第一篇：2014高考英語二輪復習 第二部分 閱讀理解專題專練 專題20 第1講 提綱式書面表達(文字信息類)體驗高考

第三部分 寫 作 專題二十 書面表達

第一講 提綱式書面表達(文字信息類)

Passage 1(2013·天津)假設你是某大學的學生李津，你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席，負責規劃、組織俱樂部的相關活動，你欲參選，請按以下提示，寫一篇競選演講稿。

★個人優勢介紹(如性格、特長等)；

★組織校內活動的設想(如舉辦講座、英語晚會等)； ★組織校際交流活動的設想(如舉辦辯論賽、演講比賽等)； ★表達當選的愿望。注意：1.詞數不少于100；

2．請勿提及真實學校名稱；

3．可適當加入細節，以使內容充實、行文連貫； 4．開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：

副主席 vice president 競選 run for Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin，Thank you.【思路點撥】 本篇演講稿寫作屬于應用文體，競選演講稿常包括三部分：1.開門見山，介紹自己的優勢和特長，證明自己可以勝任這個職位；2.提出自己當選后的設想，怎樣組織活動，滿足成員的學習需求；3.表達自己當選的強烈愿望，適當為自己拉票。在寫作過程中考生應注意，條理要清晰，適當增加關聯詞和細節，語言要簡潔明了，多用簡單句，易于聽眾理解，文章句型也要善于變化，不能過于單一?！痉段馁p讀】

Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club，I feel qualified to take the job.First，I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second，I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third，I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions.Looking into the future，I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.My plan is as follows：on the one hand，I will organize some campus activities，like “English Evening”，a platform where students can show their English.In this process，we can still learn from each other.And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand，I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.I sincerely hope you will give me a chance，and please believe me that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.【亮點揭示】

本文結構清晰，要點齊全。句式多變，如第二段首句“Looking into the future，I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.”使用了非謂語動詞的形式和條件狀語從句的結構；同時運用“On the one hand...On the other hand”等固定結構；文章倒數第三段最后一句中的“voice”在這里作動詞用，使文章更為形象生動?？傊恼掠迷~新穎，長短句運用合理，語言流暢自然。Passage 2(2013·遼寧)一個英文網站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節”及這個節日里的主要活動。

寫作要點：

1．它是中國的傳統節日之一； 2．家人團聚； 3．賞月、吃月餅；

4．還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：中秋節 the Mid-Autumn Festival

農歷 lunar calendar 賞月 enjoy the full moon 月餅 moon cake 【思路點撥】

本篇書面表達為記敘文，介紹“中秋節”及活動，時態以一般式為主，語態為主動語態，人稱以第一人稱為主，適當增加細節，把寫作要點描述完整即可?！痉段馁p讀】

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we still try to go home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.【亮點揭示】

本文語言流暢，要點齊全，高級詞匯使用不多，但句式多樣，表達優美。如：no matter how...；What we love most...；With the beautiful moon up...；sharing our stories...等，總之，本文語言地道，言簡意賅，值得學習。Passage 3(2013·四川卷)某中學生英文報近期開辟專欄，討論學習習慣問題。請你結合自身學習實際，按以下提示，用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。

1．說明學習習慣與學習效果之間的關系；

2．介紹一種好的學習習慣并提出養成該習慣的建議；

3．描述自己在學習習慣方面存在的某個問題并給出改進措施。注意：1.詞數120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3．文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱。

It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.【思路點撥】

本篇作文屬于要點式作文，也屬于半開放作文。寫作時要求考生按照題目中所列要求去寫作，并且要適當增加信息。結合要點我們可以把文章分成三段：第一段主要說明學習習慣與學習效果之間的關系；第二段介紹一種好的學習習慣并提出養成該習慣的建議；第三段描述自己在學習習慣方面存在的某個問題并給出改進措施?！痉段馁p讀】

It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly.Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite.Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class.They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better.If we find those materials interesting，we'll focus our attention on them for long.However，those dull lessons require our determination，self-controlling ability and confidence.My classmates always call me “Mr.forgetful”，because I cannot memorize those I have learnt.I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class.My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud，which they think will help improve my memory.【亮點揭示】

