第一篇：最新現場鉆井速成英語

第一課 人員與崗位

一、問答對話

1．你是司鉆嗎？

Are you a driller?

是的，我是。

Yes, I am.2．你是這個隊的技術員嗎？

Are you a technician of this crew?

我不是這個隊的技術員。

No, I’m not a technician of this crew.3.這位技師叫什么名字？

What’s this toolpusher’s name?

這位技師的名字叫劉林。

His name is Liu Lin.4．你們是工程師嗎？

Are you engineers?

不，我們不是工程師。

No, we are not.5．他們是干什么的？

What are they?

他們是我們的領導和參觀人員。

They are our leaders and vistors.6．他是泥漿工程師嗎？

Is he mud engineer?

是的，他是一位高級泥漿工程師。

Yes, he is.He is a senior mud engineer.7．他是定向井工程師，對不對？

He is a directional engineer, isn’t he?

是的,他是這里最年青的工程師。

Yes, he is.He is the youngest engineer here.8．他是干什么的？

What is he? 他是鉆井工程師。

He is a drilling engineer.9．他是司鉆，對嗎？

He is a driller, isn’t he? 他是副司鉆，不是司鉆。

He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.10．誰是這個班的司鉆？

Who is the driller of this shift.李先生是這個班的司鉆，我們都是這個班的鉆工。

Mr.Li is the driller of this shift.We are all roughnecks of this shift.11．這個隊有多少人？

How many people are there in this crew?

一共有35個人。

There are thirty-five people altogether.12．這個班有幾個鉆工和機工？

How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?

有五個鉆工，兩個機工。

There are five roughnecks and two motormen.13．司鉆在鉆臺上嗎？

Is the driller on the drillfloor?

他不在鉆臺上。

He is not on the drillfloor.14．鉆工們在哪兒？

Where are the roughnecks?

他們在泥漿罐上。

They are on the mud tank.15．你在哪兒當司鉆？

Where do you work as a driller?

我在這個隊當司鉆。

I work as a driller in this crew.16．今年這里要來多少個新鉆工？

How many new roughnecks will come here this year?

大約60個。

It’s about 60.17．他在那個隊工作多久了？

How long has he worked in that crew?

他已經在那個隊當了九年監督了？

He has worked as a supervisor in that crew for nine years.18．他什么時候開始當的隊長？

When did he begin to work as a toolpusher?

一九八二年以來，他就是我們的隊長了。

He has been our toolpusher since 1982.19．那時候你在干什么？

What were you doing at that time?

他當司機的時候，我正當司鉆。

When he was a motorman, I was working as a driller.20．你當隊長有多久了？

How long have you worked as a toolpusher?

我已經當了八年隊長了。

I have worked as a toolpusher for eight years.21．你是什么時候開始當司鉆的？

When did you begin to work as a driller?

我從一九八六年底至今一直當司鉆。

I have been working as a driller since the end of 1986.22．你當機械師有多久了？

How long have you worked as a mechanist?

我已經當十年機械師了。

I have been a mechanist for ten years.23．司鉆的工作是什么？

What is the driller’s job?

他是鉆進時的負責人。

He is the person in charge of drilling.24．司鉆做什么工作？

What does the driller do?

他負責鉆井作業。

He’s in charge of drilling operation.25．鉆工在哪兒工作？

Where do the floormen work?

他們在鉆臺上工作。

They work on the drillfloor.26．技師的工作是什么？

What is the toolpusher’s job?

他是井隊的全權負責人。

He’s in charge of the rig.27．井架工都負責什么？他向誰負責？

What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to ?

井架工負責開扣吊卡，清洗、保養、檢查和維修游動滑車等。他向技師（隊長）負責。

Derrickman is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for cleaning, oiling, greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc.He’s responsible to the toolpusher.28．技師向誰負責？

Who is the toolpusher responsible to? 他向監督負責。

He’s responsible to the drilling superintendent.29．鉆井監督都負責什么工作？

What is the drilling superintendent responsible for? 他負責全部鉆井施工。

He’s responsible for all drilling operations.二、參考句子

1．我是鉆井監督，你是鉆井隊長。I’m a drilling supervisor, you are a toolpusher.2．我是司鉆，你是鉆工。

I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.3．我們是鉆工，你們是機工。

We’re floormen.You are enginemen.4．你不是隊長。

You are not a toolpusher.5．你們不是司機。

You are not motormen.6．他在這個隊當司鉆。

He works as a driller in this crew.7．司鉆不在辦公室工作，他在鉆臺上工作。

The driller does not work in the office.He works on the drillfloor.8．他們將來都是好司鉆。

They will all be good drillers in the future.9．他不會成為司鉆，他將成為一個司機。

He will not be a driller.He will be a motorman.10．現在他正在這個隊當隊長。

Now he is working as a toolpusher in this crew.11．他到我們隊來以前，已經在別的隊當五年司鉆了。

He had worked as a driller in another crew for five years before he came to our crew.12．當時還沒有決定誰將當司鉆。

It was not decided then who would work as a driller.13．昨天他告訴我，比爾先生將當技師。

Yesterday he told me that Mr.Bill would be a toolpusher.14．去年他告訴我，他將當司鉆。

Last year he told me that he would word as a driller.15．去年以來，我一直在這個隊擔任技師。

I have been working as a toolpusher in this crew since last year.16．他在塔里木油田已經工作兩年了。

He has been working in Tarim Oilfield for two years.17．據說他們是泥漿工程師。

They are said to be mud engineers.18．更多的新技術將由這些年青的工程師掌握。

More new techniques will be mastered by these young engineers.19．開推土機的那個人是張先生。

The man driving the earthmover is Mr.Zhang.20．操作剎把的那個人是我們的司鉆。

The man operating brake bar is our driller.21．有兩個鉆工在幫助司鉆做下鉆準備。

There are two roughnecks helping the driller get every thing ready for running in hole.22．這個司鉆比那個司鉆能干。This driller works harder than that one.23．他是鉆井二公司最有能力的工程師。

He is the most able engineer of the second drilling company..24．這是給鉆工規定的任務。

This is the task which is set for roughnecks.25．A．W．先生是每個鉆工都喜歡的技師。

Mr.A.W.is a toolpusher whom every roughneck loves.26．他是一個可以依賴的司鉆。

He is a driller whom you can believe in.27．我認識你們正在談論的那位鉆井技師。

I know the drilling toolpusher whom you are talking about.28．孫先生是將要和你一起打這口井的人。

Mr.Sun will be the one with whom you will drill this well.29．操作剎把的人叫司鉆。

The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.30．我們勤奮的司鉆是一個你可以依賴的人。

Our hard-working driller is someone you can believe in.31．你要見的那位鉆井技師已經來了。

The drilling toolpusher whom you want to see has come.32．我們認識的這些小伙子都是司鉆。

Such boys as we know are drillers.33．曾在這個房間里呆過的那個人是鉆井監督。

The man who stayed in this room is a drilling superintentent.34．他的舉動好象是一個老技師。

He acted s if he were an old toolpusher.35．我們的總監來了。

Here comes our superintendent.36．我們一度把他當作有經驗技師，其實他是一個鉆工。

We once took him for an experienced toolpusher.In reality he was a roughneck.37．我把你當成了中國人。

