costly;our schools fail too many;and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our landthey will be met.On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things.The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit;to choose our better history;to carry forward
that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given.It must be earned.Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less.It has not been the path for the faint-heartedsome celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West;endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg;Normandy and Khe Sanh.Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life.They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions;greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.This is the journey we continue today.We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth.Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began.Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year.Our capacity remains undiminished.But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions-that time has surely passed.Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.中文:
同胞們:
我今天站在這里,深感面前使命的重大,深謝你們賦予的信任,并銘記我們前輩所付的代價。我感謝布什總統對國家的貢獻以及他在整個過渡階段給予的大度合作。至此,有四十四個美國人發出總統誓言。這些字詞曾在蒸蒸日上的繁榮時期和寧靜安詳的和平年代誦讀。但是間或,它們也響徹在陰云密布、風暴降臨的時刻。美國能夠歷經這些時刻而勇往直前,不僅因為當政者具有才干或遠見,而且也因為“我們人民”始終堅信我們先輩的理想,對我們的建國理念忠貞不渝。這是過來之路。這是這一代美國的必由之路。我們處于危機之中,這一點已得到充分認識。我國在進行戰爭,打擊分布廣泛的暴力和仇恨勢力。我們的經濟嚴重衰弱,部分歸咎于一些人的貪婪不軌,同時也因為我們作為一個整體,未能痛下決心,讓國家作好面對新時代的準備。如今,住房不再,就業減少,商業破產。醫療保健費用過度昂貴;學校質量沒有保障;而每一天都在不斷顯示,我們使用能源的方式在助長敵人的威風,威脅我們的星球。這些是危機的跡象,數據統計將予以證明。不易于衡量然而同樣嚴重的是全國各地受動搖的信心——一種揮之不去的恐懼感,認為美國將不可避免地走下坡路,下一代人不得不放低眼光。今天,我告訴大家,我們面臨的挑戰真實存在,并且嚴重而多重。它們不可能在一個短時間內被輕易征服。但是,美國,請記住這句話——它們將被征服。我們今天聚集在這里是因為我們選擇希望而不是恐懼,選擇齊心協力而不是沖突對立。我們今天在這里宣告,讓斤斤計較與虛假承諾就此結束,讓窒息我國政治為時太久的相互指責和陳詞濫調就此完結。我們仍是一個年輕的國家,但用圣經的話說,現在是拋棄幼稚的時侯了。現在應是我們讓永恒的精神發揚光大的時侯,應是選擇創造更佳歷史業績的時侯,應是將代代相傳的寶貴財富、崇高理想向前發展的時侯:上帝賦予所有人平等、所有人自由和所有人充分追求幸福的機會。在重申我們國家偉大精神的同時,我們懂得,偉大從非天生,而是必須贏得。我們的歷程從來不是走捷徑或退而求其次的歷程。它不是弱者的道路——它不屬于好逸惡勞或只圖名利享受的人;這條路屬于冒險者,實干家,創造者——有些人享有盛名,但大多數是默默無聞耕耘勞作的男女志士,是他們帶我們走向通往繁榮和自由的漫長崎嶇之路。為了我們,他們打點起貧寒的行裝上路,遠涉重洋,追求新生活。為了我們,他們在血汗工廠勞作,在西部原野拓荒,忍著鞭笞之痛在堅硬的土地上耕耘。為了我們,他們奔赴疆場,英勇捐軀,長眠于康科德、葛底斯堡、諾曼底和溪山。為了我們能夠過上更好的生活,他們前赴后繼,歷盡艱辛,全力奉獻,不辭勞苦,直至雙手結起層層老繭。他們看到的美國超越了我們每一個人的雄心壯志,也超越了所有種族、財富或派系的差異。今天,作為后來者,我們踏上了這一未竟的旅程。我們依然是地球上最繁榮、最強大的國家。我們的勞動者的創造力并沒有因為眼前的這場危機而減弱。我們的頭腦依然像以往那樣善于發明創新。我們的產品與服務仍舊像上星期、上個月或去年一樣受人歡迎。我們的能力絲毫無損。但是,維持現狀、保護狹隘的利益集團、推遲困難的抉擇的時代無疑已成為過去。從今天起,我們必須振作起來,掃除我們身上的塵土,重新開啟再造美國的事業。無論我們把目光投向何處,都有工作在等待著我們。經濟形勢要求我們果敢而迅速地行動,我們將不辱使命——不僅要創造新的就業機會,而且要打下新的增長基礎。