1．本文屬于要點式及半開放作文，范文準確表述了此次作文的要點。

2．本文行文流暢，文章脈絡非常清晰。運用了In reality，while，however，because等過渡詞，使得文章表述非常自然。

3．文章用詞準確、地道，特別是使用了一些較高級的詞匯和復雜句式，提升了文章的檔次。

(1)較高級的詞匯和短語有：efficiency，the opposite，concentrate on，focus one's attention on，determination，self-controlling等。

(2)復雜句式有：表語從句，如：I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class；倒裝結構，如：They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better；定語從句，如：which they think will help improve my memory和which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly；條件狀語從句，如：If we find those materials interesting，we'll focus our attention on them for long.Passage 4(2012·全國卷，Ⅰ)

假定你是李華，從互聯網(the Internet)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內容主要包括：

1．自我介紹(包括英語能力)；

2．參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家)； 3．希望獲準。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3．郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

Dear Sir or Madam，Regards，Li Hua 【范文賞讀】 Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!

Regards，Li Hua Passage 5(2011·山東卷)假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：

1．詢問Tom的生活和學習情況； 2．談談你的困難并請Tom幫忙； 3．告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意：1.詞數：120～150；

2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

【范文賞讀】 Dear Tom，How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，how's everything going？It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from that of your country.Have you adapted to it？In addition，you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself.And now I try my best to make preparations for it.However，I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.After the contest，I am to drop in at your school to visit you.Please wait for my phone.Yours，Li Hua

第二篇：2014高考英語二輪復習考點真題研練 2-3 書面表達

專題三 書面表達

——最后一道關卡

書信類

1．(2013·山東)假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據以下要點給他回封郵件：

1．未及時回信的原因；

2．你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.詞數：120～150；

2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

[關鍵詞匯] apology;preparation;In the first place, sorry/grateful /curious/happy.What's more, Last but not least，To sum up...__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Tom，How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time.What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday.No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.Last but not least，it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you.And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.1

Yours sincerely，Li Hua

實踐類

2．(2013·陜西)假定你是李華。請根據寫作要點用英語寫一篇周記，記述你**周末幫助家人做家務的一次經歷。

寫作要點： 1．做家務的理由； 2．做家務的過程； 3．你的感受。

注意：1.短文詞數不少于100； 2．開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數。

I am an 18-year-old middle school student.__________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】

I_am_an_18-year-old_middle_school_student.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.漫畫類

3．(2013·福建)孩子的成長和教育是社會熱議的話題，現今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現象十分嚴重。請閱讀下面的漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。

內容要求：1.描述漫畫內容； 2．分析漫畫揭示的問題； 3．提出你的看法。

注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數； 2．考生可適當發揮，使文章內容充實、連貫； 3．詞數120左右。

參考詞匯：鋪路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】

From_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_of_three_walking_on_a_long_red_carpet.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.校園類

4．(2013·湖北)請根據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。

We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：1.無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語； 2．除詩歌外，文體不限；

3．詞數120左右。

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.1．高分作文特征

(1)內容相關(切題即可)(2)結構清晰(分幾段？每段怎么寫？)(3)語言精彩(高級詞匯、復雜句式)2．最“帥”單詞的四大原則

(1)晚詞優先

①困難的adj.difficult→challenging有挑戰性的

②重要的adj.important→vital至關重要的→essential必不可少的→significant有重要意義的

③美麗的adj.beautiful→appealing吸引人、引起人興趣的→attractive吸引人的→charming迷人的→fascinating迷人的(2)短語優先

④參加join→take part in ⑤使用use→make good use of ⑥注意到notice→take notice of ⑦very important→of great importance(3)“具體詞”優先

⑧學習v.learn→study研究→pick up順便學到，輕松學到→master掌握

⑨Tom是個好老師。

Tom is a good teacher.→Tom is a kind，patient and knowledgeable English teacher.(4)大綱詞匯的衍生詞優先

⑩很多adj.many→countless，endless，unlimited，numerous ?不開心的 adj.sad→discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low－spirited