I took you for a Chinese.38．我們第一天起，就喜歡我們的新技師。

We took a shine to our new toolpusher the first day.39．A．W．先生當技師已整整三十五年了。

It is thirty-five years since Mr.A.W.began to work as a toolpusher.40．我們相信他將成為我們的好技師。

We’re sure he will make us a good toolpusher.41．我們需要一個好的技師。

We have need of a good toolpusher.42．我們同阿齊先生成為親密的朋友了。

Mr.Archie and we got to be close friends.43．當然，你是要了解阿齊先生的情況。不過我認為他正是你所需要的人。

You will, of course, have to get a line on Mr.Archie, but I think he is just the person you need.第二課 上班

一、問答對話

1．你們每天幾點上班？

What time do you start to work everyday? 我們每天12點開始上班。

We start working at 12:00 everyday.2．他在哪兒上班？

Where does he work? 他在一個井隊工作。

He works in a drilling crew.3．你已被雇用，什么時候能開始工作？

You’re hired, when can you start working? 明天就可以。

Tomorrow I can.4．你們當中，每天誰第一個到井場？

Which one of you gets to the wellsite first everyday? 他每天第一個到井場。

He gets to the wellsite first everyday.5．你們每天工作多久？

How long do you work everyday? 我們每天工作8小時。

We work eight hours everyday.6．早上你們幾點開始工作？

When do you start to work in the morning? 我們七點三十分開始工作。

We start working at 7:30.7．他什么時候做這個工作？

What time does he do this work? 他每天下午做這項工作。

He does this work every afternoon.8．你們怎么去上班？

How do you go to work? 我們每天乘公共汽車去上班。

We go to work by bus every day.9．明天上午你有時間嗎？

Are you free tomorrow morning? 明天上午我沒時間，我下午兩點鐘才能來。

I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.10．明天你要干什么活？

What work will you do tomorrow? 我想檢查一下防噴器。

I’m gong to inspect the blowout preventer.11．他是明天來，還是后天來？

Will he come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? 他明天就來。

He will be here tomorrow.12．你要在那里呆多久？

How long will you stay there?

六天

Six days.13．他要在井上住多久？

How long will he live in the wellsite? 固完井他就回來。

After cementing, he will come back.14．你現在至井場去嗎？

Are you going to the wellsite now? 不，我只是想檢查一下車。

No, I’m going to inspect the car only.15．明天上午會議室人多嗎？

Will there be many people in the meeting room tomorrow morning? 大約二十人。

It’s about 20 people.16．他是幾點來上班的？

What time did he come on shift? 他是上午9：30來上班的。

He came on shift at 9:30 a.m.17．你今天怎么來得這么晚？

Why should you be so late today? 因為我的車輪胎癟了。

Because I had a flat tire.二、參考句子

1．我們每天早上到井場去。

We go to the wellsite every morning.2．他們不乘公共汽車去上班。

They don’t’ go to work by bus.3．他也不是每天都上班。

He does not go to work everyday, either.4．鉆工們明天不上班。

The floormen will not go to work tomorrow.5．他們后天要到現場去。

They will leave for the drilling location the day after tomorrow.6.明天我還要在機廠見你。Tomorrow I shall see you again in the machine shop.7.格林先生不能和你一起去辦公室。

Mr.Green will not to go the office together with you.8.史密斯先生將到井場來工作，但不住在井場。

Mr.Smith will come to work at the drillsite, but he will not live here.9.你先走，我后走。

You go first, I shall leave last.10.每天有幾輛去井場的小車？

How many cars for the drilling location are there every day? 11.請你9點30分到管子站！

Please be at the pipe yard at 9:30.12.現在是7：30上班，不是8點。

Work does not start at eight, It starts at 7:30.13.王先生昨天沒去上班。

Mr.Wang didn’t go to work yesterday.14.他以前到這兒來過嗎？

Did he come here before? 15.當我到達三所時車已開走了。

When I reached the Third Guest Hotel, the car had already left.16.你明天不必上班。

You needn’t come to work tomorrow.17.我告訴過布朗先生，幾天后我要去北京。

I told Mr.Brown I should leave for Beijing after a few days.18.我的辦公室在這棟樓里，他的在那棟樓里。

My office is in this building and his in that one.19.你必須準時上班。

You’ll have to come to work on time.20.他明天必須工作兩個班。

He’ll have to work two shifts tomorrow.21.他們現在應該到了。

They should have arrived by now.22.你可以走，但要早點回來。

You may go, only come back early.23.你要乘這個車去二所嗎？

Will you go to the Second Guest Hotel by this car? 24.他們明天幾點離開二所？

When will they leave the Second Guest Hotel tomorrow?

第三課 談工作

一、問答對話

1．下周你們開鉆嗎？

Will you start to spud in next week? 是的，一定開鉆。

Yes, we will.2．你們明天能準備好嗎？

Will you be ready tomorrow? 六小時后我們就準備好。

We shall be ready in six hours.3．今天下午有多少工作？

How much work will there be this afternoon? 我們還有許多工作要做，但我們能完成。

We have a lot of work to do, but we can complete it.4．你們在做什么？

What are you doing? 他們在那里做什么？

We are washing and cleaning casing threads.5．他們在那里做什么？

What are they doing there? 他們在卸護絲。

They are removing thread protectors.6.他也在做這個工作嗎？

Is he doing this job, too? 是的。

Yes, he does.7.他們工作努力嗎？

Are they working hard? 是的，他們干活都很好。

Yes, all of them are working very hard.8.他們一天就做完了所有的工作嗎？

Did they do all the work in only one day? 是的，一天就干完了。Yes, they did.9．八點鐘能把一切都準備好嗎？