我們將建造道路和橋梁,架設電網,鋪設承載我們的商務和把我們緊密相連的電子通訊網絡。我們將恢復尊重科學的傳統,利用高新技術的超常潛力提高醫療保健質量并降低成本。我們將利用太陽能、風力和地熱為車輛和工廠提供能源。我們將改造我們的中小學和高等院校,以應對新時代的挑戰。這一切我們都能做到。這一切我們必將做到。現在,有人懷疑我們的雄心壯志——他們說我們的體制不能承受太多的宏偉規劃。他們的記憶是短暫的,因為他們忘記了這個國家已經取得的成就,忘記了一旦共同的目標插上理想的翅膀、現實的要求鼓起勇氣的風帆,自由的人民就會爆發出無窮的創造力。那些冷眼旁觀的人沒有認識到他們腳下的大地已經移動——那些長期以來空耗我們的精力的陳腐政治觀點已經過時。我們今天提出的問題不是我們的政府太大還是太小,而是它是否行之有效——它是否能夠幫助人們找到報酬合理的就業機會,是否能夠為他們提供費用適度的醫療保健服務,是否能夠確保他們在退休后不失尊嚴。如果回答是肯定的,我們就要向前推進。如果回答是否定的,計劃和項目必須終止。作為公共資金的管理者,我們必須承擔責任——明智地使用資金,拋棄壞習慣,在陽光下履行職責——因為只有這樣我們才能恢復人民對政府的至關重要的信任。我們提出的問題也不在于市場力量是替天行道還是為虎作倀。市場在生成財富和傳播自由方面具有無與倫比的力量,但這場危機提醒我們:沒有嚴格的監督,市場就會失控——如果一個國家僅僅施惠于富裕者,其富裕便不能持久。我們的經濟成功從來不是僅僅依賴國內總產值的規模,而是還依賴繁榮的普及,即為每一位愿意致富的人提供機會的能力——不是通過施舍——因為這才是最可靠的共同富裕之路。至于我們的共同防御,我們決不接受安全與理念不可兩全的荒謬論點。建國先賢面對我們難以想見的險惡局面,起草了一部保障法治和人權的憲章,一部子孫后代以自己的鮮血使之更加完美的憲章。今天,這些理念仍然照耀著世界,我們不會為一時之利而棄之。因此,對于今天正在觀看此情此景的其他各國人民和政府──從最繁華的首都到我父親出生的小村莊──我們希望他們了解:凡追求和平與尊嚴的國家以及每一位男人、婦女和兒童,美國是你們的朋友。我們已經做好準備,再一次走在前面。回顧過去,幾代人在戰勝法西斯主義
時依靠的不僅僅是導彈和坦克,更是牢固的聯盟和不渝的信念。他們懂得單憑實力無法保護我們的安全,實力也并不賦予我們隨心所欲的權利。相反,他們知道審慎使用實力會使我們更強大;我們的安全源于事業的正義性、典范的感召力、以及謙卑和克制的平衡作用。我們是這一傳統的繼承者。我們只要從新以這些原則為指導,就能應對那些新威脅,為此必須付出更大的努力──推動國家間更多的合作與理解。我們將開始以負責任的方式把伊拉克移交給伊拉克人民,并在阿富汗鞏固來之不易的和平。我們將與多年的朋友和昔日的對手一道不懈地努力,減輕核威脅,扭轉全球變暖的厄運。我們不會在價值觀念上退縮,也不會動搖捍衛它的決心,對于那些妄圖以煽動恐怖和屠殺無辜的手段達到其目的的人,我們現在就告訴你們,我們的意志更加頑強、堅不可摧;你們無法拖垮我們,我們必將戰勝你們。因為我們知道,我們百衲而成的傳統是一種優勢,而不是劣勢。我們是一個由基督教徒和穆斯林、猶太教徒和印度教徒、以及無宗教信仰者組成的國家。我們受惠于地球上四面八方每一種語言和文化的影響。由于我們飲過南北戰爭和種族苦水,走出了那個黑暗時代并變得更加堅強和團結,我們不能不相信昔日的仇恨終有一天會成為過去;部族之間的界線很快會消失;隨著世界變得越來越小,我們共同的人性將得到彰顯;美國必須為迎來一個和平的新紀元發揮自己的作用。面對穆斯林世界,我們尋求一條新的前進道路,以共同利益和相互尊重為基礎。對于世界上那些妄圖制造矛盾、將自己社會的弊端歸罪于西方的領導人,我們奉勸你們:你們的人民將以你們的建設成就而不是你們的毀滅能力來評判你們。對于那些依靠腐敗、欺騙、壓制不同意見等手段固守權勢的人,我們提醒你們:你們站在了歷史錯誤的一邊;但只要你們放棄壓迫,我們將伸手相助。對于貧困國家的人民,我們保證同你們并肩努力,為你們的農田帶來豐收,讓清潔的用水取之不竭;使饑餓的身體得以飽食,使饑渴的心靈受到滋潤。對于那些象我們一樣比較富裕的國家,我們要說我們再不能對他人的苦難無動于衷,也再不能肆意消耗世界的資源。世界已經改變,我們必須與時俱進。在思索我們面前的道路時,我們懷著崇敬的心情感謝此刻正在偏遠的沙漠和山區巡邏的英勇無畏的美國人。他們向我們述說著什么,正如在阿靈頓(Arlington)公墓長眠的陣亡英雄在漫漫歲月中低淺的吟誦。我們崇敬他們,不僅因為他們捍衛著我們的自由,而且因為他們代表著獻身精神,體現了超越個人,尋求遠大理想的意愿。然而,在這個時刻,這個具有劃時代意義的時刻,我們大家必須具備的正是這種精神。雖然政府能有許多作為也必須有許多作為,但最終離不開美國人民的信仰和決心,這便是我國的立國之本。正是因為人們在大堤崩裂時接納陌生人的關愛之情,正是因為工人們寧愿減少自己的工時而不愿看到朋友失去工作的無私精神,才使我們度過了最暗淡的時光。正是因為消防隊員們有勇氣沖進濃煙滾滾的樓道,也正是因為做父母的希望培養一個孩子,我們才能決定最后的命運。我們面臨的挑戰可能前所未聞。我們迎接挑戰的方式也可能前所未有。然而,我們賴以成功的價值觀──誠實和勤奮、勇氣和公平、寬容心和探索精神、忠誠和愛國──均由來以久。這些價值觀都是千真萬確的。這些價值觀是我國整個歷史過程中一股無聲的進步力量。現在需要的便是重歸這些真理。我們現在需要做的是開創負責任的新時代──每一位美國人都需要認識到我們對自己、對國家、對全世界都承擔著義務。對于這些義務,我們并非勉強接受,而是心甘情愿主動承擔,同時堅信我們為艱巨的使命付出一切,沒有任何事可以如此滿足我們的道義感,也沒有任何事能如此體現我們的特性。這就是公民的義務和承諾。這就是我們自信的來源──認識到上帝呼喚我們在前途不明的情況下掌握自己的命運。這就是我們的自
