第一篇：高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 專題增分練 課時18 書面表達(六)-演講稿

課時18 書面表達

（六）-演講稿

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

The State of Rhode Island has become a popular family seaside destination.In addition to beach activities and water sports，kids can participate in supervised activities at cultural centres and tourist attractions around the state.The Kayak(皮艇)Centre of Rhode Island The Kayak Centre of Rhode Island offers Oceanplay to kids，a program for children between 9 and 14 years old.The course teaches basic kayak skills and safety protocol(協議)on the waters around historic Wickford Village.The all-day program includes games and skill-building activities at all skill levels.The package includes equipment，instructions and lunch.The Courthouse Centre for the Arts

The Courthouse Centre for the Arts offers summer camp educational workshops and fine arts programs to kids who want to learn about theatre，dance，classical music and different art mediums.Kids and families can also enjoy concerts，film screenings and theatre performances.The Providence Children's Museum

The Providence Children's Museum hosts daily drop-in programs for kids between 5 and 11 years of age and museum adventure classes.Kids can learn how water moves in the Water Ways exhibit，listen to music and learn about plants in the Children's Garden exhibit.The RISD Museum

The RISD Museum hosts family workshops and activities for kids between 5 and 12 years of age on alternating Sunday afternoons.Kids can learn different types of art techniques and work with different mediums in a supervised setting.Families taking a self-guided tour of the museum can see exhibits.[語篇解讀] 本文為一篇應用文，主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們去的幾個旅游目的地。

1.What can families do at the Kayak Centre of Rhode Island？ A.Join in skill-building activities.B.Take a self-guided tour.C.Learn theatre performances.D.Take adventure classes.解析：考查細節理解。根據The Kayak(皮艇)Centre of Rhode Island中的“The all-day program includes games and skill-building activities at all skill levels”可知A項正確。

答案：A 2.What will a child interested in plants probably visit？ A.The Kayak Centre of Rhode Island.B.The Courthouse Centre for the Arts.1 C.The Providence Children's Museum.D.The RISD Museum.解析：考查細節理解。根據The Providence Children's Museum中的“Kids can learn...plants in the Children's Garden exhibit”可知C項正確。

答案：C 3.Where does this text probably come from？ A.A science textbook.B.A tourist guide.C.A museum handbook.D.A news report.解析：考查文章出處。本文主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們去的幾個旅游目的地，故最有可能出自旅行手冊。

答案：B

B

Rhubarb loved everyone and every dog.Whenever someone came to the house，she was always happy.We had an older Samoyed named Willie，and it was important that Rhubarb got along well with him.She wanted to play，but was very respectful of Willie and left him alone when he was tired and needed to rest.Willie was not well and died about a year later，but I believe Rhubarb's interaction helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone.But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked.She would sometimes get excited when she saw a mouse and make a little crying sound.One hot night when she was about 4 years old，we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked.At about 3 a.m.，I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking and growling.I woke Donald and we got out of bed.Rhubarb was coming toward us with her hackles(頸背毛)up.We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open.Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open.We quickly locked all the doors，and we did not get any sleep that night.The next day I called the police to report a break-in.I told them nothing had been taken，but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway.While he was here，we found out several local homes had been burglarized over the weekend.Most people had their wallets and purses stolen.My purse was right next to the door，but Rhubarb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it.When the police officer left，he said we should keep our doors locked and reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner.Rhubarb lived to be almost 12，but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life.Fortunately，she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger.We loved her like a member of the family and still miss our sweet dog.[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。Rhubarb是一只很友好但卻不會叫的狗。讓人詫異的是小偷“光顧”時，它有生以來第一次叫了，并且嚇跑了小偷。

4.What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A.Willie was good at communicating.B.Rhubarb and Willie fought at times.2 C.Rhubarb helped Willie live longer.D.Willie was alone before his death.解析：考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Willie was not well and died about a year later，but I believe Rhubarb's interaction helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone”可知，Rhubarb幫助Willie活了更長時間。

答案：C 5.Why did Rhubarb bark on a hot night？ A.She got scared.B.She saw a mouse.C.A thief broke into the house.D.The doors were unlocked.解析：考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“I called the police to report a break-in”以及第五段中的“My purse was right next to the door，but Rhubarb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it”可知，Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潛入。

