第一篇：高考英語寫作常用的50種高級句型(共50頁)

高考英語寫作常用的開頭模板

推薦一般來講，高考書面表達屬指導(dǎo)性寫作，開頭宜開門見山，直奔主題，也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。范文：

Although there is still much debate over whether the plan of reducing students’ learning load should be carried out, it has indeed brought us many pleasant changes.下面，請參閱以下幾種常用的開頭模板：

１.議論文：

1)Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． 2)Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.3)When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However...4)Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.5)As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.6)Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信或留言條：

7)I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as….8)I am writing for more information about….9)I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...10)Thank you for your letter of asking about….11)How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.12)How nice to hear from you again.13)Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice that ….14)I’m going out shopping, and ….3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

15)Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.16)Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.17)Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

18)Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balanced Diet and Health.19)Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.20)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English competition.The topic is ….5.記敘文

21)On May 18, 2009 the opening ceremony of the 19th National Book Fair was held in ….22)April 12th is memorable because….23)What an interesting picture!

24)Last weekend I had a interview with….25)On May Day, Li Hua and Liu Jialin, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to ….One day, on my way to school by bus, I ….經(jīng)典寫作模板薈萃

經(jīng)典寫作模板1

此模板適用于對比觀點題型。其思路是論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。比如”失敗是壞事還是好事”，”少看電視多看書還是多看電視少看書”。此類文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是：先提出某問題有兩種不同觀點，先討論第一個觀點，然后討論相反的觀點，最后給出自己的看法。參考模式如下：

Recently, we have had a discussion about ________(主題).There are two opposite opinions about it.Those who favour the idea think／Some students hold their view for the reason／Some students agree to the point that ________(支持A的理由一).What is more, ________(理由二).Moreover, ________(理由三).On the other hand, the majority of people believe that／Those who are against the idea think／Others prefer to do? Firstly, ________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(Besides), ________

(理由二).Thirdly(Finally), ________(理由三).Personally／From my point of view／I think________(我的觀點).The reason is that ________(原因).As a matter fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is sorely a wise choice.模板范文鑒賞：

Recently, we have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.There are two opposite opinions about it.60 percent of the students support the point that fee should be charged for parks, because they need money to pay gardeners and other workers.Moreover, buying plants and young trees also need a lot of money.On the other hand, 40％disagree.In their opinion, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.Besides, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city.Personally, I think an entrance fee should be charged for parks.However, fees should be charged low.經(jīng)典寫作模板2

此模板同樣適用于對比觀點題型。其思路是首先給出一個觀點，說明持該觀點者的理由；然后說明自己反對該觀點，并列舉幾點理由。參考模式如下：

Some people believe that ________(觀點一).For example, they think ________(舉例說明).And it will bring them ________(為他們帶來的好處／壞處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point／its disadvantages are far more than its advantages.For one thing, ________(反對理由之一).For another thing, ________(反對的理南之二).From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ________(我對文章所討論主題的看法).模板范文鑒賞：

Some students believe that cheating in the examination is reasonable.For example, they think they have too many examinations, which are too difficult for them.And if they cheat in the examination, they will get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion, this reason can never be the point.For one thing, it breaks the rules of schools t0 cheat in the examination.For another thing, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examination.What’s more, we should improve our learning methods and get well prepared for the examinations.From all what l have said.I agree to the thought students should be forbidden to cheat in the examination.經(jīng)典寫作模板3

此模板適用于闡述主題題型，其思路是從一句話或一個主題出發(fā), 按照提綱的要求進行論述。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是：第一段闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義；第二段分析并舉例使其更充實；最后表明自己的立場。參考模式如下：

The good saying________(名言或諺語)reminds us that________(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, ________(理由一).For example, ________(舉例說明).Secondly, ________(理由二).Another case is that ________(舉例說明).Furthermore, ________(理由三).In my opinion, ________(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying________(這句名言或諺語).If you understand it arid apply it to your study or work, you’11 necessarily benefit a lot from it.模板范文鑒賞：

It is said that we are what we eat.So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students, which will surely do harm to our health.To keep tit, first of all, we should have healthy diets.For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Secondly, we’d better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying we are what we eat.If you understand it and apply it to your life, you’11 surely benefit a lot from it.經(jīng)典寫作模板4 此模板適用于如何解決問題。本模板的思路就是要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑。基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.問題現(xiàn)狀和嚴重性；2.怎樣解決(不同解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)；3.我對解決該問題很有信心。參考模式如下：

In recent years, we have to face a problem that________(某種問題), which is becoming more and more _______(說明問題現(xiàn)狀).As we all know, it is important for us ________(說明解決問題的重要性).We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________(解決方法一).For another, ________(解決方法二).Finally, ________(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that ________(對解決該問題很有信心).模板范文鑒賞：

In recent years, we have to face a problem that many students have poor eyesight.The situation is becoming more and more serious.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the problem.For one thing, don’t keep your eyes working for a long time.You’d better have a rest after you have studied an hour or so.For another, take good care of our eyes.Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light.Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day.It will also help you keep good eyesight.Personally, I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us.經(jīng)典寫作模板5

此模板適用于說明利弊題型。其思路是先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比兩種情況的利弊，有時也可單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后要表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锏那熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.說明現(xiàn)狀；2.優(yōu)缺點比較(或一方面)；3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。參考模式如下：

Nowadays many people prefer to do ________(某種行為).Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, ________(優(yōu)點之一).Besides, ________(優(yōu)點之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(一個缺點).To make matters worse, ________(第二個缺點).Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, ________(對前景的預(yù)測).As for me, I would like to ________(我的看法).模板范文鑒賞：

Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows: first, through the Internet, they can gain new knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad.Besides, network offers them a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet makes their life outside class colorful.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that some students prefer to play computer games instead of studying their lessons.To make matters worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for days.Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, we can make full use of it.As for me, I would like to go online in my spare time.經(jīng)典寫作模板 6

此模板適用于社會現(xiàn)象式議論文，其思路是先列出一個具體的社會問題或者現(xiàn)象；然后分析產(chǎn)生的原因和產(chǎn)生的影響；然后提出解決辦法；最后預(yù)測前景。參考模式如下：

模板：

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social／economic／environmental problem.________(一個具體的社會問題或者現(xiàn)象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public.According to a survey, ________(說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況或者舉一個例子).There are a couple of reasons behind this problem／phenomenon.For one thing, ________(理由一)；for another, ________(理由二).What is more, ________(理由三).Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will

________(作出某種反應(yīng)).模板范文鑒賞：

Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon----with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon.For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting.They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation.For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from.What is more, with the popularity of the e-cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using e-cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.經(jīng)典寫作模板7

此模板適用于圖表作文，其思路是先敘述圖表內(nèi)容，再分析具體原因，最后，表明自己的看法或解決方法。參考模式如下：

As is shown／indicated by the figure／percentage / rate in the table／graph／picture／chart, ________(作文題目的議題)has changed / gone up／increased／drops greatly / significantly／steadily.In ________(具體時間一)the figure／percentage / rate of ________(作文題目的議題)was _______(數(shù)據(jù)一), while in in ________(具體時間二)its figure／percentage / rate is _______(數(shù)據(jù)二)now.There are at least two good reasons accounting for this changes / result.On the one hand, ________(理由一).On the other hand, it is due to the fact that ________(理由二).In addition, ________(理由三)is responsible for ________.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ________(我的看法).也可以套用以下模板：

According to a recent survey, ________(指出一種現(xiàn)象).A report says that _______(進一步詳細說明).There are chiefly two / three reasons for it.Firstly, ________(第一個原岡);secondly, ________(第二個原因).Apart from the above reasons, ________(第三個原因)。

By doing ________(上文涉及之事), ________(將有什么樣的好處或壞處出現(xiàn)).What’s

more,(介紹另一個方面的意義).模板范文鑒賞1：

As is shown in the chart, the ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed greatly in the past ten years.In 1995, 75％of the houses were state-owned.In 2000, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2, while so far 80％of houses have been private.There are at least two good reasons accounting for the changes.On the one hand, since 1995, the people’s living standards have been improving.Most of them can afford to buy the houses.On the other hand, the changes are due to the fact that most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children like the ideas that parents held in the past.They want to have their own home and enjoy life.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that such changes have had a great effect on the development of society.It does good to both the citizens and the government.模板范文鑒賞2：

According to a recent survey, there have been more road accidents in our city with the increase of the number of private cars in recent years.A police report says that 387 road accidents happened in 2007.With an economic loss of over 5 million Yuan, 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents.What’s more, road accidents tend to increase.There are chiefly two reasons for it.Firstly, most accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving.Secondly, some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules.By warning people of the danger on the road and enforcing the regulations strictly, a11 people will be safer to walk or drive on the road.經(jīng)典寫作模板8

此模板適用于原因說明文，其思路是首先提出論題，并進一步說明現(xiàn)狀。然后分析具體原因，最后，說明解決方法并展望未來。參考模式如下：

These days we often hear that ________(提出論題).It is common that ________(說明現(xiàn)狀).As we know, ________(大家熟知的一個事實).For one thing, ________(理由一)；for another, ________(理由二).What is more, since ________(理由三), it is natural that ________(引起的后果).In my opinion, we should ________(解決方法)to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.模板范文鑒賞：

These days we often hear that teachers argue that it is quite necessary that listening test should be added to the College Entrance Examination.It is common that most schools don’t practise listening English at a11, and I am worried about it.As we know, in the study of English, listening is very important.For one thing, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language.Without listening, we can’t get along well with the others.For another, the English examination itself wouldn’t be complete if there weren’t listening test in it.It can’t reflect the overall ability of the students in learning a foreign language.What is more, when communicating with foreigners, we can’t express ourselves freely if we can’t understand what they say.In my opinion, we should take advantage of every chance to practise listening and speaking to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.提高英語寫作分數(shù)的33個詞組

1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?/ 9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

高考英語常見高級詞匯匯總

1．occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替換want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替換should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替換 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替換as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替換because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替換walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替換think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)19．be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替換usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps

26．more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.9

27．perfect(ly)替換good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替換during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替換most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替換 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after 36．on condition that替換as long as 37．nevertheless替換however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40．many a 替換many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43．meanwhile替換at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替換stand up 45．beneath替換under 46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替換for example 48．seldom替換not often 49．wealthy替換 rich 50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact

高考英語常用連詞匯總

（1），表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either?or?, neither?nor?, or, as well as, and, both?and?.（2），表因果關(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the 10

beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。（5），表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。（6），表遞進關(guān)系的連接詞：not only?but(also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7），表總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表轉(zhuǎn)折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表讓步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表遞近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addtion 6)表舉例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解釋： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表總結(jié)： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1.對等連接詞and可連接兩個動詞，意思是“而且，并且”。Hey, a pet shop.Let's go in and have a look.嘿，寵物商店。進去看看。

2.對等連接詞and可連接兩個名詞或代名詞；“和”。My friend and I want to buy a pet.我的朋友和我想買個寵物。

3.連接詞after連接子句，意思是“在?之后”。Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我們?yōu)槭裁床毁I完東西后再去？

4.連接詞before連接子句，意思是“在?之前”。No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.不，我得在你把錢花完之前買個寵物。

5.連接詞for連接表原因的子句；“因為?”。

I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.我這么想，因為我以前有過相似的經(jīng)歷。

6.連接詞therefore連接表結(jié)果的句子，“所以?”；that連接形容詞子句。Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.所以，這次我必須先買我喜歡的東西。

7.連接詞if連接表示假設(shè)的子句，“如果?”。

Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.好吧，如果你保證不把錢花光我就和你去。

8.連接詞but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，意思是“但是?；而?”。A cat? But we've already got one.貓？但我們已經(jīng)有一只了。

9.連接詞because連接表示原因的句子，意思是“因為?”。

You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter.不行，你得兩只一起買,因為這只是那只的翻譯。

10.連接詞neither?nor連接兩代名詞，意思是“既不...也不...”。Neither he nor I like a dog.他和我都不喜歡狗。

11.連接詞why連接名詞子句，意思是“為何?”。I wonder why you think this way.搞不懂你為何這么想。

12.連接詞whether連接名詞子句，意思是“是否”。I wonder whether you can help us.不知道你是否能幫我們。

13.what連接名詞子句，相當(dāng)于all that。Ha, parrots!This is what I want.哈，鸚鵡！這是我要的東西。

近年高考英語完型填空常考詞匯

動詞類： 1“看”

look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV 2“說”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容

talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容

speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價

chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問 5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù) “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到

7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫 take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去 lift舉

Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳 10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

16“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find---volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)； cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, 13

accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類： 1人的各種感受

樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩 bother bored be fed up with 震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 2012年高考英語必背的短語（源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）

1.a big headache令人頭痛的事情 2.a fraction of 一部分 3.a matter of concern 焦點 4.a series of 一系列,一連串 above all 首先,尤其是 5.absent from不在,缺席 6.abundant in富于 7.account for 解釋 8.accuse sb.of sth.控告 9.add to增加（add up to）10.after all 畢竟,究竟 11.agree with同意

12.ahead of time / schedule提前

13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to與...相反 15.all at once 突然,同時 16.all but 幾乎;除了...都 17.all of a sudden 突然

18.all over again 再一次,重新 19.all over 遍及

20.all right 令人滿意的;可以 21.all the same 仍然,照樣的 22.all the time 一直,始終

23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生氣,憤怒 24.anxious about/for憂慮,擔(dān)心 25.anything but 根本不 26.apart from 除...外(有/無)27.appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求 28.applicable to適用于 29.apply to適用

30.appropriate for/to適當(dāng),合適 31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聰明,善于 33.apt to易于

34.around the clock夜以繼日 35.as a matter of fact 實際上 36.as a result(of)因此,由于 37.as a rule 通常,照例

38.as far as...be concerned 就...而言39.as far as 遠至,到...程度 40.as follows 如下 41.as for 至于,關(guān)于

42.as good as 和...幾乎一樣 43.as if 好像,防腐

44.as regards 關(guān)于,至于 45.as to 至于,關(guān)于

46.as usual 像平常一樣,照例 47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同樣,也,還 49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50.aside from 除...外(還有)51.ask for the moon異想天開 52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53.at a time 一次,每次

54.at all costs 不惜一切代價

55.at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 56.at all times 隨時,總是 57.at all 絲毫(不),一點也不 58.at any rate 無論如何,至少 59.at best 充其量,至多

60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 61.at first 最初,起先

62.at hand 在手邊,在附近63.at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 64.at home 在家,在國內(nèi) 65.at intervals 不時,每隔...66.at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 67.at last 終于 68.at least 至少

69.at length 最終,終于

70.at most 至多,不超過 71.at no time 從不,決不

72.at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時 73.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

74.at someone's disposal 任...處理 75.at the cost of 以...為代價 76.at the mercy of 任憑...擺布 77.at the moment 此刻,目前 78.at this rate 照此速度 79.at times 有時,間或 80.aware of意識到

81.back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 82.back of 在...后面 83.back up后備,支援 84.bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏 85.be able to do能夠 86.be around差不多

87.be available to sb.可用,可供 88.be bound to一定

89.be capable of doing能夠

90.be concerned with 關(guān)心?，涉足? 91.be dying to渴望

92.be fed up with受夠了be tired of 93.be in hospital 住院

94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95.be in the mood to do sth.想做 96.be pressed for time時間不夠 97.be tied up with忙于

