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潘基文在大會第66屆會議一般性辯論開幕式上的講話:“我聯合國人民”(推薦閱讀)

時間:2019-05-14 19:05:30下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:潘基文在大會第66屆會議一般性辯論開幕式上的講話:“我聯合國人民”

在大會第66屆會議一般性辯論開幕式上的講話:“我聯合國人民” 主席先生,尊敬的各位國家元首和政府首腦,諸位閣下,女士們,先生們,有個孩子將在下個月底出世——成為我們地球上第70億位公民。

讓我們假設這是個女孩。她很有可能生活貧困。她可能會、也可能不會健康茁壯地成長。

如果她特別幸運,她會接受教育,滿懷希望和夢想走進這個世界。

除此之外,我們還確知的一點是:她將進入的世界會發生巨大、不可預知的變化——無論是環境、經濟、地緣政治、技術還是人口方面的變化。

自聯合國成立以來,世界人口已增長三倍,我們的人數還在不斷增加。

因此,土地、能源、食品和供水壓力也在不斷增加。

全球經濟危機繼續震撼著世界各地的企業、政府和家庭。

失業率正在攀升。社會不平等日益擴大。過多的人生活在恐懼之中。諸位閣下,聯合國是以“我聯合國人民”的名義創建的,也是為這些人們服務的。

在過去五年擔任聯合國秘書長期間,我訪問了世界各地,與當地民眾見面??傾聽他們述說自己的希望和恐懼。

兩個星期前,我訪問了基里巴斯和所羅門群島。村民們向我傾訴他們對氣候變化的恐懼。由于海平面上升,海水已沖進他們的房屋。總有一天,他們可能被完全淹沒。

一位名叫塔莫里的年輕女孩鼓起勇氣發言。她問道:“我們會發生什么事情?聯合國可以為我們做些什么?”

今天,我向各位世界各國領導人提出她的問題。

我們能夠做些什么?在充滿危機的世界中,我們怎樣才能幫助我們的人民尋求更多的和平、繁榮和正義?

我在對自己的任職期間進行反思時,滿懷一種強烈的信念——對崇高的聯合國所具有的持久重要性懷有的不可動搖的信念。

今天,我想和各位談談本人對前進道路的看法。我認為,我們有五大要務——這是我們這一代人通過今天作出的決定影響明日世界的五個機遇。諸位閣下,女士們,先生們,當我回首我任職的這段時期,我充滿了激情和信念——對于聯合國這個崇高的組織永葆其重要性的不可動搖的信念。

今天,我想和大家分享我關于前行之路的理念。在我看來,我們有五個當務之急——通過我們今天作出的決定塑造明日世界的五個代際機會。

第一件也是最重要的事情是可持續發展——這是21世紀的重中之重。

拯救我們的地球??帶領人民脫貧??推動經濟增長——這些都是同一項努力的組成部分。

我們必須把氣候變化、水資源缺乏、能源短缺、全球健康、糧食安全和婦女賦權掛鉤。一個問題的解決方案必須有助于解決所有問題。

里約+20必須取得成功。

我們必須在氣候變化方面取得進展。

我們無法靠消耗燃料走向未來。我們無法假裝危險并不存在,或因為危險只會影響他人而置之不理。

今天,我呼吁各位達成一項具有約束力的氣候變化協定——一項在國家和全球減排目標方面更加雄心勃勃的協定。

我們現在就需要在實地采取行動——減少排放,適應變化。諸位閣下,女士們,先生們,能源對于我們的地球和我們的生活方式都是至關重要的。我們發起“可持續能源為所有人服務”這一開創性新倡議,原因就在于此。

我們必須投資于人民——特別是投資于教育以及婦女和兒童健康。如果發展不能做到公平并為所有人服務,那么發展就不可持續。

我們必須加緊努力實現千年發展目標和其他目標。

今天,我吁請各位在思考問題時著眼于更廣闊的范圍,著眼于2015年截止期限之后。

讓我們制定新一代可持續發展目標,在千年發展目標的基礎上更上層樓。讓我們就實現這些目標的方式達成一致。諸位閣下,第二個重大機遇是預防。

今年,聯合國維持和平預算的總額將達到80億美元。

試想一下,如果我們在沖突爆發前就采取行動——例如,派出政治調解訪問團而不是部署部隊,就會出現巨大的節余。

我們知道如何去做。我們在幾內亞、肯尼亞和吉爾吉斯斯坦的成就就是明證。

為了防止侵犯人權行為,我們必須努力建立法治,反對有罪不罰。我們已經為保護責任制定新的內容。我們將繼續努力。

為了防止自然災害造成的巨大損失,我們必須努力改善減少災害風險和備災工作。

讓我們牢記:歸根結底,發展才是最好的預防辦法。

今天,我請求你們給予支持。

讓我們承諾提供必要的資源。讓我們在工作的所有領域把“預防”從抽象概念提高到核心工作原則的高度。女士們,先生們,第三大要務是:建立一個更安全和更有保障的世界——這是聯合國的核心責任。