答案：C 6.Which of the following words can be best used to describe Rhubarb？ A.Smart but fierce.B.Brave and flexible.C.Gentle but clumsy.D.Friendly and alert.解析：考查推理判斷。根據第一段的“Rhubarb loved everyone and every dog.Whenever someone came to the house，she was always happy”可知，Rhubarb很友好；再根據下文所述的Rhubarb把潛入家里的小偷嚇跑的內容可知，Rhubarb很警覺。故選D項。

答案：D 7.What made the author feel fortunate？ A.Rhubarb scared the robber away.B.She had such a family member as Rhubarb.C.Rhubarb barked once in her entire life.D.There was no need for Rhubarb to bark.解析：考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Fortunately，she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger”可推知，作者之所以感到幸運是因為自那以后，Rhubarb再也沒有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危險的情況了，故選D項。

答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀填句

Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not.__1__ List what you love and connect the dots.__2__ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it.__3__ Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone 3 else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.__4__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all！Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？ You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__5__ A.Do what makes you happy.B.Find what you do with ease.C.Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.D.They can help you to see things within yourself.E.You cannot count on others to help you completely.F.Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.G.Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.[語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法。

1.解析：根據上下文可知，此處需要填一個承上啟下的句子，故F項“以下是從現在開始找到你所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法”符合語境。

答案：F 2.解析：根據本段的主題句及下文中的“It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G項符合語境。

答案：G 3.解析：上文提到“這對我們來說太自然了以至于我們不把它當回事”，下文提到“只是因為它們對你來說很容易并不意味著它們對其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C項“不要忽視對你來說很容易的事情”符合語境。

答案：C 4.解析：根據后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A項符合語境。

答案：A 5.解析：根據本段的主題句及上文中的“Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't”可知D項符合語境。

答案：D Ⅲ.語法填空

During World War Ⅱ，a lot of young women in Britain were in the army.Joan Phillips was 1.________ of them.She worked in a big camp，and of course 2.________(meet)a lot of men，officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Humphreys at 3.________ dance.He said to her，“I 4.________(go)abroad tomorrow，but I 5.________(be)very happy if we could write to each other.” Joan agreed，and they wrote for several 6.________(month).Then his letters stopped，but she received one 7.________ another officer，4 telling her that he 8.________(wound)and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the matron(女護士長)，“I've come to visit Captain Humphreys.”

“Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here，” the matron said.“Oh，that's all right，” answered Joan.“I'm 9.________(him)sister.”

“I'm very 10.________(gladly)to meet you，” the matron said，“I'm his mother！”

[語篇解讀] 二戰期間，英國很多女性在軍隊服役，瓊·菲利普斯就是其中的一員，一天，她認識了要出國的上尉，后來得知上尉受傷住院，瓊·菲利普斯想辦法去醫院看望他。

1.解析：考查代詞。根據空白處前面的主語是單數和空白處后面的of them推斷出要用one，即瓊·菲利普斯就是其中的一員。

答案：one 2.解析：考查時態。根據空白處前面的worked以及連詞and可知此處應用一般過去時。答案：met 3.解析：考查冠詞。此處表示在一個舞會上，表泛指。答案：a 4.解析：考查時態。句中的關鍵詞tomorrow說明句子要用一般將來時態。答案：am going/will go 5.解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據空白處后面的if we could write to each other，可以推斷要用would be。

答案：would be 6.解析：考查名詞復數。因為空白處前用了several，故用復數形式。答案：months 7.解析：考查介詞。空白處前面的one指的是a letter。receive a letter from...收到……的來信。

答案：from 8.解析：考查時態語態。空白處前面的句子用了一般過去時態，Captain Humphreys受傷是在別人給她寫信之前，因此要用過去完成時態的被動語態。

誤解分析：不能用一般過去時態的被動語態，因為Humphreys受傷是在別人給她寫信之前，即表示過去的過去，因此要用過去完成時態的被動語態。

答案：had been wounded 9.解析：考查代詞。根據后面的名詞sister可知應用形容詞性物主代詞。答案：his 10.解析：考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語。答案：glad