第三篇：2014屆高考英語二輪專題復習測試 書面表達7

2014屆高考英語二輪專題復習測試：書面表達

1.假設你是李華，在外教Mr.Smith 的課堂上使用手機，影響了同學們上課，手機被 Mr.Smith 拿走，現在你想要回手機，請根據以下提示用英語寫一封郵件發給外教Mr.Smith，闡述需要拿回手機的理由：

承認自己的錯誤；攜帶手機的必要性；作出承諾。要求：

1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Mr.Smith, ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，Li Hua

2.假設你是李紅,你的一位美國筆友Robert寫E-mail問及你高考后暑假的安排,請根據以下要點,寫一封100詞左右的email回復他, 可以適當增加細節。

1.學開車 2.參加英語培訓課程 3.去北京看奧運會 4.游覽北京的名勝 注意:1.根據以上內容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。

2.要準確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思;3.詞數:100個左右。開頭已給出,不計詞數。Dear Robert, How time flies!

3.近日，你校學生吃零食現象十分嚴重，為此學校準備舉行一次主題英語演講活動。請你根據下列提示以Don’t Eat Snacks為題撰寫一篇英語演講稿，呼吁同學們不要吃零食。

1.現象；

2.危害（金錢、健康及環境等方面）。注意：

1.詞數120左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫；

3.演講稿的開頭與結束語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數）。

Don’t Eat Snacks

Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Don’t eat snacks”.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening.4.假定你是李華，從互聯網上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡((Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內容主要包括: I.自我介紹(包括英語能力);2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);3.希望獲準.注意: 1.詞數100左右: 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好。Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua，Regards, Li Hua

5.請根據下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.2

6.假設你是紅星中學高三（1）班的學生李華，校報英文版正在開展“續寫雷鋒日記”活動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，將上周六你所做的一件好事敘述下來，向校報投稿。

注意：詞數不少于60。

試卷答案

1.I’m sorry to interrupt you.It’s my fault to use my cell-phone in class.However, it’s necessary for me to own a cell-phone in my daily life.Reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, carrying a cell-phone is popular among students.It’s convenient for students to keep in touch with their parents by cell-phone.Secondly, individuals can communicate more easily with each other though a cell-phone.Thirdly, students can find useful information for their study using cell-phones.Only until now can I realize the side effect of carrying a cell-phone.I promise that I won’t use my cell-phone in class from now on.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

2.Dear Robert: How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes!

3.4

Don’t Eat Snacks

Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Don’t eat snacks”.As you can see, there is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students will crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class.Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money.In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar.Eating snacks improperly may lead to fatness and illness.What’s worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we shouldn’t act like kids any more.We high school students, should develop good eating habits.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.Let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks.Thanks for listening.4.Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!

Regards, Li Hua

5.Everyone has a dream.Just like the boy in the picture.He is climbing a 5

ladder to reach the stars.Although the stars seem far too high for him to reach, the boy is still making great effort.Some people may laugh at the boy.But in my opinion, dreams are like the stars hanging high in the sky.Even though we may not reach them, we can look up and enjoy their beauty, believe in them, and try to follow where they lead.What’s more, in fulfilling our dreams, we may run into many difficulties.We should face them bravely and manage to find ways to solve the problems.Like the boy in the picture, we should find a ladder to success and move up step by step.The more difficulties we overcome, the closer we are to our dreams.Dreams are the most valuable things we have in our life.They inspire us, they fire us up, and they make us work wonders.Fulfilling our dreams makes our life full and meaningful.6.Last Saturday afternoon I went home with my friend Wang Wei.We were talking happily when a man riding a motorbike passed us quickly.To our great surprise, some 100-yuan notes dropped to the ground from the bag hanging on his motorbike.Hurriedly I shouted at the top of my voice to stop him.But he rode away without hearing me.Seeing the notes scattered on the road, Wang Wei and I decided to pick up the money and wait for the man to come back.Some people seeing what had happened also helped to collect the money.A

few minutes later, the man rode back, with sweet on his forehead.He was in a great panic when he saw many people picking up the money.He must have thought that we would go away with his hard-earned money.So when all of us returned the money to him he was so moved and relieved that he kept saying “thank you”.I was so happy that I could give a hand to the man who was in trouble.It was a really rewarding and fulfilling afternoon.