今年,我們受到了嚴峻的考驗。在科特迪瓦,我們堅定地主張民主和人權。我們與區域伙伴密切合作,給數百萬人的生活帶來重大改變。

在阿富汗和伊拉克,我們將堅定地繼續履行使命,履行對這兩個充滿自豪的國家的人民作出的承諾。

在達爾富爾,我們在艱難的條件下繼續拯救生命,協助維持和平。我們的成功需要國際社會、實地各方和蘇丹政府的合作和全力支持。

在蘇丹,《全面和平協議》締約方必須為預防沖突和解決未決問題作出共同努力。

在中東,我們必須打破僵局。長期以來,我們一直認為巴勒斯坦人應該建立一個國家。以色列需要安全。雙方都要求和平。我們承諾作出不懈努力,協助通過談判解決來實現和平。

我們必須進行創新,最大限度地利用聯合國維持和平這一獨特的正義力量。我們正在開拓新的做法。我們已經加強了外勤支助,重新設計了維持和平行動的架構。

在剛果民主共和國和塞拉利昂等地,我們正在通過推動建立民間社會、促進法治以及建立誠信有效的治理機構,開展和平建設。

今天,我們有能力比過去任何時候都更加迅速有效地作出反應,而且我們將繼續這么做。

在世界上發生緊急狀況時,我們仍然是最早作出反應的機構——無論是在巴基斯坦、海地還是其他地方。

我們必須在中央應急基金(應急基金)這一最具創新性和最有效的人道主義救濟工具的基礎上再接再厲。

索馬里的饑荒繼續蔓延。我向你們發出呼吁:幫助拯救非洲之角的兒童吧。

我們在福島和其他地方汲取的教訓是,核事故不分國界。我們應采取全球行動。我們應制定強有力的國際安全標準,防止今后發生災難。

讓我們繼續推動裁軍和不擴散。讓我們實現建立無核武器世界的夢想。

女士們,先生們,第四大機遇是支持轉型期國家。

今年北非和中東發生的重大事件給我們帶來啟示。讓我們提供協助,把阿拉伯之春變成所有人真正的希望季節。

在利比亞,我們正在部署一個新的聯合國支助團,協助利比亞當局根據符合利比亞人民愿望,建立新政府和法律秩序。

敘利亞特別令人關注。六個月來,暴力和鎮壓不斷升級。該國政府一再承諾進行改革,傾聽人民的呼聲,卻至今仍未兌現承諾。現在就是采取行動的時刻。暴力行為必須停止。

其他人也對我們寄予期望。

一個國家或許正在擺脫戰爭,或許正從專制走向民主、從貧窮走向新的繁榮。

聯合國必須幫助找到正確的道路。

這可能涉及支持恢復司法或重建公共服務,也可能意味著幫助組織選舉或撰寫憲法。

我們今天面臨的挑戰是如何鞏固這一進展,并實際運用所吸取的經驗教訓。

這一挑戰的最明確體現是,我們努力幫助南蘇丹在經歷數十年沖突后建立起一個正常運作的國家。

第五點,也是最后一點:我們可以通過與婦女和青年人共同努力并為他們服務,極大地推進各個領域的工作。

婦女撐起大半邊天,擁有世界上仍未實現的許多潛力。婦女是教育工作者;她們養育子女;她們維系家庭,并日益推動經濟發展。婦女是天生的領導者。

我們需要她們全面參與政府、企業和民間社會。今年,我們首次設立婦女署——我們自己的獨特而又強大的變革動力。

我特別高興地看到如此眾多的婦女參加今年的大會。我特別歡迎下一位發言者——巴西總統迪爾瑪?魯塞夫,她是聯合國歷史上第一位宣布一般性辯論開幕的婦女。

我們可以為聯合國擁有眾多的婦女領軍人物而感到自豪,我們將在本組織各個級別繼續執行提高婦女地位政策。

我們將把重點放在新一代人。年輕人不僅是我們的未來。從數量以及他們推動政治和社會變革的情況來看,他們也是我們的現在。我們必須尋找新的途徑,在世界各地為他們創造體面就業和機會。諸位閣下,這些都是異乎尋常的挑戰,我們不能用尋常的方式回應。

我們最需要的是團結。

顯然:沒有資源,我們就不能完成任務。

今天,我請求歷來承擔大部分費用的各國政府繼續慷慨解囊。

預算十分緊張,但我們也知道,通過聯合國進行投資是明智的政策。分擔負擔可以減輕負荷。減少投資不是解決辦法。

對于你們當中正在崛起的大國——這些國家的活力日益推動著全球經濟的發展,我要說:強大意味著責任。

我請所有國家有錢出錢,有力出力——提供專業知識、維和人員和直升機。永遠不要低估你們的領導力量。我曾一次次看到,那些最小的國家對我們的工作作出一些最大的貢獻。

各國政府無法獨自完成這一工作。為向受援者提供服務,我們必須擴大基礎,擴展覆蓋范圍。我們必須充分利用整個聯合國內伙伴關系的全部力量。

我們在防治瘧疾方面取得的成功指明了方向。我們看到了“每一個婦女,每一個兒童”倡議伙伴關系擁有的變革力量——其供資承諾超過400億美元,是聯合國年度預算的四倍。

如果我們把聯合國獨特的號召力和技術資源與各國政府、私營部門和民間社會的各種優勢結合起來,我們就成為一種強大的正義力量。

最后,我們必須適應時代的變化。

在此財政緊縮時期,我們必須少花錢多辦事。我們必須明智地使用全球納稅人的錢,通過“一體行動”杜絕浪費、避免重復。

問責制和透明度仍然是我們的座右銘。我們向會員國負責。然而,如果沒有會員國一貫的有力支持,我們就無法提高效率。

我們需要簡化預算流程,這有助于聯合國以任何一個國家都無法匹敵的低成本開展工作。

我們必須繼續推動建立一個更現代化和更具流動性的工作人員隊伍——一個更敏捷、更靈活的聯合國??一個創新并利用社交媒體和新技術的力量的聯合國??一個幫助即時解決現實世界的問題的聯合國。