第二篇：2014高考英語書面表達經典抓分語句

2014高考英語書面表達經典抓分句型

1.It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子 = Obviously, S.+ V.不用說，很明顯

It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用說，為了健康，每個人都應該保持平衡的膳食。

2.I am greatly convinced(that)句子….我深信…

I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.我深信，只要我們堅持每天背一些有用的句子,我們就可以提高我們的英語寫作。

3.It can be easily proved(that)句子…很容易證明….It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.There is no doubt(that)句子 …毫無疑問地?毫無疑問，近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。

There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience,…根據我個人經驗?…

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.6.Take … for example, …拿…做例子

Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.7.As a popular saying goes, “….”俗話說得好….As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗話說，事實勝于雄辯。

8.As far as I am concerned , …..就我而言，在我看來

As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.在我看來，孩子撒謊是一種自然，正常的行為。

9.As for me / Personally speaking, …在我看來

就我來說，我喜歡住在鄉下。因為我可以呼吸到新鮮的空氣，這對我們的健康很有好處。

As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.10.As for sth /doing sth,至于…./When it comes to sth…… 當談到、涉及到…..As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.至于廣告，許多消費者對它們表示不滿，認為它們大多數是不真實的。

當談到青少年出國留學的問題，許多家長認為孩子們可以有更多的機會接受到良好的教育。When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.11.We must keep in mind that ….我們必須牢記………。我們必須牢記父母是我們的啟蒙老師，我們應該好好對待他們。

We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.作為學生，我們必須牢記，不誠實的行為只會對我們是不利。

12.It is said /reported that ……據說/據報道…據報道，這棟大樓在凌晨兩點時發生了火災，造成30人受傷.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured.It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.13.It is believed / thought that …..人們認為….It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人們認為音樂有助于人們放松自己。

It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.14.It is estimated that ….據估計….據估計，90%的學生都有自己的手機。他們喜歡用手機來發短信給朋友。

It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition.15.It cannot be denied that…..無可否認…..It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.無可否認，2008年北京奧運會是一次巨大的成功。It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.16.It can be seen from the chart /the table that …..從圖表中，我們可以看出…..It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.從圖表中我們可以看出，男生女生都喜歡上網看新聞和玩游戲。

17.The results of the survey suggest that ……調查的結果表明…..The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.調查結果表明，許多中國留學生大部分的時間用來學習，沒有時間來做兼職工作。

18.Some people hold the opinion that(some people think….)有些人認為

Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.有些人認為金錢是幸福的源泉。

Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed.有些人認為，勤奮的人總會成功的。

19.Frankly speaking, ….老實說==to be frank /to be honest

To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老實說，我常覺得孤獨，因為沒有人分擔我的憂愁和快樂。

20.As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 眾所周知

As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.眾所周知，中國是個發中國家，而不是發達國家

21.Compared with …., ,….和…相比和傳統信件相比，電子郵件有很多優點，如速度快，不需花錢。

Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.22.In common with sb.…..和某人一樣和作者一樣，我也認為保持樂觀可以有助于我們取得成功。

In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.23.with +n + to do / With + n.doing // With +n +done

With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.隨著時間的流逝,我逐漸意識到健康的重要性。With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.24.with + n +介詞短語/形容詞或副詞

The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.這個小村莊曾經很美麗，四周都是竹子。

The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.學生們在聽著老師說話，眼睛睜得大大的。

25.We should take full advantage of /make full use of.我們應該充分利用….Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我認為，我們應該充分利用網絡資源來擴充我們的知識面。

26.on the contrary 相反On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.相反，有些人認為大學生們應該充分利用課后時間來做兼職工作，以便獲得工作經驗。

高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總

一．開頭用語：良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。１．議論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as;not only…but(also);including

A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：

on one hand, on the other hand;on the contrary/contrary to...;though;for one thing, for another;nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語： even;besides;what’s more;as for;so…that…;worse still;moreover;furthermore;but for;in addition;to make matters worse

例: The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.五.例證用語： in one's opinion;that is to say;for example;for instance;as a matter of fact;in fact;namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語： first/firstly;meanwhile;before long;ever since;while;at the same time;in the meantime;shortly after;nowadays

A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語：especially;indeed;at least;at the most;What in the world/on earth...（究竟，到底）;not at all

A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在干什么？

八.因果用語： thanks to；because；as a result； because of/as a result of ；without；

with the help of...；owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking； in a word；as you know；as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.二、常用句型（2）

（一）段首句1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them, ……

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life，it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/，it can be seen that……while.Obviously，…but why?