Will everything be ready at eight? 能！

Yes, it will.10．你當多長時間隊長了？

How long have you worked as a toolpusher? 我已經當十二年隊長了

I have been a toolpusher for twelve years.11．他一直在那個隊工作嗎？

Has he been working in that crew? 他已經在那個隊當九年司鉆了。

He has worked as a driller in that crew for nine years.12．今天上午八點到十二點你們將做什么？

What will you be doing from 8:00 to 12:00 this morning? 我們準備起鉆。

We are going to pull out of hole with drill stem.13．他到過勝利油田嗎？

Has he ever been to Shengli Oilfield? 他說，他以前從未到過勝利油田。

He said that he had never been to Shengli Oilfield.14．他近來工作怎樣？

How is he getting on with his work? 他對我說過，他會工作得更好。

He said to me that he would work harder.15．我需要做這項工作嗎？

Need I do this work? 你不必做這項工作。

You need not do this work.16．讓他們在那兒做過什么？

What were they asked to do there? 讓他們在那兒排過鉆桿。

They were asked to get drill pipes in order.17．那口井你們打完了嗎？

Have you finished drilling that well? 打完了，我們已經開始鉆另一口井了。

Yes, we have begun to drill another well.18．你在這兒已經工作多長時間了？

How long have you worked here? 我在這里比你多工作了好多年。

I have worked here for many more years than you have.19．你以前在不足一周的時間內做過這么多的工作嗎？

Did you do so much work in less than a week? 沒有。

No.I didn’t.20．你認為我到那兒去對他們會有幫助嗎？

Do you think my going there will be of any help to them? 我想你會的。I think you can.21．你工作多不多？

Do you have much work to do? 我有很多的工作要做。

I have a lot of work to do.22．你要采取哪些辦法做這項工作？

What methods will you take to do this work? 我需要有人幫忙。

I need someone to help me.23．你們昨天進尺多少米？

How many meters did you make yesterday? 我們鉆了160米。

We drilled 160 meters.24．我們已經扎扎實實地干了兩個小時了，休息一會兒好嗎？

We have been at it steadily for two hours.Shall we take a break? 好，休息吧！

That’s OK.Take a break.二、參考句子

1.我們將每天在一起工作。

We shall work together everyday.2.你們工作都很好。

All of you work very well.3.在我們離開井場之前，把一切都收拾好。

We get everything in order before we leave the location.4.我們現在沒有時間，我們都很忙。

We do not have any time now.We all are very busy.5.我們的前景很好！

Our future will be wonderful!6.明天將有很多工作要做。

There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow.7.后天將有20個人在井場。

There will be twenty people at the well site the day after tomorrow.8.你的工作改進不大。

Your work is not improving much.9.我們正在收拾工具。

We are getting tools in order.10.我要告訴你一個好消息。

I’m going to tell you a piece of good news.11.我們不想再做那項工作了。

We are not going to do that work again.12.你必須認真地做你的工作。

You shall do your work carefully.13.工作精確無誤是我們的一個傳統。

To work with high precision is one of our traditions.14.在這樣短的時間內，做這么多的工作是不容易的。Th do so much work in such a short time is not easy.15.中原油田的石油工人，敢于斗爭以，敢于勝利。

The oil workers of Zhongyuan Oilfield are daring to struggle and daring to win victory!16.他工作和其他人一樣努力。

He works ad hard as others do.17.你讓格林先生捎給我的口信我已收到了。

I have received the message that you sent to me by Mr.Green.18.有一個我們正在考慮的周計劃。

There is a week plan which we are thinking about.19.我不理解你為什么覺得這個問題如此難以回答。

I can’t understand the reason why you find this question so difficult to answer.20.解決這個問題的時機還沒有到來。

The time when this problem can be solved hasn’t come yet.21.我非常高興，一直和你在一起工作。

I’m very happy to have been working with you.22.我不記得他曾同我在一個井場工作過。

I don’t remember his having ever worked in the same wellsite with me.23.即使我在這里，我也無法幫助你們。

Even if I were here, I should not be able to help you.24.如果你進一步考慮過那個問題，你對它的處理就會大不一樣。

If you had considered that problem further, you would have treated it in quite a different way.25.請你一定要把全部精力集中在鉆井工作上。

Do concentrate all your efforts on drilling work, please.26.這是十分簡單的工作！

A very simple work it is!27.我們做我們的工作。

We do our work.28.李先生很少談自己工作中的困難。

Scarcely did Mr.Li speak about the difficulties in his work 29.這個星期我們很忙，但是我希望在下星期辦理你要求的事情。

We are very busy this week but I hope to get round to your request next week.30.他們說，他們已經擬定了工作計劃。

They said that they had sketched out their work plan.31.這項工作花了我們一個星期。

The work took us a week to finish.32.別忙，慢慢來！

Don’t rush.Take your time!

33.時間還多著呢，我們不必匆忙。

There’s plenty of time, we needn’t rush.34.讓我考慮一下，別催我。

Let me think about it and don’t rush me.35.多虧你的幫助，我們成功了。Thanks to your help, we were successful.第四課 工具

一、問答對話

1.這是什么？

What’s this?

這是一個噴射式鉆頭。

This is a jet bit.2.這些是什么？

What are these? 這些是接頭和配合接頭。

These are subs and X-overs(crossovers).3.那些是什么？

What are those? 那些是提升短節。

Those are lifting subs(lifting nipple, elevator pulg).4.這是卡瓦，對嗎？

It is a slip, isn’t it?

是的，這是一個5吋卡瓦。

Yes, it is a 5‖ slip.5.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡，對吧？

Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?

是的，那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡。

Yes, they are.6.鉆桿和加重鉆桿哪一個長？

Which one is longer, the drillpipe or heavy weight drillpipe?

加重鉆桿長一些。

The heavy weight drillpipe is longer.7.他們每天都用這些井口工具嗎？

Do they use these wellhead tools every day? 是的，每天都用。

Yes, they do.8.你們在哪兒加工接頭？

Where have you made the subs.我們在機廠做了兩個接頭。

We made two subs in the machine shop.9.工具房里有公錐嗎？

Is there any taper tap in the tool house? 有三個母錐和兩個公錐。

There are three box bells and two taper taps.10.值班房里有工具箱嗎？

Is there any tool box in the toolbox? 有一個。

Yes, these is one.11.工具箱里有手工具嗎？

Are there any hand tools in the toolbox? 工具箱里有許多手工具。

These are many hand tools in the toolbox.12.工具箱里有幾把活動扳手？

How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox? 有兩把。

These are two.13.你在找什么？

What are you looking for? 我在找一個短接頭。

I’m looking for a short sub.14.下班以后你們打算做什么？

What are you going to do after work? 我們打算把這兩把新大鉗放在那間房子里。

We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.15.你已量過那些螺旋鉆鋌和柔性短節嗎？

Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints? 我不沒量過。

No, I have not measured them.16.你們一定用過我們公司生產的液壓彎接頭吧？

You must have used the hydraulic bent subs(knuckle)which are made id our company? 用過，效果不錯。

Yes, we have.The efficiency is very good.17.你需要什么工具？

What tool do you need? 我需要的工具是一把割槍。

The tool I need is a cutting torch.18.我應當怎么用這件工具? How should I use this tool? 你必須設法象我這樣握住工具。

You must try to hold the tool as I do.19.我可以用這些測量工具嗎？

May I use these measuring tools? 可以，但不能把這些測量工具拿出試驗室，只能在這里用。

Yes.But these measuring tools are not to be taken out of the laboratory.You can only use them here.20.你看見那些新打撈工具了嗎？

Did you see those new fishing tools.那個工具房門鎖了，因此我們未能進去。

The door of that tool house was locked, so we could not get in.21.你有測量工具嗎？

Do you have the measuring tools? 我隨身帶著鋼卷尺。

I take a tapeline with me.22.這些工具房哪間最小？

Which one is the smallest of these tool houses? 這些工具房中，這間最小。

Of these tools houses, this one is the smallest.23.管子站生產吊卡嗎？

Does the pipe yard make elevators? 不生產，他們只修理井口工具。

No, they don’t.They repair wellhead tools only.24.他用過這把活動扳手嗎？

Did he use this adjustable wrench?