最后但并非最不重要的一點是,讓我們盡一切努力來保護我們的聯合國工作人員。我們已經失去如此多人的生命;聯合國已成為一個容易受到襲擊的目標。

今天,我們懷著感激之情思念那些在許多危險地點如此兢兢業業地工作的人們。

諸位閣下,尊敬的各位國家元首和政府首腦,在這個宏偉的大廳里,浩瀚的太平洋中那些日益縮小的島嶼或許看似遙遠。但我清楚地聽到了那個年輕女孩的請求,仿佛她就在我身邊。

或許這是因為,六十年前我就是那個孩子,聯合國那時是解決問題的辦法,現在也是。

今天站在這里,我聽到了數百萬其他年輕的男孩和女孩的聲音——請求我們幫助,尋找希望。

“我聯合國人民”。

70億人現在對我們——當今世界的領導人——寄予希望。

他們需要解決方案。他們要求我們發揮領導作用。他們希望我們采取行動。

充滿同情、勇氣和信念地采取行動。

各國在聯合國聯合起來,采取一致行動。諸位閣下,女士們,先生們:

讓我們一起繼續這一征途。

謝謝大家。

第二篇:1.聯合國秘書長潘基文講話(范文模版)

Pulling Together in Testing Times: Securing a Better Future for All 放到一起來考核:為全人類創造一個更好的未來(UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon)聯合國秘書長潘基文 Mr.President, 總統先生

Distinguished Heads of State and Government, 市長們

Distinguished Delegates, 各位代表

Ladies and Gentlemen, 女士們,先生們

Welcome to New York in this beautiful autumn season.And welcome to the opening of 歡迎來到紐約,在這個美麗的秋天。來到這個開幕式,為第65次聯大一般性辯論舉行的

this 65th general debate.Mr.President, congratulations.I look forward to working closely with you in the year 總統先生,祝賀你。我期盼與你一起工作,在下一年,戰勝所有我們將面對的困難 ahead, across the full range of challenges facing our community of nations.Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, 閣下們,女士們,先生們。

We, the peoples of the United Nations, are bound by certain sacred duties and 我們,作為聯合國的成員,被特定的責任和義務聯系到一起。

obligations.To care for the welfare of others.To resolve conflicts peacefully.To act in the 去造福他人,和平的解決紛爭。

world with empathy and understanding.To practice tolerance and mutual respect as a 要帶著同情與理解去行動,要寬容和互相尊重,成為公民法則的基石。

bedrock principle of civilization.Today, we are being tested.Social inequalities are growing, among nations and within.今天,測試來了。社會不公在增多,存在于在國家之間和國家內部。Everywhere, people live in fear of losing jobs and incomes.Too many are caught in 任何地方,人們都害怕失業。很多人都在困境中,conflict, women and children are bearing the brunt.And we see a new politics at 女人和孩子居多。有一個新政治在工作上,兩級分化的政治。work—a politics of polarization.We hear the language of hate, false divisions between “them” and “us,,those who 我們聽到仇恨的語言,人為地區分“他們”與“我們”,那些人固執“己見”,insist on “their way” or “no way.”否則就認為沒有出路。

Amid such uncertainty, so much confusion of purpose, we naturally seek a moral 我們在如此不確定,分不清目標的情況下,自然需要尋找一個道德

compass.At the United Nations, we find the proper path in community, global cause, fair 指南針。在聯合國,我們在集體中找到正確的道路,全球的共同事業,公平的決定 decisions, mutual responsibility for a destiny we share.為我們休戚與共的命運相互承擔責任。

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,女士們,先生們,This is the soul of global governance, the theme of this General Assembly.A collective stand, principled and pragmatic, against forces that would divide us.And that is why the United Nations remains the indispensable global institution for the 21st-century.As we gather today, in solidarity, let us recognize: This is a season for pulling together, for consolidating progress, for putting our shoulder to the wheel and delivering results.Real results, for people most in need, as only the United Nations can do.這是全球治理的靈魂,本屆大會的主題。采取講求原則、注重實效的集體立場,反對分裂勢力。這就是為什么聯合國仍然是21世紀不可缺少的全球性機構的原因。當我們今天會聚一堂團結在一起,讓我們認識到:這是一個團結的季節,是鞏固進步的季節,也是用我們的肩膀推動車輪并取得成果的季節。為最需要幫助的人們,實現真正的成果,只有聯合國才能做到。

Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates,各位閣下,尊敬的各位代表,Together, over the past three years, we embraced an ambitious agenda,framed by three over-arching ideas for our time.A more prosperous world, free of the deepest poverty.A cleaner, greener and more sustainable world for our children.A safer world, free of nuclear weapons.Those are the great challenges of our era.They are not dreams.They are opportunities, within our power to grasp.Together, we have made progress.過去三年來,我們致力于一項宏大的議程,由我們這個時代三個至關重要的信念框架起來的。一個更繁榮的,無赤貧的世界。一個更清潔、更環保、更可持續的造福子孫的世界。一個更安全的,無核武器的世界。這些是我們這個時代的三大挑戰。這些不是夢想。這些是機會,我們有力量可以抓住的。.我們共同努力,已取得了進展。