由和我們堅守的信條具有的意義──說明了為什么各種族、各類信仰的男女老少能在這個雄偉的大草坪上歡聚一堂,也說明了為什么今天有人能站在這里進行最莊嚴的宣誓,但不到60年前他父親在當地餐館還不能受到接待。為此,讓我們記住這一天,記住我們是什么樣的人,記住我們已經走過了多長的路。在美利堅誕生的年月,在那些最寒冷的日子里,為數不多的愛國者聚集在一條冰河的岸邊,身旁的篝火即將熄滅。首都已經撤防。敵人正在進軍。雪地沾滿了斑斑血跡。在我們的革命何去何從,結局最難以估計的時刻,我國的開國元勛決定向人民宣讀以下這段話:“讓我們昭告未來的世界......在這個酷寒的冬季,萬物蕭蘇,只有希望和美德堅忍不拔......這個城市和這個國家,受到共同危難的召喚,挺身而出,奮起迎戰。”美利堅。在我們面臨共同危難之際,在我們遇到艱難險阻的冬日,讓我們牢記這些永恒的話語。心懷希望和美德,讓我們再一次不懼嚴寒,勇為中流砥柱,不論什么風暴來襲,我們必將堅不可摧。今后,讓我們的后代子孫如此評說:我們在遇到考驗的時候沒有半途而廢,沒有退縮不前,也沒有絲毫動搖;讓我們全神貫注,高瞻遠矚,感謝上帝對我們的恩典,繼承自由這個寶貴的傳統,平穩地世代相傳。
第三篇:奧巴馬宣誓就職演講稿
奧巴馬宣誓就職演講稿
Remarks of president-Elect Barack Obama : Election Night
Chicago, IL | November 04, 2008
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible;who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time;who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.It’s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen;by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different;that their voice could be that difference.It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabledyou made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you’ve sacrificed to get it done.But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs toit began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give five dollars and ten dollars and twenty dollars to this cause.It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy;who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and lesleep;from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers;from the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from this Earth.This is your victory.I know you didn’t do this just to win an election and I know you didn’t do it for me.You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead.For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetimeI have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.I promise youblock by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.What began twenty-one months ago in the depths of winter must not end on this autumn night.This victory alone is not the change we seekin this country, we rise or fall as one nation;as one people.Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettineand immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.Let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican party to the White HouseI may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your president too.And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our worldwe will defeat you.To those who seek peace and securitytonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from our the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.