98.be under the weather 身體不好 99.beat around the bush 拐彎沒角 100.beat the crowd 避開人群 101.before long 不久以后 102.behind schedule 誤點

103.bent on sth.下定決心做? 104.beside point 離題的,不相干的

105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106.beyond question 毫無疑問 107.book on reserve 須留的圖書 108.booked up 訂完了 109.bound for開往 110.break down拋錨 111.break though突破

112.break up with和某人分手 be through with / be finished with

113.bring about 使?發(fā)生

114.bring someone up to date幫某人趕上 help someone catch up 115.by accident 偶然 116.by air 通過航空途徑

117.by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 118.by and by 不久,遲早 119.by chance 偶然,碰巧 120.by far 最,...得多

121.by hand 用手,用體力 122.by itself 自動地,獨自地 123.by means of 用,依靠

124.by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 125.by no means 決不,并沒有 126.by oneself 單獨地,獨自地 127.by reason of 由于 128.by the way 順便說說 129.by virtue of 借助,由于

130.by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法 131.call off取消

132.call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪 133.capable of能夠

134.careful of/about/with小心,注意 135.certain of /about確信,肯定 136.chair a meeting 主持會議 137.charge sb.with sth.控告 138.clear of沒有,不接觸 139.clever at善于 140.close to接近,親近

141.come in contact with 與?取得聯(lián)系 142.come out of sth.alive大難不死 143.come up(with)提出,拿出 144.comparable to/with比作/比較 145.conscious of察覺到,意識到 146.consequent on隨之而來

147.considerate towards體諒,體貼 148.contemporary with與...同時代 149.content with滿足于 150.contrary to違反

151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)兀蛔銐?/p>

152.adhere vi.粘附,附著；遵守,堅持 153.ban vt.取締,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虜,捕獲

155.valid a.有效的,有根據(jù)的；正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

156.valley n.山谷,峽谷

157.consistent a.堅固定；一致的,始終如一的 158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)（不斷）的 159.continual a.不斷地,頻繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增 161.exploit v.剝削；利用,開采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

164.explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭論的 165.remote a.遙遠的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施vi.給予補償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底 168.precaution n.預(yù)防,防備,警惕 169.idle a.懶散的,無所事事的 170.identify vt.認出,鑒定

171.identify n.身份；個性,特性 172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決；決定,決意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價還價 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教練；長途公共汽車 179.code n.準則,法規(guī),密碼 180.coil n.線圈 v.卷,盤繞 181.adult n.成年人

182.advertise v.為...做廣告 183.advertisement n.廣告 184.agency n.代理商,經(jīng)銷商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦點,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不許,禁止 187.debate n./v.辯論,爭論 188.debt n.欠債 189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.圍住；把...裝入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界；地球儀 193.global a.全球的；總的 194.scan vt.細看；掃描；瀏覽 195.scandal n.丑事,丑聞

196.significance n.意義；重要性 197.subsequent a.隨后的,后來的

198.virtue n.美德,優(yōu)點

199.virtual a.實際上的,事實上的

200.orient vt.使適應(yīng),(to,toward)使朝向 n.東方 201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目標,靶子 vt.瞄準 203.portable a.手提式的

204.decline v.拒絕,謝絕；下降 205.illusion n.錯覺

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.條紋

208.emphasize vt.強調(diào),著重 209.emotion n.情感,感情

210.emotional a.感情的,情緒（上）的 211.awful a.極壞的,威嚴的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.線索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,沖突 215.device n.裝置,設(shè)備

216.devise vt.發(fā)明,策劃,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海軍的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]給養(yǎng),口糧；準備,設(shè)備,裝置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；從事,進行 224.stale a.不新鮮的,陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧視；辨別力 228.professional a.職業(yè)的,專門的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒

232.talent n.才能,天資；人才 233.insurance n.保險,保險費 234.insure vt.給...保險,保證,確保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不過 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

237.spot n.地點；斑點 vt.認出,發(fā)現(xiàn)；玷污 238.spray v.噴,（使）濺散

239.medium a.中等的,適中的 n.媒介物,新聞媒介 240.media n.新聞傳媒

241.auxiliary a.輔助的,備用的

242.automatic a.自動的 243.compete vi.競爭,比賽

244.competent a.有能力的,能勝任的 245.competition n.競爭,比賽 246.distribute vt.分發(fā) 247.disturb vt.打攪,妨礙 248.infer v.推論,推斷

249.integrate v.（使）成為一體,（使）合并 250.moist a.潮濕

251.hold out for sth.堅持要求 251.moisture n.潮濕

252.promote vt.促進；提升 253.region n.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度 254.register v./n.登記,注冊 255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老練的；很復(fù)雜的 257.splendid a.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,廢除

259.variable a.易變的,可變的 260.prospect n.前景,前途；景象 261.prosperity n.興旺,繁榮

262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）應(yīng)付,處理 264.core n.果心,核心

265.maintain vt.維持,保持；堅持,主張 266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀律；懲罰；學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國的,國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不變的,恒定的 n.常數(shù) 270.cliff n.懸崖,峭壁

271.authority n.權(quán)威；當(dāng)局 272.audio a.聽覺 273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū),社會

275.commit vt.犯（錯誤,罪行等）,干（壞事等）276.comment n./vt.評論 277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分,辨別

278.distress n.痛苦,悲傷 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備,設(shè)施；便利,方便 280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,學(xué)科/院;全體教員 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情緒；語氣 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的

285.substance n.物質(zhì)；實質(zhì)

286.substantial a.可觀的；牢固的；實質(zhì)的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及時的 288.vivid a.生動的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯（量）；詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險投資,風(fēng)險項目 v.冒險；取于 291.version n.版本,譯本；說法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；讓出,放棄 n.產(chǎn)量 296.zone n.地區(qū),區(qū)域 297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略,策略

298.strategic a.戰(zhàn)略（上）的,關(guān)鍵的 299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時態(tài) 300.tension n.緊張（狀態(tài)）,張力 301.avenue n.林蔭道,大街

302.available a.現(xiàn)成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比較的,類似的 304.comparative a.比較的,相對的 305.dash vi.猛沖,飛奔 306.data n.數(shù)據(jù),資料 307.dive vi.跳水,潛水

308.diverse a.不同的,多種多樣的 309.entitle vt.給...權(quán)利,給...資格 310.regulate vt.管理,調(diào)節(jié)

311.release vt./n.釋放,排放；解釋解脫 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸張 313.evil a.邪惡的,壞的

314.shrink vi.起皺,收縮；退縮 315.subtract v.減（去）316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地鐵

318.survey n./vt.調(diào)查,勘測 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

321.attach vt.系,貼；使附屬

322.profit n.利潤,益處；v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可圖的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增強,加強 326.reject vt.拒絕

327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命運

329.humble a.謙遜的；謙虛的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的

331.award vt.授予,判給 n.獎品,獎金 332.aware a.意識到

333.column n.柱,圓柱；欄,專欄 334.comedy n.喜劇

335.dumb a.啞的；沉默的 336.dump vt.傾卸,傾倒 337.deaf a.聾的；不愿聽的 338.decorate vt.裝飾,裝璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.負責(zé)人,校長 340.principle n.原則,原理 341.prior a.優(yōu)先的,在前的 342.priority n.優(yōu)先,重點 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不準

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,異常的,非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.補救,醫(yī)治,治療 346.repetition n.重復(fù),反復(fù) 347.vain a.徒勞的,無效的

348.undertake vt.承擔(dān),著手做；同意,答應(yīng) 349.unique a.唯一的,獨特的 350.obstacle n.障礙（物）,妨礙 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的；奇數(shù)的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敵手,對手 354.opportunity n.機會,時機 355.orchestra n.管弦樂隊 356.semester n.學(xué)期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體 358.seminar n.研討會

359.terminal a.末端的,極限的 n.終點 360.territory n.領(lǐng)土

361.approximate a.大概的,大約 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.隨意的,未斷的 363.architect n.建筑師 364.architecture n.建筑學(xué) 365.biology n.生物學(xué)

366.geography n.地理（學(xué)）367.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué)

368.geometry n.幾何（學(xué)）369.arithmetic n.算術(shù) 370.algebra n.代數(shù)

371.entertainment n.娛樂；招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心

373.entry n.進入,入口處；參賽的人（或物）374.environment n.環(huán)境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制

379.resume v.（中斷后）重新開始 380.severe a.嚴重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.簡單；樸素 383.simplify vt.簡化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填進,塞滿 386.temporary a.暫時的,臨時的 387.temptation n.誘惑,引誘 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.擠,推,插 390.treaty n.條約,協(xié)定

391.arise vi.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起；喚醒 393.burden n.重擔(dān),負荷 394.bureau n.局,辦事處

395.marvelous a.奇跡般的,驚人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大塊的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡說,冒失的行動 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的 402.nucleus n.核

403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,約束

406.sponsor n.發(fā)起者,主辦者 vt.發(fā)起,主辦,資助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激勵 408.triumph n.勝利,成功 409.tuition n.學(xué)費

410.twist vt.使纏繞；轉(zhuǎn)動；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大學(xué)肄業(yè)生

412.universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過,通過 415.vibrate v.振動,搖擺 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做）419.vote v.選舉 n.選票

420.wagon n.四輪馬車,鐵路貨車 421.appoint vt.任命,委派

422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途徑,方式 423.appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?424.bunch n.群,伙；束,串

425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,歸攏 426.ceremony n.典禮,儀式 427.chaos n.混亂,紊亂

428.discount n.（價格）折扣 429.display n./vt.陳列,展覽

430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.豎直的 v.建造,豎立 432.fax n./vt.傳真

433.fertile a.肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因特網(wǎng) 440.interpret v.翻譯,解釋

441.interpretation n.解釋,說明 442.jungle n.叢林,密林

443.knot n.結(jié) vt.把...打成結(jié) 444.leak v.漏,滲出 445.lean vi.傾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳躍 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龍 449.onion n.洋蔥 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可應(yīng)用的,適當(dāng)?shù)?452.applicant n.申請人 453.breadth n.寬度

454.conservation n.保存,保護 455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行線；可相比擬的事物 457.passion n.激情,熱情 458.passive a.被動的,消極的 459.pat v./n.輕拍,輕打 460.peak n.山峰,頂點 461.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉強的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依賴,指望 464.relevant a.有關(guān)的,切題的 465.reliable a.可靠的

466.relief n.輕松,寬慰；減輕 467.reputation n.名氣,聲譽 468.rescue vt./n.營救

469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.連續(xù)；順序 471.shallow a.淺的 472.shiver vi/n.發(fā)抖 473.shrug v./n.聳肩 474.signature n.簽名

475.sincere a.誠摯的,真誠的 476.utility n.功用,效用 477.utilize vt.利用

478.utter vt.說出 a.完全的,徹底的 479.variation n.變化,變動 480.vehicle n.交通工具,車輛 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌聲 482.appliance n.器具,器械

483.consent n.準許,同意 vi(to)準許,同意484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺點,缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的；嬌弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演變

488.evolution n.演變,進化 489.frown v./n.皺眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮喪 491.guarantee vt./n.保證

492.guilty a.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔褲 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.謙虛道 498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.軌道 v.（繞...）作軌道運行 500.participate v.(in)參與,參加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特別,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答復(fù)；反應(yīng) 504.response n.回答,答復(fù)；反應(yīng)

505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到,靈敏的 507.tremble vi.顫抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趨向,傾向 510.trial n.審訊；試驗

511.apparent a.顯然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望

513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,儲蓄 514.deputy n.副職,代表

515.derive vt.取得,得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下來,下降 517.missile n.導(dǎo)彈

518.mission n.使命；代表團 519.mist n.薄霧

520.noticeable a.顯而易見到 521.notify vt.通知,告知

522.notion n.概念；意圖,想法 523.resemble vt.像,類似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入,歲入；稅收 526.shelter n.掩蔽處；住所

527.shield n.防護物,盾 vt.保護,防護 528.vital a.重要的；致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.極度,非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓勵,激勵

532.urgent a.急迫的,緊急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.強力,暴力 535.violent a.強暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.雜草,野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540.whereas conj.然而,但是,盡管 541.essential a.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的 542.estimate n./vt.估計,估量 543.evaluate vt.評估,評價 544.exceed vt.超過,越出

545.exceedingly ad.非常,極其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大聲說

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.讀有的,排他的

549.excursion n.遠足 550.flash vi.閃光,閃耀

551.flee vi.逃走

552.flexible a.易彎曲的

553.flock n.羊群,（鳥獸等）一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和諧,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎惡,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事變 559.index n.索引,標志 560.infant n.嬰兒 561.infect v.傳染

562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下級的 563.infinite a.無限的

564.ingredient n.組成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.監(jiān)獄

567.jam n.果醬；擁擠,堵塞 568.jewel n.寶石

569.joint a.連接的；共同的

570.junior a.年少的；資歷較淺的 571.laser n.激光

572.launch vt.發(fā)動,發(fā)起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁鐵,磁體 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的

577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手冊578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工 579.marine a.海的；海產(chǎn)的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

582.negative a.否定的,消極的 583.neglect vt.忽視,忽略 584.origin n.起源,出身

585.oval a.橢圓形的 n.橢圓形 586.outset n.開始,開端

587.presumably ad.大概,可能 588.prevail vi.流行,盛行 589.quit v.停止

590.quotation n.引文,引語 591.recreation n.娛樂活動

592.recruit vt.招募,吸收（新成員）593.rival n.競爭對手,敵手 594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飛機 595.skim vt.搬（去）,掠過；瀏覽 596.sketch n.草圖；梗概 597.slender a.苗條的,修長的 598.theme n.主題 599.textile n.紡織品

600.tropical a.熱帶的,炎熱的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.標簽

604.mere a.僅僅的,只不過的；純粹的 605.nuisance n.令人討厭的東西（或人）606.numerous a.眾多的,許多的 608.pants [pl.] n.長褲；內(nèi)褲 609.partial a.部分的 610.passport n.護照

611.prescribe vt.開藥,吩咐采用...療法 612.primitive a.原始的,早期的 613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂

614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的 615.rigid a.嚴格的；僵硬的 616.withstand vt.經(jīng)受,承受

617.witness n.目擊者；證據(jù) vt.注意到；證明 618.withdraw v.收回,撤銷 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎,打爛

621.snap n./vt.折斷,拉斷；快照 622.software n.軟件 623.solar a.太陽的

624.lunar a.月的,月球的 625.submerge vi.潛入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服,聽從 627.timber n.木材,原木

628.tissue n.組織；薄紗,手巾紙 629.title n.題目,標題 630.tone n.語氣,音調(diào) 631.drift vi.漂,漂流 632.drip n.滴

633.durable a.耐用的,持久的 634.duration n.持續(xù),持續(xù)期間 635.dusk n.黃昏,薄暮 636.leather n.皮革

637.legislation n.法律,法規(guī)；立法

638.leisure n.閑暇；悠閑 639.loose a.松的,寬松的 640.loosen v.解開,放松

641.earnest a.認真的,誠摯的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音,回聲

644.elaborate a.精心設(shè)計的,復(fù)雜的

645.elastic n.橡皮圈（帶）a.有彈性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.電子 648.volcano n.火山

