第一篇：2018年高考英語一輪復習考點通關練專題三閱讀理解考點十八廣告信息類

考點十八 廣告信息類

A

限時6分

For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break.It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact.W1Here are the designs that live up toP1 that challenge.◎Fruit and Scent Playground, Stockholm

Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary(烹飪的)tune.This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom.Now, who can say you can't play with your food? ◎Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo

Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires(橡膠輪胎)withP2 traditional playground equipment.S In totalP3，more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels，bridges，tall sculpturesW2 for climbing and, of course, tire swings.There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.◎Children's Bicentennial Park, Santiago, Chile

Children's Bicentennial playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrateW3200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens.Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary(互為補充的)of the surrounding landscape.Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三個供家庭旅游的場所。1．What is mainly talked about in the text? A．Programs designed for culture exchange.B．Theme parks attracting most tourists.C．Creative sites for families to hang out.D．Top museums around the world.答案 C 主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break.”及下文對三個場所的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了三個供家庭度 1 假的場所。故選C。

2．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground? A．It is located in Tokyo, Japan.B．Several artists joined the design process.C．It is aimed at balancing people's diet.D．Its facilities are modeled after fruits.答案 D 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom.”可知，這個游樂場有香蕉滑梯、橙子蹺蹺板、梨屋、西瓜攀登架、櫻桃秋千，所有這些都是大眾藝術家Johan Ferner Strom所設計的。故選D。

3．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, you'd better________.A．wear thick protective clothes B．avoid moments when it's hot C．take umbrellas and raincoats D．watch out for the equipment 答案 B 細節理解題。根據第三段中的“There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather”可知，陰涼處很少，因此你可以在清晨或傍晚天氣最舒適的時候參觀這里。故選B。

4．Why does the author recommend Children's Bicentennial Park? A．It has special fountains.B．It was built to improve people's lives.C．It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D．It provides slides for both children and adults.答案 C 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Dozens of slides are built into the slope”以及“and ample seating gives parents a place to relax”可推知，作者推薦該公園是因為孩子們在這里有許多玩的東西并且家長們也能在此得到放松。故選C。

W重點單詞

1．interact v.互動；互相影響 2．sculpture n.雕刻；塑像 3．celebrate v.慶祝 P重點短語

1．live up to 符合；不辜負

2．combine...with...把??和??結合在一起 3．in total 總共 S句式仿寫

原文：Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires with traditional playground equipment.(過去分詞作 狀語)譯文：座落于東京市中心和川崎市之間的Nishi Rokugo公園將再生橡膠輪胎和傳統的操場設備結合在一起。

仿寫：Faced_with_so_much_trouble,_we failed to complete the task on time.面對這么多麻煩，我們未能按時完成任務。

B

限時6分

The Iron Peacock

By Mary Stetson Clarke Paperback ————$10.75 $9.32 Joanna Sprague's life is upended(使顛倒)when her father died on the voyage that was to take them to a new life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Poor and alone, 16-year-old Joanna must summon(鼓起)uncommon courage to survive as a servant in a strange new world.The Broken Blade

By William Durbin Paperback ————$6.99 $6.18 In 1800,13-year-old Pierre La Page never imagined he'd be leaving Montreal to paddle 2,400 miles.It was something older men, like his father, did.But when Pierre's father has an accident, Pierre quits school to become a voyager for the North West Company, so his family can survive the winter.It's hard for Pierre as the youngest in the team.Pierre is miserable.Still he has no choice but to endureW1 the trip to Grand Portage and back.Stowaway

By Karen Hesse Paperback ————$7.99 $6.18 It is known that in the summer of 1768, Captain James Cook sailed from England, beginning a three-year voyage around the world on a secret mission to discover an unknown continent at the bottom ofP1 the globe.What is less known is that a boy named

Nicholas Young was a stowaway(偷乘船者)on that ship.S Karen Hesse recreates Cook's voyage through the eyes of this remarkableW2 boy, creating a fictional journal filled

withP2 fierceW3 hurricanes, warring natives, and disease, as Nicholas discovers new lands, incredible creatures, and lifelong friends.I Am David

By Anne Holm Paperback ————$6.99 $6.29 David's entire twelve-year life has been spent in a prison camp in Eastern Europe.He knows nothing of the outside world.But when he is given the chance to escape, he seizes it.With his enemies hot on his heels, David struggles to cope withP3 the difficulty in this strange new world, where his only resources are a compass, a few crusts of bread, his two aching feet, and some advice to seek refuge in Denmark.Is that enough to survive? 篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文，共介紹了四本書。

5．Who wrote the story about a young girl who has to survive in a strange new world? A．Anne Holm.C．Karen Hesse.B．William Durbin.D．Mary Stetson Clarke.答案 D 細節理解題。根據第一本書The Iron Peacock中的“16-year-old Joanna...strange new world”可知，本書講述的是一個女孩在一個陌生的新世界艱難生存的故事，其作者是Mary Stetson Clarke。

6．Which of the following characters has to endure a lot to help support the family? A．Joanna Sprague.C．Nicholas Young.B．Pierre La Page.D．David.答案 B 細節理解題。第二本書The Broken Blade的主人公Pierre La Page在父親出事故后，輟學成為一個遠航探險者，承擔起養家的責任。

7．What kind of readers will most probably like reading Stowaway? A．Those who want to be sailors.B．Those who like traveling.C．Those who study science in college.D．Those who are eager for freedom.答案 A 推理判斷題。Stowaway講述了一個名叫Nicholas Young 的男孩偷乘Cook船長的航海船去發現新大陸的故事，屬于航海題材的故事，該書對于想成為水手的人無疑是最具吸引力的。

8．How much can you save at least if you buy all of the four books mentioned above? A．$3.15.C．$5.25.B．$4.75.D．$6.05.答案 B 細節理解題。用四本書的原價總數減去折后價的總數后得出，可以省下$4.75。

W重點單詞

1．endure v.忍耐；容忍

2．remarkable adj.卓越的；顯著的 3．fierce adj.猛烈的 P重點短語

1．at the bottom of 在??底部 2.(be)filled with 充滿 3．cope with 處理；對付 S句式仿寫

原文：What is less known is that a boy named Nicholas Young was a stowaway on that ship.(主語從句、表語從句)譯文：不太為人所知的是，一個名叫Nicholas Young的男孩在那艘船上是一位偷渡者。仿寫：What is more important is that you should hold the spirit to go through difficulties.更重要的是，你應當擁有戰勝困難的精神。

C

限時8分

Lose yourself in the sights and sounds of vibrant Madrid

●Take a three-night break to Madrid with Crystal Travel, with four-star hotel.●Prices range from ￡175 to ￡195 per person depending onP1 when you travel(￡269 as usual)．

●Stay in the Hotel Santo Domingo in the heart of the city.●Return flights are included in the cost of the voucher(代幣券)． Fine Print

●ValidW1 9th January 2014—25th March 2014(no discounts during 16th—18th January, 1st—2nd, 12th—16th February, 1st—2nd March)．

●￡175 per person for arrivals between 9th January and 31st January;￡185 per person between 1st February and 28th February;￡195 per person between 1st March and 25th March.●Once you have purchased the voucher, book by calling 0800 368 0300.Book early to avoid disappointment.You cannot cancel your dealW2 once you book one.●Price per person based on two people sharing.●Flight departureW3 points, dates and hours are subject to availability and cannot always be guaranteed.●One voucher can only be used for one stay;you cannot use more vouchers to extend stay.Not available with any other offer or discount.Unused parts of the deal are not exchanged for cash or any other service.What You Get

Madrid's mix of culture, wisdom and fun makes it one of Europe's most exciting capital cities.S By day, visit the Golden Triangle of Art to appreciate art by Picasso and Van Gogh, and see the Royal Palace.At night, go to clubs which offer history and culture.When it comes to the food, no words can describe it.In the hotel, you can have free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, LCD televisions and bathrooms.As well asP2 being based in the best shopping area in Madrid, the hotel is also close to the biggest museum.Besides, you can expect exciting range of city breaks at competitive prices as well as great travel advice and additional service from Crystal Travel.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文，詳細介紹了去馬德里旅游的相關信息，涉及價格、住宿、服務等。

9．What do we know about the Hotel Santo Domingo? A．It is a five-star hotel.B．It is located in the west of Madrid.C．It is located in the shopping area.D．It is far from the biggest museum.答案 C 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“As well as being based in the best shopping area in Madrid, the hotel is also close to the biggest museum.”可知，這個旅館位于馬德里最好的購物區。故選C。

10．What can we learn about the voucher according to the passage? A．You can use one voucher for only one stay.B．You can use voucher for other offers or discounts.C．You can purchase the voucher by calling 0800 368 0300.D．You can exchange your unused parts of the deal for cash.答案 A 細節理解題。根據Fine Print部分中第三點和最后一點可知，打這個電話是預約時間，不是購買代幣券；一次住宿只能使用一張代幣券；任何其他的優惠或者折扣都不能使用；沒用完的部分也不能兌換成現金。故選A。

11．The underlined sentence suggests that ________.A．plane tickets are not included in the voucher B．not all customers are guaranteed to get plane tickets C．customers are not advised to go to Madrid by plane D．customers may board planes at uncertain dates and places 答案 D 句意理解題。飛機起飛的地點、日期和時間視情況而定，不能始終被保證。故選D。

12．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell visitors how to purchase the voucher.B．To provide information about the trip to Madrid.C．To offer help for visitors to Madrid.D．To introduce some things about Madrid.答案 B 推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了去馬德里旅游的相關信息，包括價格、住宿等。故選B。W重點單詞

1．valid adj.有效的 2.deal n.交易 3．departure n.離開 P重點短語

1．depend on 依靠；取決于 2.as well as 也；和 S句式仿寫

原文：Madrid's mix of culture, wisdom and fun makes it one of Europe's most exciting capital cities.(“make＋賓語＋賓補”結構)譯文：馬德里的混合文化，智慧和樂趣使它成為了歐洲最令人興奮的首都城市之一。仿寫：The news that our team had won made_us_very_happy.我們隊贏了的消息使我們大家非常高興。

D

限時8分

The McGill online classified ads are a free service provided by the Media Relations Office(MRO)．

Bright 3－4 bed apartments in excellent Plateau location!

Bright 3－4 bed furnished apartments in the heart of Plateau near McGill campus(12 minutes walk)are availableW2 from September 1st.Rents are starting from $1,600 to $2,050.These are in a great location：few steps from McGill, downtown and close to all amenities(生活設施).Washers and dryers are in the rooms.For more information, please text/call 514－998－5819.$450 furnished room available now!

We have a beautiful, COMPLETELY furnished room with a laundry and utilities for you, which is located in 5806 Avenue Beurling and available immediately.It takes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown

W1or the universities.S It is ideal for students with EVERYTHING included.The rent is only $450 a month(if you stay more than 6 months)or $550 per month.Please call Lisa at 514－945－9081.Rooms right next to campus!

I am starting a master's degree in the fall.I leased a 2-bedroom apartment on Lorne and Prince Arthur.The rent is $625 a month, plus electricity which provides heating.The electricity bill is estimated at $50－60 a month each.The apartment has a washer and dryer in the unit.The landlord prefers quiet tenants, so I am looking for someone who would prefer a quieter place to live!Please contact me for house photos, or a visit.The lease starts in July.The start date is flexible, however I need someone who is willing to signP1 the lease through July 2016.For more information, please contact Juliette Bronchtein at 514－889－6944.8 Studio apartment near McGill($640, all utilities included)The apartment is perfect for McGill(or even Concordia)students and it takes a 3-minute walk from campus.It's an ideal location with Provigo Supermarket(5 minutes), the Metro(5 minutes)and grocery stores nearby.It is very close toP2 the McGill University(Milton Gate)and Sherbrooke is across the street.The Metro, bus station and Pixi are all very close.It's a quiet building with most students.There is a laundry and garbage room in the location.The rent includes heating and water.Electricity excluded only.—From Robert 篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文，為我們介紹了幾則房屋租賃的廣告。13．What does the underlined word “leased” in the passage mean? A．own C．rent

B．enjoy D．decorate 答案 C 詞義猜測題。由第三則廣告中的“I am starting a master's degree in the fall”及“The rent is $625 a month”可知，他是一位學生，自己租了房子，現在想尋求合租者。由此可推知，畫線詞與rent詞義相近。

14．To be economical, it's best for you to contact ________.A．514－945－9081 C．514－889－6944

B．514－998－5819 D．Robert 答案 A 細節理解題。由四則廣告提供的信息可知，第二則廣告中的“only $450 a month(if you stay more than 6 months)or $550 per month”說明$450是最經濟的價格。故選A。

15．What can be learned about the Studio apartment? A．It takes you 10 minutes to reach the Metro.B．There is a large hospital nearby.C．It's convenient for you to do some shopping.D．The rent includes the heating, water and electricity.答案 C 細節理解題。由最后一則廣告信息中的“with Provigo Supermarket(5 minutes), the Metro(5 minutes)and grocery stores nearby”可知，此公寓所處位置方便購物。故選C。

16．According to the passage, who are the 4 ads mainly intended for? A．College teachers.C．Travelers.B．Office workers.D．College students.答案 D 推理判斷題。結合四則廣告信息中的“McGill campus”“few steps from McGill”“ideal for students”“next to campus”“perfect for McGill(or even Concordia)students”可知，這四則廣告主要針對大學生。故選D。