他沒有用這把活動扳手。

He does not use this adjustable wrench.25.這是誰的手鉗子？

Whose hand vice is it? 是我的。

It’s mine.26.臺鉗在哪兒？

Where is the bench vice(parallel vice)? 它在那邊。

It’s over there.27.你見到大榔頭了嗎？

Did you see the big hammer.在泵房。

It’s in the pump house.28.鉆臺上有鏈鉗嗎？

Is there any chain wrench on the drillfloor? 沒有，鏈鉗在場地上。No, they are on the ground.二、參考句子

1.請拿一把管鉗來！

Please get a pipe wrench!2.請把這些螺栓放到那間房子里。

Put these bolts into that room, please!3.請把這兩個提升短節放到鉆臺上去，我們要用。

Please put these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.We shall use it!4.你離開這兒之前，請把東西收拾好。Please get everything in order before you leave here.5.他們還沒丈量螺旋鉆鋌和無磁鉆鋌的長度。

They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and monel collars yet.6.昨天我們決定后天去機廠修理鉆桿旋扣器。

Yesterday we decided that we should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner the day after tomorrow.7.這些螺絲刀還沒有用過，都是新的。

These screw drivers have not yet been used at all, they are still new.8.這些是你們要修理的螺旋千斤頂。

These are the screw jacks for you to repair.9.我們力爭今天下午把一切準備好。

We shall try to get everything ready this afternoon.10.他來幫助我把工具房整理好。

He has come to help me to get the tool house in order.11.他們建議把液壓彎接頭拿到井場去檢查。

They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle should be carried out on the wellsite to check.12.要是我手頭有這種單點照相測斜儀，我就會讓你用一段時間。

If I had such a single-slot inclinometer(instrument)on my hand.I would let you have it for some time.13.昨天我放入工具箱兩把手鉗子。

I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.14.昨天我們剛把砂輪機裝好。

We have just installed the grinding machine(abrasive machine)yesterday.15.臺鉆壞了，請修理一下。

The bench drill doesn’t work.Please repair it!16.井場上有兩個切管機。

There are two tube cutters(pipe cutting machine)on the worksite.17.請告訴我手推車在哪兒？

Please tell me where the pushcart is? 18.你能操作這臺鏟車嗎？

Do you operate this fork lift truck? 第五課 井場與車輛

一、問答對話

1.吊車在井場嗎？

Is the crane on the location? 沒有，還在路上。

No, it is on the way.2.井場上有幾臺拖拉機？ How many tractors are there on the drillsite? 井場上有一臺推土機，沒有拖拉機。

These is a dozer on the drillsite.These is no tractor over there.(There is not any tractor there.)3.井場上有卡車嗎？

Is there any truck on the drilling worksite? 井場上有兩輛卡車。

Yes there are two trucks on the drillsite.4.井場上有鉆桿架嗎？

Are there any pipe racks on the drilling location? 一共有16節。

Yes there are sixteen pieces altogether.5.你們把車停在哪兒？

Where do you park your cars? 我們的車經常停在那兒。

Our cars usually park there.6.他們想看些什么？

What are they going to see? 他們要看井場上的一切。

They are going to see everything in the location.7.你們在那兒干什么？

What are you doing there? 我們要在這兒建一個新材料房。

We shall build a new warehouse here.8.蓋瑞先生什么時候到這兒來？

When will Mr.Garry come here? 下個星期五。

Next Friday.9.上午這個司機干了些什么？

What did the driver do this morning? 這個司機上午用水把車洗了。

This driver cleaned the truck with water this morning.10.你在井場住了多久了？

How long have you lived in the worksite? 我在井場已住很長時間了，快3個月了。

I have lived in the worksite for a long time.It’s nearly three months.11.你們把一切都準備好了嗎？

Have you got everything ready? 是的，都準備好了。

Yes.We are ready.12.那時候你們在干什么？

What were you doing at that time? 當他們往車上裝壞吊卡的時候，我們在往下卸新吊卡。

While they were loading the truck with bad elevators.We were unloading the truck with new one.13.從這兒你們能看見鉆臺嗎？

Can you see the drillfloor from here? 從這個屋我們看不見鉆臺。

We cannot see the drillfloor form this room.14.請你給我們談談你在井場的體會好嗎？

Would you tell us something about your experiences in the wellsite? 可以。

That’s OK!

15.我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？

May I smoke here? 此處不許吸煙！

It’s not allowed to smoke here!16.你經常在哪兒見到他？

Where do you often see him? 在我們井場經常見到他。

He is often seen in our wellsite.17.這輛汽車用什么燃料？

What fuel is burnt in this car? 用85號汽油。

It’s number 85 of petrol(gasoline).18.我們何時參觀現場？

What time are we going to visit a location? 明天將讓你在這兒見到一切！

Tomorrow you will be shown everything here!19.到井場去用了多長時間？

How long did it take you to get the drilling location? 我們花了兩小時才到達井場。

It took us two hours to get the location.20.這三輛卡車中哪一輛最快？

Which one is the fastest of the three trucks? 這輛最快。

This one is the fastest.21.這些車輛中哪一種最好？

Which one of these cars is the best? 那一種最好。

That kind is the best one.22.在這兒工作你有什么想法？

What do you think of your working here? 我很榮幸被邀在這里工作。

It’s an honour for me to be asked to work here.23.那個鉆井技師在干什么？

What is the tool pusher doing ? 他正在井場尋找更多的工作讓鉆工們做。He’s finding more jobs for roughnecks to do in the wellsite.24.到井場怎么走？

Which direction is it to the wellsite? 讓我們找一個人問問，去那個井場最近的路吧。

Let’s find someone to show us the shortest way to reach that wellsite.25.勞駕把你的車動一下好嗎？