（二）中間段落句1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結尾句1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例紓Ｈ歡 顏飭秸呦啾冉希 腋 閬蠐冢ㄏ不叮 ?

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second…… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view I find……

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

三、常用句型（2）

1.開頭：A.When it comes to..., some think...B.There is a public debate today that...C.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.2.提出觀點：

A.Now there is a growing awareness that...B.It is time we explore the truth of...C.Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.3.進一步提出觀點：...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...4.提出假想例子的方式：A.Suppose that...B.Just imagine what would be like if...C.It is reasonable to expect...D.It is not surprising that...5.舉普通例子：A.For example(instance),...B....such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)

C.A good case in point is...D.A particular example for this is...6.引用：

A.One of the greatest early writers said...B.“Knowledge is power”, such is the remark of...C.“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).D.“......”.How often we hear such words like there.7.講故事A.（先說故事主體），this story is not rare.B...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.C...., the story still has a realistic significance.8.提出原因：

A.There are many reasons for...B.Why...., for one thing,...C.The answer to this problem involves many factors.D.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...E.The first reason can be obviously seen.F.Most people would agree that...G.Some people may neglect that in fact...H.Others suggest that...I.Part of the explanation is...9.進行對比：

A.The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...B.Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...C.Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.D.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...10.承上啟下：

A.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...B.A study of...will make this point clear

11.讓步：A.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...B.I do not deny that A has its own merits,12..結尾：

A.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

B.the conclusion that...C.In summary, it is wiser...D.In short...

第三篇：高考歷史二輪復習抓分練第28課時百家爭鳴和漢代儒學

專題一 中國傳統文化主流思想的演變與古代科技文化

第28課時 百家爭鳴和漢代儒學

一、選擇題

1．先秦時期的諸子百家對后世文化學術的發展產生了極大的影響，其中為中國傳統文化奠定道德準則和哲學基礎的思想流派是（）A．道家、墨家

B．儒家、道家

C．儒家、法家

D．墨家、道家

解析 儒家強調個人的道德修養；而老子指出世界的本源是“道”，并提出樸素的辯證法思想，所以奠定了后世的哲學基礎。故選B項。

答案 B 2．“君子務本，本立而道生。孝悌也者，其為仁之本歟。”這句話最有可能出自下列哪個人物之口()

解析 注意題干中的關鍵信息“孝悌”、“仁之本”，由此判斷是儒家思想，四個人物中，只有孔子屬于儒家，故選C項。

答案 C 3．“天下有道，則禮樂征伐自天子出；……天下有道，則政不在大夫。天下有道，則庶人不議。”這一言論出自先秦時期的（）A．儒家

B．墨家

C．法家

D．道家

解析 從“天下有道，則禮樂征伐自天子出”可判定是儒家思想，先秦時期的孔子是希望保持原有的統治秩序。墨家代表平民階層，主張“非攻”，法家主張變革等，道家則主張無為。

答案 A 4．下圖展現的是人類文明發展的終極目標：達到人與自然、人與社會之間的和諧。先秦諸家思想中能分別體現這兩種和諧的是()

A．道家、法家

B．法家、墨家 C．儒家、法家

D．道家、儒家

A．漢武帝實行“罷黜百家，獨尊儒術”

B．漢武帝建立內朝

C．漢武帝在地方設刺史

D．漢武帝實行推恩令

解析 “罷黜百家，獨尊儒術”是董仲舒的思想。

答案 A 11．電影《墨攻》講述了由香港影星劉德華飾演的墨家智者革離孤身拯救遭十萬趙國大軍圍攻梁城的故事，據說拍戲前劉德華苦讀相關劇本資料。下列介紹故事背景的資料違背史實的是（）A．思想界出現了“百家爭鳴”的局面