W重點單詞

1．furnished adj.配有家具的 2．available adj.可獲得的；可到達的 P重點短語

1．be willing to do 樂意做某事 2．be close to 接近，靠近S句式仿寫

原文：It takes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown or the universities.(“It takes/took sb.＋一段時間＋to do”句式)譯文：坐公共汽車只需2分鐘即可到達Jolicoeur metro車站，15分鐘即可到達市中心商業城或大學。

仿寫：It took_us_about_two_and_a_half_hours_to_fly to Hong Kong Disneyland.飛往香港迪斯尼樂園大約花了我們兩個半小時。

A

限時6分

[2016·全國卷Ⅲ]

Music

Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August, with additionalW1 performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts

membership discounts.Phone：241-2742.http：//www.tmdps.cnm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232-6220.http：//www.tmdps.cn.篇章導讀：本文為應用文，屬于廣告類，主要介紹了幾個不同的音樂表演活動的特點和時間。

1．Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A．241-2742.C．381-3300.B．723-1182.D．232-6220.答案 A 細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的Opera和電話號碼可知，答案為A。2．When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A．February.C．August.through June”可知，五月符合題意。

3．Where can students go for free performances with their I．D.cards? A．Music Hall.B．Memorial Hall.C．Patricia Cobbett Theater.D．Riverbend Music Theater.答案 C 細節理解題。根據第四段首句和“Students with I．D.cards can attend the events for free.”可知，選C。

4．How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A．It has seats in the open air.B．It gives shows all year round.C．It offers membership discounts.D．It presents famous musical works.答案 A 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover”可知，這個戶外劇場有座位。

W重點單詞

1．additional adj.額外的，附加的 2．attend v.出席，參加 P重點短語

1．a variety of 各種各樣的 2．for free 免費 S句式仿寫

原文：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(非限制性定語從句)譯文：在榆樹街1406號的紀念堂會有管弦樂隊的表演，從三月到六月有好幾場演出。

B．May.D．November.答案 B 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“which offers several concerts from March 仿寫：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which_greatly_upsets_me.他似乎沒明白我的意思，這使我心煩。

B

限時7分

[2016·全國卷Ⅱ]

What's On? Electric_Underground 7：30 p．m.－1：00 a．m.Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best localW1 bands.Are you interested inP becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk

at 7：30 p．m.S by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee_Whizz 8：30 p．m.－10：30 p．m.Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz performW2.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7：00 p．m.for drinks and snacks(快餐)．

Simon's_Workshop 5：00 p．m.－7：30 p．m.Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte_Stone 8：00 p．m.－11：00 p．m.Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個地方的演出的具體時間以及內容等。5．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A．Jules Skye.C．Charlotte Stone.B．Gee Whizz.D．James Pickering.12 答案 A 細節理解題。根據文章Electric Underground部分的最后一句“He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知，Jules Skye可以幫你找到合適的音樂制作人。故選A。

6．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A．The Cyclops Theatre.C．Victoria Stage.B．Kaleidoscope.D．Pizza World.答案 B 細節理解題。根據文章Gee Whizz部分的第四句可知，Gee Whizz真的知道怎么讓你發笑；再聯系from the youngest to the oldest可判斷為不同年齡的人。故選B。

7．What do we know about Simon's Workshop? A．It requires membership status.B．It lasts three hours each time.C．It is run by a comedy club.D．It is held every Wednesday.答案 D 細節理解題。根據文章Simon's Workshop部分的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可判斷，Simon's Workshop的演出為每周三。故選D。

8．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A．5：00 p．m.－7：30 p．m.B．7：30 p．m.－1：00 a．m.C．8：00 p．m.－11：00 p．m.D．8：30 p．m.－10：30 p．m.答案 C 細節理解題。根據文章Charlotte Stone部分的8：00 p．m.－11：00 p．m.以及“Charlotte Stone will perform songs”可判斷，8：00 p．m.－11：00 p．m.是她的演出時間。故選C。

W重點單詞

1．local adj.當地的，本地的；本國的 2．perform v.表演，演出 P重點短語

be interested in 對??感興趣 S句式仿寫

原文：If so, come early to the talk at 7：30 p．m....(省略)譯文：如果是這樣的話，那么晚上7點半早些到訪談現場來吧！?? 仿寫：I will talk with you face to face if_necessary.如果有必要的話，我會和你當面交談。

C

限時6分

[2016·安徽江淮十校聯考]The following four destinationsW1 shall never be missed.●Blue Lagoon(瀉湖)：

Blue Lagoon geothermal(地熱的)spa is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland.The warm waters are rich inP1 minerals and bathing in the Blue Lagoon is reputed to help some people suffering fromP2 skin diseases.The water temperature in the bathing and swimming area of the Lagoon averages 37℃－39℃(99F－102F).The Blue Lagoon also operates a research and development facility to help find cures for skin diseases using the mineral-rich water.●Budapest：

Budapest holds the title “City of Spas” since the year 1934, as it has more hot and medicinal water springs than any other capital city in the world.S There are 118 springs in Budapest, providing over 70 million liters of hot water a day.The temperature of the waters is between 22℃ and 40℃.●El Tatio：

El Tatio is a geyser(間歇泉)field located within the Andes Mountains of northern Chile at 4,320 meters above sea level.With over 80 active geysers, the site is the largest geyser field in the southern hemisphere and the third largest in the world.It is a major tourist attraction in Chile and is among the highest-elevation(海拔)geyser fields in the world.It is also possible to bathe in the hot geyser water in a small pool.The temperature of the waters goes between 70℃ and 85℃.●Hokkaido：

Visitors to the Japanese island of Hokkaido have plenty of options.These rangeW2 from top resorts with thermal baths like the Spa Resort Hawaiians to small traditional inns that have their own small hot pools with water temperature comfortable to skin.Some bathing spots are outdoors and are not associated with any spa or inn.The classic forest and mountain landscapes of this nature-rich island make it a great choice for those seeking a scenic setting for their baths.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個不容錯過的溫泉勝地。9．What is the common feature of the four places mentioned above? A．They are all located in the southern part of the globe.B．The climate of all these places is mild most time of the year.C．They provide water cures for people with hot springs.D．They are all open-aired and close to rivers or valleys.答案 C 推理判斷題。根據文章對四個地方的描述可知，它們的共同特點是都有可以養生的溫泉。故選C。

10．Which site of the spring has the greatest gap of water temperature? A．Blue Lagoon.C．El Tatio.相差18度。故選B。

B．Budapest.D．Hokkaido.答案 B 細節理解題。根據文章對每個溫泉的介紹可知，Budapest的溫泉的溫差最大，11．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The word “spa” in the passage refers to a kind of treatment with water.B．El Tatio ranks third in the coverage of springs with highest altitude in the world.C．Visitors to the Japanese island of Hokkaido come merely to enjoy hot baths.D．Budapest gets its nickname of “City of Spas” because it has more springs than any other place.答案 A 推理判斷題。從文中可以看出，spa就是“水療”的意思。故選A。El Tatio的間歇泉的覆蓋范圍是全球第三，但其海拔是最高的之一，而不是最高，故B項不正確；到日本Hokkaido可以觀看自然風景，泡溫泉并不一定是唯一目的，故C項不正確；Budapest得到“City of Spas”這個昵稱的原因是它比世界其他首都擁有的溫泉數量更多，故D項不正確。

W重點單詞

1．destination n.目的地 2．range v.變化；延伸 n.范圍 P重點短語

1．be rich in 富含?? 2．suffer from 遭受；忍受 S句式仿寫

原文：Budapest holds the title “City of Spas” since the year 1934, as it has more hot and medicinal water springs than any other capital city in the world.(比較句式)譯文：Budapest自從1934年就被稱作“水療之城”，是因它比世界上其他的首都城市擁有更多的溫泉。

仿寫：Beijing is more_crowded_than_any_other_city in China.北京比中國的其他任何城市都擁擠。

D

限時7分

[2017·鹽城月考] ?Hit the Books hires tutors for undergrad and CEGEP courses

Tutors in the following fields：Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Accounting, and MORE!Description: the candidateW1 will be assigned to tutorW2 different undergraduate and CEGEP students.Required Qualifications: graduate degree(holders or candidates)and high-end bachelor degree holders in related fields, fluencyW3 in English.Job Status: part-time(hourly contract)． Please send your CV to info @ hitthebooks.ca.Contact Hit the Books at 514－667－4535.?Student Caller Position

Oxford University Student Union Office employs 75 students who are responsible for reaching alumni(校友)and parents of current students and convincing them to make donations to the university.We are looking for confident, enthusiastic students

with excellent verbal communication

skills

who

are comfortable asking for donations over the phone.SStudents are required to workP a minimum of two 4-hour shifts per week, with flexibility to change their schedules.Available shifts include: Sun.11 a．m.－3 p．m., 3：30 p．m.－7：30 p．m.;Mon.－Thurs.5：30 p．m.－9：30 p．m.There are no required shifts during final exams.Submit your CV and cover letter to apply.Contact Oxford University Student Union Office at 514－398－8431.?Participants needed for psychology experiments—$10 compensation

In our experiment we are studying the effects of music on cognition and perception.We are looking for participants 18 years or older.The ability to play an instrument is not required, but if you have received musical lessons for 8 years or more(any kind of lessons count, including high school band class)you are not eligible.It will be 1 session of approximately 50 minutes scheduled at your convenience, weekdays，evenings, or weekends and each participant will receive $10.This study is performed under the supervision of Dr Daniel J.Levitin.Contact Music and Cognition Lab at 514－549－7082.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文，為三則招聘廣告：第一則是招聘教師；第二則是招收負責打電話的學生；第三則是招聘參加心理實驗的人員。

12．What can be learned about tutors for Hit the Books? A．He or she will tutor many fields except Accounting.B．He or she needs to be fluent in English.C．He or she will work full time.D．He or she must be a graduate degree holder.答案 B 細節理解題。由第一則廣告中的“graduate degree(holders or candidates)and high-end bachelor degree holders in related fields，fluency in English”可知，B正確。

13．As a student caller, you should meet the following requirements EXCEPT ________.A．convincing parents to contribute to the university B．being confident and enthusiastic C．working every day of the week D．having wonderful communication ability 答案 C 細節理解題。由第二則廣告中的“Available shifts include：Sun.11 a．m.－3 p．m., 3：30 p．m.－7：30 p．m.;Mon.－Thurs.5：30 p．m.－9：30 p．m.”可知，學生不是每天都工作。故選C。

14．If you are interested in psychology experiments，which one should you contact? A．514－667－4535.C．514－398－8431.B．info@ hitthebooks.ca.D．514－549－7082.答案 D 細節理解題。由第三則廣告的內容及最后的聯系電話可知，選D。15．Participants needed for psychology experiment must ________.A．be eighteen years old B．be able to play an instrument C．work about 50 minutes every time D．have received musical lessons for 8 years or more 答案 C 細節理解題。由第三則廣告中的“It will be 1 session of approximately 50 minutes”可知，選C。

W重點單詞

1．candidate n.報考者；申請者

2．tutor n.導師；助教 v.任課；任大學導師 3．fluency n.流利；流暢 P重點短語

be required to do sth.被要求做某事 S句式仿寫

原文：We are looking for confident, enthusiastic students with excellent verbal communication skills who are comfortable asking for donations over the phone.(定語從句)譯文：我們正在尋找自信、熱情的學生，有著優秀的口頭溝通技巧，他們在打要求捐款的電話時很自然。

仿寫：In the street I saw a man who/that_was_from_Africa.在街上我看到一個來自非洲的人。

第二篇：2018年高考英語一輪復習考點通關練專題四完形填空考點二十三記敘文[小編推薦]

專題四 完形填空

考點二十三 記敘文

Cloze 1

限時13分

Richard wasn't able to hear anything.He was a __1__ boy, but he had been born deafW1.He was well known to everyone in the town, and they were all __2__ him.UnfortunatelyW2，though, he __3__ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else.Children worried they would __4__ him, and that may be because he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his __5__.Adults acted like he was unable to __6__ them, as thoughP1 he was a baby.His friend Charlie didn't like this.He decided that things had to be __7__.Charlie's father was the town's mayor, and Charlie __8__ to convince him that this year, in honor ofP2 Richard ,they should offer one day as the __9__ to deaf people.During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).People liked the __10__.The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their __11__，in a spirit of great fun.That morning was filled with__12__ and laughter.But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how__13__ life was when they couldn't hear anything.On that day nobody was thinking of Richard as just a __14__ person.This meant he could be __15__just like any other boy;and people saw a whole new side of__16__.Not only that, but Richard had a bright and sharp mind.On that day, using his usual __17__，Richard was the one who could communicate best with everyone.This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were__18__ by his intelligenceW3 and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem.They__19__ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Richard needed was a little more time than others to__20__.That was the only difference.篇章導讀： 本文為一篇記敘文，講述了理查德因耳聾而被鎮上的人區別對待，他的朋友查利說服父親在鎮上慶祝“沉默日”，讓人們意識到理查德與其他正常人一樣，不需要被區別對待，他所需要的只是比其他人多一點交流的時間。1．A.healthy C．brave

B．poor D．normal 答案 D 第一段第二句中連詞but有轉折之意，后半句說理查德先天性耳聾，故前半句語義應轉折，用normal“正常的”與后文對應。healthy意為“健康的”；poor意為“貧窮的”；brave意為“勇敢的”。故選D。