Would you mind moving your car? 可以，沒關系。

That’s all right.26.他們在這兒干了些什么？

What did they do here? 他們在井場做了許多工作。

They did a lot of work on the wellsite.27.井場用水量如何？

How much water will be used on the location? 井場不可無水。

A wellsite cannot do without water.28.你可以幫個忙嗎？

Will you do me a favour? 很高興為您幫忙。

It’s my pleasure to help you.29.杜先生想去井場嗎？

Is Mr.Du going to the wellsite? 杜先生想去井場視察，看看目前生產情況。

Mr.Du will try to get round the location to see what is being done.30.這輛卡車的時速是多少公里？

How many kilometers does this truck make per hour? 這輛大卡車每小時行駛70公里。

This big truck makes 70 kilometers an hour.31.這個井場占地多少平方米？

How many square meters does this drilling location take? 這個井場占地一萬平方米。

This drilling location takes 10000 square meters.二、參考句子

1.請量一下那輛卡車，看一下它有多寬？

Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is!2.請把這些壞大鉗、卡瓦和吊卡裝到車上。

Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators!3.所有待交付的配件都儲存在那個庫房里，請在卡車到來之前檢查一下。

All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that storehouse.Please check them before the trucks come.4.這里的一切總是多于需要量。There is always more than enough of everything here.5.你們來參觀我們的井場，我們甚為榮幸。

It’s an honor to us that you have come to visit our drillsite.6.咱們著手辦正事吧！

Let’s get down to business.7.請停止吸煙！

Please stop smoking!8.有什么問題嗎？

Any question? 9.你拒絕得對！

You did well to refuse.10.有何貴干？

What can I do for you? 11.我還有什么活要干？

What shall I do next? 12.你現在工作進展如何？

How are you getting on with your work? 13.勞森先生現在住在二所，還是住在井場？

Is Mr.Lawson living in the second guest hotel or in the worksite? 14.八點到九點勞森先生正在往井場去的路上。

Mr.Lawson was on his way to the wellsite from eight to nine.15.孫先生住得離井場最近。

Mr.Sun lives closest to the wellsite.16.兩個水罐之間有一臺大鍋爐。

Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.17.司機仔細地檢查了引擎，免得路上出毛病。

The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way.第六課 設備與安裝

一、問答對話

1.你們什么時候開始安裝？

When do you start to rig up? 明天

Tomorrow.2.這臺設備能為我們做什么？

What can this equipment do for us? 這是一臺泥漿分離器。

This is a mud separator.3.你們昨天做了什么？

What did you do yesterday? 昨天我們埋了繃繩錨。

Yesterday we buried dead men(guy anchor).4.他們昨天安裝了什么？

What did they install yesterday? 他們安裝了繃繩。

They installed guy lines.5.你們在繃繩頭上卡了幾個繩卡。

How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guy line? 每根繩上卡8個。

The eight clamps are fitted on each line.6.他們一天就安裝了所有的設備嗎？

Did they install all equipment in only one day? 是的。

Yes, they did.7.這幾天你們的工作進展怎樣？

How are you getting on with your work these days? 這幾天我們的工作進展不大。

Our work has not advanced much these few days.8.你打算什么時候休息？

What time are you going to have rest? 我要干到你來的時候。

I shall be working till you come.9.那項工作他們干了多久？

How long have they don that work? 那項工作他們已經干了九個小時了。

They have been doing that work for more than nine hours.10.你有什么事兒？

What can I do for you? 你到這兒來肯定對我們有很大幫助。

Your coming here will surely help us a lot.11.這種工作也由我們做嗎？

Is this work also done by us? 你應當盡到你的責任。

You ought to fulfill your duties.12.為改進這臺設備已經做了些什么？

What has been done to improve the equipment? 他們又裝了一個潤滑器。

They installed one more lubricator on this equipment.13.今天夜里可能很冷，請用鍋爐供汽好嗎？

It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide wit steam.當然，我們已準備好了。

Of course, we are ready.14.這兩臺鍋爐哪一臺較好？

Which one is better of the two boilers? 這臺鍋爐比那一臺稍好一點。

This boiler is a little better than that one.15.這臺設備有多重？

How much does this equipment weigh? 這臺設備很重，如果不用吊車就無法挪動，但我不知道確切重量。

The equipment is so heavy that it can’t be moved without using a crane.But I don’t know the exact weight.16.你們什么時候開始安裝絞車？

What time are you going to install the drawworks? 如果后天他們來，我們就和他們一起安裝。

If they come here the day after tomorrow, we shall install the drawworks with them.17.這臺設備我們每次可以用多長時間？

How long can we use this equipment for each time? 這臺設備每次使用時間不易太長，你最好每六小時檢查一次。

It is not good to using this equipment for too long at a time.You’d better check it every six hours.18.你能操作那種電動鉆機嗎？

Do you operate that type of electric rig? 因為我們在一家工廠培訓過一段時間，所以知道怎樣操作那種型號的電動鉆機，以及怎樣進行維護保養。

Having been trained in a factory for some time, we knew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.19.今天你們還有其他的工作要做嗎？

Have you got any more work to do today? 我們做出決定以后，便開始制訂詳細的計劃，并準備必需的材料。

The decisions being made, we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare the necessary material.20.你們什么時候開始檢查這套新鉆機？

What time are you going to examine the new rig? 所需要的全部材料運到以后，中、美雙方技師開始進行檢查。

All the necessary materials having been shipped, the Chinese toolpusher and the American toolpusher began to examine them.21.他們什么時候完成的安裝調試工作？

When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work? 讓他們十天做的事，他們五天就干完了。

What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in five days.22.你在哪兒看見了這套鉆機的安裝說明書？

Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig? 我在陳先生的辦公室見到過。

I saw it in Mr.Chen’s office.23這套鉆機大約需要多長時間安裝完？

How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set? 五天就夠了。Five days is enough.24.你還要點什么？

What more do you want? 我們至少還需要50米鋼絲繩。

We need at least another 50 meters of wire line.25.你們誰同我一起去供應站？

Which of you will go with me to the warehouse? 我愿意同你一起去。

I’d like to go with you.26.這個井場有多少種設備？

How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite? 大約60種。

It’s about sixty kinds.二、參考句子

1.現在安裝完了，請開鉆！

Now finish rigging up, please spud in!2.從去年開始這兒有了更多的鉆機。

There have been more rigs here since last year.3.這個星期他們一直在安裝設備。

They have been installing the equipment this week.4.他自己能做這些工作。

He can do this work himself.5.不會再用這臺設備了。

This equipment will not be used again.6.他們不得不改變他們的安裝計劃。

They will have to change their installing plan.7.你并沒有說過，我們將換掉那臺設備。

You did not say that we should change the equipment.8.這個螺栓與螺母相配嗎？

Does the bolt fit the nut? 9.這種新設備有哪些用處呢？

In what ways is the new kind of equipment being used? 10.一套新鉆機正在這個井場安裝。

A new rig is being installed in this wellsite.11.安裝精確無誤是我們的一個傳統。

To install with high precision is one of out traditions.12.在安裝工作中互相幫助是很重要的。

To help each other is very important in installing work.13.在這樣短的時間內完成安裝工作是不容易的。

To complete installing work in such a short time is not easy.14.請小心！Be careful!15.這四種裝置中，這種結構最簡單。

Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.16.我對這臺機器比那臺熟悉。

I know this machine better than that one.17.機器結構越簡單，制造就越容易。

The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.18.既然它是一種設備，那它就必須運轉良好。

Since it is a kind of equipment, it must work well.19.盡管這項工作很艱苦，我們也必須按時完成。

However hard the work may be, we must finish it in time.20.如果明天他來，我們就和他一起做這項工作。

If he comes here tomorrow, we shall do this work with him.21.我想有必要為這臺設備設計一個較好的控制器。

I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.22.他提出要幫助我們找到那臺設備上的配件。

He offered to help us find out the spare parts of that equipment.23.新的焊接工藝使不銹鋼有可能廣泛應用在石油工業中。

The new welding process has made possible the wide application of stainless steel in petroleum Industry.24.這里所能得到的大部分鉆機部件是用一種輕質合金制造的。

Most of the rig parts available here are made from a new kind of light alloy.25.與氧結合的過程就是氧化，焊接就是其中的一種。

The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.26.我請他領我參觀最新的鉆機，他照辦了。

I asked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.27.如果我們油田沒有引進自動化，生產就不會增長得那么快。

If automation had not been introduced into our oilfield, production would not have increased so rapidly.28.希望你們盡早把一切準備好。

It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible.29.工作中務必細心！

Do be careful in your work!30.盡管時間不早了，他們仍然繼續工作。

Late as it was, they continued the work.31.如前所述，這樣的輔助設備的確具有一些不尋常的特點。

As described before, such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.32.這臺設備能為我們做許多事情。

This equipment does many things for us.33.不要浪費時間！

Do not waste your time!34.這臺機器有許多部件是鑄鐵造的。

This machine has many parts made of cast iron.35.由于含碳量高，所以這種焊條不宜焊接，必須承受高應力的機器部件。

The carbon content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit for welding machine parts which have to withstand high stress.36.你們常常能在機廠見到我們在這兒用的這種水龍頭。

You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.37.標簽上寫了設備的型號。

Written on the label is the model of the equipment.38.冷凝裝置是一個熱交換器，散熱器也是。

A condensing unit is a heat-exchanging device, and so is radiator.39.這根鋼絲繩的長度是那根的三分之一。

This piece of wire line is three times shorter than that one.40.這種鋼的強度比那種大得多。

This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.第七課 鉆臺工作

一、問答對話

1.鉆臺上有鉆頭嗎？

Is there any bit on the drillfloor? 鉆臺上有兩個鉆頭。

There are two bits on the drillfloor.2.這個鉆工今天早上干了些什么活？

What did this roughneck do this morning? 今天早上這個鉆工沖洗了鉆臺。

This roughneck washed and cleaned the drillfloor this morning.3.昨天這個井架工干了些什么？

What did this derrickman do yesterday? 他昨天保養了天車和游動滑車。

He greased the crown block and the traveling block yesterday.4.你們經常保養鉆機（絞車）嗎？

Do you often lubricate the drawworks.是的，我們每天都保養。

Yes, we do this work everyday.5.司鉆多長時間檢查一次水剎車？

How long does driller check hydraulic brake once? 他每天班都檢查。

He checks hydraulic brake every tour.6.誰教你操作剎把？

Who teaches you how to operate the brake bar? 他教我扶剎把。He teaches me how to operate the brake bar.7.鉆臺上有幾個鉆頭？

How many bits are there on the drillfloor? 鉆臺上有三個鉆頭。

There are three bits on the drillfloor.8.鉆臺上有幾只大鉗？

How many tongs are there on the drillfloor? 有三只，一只內鉗，一只外鉗和一個液壓大鉗。

There are three.The one is lead tong.Another is back-up tong.The third one is hydraulic tong.9.立管上有壓力表嗎？

Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe? 有。

Yes, there is.10.高速離合器出了什么故障？

What’s the trouble with the high drum clutch?

鉆進時高速離合器發熱，請修理一下或換掉。

High drum clutch getting hot while drilling, please repair or change it!11.他經常離開鉆臺嗎？

Does he often leave the drillfloor? 不，他上班時從不離開鉆臺。

No, he never leave the floor when he is on duty.12.他們喜歡用這把大鉗嗎？

Do they like using this tong? 他們不喜歡用這把大鉗。

No, they don’t like using this tong.13.我們需要經常滑大繩嗎？

Do we need to slip the drilling line very often? 是的，你們要經常滑大繩。

Yes, you do.14.下一次我們將用什么鉆頭？

What bit shall we use next time? 我們將用一個PDC鉆頭。

We will use a PDC bit.15.現在他在鉆臺上工作嗎？

Is he working on the drillfloor? 現在他不在鉆臺上工作，他在機房工作。

He is not working on the drillfloor.He’s working in the engine house.16.你們清洗了全部設備嗎？

Did you clean all the equipment? 我們沒有清洗所有設備，我們只清洗了絞車。

We didn’t clean all the equipment.We only cleaned the drawworks.17.鉆工們上哪兒去了？

Where are the roughnecks.他們都在鉆臺上干活。

They are all working on the drillfloor.18.井架工在干什么？

What’s the derrickman doing?