第四篇：高考英語二輪復習沖刺演練第3練 閱讀理解+寫作

第3練 閱讀理解＋寫作

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

Whatsonstage.com is the UK’s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre，opera，classical music，dance and so on.◆The Lion King

Musical：The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story.A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟)．

Place：Lyceum Theatre，Wellington Street，London Telephone：0870 243 9000 Date：Friday，18 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡37.5 ◆Oliver

Musical：Dickens’ story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family.The songs includeFood glorious food，You’ve got

to pick a pocket or two，Who will buy this wonderful morning，I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.Place：Theatre Royal，Catherine Street，London Telephone：020 7494 5061 Date：Thursday，17 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡25 but now save 20% ◆Jersey Boys

Musical：It tells the story of FrankieValli and the Four Seasons：the blue－collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous.The musical features many of the group’s popular songs such as Big girls don’t cry，Oh，what

a night and Can’t take my eyes off you.Place：Prince Edward Theatre，Old Compton Street，London

Telephone：0870 850 9191 Date：Saturday，19 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡22.5 ◆All’s Well That Ends Well

Play：A romantic story.Helena，daughter of a poor physician，loves Bertram，son of a Countess(女伯爵)．

Place：Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre，Park Street，London Telephone：020 7401 9919 Date：Sunday，20 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡40.5 【語篇解讀】 Whatsonstage.com是英國最大、最好的藝術表演在線指南，給人們提供包括戲劇、歌劇、古典音樂、舞蹈等演出的最新資訊。文章節選了其中的一些信息。1．If Mary is available on Friday，which of the following should she call to buy a ticket? A．0870 850 9191

C．0870 243 9000

B．020 7494 5061 D．020 7401 9919 答案 C [細節理解題。根據文章中The Lion King下面的信息可知，這部音樂劇的上演時間是在星期五，訂票電話為0870 243 9000，故若是瑪麗在星期五有空，就可去看這部劇。故選C項。] 2．If you want to buy a ticket at a discount，you should go to ________．

A．Shakespeare’s Globe Theater

B．Lyceum Theater C．Prince Edward Theater D．Theater Royal 答案 D [細節理解題。根據文章中Oliver下面的信息可知，該音樂劇票價為25英鎊并且現在可以節省20%的錢(即打八折)，又根據其上演的地點Theater Royal，可知選D項。] 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show the importance of Whatsonstage.com.B．To give some information about the performing arts.C．To introduce some famous English theaters.D．To teach readers how to use the online guide.答案 B [推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幾部戲劇上演的最新資訊，故選B項。]

B

In one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floor.His name was James.During the three years at school，I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual position.He was a high－ranking government official and lived happily with his wife.Once there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment.James was responsible for the rescue operation.It was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill－equipped it was.There were no enough life－saving drugs and life－supporting equipment.The injured and their companions had to struggle there.James attempted to help.However，though he emptied his pockets，many of them died that day.That was a turning point in his life.He made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions.He began spending much of his income on these people.Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his income considerably.His wife was deeply worried.Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairs.Meanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses.Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on him.One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to return.Though he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and he was soon forced to stay indoors.That was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outside.A few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings gone.I heard that they were torn down.All the people left except James.He refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead.【語篇解讀】 該文講述了詹姆斯決心獻身慈善事業，卻忽略了事業與家庭之間的平衡，以致妻子憤然離去。受到打擊的詹姆斯從此身體日漸衰弱、精神渙散，終日坐在窗前等待妻子歸來，直到死去。

4．What changed James’ view toward life?