2．A.close to C．strict with

B．fond of D．thankful for 答案 B 第一段第三句是由并列連詞and連接的并列句，前后句語義應相近，前半句說鎮上的人都認識他，為褒義表達，故后半句也應為褒義表達。be close to意為“接近”；be fond of意為“喜歡”；be strict with意為“對??嚴格”；be thankful for意為“對??感激”。故選B。

3．A.seldom C．sometimes

B．never D．always 答案 D 句意：但是，不幸的是，他最后總是被與別人區別對待。seldom意為“很少”；never意為“從不；決不”；sometimes意為“有時”；always意為“總是”。故選D。

4．A.hurt C．punish

B．cheat D．shock 答案 A 根據第一段第五句后半句“...that may be because he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his __5__.”可知，在跟理查德玩球時，孩子們會擔心他可能聽不到向他這個方向扔來的球的聲音而被球打中受傷。hurt意為“傷害”；cheat意為“欺騙；作弊”；punish意為“懲罰”；shock意為“使震驚”。故選A。

5．A.home C．direction 6．A.protect C．understand

B．classroom D．car B．encourage D．support 答案 C in one's direction意為“朝著某人的方向”。故選C。

答案 C 句意：成年人們假裝他不能理解他們，仿佛他是一個嬰兒。protect意為“保護”；encourage意為“鼓勵”；understand意為“理解”；support意為“支持；供養”。故選C。

7．A.worked C．acted

B．changed D．found 答案 B 句意：他決定改變這種情況。根據下文可知，理查德的朋友查利說服他的父親在鎮上慶祝“沉默日”，讓人們意識到理查德與其他正常人一樣，不需要區別對待，故這種區別對待的情況應被改變(changed)，故選B。

8．A.prepared C．helped

B．managed D．learned 答案 B 根據第三段第二句“The day became known as The Day of Silence, andwhen it arrived,everyone stuck plugs in their __11__，in a spiritof great fun.”可知，人們在“沉默日”用耳塞塞住耳朵，說明查利成功地說服了他的父親。prepare to do sth.意 為“準備做某事”；manage to do sth.意為“成功做成了某事”；help to do sth.意為“幫助做某事”；learn to do sth.意為“學習做某事”。故選B。

9．A.journey C．week

B．term D．festival 答案 D 根據第三段第二句“The day became known as The Day of Silence...”可知，他們選的這一天被稱為“沉默日”，這是個節日(festival)的名稱。故選D。

10．A.excuse C．idea

B．course D．game 答案 C 句意：大家喜歡這個主意。excuse意為“借口；理由”；course意為“科目；課程”；idea意為“主意；想法”；game意為“游戲”。故選C。

11．A.clothes C．rooms

B．hands D．ears 答案 D 根據第二段最后一句“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.”可知，人們在那一天要戴耳塞，再根據常識可知耳塞是塞到耳朵里的。故選D。

12．A.victories C．meals

B．jokes D．lessons 答案 B 句意：那天早上充滿了玩笑和笑聲。and連接的并列項語義應相近，與laughter語義最接近的是jokes，由上一句中的“in aspirit of great fun”也可推知答案。故選B。

13．A.difficult C．short

B．dangerous D．useless 答案 A 句意：但是，過了幾個小時，人們越來越意識到當你什么都聽不見時日子是多么艱難。difficult意為“艱難的”；dangerous意為“危險的”；short意為“短的”；useless意為“無用的”。故選A。

14．A.stupid C．rude

B．deaf D．negative 答案 B 下句“This meant he could be __15__ just like any other boy...”對該設空句進行解釋，他能像其他男孩一樣，也就是說，人們并沒有把他當成聾子。think of...as...意為“認為??是??”。stupid意為“愚蠢的”；deaf意為“聾的”；rude意為“粗魯的”；negative意為“負面的；消極的”。故選B。

15．A.treated C．comforted

B．taught D．fed 答案 A 句意：這就意味著他能像其他男孩那樣被對待，而且人們能看到他全新的一面。treat意為“對待”；teach意為“教導”；comfort意為“安慰”；feed意為“喂養；供給”。故選A。

16．A.themselves C．him

B．itself D．them 答案 C 人們看到他全新的一面。下句“Not only that, but Richard had abright and sharp mind.”也是在積極地評價理查德，故前一句是指人們看到了他全新的一面。故選C。

17．A.gestures

B．telephones C．tools 18．A.frightened C．interested

D．words B．surprised D．amused 答案 A 理查德聽不見，所以他常用手勢(gestures)與他人交流。故選A。

答案 B 句意：??人們都驚訝于他的聰明和能解決任何問題的能力。frightened意為“害怕的”；surprised意為“驚訝的”；interested意為“感興趣的”；amused意為“愉快的”。故選B。

19．A.proved C．realized

B．reported D．remembered 答案 C 句意：他們意識到理查德一直是這樣聰明，而且在平常生活中他所需要的就是比其他人多一點交流的時間。prove意為“證明”；report意為“報告”；realize意為“意識到”；remember意為“記得”。故選C。

20．A.watch C．walk

B．eat D．communicate 答案 D 理查德先天性耳聾，所以他平時常用手勢與人交流，這比較花時間，故他只需要比其他人多一點交流(communicate)的時間。故選D。

W重點單詞 1．deaf adj.聾的

2．unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．intelligence n.智力；智商 P重點短語 1．as though 好像

2．in honor of 為了向??表達敬意

Cloze 2

限時13分

As I was making my way toP1 the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a __1__ nearby.I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of __2__.He had a little lunch stretched outP2 in front of him and was wholeheartedlyW1 __3__ it.Then I __4__ the line and waited to be served.There was a young man in front of me.He handed the waitress a twenty dollar bill and __5__ an orange juice and a __6__.The waitress looked at the young man a little __7__，not fully understanding the request.That was when the young man __8__ her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench.The young man also told her that he would be watching every second __9__ she would be completely safe at all times.__10__ there 4 was a wonderful __11__ between the waitress and the older man in need of some attention.I only wish I had a photo of the __12__ on the both of their faces.As I was __13__ this event later onP3，I wondered why the young man didn't just __14__ this act of kindness himself.I suspectW2 that deep out in his heart he was __15__ that this act of kindness might __16__ others to do something for this older man as well.There are __17__ ways of thinking when we come across someone such as this older gentleman.__18__ he's just simply lazy and doesn't work hard enough in his life.Or he should have gone to school and made __19__ use of what he has.But just maybe he needs a helping hand and thank God for this young man who inspired others to __20__ as well.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者目睹了一個感人的故事：在一家咖啡館外，一個年輕人為一個穿著破舊衣服在室外長凳上吃飯的老人買了一杯橙汁，并請服務員送了過去。作者認為這個年輕人的做法是想鼓勵別人也去做這樣的善事，讓愛心傳遞。

1．A.chair C．fence the bench”可知，應選擇B。

2．A.help C．attraction

B．rescue D．service B．bench D．table 答案 B 根據第三段第一句中的“the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on 答案 A 根據上文中的“I noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed”可知，作者一看到他就覺得他需要某種方式的幫助(help)，應選擇A。rescue“拯救”；attraction“吸引力”；service“服務”。

3．A.tasting C．enjoying 嘗”；pack“打包”；order“訂購”。

4．A.jumped C．held line表示“加入行列，排隊”。

5．A.prepared C．produced

B．supplied D．requested B．joined D．took B．packing D．ordering 答案 C 此處指老人全神貫注地享受著他的午餐。enjoy“享受”，符合語境。taste“品答案 B 根據下文中的“and waited to be served”可知，作者在排隊等候。join the 答案 D 根據下文中的“not fully understanding the request”可知，這個年輕人要了一杯橙汁。request“要求”，符合語境。prepare“準備”；supply“供應”；produce“生產”。

6．A.favour C．tip

B．check D．reply 答案 A 根據第三段的第一句可知，年輕人請服務員幫了一個忙。favour“幫助”，符 合語境。check“核查”；tip“提示；小費”；reply“回答”。

7．A.shocked C．puzzled

B．annoyed D．disturbed 答案 C 根據下文中的“not fully understanding the request”可知，服務員感到迷惑不解，應選擇C。puzzled“困惑的”，符合語境。shocked“震驚的”；annoyed“氣惱的”；disturbed“擾亂的”。

8．A.commanded C．required

B．begged D．asked 答案 D 此處指年輕人讓服務員把橙汁送給老人。ask“要求，請求”，ask sb.to do sth.“請求某人做某事”，符合語境。command“命令”；beg“乞求”；require“需要，依靠”。

9．A.in case C．so that

B．even though D．only if 答案 C 此處表示年輕人會在一旁看著，以確保她是安全的。so that“以便，為了”，符合語境。in case“以防萬一”；even though“即使”；only if“只要”。

10．A.Besides C．Otherwise

B．Afterwards D．Anyhow 答案 B 后來女服務員與老人進行了很好的交流。afterwards“后來”，符合語境。besides“除??之外(還)”；otherwise“否則”；anyhow“無論如何”。

11．A.debate C．bargain bargain“討價還價”。

12．A.smiles C．tears 13．A.picking out C．thinking about

B．worries D．hopes B．carrying on D．making up B．impression D．exchange 答案 D exchange在此處表示“交流”。debate“辯論”；impression“印象”；答案 A 根據前文中的“wonderful”可知，作者希望能拍下他們臉上的笑容(smiles)。

答案 C 此處指作者后來回想起這件事的時候，就想知道為什么那個年輕人不親自做這件善事。think about“回想”，符合語境。pick out“挑選”；carry on“繼續做”；make up“組成，化妝，捏造，補充”。

14．A.introduce C．ignore

B．perform D．pass 答案 B 作者想知道為什么年輕人不自己做這件善事。perform“做，完成；表演執行”，符合語境。introduce“介紹”；ignore“忽視”；pass“通過”。

15．A.guessing C．judging

B．hoping D．concluding 答案 B 此處指年輕人希望這一善舉能鼓勵別人也為這位老人做這些事情。hope“希望”，符合語境。guess“猜測”；judge“判斷”；conclude“得出結論”。16．A.inspire C．warn 應選擇A。

17．A.valuable C．various

B．force D．instruct 答案 A 根據文章最后一句中的“who inspired others to __20__ as well”可知，B．useful D．practical 答案 C 根據下文中作者列舉的想法可知，當我們偶遇像這位老人一樣的人時，我們會有各種各樣的想法。various“各種各樣的”，符合語境。valuable“有價值的”；useful“有用的”；practical“真實的”。

18．A.Certainly C．Obviously

B．Possibly D．Absolutely 答案 B 下文是作者的推測，結合“maybe”的提示可知，應選擇B項，possibly“可能”。certainly“當然”；obviously“明顯地”；absolutely“絕對地”。

19．A.closer C．harder 好地利用”。根據語境可知選D項。

20．A.goodness C．respect

B．confidence D．creativity B．wider D．better 答案 D 或者他本應去上學，并更好地利用他所擁有的東西。make better use of“更答案 A 此處指年輕人鼓勵別人也做好事，因此選擇A項。goodness“善良”；confidence“自信”；respect“尊敬”；creativity“創造性，創造力”。

W重點單詞

1．wholeheartedly adv.全心全意地 2．suspect v.懷疑 n.嫌疑犯 P重點短語

1．make one's way to 前往2.stretch out 伸出 3．later on 后來

Cloze 3

限時13分

As my train was delayedW1 for two hours, I had plenty ofP1 time to spare.After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way toP2 the __1__ office to collect my heavy suitcase I had__2__ there three days before.There were only a few people__3__，and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case.The receipt didn't seem to be where I had left it.I __4__ the contents, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper and photos fell out of it;but no matter how __5__ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I __6__ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant.The man looked at me __7__ as if to say that he had __8__ this kind of story many times and asked me to __9__ the case.I told him that it was an old, brown looking __10__ no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves.The assistant then gave me a __11__ and told me to ___12__ of the chief contents of the case.If they were __13__，he said, I could take the case away.I tried to __14__ all the articles I had __15__ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to __16__ among the shelves.There were hundreds of cases there.For one dreadfulW2 moment, it __17__ to me that if someone had __18__ the receipt up he could have easily claimed(認領)the case already.This hadn't happened __19__，for after a time I found the case lying in a corner.After examining the articles inside, the assistant was__20__ and told me I could take the case away.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講的是作者在火車站行李寄存處想要取回自己箱子的時候，發現收據不見了，經過一番解釋和努力后終于取回了自己的箱子。

1．A.posting C．luggage 是去行李寄存處。

2．A.left C．found

B．forgotten D．bought B．working D．manager's 答案 C luggage office 意為“行李寄存處”，根據后文作者去領取手提箱，可知他答案 A leave意為“留下”；forget意為“忘記”；find意為“發現”；buy意為“購買”。這里表示把行李寄存在，即留在行李寄存處。故選A。

3．A.standing C．talking 已經有人在排隊等候了。

4．A.threw C．looked

B．put D．emptied B．crowding D．waiting 答案 D 由第二段開頭的“When my turn came”(輪到我的時候)可知，在行李寄存處答案 D 這里表示作者把錢包里的東西全部倒出來，尋找寄存物品的收據。throw意為“扔”；put意為“放”；look意為“看”；empty意為“清空”。故選D。

5．A.often C．hard 力”。

6．A.said C．spoke 7．A.now and then C．here and there

B．searched D．explained B．up and down D．back and forth B．much D．soon 答案 C 這里表示無論作者怎樣努力尋找，就是找不到收據。故選C。hard意為“努答案 D 由于收據沒有找到，作者只好向管理員解釋(explain)情況。