We will press ahead---with fresh thinking, fresh approaches, a strong sense of leadership and political will.The Millennium Development Goals Summit showed our collective determination.World leaders came together with concrete national plans to meet the Millennium Development Goals by 2015.They agreed on a responsible and mutually accountable partnership, a partnership that will better the lives of billions of people within our generation我們將奮勇向前對教育、體面工作、保健、小戶農業、基礎設施和綠色能源進行明智的投資;讓婦女走上前臺至關重要。

That is why, at the Summit, I welcomed the endorsement of our Global Strategy for Women and Children’s Health.Backed by billions of dollars in new commitments, from governments, business, NGOs and philanthropic organizations, this was a tangible expression of global solidarity.這就是為什么在首腦會議上我歡迎認可《婦女與兒童保健全球戰略》的原因。這一戰略有數十億美元新承諾的的支持,來自于政府、企業、非政府組織和慈善組織,是全球團結的具體表現。

That is also why, last week, I named a dynamic new head of UN Women.In Michelle Bachelet, the former President of Chile, we found a global leader who can inspire millions of women and girls around the world.We must support her to the utmost.Because, by empowering women, we empower societies.這也是為什么,上星期我任命了一位充滿活力的新聯合國婦女新領袖。在米歇爾·巴舍萊,智利前總統身上,我們看到了一個全球領袖能夠激勵世界各地千千萬萬婦女和女孩的。我們盡力必須支持她。因為增強婦女的力量,也就是增強社會的力量。Ladies and Gentlemen,女士們,先生們

Three years ago, we called climate change the “defining challenge” of our era, and so it remains.Clearly, the road toward a comprehensive, binding agreement, in Cancun and beyond will not be easy.And yet, we have made progress, and we can make more.三年前,我們將氣候變化稱為我們這個時代“特有的挑戰”,這一挑戰依然存在。顯然,通往達成一項全面,有約束力的協議的道路,要在坎昆及以后,并不會是平坦。但是,我們已經取得了進展,而且可以取得更多的進展。

This is a year to build on important areas of agreement—on financing for adaptation and mitigation, on technology transfer, on capacity-building and preventing deforestation.In the longer-term, we face the “50-50-50 challenge.” By 2050, the world’s population will grow by 50 percent.今年是在重要領域加強共識的一年非常重要問題,他們對全人類產生影響。讓我們記住,在這艱難的時期記住,:我們正在經受考驗。讓我們記住:很多人為實現我們的理想獻出了生命。讓我們記住:世界仍然期待聯合國提供道義和政治領導。The great goals are within reach.We can achieve them by looking forward, pulling together, uniting our strength as a community of nations, in the name of the larger good.這些宏偉目標是可以實現的。我們能夠實現這些目標。只要我們為了更廣泛的利益,放眼未來,共同努力,團結國際社會的力量,就可以實現。

Thank you very much, and I count on your leadership and commitment.Thank you.非常感謝大家,我為大家杰出的領導和努力表示感謝。

第三篇:聯合國潘基文關于日本大地震的講話

Statement by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Massive Earthquake in Japan 聯合國秘書長潘基文關于日本大地震的聲明

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.女士們,先生們,早上好!

The world is shocked and saddened by the images coming from Japan this morning.全世界都為今晨看到的日本地震畫面感到震驚和悲痛。

On behalf of the United Nations, I want to express my deepest sympathies and heartfelt condolences to the Japanese people and Government, most especially those who lost family and friends in the earthquake and subsequent tsunamis.我代表聯合國向日本人民和政府,尤其是那些在此次地震和海嘯中失去親人和朋友的人,表達我最深切的同情和最誠摯的問候。

Japan is one of the most generous and strongest benefactors, coming to the assistance of those in need the world over.In that spirit, the United Nations stands by the people of Japan and we will do anything and everything we can at this very difficult time.在幫助世界上其他需要幫助的人方面,日本是世界上最慷慨的民族之一。本著這一精神,聯合國將全力以赴幫助日本和日本人民共度時艱。

We will be watching closely as the aftershocks are felt across the Pacific and South-East Asia throughout the day.我們也將全天緊密關注整個環太平洋和東亞地區。

I sincerely hope that under the leadership of Prime Minister Kan Naoto and the full support and solidarity of the international community, the Japanese people and Government will be able to overcome this difficult time as soon as possible.我衷心的希望,在首相菅直人領導下,在國際社會的全力支持下,日本人民和政府一定能夠盡快克服這一困難。

日本政府と國民に心から哀悼の意を表します。日本がこの重大な試練を乗り越えられると確信しています。

(To the Japanese people, I offer my sympathy and heartfelt condolences.With greatest respect and my best wishes, I know that they will overcome this terrible tragedy.)