第四篇:奧巴馬演講詞
Remarks of President Barack ObamaMay 19, 2012 For the past three and a half years, we’ve been fighting our way back from an historic economic crisis – one caused by breathtaking irresponsibility on the part of some on Wall Street who treated our financial system like a casino.Not only did that behavior nearly destroy the financial system – it cost our economy millions of jobs, hurt middle-class families, and left taxpayers holding the bag.Since then, we’ve recovered taxpayer dollars that were used to stabilize troubled banks.And we’ve put in place Wall Street reform with smarter, tougher, commonsense rules that serve one primary purpose: to prevent a crisis like that from ever happening again.And yet, for the past two years, too many Republicans in Congress and an army of financial industry lobbyists have actually been waging an all-out battle to delay, defund, and dismantle Wall Street reform.Recently, we’ve seen why we can’t let that happen.We found out that a big mistake at one of our biggest banks resulted in a two billion dollar loss.While that bank can handle a loss of that size, other banks may not have been able to.And without Wall Street reform, we could have found ourselves with the taxpayers once again on the hook for Wall Street’s mistakes.That’s why it’s so important that Members of Congress stand on the side of reform, not against it;because we can’t afford to go back to an era of weak regulation and little oversight;where excessive risk-taking on Wall Street and a lack of basic oversight in Washington nearly destroyed our economy.We can't afford to go back to that brand of “you’re-on-your-own” economics.Not after the American people have worked so hard to come back from this crisis.We’ve got to keep moving forward.We’ve got to finish the job of implementing this reform and putting these rules in place.These new rules say that, if you’rea big bank or financial institution, you now have to hold more cash on hand so that if you make a bad decision you pay for it, not the taxpayers.You have to write out a “living will” that details how you’ll be wound down if you do fail.The new law takes away big bonuses and paydays from failed CEOs, while giving shareholders a say on executive salaries.And for the first time in our nation’s history, we have in place a consumer watchdog whose sole job is to look out for working families by protecting them from deceptive and unfair practices.So unless you run a financial institution whose business model is built on cheating consumers, or making risky bets that could damage the whole economy, you have nothing to fear from Wall Street reform.Yes, it discourages big banks and financial institutions from making risky bets with taxpayer-insured money.And it encourages them to do things that actually help the economy – like extending loans toentrepreneurs with good ideas, to middle-class families who want to buy a home, to students who want to pursue higher education.That is what Wall Street reform is all about – making this economy stronger for you.And we are going to keep working – to recover every job lost to the recession;to build an economy where hard work and responsibility are once again rewarded;to restore an America where everyone has a fair shot, everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same rules.I believe the free market is one of the greatest forces for progress in human history;that businesses are the engine of growth;that risk-takers and innovators should be celebrated.But I also believe that at its best, the free market has never been a license to take whatever you want, however you can get it.Alongside our entrepreneurial spirit and rugged individualism, America only prospers when we meet our obligations to one another;and to future generations.If you agree with me, let your Member of Congress know.Tell them to spend less time working to undermine rules that are there to protect the economy, and spend more time actually working to strengthen the economy.Thanks and have a great weekend.Vicky: What are you working on? Issac: If I tell you, will you promise not to laugh? Vicky: All right.What is it? Issac: It’s a love letter to Julie.Vicky: Isn’t it a little premature? You’ve only been going out for a month.Issac: Maybe, but I really want her to know how I feel.Vicky: Let me see it.“Dear Julie.I’m writing this letter to pour my heart out to you.When we met, it was love at first sight and I can’t get you out of my head.You mean everything to me.Now that we’re together, how can I ever live without you?”
Issac: So, what do you think? Vicky: I thought it would have some simple sweet nothings.I didn’t expect it to be this heavy.Issac: Do you think it needs more terms of endearment? Maybe I should have called her “my love,” “my darling,” or “sweetheart.” Tell me the truth, do you think it’s too much? I don’t want to scare her off.Vicky: Well, I know you’re head over heels in love with her, but if I were you, I’d play it by ear.Give it to her when you feel the time is right.Issac: Okay, thanks.I’ll try to play it cool, for now.《純正英語一分鐘》第194課:Multiculturalism Multiculturalism is everywhere today.As the world gets smaller, multiculturalism becomes bigger.Few of us today live in towns in which there is only one culture.Today, we live in towns where we are surrounded by many other cultures.If we live in a city, we will see people from all over the world.Of course, some cities are more multicultural than others.New York is a real melting pot.It is called the most multicultural city on Earth.A city like Tokyo isn’t so multicultural.I think multiculturalism is a great thing.It’s fantastic walking out of your door and seeing other cultures.This didn’t happen when I was young.People didn’t understand other cultures.They didn’t even want to understand.I’m glad things are changing today.打賭
Suzanna: Hey, the back of the line is over there.Ivan: I was here.I just stepped out of line for a minute to get some cash.Suzanna: Yeah, right.I don’t remember you being in line ahead of me.Ivan: Come on.Let’s do this.We’ll flip for it.If it’s heads, I win and I get to get back into line.If it’s tails, you win and I’ll go to the back of the line.Suzanna: All right.I’ll take those odds.You’re on.Ivan: Here goes…Oh, it’s heads!I win.Suzanna: I guess it’s your lucky day.Ivan: I guess so.How about going double or nothing? Suzanna: What are the stakes? Ivan: If it’s tails and you win, I go to the back of the line and I have to buy you a drink when we get inside.If It’s heads and I win, I get in back in line in front of you and you buy me a drink.Suzanna: So, no matter what happens I have to have a drink with you? Ivan: That’s the idea.What do you say?
Suzanna: Okay, you talked me into it.Let’s see if your luck will hold up.Ivan: I’ve got a good feeling it will.Muscle Where would we be without muscles? Probably a mess on the floor.Muscles are pretty interesting things.Everybody has lots of them.Some people look after them better than others.Bodybuilders want to have really big muscles.The bigger the better.They spend hours in the gym lifting weights to make their muscles as big as they can.Athletes work on the specific muscles they need for their sport.If you look at a hundred-metre runner, you’ll notice they have large shoulder and arm muscles.This is so they can power ahead when they run.An interesting thing about muscles is that it takes more face muscles to frown than it does to smile.This means smiling uses less energy, so we should do it more.