答案 B now and then意為“不時地”；up and down意為“上上下下”；here and there 意為“到處”；back and forth意為“來來回回”。根據本句可知管理員不相信作者，所以是上上下下地打量了他一番。故選B。

8．A.knew C．heard 情況，所以是多次聽到過這種故事。故選C。

9．A.describe C．take out

B．draw D．show B．realized D．seen 答案 C 前文中作者向這位管理員解釋了情況，可知這里指管理員以前經常遇到類似的答案 A 根據后一句中作者描述他的手提箱的樣子，可知管理員就要求作者描述他的手提箱。describe意為“描述”；draw意為“畫畫”；take out意為“拿出”；show意為“展示；體現”。故選A。

10．A.object C．subject

B．matter D．wallet 答案 A 根據上文可知本句是在描述手提箱。object意為“物體”；matter意為“事情”；subject意為“主語；科目”；wallet意為“錢包”。此處object指代手提箱，故選A。

11．A.paper C．message

B．note D．form 答案 D paper意為“報紙；試卷/論文”(paper意為“紙”時是不可數名詞)；note意為“便條”；message意為“信息”；form意為“表格”。根據常識可知，管理員是讓作者填一張表格。故選D。

12．A.sign names C．write down

B．make a list D．draw a picture 答案 B 因為沒有收據，管理員就要求作者把他箱子里的主要物品列一份清單，以便證實該手提箱是作者本人的。sign names意為“簽名”；make a list意為“列一份清單”；write down意為“寫下”；draw a picture意為“畫幅畫”。空后有介詞of，所以排除C。根據語境可知選B。

13．A.everything C．correct C。

14．A.draw C．read 故選B。

15．A.carelessly C．hurriedly

B．suddenly D．immediately B．remember D．remind B．wrong D．ready 答案 C 只有當清單上東西的名稱與手提箱內的物品相吻合時，才能取走手提箱。故選答案 B 要寫清單，就必須努力回憶手提箱里所放的物品。remember意為“回憶”。答案 C “I had __15__ packed into the case”是定語從句，修飾articles。根據前文作者需要盡力回憶箱內物品可以推知，作者出發打包時比較匆忙，hurriedly意為“匆 忙地”，與語境相符。

16．A.see C．find 強調看的動作。故選D。

17．A.happened C．appeared B。

18．A.picked C．taken pick up意為“拾起，撿起”。故選A。

19．A.fortunately C．by chance A。

20．A.disappointed C．satisfied

B．surprised D．worried B．unluckily D．presently B．collected D．stolen B．occurred D．seemed B．watch D．look 答案 D see意為“看見”；watch意為“注視”；find意為“發現”；look意為“看”，答案 B It occurred to sb.that...為固定句型，意為“某人突然想到??”。故選答案 A 這里指作者突然想到，要是收據被別人撿到，他很輕易就可以把手提箱認領走。答案 A 根據下文可知作者找到了箱子，并被允許取走箱子，所以應該是幸運的。故選答案 C 這里指經過核對箱內物品與清單，管理員確信了手提箱是作者的，因此表示很滿意，并讓作者把手提箱領走了。satisfied意為“滿意的”。故選C。

W重點單詞

1．delay v.拖延；耽擱

2．dreadful adj.可怕的；糟糕的 P重點短語

1．plenty of 很多；大量的 2．make one's way to 向??走去

Cloze 4

限時14分

I was 14 years old.I was angry and rebelliousW1，with __1__ regard for anything my parents had to say, __2__ if it had nothing to do withP1 me.Like so many __3__，I struggled to escapeP2 from anything that didn't __4__ my picture of the world.As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejectedW2 any obvious__5__ of love.In fact, I got angry at the__6__ of the word“love”．

One __7__，after an extremely difficult day, I __8__ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bedheavily.As I lay down in the privacy of my __9__，10 my hands placed under my pillow.There was an envelope.I pulledit out and on the envelope it said，“To __10__ when you're alone.”

__11__ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not.So I opened it.It said, “Mike, I know life is __12__ right now, I know you are frustratedW3 and I know we don't do everything right.I also know that I love you__13__ and nothing you do or say will ever change that.I am here for you if you ever need to talk.If you don't, that's also __14__.Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be__15__ thatyou are my son.I'm here for you and I love you—that will never__16__.Love you, Mom.”

Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my __17__，and I remember the __18__ I felt every timeI got a letter.During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved __19__ my anger and rudeness.Just before I fell __20__I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，全文講的是“我”在青少年時期，叛逆且總愛發脾氣，“我”的母親寫信放在“我”的枕頭下告訴“我”不管怎樣，她都愛“我”。母親對“我”的了解和幫助使“我”非常感激她。

1．A.little C．full 說的任何事，故選A，意為“幾乎沒有”。

2．A.seldom C．currently

B．sometimes D．particularly B．all D．high 答案 A 由前面的“angry and rebellious”可推斷出在叛逆期的作者幾乎不考慮父母答案 D 句意：我總愛發脾氣而且叛逆，幾乎不考慮我父母說的任何事情，尤其是與我無關的事情。seldom意為“很少，不常”；sometimes意為“有時候”；currently意為“當前”；particularly意為“尤其”。故選D。

3．A.families C．people 4．A.hang up C．agree with

B．adults D．teenagers B．lift up D．deal with 答案 D 由后面的主語I可知此處應選teenagers(青少年)。

答案 C 此處講的是“我”努力掙脫一切與我的世界觀不一致的東西。hang up意為“掛斷電話；掛起”；lift up意為“升起，抬起”；agree with意為“同意；與??一致”；deal with意為“處理”。故選C。

5．A.attempt C．request

B．offer D．advice 答案 B 句意：作為一個“不需要幫助的聰明的”小孩，我拒絕任何人以直白的方式給我的愛。offer意為“(主動)提供”，符合語境。故選B。

6．A.risk

B．proposal C．mention D．point 答案 C 此處表示事實上作者聽到“愛”這個字眼被提到時都會生氣。risk意為“冒險”；proposal意為“提議”；mention意為“提及，說起”；point意為“觀點”。C符合語境。

7．A.night C．morning

B．day D．afternoon 答案 A 由后文中的“fell down onto my bed，pillow”以及最后一段開頭的“Everynight”可知此處指的是一天晚上，故選A。

8．A.slipped C．sank

B．stormed D．slid 答案 B slip意為“滑倒；悄悄地走”；storm作動詞講時，可表示“氣沖沖地疾走”；sink意為“下沉”；slid意為“悄悄移動”。根據空格后面的“shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily”描述的情景可知作者應該是橫沖直撞地進入房間。故選B。

9．A.bed C．closet 10．A.answer C．read 11．A.If C．Though 于”，表示原因。故選D。

12．A.serious C．amazing

B．awful D．exciting B．floor D．chair B．seal D．tear B．When D．Since 答案 A 根據上下文可知此處指“我”躺在床上。故選A。

答案 C 句意：我把它抽出來，信封上寫著“當你一個人的時候，讀這封信”。故選C。

答案 D 句意：既然我是一個人，那我讀不讀它就沒有人知道。since意為“既然，由答案 B serious意為“嚴肅的”；awful意為“糟糕的”；amazing意為“令人驚奇的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”。根據后面“I know you are frustrated and I know we don't do everything right”(我知道你遇到了挫折，我知道我們有些事沒做好)可知前面在說“我知道目前的生活是糟糕的”。故選B。

13．A.entirely C．heavily

B．gently D．personally 答案 A 由后面的“nothing you do or say will ever change that”可知母親全心愛著“我”，“我”所做的和所說的永遠不會改變那一點。entirely意為“完全地；徹底地”，符合語境。

14．A.impossible C．right 可知選D。

15．A.nervous

B．terrible D．okay 答案 D 句意：如果你需要談話，我在這里。如果你不需要談話，那也沒問題。由句意

B．sorry C．proud D．sure 答案 C 句意：你只要知道，生活中，不管你去哪里，或者不管你做什么事，我會一直愛你并為你是我的兒子而驕傲。nervous意為“緊張的”；sorry意為“對不起”；proud意為“自豪的”；sure意為“肯定的”。由“no matter where you go or whatever you do”可體會到母親為兒子驕傲的情感。故選C。

16．A.last C．happened

B．change D．start 答案 B 句意：我在這里(陪你)并且我愛你，它從來不會改變。由第13空所在句子中的“nothing you do or say will ever change that”可判斷此處選B。

17．A.pillow C．desk envelope.”可知此處應選A。

18．A.relaxation C．relief

B．sadness D．thrill B．book D．door 答案 A 由第二段中的“...my hands placed under my pillow.There was an 答案 C 由下一句中的“the letters were the calm assurance”可知母親的信是使“我”平靜下來的保證，因此每當“我”從枕頭下面摸到一封信的時候都能得到心境上的緩解。relaxation意為“放松”；sadness意為“悲傷”；relief意為“寬慰；(疼痛或不快的)緩解”；thrill意為“激動；狂喜”。故選C。

19．A.in spite of C．ahead of

B．instead of D．in need of 答案 A 句意：在我的青少年時期，盡管我憤怒、粗魯，但我深信那些信仍然是我被愛著的保證。in spite of意為“盡管”，符合語境。

20．A.ill C．silent

B．down D．asleep 答案 D 由前文可知“我”每次在睡前都能從枕頭下摸到母親寫給“我”的信，看完信后，“我”都是帶著對母親的感激而入睡，因為母親知道“我”這樣一個易怒的青少年需要的是什么。fall asleep“入睡”。故選D。

W重點單詞

1．rebellious adj.反叛的 2．reject v.拒絕；拋棄；排斥

3．frustratedadj.沮喪的；失望的；泄氣的 P重點短語

1．have nothing to do with 與??無關

2．struggle to do sth.努力做某事；掙扎著做某事

Cloze 1

限時13分

[2016·全國卷Ⅰ]

A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was __1__ along 165 north after deliveringW1 to one of his __2__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer, he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ vehicle.Larry pulled overP1，set the brake and __7__ the fire extinguisher(滅火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put outP2.The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergencyW2 call.They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.__11__ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived, __13__ she thought the car was going to __14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His __20__ most likely saved the woman's life.篇章導讀：本文為記敘文。文章介紹的是一位英雄司機拉里的故事：他和另一位素不相識的男士共同救助了一位受困于失事車輛的女士。

1．A.walking C．traveling

B．touring D．rushing 答案 C 根據上句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”以及文章標題可知拉里是一名司機，且根據下文“Larry pulled over，set the brake and...”可知他在路上駕駛車輛前行，故C項(行進)正確。walk“行走”；tour“旅游”；rush“匆忙行事”。

2．A.passengers C．employers

B．colleagues D．customers 答案 D 根據delivering(送貨)可知他是在給一名顧客(customer)送貨。passenger“乘客”；colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。

3．A.Since C．As

B．Although D．If 答案 C 根據“he found...”可知當他靠近時，發現路上的翻車事故。as在句中引導 14 時間狀語從句，符合語境。

4．A.each C．that

B．another D．his 答案 B 根據下段的“The man who had his bright lights on...”可知，事故現場共有三輛車，上文提到的開燈的車輛與翻車的車輛并不是同一輛，拉里發現了另外一輛車，故another(另一)正確。

5．A.flames C．water flames(火焰)符合語境。

6．A.used C．removed

B．disabled D．abandoned B．smoke D．steam 答案 A 根據下句中的fire可知汽車在燃燒，由此可判斷汽車下面有火噴出，答案 B 根據上文upside down以及flames可知，這輛車已經破損，故B項正確。used“用過的”；disabled“殘疾的”；removed“被移走的”；abandoned“被拋棄的”。

7．A.got hold of C．took charge of

B．prepared D．controlled 答案 A 根據下句可知他把火滅掉了，由此可推斷他把車停好后，“抓起滅火器”將火滅掉。get hold of“抓住；握著”；prepare“準備”；take charge of“負責”；control“控制”。

8．A.came down C．came in

B．came through D．came over 答案 D 根據下文“told Larry he had...”可知，在拉里把火滅掉后，那個開車燈的人走了過來(come over)。come down“下來”；come through“康復”；come in“進來”。

9．A.returned C．made

B．received D．confirmed 答案 C 根據上文的敘述以及下文提到應急人員到來，可以推斷出他在看到事故后把車燈打開并且撥打了急救電話。return“返回”；receive“收到”；confirm“證實”。

10．A.then C．finally

B．again D．even 答案 A 根據上下文的敘述可知那個人走過來告訴拉里他已經撥打了急救電話后，他們聽到了車內有一個婦女的聲音傳來。then“然后，接著”；again“再次”；finally“最終”；even“甚至”。

11．A.Starting C．Passing

B．Parking D．Approaching 答案 D 根據“they saw that...”可知他們走近(approach)汽車，看到一名婦女正極力從破損的窗戶往外爬。start“發動”；park“停車”；pass“經過”。

12．A.quiet C．away

B．still D．calm 答案 B 根據“until the emergency personnel arrived”以及下文“she should not move...”可知，他們告訴這名婦女不要動，等著消防人員的到來。still“靜止不動的”。quiet“安靜的”；away“離開”；calm“鎮靜的”。