我向日本人民致以我最衷心的慰問和哀悼,致以我最大的尊重和最良好的祝愿。我知道他們將克服這一可怕的悲劇。謝謝。

第四篇:潘基文在GMUN開幕式的致辭

Remarks to the Third Global Model United Nations Conference

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

Incheon, Republic of KoreaAugust 2011

It is a great pleasure and honour for me to address this Global Model United Nations.The United Nations is an indispensable organization.That is why it was founded.That is why it is still remaining relevant for more than 60 years.And that is why I am so encouraged by your clear desire to get involved in our work.Every day, UN staff are in the field, feeding people, saving lives and keeping the peace.Every day, diplomats are working to resolve crises and develop the international laws that govern our ever more complex world.Your experience in this conference will give you a full taste of the complexity of international relations, the intricacies of negotiations among diverse peoples and

perspectives, the challenges of achieving consensus and the patience required to win progress.This has been my life for the past five years.Last month I was honoured to be elected to a second term as Secretary-General.It is a great honour.I can confirm my commitment to work together with you for world peace, development, security and human rights.My pledge to Member States is to make the United Nations even more effective and relevant.To deliver results for those who need us most.At the moment we face a growing humanitarian emergency in the Horn of Africa.The famine in Somalia is spreading.Tens of thousands of lives are at stake.The United Nations is there – saving lives.We have appealed for roughly $2 billion in urgent assistance.So far, we have received only a little more than half that amount.But we will keep up the pressure and do what we can – and we must – to assist those in need.In the same way, we will continue to keep up the political pressure round the world

wherever and whenever we see human rights being trampled, democracy being subverted and justice being denied.This is the United Nations.It is your United Nations.So, I am delighted to see you here today.If there is one theme that sums up my first term as Secretary-General, and which will run through my second term for the coming five years, that is “new multilateralism”.I am sure you have all heard the saying, “united we stand, divided we fall”.That adage captures this moment in international affairs.No single country or group of countries, no matter how powerful they may be, can take on the major issues of the day alone.In an era when challenges spill over borders and have global reach, our future depends on how well we work together.We must work in unison to defeat extreme poverty and build a more just and prosperous world.We must stand up for human beings in crisis: people caught up in war or disasters, or those whose fundamental rights are being infringed.We must unite to overcome climate change, and create a greener, more sustainable world for all.And we must create a safer world, free of nuclear weapons.You are an important part of the solution.The world needs your active engagement.Twenty years from now, my generation will largely have left the scene.You, here today, will stand in our place, very soon.How the world looks in 2031 will depend largely on the decisions we make now, in 2011.Whatever decision you make now, whatever decision we make together, will determine the future in 20 years.Yes, technology offers solutions.But I prefer to put my faith in people, young people in particular.That is why the United Nations needs your engagement on the challenges that will shape the world you leave to your children.I urge you to use the knowledge and skills you gain from this Model UN exercise and other pursuits to advance the objectives of the United Nations.After all, you will soon be the government officials who will negotiate peace, the

community leaders who will help feed and shelter the vulnerable, the entrepreneurs and innovators who will get carbon emissions under control, the lawyers and human rights defenders who will fight injustice, impunity and intolerance.Many of you are already making a difference.I am sure that one among you will become secretary-general, or president of the General Assembly, or a president, prime minister, foreign minister or ambassador.That will depend upon how you do today.That is why I am telling you the future of our world depends on your active engagement today.Recent events around the world have shown the power of young people to take the initiative and positively change the course of history.Increasingly, young people are saying to their elders, to their governments: “This is not the world we want.”

We have all witnessed the tremendous changes and turmoil that have swept across the Middle East and North Africa.We have all witnessed the peaceful protests in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain and elsewhere.But all of us have also seen terrible violence there and in Libya and Syria.Your generation is showing a growing resolve to change our world – and a capacity to make things happen, through peaceful means.I welcome this.The world must take account of your voices.It must take account of the legitimate aspirations of young people everywhere for opportunity and dignity.Please keep working with us, pushing us and inspiring us.Help shape our world for the better help us meet the collective tests of our times and help the United Nations deliver what the world needs at this crucial moment.Never underestimate the power of the individual to make a difference to change the world.Please accept my best wishes for a rewarding Model UN.Thank you.

第五篇:聯合國秘書長潘基文在南京大學的演講(中英對照)

聯合國秘書長潘基文在南京大學的演講

I am delighted to be here on this beautiful campus at one of the world's oldest centers of learning.Nanjing has long been one of China's most historic cities.It has seen dynasties rise and fall.It has endured natural disasters and the worst atrocities of war.Today, Nanjing is at the heart of China's growth, and this university is playing a central role.很高興能來到這里,來到這個美麗的校園,這是世界最古老的學府之一。南京一直以來都是中國最具歷史意義的城市之一。它曾經經歷了起起伏伏,遭遇了各種自然災害,以及最嚴重的戰爭創傷。今天,南京是中國發展的中心城市,而南京大學則在其中發揮了關鍵的作用。

Thank you for welcoming me into your distinguished family.I accept this Honorary Doctorate not for myself but for the organization I serve, the United Nations.By honouring me, you are recognizing the critical role of the UN in shaping our modern world, a world that increasingly looks to China.感謝各位邀請我,加入你們著名的大家庭中。我接受榮譽博士的稱號,并不是為了自己,而是為了我服務的組織——聯合國。而貴校之所以授予我這個榮譽稱號,是因為你們意識到聯合國扮演的重要作用,以及對現代世界的影響。中國在這個世界中越來越具有影響力。

Every time I come to China I marvel at its dynamism, the breath-taking speed at which it is changing.I saw this today on the new Huning High Speed Railway from Shanghai.Three hundred kilometres in just over an hour.This is not even your fastest train.Last week China introduced the world's fastest scheduled service between Shanghai and Hangzhou.And I read in the news that China is a front-runner to build a super-fast computer.China is, indeed, a country on the move.每次我來到中國,都被中國所展現出來的活力深深地折服,同時我也贊嘆于中國發生日新月異的變化。今天,這一點再次得到了印證。從上海到南京的滬寧高鐵只需僅僅一個小時便可完成300千米的行程。但這卻不是中國速度最快的火車。上周,中國速度最快的高鐵滬杭高鐵開通了。并且,從新聞中我獲知中國在制造超速計算機領域也是個世界領跑者。中國,的確是個不斷前進的國家。