他正在清理二層臺。

He’s cleaning the monkey-board.19.二層臺上裝了幾根兜繩？

How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board? 共裝了四根。

There are four pieces altogether.20.二層臺上裝了幾付安全帶？

How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board? 共裝了三付。

There are three pairs altogether.21.他在用這把扳手嗎？

Is he using this wrench? 他沒用這把扳手，他在用那把。

He’s not using this wrench.He’s using that one.22.那時候他在做什么？

What was he doing at that time? 他告訴我，那時他正在檢查防碰天車。

He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic.23.誰來接替保養工作？

Who will be taking over the maintenance work? 那個高個鉆工。

That tall roughneck.24.你保養鉆機的時候，其他人在干什么？

What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks.他們在清理鉆臺。

They were cleaning the drillfloor.25.那時候你在干什么？

What were you doing at that time? 我在保養錨頭。

I was greasing the cathead.26.你量過這些接頭嗎？

Have you measured these subs? 這個技術員告訴我，他已經量了所有的接頭。

This technician told me that he had measured all the subs.27.你需要多長時間換這個四通凡爾？

How long will it take you to change this four-way valve? 換這個四通凡爾只需要五分鐘。

To change this four-way valve will only take five minutes.28.他喜歡操作剎把嗎？

Does he like operating brake bar? 是的，他很喜歡操作剎把。

Yes, he likes operating brake bar very much.29.你知道那個提升短節在哪兒嗎？

Do you know where the lift sub is? 在到處尋找之后，我們發現那個提升短節在鉆鋌上接著。

After looking for the lift sub everywhere, we found it on the stand of drill collars? 30.哪一種大鉗最輕？

Which type of tongs is the lightest? 這種大鉗最輕。

This type of tongs is the lightest.31.他栓在那里的那根鋼絲繩有什么用處？

What is the use of that wire line which he has fastened there? 用來掛一個滑輪。

It is used to suspend a pulley.二、參考句子

1.鉆柱是由轉盤驅動的。

The drill string is rotated by rotary table.2.當我們滑大繩的時候，他們在丈量鉆具。

While we were slipping drilling line, they were measuring drill pipes.3.鉆臺還沒有清洗。

The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned.4.下午四點以前把一切都整理好是可能的。

To get everything in order before four o’clock in the afternoon is possible.5.最簡單的辦法就是把它換掉。

The simplest way is to change it!6.清洗鉆機和鉆臺需要30分鐘。

It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drillfloor.7.正象你所知道的，操作程序必須嚴密監視。

As you know, the operating process must be watched closely.8.轉盤的功率有些是以摩擦的形式耗掉了。

Some of the table power consumed is lost in the form of friction.9.絞車的所有運動部件都要加油潤滑。

All the moving parts of the drawworks must be oiled.10.我們正在試驗他們設計的鉆頭。

We are testing the bit designed by them.11.這根鉆桿比那根接頭長五倍（是那個接頭的六倍長）。

This drill pipe is six times longer than that sub.12.游動滑車是最有用的鉆機部件之一。

The traveling block is one of the most useful rig parts.13.最多再過五小時一切都會準備好。

Everything will be ready in five hours at most.14.你見過每個鉆工都感興趣的那個液壓大鉗嗎？ Have you seen the hydraulic tongs in which every roughneck is interested.15.我認為你要維修這個游動滑車并不難，因為它的構造非常簡單。

I don’t think it will be difficult for you to do the maintenance work for this traveling block, for its construction is quite simple.16.那些鉆工發現那項任務很難執行。

Those floormen found the task quite difficult to carry out.17.這兩個接頭不同心，你可以從這個位置上看出來。

These two subs are not properly aligned, as you can see from this position.18.為了提高鉆速，我建議你們使用他們現在所使用的那種鉆頭。

In order to increase the speed of penetration, I suggest you use the same type of bits as they are now using.19.在安裝這套鉆機時會有哪些主要問題？

What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set? 20.如果那個材料不那么剛硬，它就不那么容易碎。

If the material were less rigid, it would not break so easily.21.絞車需要定期維修。

It is required that the drawworks be maintained at regular intervals.22.從那個位置上可以看見鉆臺。

From that position can be seen the drillfloor.23.這臺試壓泵盡管小而簡單，它卻有效而可靠。

Small and simple though this test pump is, it works efficiently and can be depended on.24.最好把通過水剎車的冷卻水的流速穩定在每分鐘0.2立方米。

It is desirable that the flow of cooling water be kept steady at a rate of 0.2 cubic meters per minute through the hydraulic brake.25.讓我們立刻動手，把它辦好。

Let’s start at once and have done with it.26.今天上午他在鉆臺上把衣服弄濕了。

This morning he got his clothes wet on the drill floor.27.明天上午你們能做完這項工作嗎？

Can you get the work done tomorrow morning? 28.你們必須改變你們的操作方法。

You have to change your method of operation.29.這些井口工具我們自己制造的。

These wellhead tools are our own make.30.請用割槍在濾清器上割一個大眼。

Please use the torch to make a big hole on filter!31.剎帶失去控制，脫了出來。

The brake band took charge and ran out.32.請不要把過多的東西放在鉆臺上！

Please don’t put too many things on the drillfloor.33.請倒大繩！

Slip and cut off the drilling line, please!34.大鉗牙經常換。Tong dies are often changed.35.現在鉆臺上可能一個人也沒有。

There may be no one on the drillfloor now.36.在這種情況下，看來你有必要使用耐熱材料來保護水剎車。

In this case, it seems necessary for you to use a heat-resistant material to protect the hydraulic brake.37.請把這只12?‖鉆頭放到鉆臺上！

Please put this 12?‖ bit on the drillfloor.38.請用17?‖擴大器擴眼。

Please ream with 17?‖ hole opener!

第八課 機房與動力

一、問答對話

1.你們怎么啟動這些柴油機？

How do you start these engines? 因為現在天氣冷，需要用一些乙醚。

Because the weather is very cold, we need some of ether.2.你們還需要柴油嗎？

Do you need any more diesel oil? 我們不再需要柴油了。

We shall not need any more diesel fuel.3.這臺柴油機運轉怎樣？

How does the engine work? 這臺柴油機昨天突然停了。

This engine suddenly stopped yesterday.4.加熱器出了什么故障？

What’s the trouble with the heater?

加熱器不工作，所以散不出熱量。

The heater is not working, so it’s not giving out any heat.5.去年你們消耗了多少噸柴油？

How much diesel oil did you consume last year? 去年我們用了很多柴油，大約一千噸。

Last year we used a lot of diesel oil.It’s about one thousand tons.6.這臺柴油機已經停多久了？

How long has the engine stopped? 已經停10天了。

It has stopped for ten days.7.你知道這臺柴油機出了什么故障嗎？

What’s the trouble with the engine, do you know?