13．A.for C．and 句之間為轉折關系。

14．A.explode C．fall apart

B．slip away D．crash B．so D．but 答案 D 他們告訴她不要動，她認為汽車即將爆炸，所以在努力往外爬，由此可判斷兩答案 A 根據上文汽車失火和婦女的行為以及下文的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可以推斷出婦女認為汽車將要爆炸(explode)。slip away“消失”；fall apart“破碎”；crash“碰撞；墜毀”。

15．A.as if C．in case unless“除非”；after“在??后”。

16．A.stepped forward C．moved on

B．backed off D．set out B．unless D．after 答案 C 拉里告訴這名婦女不要動，以防(in case)傷到頸部。as if“似乎”；答案 B 根據“let them go to work”可知應急人員一到，他們二人就退后(back off)了，這樣好讓他們進行營救。step forward“主動站出來”；move on“繼續前進”；set out“出發；開始”。

17．A.woman C．man C、D三項均不符合語境。

18．A.forbidden C．asked

B．ready D．free B．police D．driver 答案 B 根據“if he was needed...”可知拉里在問應急人員是否還需要自己幫忙。A、答案 D 此處與“he was needed”相對比，他問應急人員是否需要自己幫忙還是可以自由(free)離開。forbid“禁止”；ready“準備”；ask“要求”。

19．A.for certain C．reported

B．for consideration D．checked 答案 A 根據破折號后面的內容可知有一件事情是肯定的(for certain)，即他接近那輛燃燒的汽車，做了超出打報警電話職責之外的事情。

20．A.patience C．efforts

B．skills D．promise 答案 C 根據上文的故事內容可知，拉里的努力挽救了那位婦女的性命，因此efforts(努力)正確。patience“耐心”；skill“技能”；promise“承諾”。

W重點單詞

1．deliver v.遞送；運送 2．emergency n.突發事件；緊急情況 P重點短語

1．pull over 靠邊停車2.put out 撲滅

Cloze 2

限時14分

[2016·四川高考]Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read __1__grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __2__.But Lainey took one look at it, __3__ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！”

Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.__4__ the youngest children in the class were __5__ by the story.They __6__ with great interest, and then __7__ joined inP1 grand conversationsW1 about Harry's adventuresW2.“How can you say it's __8__ ? Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__，” complained Lainey.“Oh, that's where you are __10__； there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the words to __11__ them.It's like magicW3.”

“Nice try, Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.Another __13__ was in orderP2.“Well, if you don't want to read it, give it __14__.Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter, __16__ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little __17__.”

Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader.As shown here, Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。讀完三年級的萊妮盡管成績很好但不喜歡閱讀。在一次家庭乘車旅行中，她的姑姑拿出一本《哈利·波特》讓她讀，可由于故事太長而且沒有圖畫，她不愿意讀。后來姑姑讀了起來，到第一章結束時，它已經吸引了萊妮，從此萊妮對閱讀產生了興趣。

1．A.within C．to 2．A.daughter C．student student“學生”；friend“朋友”。

3．A.opened C．rolled

B．dried D．shaded B．on D．above B．niece D．friend 答案 D 根據“She had good grades”可知萊妮能讀超過(above)三年級水平的東西。

答案 B 根據本句中的family和Aunt可知此處應用niece(侄女)。daughter“女兒”； 17 答案 C 根據本句中關鍵詞“Borrrring”可知，拉里并不認可這本書。句意：但是萊妮看了一眼這本書，翻著白眼說??。roll one's eves“翻白眼”；open one's eyes“睜開眼”；dry“變干”；shade“給??遮擋”。

4．A.Even C．Just

B．Still D．Yet 答案 A 戴德姑姑是位老師，她把《哈利·波特》讀給學生的時候，他們都很喜歡。甚至(Even)班里最小的孩子們都被這個故事吸引了。本段第二句對第一句進行補充說明，故用Even。

5．A.surprised C．puzzled

B．annoyed D．attracted 答案 D 根據下文中“They __6__ with great interest”可知班里最小的孩子們都被這個故事吸引了。attract“吸引”；surprise“使驚訝”；annoy“使惱怒”；puzzle“使困惑”。

6．A.read C．listened

B．told D．wrote 答案 C 根據上文“Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students...”可知他們饒有興趣地聽(listen)。read“讀”；tell“告訴”；write“寫”。

7．A.suspectedly C．calmly

B．anxiously D．enthusiastically 答案 D 根據前面的“with great interest”可知學生們熱情地加入到交談中。enthusiastically“熱情地”；suspectedly“可疑地”；anxiously“焦急地”；calmly“鎮靜地”。

8．A.amazing C．ridiculous

B．boring D．humorous 答案 B 根據文章第一段中的“But Lainey took one look at it，__3__ her eyes, and said，‘Borrrring！’”可知用boring(令人厭煩的)。amazing“令人驚喜的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”；humorous“幽默的”。

9．A.pictures C．adventures 10．A.crazy C．wrong

B．stories D．conversations B．foolish D．different 答案 A 根據下文中“there are lots of pictures”可知選A。

答案 C 對比“it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__”和“there are lots of pictures”可知此處戴德姑姑指出侄女的錯誤。wrong“錯誤的”；crazy“瘋狂的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；different“不同的”。

11．A.see C．show show“展示”；recognize“認出”。

B．match D．recognize 答案 A them指代pictures，根據常識可知書中的圖畫只能看(see)。match“匹配”；12．A.sourly C．eagerly

B．patiently D．shyly 答案 A 根據“Nice try”可知此處表示萊妮沒好氣地回答。sourly“沒好氣地”；patiently“耐心地”；eagerly“渴望地”；shyly“害羞地”。

13．A.idea C．belief 14．A.away C．in

B．try D．behavior B．out D．back 答案 B 根據上文中的“Nice try”可知此處戴德姑姑要進行另一種嘗試。

答案 D 此處意為“好吧，如果你不想讀，就還回來”。give back“歸還”；give away“泄露”；give out“分發”；give in“屈服”。

15．A.enjoy C．mind

B．admit D．finish 答案 A 此處是戴德姑姑故意這樣說，以激勵萊妮閱讀，所以此處指或許你媽媽喜歡聽這個故事。enjoy“喜歡”；admit“承認”；mind“介意”；finish“完成”。

16．A.decisions C．comments

B．requests D．promises 答案 B 根據下文“Please read a little __17__.”可知此時萊妮提出了要求。request“要求”；decision“決定”；comment“評論”；promise“許諾”。

17．A.more clearly C．louder 18．A.unpleasant C．unwilling

B．longer D．more carefully B．innocent D．independent 答案 C 根據上文“...and she began to read it aloud.”可知萊妮要求讀大聲一點。

答案 C 根據文章第一段中的“but she did not like to read”可知萊妮不愿意讀書。unwilling“不愿意的”；unpleasant“令人不悅的”；innocent“無辜的”；independent“獨立的”。

19．A.astonished C．confused

B．worried D．excited 答案 D 對比“but she did not like to read”和“By the end of the first chapter，__16__ were coming from the back seat：‘Please read a little __17__.’”可知現在萊妮對閱讀很興奮。

20．A.presented C．disturbed

B．concerned D．replaced 答案 A 此處指當別人贈送給萊妮令她感興趣的文學作品時，她會因閱讀而變得興奮。present“把??交給”；concern“關心”；disturb“打擾”；replace“代替”。

W重點單詞

1．conversation n.交談；會話2.adventure n.冒險；奇遇 3．magic adj.魔術的；神奇的 P重點短語

1．join in 加入2.in order 準備好；井然有序

Cloze 3

限時14分

[2017·貴陽監測]It was a cold evening and there were few customersW1 left.After a day's hard work, I__1__ got a chance to have a short break.Though feeling tired physicallyW2，I was glad to be thinkingaboutP1 what to do after ___2__ in the restaurant.Just then, a little girl at dinner called me __3__ and asked me to have a __4__ with her.She started chatting to me__5__.She showed me her new shoes, dress, and her most favorites—two big shiny dress rings and__6__ some answers about what I __7__ them.I told her I loved them very much and how __8__ she looked with them.Later during my shift she called me over again and began pulling off one of her__9__.Once she had it off, she then__10__ it into my hand and said, “Here, this is for you.It's my favorite,__11__ I want you to have it.I know you will take very good care of it for me and will__12__ it as much as me.” I just about cried.Is that not one of the__13__ things? Only an hour__14__ she was telling me how much she loved them and had only just received them.But just because I said I__15__ them, she made the decision to share withP2me one of her favorites.In order to live up to her good __16__，I accepted it with pleasure and gave her some thankful words and a__17__ of my treat.It is ___18__ who really do live from their hearts, which is indeed something to be __19__ and treasured.And the world is a better place because of them.Blessed are we all for the daily __20__ of love that our kids give us.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，全文通過敘述作者和一個孩子相遇的故事，啟示我們要珍惜孩子給我們的愛。

1．A.eventually C．faithfully

B．absolutely D．immediately 答案 A 根據空前的“After a day's hard work”可知，經過了一天的辛苦工作，“我”終于(eventually)有了一個休息的機會。故選A。

2．A.meal C．work 選C。

3．A.up C．in

B．over D．down B．retirement D．school 答案 C 根據上文的“a day's hard work”可知，“我”正在考慮下班后做什么。故答案 B 根據下文第9空前的“she called me over again”的提示可知，她把“我” 20 叫過去。故選B。

4．A.dinner C．talk(talk)。故選C。

5．A.disappointedly C．hopefully

B．excitedly D．anxiously B．date D．discussion 答案 C 根據下文的“She started chatting to me”可推知，她讓“我”和她交談答案 B 根據下文的“She showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites”可推知，她應該是很興奮地(excitedly)說。故選B。

6．A.prepared C．paid

B．sought D．thanked 答案 B 根據下文的“I told her I loved them very much”可知，她尋求(sought)“我”對她的這些東西的看法。故選B。

7．A.thought about C．spent on

B．separated from D．exchanged for 答案 A 根據后文中“我”對這些物品的評論，可知是“我”如何看待這些東西。think about“考慮”；separate from“和??分開”；spend on“花費”；exchange for“交換”。故選A。

8．A.healthy C．beautiful 9．A.shoes C．dishes

B．wise D．wealthy B．dresses D．rings 答案 C 根據語境可知，“我”告訴她，她戴上它們是多么漂亮(beautiful)。故選C。

答案 D 根據第6空前面的“two big shiny dress rings”以及本句中的“pulling off one of her __9__”可知，此處指“摘下其中的一個戒指”。故選D。

10．A.placed C．cast 11．A.though C．for 折關系。故選B。

12．A.love C．abandon(love)它。故選A。

13．A.most fashionable C．most reasonable

B．sweetest D．newest B．recommend D．praise B．fixed D．pushed B．but D．or 答案 A 根據語境可知，她把戒指放(placed)在“我”的手中。故選A。

答案 B 根據“It's my favorite，__11__I want you to have it”可知，前后為轉答案 A 根據“It's my favorite”可知，小女孩很愛它，她覺得“我”會像她一樣愛答案 B 這難道不是最讓人愉悅的(sweetest)事情之一嗎？故選B。14．A.later C．shorter 15．A.liked C．saw

B．longer D．earlier B．hated D．booked 答案 D 一小時之前(earlier)，她還告訴“我”她是多么愛它們。故選D。

答案 A 根據“I told her I loved them very much”可知，因為“我”說“我”喜歡(liked)它們，她下決心和“我”分享她的最愛。故選A。

16．A.instruction C．appearance

B．intention D．interest 答案 B 為了不辜負她的好意，“我”很高興地接受了。instruction“指令”； intention“意圖，目的”；appearance“外表”；interest“興趣”。故選B。

17．A.bill C．promise 18．A.women C．adults 19.A.achieved C．avoided 20．A.recorders C．reminders

B．statement D．feeling B．children D．customers B．abolished D．admired B．reforms D．remains 答案 C “我”感謝了她并給了她一個“我”請客的承諾(promise)。故選C。

答案 B 根據下文的“our kids give us”可知，應該填children。故選B。

答案 D 根據語境可知，此處指孩子的這種天性確實是值得敬佩和珍愛的。故選D。

答案 C 我們是幸運的，因為孩子們給予我們的愛每天都在提醒我們。故選C。

W重點單詞

1．customer n.顧客

2．physically adv.身體上；物理地 P重點短語

1．think about 考慮2.share with 與??分享

Cloze 4

限時14分

[2017·郴州測試]My friend Mary was __1__ breast cancer.Her husband, Jack, called to tell me she was in the __2__.I spent as much time with them as I __3__ in the next couple of weeks.I held her hand and __4__ her favorite poetry until she fell asleepP1.I helped where I could, __5__ my most important contributionW1 was supporting Jack because Mary was his second wife.Jack was losing to this horrible disease.He was brave and __6__，but I could 22 see that he was__7__.Jack was a very quiet man and seldom complainedW2.I gently asked what was wrong.Near __8__，finally he said,“Well, I just feel so bad that I don't have the house __9__ so she could die at home, I didn't expect her to __10__ so quickly.”

“What would she have at home that she doesn't have here？” I asked.He thought for a moment and then said, “Music and her __11__，Butterscotch.”