Its transformation is profound.Its influence is global.Its power is real.By some accounts China's economy is now second only to the United States, larger than that of Japan or any single member of the European Union.The decisions China makes today, on the economy, on the environment, on its political evolution, will reverberate down the generations and across the globe.This is what I want to talk about today.中國轉型是深刻的。它實實在在的力量使得其在全世界具有重要的影響力。一些報道說,中國的經濟總量目前僅次于美國——比日本或歐洲任何一個國家都要大。中國今天在經濟發展、環境保護以及政治發展上所做的種種決策,都將極大地影響著我們的下一代,影響著全球。這是今天我希望向各位傳達的內容。

Ladies and gentlemen,女士們,先生們,China is on the cusp between the developing and developed worlds.You have met many of the Millennium Development Goal targets and you have the potential to meet them all by 2015.And yet per capita GDP is one-tenth that of the major developed countries.China's coastal cities are modern and sophisticated.And yet vast inland areas cry out for development.Your economy is mighty.And yet one hundred and fifty million Chinese live below the poverty line.That is why development remains China's top priority.The question on everyone's minds, here in China and abroad, is how to ensure that this development is sustainable.中國目前正處于發展中國家向發達國家轉變的過渡階段。你們已經實現了眾多的千年發展目標,并且,你們有能力去繼續努力,實現所有的目標。然而,中國的人均GDP卻只是世界主要發達國家的十分之一。中國的沿海城市是現代化發展程度高、發展程度深的城市。然而,廣大的內陸地區仍亟須解決最基本的發展問題。你們的經濟總量讓人驚嘆。然而,仍有1.5億中國人生活在貧困線以下。這便是為什么發展仍是中國第一要務的原因。縈繞在中國以及世界人民腦海中的一個問題是:怎樣確保實現可持續性的發展?

Yesterday and this morning, in Shanghai, I visited Expo 2010, the first to be hosted in a developing country.The theme of the Expo is “Better City, Better Life”.We have entered the urban century.More than half the world's population lives in towns and cities.This presents considerable challenges but also massive opportunities for sustainable development and improving people's well-being.Yesterday, at the China Pavilion, I saw some of the possible solutions: compact urban design, mixed land use, mass transit systems, renewable energy, low carbon living.China is becoming a world leader in pioneering these concepts.This, for me, is one of the most significant aspects of China's development.、、今天早上在上海,我參觀了2010年世博會,這是第一屆在發展中國家舉辦的世博會。本屆世博會的主題是:“城市,讓生活更美好。”我們已經迎來了一個城市化為特征的世紀,超過世界人口的一半都居住在城鎮中。這帶來了很多巨大的挑戰,同時也給予了很多的機遇,實現可持續發展、提高人民生活水平的機遇。今天,在中國館,我看到未來許多的可行措施:緊湊的城市布局、土地的多重利用,可再生能源,低碳生活等等。中國在推動實現這些理念方面是一個世界領導者。這,在我看來,是中國發展最具意義的一個方面。

You are aware of the problems and challenges inherent in your push for growth and development.You are discussing them and you are acting to solve them.But let us be under no illusion.The road ahead is long and hard.It is full of potholes.The Chinese people should be proud of their remarkable achievements in lifting millions out of poverty.The world's most populous country is its fastest growing economy.You have become the world's largest manufacturer and exporter.But you are also the world's greatest emitter of greenhouse gases, the price of feeding the consumption habits of people in developed countries.你們深知在實現發展與進步過程中所面臨的問題與挑戰。你們正在著手研究,并采取行動加以解決。但是,請不要盲目自信。前方的道路漫長而曲折,充滿著變數。中國人民應當為其消除貧困工作所取得的顯著成績而感到驕傲。世界人口最多的國家確實世界發展速度最快的經濟體。你們已經成為世界最大的制造商與出口國。但是,你們也是世界上最大的溫室氣體排放國家,這是為發達國家消費型生活習慣買單的代價。

As China rises from poverty, its people, too, will seek more material comforts.You are the fastest growing market for cars in the world.Seven of the world's ten most polluted cities are in China.隨著中國消除貧困的努力不斷取得成效,中國人民也將越來越注重物質生活的質量。你們是世界上發展速度最快的汽車市場。世界十大污染最嚴重的城市有七個都在中國。

Your environmental footprint is growing daily.Ten years of close regulation have seen China's forests start to recover, but your paper mills and furniture makers contribute to the loss of forests in Russia, Indonesia and Brazil.你們的環保步伐每天都在向前邁進。十年的禁伐規定已經使中國的森林開始恢復,但是你們的造紙廠、家具制造商仍然在砍伐著俄羅斯、印度尼西亞和巴西廣闊的森林。

Ladies and gentlemen,女士們、先生們,It is right to ask whether such growth is sustainable in China.我們有必要詢問,這樣一種發展方式是是可持續的嗎?