第五篇:奧巴馬演講詞
奧巴馬演講詞
2009年11月16日, 首次訪華的美國總統奧巴馬在上海科技博物館與數百名中國學生對話
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good afternoon.It is a great honor for me to be here in Shanghai, and to have this opportunity to speak with all of you.I'd like to thank Fudan University's President Yang for his hospitality and his gracious welcome.I'd also like to thank our outstanding Ambassador, Jon Huntsman, who exemplifies the deep ties and respect between our nations.I don't know what he said, but I hope it was good.(Laughter.)奧巴馬總統:你們好。能夠有機會在上海跟你們大家交談,我深感榮幸。我要感謝復旦大學的楊校長,感謝他的款待和熱情的歡迎。我還要感謝我們出色的大使洪博培,他代表了我們兩國之間的深遠聯系和相互尊重。我不知道他剛才說什么,但是希望他說得不錯。(笑聲)
What I'd like to do is to make some opening comments, and then what I'm really looking forward to doing is taking questions, not only from students who are in the audience, but also we've received questions online, which will be asked by some of the students who are here in the audience, as well as by Ambassador Huntsman.And I am very sorry that my Chinese is not as good as your English, but I am looking forward to this chance to have a dialogue.我今天準備先做一個開場白,但我真正希望做的是回答問題,不但回答在座的學生提出的問題,同時也回答從網上提出的一些問題,這些問題由在座的一些學生和洪博培大使代為提出。很抱歉,我的中文不如你們的英文,但我期待著這個和你們對話的機會。
This is my first time traveling to China, and I'm excited to see this majestic country.Here, in Shanghai, we see the growth that has caught the attention of the world--the soaring skyscrapers, the bustling streets and entrepreneurial activity.And just as I'm impressed by these signs of China's journey to the 21st century, I'm eager to see those ancient places that speak to us from China's distant past.Tomorrow and the next day I hope to have a chance when I'm in Beijing to see the majesty of the Forbidden City and the wonder of the Great Wall.Truly, this is a nation that encompasses both a rich history and a belief in the promise of the future.這是我首次訪問中國,看到你們壯麗的國家,我感到很興奮。在上海,我們看到了全球矚目的發展——高聳的大廈、繁忙的街道、創業的動態。這些都是中國步入 21世紀的跡象,讓我感到贊嘆。同時,我也期盼看到向我們展現中國悠久歷史的古跡。明天和后天我會在北京,希望有機會看到壯觀的故宮和奇跡般的長城。的確,這是一個既有豐富的歷史,又對未來的希望充滿信心的國家。The same can be said of the relationship between our two countries.Shanghai, of course, is a city that has great meaning in the history of the relationship between the United States and China.It was here, 37 years ago, that the Shanghai Communique opened the door to a new chapter of engagement between our governments and among our people.However, America's ties to this city--and to this country--stretch back further, to the earliest days of America's independence.我們兩國的關系也是如此。毫無疑問,上海在美中關系史上是一個具有重大意義的城市。正是在這里,37年前發布的《上海公報》(Shanghai Communique)開啟了我們兩國政府和兩國人民接觸交往的新篇章。然而,美國與這個城市以及這個國家的紐帶可以追溯到更久遠的過去,直至美國獨立初期。
In 1784, our founding father, George Washington, commissioned the Empress of China, a ship that set sail for these shores so that it could pursue trade with the Qing Dynasty.Washington wanted to see the ship carry the flag around the globe, and to forge new ties with nations like China.This is a common American impulse--the desire to reach for new horizons, and to forge new partnerships that are mutually beneficial.1784年,我們的建國之父喬治·華盛頓主持了“中國女皇號”(Empress of China)的下水儀式。這條船前往中國海岸,尋求與清朝通商。華盛頓希望看到這條懸掛美國國旗的船前往世界各地,與像中國這樣的國家締結新的紐帶。這是通常的美國人的愿望——希望達到新的地平線,建立新的、互利的伙伴關系。Over the two centuries that have followed, the currents of history have steered the relationship between our countries in many directions.And even in the midst of tumultuous winds, our people had opportunities to forge deep and even dramatic ties.For instance, Americans will never forget the hospitality shown to our pilots who were shot down over your soil during World War II, and cared for by Chinese civilians who risked all that they had by doing so.And Chinese veterans of that war still warmly greet those American veterans who return to the sites where they fought to help liberate China from occupation.在此后的兩個世紀中,歷史洪流使我們兩國關系向許多不同的方向發展,但即使在動蕩的歲月中,兩國人民也抓住機會發展了深入的、甚至極不平凡的關系。例如,美國人民永遠不會忘記,二戰期間,美國飛行員在中國上空被擊落后,中國公民冒著失去一切的危險護理他們。參加過二戰的中國老兵仍然熱情歡迎故地重游的美國老兵,他們曾經在那里作戰,幫助中國從占領下獲得解放。A different kind of connection was made nearly 40 years ago when the frost between our countries began to thaw through the simple game of table tennis.The very unlikely nature of this engagement contributed to its success--because for all our differences, both our common humanity and our shared curiosity were revealed.As one American player described his visit to China--“[The]people are just like us?The country is very similar to America, but still very different.”近40年前,簡單的乒乓球比賽帶來了兩國關系的解凍,使我們兩國建立起另一種聯系。這種接觸令人意外,但卻恰恰促成了其成功,因為盡管我們之間存在許多分歧,但是我們共同的人性和共同的好奇心得以從中顯現。正如一位美國乒乓球隊員在回憶對中國的訪問時所說:“那里的人民和我們一樣??這個國家和美國有許多相似之處,也有很大區別。”