That day, music was easily provided with my CD player.He asked a nurse about bringing inP2 the cat but was determinedly __12__.I suggested he go higher—to the __13__ if necessary.The next day I walked in to see Mary and Jack with happy__14__.Lying next to Mary was a purring(喵喵叫)ball of fur in the color of butterscotch.Jack had__15__ until he received instructions from the hospital administrator to “be careful”．

When Butterscotch jumped out of Jack's__16__，he said Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her.She was __17__.And so was he.After Mary died, the nurse came in to prepare the __18__.She said, “It was a pleasure to come here—for all of us.The __19__ was palpable(可感知的).I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment.” I do__20__.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友瑪麗病危，她的丈夫在醫院陪伴著她，作者也竭盡所能幫助他們。后來，瑪麗的丈夫希望她在醫院能有家一樣的感覺，于是病房里有了音樂還有瑪麗喜愛的貓，這讓瑪麗圓滿地度過了生命中最后的日子。

1．A.resulting in C．beginning with

B．focusing on D．dying of 答案 D 根據第9空后的“so she could die at home”及最后一段的“AfterMary died”可知，瑪麗已經到了生命的最后時刻。result in意為“導致”；focus on意為“集中(注意力、精力等)于”；begin with意為“開始”；die of意為“死于”。故選D。

2．A.church C．school 3．A.could C．must

B．hospital D．bed B．would D．need 答案 B 根據下文內容可知，瑪麗此時已經在醫院(hospital)了。故選B。

答案 A 句意：在接下來的幾周，我花盡可能多的時間陪著他們。as...as I can/could是固定搭配，意為“盡可能??”，此處指過去的事情，應該用could。

4．A.handed C．read

B．wrote D．burned 答案 C 根據空后的“her favorite poetry until she fell asleep”可知，作者給瑪麗讀(read)她最喜歡的詩歌，直到她睡著。故選C。

5．A.but C．and

B．so D．or 答案 A 句意：我盡可能地幫助他們，但是，我最重要的貢獻是安慰杰克，因為瑪麗是 他的第二任妻子。根據句意可知，上下文之間是轉折關系，故選A。

6．A.selfish C．selfless

B．low D．simple 答案 C 句意：他勇敢而且無私，但是我能看得出，他很苦惱。selfish意為“自私的”；low意為“消沉的”；selfless意為“無私的”；simple意為“簡單的”。并列連詞and連接兩個意義相近的詞，只有C項與brave意義相近。故選C。

7．A.recognized C．ignored

B．respected D．troubled 答案 D 句意參見上一題解析。根據下文的“I gently asked what was wrong”可知，作者看出了杰克的苦惱。recognize意為“認出”；respect意為“尊重”；ignore意為“忽視”；trouble意為“使煩惱”。故選D。

8．A.laughter C．disappointment

B．tears D．happiness 答案 B 根據下文中的“feel so bad”可以推斷出，杰克感到很愧疚，因此，回答作者時幾乎快哭了。laughter意為“笑聲”；tear意為“眼淚”；disappointment意為“失望”；happiness意為“快樂”。只有B符合語境。

9．A.ready C．clean

B．empty D．tidy 答案 A 根據本句中的“so she could die at home”可推知，杰克沒有準備好(ready)房子。故選A。empty意為“空的”；clean意為“干凈的”；tidy意為“整潔的”。

10．A.miss C．reduce

B．increase D．fail 答案 D 根據語境可知，瑪麗病情惡化，她的丈夫沒想到她會衰弱得這么快。miss意為“錯過”；increase意為“增加”；reduce意為“減少”；fail意為“(視力、記憶、健康等)衰退”。故選D。

11．A.cat C．toy A。

12．A.admitted C．refused

B．blamed D．taken B．dog D．neighbor 答案 A 根據第12空前的“bringing in the cat”可知，此處指“貓”(cat)。故選答案 C 根據“but”及下文的“I suggested he go higher—to the __13__ if necessary”可知，此處應是被護士斷然拒絕(refused)。故選C。admit意為“允許進入”；blame意為“責備”；take意為“帶走，拿走”。

13．A.doctors C．top

B．nurses D．government 答案 C 根據下文的“the hospital administrator”可知，杰克最后找到了醫院的管理人員。由此可知，在遭到護士的拒絕后，作者建議他去找醫院的上層管理人員。故選C。

14．A.cries

B．shouts C．airs 和貓，瑪麗和杰克都很開心。故選D。

15．A.ordered C．suggested

D．smiles 答案 D 根據下文的“Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her”可知，有了音樂

B．insisted D．explained 答案 B 根據語境可知，護士斷然拒絕了杰克把貓帶進病房的請求，然后作者建議他去找上層管理人員，杰克最終把貓帶了進來。由此可知，他一直在堅持(insisted)。故選B。order意為“命令”；suggest意為“建議”；explain意為“解釋”。

16．A.shoes C．care

B．bag D．sight 答案 B 根據語境可知，當貓從杰克包里跳出來的時候，瑪麗又像從前那么開心了。此處應該是指杰克把貓帶來的那一刻，只有“包”能帶貓。故選B。

17．A.regretful C．doubtful

B．sad D．complete 答案 D 根據上文中的happy可知，此處應該是快樂開心圓滿的情緒。regretful意為“后悔的”；sad意為“傷心的”；doubtful意為“懷疑的”；complete意為“圓滿的”。故選D。

18．A.luggage C．medicine 19．A.love C．service

B．body D．music B．scene D．disease 答案 B 在瑪麗死后，護士進來整理遺體(body)。故選B。

答案 A 根據上文中的“pleasure”及下文的“I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment”可知，此處指的是love，只有愛才能被人感知。故選A。

20．A.already C．too

B．thus D．either 答案 C 此處應是作者同意護士所說的話，也這么認為。do指代 agree。already意為“已經”；thus意為“因此”；too修飾動詞，意為“也”；either意為“也(不)”。故選C。

W重點單詞

1．contribution n.貢獻；捐贈2.complain v.抱怨；申訴 P重點短語

1．fall asleep 入睡

2．bring in 領??進來；引進；賺(錢)

第三篇：2017高考地理一輪總復習高頻考點強化練2

高頻考點強化練(二)

(時間：45分鐘，滿分：100分)

一、選擇題(每小題5分，共55分)(2015·江淮名校聯考)某學校地理興趣小組做了如圖所示實驗：做甲、乙兩個相同規格的玻璃箱，甲底部放一層土，乙底部不放土。中午同時把兩個玻璃箱放在日光下，15分鐘后，同時測玻璃箱里的氣溫，結果發現底部放土的甲箱比沒有放土的乙箱足足高了3℃。讀圖，完成1～2題。

1．該實驗主要目的是測試()A．大氣的溫室效應

C．氣溫的日變化

B．大氣主要的直接熱源 D．大氣的熱力運動

2．甲箱溫度比乙箱溫度高的原因是()A．太陽輻射強弱差異 C．地面輻射強弱差異

B．大氣吸熱強弱差異 D．大氣輻射強弱差異

解析：1.B 2.C 實驗的結論是底部放土的玻璃箱比沒有放土的氣溫足足高了3℃，主要原因是土對氣溫升高起了決定性作用，驗證了地面是大氣主要的直接熱源。

(2015·桂林模擬)下圖為近地面等壓面分布示意圖。讀圖，回答3～4題。

3．若該地等壓面彎曲是由近地面冷熱不均導致的，則下面描述正確的是()A．A地溫度高，氣壓低

B．垂直方向氣流：A處上升，B處下沉 C．B地溫度低，氣壓高 D．水平方向氣流：由A流向B 4．若A位于海洋，B位于陸地，則此時()A．為白天，吹海風 C．為夜晚，吹海風

B．為白天，吹陸風 D．為夜晚，吹陸風

解析：3.D 4.A 第3題，圖示為近地面等壓面分布狀況，由冷熱不均導致，讀圖分析，A地氣壓高，溫度低。A錯。垂直方向氣流，A處下沉，B處上升，B錯。B地氣壓低，溫度高，C錯。水平方向氣流由A流向B，D對。第4題，若A位于海洋，B位于陸地，則海洋是高壓，陸地是低壓。風從高壓吹向低壓，所以為白天，吹海風，A對。(2015·黃岡中學模擬)下圖為地中海地區冬雨率等值線圖(冬雨率為冬季降水量占全年降水量的百分率，單位：%)。讀圖，回答5～6題。

5．下列關于地中海地區冬雨率等值線的分布規律的敘述，正確的是()A．自北向南冬雨率遞減 C．自西北向東南冬雨率遞增

B．從內陸向沿海冬雨率遞減 D．自沿海向內陸冬雨率遞增

6．根圖示信息，下列說法正確的是()A．巴塞羅那的冬雨率與羅馬相同

B．東南部受西南季風影響時間長，冬雨率高 C．的黎波里的冬雨率遠高于雅典

D．西北部受盛行西風影響時間長，冬雨率低

解析：5.C 6.D 第5題，根據圖中冬雨率等值線大小及分布狀況可知，地中海地區冬雨率等值線的分布規律是自西北向東南冬雨率遞增，C正確。第6題，根據圖中信息可知，巴塞羅那的冬雨率低于羅馬，A錯；東南部受西南季風影響時間短，冬季降水集中，冬雨率高，B錯；的黎波里的冬雨率與雅典相同，C錯；西北部受盛行西風影響時間長，降水比較均勻，冬季降水比例相對較小，所以冬雨率低，D正確。

(2015·宣城聯考)下圖示意某天氣系統900百帕海拔水平氣壓分布。據此完成7～8題。

7．若X地近地面吹西南風，則該天氣系統為()A．北半球的氣旋 C．北半球的反氣旋

B．南半球的氣旋 D．南半球的反氣旋

8．當該類強大天氣系統控制亞洲大陸時()A．全球氣壓帶和風帶位置南移 B．北京寒冷干燥

C．北極處于極晝和極夜過渡時期 D．長江三角洲盛行東南風

解析：7.A 8.D 第7題，X地吹西南風，說明地轉偏向力右偏；圖示500百帕海拔水平氣壓為高壓中心，則對應地面為低壓中心。綜合判斷，圖示天氣系統為北半球的氣旋。第8題，氣旋(印度低壓)控制亞洲大陸時，為北半球夏季。全球氣壓帶和風帶位置北移，北京炎熱多雨，北極處于極晝時期。

(2015·南京三模)下圖是“沿某經線附近部分區氣溫、降水量分布圖”。讀圖完成下題。

9．據圖判斷甲、乙兩地的氣候類型分別為()A．熱帶季風氣候、地中海氣候 B．熱帶草原氣候、溫帶海洋性氣候 C．熱帶季風氣候、溫帶海洋性氣候 D．熱帶草原氣候、地中海氣候

解析：選D 該地1月氣溫高于7月氣溫，位于南半球；南半球無熱帶季風氣候分布，可排除A、C；甲地全年高溫，分明顯的干濕兩季，為熱帶草原氣候；乙地位于35°S附近，且夏季炎熱干燥、冬季溫和多雨，為地中海氣候。

(2015·濱州模擬)讀2014年12月15日某區域等壓線分布圖(單位：hPa)，完成10～11題。

10．關于圖中①②③④四地的敘述，正確的是()A．②地云系較①地窄且薄 C．④地即將出現雨雪天氣

B．①地氣溫比④地高 D．③地氣壓比①地高

11．關于圖中甲、乙兩地氣壓差的最小值，可能是()3 ①0 hPa ②5 hPa ③10 hPa ④15 hPa A．①② C．①③

B．②③ D．②④

解析：10.D 11.A 第10題，由“鋒面應出現在低壓槽處”可知，①②③④四地位于鋒面氣旋中，③地氣壓比①地高；②地受暖鋒影響，云系寬厚；④地位于暖鋒之后，天氣轉晴；①地受冷氣團控制，氣溫低。第11題，乙地氣壓介于1 035～1 040之間，甲的氣壓則可能為1 020～1 025或1 030～1 035之間的一值，分別與乙值組合可得甲、乙兩地氣壓差介于5～10之間，所以兩地氣壓差最小值為A。

二、綜合題(共45分)12．(2015·樂山模擬)閱讀下列圖文材料，回答有關問題。(25分)因太陽直射點的南北移動，導致在地球上出現了氣壓帶和風帶交替控制形成的獨特的氣候區域，如在下圖乙中大約10° N～20° N大陸西部地區以及30°N～40°N大陸西部地區均屬這一情況。在30°N～40°N大陸西部地區，夏季受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制，降水稀少，冬季受西風帶控制降水較多。即使在常年受同一大氣環流控制地區內的不同地點，大氣環流也存在差異。下圖甲、乙分別示意氣壓帶和風帶的季節移動和歐洲、非洲局部某時刻氣壓場分布。

(1)若此刻氣壓形勢在這一季節屬于常態，請判斷此刻北半球所處的季節是夏季還是冬季，并說明判斷理由。(6分)(2)請判斷M地此刻最可能的風向，并說明判斷理由。(6分)(3)請根據圖文材料，推測除文字材料中所述兩個地區外圖中理論上還可能出現因氣壓帶和風帶交替控制形成的氣候區，并加以具體說明。(只需舉一例進行說明即可)(7分)(4)N、P兩地都屬于溫帶海洋性氣候。請從所處位置及大氣環流角度推測兩地年降水量的異同并簡要分析原因。(6分)解析：第(1)題，根據乙圖中等壓線分布狀況分析，此時亞歐大陸為高壓，說明陸地氣溫低于海洋，為北半球冬季。第(2)題，圖中M位于高壓中心北部，氣流由高壓流向低壓，在北半球受地轉偏向力右偏影響，形成西南風。第(3)題，結合全球氣壓帶和風帶分布，因太陽直射點移動，使全球氣壓帶風帶季節移動，出現氣壓帶和風帶交替控制區；如北回歸線附近及偏南地區的大陸西岸，夏季受信風影響，降水稀少；冬季受副熱帶高氣壓帶影響，降水少，形成熱帶沙漠氣候；或60°N附近大陸西部，夏季受西風帶影響，降水較多，冬季受副極地低氣壓帶影響，降水較多。第(4)題，N、P兩地位于大陸西岸，同為溫帶海洋性氣候，終年受盛行西風影響，將大西洋暖濕氣流帶到陸地，兩地降水均較多。不同及原因：N、P兩地雖都受西風影響，但西風影響強度不同，降水量多少有差別；N地緯度高于P地，受西風影響時間長，強度大，N地降水量多于P地。