Fortunately, China is asking itself these questions.幸運地是,中國也詢問自己這個問題。

In fact, many of these questions were raised during recent discussions on the next five-year plan for economic and social development.Increasingly, China is not only fighting poverty.It is also beginning to fight the side-effects of prosperity--climate change and environmental degradation.You have set a target of controlling biodiversity loss by 2020, backed by state funds.China's biodiversity action plan designates 35 priority conservation areas, covering 23 per cent of the country.事實上,許多相關問題已在最近經濟社會發展五年計劃中得到提出。中國的工作越來越不僅僅是努力消除貧困,它也開始著手應對繁榮發展帶來的負面影響——氣候變化和環境惡化。你們已經通過政府財政支持為中國設立了一個控制生物多樣性損失的目標,截止日期是2020年。中國保護生物多樣性行動計劃指定了35個最重要的保護區,面積覆蓋全國土地的23%。

And you are investing in the low-carbon economy, more than 34 billion dollars last year, more than any other nation, including Germany, the other investment leader, double what the United States spent.Three of the top 10 global wind turbine makers are in China.You command half the global solar market.Indeed, the world's first solar energy billionaire is Chinese.These facts tell me that China is serious about sustainable development.We all need to get serious about sustainable development.同時,你們也積極投資于低碳經濟,去年分配了340億美元的資金,比其他投資大國包括德國都多。數額是美國投資額的兩倍。世界十大風力渦輪機制造商有三個在中國。在世界范圍內,你們統領了太陽能半個市場。的確,世界首位太陽能發展領域的億萬富翁是個中國人。這些事實告訴我們,中國非常重視可持續發展。

That is why, in August, I established a new High Level Panel on Global Sustainability, co-chaired by the Presidents of Finland and South Africa.I am sure you will be pleased to know that Dr.Zheng Guoguang, Administrator of the China Meteorological Administration, and a distinguished alumnus of this university, is a member of the Panel.I have asked this Panel to offer a vision for sustainable development and prosperity for a planet under increasing pressure.I have asked them to find integrated solutions to the global challenges of poverty, climate change, water, food, and energy security.These problems are interconnected.The Panel will report back by the end of 2011.Its work will venture into many issues, many sectors, many cross-cutting areas.I have asked the Panel members to think big, to be bold and ambitious not to shy away from controversy.And I have asked them to be strategic and practical.Their recommendations must be politically viable and lead to tangible progress.Their findings will feed into intergovernmental processes, such as the climate change negotiations.They will play a key part in the Rio 2012 Earth Summit, twenty years after world leaders agreed on Agenda 21, our blueprint for sustainable development.On all these areaswe will depend on China's leadership.這也是為什么今年八月,我與芬蘭總統、南非總統共同主持了全球可持續問題高級別小組。中國氣象局局長鄭國光先生也是這個高級小組的成員,并且,讓大家感到高興地是,他也是貴校的杰出校友。我已經懇請小組展望人類未來實現可持續發展和在越來越大的壓力下實現地球繁榮的可能性。我也請求小組為全球應對各種挑戰,包括貧窮、氣候變化,水危機、食品危機以及能源安全提供綜合解決方案。小組將在2011年底提供解決報告。這一工作將涉及多個領域,穿插于多個問題之中。我要求小組成員放開他們的思維,大膽想象,不要逃避分歧。同時,我還要求他們具有戰略性眼光,務實工作。他們的相關建議需要在政治上可行,讓工作獲得實實在在的進步。他們的研究成果將在政府間交流中得到討論,包括氣候變化談判。他們將是2012年里約熱內盧地球峰會的主要組成部分,這離世界各國領導人提出21世紀議程——實現可持續發展的藍圖,已經過去20年了。在所有問題中,無論是可持續發展還是氣候變化,我們都將依賴中國的領導。

On climate change, I thank the Government of China for hosting the latest round of talks under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in Tianjin.I am pleased that we are seeing some progress on important issues, such as adaptation, technology cooperation and steps to reduce deforestation.I also believe there has been some progress on financing, both on mobilizing 30 billion dollars of fast-start funding over the next three years and also on the 100 billion dollars a year envisioned by 2020.I am, however, concerned about slow progress in other areas.Among them: setting mitigation targets, monitoring and verification, and the future of the Kyoto Protocol.We must not allow momentum to stall.We must not jeopardize the gains we have made.在氣候變化問題上,我感謝天津市政府在聯合國氣候變化框架公約下主辦的最近一輪談話。我非常高興地看到,在許多重要問題上,例如適應發展、技術合作,減少森林砍伐上,我們取得了一些進步。同時,我也相信,在資金支持上也有著一些進步。在未來30年,300億美元將作為快速啟動資金獲得使用。并且在2020年之前,每年投入1000億美元的承諾。然而,在其他一些領域,我也非常擔憂其停滯不前的發展。例如設立減排目標、監督核查機制以及京都議定書的有效期問題。我們一定不能讓經濟發展的勢頭停滯。我們一定不能危及我們已經取得的成績。The UNFCCC process must go forward in Cancun in December.I am therefore calling on all member states, all governments of the world to work together in a spirit of compromise and common sense.Progress on adaptation, technology cooperation, deforestation and finance can achieve powerful results, results that can offer hope and change the lives of hundreds of millions of people, particularly the world's poorest and most vulnerable.十二月,聯合國氣候變化框架公約將繼續在坎昆推進。因此,我呼吁各國政府共同努力,發揚互諒互讓的精神。我們在適應新發展、技術合作,減少森林砍伐以及加大投資力度方面以及取得了許多有力的成果。這些成果給我們帶來了希望,可以改變數以億計人民的生活,尤其是世界最貧窮、最脆弱人民的生活。