A．The difficulties in his career.B．The deaths in the bus accident.C．The bad conditions in the hospital.D．The responsibilities in the operation.答案 C [細節理解題。根據文章第二段可知，詹姆斯之所以投身慈善，是因為他目睹了醫院惡劣的條件給病人及其親屬帶來的折磨。] 5．James chose to retire in order to ________．

A．take care of the injured passengers B．find a better job to increase his income C．spare more time and energy to help others D．stay away from the difficult official duties 答案 C [細節理解題。從第三段末的Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire...可知做慈善需要大量的時間和精力，讓他無法做好自己的工作，所以不得不選擇退休，以便有更多的時間和精力去做慈善。] 6．James’ wife left because ________．

A．she was strongly against his deeds B．James paid too little attention to his work C．her work to support their daily life was too tiring D．James failed to keep a balance between charity and home 答案 D [細節理解題。從第四段中的Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home...可知，他的妻子不滿他太專心于慈善工作而忽略了家庭，即沒有在事業和家庭間達到平衡。故選D項。] 7．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________．

A．His decision to retire B．The departure of his wife

C．The argument with his wife D．His devotion to helping others 答案 B [詞義猜測題。this指代的是前面的she left him，never to return，即妻子的離開。故選B項。] Ⅱ.寫作(一)應用文寫作

假設你是高三學生李華，你和表弟王強即將參加2016年的高考，在考前的100天，請你結合自己的學習、生活，用英語給表弟寫一封建議信。要點包括：

1．努力學習；2.調整心態；3.鍛煉身體；4.其他方面。注意：1.詞數80左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？_____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

Yours，Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？I’m writing to give you some suggestions on study and life.For Senior 3 students，time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all，I highly propose we make the most of the time in class，following our teachers.Besides，we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.It’s OK.More importantly，just as an old saying goes，“Health is wealth.” That’s why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel，we are lucky and happy with so many teachers，friends，and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Do you like my advice？I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.Wish you success.Yours，Li Hua(二)讀后續寫

閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying，it’s，“I’m no good at anything...I don’t have any talent．” I just don’t buy that at all.To me，everyone has at least one talent，and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find，it does exist.There was a time when I didn’t believe that.What changed my mind was a seemingly(看似)small event that took place in 1953.At that time I was a high school student.I was a funny－looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz，who weighed barely 100 pounds.I was a good student，but as far as I was concerned，in just about every other department I was a loser.I wanted to fit in，to be someone and do something well.But I hadn’t found anything I was good at.One sunny afternoon，our gym class went out to the school’s running track．The teacher taught us all various track and field events.I was a loser in all of them.Then came the javelin(標槍)．Suddenly something inside me began saying，“Try it!Try it！” I had to wait my turn，though，because several others wanted a break at the javelin too.Shy and scared，I watched them，trying not to look too eager.Finally，when everyone had had a chance to throw—the best throw going about 30 yards—I looked at the teacher.“Hey，Orowitz，you want to try？” he asked.Embarrassed，I looked down，but managed to nod my head.“Well，come on then，” he said impatiently，and handed me the javelin.Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing.As I grasped the javelin in my hand，I was seized with a strange feeling—a new－found excitement.For some crazy reason，I was relaxed over what I was about to do，even though I’d never done it before.I raised the javelin over my head，took six quick steps and let the thing go．The same voice that had urged me into throwing it，now told me it was a good throw.注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右； 2．應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語； 3．續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好； 4．續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：

I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：

That night I took the javelin home with me.____________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【寫作指導】

本篇書面表達屬于讀后續寫，要求考生根據所讀短文內容，尤其是帶有下劃線的詞或者短語的提示書寫作文。根據首段可知，作者要談的是每個人都有某種天賦，只是有時需要花時間來尋找；因此，作文中需要呼應這一點。接下來作者描述了自己投擲標槍的經歷；根據全文最后一句和第一段的提示，把所有關鍵詞連在一起，可知考生要描寫作者第一次的標槍成績和師生們的驚訝；根據第二段的提示可知，考生需要進一步描寫作者勤奮訓練的細節和最后的成績。【參考范文】

I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened as I saw it continue to sail，30 yards out，then 40.As it went past the 50－yard mark，it was still going.For a minute nothing was said.Then someone whispered，“Holy cow！”And others began cheering.Nobody could believe what little Eugene Orowitz had just done.I took the javelin back to the gym teacher．“You keep the thing，”he said，still shaking his head in wonder.That night I took the javelin home with me.The very next day I began practicing with it，and every day that summer—for six hours or more—I would throw it in a nearby schoolyard.By the time I was a member of the track team，all my practice paid

off.I threw the javelin 211 feet that year，the best throw by any high－school boy in the country.I feel strongly that we must keep our minds open；we can’t let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when the talent doesn’t readily appear.