Of course this small opening was followed by the achievement of the Shanghai Communique, and the eventual establishment of formal relations between the United States and China in 1979.And in three decades, just look at how far we have come.無須贅言,這個小小的契機帶來了《上海公報》的問世,并最終促使美中兩國在1979年建立正式外交關系。請看在此后的30年,我們取得了多么長足的進展。
In 1979, trade between the United States and China stood at roughly $5 billion--today it tops over $400 billion each year.The commerce affects our people's lives in so many ways.America imports from China many of the computer parts we use, the clothes we wear;and we export to China machinery that helps power your industry.This trade could create even more jobs on both sides of the Pacific, while allowing our people to enjoy a better quality of life.And as demand becomes more balanced, it can lead to even broader prosperity.1979年,美中貿易額約為50億美元,今天,貿易額已經超過4000億美元。貿易在許多方面影響著兩國人民的生活,美國電腦中的許多元件以及我們身穿的服裝都是從中國進口的,我們向中國出口你們的工業需要的機器。這種貿易可以在太平洋兩岸創造更多的就業機會,讓我們的人民過上質量更高的生活。隨著需求趨于平衡,繁榮的范圍將進一步擴大。
In 1979, the political cooperation between the United States and China was rooted largely in our shared rivalry with the Soviet Union.Today, we have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship that opens the door to partnership on the key global issues of our time--economic recovery and the development of clean energy;stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and the scourge of climate change;the promotion of peace and security in Asia and around the globe.All of these issues will be on the agenda tomorrow when I meet with President Hu.1979年,美中之間的政治合作主要立足于雙方共同面對的競爭對手蘇聯。如今我們享有積極的、建設性的、全面的關系,為我們在當今時代的關鍵性全球問題上建立伙伴關系打開了大門,這些問題包括:經濟復蘇和清潔能源開發、制止核武器擴散和氣候變化的影響、在亞洲及全球各地促進和平與安全。所有這些問題都是我明天與胡主席會談的內容。
And in 1979, the connections among our people were limited.Today, we see the curiosity of those ping-pong players manifested in the ties that are being forged across many sectors.The second highest number of foreign students in the United States come from China, and we've seen a 50 percent increase in the study of Chinese among our own students.There are nearly 200 “friendship cities” drawing our communities together.American and Chinese scientists cooperate on new research and discovery.And of course, Yao Ming is just one signal of our shared love of basketball--I'm only sorry that I won't be able to see a Shanghai Sharks game while I'm visiting.1979年,我們兩國人民的聯系十分有限。今天,我們看到當年乒乓球隊員的好奇心已經化為許多領域的紐帶,中國留學生在美國的人數名列第二,而在美國學生中,學中文的人數增加了50%。我們兩國有近200個友好城市,把我們的社區連接在一起。美中科學家合作進行新的研究與發現。而姚明是我們兩國人民都熱愛籃球的僅僅一個標志而已——令我遺憾的是,此行中我不能觀看上海大鯊魚隊的比賽。
It is no coincidence that the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change.China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty--an accomplishment unparalleled in human history--while playing a larger role in global events.And the United States has seen our economy grow along with the standard of living enjoyed by our people, while bringing the Cold War to a successful conclusion.我們兩國之間的關系相伴著一個積極變化的時期,這不是偶然的。中國實現了億萬人民脫貧,這一成就史無前例,同時,中國在全球問題中也在發揮更大的作用。美國在促使冷戰順利結束的同時,經濟也取得了增長,人民的生活水平提高。
There is a Chinese proverb: “Consider the past, and you shall know the future.” Surely, we have known setbacks and challenges over the last 30 years.Our relationship has not been without disagreement and difficulty.But the notion that we must be adversaries is not predestined--not when we consider the past.Indeed, because of our cooperation, both the United States and China are more prosperous and more secure.We have seen what is possible when we build upon our mutual interests, and engage on the basis of mutual respect.中國有句名言:“溫故而知新。”當然,過去30年中我們也曾遇到挫折和挑戰,我們的關系不是沒有分歧和困難。但是,“我們必然是對手”的概念并非是注定不變的——回顧過去不會是這樣。由于我們的合作,美中兩國都更加繁榮、更加安全。我們已經看到我們本著共同的利益和相互的尊重去努力所能取得的成果。