Ladies and Gentlemen,Friends, 女士們先生們,朋友們,I think people in China understand this.You know the power of nature.You know the dangers of natural catastrophe that climate change can unleash.The drought in southeast China this year was the worst in living memory.The floods that followed tested the Three Gorges Dam to near-capacity.And hundreds of people in northwest Gansu province recently lost their lives in the country's worst mudslides in decades.我想在中國的你們都懂得。你們懂得自然的威力。你們懂得氣候變化所能帶來的自然災害。今年發生在中國東南部的旱災是記憶中最慘痛的。緊接著發生的洪災挑戰了長江三峽水壩的極限。最近,中國西北部甘肅省發生了幾十年來最嚴重的泥石流,奪取了數以千計人民的生命。

But China is also seeing the other side of the coin.You see the economic potential of low carbon growth.The message is clear: the more we delay, the more we will lose in competitiveness, in resources, in human lives.We must take action now to reduce climate risks, strengthen our resilience, and support developing countries in order to build a clean energy future that is safer, healthier and more prosperous for all.可是中國也看到了事情的另一面:你們可以看到發展的經濟潛能。這個訊息其實再清楚不過:我們拖延得愈久,在競爭力上、資源上、生命上,需要付出越大的代價。我們一定要即刻行動起來,減低氣候風險,加強我們的應對能力,并支持發展中國家以潔凈能源建立一個更安全、更健康、更繁榮的未來。

China can and must lead the way.China's people have a legitimate right to development.But we know that the world's resource base cannot support the consumption patterns seen in the industrialized countries.China must seek a different route the path of sustainability.You already have a concept for it, I believe, a vision of an “All-around Xiaokang Society by 2020.” The idea is to shift from the old paradigm of “development first” to a new model, a model of sustainable growth, a model that puts far greater emphasis on social equity and environmental sustainability.China is known as a great exporter.Making Xiaokang a reality, perhaps, will ultimately become China's great export, its gift to humankind.Let China be the country to show the way ahead.Let China show the world how to live comfortably, in harmony with the environment and leaving none of its citizens behind.中國有這個能力,并且一定要起到領導作用。中國的人民都有著追求發展的合法權益。但是,我們都知道,世界的資源庫并不足以支持工業化國家里所見到的消費模式。中國必須另找出路 —— 一條邁向可持續發展的道路。我相信,你們已經有所概念,一個以2020年全民小康為目標的社會的愿景。這代表著一個從“發展為第一目標”的舊有模式,轉換成一個新的模式-一個以可持續發展為重心的模式,一個注重社會公平的模式,一個強調環境的可持續性發展的模式。中國是一個出口大國。也許,實現小康社會,將成為中國一個重要的出口產品 ——一份對人類的禮物。讓中國向世界指明前進的道路。讓中國向世界展示如何可以舒適生活,可以與環境和諧共存,并且讓所有公民都享受福祉。

Ladies and gentlemen,女士們,先生們,The eyes of the world are on China.As the world's largest developing country as its fastest growing economy as an increasingly important development partner, China is a leader across the United Nations agenda.As a member of the Security Council's Permanent Five, China is central to UN decision making from conflict prevention to peacekeeping and peacebuilding.整個世界都在關注著中國,作為世界最大的發展中國家,世界發展最快的經濟體,世界越來越重要的發展伙伴,中國在聯合國的議程中扮演著一個領導的角色。作為聯合國安全理事會中五個常任理事國之一,中國在許多領域,從預防沖突、參與維和行動,到建設和平方面,在聯合國決策中都有著舉足輕重的地位。

China has a long history, stretching back thousands of years.Today, China is once again on the rise and I believe this rise is beneficial to the rest of the world.With this rise...with all this progress come great expectations and great responsibilities.We live, increasingly, in an era of global challenges global crises that no one nation can solve alone.Nations can effectively advance these common interests only if they stand by the same values and principles.For me, we find those common values and shared principles in the UN Charter as well as the body of international agreements...that are the foundation of our common quest for development, peace and security and human rights.In all this, we need China's full engagement.We need China's leadership.中國有五千年的歷史,源遠流長。今天,中國再一次崛起。我相信,這將有利于整個世界。伴隨著發展和進步,中國也被寄予了巨大的期望,肩負了重大的責任。今天,我們生活在一個越來越充滿挑戰的時代中,而這些問題都不是任何一個國家單獨可以解決的。只要我們都本著相同的價值和原則,各個國家都激昂有效地維護我們的共同利益。我認為,聯合國憲章中所體現的共同價值與原則,以及各個國際條約本身都是我們共同尋求發展、和平、安全和維護人權的基礎。所有這些,我們都需要中國的完全參與。我們需要中國的領導模范作用。

As I said at the beginning of my speech, China is on the move.You, the citizens of China, faculty and student body of this great university are part of this great move forward.You can help China to fully embrace its emerging role as a global leader in the twenty-first century.正如我在演講開頭所說,中國正不斷前進。你們,這所偉大學校的師生們,也是這前進過程的重要一部分。你們可以幫助中國在21世界充分發揮其新興角色的作用。

I thank you once again for welcoming me today.And once again, I thank your faith and confidence that you place in me and the United Nations.再次感謝各位邀請我前來。同時,感謝各位給予聯合國、給予我的榮譽與信念。

Xie Xie Ni.[Thank you]

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