第五篇：2014屆高考高三英語二輪復習專題強化專練：閱讀理解(含解析)

2014屆高考高三英語二輪復習專題強化專練：閱讀理解（5）（含

解析）

There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase.For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years.Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before.Again, with better methods of diagnosis(診斷), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed.It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small.Researchers around the world are working on such a test.Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons.The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not.It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development.Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids(脂質).Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why.The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1.Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?

A.The young.C.The man.B.The middle age and the older.D.The woman.2.The underlined words “such a test” refer to________.A.the test that shows which persons have cancer and which don’t.B.the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C.a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is-small

D.a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.B.People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D.Cancers have nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions.4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.A simple way to cancerB.Cancers can be cured

C.How to find cancerD.Early discovery of cancer

As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.You may treat life with the philosophy(哲學)of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business.If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is “ What do I get out of it? ” “ How much is this worth to me?” In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist.Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it?”.They value cooperation and contribution.This point of view has been proved by history;for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men.The more we

investigate(調查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.5.From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.A.are mostly businessmenB.think of getting the interests(利益)first

C.find their happiness from hard work

whole life

6.People who are best remembered by history are probably

A.those living on vegetablesB.successful men

C.artistsD.businessmen D.take competition as their

7.We may infer from this passage that ________.A.some people are living only on vegetables

B.the artistic attitude is accepted by most people

C.the writer prefers the third life attitude

D.artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others

The question of what children learn, and how they should learn, is continually being debated and redebated.Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents.The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children.Children are not just small adults;they are children who must be respected as much.Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea.But think further.What happens? “Education” becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists(心里學家).What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications(暗示)of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves.If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s.So teachers worry whether history is “relevant” to modern young

children.And do they dare to recount stories about violence? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better.Sums? Arithmetic? No: Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see, you can go too far.Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs.They make elaborate, sophisticated(精致的，復雜的)preparations and try out their “modem methods” on the long-suffering children.Since one “modem method” rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school.Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children;even more often, the relaxed discipline so essential for the “ informal” feelings the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.8.People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old system________.A.too much grammar was taught to childrenB.children were spoiled(寵壞)

C.children were treated as grown-upsD.children were made to learn passively(被動的)

9.What view do the modem psychologists hold?

A.Children must be understood and respected.B.Children are small adults and know what they need.C.Children are better off without learning lessons.D.Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.10.What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?

A.They find that the children dislike the lessons.B.They tend to blame students for their failure.C.They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.D.They no longer want to teach children history.11.Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because ________.A.it is better to use verbs only

B.words are said out of natural feelings only

C.talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expression

D.it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions

12.According to the passage, the modern methods are understood by ________.A.neither teachers nor pupilsB.only a handful of teachers and pupils

C.the more sophisticated teachersD.everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes

【答案與解析】

1.B 細節題。從第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌癥尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身體上發生。

2.B 詞義題。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test與后面的such a test指的是同樣的一種方法，所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡單的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。

3.A 細節題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒有，并且百分之九十以上的情況是這樣的。B項與D項的意思與文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C項內容與文章最后一段的意思不符。

4.D 主旨題。文章在開頭就交代了寫作的目的，有各種不同的理由說明了為什么癌癥似乎在上升，而從后面的幾段我們知道科學家們正在研究一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。

5.B 推斷題。第二種人生態度是把生活看作一種生意，當然是利益最重要了。

6.C 細節題。從最后一段第四句可知。

7.C 推斷題。從文章的最后一句可推知

8.D 推斷題。由第一段第二句“鸚鵡學舌般地課文學習、附帶鞭子的語法教學”可知，這種學習孩子非常被動。

9.A 細節題。由第一段最后一句可知：我們必須懂得孩子們的需要，還要尊重孩子們。

10.C 細節題。由第二段中“教師過多擔心功課的心理暗示，忽略了功課本身”可知。

11.B 推斷題。由第二段中Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better可推斷出。

12.A 細節題。由最后一段中Frequently the modem methods?fail to be understood by the teachers，let alone the children可知。