649.volume n.卷,冊；體積,容量 650.fatigue n.疲勞,勞累

651.faulty a.有錯誤的,有缺點的

652.favorable a.稱贊道；有利的,順利的

653.favorite a.特別受喜歡的 n.喜愛的人或物 654.gallery n.畫廊 655.gallon n.加侖 656.gap n.間隔,差距 657.garbage n.垃圾,廢物 658.gaze v.凝視,注視 659.gear n.齒輪,傳動裝置 660.gene n.基因

661.lest conj.唯恐,免得

662.liable a.可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由

665.license /license n.許可證,執(zhí)照 666.moisture n.潮濕

667.motivate vt.激勵,激發(fā) 668.motive n.動機,目的

669.generate vt.生成,產(chǎn)生（光、熱、電等）670.genius n.天才,天賦 671.genuine a.真的,真誠的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物,細菌 674.gesture n.姿勢,手勢

675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 677.glory n.光榮,榮譽

678.glorious n.光榮的,極好的 679.golf n.高爾夫球運動 680.hydrogen n.氫 681.oxygen n.氧

682.hostile a.敵對的,敵意大 683.household n.家庭,戶 684.hook n.鉤

685.holy a.神圣地,圣潔的 686.hint n.暗示,示意 687.hesitate v.猶豫

688.highlight vt.強調(diào),突出

689.hence ad.因此,所以；今后,從此 690.herd n.獸群,牧群

高考英語50個必備精選句型

1、as 句型：

(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照??；正如??” 例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。

(2)as＋形容詞／副詞原級＋（a ／an）＋名詞＋as;否定式：not as/so---as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動員。

(3)such + n.+ as to do 如此??以致于?? 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。(4)so + adj./adv.+ as to do sth 如此??以致于?? 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的強壯以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5)such---as---象??之類的??（接名詞或定語從句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。

(6)the same ＋名詞＋as 和??一樣的??（接名詞或定語從句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。(7)as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。與while意義相近

例：We get wiser as we get older.隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。(9)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因為越來越遲了，所以我們不久就回來了。(10)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.盡管他是一個小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。

2、prefer 句型：(1)prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。(2)prefer doing sth

例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。(3)prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來嗎？

(4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth??寧愿?...而不愿.?“.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。

(6)prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型：(1)be doing sth----when---例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進來。(2)be about to do sth---when---例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。

(3)had not done sth---when---/ hardly---when---例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他剛要入睡電話就響了。(4)had just done----when---例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。

4、seem 句型：(1)It +seems + that從句

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來好像每個人都很滿意。(2)It seems to sb that---例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的，(3)There seems to be----例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。

(4)It seems as if----例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。

5、表示“相差??；增加了??；增加到??”句型：(1)She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸

(2)There is one year between us.我們之間相差一歲。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。

(4)They have increased the price by 50%.他們把價格上漲了50%

6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(1)what 引導(dǎo)主語從句

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡.[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的](2)what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句

例：We can learn what we do not know.我們能學(xué)會我們不懂的東西。(3)what 引導(dǎo)表語從句

例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4)what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句

例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?7、too句型：(1)too...to do sth．

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．

（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。(2)only too---to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。(3)too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了。(4)too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對我來說太難了。(5)can't ? too +形容詞無論??也不為過

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過

8、where句型：

(1)where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句

例：This is the house where he lived last year.這就是他去年住過的房子。(2)where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find．他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引導(dǎo)的表語從句

例：This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方。注：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的where= 介詞+the place where（定語從句）例：Go where(ver)you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去

9、wish 句型

(1)wish that sb did sth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事

例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一樣強壯。(2)wish that sb had done sth希望某人過去做某事

例： I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點告訴我就好了。

(3)wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人將來做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你這次會成功

10、would rather 句型：

(1)would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做??而不愿做?? 例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。

(2)would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事

例：I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。(3)would rather sb had done sth寧愿某人過去做過某事 例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通過上星期的考試

(4)would rather sb did sth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?/p>

例： Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰和你一起去？

11、before 句型：

(1)before sb can/ could ? 某人還沒來得及??

例：Before I could get in a word，he had measured me． 我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸

(2)It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間??

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。(3)had done some timebefore（才??）

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。

(4)had not done---before---不到??就?? 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。

(5)It was not +一段時間+ before不多久就??

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。

12、強調(diào)句型：

(1)It is ／was ＋被強調(diào)部分＋that（who）...例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday． 是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。

(2)Is/was it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that(who)...例：Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎？

(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that...例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？

(4)do +謂語動詞（強調(diào)謂語）例：They do know the place well.他們的確很熟悉那個地方

13、用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望和計劃的句型：

(1)should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。

(2)was / were going to do sth.（用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么）例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一場籃球比賽。

(3)was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原來的計劃和安排 例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒時間。

(4)expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish...常用過去完成時態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望 例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以為他很有錢。(5)wish that ?had done sth.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望．

例：I wish he had been here yesterday.要是他昨天在這兒就好了。

(6)情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時，表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．

14、倍數(shù)句型：

(1)倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than...，33

例：The room is twice larger than that one．這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。

There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as...，例：The room is three times as large as that one． 這個房間是那個房間的三倍。

(3)倍數(shù)＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...例：The room is three times the size of that one．這個房間是那個房間的3倍大 should have done =ought to have done本應(yīng)該做而沒做

15、It is------that----句型(1)It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句

It is a fact/an honour---that+陳述語氣從句

例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實。

It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虛擬語氣從句

例：It is a pity that he should not come.他若不來可真是遺憾。(2)It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句

It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛擬語氣從句

例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陳述語氣從句 例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.這很清楚她一點兒也不喜歡這條裙子。(3)It ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 從句

It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat...+陳述語氣從句

例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語氣從句 例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建議我們下周開上會。

would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做 could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做

might have done本可以做而沒做例：They ought to have apologized.他們本該道歉的。

16、It ＋ 不及物動詞 ＋ 從句(1)It seems that 例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看來Alice根本就不準備來參加聚會了。(2)It happened that...??很偶然.例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩(3)It occurred to sb that...例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題.(4)It appears that....例： It appears that Tom might change his mind.看來湯姆會改變主意

17、比較句型：(1)原級比較：

例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults’.他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。(2)一方超過另一方：

例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。(3)一方不如另一方：

例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。(4)The +-er + S + V,---the +-er + S + V---The + more + Adj + S + V,---the + more + Adj + S + V---（愈...愈...）

例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。(5)more?.than?與其說?倒不如說 例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。

(6)no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+as 例：I am no better at English than you.我的英語不比你好。(7)that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8)one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's.與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。(9)those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.這兒的工資比我們國家的高。

(10)ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重

18、感嘆句型：

(1)What a + Adj + N + S + V!例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊！(2)How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

(3)How + S + V!例句：How I want to go to Beijing.我多么想去北京啊！

19、表法猜測的句型：

(1)must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：can't have done 例：She must have come here last night.她一定是昨晚來的。She can't have gone there她不可能到那兒去。

(2)may have done sth可能做過某事否定形式：may not have done 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴重。

(3)might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done 例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或許知道這個瓶子里裝的是什么。

(4)should have done sth 估計已經(jīng)做了某事

否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估計已經(jīng)到達辦公室了。

20、動詞不定式常用句型：

(1)It takes / took / will take sb.some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事.例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時間刻苦操練.(2)It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth 例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3)Sb.have / has / had no choice but to do...某人除了做??別無選擇.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.由于錯過了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.(4)It's not /just like sb.to do sth.??的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class.He regards time as the most important thing in life.上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng),他把時間看作是生命中最重要的.(5)...．形容詞／副詞＋enough to do sth．

例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．(6)It pays to + V---（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

(7)It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會花很多錢的。(8)do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。

(9)It is hard to imagine/ say ?很難想象/說??

例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each 36

day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。

It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說

21、動名詞常用句型：

(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.來自那兩個國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。(2)upon/on doing sth, 一??就??

例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解決這個社會問題毫無困難。

(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。

(5)spend some time/money(in)doing sth 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他們說孩子們花太多的時間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。(6)It's no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：It’s no use talking with him.He won’t listen to you.跟他談沒用，他不會聽你的。

(7)It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this

22、as if/though 句型：

例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。

The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新來的學(xué)生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。

23、‘IF’虛擬條件句(1)與過去事實相反

例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.在Brunei，如果那人用第一個手指指著的話，那人人都會認為他很不禮貌。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實相反

例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.如果我處在你的位置，我會立即打電話給**。(3)與將來事實相反

例：If I had(should have)time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的話，我當(dāng)然會幫助你的。(4)虛擬條件句中的倒裝：

例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。

Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父親的話，我就不會給你那錢了。

Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船長的話，那船就會沉沒了

24、Not---until 句型

(1)陳述句 not---until---直到??才

例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11點鐘才睡覺。(2)強調(diào)句It wasn't until?that...直到??才??.例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的來信.(3)倒裝句 Not until...did...直到??才??.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月

25、since 句型：

(1)Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

(2)It is +---+ since +持續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定）

例：It is three years since she lived here.她已三年不住這兒了。

(3)It is +---+ since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了

26、If only...!真希望??!若是??那該多好啊!(1)謂語動詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在：如：

例：If only I knew his name!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去：如：

例：If only we had followed your advice!我們要是采納你的意見就好了。(3)謂語動詞用could/would表將來：如：

例：If only I could see him again!要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation!要是她接受我的邀請該多好啊！

27、讓步狀語從句：

(1)Adj./n./adv.+ as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V---（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。(2)No matter what等特殊疑問詞...?無論什么??.例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠支持你.(3)However + adj/adv + S + V,盡管??

例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不論你多努力，你一個人也做不來。

(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無論什么/哪里??

例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都會想到你。(5)whether… or not

例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.38

不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。(6)even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。

28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：(1)so/as/that/too/how +adj.+ a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you.他和你一樣是個好學(xué)生。

This is too difficult a problem for me.對我來說這是一個太難的問題。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。

(2)quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj)+n 例：She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是這樣的一個笨蛋以致于相信了她說的話。(3)all/both/half/twice the + n 例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。

29、表示最高級的句型：

(1)Nothing is +---er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

(2)no one(nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級＋as 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。(3)比較級＋than + any other +名詞單數(shù) 比較級＋than +anything(anyone)else 比較級＋than + any of the others 例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(4)否定詞 +比較級

例：It can’t be worse.這是最糟的 I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。(5)be the last----例：This is the last thing I want to do.這是我最不想干的事。30、more---than 句型：

(1)more---than與其??不如??

例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.在工作上與其說他慢不如說他懶。(2)more than超過；不僅僅是；非常

例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。(3)not more than最多，不超過

例：They finished the project in not more than one year.在不超過一年的時間內(nèi)，他們完成了那項工程。

(4)no more than僅僅

例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝

31、形式賓語與賓語補語句型：(1)形式賓語代動詞不定式

例：I think it necessary to explore the space.我認為探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式賓語代從句

例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.他們感到很奇怪誰也不要這一筆錢。

(3)過去分詞做賓語補語表示賓語被動的動作： 例：I had my pen stolen.我的筆被偷了。

(4)現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補語表示賓語正在進行的動作。例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說。

(5)以名詞（間或可用代詞）作賓語補足語：

例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for hisrevolutionary work.1849年他到了英國，并且把倫敦作為他的**工作的基地。I think him an honest man.我認為他是一個誠實的人。(6)介詞短語做賓語補語：如：

例：I can't find him in the office.我在辦公室外沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。

(7)What do you find the hardest in...你覺得??最大的困難是什么

例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 你覺得學(xué)英語最大的困難是什么

32、特殊的條件句：

(1)Suppose/ Supposing---, 假如??

例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我們怎么辦？

(2)On condition that只要??；如果??

例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.如果約翰也被邀請，我就來。

(3)provided(that)/ providing-----只要??

I will come provided(that)I am well enough.只要我身體好，我一定來。You may go out providing you do your homework first.只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。(4)so/as long as 例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.只要你好好干，終究會成功的。(5)祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）

例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile.)他會得寸進尺的。(6)祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句(表否定）

例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.(= If you don’t start at once …)

(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)立即動身，否則你會錯過那班火車的。

(7)?won't...unless...除非??否則我不會??.40

例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.我不會寫信給他的,除非他先寫給我

33、特殊的比較句型：

(1)A differs from B in that?(A不同于B在于??)例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。

(2)...varies from person to person(??是因人而異的)例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.對這個問題的看法是因人而異的。

34、必須背誦的There be 句型：

(1)There is no immediate solution to the problem.對于這個問題沒有立即的解決的方案。

(2)There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的...）

例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。(3)There is no doubt that...毫無疑問?

例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.毫無疑問,健康勝于財富.(4)There's no point in...?是無意義的.例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.對已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒有意義的.(5)There's no way...??絕不可能.例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.一個人不努力絕不可能成功.(6)There is no one but---（沒有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.沒有必要花錢去修理那破車了。

There is no use in regretting when time passed by.時間過去了再后悔就沒有用了。

There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品是沒有害處的。

There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.沒有必要匆匆忙忙上學(xué)校，因為時間還充足呢。(8)There no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car.我們毫不費力地賣了我們的車

35、time 句型：

(1)the first time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.第一次我見到她時，覺得她很誠實。(2)(the)next time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

例：The harvest will have been got in(the)next time you come.你下次來時，莊稼已收好了。

(3)the last time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed inthe last time he was in Cairo? 他上次來開羅時往的那家旅館叫什么來著？(4)each time/every time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.每次夜間回來，你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。

(5)It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋從句（完成時態(tài)）例：This is the first time I have been here這是我第一次到這兒。(6)It is high time that sb did(should do)sth該??的時候了。例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom.該我們進教室的時候了。

(7)by the time + 從句就在??時候；到??時候為止 例：We'll be readyby the time you get back.你回來的時候，我們將準備好了。(8)It's time for sb to do sth 例：It’s time for me to log off.我該關(guān)機/下線了。

(9)It's time for sth例：It's time for lunch.午餐的時間到了

36、幾種重要的表語從句句型：

(1)The point is that...重點/關(guān)鍵是??.例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English.關(guān)鍵是你得遵守諾言,幫她學(xué)習(xí)英語.(2)The chanceis that ? 有可能??

例：The chance is that he will succeed.他很有可能成功。(3)The fact is that ? 事實是??

例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.事實是他還沒有康復(fù)呢。

(4)The problem/question is that ? 問題是??