答案：(1)冬季。理由：北大西洋為低壓區或亞歐大陸中部為高壓區。

(2)偏西風(或西南風)。理由：空氣沿垂直于等壓線由高壓指向低壓方向流動，受到北半球右偏的地轉偏向力影響而形成。

(3)北回歸線附近及偏南地區(副熱帶高氣壓帶中心控制區偏南)的大陸西部。說明：夏半年受來自內陸的東北信風控制，降水稀少，冬半年受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制，降水稀少。或：60°N附近(副極地低氣壓帶偏南)的大陸西部。說明：夏季受西風控制，降水較多，冬季受副極地低氣壓帶控制，降水較多。或：70°N附近(副極地低氣壓帶偏北)的大陸西部。說明： 5 夏季受副極地低氣壓帶控制，降水較多，冬季受極地東風帶控制，降水少。

(4)相同點及原因：位于北緯40°～60°大陸西岸，常年受西風控制，降水較多。不同點及原因：N地比P地緯度高，N地處于西風中心控制區，P地位于西風邊緣控制區，N地西風強于P地，N地年降水量大于P地。

13．(2015·普陀區模擬)下圖示意2015年4月某日我國的地面天氣(單位：hPa)形勢，圖中AB天氣系統48小時后進入山東境內。完成下列問題。(20分)

(1)說明未來48小時前后石家莊市的天氣變化過程。(6分)(2)比較圖中甲、乙兩地風力大小，并說明理由。(4分)(3)說出圖中D天氣系統強烈發展后一般的移動方向以及所影響地區的天氣特征。(4分)(4)在下列圖中分別畫出D天氣系統氣流的水平運動方向和垂直運動方向。(6分)

解析：第(1)題，AB天氣系統位于氣旋西部低壓槽，為冷鋒。未來48小時前后石家莊市經歷一個冷鋒過境前、過境時和過境后的天氣變化過程。第(2)題，風力大小主要受氣壓梯度力影響，等壓線越密集，氣壓梯度力越大。第(3)題，臺風多向西北方向移動，由于激烈旋轉上升，給沿途帶來狂風、暴雨天氣。第(4)題，臺風為氣流逆時針強烈輻合上升的強氣旋天氣系統。

答案：(1)冷鋒到來之前，氣溫較高、氣壓較低、天氣晴朗；過境時，有大風、降溫、陰雨天氣；過境后氣溫降低，氣壓升高，天氣轉晴。

(2)甲地大于乙地；甲地等壓線密集，水平氣壓梯度力大。(3)向西或西北方向；臺風導致狂風、暴雨天氣。(4)作圖

第四篇：2018年高考語文一輪復習考點通關練第六部分寫作三語言之美_提高作文“顏值”

學案三 語言之美——提高作文“顏值”

一、引用詩詞名句依然是“增分點” 【邊練邊悟】

1．品讀下面的文段，說說這些文段在語言方面有何特點。

(1)林徽因曾說：“真正的寧靜不是避開車馬喧囂，而是在內心修籬種菊，盡管如流往事，每一天都濤聲依舊。”真正的寧靜是內心的平和，這與“大隱隱于市”是一樣的道理。只要內心寧靜，便能于車馬喧囂的繁華都市有一個寧靜之所。(高考優秀作文《非寧靜無以致遠》)答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(2)繆爾曾言：走向外界，我發現，其實是走向內心。梭羅扛把斧頭，在樹林間自給自足地詩意棲居。他修剪門前花樹，正如他刈除日常生活中的繁文縟節，如同大自然般自由呼吸與生活。而我們呢，走向支離破碎的外界，確實發現它是我們浮躁內心的外化和映照。當自然之光不再照亮未來，人心將在黑暗中徘徊。(高考優秀作文《蝶失》)答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(1)引用名言＋分析論證。首先根據論點的需要，引用恰當的名人名言或古詩文，然后用自己的語言進行分析闡述，搭建起引文與論點之間的橋梁，彰顯深度。

(2)精選恰如其分的引言，之后再選擇歷史人物，用他們的經歷來印證引言，使得引用論證與舉例論證水乳交融，更有利地突出中心論點。

二、雕琢細節，于細微處見精神 【邊練邊悟】

2．品讀下面的文段，說說這些文段有何特點。

他的右手正奮力地鼓著風箱，簡陋的爐灶上火苗躍動。一旁的小爐灶上支著一口鍋，清凈的汁液正燒得噼啪作響。細細聽來，寰宇間仿佛只剩下火苗炙燃的嗞嗞聲。輕輕一嗅，糖汁溶化的絲絲甜意直潤肺腑。

炒米匠望著壓力表，輕輕一喚：“要炸嘍！”平淡中滲出一絲威猛，把一個三四歲的小女孩嚇得哇哇直哭。炒米匠嘴角輕咧，圍觀的大人倒是笑得前仰后合。只見他嫻熟地把爐膛塞入布甲中，手中一根杵棒猛力一撥，“嘭”的一聲，白煙繚繞。那孩子破涕為笑。脆脆的香氣混合著糖汁軟軟的清甜讓人心曠神怡。(高考優秀作文《薄暮依然炒米香》)答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(1)全方位刻畫人物。寫記敘文，要時時刻刻提醒自己，在情節發展的過程中，有必要從語言、外貌、神態、行為、心理等各方面去刻畫人物，使筆下的人物立體豐滿、有血有肉。比如選段就著力描寫了炒米匠嫻熟的動作、個性化的語言以及神態，讓讀者仿佛親眼觀看了他爆炒米的過程。(2)細化環境描寫，助力作文。環境描寫的作用不容小覷，但確是很多考生容易忽略的細節。汪曾祺說：“氣氛即人物。”選段調動視覺與聽覺，“描寫火苗炙燃的嗞嗞聲”以及“脆脆的香氣”，渲染了爆炒米時的氛圍，烘托了人物愉悅的心情，同時也寫出了炒米匠給人們帶來的歡樂。

三、接地氣，摒棄過古人的“復活節” 【邊練邊悟】

3．品讀下面的文段，說說文段有何特點。

(1)索爾仁尼琴曾說：“宇宙有多少生命，就有多少中心。”

可多數人并未意識到，物質迅速膨脹，世界空前繁榮，這一排光鮮場景背后卻是傷痕累累的自然。(高考優秀作文《蝶失》)答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(2)楊絳先生是一位大家閨秀，但她一生都因悲憫之心與平凡的勞苦大眾建立友誼。她寫《老王》，寫一名車夫的不幸，寫《林奶奶》，寫一名幫傭的堅忍。我相信，每個人都原有楊絳先生一樣的善良，只是在一次次溝通不暢的付出愛的行動中，灰了心。(《細心呵護生命》)答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(1)開拓“海外市場”。數據顯示，一部分考生已經將引用或舉例的范圍投向了“海外市場”，這也不失為一種避免“撞車”的好辦法。文段引用索爾仁尼琴的名言，雖然他是“大咖”，但是深入了解他的考生并不多。另外，相對小眾的不太知名的經典人物也可以大膽地“收為己用”。

(2)回歸課本，返璞歸真。“踏破鐵鞋無覓處，得來全不費工夫”，與其一天到晚抓破腦袋想著如何去積累新穎的素材，不如回歸課本——教材是一座素材寶庫，有待深入挖掘。文段就是選擇課本上楊絳的文章作為例證，既恰如其分，又質樸清新。

四、擴視野，向《花兒與少年》學漂亮句子生成法

這是我們重點要品悟的。深受廣大高中生青睞的湖南衛視真人秀節目《花兒與少年》，其文案對節目的吸引度就起到了舉足輕重的作用。金牌編劇吳夢知的點題文案，瞬間將節目的內涵升華。漂亮的文句常常能產生四兩撥千斤的作用，不容小覷，作文亦是如此。

【邊練邊悟】

4．品讀鑒賞下面的文段，說說這些文段有何特點。

(1)從陌生人到一家人的距離，也許只是一瓦一檐，一蔬一湯，愿礪礪塵路，相親相愛 答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(2)我們不想長大，卻一定會長大，而我們不想變老，就可以永遠年輕/用一生來探求和世界的關系，不急，它不是拳擊手，我們也不是橡皮泥。

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(3)有一位流浪漢，哥倫布，五百年前年輕氣盛的他，相信地球是圓的。為了尋求航海援助，一路從意大利流浪而來。

就是這個曾經的“江湖騙子”，后來一生四次橫渡大西洋。

至今依然作為航海界的一哥，面朝新大陸的方向，遙望他曾如何拯救過歐洲，又如何在歷史中，給世界攪了局。

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(4)也許，每個人都是孤單的史努比 也許，一上場，隊友就變成了對手 可是，勝利，有時候又不是因為戰斗 只是因為學會了，勇敢地舉起白旗和自己的手

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(5)就像所有惡作劇里的主角，結尾都會有一個幸福的亮點/人生里，學會和麻煩過招，它們也許就成了點贊之交。

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(1)意向疊加營造感情張力。

所謂意向疊加，就是將多個意向滲透交融為一體，通常表現為將名詞或名詞性短語巧妙排列在一起，構成生動可感的圖像，以烘托氣氛、創造意境、表達情感。這是一種頗具審美效應的表達方式，它借助連接詞缺位，引發解讀欲望，引起審美注意，從而催生審美價值。

讀者必須擺脫常規思維進行跳躍式聯想、想象。比如“瓦”“檐”“蔬”“湯”的組合，就高度濃縮了日常生活中一家人的生活狀態，同時又給予讀者更加鮮明突出的印象，其內涵也得以突破，為觀眾提供聯想的空間和咀嚼的余地。家人之間互幫互助、互敬互愛的感情被這幾個名詞美妙地勾勒了出來。

(2)巧用雙關，妙趣橫生。

在一定的語言環境中，利用詞的多義或同音的條件，有意使語句具有雙重意義，言在此而意在彼，這種修辭手法叫雙關。恰如其分地運用雙關的修辭，可或含蓄或詼諧地“影射”另外一件事物，可以使表達更有意趣，雋永深刻。例句中“變老”“年輕”既指生理上的、外在的，但更本質地指向心理的、精神的、內在的。因而“而我們不想變老，就可以永遠年輕”這句話與前句的表述形成了意思上的反差，含蓄地提醒讀者去思考其中蘊含的道理。而句子從形式上來看，雖然不是完全工整的對仗句，但對照當中又有變化，錯落有致，別有一番滋味。

(3)舊瓶裝新酒，素材運用見新意。所謂舊瓶，就是指舊材料、老材料，這類素材既“熟”又“俗”，很容易拉低作文的水準。因此，在備考過程中，老師一般會指導學生有針對性地準備新穎的素材，殊不知將已經掌握的素材進行改造，舊瓶裝上新酒，也不失為一種另辟蹊徑的創新法。舊例翻新，可以從角度以及語言方面著手。比如這段材料講哥倫布發現新大陸的事例，本是老生常談，但卻讓人耳目一新。其根源就在于從語言上玩花樣，比如將哥倫布定義為“流浪漢”，又恰如其分地融入了流行詞匯“一哥”等，更有反語“江湖騙子”令讀者會心一笑。而對于他的歷史貢獻，則用了“給世界攪了局”這樣活潑的評價，整個語段寓意深刻有趣，利用語言的智慧瞬間化腐朽為傳奇。

(4)押韻生和諧，和諧造氣度。

押韻為詩歌提供了一種聲韻上的和諧，可以增強詩歌在音節、韻律上的美感。從語言認知的角度分析，前后句的押韻，能夠構建內容在音韻上的關聯，更易于為讀者所接受。例句通過配搭“隊友”“對手”“戰斗”“手”等數個押韻詞匯，使整個句子鏗鏘有力、朗朗上口，更容易引發讀者的深思，同時也將以退為進、以柔克剛的道理闡發得更加含蓄。

(5)妙用擬人興意趣，詞意錯位見苦心。

在議論文寫作中，說理之時常常需面對一些抽象概念，如果能巧妙地利用擬人的手法，將抽象的道理以具體化的方式表達出來，可以使文章更為淺白。例句將“麻煩”擬人化，人需要不斷與麻煩“過招”，這樣的表達新鮮、幽默、有趣，語言更有嚼頭。

【文題】 [2016·全國卷Ⅲ]閱讀下面的材料，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。經歷幾年試驗，小羽在傳統工藝的基礎上推陳出新，研發出一種新式花茶并獲得專利。可是批量生產不久，大量假冒偽劣商品就充斥市場。小羽意識到，與其眼看著剛興起的產業這么快就走向衰敗，不如帶領大家一起先把市場做規范。于是，她將工藝流程公之于眾，還牽頭擬定了地方標準，由當地有關部門發布推行。這些努力逐漸見效，新式花茶產業規模越來越大，小羽則集中精力率領團隊不斷創新，最終成為眾望所歸的致富帶頭人。