B．原先地位低的“士”階層開始崛起

C．有些墨家學派成員會使用鐵犁牛耕

D．“學在官府”導致墨家不能辦私學

解析 根據題干信息分析，材料所述的是春秋戰國時期，此時私學出現，墨家學派也可以興辦私學。

答案 D 12．墨子主張“尚同”，認為天下大亂的原因是沒有共同的“義”，這種主張作用與下列哪些思想家觀點相似（）A．韓非子 董仲舒

B．韓非子 孟子

C．老子 董仲舒

D．荀子 莊子

解析 墨子的主張有共同的“義”社會才會安定，它的作用是統一人們的思想。董仲舒實行大一統，加強對人們思想的控制，達到了政治上的統一。

答案 A

二、非選擇題

13．文化傳統與科學精神、人文精神的融合，對于促進社會變革和社會進步有積極的作用。

材料一 打破貴族的壟斷、在思想界呈現出“以民本思潮等為代表的私學文化”，成為春秋戰國時期的亮點。

——《中華文化史》(馮天瑜等著)材料二 “國學熱”下《百家講壇》“制造”的“學術明星”于丹，講完《論語》后說《莊子》，引發了各界熱烈的爭論。

(1)根據材料一，列舉春秋戰國時期“私學文化”中“民本思潮”的表現，并分析這一時期“私學文化”得以產生、發展的社會根源。

(2)根據材料二并結合史實，概括指出春秋戰國時期思想文化方面出現的新變化，據此分析“國學熱”背景下這些思想遺產對于當今社會的重大價值，并舉例說明。

解析 第(1)問，解答本題應在理解“民本”含義的基礎上，對應春秋戰國時期諸子百家中的有關思想。我國傳統的民本觀念是相對于君本、官本而言的，其原意是指中國古代的明君、賢臣為維護和鞏固其統治而提出的一種統治觀，其基本思想主要表現為重民、貴民、安民等。

第四篇：高考增分英語諺語

Just as an old proverb goes, ‘’……’’有一句諺語說過 /恩格斯說過Engels said

1.While there is life there is hope.一息若存，希望不滅。

2.I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.(America)我走得很慢，但是我從來不會后退。（亞伯拉罕.林肯美國）

3.Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永遠不要低估你改變自我的能力！

4.Nothing is impossible!沒有什么不可能！

5.Nothing for nothing.不費力氣，一無所得。

6.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible ”.(Napoleon ,French emperor)凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說“不可能的”。(法國皇帝 拿破侖.B.)

7.I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的愛來迎接今天

8.Do what you say,say what you do 做你說過的，說你能做的9.I can make it through the rain.I can stand up once again on my own.我可以穿越云雨，也可以東山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain)瑪麗亞

10.All things come to those who wait.蒼天不負有心人

11.A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。

12.Never, never, never, never give up(Winston Churchill)

永遠不要、不要、不要、不要放棄。（英國首相 丘吉爾）

13.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.(J.Barrymore)只要一個人還有追求，他就沒有老。直到后悔取代了夢想，一個人才算老。（巴里摩爾）

14.You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin , American actor)人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。(美國演員 卓別林.C.)

15.One's real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany)一個人的真正價值首先決定于他在什么程度上和在什么意義上從自我解放出來。（愛因斯坦 德國）

15.One thing I know,that is I know nothing.(Socrates Greek)

我所知道的一件事就是我一無所知。（蘇格拉底 古希臘）

16.Cease to struggle and you cease to live.--Thomas Carlyle

生命不止，奮斗不息。--卡萊爾

17.Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.---Moore

勝利是不會向我們走來的，我必須自己走向勝利。--穆爾

18.We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.--Mattin Luther King 我們必須接受失望，因為它是有限的，但千萬不可失去希望，因為它是無窮的。--馬丁 ? 路德 ? 金

19.It's great to be great , but it's greater to be human.---W.Rogers

成為偉人固然偉大，但成為真正的人更加偉大．

20.Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed 不放棄就有成功的機會。

21.Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要著急，最好的總會在最不經意的時候出現。

22.Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.(Thomas Edison , American inventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣。(美國發明家 愛迪生.T.)