例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.問題是我們是否應(yīng)該向他請求幫助。(5)That is---例：That is where Lu Xun used to live.這是魯迅過去住過的地方。

37、幾種重要的倒裝句型：(1)only 倒裝句

例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工資。

Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.僅僅當(dāng)他告訴了我這消息我才知道真相。(2)so 倒裝句

例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

(3)such 倒裝句

例：Such was the story he told.這就是他講的故事。

Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。

(4)含有否定意義的詞組提前

例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。(5)介詞短語提前

例：Outside the classroom stood an old man.在教室的外面站著一位老人。(6)分詞提前

例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.坐在地面上的是一群年輕人在打牌。

Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.躺在地板上的是一個17歲的男孩。(7)not only---but also 倒裝句

例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.不僅那城市被污染了，街道也很擁擠。Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.通過消熱止痛，阿斯片林不僅拯救了許多人的生命，而且還幫助了許多其它的事情

38、so/such that句型

(1)so that（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）結(jié)果?? 例：We were late so that the teacher was angry.我們遲到，使得教師生氣了。

(2)so that = in order that（目的狀語從句）以便，為了 例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class． 為了上課不遲到，我匆忙起來。

In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.為了使他不致遲到，他母親在6點鐘叫醒了他。

(3)so +形容詞+（或a/an+ 名詞）+that如此??以致于?? 例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps.我近來一直很忙，沒時間搜集新郵票。

(4)such +名詞（或an/a+形容詞 + 名詞）+---that 例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it這是一個異乎尋常的藝術(shù)作品，人人都想看一看

39、表示“也、同樣”的句型(1)too 用于肯定

例：I like the book, too.我也喜歡這本書。(2)also 用于陳述句

例：She also speaks a little Italian.她也會說一點意大利語。(3)either 用于否定句

例：Peter can't go and I can't either.Peter 不能去，我也不能。(4)so 用于肯定的倒裝句

例：You speak English well, so does he.你的英語講得很好，他講得也不錯。.(5)neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句

例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我從來沒有聽說這件事，她也沒有。

Tom didn’t finish his homework.Nor did Jane.43

湯姆沒有完成作業(yè)，Jane 也沒有。(6)as well 用于句末

例：He knows German as well.他也懂德語。

(7)so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同種類的動詞 例：Jack is a student and studies in China.So it is with Green.Jack是一個學(xué)生，在中國學(xué)習(xí)，Green也是如此。(8)The same is true of??，例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.那音樂單調(diào)，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。(9)The same can be said of?(?也是如此)。

例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我們的國家也是如此，一個發(fā)展中國家

40、幾種重要的同位語從句：(1)由where 引導(dǎo)

例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered.那個我們應(yīng)該在哪兒建造廠房的建議應(yīng)該給予考慮。(2)由what引導(dǎo)

例：I have no idea what he did.我不知道他做了什么。(3)由whether 引導(dǎo)

例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.他是否會參加會議這個問題還沒決定。(4)由who引導(dǎo)。

例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.誰將去國外這個問題需要考慮。(5)由when 引導(dǎo)

例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.我不知道他們什么時候回來定居。(6)由that 引導(dǎo)

例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.學(xué)生應(yīng)該有很多練習(xí)，這個建議不錯。(7)由how 引導(dǎo)

例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money.他是怎樣得到那錢的，他不能回答這個問題。(8)由why 引導(dǎo)

例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我搞不懂這個問題，為什么這是最好的選擇

41、whether 句型：

(1)It doesn't matter whether是否??并沒有關(guān)系 例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.天氣是否不錯并有關(guān)系。

(2)It makes no difference whether 是否??沒關(guān)系

例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你是今天去還是明天去沒多大區(qū)別。

(3)It is not made clear whether 是否??還不清楚

例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.還不清楚Lily是否會通過那場考試。

(4)It is still a question whether 是否??仍然是一個問題

例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.今年冬天他們是否能夠得到足夠的煤還是一個問題。(5)It is not decided whether 是否??還沒決定

例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.運動會是否會被推遲還沒決定。

(6} It is to be found out whether 是否??有待于發(fā)現(xiàn)

例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.地下是否有石油資源還有待于發(fā)現(xiàn)。

(7)It is to be decided whether是否??有待于決定

例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.這個想法是否能夠?qū)嵤┻€有待于決定。(8)I doubt/wonder whether 我懷疑是否??

例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.我懷疑這個新的是否會好一點。

(9)have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否??

例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.我不知道那條路上的交通是否很糟。

(10)It depends on whether...這取決于??是否??.例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.這取決于你是否決心要做這件事情

42、with復(fù)合賓語句型(1)with + n + adj.例：He stared at me with his mouth open.他張著嘴凝視著我。(2)with + n + adv 例：The boy stood there, with his head down.這男孩低著頭站在那。(3)with + n + 介詞短語

例：He stood with his hand in his pocket.他站著，一手插在衣袋里。(4)with + n + 動詞不定式

例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于沒有可談話的人，John覺得很悲傷。(5)with + n + 現(xiàn)在分詞

例：With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物價迅猛上漲，我們買不起高當(dāng)商品。(6)with + n + 過去分詞

例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.她的眼睛盯著對面的墻壁，她沒有立即回答

43、have 復(fù)合賓語句型：(1)have sb do sth 例：I won't have you say such things.我絕不會讓你說這樣的話。(2)have sb doing 例：She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.45

如果你再不小心的話，她就讓你做全部家務(wù)。

(3)have sth done 例：I have my hair cut every six weeks.我每六個星期剪一次頭

44、幾個重要的目的狀語從句句型：(1)in case 例：He left early in case he should miss the last train.他動身得早，以免誤了最后一班火車。(2)for fear(that)例：He handled the instrument with care for fear(that)it should be damaged.他小心翼翼地擺弄那儀器，以防把它弄壞。(3)so that 例：Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.讓我們坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。(4)in order that 例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.為了趕上早班車，他起了個大早

45、幾個難掌握的主語從句和賓語從句

(1)You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.你喜歡什么就拿什么。

(2)You may take whichever(=any)seat you like.你想坐哪個位置就坐哪個位置。

(3)Whoever(=Anyone who)cuts the trees down must be punished.任何一個砍樹的人都必須受到懲罰。

(4)You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom)you meet at the office.你可以把條子給你在辦公室看到的任何一個人

46、使用現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的常用句型：(1)since句型：主句用完成時

例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.從1949年，我嬸嬸就一直在一家診所工作。(2)since when +完成時

例：Since when have you planted so many young trees? 從什么時候你種植了這么多小樹的？

(3)This/it is the first(third...)time sb have done sth 例：This is the first time I have been here.這是我第一次到這兒。

(4)by?（到??為止）到過去某個時候為止用過去完成時，到現(xiàn)在為止 用現(xiàn)在完成時，到將來某個時候為止用將來完成時。例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.到我下一個生日為止，我將完成那本書。

By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.到昨天十一點止我們就已經(jīng)到達機場了。

但比較：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.就在主講者進入大廳的時候，所有的聽眾都坐好了。(5)in the past time(two days/years...)+完成時

例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.在過去的十年里，我們的家庭生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。

(6)hardly...when....(no sooner...than)句型用過去完成時 例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.我一到學(xué)校，鈴子就響了。

No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我們剛坐到桌子旁邊電話就響了。

(7)未實現(xiàn)的愿望打算等等用過去完成時

例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.47、幾種特殊的狀語從句句型：(1)everywhere 引導(dǎo)

例：Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.他們每到一處就收到熱烈的歡迎。(2)anywhere 引導(dǎo)

例：We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.黨指向哪我們就去哪。(3)the way 引導(dǎo)

例：She is doing her work the way I like it done.她在用她喜歡的方法做她的工作。(4)like 引導(dǎo)

例：The landlord was watching him like(= just as)a cat watches a mouse.那地主監(jiān)視著他就像貓監(jiān)視老鼠一樣。(5)immediately引導(dǎo)

例：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.我一刻也沒停留，你一打電話我就來的

48、有關(guān)it的幾個特殊句型 ：(1)owe it to sb.that?把?歸功于?

例：I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。(2)take it for granted that ?想當(dāng)然

例：I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認為他們會支持這個提議是理所當(dāng)然的。(3)keep it in mind that…

例：It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

(4)It can be seen from the statistics that...從這個統(tǒng)計可看出?? 例句：It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us.從這個統(tǒng)計可以看出，練習(xí)對我們是有好處的。

(5)It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動詞后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to, appreciate, stand賓語從句緊跟it之后 例I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。

I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.如果你晚上給我回電話,我會非常感激.I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full.我無法忍受別人說話的時候滿嘴食物.47

(6)It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的介詞后面，賓語從句緊跟it之后（except that例外）例：I'm for it that you will follow their advice.我贊成你采納他們的意見。

(7)It must be pointed out that必須指出的是

例句：It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時控制 人口增長。

(8)It has been proved that?有人已經(jīng)證實??

例：It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對的

49、列舉、說明句型：

(1)on the one hand---;on the other hand(2)For one thing---;for another thing---例：For one thing, these shoes don't suit you.For another, they are too expensive.一方面,這雙鞋子并不適合你;另一方面,這太貴了.(3)It is one thing to...;it is another to...做這件事是一回事；做那件事是另一回事(4)what's more---;moreover---;furthermore---(5)Firstly---;secondly---;finally---(6)In the first place---;in the second place---(7)First of all/to begin with---;in addition/besides-50、總結(jié)句型：

(1)Through the above analysis(分析)例：Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.通過以上分析，我認為積極因素大于消極因素。(2)To sum up,總而言之, ?

例：To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problems.決而言之，解決這個問題的方法有三條。(3)In short...總之??

例：In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.總之，學(xué)生們還沒有達成一致的意見。

(4)In a word, it is clear that?總之，很明顯??

例：In a word, it is clear that smoking does harm to our health.總之，很明顯，抽煙對我們健康有害。

(5)On account of this we can find that ? 由此我們可以知道?

例：On account of this we can find that it is not suitable for middle school students to have cell phones.由此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)中學(xué)生持有手機是不合適的。(6)In conclusion ? 結(jié)論之 ?

例：In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives.結(jié)論之，我們必須理性地考慮這個問題，對農(nóng)民的生活應(yīng)給予更多的重視。(7)All in all, it is obvious that ?..總之，很明顯?? 例：All in all, it is obvious that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.48

總之，很明顯，政府應(yīng)該建立多種不同的學(xué)校去滿足不同孩子的需要。

(8)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...從以上所討論的東西來看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣 的結(jié)論??例：From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.從以上所討論的東西來看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣的結(jié)論，隨著現(xiàn)代社會的進步，閑暇的生活方式正在減少，這未必是一件壞事。

高考英語作文萬能結(jié)尾句精選

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）??

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為??

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it”s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.49

高考英語作文中間段落句子精選

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認為??。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don“t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.??對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??

______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction.First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面臨??，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么??？第一個原因是??；第二個原因是??；第三個原因是??。總的來說，??的主要原因是由于??

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.50

第二篇：高考英語寫作常用的50種高級句型

高考英語寫作常用的50種高級句型

推薦常用的50種高級句型，請仔細體會其精妙之處并學(xué)以致用：

1)主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of ? too much.（再怎么強調(diào)??的重要性也不為過。）例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.2）There is no need for sb to do sth.for sth.（某人沒有必要做??），例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿來更多的食物了。

3）By +doing?，主語can ?.（借著??，??能夠??），例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

4)? enable + sb.+ to + do?.（??使??能夠??），例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

5)On no account can we + do?.（我們絕對不能??），例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

6)What will happen to sb.?(某人將會怎樣？), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那個孤兒將會怎樣？

7）For the past + 時間，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式?.(過去??年來，??一直??)例如：

For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

8）It pays to + do?.（??是值得的。）例如：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

9）主語+ be based on?.（以??為基礎(chǔ)），例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

10）主語 + do one’s best to do?（.盡全力去??），例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達成我們的人生目標

注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

11）主語+ be closely related to ?.（與??息息相關(guān)），例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。

12)主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣），例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

Owing to/Thanks to sth?（因為??），例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

13）What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be！= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be！（多么??！），例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise！= How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

14）主語 + do good/ harm to sth..（對??有益/有害），例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

15）主語 + have a great influence on sth.（對??有很大的影響），例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

16)nothing can prevent us from doing?.(沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做??), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現(xiàn)目標。

17)Upon / On doing?, ?.(一??就??.)，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。

注意：此句型一般可以改為如下復(fù)合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ?.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他剛來，她就開始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他剛來，就下雨了。

18)

would rather do?than do?(寧愿??而不??), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我寧愿步行回家也不愿做擁擠的公交車。

注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do?rather than do?句型，例如：

I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.我寧愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖電影。

19)

only + 狀語，主句部分倒裝

例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那時，重建工作才開始。

20)

be worth doing(值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。

21）Owing to/Thanks to sth, ?.（因為??），例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。以下為復(fù)合句高級句型：

1）主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+（that）+主語+ have ever + seen（known / heard / had / read,etc）例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.劉亦菲是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr.Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.劉老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

注意，比較級也可以用來表達最高級的意思，例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我從來沒見過比劉亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

2）There is no denying that + S + V?.（不可否認的??），例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否認的事實是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。

3）It is universally acknowledged that +從句（全世界都知道??），例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

注意，全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, ?.(眾所周知，??)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。

4）There is no doubt that +從句（毫無疑問的??），例如：There is no doubt that he came late.毫無疑問，他來晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無疑問，你有困難時，會得到別人的幫助。

5）(It is)No wonder that....（難怪??），例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.難怪他在課堂上睡著了。

6）So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句（如此??以致于??），例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

7）形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語（雖然??），例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

8）The + 比較級 +主語+謂語，the +比較級+主語+謂語（愈??愈??），例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。The more, the better.越多越好。

9）It is time + 主語 + 過去式（該是??的時候了）例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題 的時候了。

注意：此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do?.例如：

It is time for lunch.該吃午飯了。

It is time they were taught a lesson.他們該接受教訓(xùn)了

10）Those who?.（??的人??），例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

注意：此句型還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為one/a person who?, 例如：

As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說，世上無難事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個成功的科學(xué)家就是一個絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。

11）To be frank/ To tell the truth, ?.(老實說, ??), 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。

12）it took him a year to do?.(他用了1年的時間來做??), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了1年的時間來寫這本書。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.過了很久，他們才意識到犯錯了。

13）spent as much time as he could doing sth.（花盡可能的時間做某事），例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了盡可能多時間記新單詞。

14）Since + 主語 + 過去式，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

15）An advantage of? is that + 句子（??的優(yōu)點是??），例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create（produce）any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

16)It was not until recently that?.(直到最近, ??)，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved.直到最近這個問題才被解決。

17)We will be successful as long as we?.(只要我們??，我們就會成功的)，例如：

We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。18)No matter + wh-從句，?, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難，你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來學(xué)它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him.不管他讓你做什么，請拒絕他。注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的從句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.19）It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth.(做??是沒有用的), 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。

20）It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do（做.....真慚愧/好），例如：It’s a shame to lose the match.輸了比賽，真慚愧！It’s nice of you to tell me the truth.你太好了，告訴我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees.該你照顧這些小樹了。

21）It is obvious/clear that + 從句（?是明顯的），例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

注意：此句型中it是形式主語，其后謂語可以有不同變化。例如：

It’s certain that he will win the election.他肯定會贏得選舉。

It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發(fā)達國家。

It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。

It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說。

It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說，有志者，事竟成。

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時控制人口增長。

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。

It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對的。

22）It is/ was ?.that?(強調(diào)句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book.你把書放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened.醫(yī)生詢問了發(fā)生的事情。23）I don’t think / feel/ suppose that?(否定前移)，例如：

I don’t think that we shall finish it on time.我認為我們不能按時完成（工作）。

24）The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句（??的原因是??），例如：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.這條河受污染的原因是那家工廠向里傾到了很多垃圾。

注意：表示原因還可用以下句型。請比較：That is the reason why ?.（那就是??的原因），例如：Summer is very hot.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

25）It will(not)+ 時間段 + before?(??需要很長時間), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal.一切恢復(fù)正常需要很長時間。

26)I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do?(我發(fā)覺做??重要/是我的責(zé)任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old.我覺得幫助老人是我們的職責(zé)。

高考英語寫作高級過渡語

0 推薦中學(xué)階段應(yīng)該掌握的高級過渡語以及高考書面表達范文中出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)典例子總結(jié)如下：

1、表起始的過渡語有to begin with, according to, so far, as far as等。例如：

1)As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.2、表時間的過渡語有first/firstly, in the meantime, at the same time, for the first time, ever since, while, shortly after, the next moment, nowadays, at present, before long, in the future等。例如：

2)After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.3)Firstly, the technology of...secondly, people’s income has...Thirdly, mobile phones are....3、表空間的過渡語有on the right/ left, to the right/ left of, on one side of...on the other side of..., at the foot/ top/ end of, in the middle/ center of等。例如：

4)On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.4、表因果的過渡語有thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result(of...), with the help of..., owe...to...等。例如：

5)The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.6)As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.5、表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語有on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing...for another, on the contrary, except for, in spite of, otherwise, after all, in fact等。例如：

7)I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.8)It is hard work;I enjoy it though.9)Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.6、表例證和列舉的過渡語有that is to say, as a matter of fact, namely, for instance, take...as an example, such as, that is , like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。例如：

10)As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 11)There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.12)A particular example for this is...7、表并列的過渡語有as well as, not only...but(also), including等。例如：

13).Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.14).All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.15).He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.16).E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.8、表推進的過渡語有what’s more, further more, on one hand,...one the other hand..., in addition to, moreover, worse still, to make matters worse, but for等。例如：

17).The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.18).I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.20).Another equally important aspect is...21).A is but one of the many effects.Another is...22).Besides, other reasons are...9、表強調(diào)的過渡語有：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all等。例如：

23).Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.24).What in the world/on earth are you doing?