要求：綜合材料內容及含意，選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標題，不要套作，不得抄襲。

材料解讀 從材料看，促成小羽成功的因素很多，可以就某一方面立意，也可以綜合立意。單從某一方面來談小羽的成功，似乎稍嫌疏漏，但仔細考察，小羽成功的各個因素之間是互相關聯的，如果考生兼顧幾方面來談，駕馭不好的話，文章難免流于疏散而不夠聚焦。那怎么辦呢？筆者的看法是，聚焦主要矛盾，以小羽成功的其中一個主要原因來統率其他因素。譬如，從創新的角度切入，可以統率誠信、規則、合作、共享等因素。小羽本來是靠創新而獲得專利的，但是“批量生產不久”，即遇到了新矛盾——“假冒偽劣產品充斥市場”。是選擇放棄任由假貨泛濫，自己再另辟蹊徑，還是不惜成本同制假售假者打一場持久戰？從常規思維出發，小羽只能非此即彼。但是如果任選其一，對小羽而言，都是無奈的。怎么辦呢？小羽做出了超出常規的舉動：將工藝流程公之于眾，帶領大家將市場做規范。這不就是創新之中又統率了合作、共享與規則嗎？“在這些努力逐漸見效后，小羽則集中精力率領團隊不斷創新，最終成為眾望所歸的致富帶頭人。”最后的成功還是回到創新這一主因上了。“創新—誠信—共享—規則—創新”，如此，“抓住牛鼻子”展開論證，就可以圓滿完成“小 4 羽成功主要靠的是什么？”這一寫作任務了。

作文材料的內涵分析如下：

1．縱觀材料，顯而易見，“創新”是貫穿這則材料的關鍵詞，也是最明確的立意方向。如上“材料解讀”部分的分析，不再贅述。

2．“批量生產不久，大量假冒偽劣產品就充斥市場”，這是小羽始料未及的，也是違背小羽初衷的，更是違反市場秩序和法律規范的，這其中暗含一個老話題，那就是：誠信和規則。

3．“小羽意識到，與其眼看著剛興起的產業這么快就走向衰敗，不如帶領大家一起先把市場做規范。”這不僅顯示了主人公的合作、規范意識，更顯示了她不凡的見識和膽識、專注于事業的長遠眼光和社會責任感。

4．“于是她將工藝流程公之于眾，還牽頭擬定了地方標準，由當地政府有關部門發布推行。”先說“她將工藝流程公之于眾”，“還牽頭擬定了地方標準，由當地政府有關部門發布推行”，這體現了主人公的責任擔當及規則意識。

5．“這些努力逐漸見效，新式花茶產業規模越來越大，小羽則集中精力率領團隊不斷創新，最終成為眾望所歸的致富帶頭人。”說明創新合作，不僅化解了矛盾，成全了別人，也成就了自己，還贏得不斷創新的空間和動力，使得小羽對工藝精益求精，更好地造福社會，這不僅體現了一種“工匠精神”，還有一種社會責任感和家國情懷。

立意分析 綜合上述分析，從不同的角度，可以確定以下立意方向： 1．唯有創新，才是成功的永久驅動力(創新)2．創新永無止境(創新)3．獨享與共享(共享、合作)4．獨富樂不如與眾富樂(共享、合作、友善、共贏)5．一枝獨秀不是春，萬紫千紅春滿園(責任、擔當、合作、共享)6．社會責任，家國情懷(責任、擔當)綜合立意示例：

1．唯誠信與規則不可辜負(誠信、規則)2．讓規則為創新保駕護航(規則、創新)3．遠見與胸襟拓展創新之路(見識、胸襟、創新)4．鐵肩擔道義，合作謀發展(責任、合作、共享)佳作欣賞

小享藝術，大享胸懷

科學家將自己的研究成果一覽無余地公布于世，但他仍在物理界獨當一面；思想者將其各自主張著書講學百家爭鳴，但它仍在傳統文化中生機勃勃；企業者將其獨家工藝流程花茶專利公之于眾，但她最終成為眾望所歸的致富帶頭人。

享受，或小享，或大享，雖只一字之差，但其映射往往有很大不同。小享的最大外化表現是一個人的“高處不勝寒”，而大享則是一群人的狂歡。小享大抵稱為藝術，可以是字里行間獨自思考，也可以是縱神筆鋒揮灑墨痕。而大享則是一個人的分享，一群人的熱情享受，大享正如小羽有分享花茶工藝、共同致富的胸懷。

而要在大享中又能站得比別人高一磚，須必備一些方法，也是現在很多企業所匱乏的方 法。在大大小小的企業和公司中曾流行過這么一句話，“一流創新，二流模仿，三流盲從”，反映的就是要凝聚起一個富有激情和活力的生產團隊，在創新中改進工藝流程，培育工匠精神。持之以恒，脫穎而出也是大享胸懷的一種，正如小羽率領團隊創新花茶工藝。

大享中的分享是持續創新的保證。無論是賈思勰編集《齊民要術》，將黃河中下游的農業生產經驗總結記錄并分享于農民；抑或是張仲景總結中醫診斷和治療理論，結合自己的親身實踐，集成專著《傷寒雜病論》留給后世參考；是居里夫人歷經千辛萬苦得到鐳卻將研究成果公開發表，無償把鐳贈予研究治癌實驗室，共享科學成果；是小羽將獨特花茶工藝分享于眾人。如果沒有他們的分享，怎會有古代農業生產的耕作技術的總結提升因地制宜，怎有中醫臨床學的理論基礎，怎有放射性同位素治療癌癥的新手段，又怎有花茶產業規模越來越大，一壺紫砂，一注熱水，高低緩就，花茶飄香沁人心脾呢？

一個人，一家企業的成功不在于占有什么，而在于分享環境下得到的前進的力量，不在無人區沼澤中獨自淪陷，也不是只做自家生意導致亂相叢生。

大享在分享中積極創新。分享之后，人人都是一樣的基礎，那么怎么才能長久繁榮？脫穎而出還得靠科技創新，制度創新，思維創新。儒家思想的因時而變，格力空調的連年創新，日本商人安藤百福的創新方便面，法國雜工喬利研制干洗劑，及如今民營資本抱團出海一路綠燈，靠的都是技術制度的創新活躍。小羽也是因不斷地推陳出新，才能成為致富帶頭人，引領花茶企業發展。

對于企業能有大享胸懷，群眾一直表現出“樂見其成”的積極態度，因為它不僅可以保障生機，同時也有對假冒偽劣行為的客觀整頓效果。大享對市場經濟的自發性盲目性有不容小覷的糾正作用，也符合推崇的工匠精神的精神內容。

“窮則變，變則通，通則達，達則久”，企業唯擁有大享胸懷才能不被歷史的浩渺泯滅，才能持久發展。

出彩理由 立意精準，時代感強。文章從小羽將自己的專利技術公之于眾的方向立意，提出“樂于分享”這個關鍵詞，并密切聯系當代經濟發展的現狀，區分“小享”“大享”的境界之高下，立意準確高遠，弘揚時代主旋律。

語言靈動優美，文句表現力很強。開篇使用排比句，將科學家、思想者、企業者三個善于分享的論據進行精練，使其凝練厚重，使得后文論據的提出顯得水到渠成。在論證中，企業名言、賈思勰、張仲景等典型事實論據隨手拈來，古典名言的運用駕輕就熟，很見功力。

立論善于思辨，彰顯個性。本文能層層深入挖掘材料的“分享”和“精神”，結合時代精神，反對“小享”，倡導“大享”，體現出與眾不同的思想境界，觀點振聾發聵。

1.仿照《花兒與少年》文案“我們不想長大??”(見“邊練邊悟”4－〈2〉)的寫法，以“自由和束縛”為話題，運用雙關手法，寫一段語言優美的文字。

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(示例)我們不想被束縛，卻必定活在束縛之中。而我們拒絕羈絆，就可以永 6 遠自由。正如卡夫卡在《誤入世界》中說：“因為你必須穿越這片沙漠，不自由，因為無論哪條路，由于奇謎般的特點，必然令你觸及這片沙漠的每一寸土地。但你的意志是自由的。”這就是說：想要穿越沙漠時，是自由的，因為可以選擇穿越的道路。自由來源于可以選擇，可以取舍。

2．仿照《花兒與少年》文案“有一位流浪漢，哥倫布??”(見“邊練邊悟”4－〈3〉)的寫法，另選一個你心目中的偉人，寫一段語言優美的文字。

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(示例)有個不自量力的人，憤世嫉俗的他與族人一起被關在漫無邊際的大鐵籠里。他本可安然地做一個治病救人的醫生，衣食無憂，甚至功成名就，然而他卻偏偏想要用手中的筆，發出最振聾發聵的吶喊，叫醒鐵籠子里沉睡或者裝睡的人。有人因而詛咒他，謾罵他，甚至打擊他，迫害他，當然，在幽暗的角落里，也有人暗自佩服他。當最黑暗的時刻過去，微光漸漸透進來的時候，偶有人記起，他是如何奮力吶喊，又如何在漫漫黑夜里，給中國點亮了微弱的火把。

3．仿照《花兒與少年》文案“也許，每個人都是孤單的史努比??”(見“邊練邊悟”4－〈4〉)的寫法，寫一段激勵自己的話，注意韻腳。

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(示例)在人生的旅途中，有些事，只能一個人做；有些關，只能一個人過；有些路，只能一個人走。所以每個人，都要學會和自己做朋友。得意的時候，敬自己一杯酒；失意的時候，摸摸自己的頭；難過的時候，陪靈魂走一走；挫折的時候，勸自己別放手。唯有陪自己走過的光陰，才會真正變成屬于自己的歲月。

4．仿照《花兒與少年》文案“就像所有惡作劇里的主角??”(見“邊練邊悟”4－〈5〉)的寫法，以“苦難”為話題，運用擬人手法，寫一段語言優美的文字。

答：___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案精析(示例)苦難總是不期而至，她面目猙獰，卻偏偏對你死纏爛打。她討好你，信誓旦旦說要嫁給你，你被嚇得不輕，差點得了心臟病，也唯有振奮精神，和她斗智斗勇。而當有一天，你終于擺脫了她，走向更遠更陽光的未來，卻在不經意間驀然回首之時，發現她摘下面具，變成了美麗的女神。有時候，磨礪你是因為很愛你。

第五篇：高考英語復習---介詞考點分析

介詞考點分析

一 表示地點時 at, in, on 的區別 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street.His room is ___

the sixth floor.A.at;on

B.to;at

C.on;in

D.of;to Notes: ★ at 表示在較小的地方(村莊, 小城鎮,門牌);

在某物旁(不確定的地方)★ in 表示在較大的地方(國家,城市);在某物范圍內.(地點的排列順序是由小到大.★ on 表示在某物上(表面接觸);road 前用on, street前用

in/on;樓層用on;farm前用on, field前用in.二 表示時間時 at, in, on的區別 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____

5:40 at the latest.A.at;until

B.for;after

C.at;by

D.before;around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A.from;at

B.of;in

C.of;on

D.for;during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.A.to;on

B.to;in

C.by;on

D.for;on ★ at表示時間點(在幾點,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段時 間的開頭或結尾)(at sunrise;at the weekend;at Christmas)★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段時間.后接月,年,季等表一段時間的名詞.三 表持續時間的since, for, in, after的區別 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.since

B.in

C.on

D.after 6

---How long has the bookshop been in business?

---_____ 1987.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.A.for

B.on

C.into

D.with ★ since 接過去的某時間點, 常用于完成時.★ for 接一段具體的時間, 常用于完成時.★ in + 一段時間與非延續性動詞連用,表一段時間以后,多

用于將來時;與延續性動詞連用,表一段時間內,時態不限.★ after + 一段時間,常用于過去時.四 表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區別 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is

___ the east of it.Hainan is _____ the coast of the

mainland.A.in;in;on

B.in;on;off

C.on;to;on

D.in;to;away ★ in 表示在境內.★ on 表示相鄰或在邊界上, 不在境內.★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.五 表示運動方向或目的的介詞

____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at

D.Up;of;by 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain

village.A.in;for

B.in;to

C.on;/

D.on;for ★ across 表示穿過物體表面,或橫過.★ through 表示在某一空間通過,或縱向穿過.★ along 表示沿著一條線平行.★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由東到西,由沿海到內陸,由小地方到大地方,由農村到城市.反之則用down.★ to 表示動作的目的地;towards指朝向,無到達的意思;for表示前往的目的,連用的動詞有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.六 表示除----之外的介詞 He usually goes to work on time _____.A.except for raining days

B.besides it rains

C.but that it rains

D.except on rainy days ★ besides 表示包含, 除---之外還有---★ except 表示排除, 除----之外

★ but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing，anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.★ except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _________ work hard.Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.七 介詞 among 和 between 的區別 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___

three groups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into ★ among 表示三個或以上的人或物之間,后接復數名詞或

集體名詞.★ between 用于兩者之間, 或三個以上的兩兩之間(具體的名詞已經列出)He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.八 表示價格,比率,標準,速度的介詞

★ at 表示價值，價格, 比率或速度, 表單價.★ for 表示交換, 指總價錢

★ by 表示度量單位或標準.后接表計量單位的名詞一般是單數,前面需加定冠詞the.數詞或復數名詞前不加.We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.He is paid _______ the week.Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.