23.Man struggles upwards;water flows downwards.人往高處走，水往低處流。

24.Nothing seek, nothing find.無所求則無所獲。

25.All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。

26.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。

27.Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the things you did.--------Mark Twain

今后二十年你會因為沒做某事，而不是做了某事而失望。--------馬克*吐溫

28.Truth needs no colour;beauty , no pencil.—— William Shakespeare

真理不需色彩，美麗不需涂飾。——W?莎士比亞

29.It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about?(H.D.Thoreau)

30.光勤勞是不夠的，螞蟻也是勤勞的。要看你為什么而勤勞。（梭羅）

31.To err is human, to forgive, divine.--Pope 人孰無過？心存寬恕，就是圣潔。--蒲柏

32.If you would go up high , then use your own legs!Do not let yourselves carried aloft;do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads.(F.W.Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高處，就要使用自己的兩條腿！不要讓別人把你抬到高處；不要坐在別人的背上和頭上。(德國哲學家 尼采.F.W.)

33.If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.(Edison)

如果你年輕時不學會思考，那就永遠不會。（愛迪生）

34.The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.--Thomas Carlyle

最嚴重的錯誤莫過于不覺得自己有任何錯誤。--托馬斯?卡萊爾

35.Do not know how high the sky is until one climbs up the tops of mountains,and do not know how thick the earth is until one comes to the deep river.(Xun Kuang China)

不登高山，不知天之高也；不臨深溪，不知地之厚也。（荀況 中國）

36.There is only one success---to be able to spend your life in your own way.--Morley

只有一種成功，那就是能夠用自己的方式度過自己的一生。--莫利

37.Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.(A.Einstein)不要為成功而努力，要為作一個有價值的人而努力。（愛因斯坦）

38.The reasonable man adapts himself to the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to

39.adapt the world to himself.(Bernard Shaw)

明白事理的人使自己適應世界；不明事理的人想使世界適應自己。（蕭伯納）

40.The failures and reverses which await menadd a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.--Henry David Thoreau

盡管失敗和挫折等待著人們，一次次地奪走青春的容顏，但卻給人生的前景增添了一份尊嚴，這是任何順利的成功都不能做到的。——梭羅

41.The road of life is like a large river,because of the power of the currents,river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water.(Tagore India)

人生的道路就像一條大河，由于急流本身的沖擊力，在從前沒有水流的地方，會沖刷出嶄新的意料不到的河道。（泰戈爾 印度）

42.Dare and the world always yields.If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.--

你勇敢，世界就會讓步。如果有時它戰勝你，你要不斷地勇敢再勇敢，它就會屈服。--W.M.薩克雷

43.Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort.(Shakespeare)不要只因一次挫敗，就放棄你原來決心想達到的目的。（莎士比亞）

44.It's never too late to mend.過而能改，善莫大焉（亡羊補牢，猶未晚也）左傳

45.We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.(Martin Luther King, Jr.)我們必須接受失望，因為它是有限的，但千萬不可失去希望，因為它是無窮的。（馬丁。路德。金）

46.Time is a bird for ever on the wing.(T.W.Robertson)

時間是一只永遠在飛翔的鳥。（羅伯遜）

47.An idle youth，a needy age． 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

48.Diligence is the mother of good plough deep while shuggards sleep,you will have corn to sell and to keep.(America)

勤奮是幸運之母；如果懶漢睡覺的時候你深耕土地，你就會有谷物出售和儲存。（本杰明.弗蘭克林）

49.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.--Franklin Roosevelt

我們唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身。--富蘭克林?羅斯福

50.washing time mean ending life..--Francis Bacon浪費時間等于浪費生命--培根

51.Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.--Emerson

進步乃今日之努力，明日之保證。--愛默生

52.What makes life dreary is the want of motive.(George Eliot)

沒有了目的，生活便郁悶無光。（艾略特）

53.Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.(Carlyle)工作是醫治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬應良藥。（卡萊爾）

54.The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them,they make them.(George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)在這個世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機會的人，如果找不到機會，他們就去創造機會。(英國劇作家 肖伯納.G.)