10、表總結(jié)用語有：in short;In summary, briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all等。例如：

25).Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.26).In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.高考英語寫作常用的開頭模板

0 推薦一般來講，高考書面表達屬指導(dǎo)性寫作，開頭宜開門見山，直奔主題，也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。范文：

Although there is still much debate over whether the plan of reducing students’ learning load should be carried out, it has indeed brought us many pleasant changes.下面，請參閱以下幾種常用的開頭模板：

１.議論文：

1)

Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

2)

Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.3)

When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However...4)

Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.5)

As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.6)

Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信或留言條：

7)

I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as….8)

I am writing for more information about….9)

I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...10)

Thank you for your letter of asking about….11)

How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.12)

How nice to hear from you again.13)

Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice that ….14)

I’m going out shopping, and ….3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

15)

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.16)

Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.17)

Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

18)

Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balanced Diet and Health.19)

Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.20)

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English competition.The topic is ….5.記敘文

21)

On May 18, 2009 the opening ceremony of the 19th National Book Fair was held in ….22)

April 12th is memorable because….23)

What an interesting picture!

24)

Last weekend I had a interview with….25)

On May Day, Li Hua and Liu Jialin, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to ….One day, on my way to school by bus, I ….10

經(jīng)典寫作模板薈萃

考生應(yīng)提前掌握一些經(jīng)典的寫作模板，以便在寫作時有章可循，快速成文。請仔細體會以下模版的優(yōu)點并進行套用練習(xí)。

經(jīng)典寫作模板1

此模板適用于對比觀點題型。其思路是論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。比如”失敗是壞事還是好事”，”少看電視多看書還是多看電視少看書”。此類文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是：先提出某問題有兩種不同觀點，先討論第一個觀點，然后討論相反的觀點，最后給出自己的看法。參考模式如下：

Recently, we have had a discussion about ________(主題).There are two opposite opinions about it.Those who favour the idea think／Some students hold their view for the reason／Some students agree to the point that ________(支持A的理由一).What is more, ________(理由二).Moreover, ________(理由三).On the other hand, the majority of people believe that／Those who are against the idea think／Others prefer to do? Firstly, ________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(Besides), ________

(理由二).Thirdly(Finally), ________(理由三).Personally／From my point of view／I think________(我的觀點).The reason is that ________(原因).As a matter fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is sorely a wise choice.模板范文鑒賞：

Recently, we have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.There are two opposite opinions about it.60 percent of the students support the point that fee should be charged for parks, because they need money to pay gardeners and other workers.Moreover, buying plants and young trees also need a lot of money.On the other hand, 40％disagree.In their opinion, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.Besides, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city.Personally, I think an entrance fee should be charged for parks.However, fees should be charged low.經(jīng)典寫作模板2

此模板同樣適用于對比觀點題型。其思路是首先給出一個觀點，說明持該觀點者的理由；然后說明自己反對該觀點，并列舉幾點理由。參考模式如下：

Some people believe that ________(觀點一).For example, they think ________(舉例說明).And it will bring them ________(為他們帶來的好處／壞處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point／its disadvantages are far more than its advantages.For one thing, ________(反對理由之一).For another thing, ________(反對的理南之二).From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ________(我對文章所討論主題的看法).模板范文鑒賞：

Some students believe that cheating in the examination is reasonable.For example, they think they have too many examinations, which are too difficult for them.And if they cheat in the examination, they will get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion, this reason can never be the point.For one thing, it breaks the rules of schools t0 cheat in the examination.For another thing, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examination.What’s more, we should improve our learning methods and get well prepared for the examinations.From all what l have said.I agree to the thought students should be forbidden to cheat in the examination.經(jīng)典寫作模板3

此模板適用于闡述主題題型，其思路是從一句話或一個主題出發(fā), 按照提綱的要求進行論述。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是：第一段闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義；第二段分析并舉例使其更充實；最后表明自己的立場。參考模式如下：

The good saying________(名言或諺語)reminds us that________(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, ________(理由一).For example, ________(舉例說明).Secondly, ________(理由二).Another case is that ________(舉例說明).Furthermore, ________(理由三).In my opinion, ________(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying________(這句名言或諺語).If you understand it arid apply it to your study or work, you’11 necessarily benefit a lot from it.模板范文鑒賞：

It is said that we are what we eat.So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students, which will surely do harm to our health.To keep tit, first of all, we should have healthy diets.For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Secondly, we’d better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying we are what we eat.If you understand it and apply it to your life, you’11 surely benefit a lot from it.經(jīng)典寫作模板4

此模板適用于如何解決問題。本模板的思路就是要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑。基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.問題現(xiàn)狀和嚴重性；2.怎樣解決(不同解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)；3.我對解決該問題很有信心。參考模式如下：

In recent years, we have to face a problem that________(某種問題), which is becoming more and more _______(說明問題現(xiàn)狀).As we all know, it is important for us ________(說明解決問題的重要性).We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________(解決方法一).For another, ________(解決方法二).Finally, ________(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that ________(對解決該問題很有信心).模板范文鑒賞：

In recent years, we have to face a problem that many students have poor eyesight.The situation is becoming more and more serious.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the problem.For one thing, don’t keep your eyes working for a long time.You’d better have a rest after you have studied an hour or so.For another, take good care of our eyes.Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light.Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day.It will also help you keep good eyesight.Personally, I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us.經(jīng)典寫作模板5

此模板適用于說明利弊題型。其思路是先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比兩種情況的利弊，有時也可單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后要表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锏那熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.說明現(xiàn)狀；2.優(yōu)缺點比較(或一方面)；3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。參考模式如下：

Nowadays many people prefer to do ________(某種行為).Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, ________(優(yōu)點之一).Besides, ________(優(yōu)點之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(一個缺點).To make matters worse, ________(第二個缺點).Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, ________(對前景的預(yù)測).As for me, I would like to ________(我的看法).模板范文鑒賞：

Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows: first, through the Internet, they can gain new knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad.Besides, network offers them a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet makes their life outside class colorful.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that some students prefer to play computer games instead of studying their lessons.To make matters worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for days.Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, we can make full use of it.As for me, I would like to go online in my spare time.經(jīng)典寫作模板 6

此模板適用于社會現(xiàn)象式議論文，其思路是先列出一個具體的社會問題或者現(xiàn)象；然后分析產(chǎn)生的原因和產(chǎn)生的影響；然后提出解決辦法；最后預(yù)測前景。參考模式如下：

模板：

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social／economic／environmental problem.________(一個具體的社會問題或者現(xiàn)象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public.According to a survey, ________(說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況或者舉一個例子).There are a couple of reasons behind this problem／phenomenon.For one thing, ________(理由一)；for another, ________(理由二).What is more, ________(理由三).Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ________(作出某種反應(yīng)).模板范文鑒賞：

Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon----with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon.For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting.They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation.For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from.What is more, with the popularity of the e-cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using e-cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.經(jīng)典寫作模板7

此模板適用于圖表作文，其思路是先敘述圖表內(nèi)容，再分析具體原因，最后，表明自己的看法或解決方法。參考模式如下：

As is shown／indicated by the figure／percentage / rate in the table／graph／picture／chart, ________(作文題目的議題)has changed / gone up／increased／drops greatly / significantly／steadily.In ________(具體時間一)the figure／percentage / rate of ________(作文題目的議題)was _______(數(shù)據(jù)一), while in in ________(具體時間二)its figure／percentage / rate is _______(數(shù)據(jù)二)now.There are at least two good reasons accounting for this changes / result.On the one hand, ________(理由一).On the other hand, it is due to the fact that ________(理由二).In addition, ________(理由三)is responsible for ________.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ________(我的看法).也可以套用以下模板：

According to a recent survey, ________(指出一種現(xiàn)象).A report says that _______(進一步詳 細說明).There are chiefly two / three reasons for it.Firstly, ________(第一個原岡);secondly, ________(第二個原因).Apart from the above reasons, ________(第三個原因)。

By doing ________(上文涉及之事), ________(將有什么樣的好處或壞處出現(xiàn)).What’s more,(介紹另一個方面的意義).模板范文鑒賞1：

As is shown in the chart, the ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed greatly in the past ten years.In 1995, 75％of the houses were state-owned.In 2000, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2, while so far 80％of houses have been private.There are at least two good reasons accounting for the changes.On the one hand, since 1995, the people’s living standards have been improving.Most of them can afford to buy the houses.On the other hand, the changes are due to the fact that most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children like the ideas that parents held in the past.They want to have their own home and enjoy life.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that such changes have had a great effect on the development of society.It does good to both the citizens and the government.模板范文鑒賞2：

According to a recent survey, there have been more road accidents in our city with the increase of the number of private cars in recent years.A police report says that 387 road accidents happened in 2007.With an economic loss of over 5 million Yuan, 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents.What’s more, road accidents tend to increase.There are chiefly two reasons for it.Firstly, most accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving.Secondly, some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules.By warning people of the danger on the road and enforcing the regulations strictly, a11 people will be safer to walk or drive on the road.經(jīng)典寫作模板8

此模板適用于原因說明文，其思路是首先提出論題，并進一步說明現(xiàn)狀。然后分析具體原因，最后，說明解決方法并展望未來。參考模式如下：

These days we often hear that ________(提出論題).It is common that ________(說明現(xiàn)狀).As we know, ________(大家熟知的一個事實).For one thing, ________(理由一)；for another, ________(理由二).What is more, since ________(理由三), it is natural that ________(引起的后果).In my opinion, we should ________(解決方法)to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.模板范文鑒賞：

These days we often hear that teachers argue that it is quite necessary that listening test should be added to the College Entrance Examination.It is common that most schools don’t practise listening English at a11, and I am worried about it.As we know, in the study of English, listening is very important.For one thing, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language.Without listening, we can’t get along well with the others.For another, the English examination itself wouldn’t be complete if there weren’t listening test in it.It can’t reflect the overall ability of the students in learning a foreign language.What is more, when communicating with foreigners, we can’t express ourselves freely if we can’t understand what they say.In my opinion, we should take advantage of every chance to practise listening and speaking to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.17 提高英語寫作分數(shù)的33個詞組

1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?/ 9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?高考英語常見高級詞匯匯總

1．occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替換want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替換should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替換 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替換because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替換walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替換think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)19．be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替換usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps

26．more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替換good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替換during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替換most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.20 34．become of替換 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after 36．on condition that替換as long as 37．nevertheless替換however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40．many a 替換many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43．meanwhile替換at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替換stand up 45．beneath替換under 46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替換for example 48．seldom替換not often 49．wealthy替換 rich 50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact

高考英語常用連詞匯總

（1），表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either?or?, neither?nor?, or, as well as, and, both?and?.（2），表因果關(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。（5），表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。（6），表遞進關(guān)系的連接詞：not only?but(also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7），表總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表轉(zhuǎn)折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表讓步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表遞近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addtion 6)表舉例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解釋： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表總結(jié)： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1.對等連接詞and可連接兩個動詞，意思是“而且，并且”。Hey, a pet shop.Let's go in and have a look.嘿，寵物商店。進去看看。

2.對等連接詞and可連接兩個名詞或代名詞；“和”。My friend and I want to buy a pet.我的朋友和我想買個寵物。

3.連接詞after連接子句，意思是“在?之后”。Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我們?yōu)槭裁床毁I完東西后再去？

4.連接詞before連接子句，意思是“在?之前”。No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.不，我得在你把錢花完之前買個寵物。

5.連接詞for連接表原因的子句；“因為?”。

I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.我這么想，因為我以前有過相似的經(jīng)歷。

6.連接詞therefore連接表結(jié)果的句子，“所以?”；that連接形容詞子句。Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.所以，這次我必須先買我喜歡的東西。

7.連接詞if連接表示假設(shè)的子句，“如果?”。Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.好吧，如果你保證不把錢花光我就和你去。

8.連接詞but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，意思是“但是?；而?”。A cat? But we've already got one.貓？但我們已經(jīng)有一只了。

9.連接詞because連接表示原因的句子，意思是“因為?”。

You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter.不行，你得兩只一起買,因為這只是那只的翻譯。

10.連接詞neither?nor連接兩代名詞，意思是“既不...也不...”。Neither he nor I like a dog.他和我都不喜歡狗。

11.連接詞why連接名詞子句，意思是“為何?”。I wonder why you think this way.搞不懂你為何這么想。

12.連接詞whether連接名詞子句，意思是“是否”。I wonder whether you can help us.不知道你是否能幫我們。

13.what連接名詞子句，相當(dāng)于all that。Ha, parrots!This is what I want.哈，鸚鵡！這是我要的東西。

近年高考英語完型填空常考詞匯

動詞類： 1“看”

look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV 2“說”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容

talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容

speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價

chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問 5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù) “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到

7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫 take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去 lift舉

Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳 10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

16“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find---volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)； cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類： 1人的各種感受

樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩 bother bored be fed up with 震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 2012年高考英語必背的短語（源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）

1.a big headache令人頭痛的事情 2.a fraction of 一部分 3.a matter of concern 焦點 4.a series of 一系列,一連串 above all 首先,尤其是 5.absent from不在,缺席 6.abundant in富于 7.account for 解釋 8.accuse sb.of sth.控告 9.add to增加（add up to）10.after all 畢竟,究竟 11.agree with同意