And yet the success of that engagement depends upon understanding--on sustaining an open dialogue, and learning about one another and from one another.For just as that American table tennis player pointed out--we share much in common as human beings, but our countries are different in certain ways.可是,這種接觸的成功取決于理解,取決于繼續進行開誠布公的對話,相互了解,相互學習。正如前面提到的那位美國乒乓球隊員所說——作為人,我們有著許多共同之處,但是我們兩國在某些方面存在著差別。
I believe that each country must chart its own course.China is an ancient nation, with a deeply rooted culture.The United States, by comparison, is a young nation, whose culture is determined by the many different immigrants who have come to our shores, and by the founding documents that guide our democracy.Those documents put forward a simple vision of human affairs, and they enshrine several core principles--that all men and women are created equal, and possess certain fundamental rights;that government should reflect the will of the people and respond to their wishes;that commerce should be open, information freely accessible;and that laws, and not simply men, should guarantee the administration of justice.我認為每個國家都必須規劃自己的前進方向。中國是一個文明古國,文化深遠。而美國相對而言是一個年輕的國家,它的文化由來自許多不同國家的移民以及指導我國民主制度的建國綱領所形成。這些綱領中提出了對人類事務的簡單明了的矚望,并包含了一些核心原則——不論男女人人生而平等,都享有某些基本權利;政府應當反映民意,并對人民的愿望作出回應;商貿應該是開放的,信息應該自由流通;司法保障應該來自法治而不是人治。
Of course, the story of our nation is not without its difficult chapters.In many ways--over many years--we have struggled to advance the promise of these principles to all of our people, and to forge a more perfect union.We fought a very painful civil war, and freed a portion of our population from slavery.It took time for women to be extended the right to vote, workers to win the right to organize, and for immigrants from different corners of the globe to be fully embraced.Even after they were freed, African Americans persevered through conditions that were separate and not equal, before winning full and equal rights.當然,我國的歷史也并非沒有困難的篇章。在很多方面,在很長的時間里,我們要通過斗爭去實現這些原則對全體人民的承諾,締造一個更趨完善的聯邦。我們曾打過一場很痛苦的南北戰爭,將我國的一部分人口從奴役下解放出來。婦女獲得投票權、勞工贏得組織權、來自世界各地的移民得到完全的接納——這些都是經過了一段時間才實現的。非洲裔美國人即使在獲得自由后依然生活在被隔離和不平等的條件下,他們經過不懈努力才最終贏得全面、平等的權利。None of this was easy.But we made progress because of our belief in those core principles, which have served as our compass through the darkest of storms.That is why Lincoln could stand up in the midst of civil war and declare it a struggle to see whether any nation, conceived in liberty, and “dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal” could long endure.That is why Dr.Martin Luther King could stand on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and ask that our nation live out the true meaning of its creed.That's why immigrants from China to Kenya could find a home on our shores;why opportunity is available to all who would work for it;and why someone like me, who less than 50 years ago would have had trouble voting in some parts of America, is now able to serve as its President.所有這些都不曾輕而易舉。但是,由于我們對這些核心原則的堅定信念,我們取得了進步,這些原則指引我們沖過了最黑暗的風暴。這就是為什么林肯能在南北戰爭中挺身而出并宣布,這是一場考驗一個孕育于自由之中、“忠實于人人生而平等這一原則”的國家能否永存的斗爭。這也就是為什么馬丁·路德·金博士能夠站立在林肯紀念堂的臺階上,要求我們的國家實踐自身信仰的真正含義。這也就是為什么來自從中國到肯尼亞的各國移民能夠在我國的土地上安家;為什么所有努力尋求機會的人都能獲得機會;為什么像我這種在不到50年前在美國的某些地方連投票都遇到困難的人,現在能夠出任這個國家的總統。
And that is why America will always speak out for these core principles around the world.We do not seek to impose any system of government on any other nation, but we also don't believe that the principles that we stand for are unique to our nation.These freedoms of expression_r_r_r and worship--of access to information and political participation--we believe are universal rights.They should be available to all people, including ethnic and religious minorities--whether they are in the United States, China, or any nation.Indeed, it is that respect for universal rights that guides America's openness to other countries;our respect for different cultures;our commitment to international law;and our faith in the future.這就是為什么美國一直在全世界為這些核心原則而大聲疾呼。我們不尋求把任何政治體制強加給任何別的國家,但是我們也不認為我們主張的這些原則是我們國家所獨有的。表達自由和宗教信仰自由——獲得信息和政治參與的自由——我們認為這些自由都是普世的權利,所有人都應當享有,包括少數民族和宗教少數派,不管是在美國、中國還是在任何其他國家。正是對普世權利的尊重指導著美國向其他國家開放,尊重各種不同的文化,致力于遵守國際法,并對未來抱有信念。