55.The failures and reverses which await menadd a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.--Henry David Thoreau

盡管失敗和挫折等待著人們，一次次地奪走青春的容顏，但卻給人生的前景增添了一份尊嚴，這是任何順利的成功都不能做到的。--梭羅

56.Laziness is like a lock, which bolts you out of the storehouse of information and makes you an intellectual starveling.--Bernard Shaw

懶惰就象一把鎖，鎖住了知識的倉庫，使你的智力便得匱乏。--蕭伯納

57.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing.--Abraham Lincoln 永遠記住：你自己的取得成功的決心比什么都重要。--林肯

58.The profoundest thought or passion sleeps as in a mine until an equal mind and heart finds and publishes it.--Ralph Waldo Emerson

最深的思想或感情就如同深睡的礦藏，在等待著同樣深沉的頭腦與心靈去發現和開采。--愛默生

59.The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much.—— Catherall 求學的三個基本條件是：多觀察，多吃苦，多研究。—— 加塞羅爾

60.As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.(C.Darrow)

只要世界還存在，就會有錯誤，如果沒有人反叛，這些錯誤將永遠存在下去。（達羅）

61.Patience!The windmill never strays in search of the wind.(Andy J.Sklivis)

耐心等待！風車從不跑去找風。（斯克利維斯）

62.Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.(Strong)

與其詛咒黑暗，不如燃起蠟燭。（斯特郎）

63.Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon, American President)

命運給予我們的不是失望之酒，而是機會之杯。(美國總統 尼克松.R.)

64.If you would go up high , then use your own legs!Do not let yourselves carried aloft;do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads.(F.W.Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高處，就要使用自己的兩條腿！不要讓別人把你抬到高處；不要坐在別人的背上和頭上。(德國哲學家 尼采.F.W.)

65.What is the man's first duty? The answer is brief: to be himself.--Henrik Ibsen

一個人的首要職責是什么？答案很簡單：做自己。--易卜生

第五篇：2014高考英語二輪復習考點真題研練 2-3 書面表達

專題三 書面表達

——最后一道關卡

書信類

1．(2013·山東)假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據以下要點給他回封郵件：

1．未及時回信的原因；

2．你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.詞數：120～150；

2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

[關鍵詞匯] apology;preparation;In the first place, sorry/grateful /curious/happy.What's more, Last but not least，To sum up...__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Tom，How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time.What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday.No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.Last but not least，it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you.And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.1

Yours sincerely，Li Hua

實踐類

2．(2013·陜西)假定你是李華。請根據寫作要點用英語寫一篇周記，記述你**周末幫助家人做家務的一次經歷。

寫作要點： 1．做家務的理由； 2．做家務的過程； 3．你的感受。

注意：1.短文詞數不少于100； 2．開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數。

I am an 18-year-old middle school student.__________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】

I_am_an_18-year-old_middle_school_student.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.漫畫類

3．(2013·福建)孩子的成長和教育是社會熱議的話題，現今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現象十分嚴重。請閱讀下面的漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。

內容要求：1.描述漫畫內容； 2．分析漫畫揭示的問題； 3．提出你的看法。

注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數； 2．考生可適當發揮，使文章內容充實、連貫； 3．詞數120左右。

參考詞匯：鋪路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】

From_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_of_three_walking_on_a_long_red_carpet.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.校園類

4．(2013·湖北)請根據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。

We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：1.無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語； 2．除詩歌外，文體不限；

3．詞數120左右。

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.1．高分作文特征

(1)內容相關(切題即可)(2)結構清晰(分幾段？每段怎么寫？)(3)語言精彩(高級詞匯、復雜句式)2．最“帥”單詞的四大原則

(1)晚詞優先

①困難的adj.difficult→challenging有挑戰性的

②重要的adj.important→vital至關重要的→essential必不可少的→significant有重要意義的

③美麗的adj.beautiful→appealing吸引人、引起人興趣的→attractive吸引人的→charming迷人的→fascinating迷人的(2)短語優先

④參加join→take part in ⑤使用use→make good use of ⑥注意到notice→take notice of ⑦very important→of great importance(3)“具體詞”優先

⑧學習v.learn→study研究→pick up順便學到，輕松學到→master掌握

⑨Tom是個好老師。

Tom is a good teacher.→Tom is a kind，patient and knowledgeable English teacher.(4)大綱詞匯的衍生詞優先

⑩很多adj.many→countless，endless，unlimited，numerous ?不開心的 adj.sad→discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low－spirited