12.ahead of time / schedule提前

13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to與...相反 15.all at once 突然,同時 16.all but 幾乎;除了...都 17.all of a sudden 突然

18.all over again 再一次,重新 19.all over 遍及

20.all right 令人滿意的;可以 21.all the same 仍然,照樣的 22.all the time 一直,始終

23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生氣,憤怒 24.anxious about/for憂慮,擔(dān)心 25.anything but 根本不 26.apart from 除...外(有/無)27.appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求 28.applicable to適用于 29.apply to適用

30.appropriate for/to適當(dāng),合適 31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聰明,善于 33.apt to易于

34.around the clock夜以繼日 35.as a matter of fact 實際上 36.as a result(of)因此,由于 37.as a rule 通常,照例

38.as far as...be concerned 就...而言 39.as far as 遠至,到...程度 40.as follows 如下 41.as for 至于,關(guān)于 42.as good as 和...幾乎一樣 43.as if 好像,防腐

44.as regards 關(guān)于,至于 45.as to 至于,關(guān)于

46.as usual 像平常一樣,照例 47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同樣,也,還 49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50.aside from 除...外(還有)51.ask for the moon異想天開 52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53.at a time 一次,每次

54.at all costs 不惜一切代價

55.at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 56.at all times 隨時,總是 57.at all 絲毫(不),一點也不 58.at any rate 無論如何,至少 59.at best 充其量,至多

60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 61.at first 最初,起先

62.at hand 在手邊,在附近63.at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 64.at home 在家,在國內(nèi) 65.at intervals 不時,每隔...66.at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 67.at last 終于 68.at least 至少

69.at length 最終,終于 70.at most 至多,不超過 71.at no time 從不,決不

72.at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時 73.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

74.at someone's disposal 任...處理 75.at the cost of 以...為代價 76.at the mercy of 任憑...擺布 77.at the moment 此刻,目前 78.at this rate 照此速度 79.at times 有時,間或 80.aware of意識到

81.back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 82.back of 在...后面 83.back up后備,支援 84.bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏 85.be able to do能夠 86.be around差不多

87.be available to sb.可用,可供 88.be bound to一定

89.be capable of doing能夠

90.be concerned with 關(guān)心?，涉足? 91.be dying to渴望

92.be fed up with受夠了be tired of 93.be in hospital 住院

94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95.be in the mood to do sth.想做 96.be pressed for time時間不夠 97.be tied up with忙于

98.be under the weather 身體不好 99.beat around the bush 拐彎沒角 100.beat the crowd 避開人群 101.before long 不久以后 102.behind schedule 誤點

103.bent on sth.下定決心做? 104.beside point 離題的,不相干的

105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106.beyond question 毫無疑問 107.book on reserve 須留的圖書 108.booked up 訂完了 109.bound for開往 110.break down拋錨 111.break though突破

112.break up with和某人分手 be through with / be finished with 113.bring about 使?發(fā)生

114.bring someone up to date幫某人趕上 help someone catch up 115.by accident 偶然 116.by air 通過航空途徑

117.by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 118.by and by 不久,遲早 119.by chance 偶然,碰巧 120.by far 最,...得多

121.by hand 用手,用體力 122.by itself 自動地,獨自地 123.by means of 用,依靠

124.by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 125.by no means 決不,并沒有 126.by oneself 單獨地,獨自地 127.by reason of 由于 128.by the way 順便說說 129.by virtue of 借助,由于

130.by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法 131.call off取消

132.call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪 133.capable of能夠

134.careful of/about/with小心,注意 135.certain of /about確信,肯定 136.chair a meeting 主持會議 137.charge sb.with sth.控告 138.clear of沒有,不接觸 139.clever at善于 140.close to接近,親近

141.come in contact with 與?取得聯(lián)系 142.come out of sth.alive大難不死 143.come up(with)提出,拿出 144.comparable to/with比作/比較 145.conscious of察覺到,意識到 146.consequent on隨之而來

147.considerate towards體諒,體貼 148.contemporary with與...同時代 149.content with滿足于 150.contrary to違反

151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)兀蛔銐?/p>

152.adhere vi.粘附,附著；遵守,堅持 153.ban vt.取締,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虜,捕獲

155.valid a.有效的,有根據(jù)的；正當(dāng)?shù)?156.valley n.山谷,峽谷

157.consistent a.堅固定；一致的,始終如一的 158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)（不斷）的 159.continual a.不斷地,頻繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增 161.exploit v.剝削；利用,開采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

164.explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭論的 165.remote a.遙遠的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施vi.給予補償n.交納, 粉刷, 打底 168.precaution n.預(yù)防,防備,警惕 169.idle a.懶散的,無所事事的 170.identify vt.認出,鑒定

171.identify n.身份；個性,特性 172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決；決定,決意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價還價 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教練；長途公共汽車 179.code n.準則,法規(guī),密碼 180.coil n.線圈 v.卷,盤繞 181.adult n.成年人

182.advertise v.為...做廣告 183.advertisement n.廣告 184.agency n.代理商,經(jīng)銷商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦點,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不許,禁止 187.debate n./v.辯論,爭論 188.debt n.欠債 189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.圍住；把...裝入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界；地球儀 193.global a.全球的；總的 194.scan vt.細看；掃描；瀏覽 195.scandal n.丑事,丑聞

196.significance n.意義；重要性 197.subsequent a.隨后的,后來的 198.virtue n.美德,優(yōu)點

199.virtual a.實際上的,事實上的

200.orient vt.使適應(yīng),(to,toward)使朝向 n.東方 201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目標,靶子 vt.瞄準 203.portable a.手提式的

204.decline v.拒絕,謝絕；下降 205.illusion n.錯覺

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.條紋

208.emphasize vt.強調(diào),著重 209.emotion n.情感,感情

210.emotional a.感情的,情緒（上）的 211.awful a.極壞的,威嚴的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.線索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,沖突 215.device n.裝置,設(shè)備

216.devise vt.發(fā)明,策劃,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海軍的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]給養(yǎng),口糧；準備,設(shè)備,裝置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；從事,進行 224.stale a.不新鮮的,陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧視；辨別力 228.professional a.職業(yè)的,專門的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒

232.talent n.才能,天資；人才 233.insurance n.保險,保險費 234.insure vt.給...保險,保證,確保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不過 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

237.spot n.地點；斑點 vt.認出,發(fā)現(xiàn)；玷污 238.spray v.噴,（使）濺散

239.medium a.中等的,適中的 n.媒介物,新聞媒介 240.media n.新聞傳媒

241.auxiliary a.輔助的,備用的 242.automatic a.自動的 243.compete vi.競爭,比賽

244.competent a.有能力的,能勝任的 245.competition n.競爭,比賽 246.distribute vt.分發(fā) 247.disturb vt.打攪,妨礙 248.infer v.推論,推斷

249.integrate v.（使）成為一體,（使）合并 250.moist a.潮濕

251.hold out for sth.堅持要求 251.moisture n.潮濕

252.promote vt.促進；提升 253.region n.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度 254.register v./n.登記,注冊 255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老練的；很復(fù)雜的 257.splendid a.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,廢除

259.variable a.易變的,可變的 260.prospect n.前景,前途；景象 261.prosperity n.興旺,繁榮

262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）應(yīng)付,處理 264.core n.果心,核心

265.maintain vt.維持,保持；堅持,主張 266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀律；懲罰；學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國的,國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不變的,恒定的 n.常數(shù) 270.cliff n.懸崖,峭壁

271.authority n.權(quán)威；當(dāng)局 272.audio a.聽覺 273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū),社會

275.commit vt.犯（錯誤,罪行等）,干（壞事等）276.comment n./vt.評論 277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分,辨別

278.distress n.痛苦,悲傷 vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備,設(shè)施；便利,方便 280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,學(xué)科/院;全體教員 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情緒；語氣 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物質(zhì)；實質(zhì)

286.substantial a.可觀的；牢固的；實質(zhì)的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及時的 288.vivid a.生動的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯（量）；詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險投資,風(fēng)險項目 v.冒險；取于 291.version n.版本,譯本；說法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；讓出,放棄 n.產(chǎn)量 296.zone n.地區(qū),區(qū)域 297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略,策略

298.strategic a.戰(zhàn)略（上）的,關(guān)鍵的 299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時態(tài) 300.tension n.緊張（狀態(tài)）,張力

301.avenue n.林蔭道,大街

302.available a.現(xiàn)成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比較的,類似的 304.comparative a.比較的,相對的 305.dash vi.猛沖,飛奔 306.data n.數(shù)據(jù),資料 307.dive vi.跳水,潛水

308.diverse a.不同的,多種多樣的 309.entitle vt.給...權(quán)利,給...資格 310.regulate vt.管理,調(diào)節(jié)

311.release vt./n.釋放,排放；解釋解脫 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸張 313.evil a.邪惡的,壞的

314.shrink vi.起皺,收縮；退縮 315.subtract v.減（去）316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地鐵

318.survey n./vt.調(diào)查,勘測 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

321.attach vt.系,貼；使附屬

322.profit n.利潤,益處；v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可圖的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增強,加強 326.reject vt.拒絕

327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命運

329.humble a.謙遜的；謙虛的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的

331.award vt.授予,判給 n.獎品,獎金 332.aware a.意識到

333.column n.柱,圓柱；欄,專欄 334.comedy n.喜劇

335.dumb a.啞的；沉默的 336.dump vt.傾卸,傾倒 337.deaf a.聾的；不愿聽的 338.decorate vt.裝飾,裝璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.負責(zé)人,校長 340.principle n.原則,原理 341.prior a.優(yōu)先的,在前的 342.priority n.優(yōu)先,重點 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不準

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,異常的,非凡的

345.remedy n./vt.補救,醫(yī)治,治療 346.repetition n.重復(fù),反復(fù) 347.vain a.徒勞的,無效的

348.undertake vt.承擔(dān),著手做；同意,答應(yīng) 349.unique a.唯一的,獨特的 350.obstacle n.障礙（物）,妨礙 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的；奇數(shù)的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敵手,對手 354.opportunity n.機會,時機 355.orchestra n.管弦樂隊 356.semester n.學(xué)期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體 358.seminar n.研討會

359.terminal a.末端的,極限的 n.終點 360.territory n.領(lǐng)土

361.approximate a.大概的,大約 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.隨意的,未斷的 363.architect n.建筑師 364.architecture n.建筑學(xué) 365.biology n.生物學(xué)

366.geography n.地理（學(xué)）367.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué)

368.geometry n.幾何（學(xué)）369.arithmetic n.算術(shù) 370.algebra n.代數(shù)

371.entertainment n.娛樂；招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心

373.entry n.進入,入口處；參賽的人（或物）374.environment n.環(huán)境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制

379.resume v.（中斷后）重新開始 380.severe a.嚴重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.簡單；樸素 383.simplify vt.簡化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填進,塞滿 386.temporary a.暫時的,臨時的 387.temptation n.誘惑,引誘 388.terror n.恐怖

389.thrust v.擠,推,插 390.treaty n.條約,協(xié)定

391.arise vi.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起；喚醒 393.burden n.重擔(dān),負荷 394.bureau n.局,辦事處

395.marvelous a.奇跡般的,驚人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大塊的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡說,冒失的行動 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的 402.nucleus n.核

403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,約束

406.sponsor n.發(fā)起者,主辦者 vt.發(fā)起,主辦,資助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激勵 408.triumph n.勝利,成功 409.tuition n.學(xué)費

410.twist vt.使纏繞；轉(zhuǎn)動；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大學(xué)肄業(yè)生

412.universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過,通過 415.vibrate v.振動,搖擺 416.virus n.病毒

417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做）419.vote v.選舉 n.選票

420.wagon n.四輪馬車,鐵路貨車 421.appoint vt.任命,委派

422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途徑,方式 423.appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?424.bunch n.群,伙；束,串

425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,歸攏 426.ceremony n.典禮,儀式 427.chaos n.混亂,紊亂

428.discount n.（價格）折扣 429.display n./vt.陳列,展覽

430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.豎直的 v.建造,豎立 432.fax n./vt.傳真

433.fertile a.肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因特網(wǎng) 440.interpret v.翻譯,解釋

441.interpretation n.解釋,說明 442.jungle n.叢林,密林

443.knot n.結(jié) vt.把...打成結(jié) 444.leak v.漏,滲出 445.lean vi.傾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳躍 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龍 449.onion n.洋蔥 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可應(yīng)用的,適當(dāng)?shù)?452.applicant n.申請人 453.breadth n.寬度

454.conservation n.保存,保護 455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行線；可相比擬的事物457.passion n.激情,熱情 458.passive a.被動的,消極的 459.pat v./n.輕拍,輕打 460.peak n.山峰,頂點 461.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉強的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依賴,指望 464.relevant a.有關(guān)的,切題的 465.reliable a.可靠的

466.relief n.輕松,寬慰；減輕 467.reputation n.名氣,聲譽 468.rescue vt./n.營救

469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.連續(xù)；順序 471.shallow a.淺的 472.shiver vi/n.發(fā)抖 473.shrug v./n.聳肩 474.signature n.簽名

475.sincere a.誠摯的,真誠的 476.utility n.功用,效用

477.utilize vt.利用

478.utter vt.說出 a.完全的,徹底的 479.variation n.變化,變動 480.vehicle n.交通工具,車輛 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌聲 482.appliance n.器具,器械

483.consent n.準許,同意 vi(to)準許,同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺點,缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的；嬌弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演變

488.evolution n.演變,進化 489.frown v./n.皺眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮喪 491.guarantee vt./n.保證

492.guilty a.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔褲 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.謙虛道 498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.軌道 v.（繞...）作軌道運行 500.participate v.(in)參與,參加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特別,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答復(fù)；反應(yīng) 504.response n.回答,答復(fù)；反應(yīng) 505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到,靈敏的 507.tremble vi.顫抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趨向,傾向 510.trial n.審訊；試驗

511.apparent a.顯然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望

513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,儲蓄 514.deputy n.副職,代表

515.derive vt.取得,得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下來,下降 517.missile n.導(dǎo)彈

518.mission n.使命；代表團 519.mist n.薄霧

520.noticeable a.顯而易見到

521.notify vt.通知,告知

522.notion n.概念；意圖,想法 523.resemble vt.像,類似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入,歲入；稅收 526.shelter n.掩蔽處；住所

527.shield n.防護物,盾 vt.保護,防護 528.vital a.重要的；致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.極度,非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓勵,激勵

532.urgent a.急迫的,緊急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.強力,暴力 535.violent a.強暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.雜草,野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何 540.whereas conj.然而,但是,盡管 541.essential a.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的 542.estimate n./vt.估計,估量 543.evaluate vt.評估,評價 544.exceed vt.超過,越出

545.exceedingly ad.非常,極其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大聲說

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.讀有的,排他的 549.excursion n.遠足 550.flash vi.閃光,閃耀

551.flee vi.逃走

552.flexible a.易彎曲的

553.flock n.羊群,（鳥獸等）一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和諧,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎惡,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事變 559.index n.索引,標志 560.infant n.嬰兒 561.infect v.傳染