These are all things that you should know about America.I also know that we have much to learn about China.Looking around at this magnificent city--and looking around this room--I do believe that our nations hold something important in common, and that is a belief in the future.Neither the United States nor China is content to rest on our achievements.For while China is an ancient nation, you are also clearly looking ahead with confidence, ambition, and a commitment to see that tomorrow's generation can do better than today's.這些都是你們應當了解的美國的情況。我也知道中國有很多有待我們了解的情況。環顧一下這座偉大的城市——環顧一下這個大廳——我確信我們兩個國家有一個很重要的共同點,那就是我們對未來的信念。美國和中國都不想滿足于已取得的成就,止步不前。雖然中國是一個古老的國家,但你們顯然也對未來滿懷信心、雄心和使年輕一代能比這一代人更有作為的決心。
In addition to your growing economy, we admire China's extraordinary commitment to science and research--a commitment borne out in everything from the infrastructure you build to the technology you use.China is now the world's largest Internet user--which is why we were so pleased to include the Internet as a part of today's event.This country now has the world's largest mobile phone network, and it is investing in the new forms of energy that can both sustain growth and combat climate change--and I'm looking forward to deepening the partnership between the United States and China in this critical area tomorrow.But above all, I see China's future in you--young people whose talent and dedication and dreams will do so much to help shape the 21st century.我們不但欽佩中國日益增長的經濟,還贊賞你們在科學研究方面極不平凡的努力——從你們建設的基礎設施到你們使用的技術,均體現出這種努力。中國現在是世界上最大的互聯網使用國——這也是我們今天很高興能把互聯網作為此次活動的一部分的原因。這個國家目前擁有世界上最大的移動電話網絡,它正在投資發展既能維持可持續增長,又能應對氣候變化的新型能源——我期待著明天在這個至關重要的領域中深化兩國的合作關系。然而,最重要的是,我在你們身上看到了中國的未來 ——年輕一代的聰明才智、獻身精神和夢想將為塑造21世紀發揮巨大作用。
I've said many times that I believe that our world is now fundamentally interconnected.The jobs we do, the prosperity we build, the environment we protect, the security that we seek--all of these things are shared.And given that interconnection, power in the 21st century is no longer a zero-sum game;one country's success need not come at the expense of another.And that is why the United States insists we do not seek to contain China's rise.On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and prosperous and successful member of the community of nations--a China that draws on the rights, strengths, and creativity of individual Chinese like you.我已說過多次,我相信我們現在的世界是緊密相連的。我們所做的工作,我們所建設的繁榮,我們所保護的環境,以及我們所尋求的安全——所有這一切都是共有的。鑒于這種相互聯系,在21世紀,權力不應再成為一場零和游戲;一國的成功發展不應以他國為代價。這也就是為什么美國堅決表示我們不謀求遏制中國的崛起。恰恰相反,我們歡迎中國成為國際社會中一個強大、繁榮、成功的成員——一個從你們這樣的每個中國人的權利、實力和創造力中獲得力量的中國。
To return to the proverb--consider the past.We know that more is to be gained when great powers cooperate than when they collide.That is a lesson that human beings have learned time and again, and that is the example of the history between our nations.And I believe strongly that cooperation must go beyond our government.It must be rooted in our people--in the studies we share, the business that we do, the knowledge that we gain, and even in the sports that we play.And these bridges must be built by young men and women just like you and your counterparts in America.回到前面提到的那句古語——回顧過去。我們知道,大國之間選擇合作而非對抗會帶來更大的惠益。這是人類不斷汲取的一個教訓,我們兩國的關系史中也不乏其例。我深信,合作必須不止于政府間的合作。合作必須植根于我們的人民——植根于我們共同進行的研究,我們的商貿活動,我們所學到的知識,乃至我們的體育運動。這些橋梁必須由你們這樣的年輕人和美國的年輕人共同構筑。
That's why I'm pleased to announce that the United States will dramatically expand the number of our students who study in China to 100,000.And these exchanges mark a clear commitment to build ties among our people, as surely as you will help determine the destiny of the 21st century.And I'm absolutelyconfident that America has no better ambassadors to offer than our young people.For they, just like you, are filled with talent and energy and optimism about the history that is yet to be written.因此,我高興地宣布,美國準備將在中國留學的美國學生人數大幅度增加到10萬人。這種交流是對在我們兩國人民之間建立聯系的明確承諾,毫無疑問,你們將幫助決定21世紀的命運。我完全相信,對美·來說,再好的使者莫過于我們的年輕人。因為他們和你們一樣,才華橫溢,充滿活力,對有待書寫的歷史篇章充滿樂觀。
So let this be the next step in the steady pursuit of cooperation that will serve our nations, and the world.And if there's one thing that we can take from today's dialogue, I hope that it is a commitment to continue this dialogue going forward.那么,就讓這個舉措成為我們穩步尋求合作的下一個步驟,這種合作有利于我們兩國乃至整個世界。如果能從今天的對話中得到一點啟示的話,我希望那就是致力于今后繼續進行這種對話。
So thank you very much.And I look forward now to taking some questions from all of you.Thank you very much.(Applause.)非常感謝諸位。現在我希望回答你們大家提出的一些問題。非常感謝。(掌聲。)