562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下級的 563.infinite a.無限的

564.ingredient n.組成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.監(jiān)獄

567.jam n.果醬；擁擠,堵塞 568.jewel n.寶石

569.joint a.連接的；共同的

570.junior a.年少的；資歷較淺的 571.laser n.激光

572.launch vt.發(fā)動,發(fā)起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁鐵,磁體 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的

577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手冊 578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工 579.marine a.海的；海產(chǎn)的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

582.negative a.否定的,消極的 583.neglect vt.忽視,忽略 584.origin n.起源,出身

585.oval a.橢圓形的 n.橢圓形 586.outset n.開始,開端

587.presumably ad.大概,可能 588.prevail vi.流行,盛行 589.quit v.停止

590.quotation n.引文,引語 591.recreation n.娛樂活動

592.recruit vt.招募,吸收（新成員）593.rival n.競爭對手,敵手 594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飛機 595.skim vt.搬（去）,掠過；瀏覽 596.sketch n.草圖；梗概 597.slender a.苗條的,修長的 598.theme n.主題 599.textile n.紡織品

600.tropical a.熱帶的,炎熱的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.標簽

604.mere a.僅僅的,只不過的；純粹的 605.nuisance n.令人討厭的東西（或人）606.numerous a.眾多的,許多的 608.pants [pl.] n.長褲；內(nèi)褲 609.partial a.部分的

610.passport n.護照

611.prescribe vt.開藥,吩咐采用...療法 612.primitive a.原始的,早期的 613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂

614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的 615.rigid a.嚴格的；僵硬的 616.withstand vt.經(jīng)受,承受

617.witness n.目擊者；證據(jù) vt.注意到；證明 618.withdraw v.收回,撤銷 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎,打爛

621.snap n./vt.折斷,拉斷；快照 622.software n.軟件 623.solar a.太陽的

624.lunar a.月的,月球的 625.submerge vi.潛入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服,聽從 627.timber n.木材,原木

628.tissue n.組織；薄紗,手巾紙 629.title n.題目,標題 630.tone n.語氣,音調(diào) 631.drift vi.漂,漂流 632.drip n.滴

633.durable a.耐用的,持久的 634.duration n.持續(xù),持續(xù)期間 635.dusk n.黃昏,薄暮 636.leather n.皮革

637.legislation n.法律,法規(guī)；立法 638.leisure n.閑暇；悠閑 639.loose a.松的,寬松的 640.loosen v.解開,放松

641.earnest a.認真的,誠摯的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音,回聲

644.elaborate a.精心設(shè)計的,復(fù)雜的

645.elastic n.橡皮圈（帶）a.有彈性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.電子 648.volcano n.火山

649.volume n.卷,冊；體積,容量 650.fatigue n.疲勞,勞累

651.faulty a.有錯誤的,有缺點的

652.favorable a.稱贊道；有利的,順利的

653.favorite a.特別受喜歡的 n.喜愛的人或物

654.gallery n.畫廊 655.gallon n.加侖 656.gap n.間隔,差距 657.garbage n.垃圾,廢物 658.gaze v.凝視,注視 659.gear n.齒輪,傳動裝置 660.gene n.基因

661.lest conj.唯恐,免得

662.liable a.可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由

665.license /license n.許可證,執(zhí)照 666.moisture n.潮濕

667.motivate vt.激勵,激發(fā) 668.motive n.動機,目的

669.generate vt.生成,產(chǎn)生（光、熱、電等）670.genius n.天才,天賦 671.genuine a.真的,真誠的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物,細菌 674.gesture n.姿勢,手勢

675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 677.glory n.光榮,榮譽

678.glorious n.光榮的,極好的 679.golf n.高爾夫球運動 680.hydrogen n.氫 681.oxygen n.氧

682.hostile a.敵對的,敵意大 683.household n.家庭,戶 684.hook n.鉤

685.holy a.神圣地,圣潔的 686.hint n.暗示,示意 687.hesitate v.猶豫

688.highlight vt.強調(diào),突出

689.hence ad.因此,所以；今后,從此 690.herd n.獸群,牧群

高考英語50個必備精選句型

1、as 句型：

(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照??；正如??” 例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。

(2)as＋形容詞／副詞原級＋（a ／an）＋名詞＋as;否定式：not as/so---as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動員。

(3)such + n.+ as to do 如此??以致于?? 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。(4)so + adj./adv.+ as to do sth 如此??以致于?? 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的強壯以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5)such---as---象??之類的??（接名詞或定語從句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。

(6)the same ＋名詞＋as 和??一樣的??（接名詞或定語從句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。(7)as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。與while意義相近

例：We get wiser as we get older.隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。(9)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因為越來越遲了，所以我們不久就回來了。(10)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.盡管他是一個小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。

2、prefer 句型：(1)prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。(2)prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。(3)prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來嗎？

(4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth??寧愿?...而不愿.?".例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)prefer doing sth to doing sth

例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。

(6)prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型：(1)be doing sth----when---例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進來。(2)be about to do sth---when---例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。

(3)had not done sth---when---/ hardly---when---例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他剛要入睡電話就響了。(4)had just done----when---例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。

4、seem 句型：(1)It +seems + that從句

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來好像每個人都很滿意。(2)It seems to sb that---例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的，(3)There seems to be----例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。

(4)It seems as if----例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。

5、表示“相差??；增加了??；增加到??”句型：(1)She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸

(2)There is one year between us.我們之間相差一歲。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。

(4)They have increased the price by 50%.他們把價格上漲了50%

6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(1)what 引導(dǎo)主語從句

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡.[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的](2)what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句

例：We can learn what we do not know.我們能學(xué)會我們不懂的東西。(3)what 引導(dǎo)表語從句

例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4)what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句

例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?7、too句型：(1)too...to do sth．

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．

42（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。(2)only too---to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。(3)too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了。(4)too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對我來說太難了。(5)can't ? too +形容詞無論??也不為過

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過

8、where句型：

(1)where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句

例：This is the house where he lived last year.這就是他去年住過的房子。(2)where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find．他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引導(dǎo)的表語從句

例：This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方。注：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的where= 介詞+the place where（定語從句）例：Go where(ver)you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去

9、wish 句型

(1)wish that sb did sth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事

例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一樣強壯。(2)wish that sb had done sth希望某人過去做某事

例： I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點告訴我就好了。

(3)wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人將來做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你這次會成功

10、would rather 句型：

(1)would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做??而不愿做?? 例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。

(2)would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事

例：I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。(3)would rather sb had done sth寧愿某人過去做過某事 例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通過上星期的考試

(4)would rather sb did sth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?/p>

例： Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰和你一起去？

11、before 句型：

(1)before sb can/ could ? 某人還沒來得及??

例：Before I could get in a word，he had measured me． 我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸

(2)It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間??

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。(3)had done some timebefore（才??）

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。

(4)had not done---before---不到??就?? 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。

(5)It was not +一段時間+ before不多久就??

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。

12、強調(diào)句型：

(1)It is ／was ＋被強調(diào)部分＋that（who）...例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday． 是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。

(2)Is/was it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that(who)...例：Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎？

(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that...例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？

(4)do +謂語動詞（強調(diào)謂語）例：They do know the place well.他們的確很熟悉那個地方

13、用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望和計劃的句型：

(1)should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。

(2)was / were going to do sth.（用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么）例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一場籃球比賽。

(3)was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原來的計劃和安排 例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒時間。

(4)expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish...常用過去完成時態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望 例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以為他很有錢。(5)wish that ?had done sth.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望．

例：I wish he had been here yesterday.要是他昨天在這兒就好了。

(6)情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時，44 表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．

14、倍數(shù)句型：

(1)倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than...，例：The room is twice larger than that one．這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。

There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as...，例：The room is three times as large as that one． 這個房間是那個房間的三倍。

(3)倍數(shù)＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...例：The room is three times the size of that one．這個房間是那個房間的3倍大 should have done =ought to have done本應(yīng)該做而沒做

15、It is------that----句型(1)It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句

It is a fact/an honour---that+陳述語氣從句

例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實。

It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虛擬語氣從句

例：It is a pity that he should not come.他若不來可真是遺憾。(2)It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句

It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛擬語氣從句

例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陳述語氣從句 例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.這很清楚她一點兒也不喜歡這條裙子。(3)It ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 從句

It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat...+陳述語氣從句

例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語氣從句 例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建議我們下周開上會。

would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做 could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做

might have done本可以做而沒做例：They ought to have apologized.他們本該道歉的。

16、It ＋ 不及物動詞 ＋ 從句(1)It seems that 例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看來Alice根本就不準備來參加聚會了。(2)It happened that...??很偶然.45 例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩(3)It occurred to sb that...例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題.(4)It appears that....例： It appears that Tom might change his mind.看來湯姆會改變主意

17、比較句型：(1)原級比較：

例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults’.他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。(2)一方超過另一方：

例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。(3)一方不如另一方：

例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。(4)The +-er + S + V,---the +-er + S + V---The + more + Adj + S + V,---the + more + Adj + S + V---（愈...愈...）

例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。(5)more?.than?與其說?倒不如說 例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。

(6)no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+as 例：I am no better at English than you.我的英語不比你好。(7)that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8)one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's.與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。(9)those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.這兒的工資比我們國家的高。

(10)ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重

18、感嘆句型：

(1)What a + Adj + N + S + V!例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊！(2)How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！(3)How + S + V!例句：How I want to go to Beijing.我多么想去北京啊！

19、表法猜測的句型：

(1)must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：can't have done 例：She must have come here last night.她一定是昨晚來的。She can't have gone there她不可能到那兒去。

(2)may have done sth可能做過某事否定形式：may not have done 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴重。

(3)might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done 例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或許知道這個瓶子里裝的是什么。

(4)should have done sth 估計已經(jīng)做了某事

否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估計已經(jīng)到達辦公室了。

20、動詞不定式常用句型：

(1)It takes / took / will take sb.some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事.例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時間刻苦操練.(2)It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth 例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3)Sb.have / has / had no choice but to do...某人除了做??別無選擇.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.由于錯過了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.(4)It's not /just like sb.to do sth.??的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class.He regards time as the most important thing in life.上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng),他把時間看作是生命中最重要的.(5)...．形容詞／副詞＋enough to do sth．

例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．(6)It pays to + V---（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

(7)It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會花很多錢的。(8)do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。

(9)It is hard to imagine/ say ?很難想象/說??

例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。

It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說

21、動名詞常用句型：

(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.來自那兩個國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。(2)upon/on doing sth, 一??就??

例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解決這個社會問題毫無困難。

(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。

(5)spend some time/money(in)doing sth 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他們說孩子們花太多的時間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。(6)It's no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：It’s no use talking with him.He won’t listen to you.跟他談沒用，他不會聽你的。

(7)It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this

22、as if/though 句型：

例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。

The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新來的學(xué)生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。

23、‘IF’虛擬條件句

48(1)與過去事實相反

例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.在Brunei，如果那人用第一個手指指著的話，那人人都會認為他很不禮貌。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實相反

例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.如果我處在你的位置，我會立即打電話給**。(3)與將來事實相反

例：If I had(should have)time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的話，我當(dāng)然會幫助你的。(4)虛擬條件句中的倒裝：

例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。

Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父親的話，我就不會給你那錢了。

Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船長的話，那船就會沉沒了

24、Not---until 句型

(1)陳述句 not---until---直到??才

例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11點鐘才睡覺。(2)強調(diào)句It wasn't until?that...直到??才??.例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的來信.(3)倒裝句 Not until...did...直到??才??.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月

25、since 句型：

(1)Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

(2)It is +---+ since +持續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定）

例：It is three years since she lived here.她已三年不住這兒了。

(3)It is +---+ since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了

26、If only...!真希望??!若是??那該多好啊!(1)謂語動詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在：如：

例：If only I knew his name!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去：如：

例：If only we had followed your advice!我們要是采納你的意見就好了。(3)謂語動詞用could/would表將來：如：

例：If only I could see him again!要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation!

要是她接受我的邀請該多好啊！

27、讓步狀語從句：

(1)Adj./n./adv.+ as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V---（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。(2)No matter what等特殊疑問詞...?無論什么??.例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠支持你.(3)However + adj/adv + S + V,盡管??

例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不論你多努力，你一個人也做不來。

(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無論什么/哪里??

例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都會想到你。(5)whether… or not

例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。(6)even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。

28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：(1)so/as/that/too/how +adj.+ a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you.他和你一樣是個好學(xué)生。

This is too difficult a problem for me.對我來說這是一個太難的問題。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。

(2)quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj)+n 例：She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是這樣的一個笨蛋以致于相信了她說的話。(3)all/both/half/twice the + n 例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。

29、表示最高級的句型：

(1)Nothing is +---er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

(2)no one(nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級＋as 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。(3)比較級＋than + any other +名詞單數(shù) 比較級＋than +anything(anyone)else 50

第三篇：高考英語作文寫作常用的高級句型

例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.提高英語寫作分數(shù)的詞組

1.人們普遍認為 It is universally acknowledged that /It is commonly recognized that…

that

knowledge is power.=It is universally acknowledged 2.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

2.There is no doubt that +從句(毫無疑問的……)，3.不可否認There is no denying that…

4.迫不及待地做某事sb can’t wait to do sth /can hardly wait to do sth

例如：

There is no doubt that he came late.毫無疑問，他來晚了。

5.當(dāng)談及某事時

When it comes to sth，2.There is no denying that +….(不可否認的……)，6.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

7.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.8.正如諺語所說

As the proverb goes，10.對…觀點因人而異 views on … vary from person to person.11.在一定程度上 to some degree / in some way

12.持有某觀點 hold the view that……

13.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

14.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

15.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展

with the rapid development of economy 16..結(jié)果 As a result 17..緩解壓力relieve stress 18.相反 on the contrary 19.熱烈的討論/ 爭論

a heated discussion/ debate 20.完全不同的觀點

a totally different argument 21.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to… 22..代替

replace/ take the place of/ in place of 23..把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

24.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

25.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

26.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響have positive/ negative effects on…

27..對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to 28..采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth 29.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ contribute to 31獲得知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 32.做出一切努力去做 make every effort to do sth33.對…有益 be beneficial to…

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35.重視 attach great importance to…

36.致力于/ 投身于 be devoted to…

37.很重要/很有價值/有益處be of great significance/importance/value/benefit

38.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet one’s needs / the needs of…

39.因特網(wǎng) the Internet

40.更糟糕的是 What’s worse, 高考英語作文寫作常用的高級句型

1.It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)，As is known to us/As we all know, ….(眾所周知，……)。

There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased

the production.不可否認的事實是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。3.It is/ was ….that…(強調(diào)句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book.你把書放桌子上了。4.It was not until recently that….(直到最近, ……)，解決。例如：

It was not until recently that the problem was solved.直到最近這個問題才被5.(It is)No wonder that....(難怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.難怪他在課堂上睡著了。

7.Only + 狀語，主句部分倒裝 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那時，重建工作才開始。8．So + 形容詞 + be + 主語+ that + 從句(如此……以致于……)，倒裝句 不起浪費它。例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)9.形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語(雖然、盡管……)，倒裝句 例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

10.The + 比較級 +主語+謂語，the +比較級+主語+謂語(越……越……)

The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

The more, the better.越多越好。

11.It is time + 主語 + 過去式(該是……的時候了)

使用了虛擬語氣

It is time they were taught a lesson.他們該接受教訓(xùn)了

注意：此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如： It is time for lunch.該吃午飯了。

12.There is no need for sb to do sth.for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)，There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿來更多的食物了。13.By doing…，主語can ….(通過做……，……能夠……)，康。By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通過做運動，我們能夠始終保持健14.Franklky speaking /To be frank/ To tell the truth, ….(坦率地說，老實說, ……)，例如choice.: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other 15.It is obvious/clear that + 以有不同變化

從句(…是明顯的)此句型中it是形式主語，其后謂語可例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。16.I am deeply convinced that….我深信/確信…… 17.No matter + wh-從句，…，No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難，你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來學(xué)它

No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him.不管他讓你做什么，請拒絕他。注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的從句，+主句，Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.19.主語 + spare no effort/make every effort /do one’s best to do….(盡全力去……)，We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

20.For the past + 時間，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式….(過去……年來，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.21,主語+ be closely related to ….(與……息息相關(guān))，例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。22.主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)，We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。23.主語 + do good/ harm to sth..(對……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.Overwork does harm to health.24.主語 + have a great influence on sth.(對……有很大的影響)，Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。25.would rather do…than do…(寧愿……而不……), I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.26.had / read,etc)

主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+ have ever + seen(known / heard /

Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.注意，比較級的否定句也可以用來表達最高級的意思，例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我從來沒見過比劉亦菲更美的女孩。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。27.it took sb some time to do….(花sb 多少時間來做……), As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.犯錯了。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.過了很久，他們才意識到28.spend as much time as he can doing sth.(花盡可能多的時間做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了盡可能多時間記新單詞。

29.We will be successful as long as we….(只要我們……，我們就會成功的)，例如：

We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。30.It is useless/ no good / no use doing sth.(做……是沒有用的), 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。

31.The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句(……的原因是……)，例如：

The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.這條河受污染的原因是那家工廠向里傾到了很多垃圾。32.It will(not)+ 時間段 + before…(……需要很長時間)，It will be a long time before everything returns to normal.一切恢復(fù)正常需要很長時間。

第四篇：,高考英語作文模版 高級句型

一． 議論文型

1、A類：A好不好（is college education useful?）

2、B類：A好還是B好（colledge education or working experience which is more useful?）

3、C類：解決問題（what can we do to improve the efficiency of colledge education?）

（A類和B類）: 開頭段：

When asked about the heated dispute concerning(A類：wether A or not)/(B類：A or B,which we should focus more attention on).Some people who are in favor of(A類：its value)/(B類：the value of A)believe that(A觀點)/(B觀點)，meanwhile some others(with an opposit perspective)/(who prefer B)insist that（相反觀點）.As far as I am concerned(the former/the latter)can hold water.中間段：

A類：Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First--(Ａ的優(yōu)點一).Besides---（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.B類：The reason is that----(原因1),moreover,-----(原因2)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.讓步段：However,(the merits of A)/(the value/significance of B)should not be ignored by us.以反面觀點作為出發(fā)點，寫一個主題句。So,how to bridge up the gap between A and B(the disadvantages and advantages of A)remains a big issue for us to ponder over and figure out.結(jié)尾段：In conclusion/To wrap up,---主題總結(jié)句。Only if...can our world be better

C類：Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一_.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.PLUS:句子寫作技巧 colledge education 2 3 4 can 5 provide us with 6 knowledge 7 8 1邏輯詞：to commence with/futhermore/last but not least 2加主語的同類型名詞或者并列名詞：as well as 3主語的同謂語: 主語，which is consider as 又被稱作什么 4萬能插入語：to a large extent/directly or indirectly 5副詞（表程度）：significantly/seemingly 6形容詞：considerable/appreciable/not only...but also...(加兩個形容詞)7加賓語后面的主語：in terms of/especially 8加在賓語后面的非限制性定語從句：which can/may/will 例句：colledge education can provide us with knowledge==To commence with, colledge education as well as other academic institutions，referred as the candle for educating and cultivating the talented people,can,to a large extent,provide us with not only practical but interesting knowledge in diverse fields,which can lay a solid foundation for our future career and enable us to accommodate ourselves to the upcoming challenges and competition.二.闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義． ２． 分析并舉例使其更充實． The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三.圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is 書寫高考英語作文的四步流程

第一步，審題。

拿到題目后，手中拿鉛筆，手腦眼嘴并用，開始審題。看題目的要求是什么，要點是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李華，還是隨便一個名字？ 要議論文還是記敘文？對分幾段寫有無要求？等等。諸如此類的硬性要求信息，都最好用鉛筆劃下來，以免出錯，也許你一開始會記得，可隨著時間的流逝，你會不會因緊張而遺忘這些信息呢？還是小心為妙。邊看最好邊張嘴默讀，這樣就不會遺漏或忽略任何一個字了。

第二步，草稿。

草稿怎么打？

1.結(jié)構(gòu)就是你打算分幾段寫，每段都寫什么？哪段轉(zhuǎn)哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有譜的。

2.關(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)擬定后，迅速在草稿紙上寫下自己這篇作文可能用到的一些關(guān)鍵詞。包括一些漂亮的詞和自己可能會忘記的詞。主要是動詞和名詞。

譬如一省作文題： 假設(shè)你的名字是李華，亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。你希望成為志愿者。申請信的格式已經(jīng)寫好了，你直接寫內(nèi)容就可以。你的個人情況：年齡性別學(xué)歷，個人條件。英語好，愛好體育，擅長交際，樂于助人。承諾提供最佳服務(wù)。

關(guān)鍵詞就是學(xué)歷、愛好、擅長、樂于、承諾，和你對這篇作文初步構(gòu)思時想到的一些詞。先把這些詞（指詞的英文表達）寫在紙上。有一些詞的拼寫，譬如學(xué)歷，可能你本身就記得不是特別清楚，這時一定要在開始寫作文前先把它寫下來，以免一會因干擾而遺忘。

可能看到聰明這個關(guān)鍵詞時，你最初寫下的往往是clever，再仔細想想，你是不是又想到了smart, deligient好多詞，挑個漂亮和合適的用吧。再比如轉(zhuǎn)折，你寫了but，這會再想想，是不是又有一堆表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞在你腦里打轉(zhuǎn)呢？挑一個吧。千萬別用but.3.句式：詞寫下來了，其實你構(gòu)建這篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它們蓋成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陳述句把它們在頭腦中過一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陳述句改成問句？能不能用上一個雙重否定句？能不能用一個主語從句套定語從句的長句？能不能用一個插入語？等等。把你高中三年的英語積累展示出來。在草稿紙上同樣標注。

三．正式寫。

這樣的草稿打完后，就要快快寫了。注意，英語作文的卷面簡直太重要了，一定要把字寫整齊，寫大。沒有把握的詞和句子不用。別忘了遵守你最初用鉛筆劃下的題目的規(guī)定。

四．檢查。

注意，最最重要的一步來了。盡管很小心，可是我們寫英語作文還是會犯下很多錯誤。單詞拼寫的，大小寫的，等等。這些錯誤會極大破壞我們在閱卷老師心目中的形象，一定要堅決誓死消滅。即使時間再緊，請務(wù)必留下1——2分鐘檢查作文的時間，消除隱性錯誤。

需要說明的是，英語的開頭和結(jié)尾是最關(guān)鍵的，尤其是開頭。基本上，不跑題，遵守題目要求，一個漂亮的開頭，一個還過得去的結(jié)尾，2-3個高級詞匯，1-2個漂亮的句子，加上整齊的字跡，作文的分就不會低了哦。所以，精心為你的作文想個漂亮的開頭吧。

高考英語作文寫作之高級詞匯句型 1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時控制人口增長。? 2.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

? 3.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。

? 5.As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。? 6.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說，有志者，事竟成。

? 11.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我們指的的一樣，直到最近，這個問題才被解決。英語免費試聽

? 13.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現(xiàn)目標。

? 15.It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對的。

? 17.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。

? 19.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。

? 22.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認為他們會支持這個提議是理所當(dāng)然的。

? 25.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否認的事實是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。

? 27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說，世上無難事，只怕有心人。

? 42.Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生之外，參加的人還有其他中學(xué)的學(xué)生或大學(xué)的學(xué)生，甚至還有醫(yī)生和工程師們。

高考英語書面表達技巧·口頭通知（要點、格式與范例）

一、掌握口頭通知特點

口頭通知即以口頭的形式表達通知的內(nèi)容，其特點是：用詞較口語化，句子不會太復(fù)雜，通常只需用一段話講清其內(nèi)容即可。另外，口頭通知的開頭和結(jié)尾通常都有一定的固定套語，同學(xué)們也應(yīng)特別注意。

二、妥用口頭通知呼語摘自高考英語網(wǎng)

口頭通知的開頭稱呼語通常需根據(jù)聽眾的具體情況來確定，有時還要考慮其場合是否正式。如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 來稱呼聽眾，同時注意該表達的詞序，不要想當(dāng)然地將其倒過來，且一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)然，若聽眾中只有男士，則只用Gentlemen；或者只有女士，則只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式場合，則比較隨便。對學(xué)生用的稱呼語通常是Boys and girls。

三、熟記口頭通知套語

(1)在用口頭下達通知時，發(fā)通知者通常要將聽通知人的注意力吸引過來，這類表達常見的有：

May I have your attention, please? Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement to make.Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.I have something(important)to tell you.I’m glad to tell you something important.(2)其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等)：

Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3)口頭通知的結(jié)束套語主要有： That’s all.Thank you very much.四、牢記口頭通知時態(tài)摘自高考英語網(wǎng)

口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動，因此要以一般將來時為主。如： We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.We’ll have a meeting about it after the sixth CLASs.There will be an English film in our school tonight.The match will be put off to next week.We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.五、口頭通知實戰(zhàn)演練摘自高考英語網(wǎng)

假如你是班長，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和提示，寫一篇100左右的口頭通知，以便向同學(xué)們宣布。

事由：歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來校參觀。參觀時間：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.參觀人數(shù)：約60人。

活動安排：1.8:30在校門口。

2.9:00帶客人到會議室開聯(lián)歡會。3.領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。4.11:00在操場進行籃球比賽。5.客人12:00離校。注意事項：1.對客人要友好。2.要用英語交談。寫作示范：

Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15.We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30.We’ll take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held.After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory.At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.They’ll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them.We must talk with them in English.That’s all.Thank you.高考英語書面表達技巧·書面通知（要點、格式與范例）

一、掌握書面通知特點

書面頭通知即以書面的形式表達通知的內(nèi)容，其特點是：措辭較嚴謹，句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對口頭通知會更復(fù)雜，尤其會使用一些非謂語動詞短語(如用不定式表目的等)和從句(如if 從句、when從句、so that從句等)。

二、熟記書面通知格式 與口頭通知不同，書面通知在用書面形式表達出來時，它有自己比較固定的格式：如通知開頭要有標題(通常為Notice或Announcement)，標題下面是正文，正文后通常還應(yīng)有發(fā)通知的單位(通常寫在右下角)和寫發(fā)通知的日期(通常寫在左下角)等。

三、注意與口頭通的區(qū)別摘自高考英語網(wǎng)

口頭通知一般有開頭稱呼語(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而書面通知通常不用這些開頭稱呼語；口頭通知用來吸引聽眾注意力的句子(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement to make./ Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.等)在書面通知中通常不可以用；口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(That’s all.Thank you very much.)在書面通知中也不會使用。

四、熟記書面通知套語摘自www.tmdps.cnic on the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places — a school or a hospital.We will be pided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.五、書面通知實戰(zhàn)演練摘自高考英語網(wǎng) 請根據(jù)提示寫一份通知。

(1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要開個英語晚會。(2)晚飯后6:30在教室集合，晚會7:00開始。(3)每個同學(xué)都要表演一個節(jié)目，內(nèi)容不限。(4)歡迎老師和全班同學(xué)參加。

(5)出通知的時間是2005年3月15日。摘自高考英語網(wǎng) NOTICE An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening.Every one of our CLASs is requested to be in the CLASsroom at 6:30 after supper.The party will begin at 7:00 P.M.Each of the students should perform during the evening party.You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.Everybody is expected to attend it on time.Class 5, Grade Two March 15, 2005

第五篇：高考英語作文萬能寫作及句型

歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 社會熱點的兩種寫作模式

一種以社會熱點引出的問題開頭，著重于現(xiàn)象背后的緣由以及其解決方案。另一種以分析可爭議問題的兩面性為主。Hot Issue型(1)模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主題問題).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴隨主題問題出現(xiàn)的新問題)is becoming more and more serious。

Confronted with ___________________________(主題問題)，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解決方法1).For another, _________________________________(解決方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解決方法3)。

As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解決方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解決方法3的優(yōu)點和好處)。(2)模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象)，we have to face a problem that ______________________(主題問題)。

What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(闡述原因1).Moreover, __________________(闡述原因2).In addition, _______________________(闡述原因3)。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解決主題問題).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。

利弊型(1)模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, 高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 ________________(主題的優(yōu)點1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優(yōu)點2)。

But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點2)。

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。(2)模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主題現(xiàn)象)is an example of the former / latter one。

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。Good as ____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺點例子1).In addition, ___________(缺點例子2)。

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現(xiàn)象)and make our life more comfortable。

高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 對比觀點題型（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1． 有一些人認為…… 2． 另一些人認為…… 3． 我的看法……

The topic of ①------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述． 1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義． 2． 分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 1． 問題現(xiàn)狀

2． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）1． 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

2． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）3． 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------（A的優(yōu)點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)

高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實用性寫作(申請信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., 高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X

英語作文模板：現(xiàn)象說明文

Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more________________.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 句型 一.開頭句型

1.As far as...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型

A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……

But it’s a pity that...高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢

As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個角度上我們可以說

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.結(jié)尾句型

I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之

It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好

四.舉例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明

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let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法

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1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演繹法常用的句型

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5.The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overw eight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

一、英語書信的常見寫作模板：

開頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板：

呼語及開場白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結(jié)束語部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

三、議論文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文模板

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（導(dǎo)入話題）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However，the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

結(jié)論：

第4段：Personally speaking，the advantages overweigh the disadvantages，for it will do us more harm than good，so I support it.（個人觀點）オ

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others，however，argue that B is much better.Personally，I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course，B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優(yōu)勢)

結(jié)論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered，A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above，we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結(jié)論)オ

3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

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導(dǎo)入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student，I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句，承上啟下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結(jié)論：

第3段：In conclusion，I believe that...（照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)）

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem，but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結(jié)論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)

四、圖表作文寫作模板：

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節(jié)一.After 動詞-ing 細節(jié)一中的第一個

變化，the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節(jié)二.In

the column，we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that(結(jié)論).The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發(fā)出倡議).高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關(guān)注@高考直通車 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

五、圖畫類寫作模板

1.開頭

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture，we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句

As we all know，.../As is known to all，.../It is well known that.../In my opinion，.../As far as I am concerned，.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結(jié)尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考直通車網(wǎng)站：http://www.tmdps.cn/