這臺柴油機首先是轉速降了下來，后來就停了。The revolution of this engine first slowed down, and then stopped.8.我們什么時候啟動這臺柴油機？

What time do we start this engine? 半小時后啟動這臺柴油機。

This engine will be starting to run in half an hour.9.他們什么時候停下休息的？

When did they stop to have rest? 他們一直到找出離合器過熱的原因后才停止工作。

They did not stop working until they had checked all the reason for the overheating of the clutch.10.現在我們需要啟動柴油機嗎？

Need we start the engine now? 現在我們需要啟動柴油機跑溫。

Yes, now the engine needs starting to get warm.11.你同貝克先生談過柴油機的潤滑系統嗎？

Did you talk with Mr.Backer about lubrication system of the engine? 潤滑系統我們已經討論過了。

The lubrication system has been discussed by us.12.水一直是怎么加熱的？

How is the water being heated all the time? 我們一直用這臺加熱器。

We have been using this heater.13.啟動柴油機你有什么困難嗎？

Do you have difficulties with starting the engine? 啟動柴油機并不難。

Starting the engine is not difficult.14.在井場什么油料最有用？

Which oil is the most useful on the wellsite? 柴油是井場上最有用的燃料。

Diesel oil is the most useful fuel on the wellsite.15.你同他談了些什么？

What did you talk about with him? 他問這臺柴油機消耗了多少燃料。

He asked how much fuel this diesel engine consumed.16.我今天能干點什么？

What ca I do today? 這里是你今天應該清洗的汽油機。

Here is the gasoline engine you must clean today.17.我們應當怎樣發動車？

How should we start the engine? 發動車之前，必須先檢查小引擎。

Before staring the engine, you must check the starter first.18.柴油機和汽油機相比，哪個燃料消耗量大些？

Which fuel consumption is more, the diesel engine or the gasoline engine?

柴油機的耗油量比汽油機少得多。

The fuel consumption of a diesel engine is much less than that of a gasoline engine.19.你知道怎樣照看這臺柴油機嗎？

Do you know how to take care of the engine? 如果柴油機運轉時有雜音，就應當停車查找原因。

If any unusual noise should be heard in operation of the engine, stop and check and find the possible causes.20.你們打算什么時候用這些柴油機？

When do you intend to use these engines? 一定要月底以前把這些柴油機修好，否則我們就不能按時開鉆。

Do have these engines repaired before the end of the month.Otherwise we won’t be abled to spud in on time.21.你知道怎么調試高壓油泵嗎？

Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump? 現在還不會，你能告訴我怎么調嗎？

No, I can’t now.would you tell me how to adjust it? 22.這臺壓風機運轉怎么樣？

How does the air compressor run? 三個月以來，這臺壓風機一直運轉很好。

This air compressor has been running very well for three months.23.我們什么時候啟動這臺柴油機？

Which type of air compressor do you use now? the electric or the mechanical? 這兩種都用。

Both types of them are used.二、參考句子

1.你必須用更少的汽油來啟動引擎。

You must try to use less gasoline to start the engine.2.現在是讓柴油機高速運轉的時候了。

It’s time for the engine to start running at the highest speed.3.潤滑油的工作溫度必須每小時測量一次。

The working temperature of the lubricating oil must be measured per hour.4.這種柴油機的耗油量比那一種多三倍。

This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.5.柴油機剛啟動時運轉緩慢，以后越來越快。

When an engine is started, it turns slowly.Then runs faster and faster.6.務必牢記，任何雜質都不能混入機油和柴油中。

It should be remembered that no impurity should get into lubricating oil and diesel oil.7.我們將要使你知道，我們已經使這臺柴油機全速運轉了。

We will have you know that we have made the engine work at full speed.32 8.我對他說過，我將為他檢驗那臺壓風機。

I told him I should test the air compressor for him.9.我們必須在一周內把動力設備修好。

It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week’s time.10.供水調節器用來保持水位高度。

A feed water regulator is used to maintain water level in height.11.我們經常強調潤滑系統應該定期檢查。

We often maintain that the lubricating system should be inspected periodically.第九課 鉆進

一、問答對話

1.鉆頭轉動具有哪兩個作用？

As the bit rotates, what two things does it do? 它切削和壓碎井底巖石。

It cuts and crushes the rock at the bottom of the hole.2.鉆柱是由什么組成的？

What is the string made up of? 它是由若干根鉆桿組成的。

It is made up of(a number of)joints or singles.3.井壁與鉆桿之間的空間叫什么？

What is the name of the space between the drill pipe and the sides of the borehole? 叫環空。

It’s annulus.4.為什么鉆工們只有在必要時才進行起下鉆？

Floormen make round trips only if they must, why?(why do roughnecks make round trips only if they must?)因為費用太高了。

Because they are very expensive.(Because round trips are expensive.)5.為什么鉆桿是空心的？

Why is the drill pipe hollow? 以便泥漿能夠從中通過。

So that mud can pass through it.6.一個單根多長？

How long is a single? How long is a joint? 他們都是30英尺長。

They are both 20 ft long.7.一根鉆柱長3960英尺，問由多少根立柱，多少根單根組成？

A string is 3960 feet long.How many stands is it made up of ? How many singles

is it made up of? 由44根立柱，132根單根組成。

Forty-four stands, one hundred and thirty-two singles.8.鮑勃想弄清什么事？

What does Bob want to find out? 他想弄清鉆頭是否磨禿了。

He wants to find out if the bit is gone.9.在北海，井隊通常每班工作12小時，在陸上他們每班工作小時。你們每班工作2小時，還是8小時？

Offshore, in the North Sea, drilling crews usually work 12-hour shifts.Onshore, they usually work 8-hour shifts.Do you work 12-hour or 8-hour shifts? 我們每班工作8小時。

We work 8-hour shifts.10.絞車起什么作用？

What do the drawworks do? 他的作用是上提或下放鉆具。

When the driller thinks it is worn out.11.什么時候更換鉆頭？

When is the bit changed? 當司鉆認為它已被磨鈍時。

When the driller thinks it is worn out.12.司鉆在做什么？

What is the driller doing? 他在檢查鉆頭。

He’s examining the bit.13.現在井下情況怎么樣？鮑勃！

How’s the hole now, Bob?

好多了，我看不用擔心了。

Better.I don’t think we have to worry.那就鉆進吧！

Then let’s make hole!

14.大鼠洞在哪兒？它的作用是什么？

Where is a rathole? What is it used for? 它在鉆臺的一個角上，用來裝方鉆桿。

It’s in a corner of the rig floor.It’s used for holding the kelly.15.為什么現在方鉆桿在鼠洞里？

Why is the kelly in the rathole now? 因為鉆工們已經起完鉆了。

Because the crew have pulled out.16.鮑勃，出了什么事？

What’s wrong, Bob?(Anything wrong?)

我還說不準，我們只有把鉆具起出來才能知道。

I’m not sure.We’ll have to bring it up and find out.17.怎么回事？

Any ideas? 我認為鉆頭已經磨禿了。

I think the bit is gone.18.鮑勃，鉆頭是上一個班才換的呀？

It was changed last shift, Bob? 我知道，但我認為就是鉆頭磨禿了，我們把它起出來看一下吧！

I know, but I think it’s gone.Let’s bring up the string and find out.19.震擊器應該接在鉆柱的哪個位置？

Where should the Earthquaker be run in the drill string? 為獲得最佳使用效果，震擊器應該接在鉆柱的中和點以上的張力部分，并至少承受5噸的拉力。

For optimum performance the Earthquaker should be placed in the drill string so that it is at least five tons in tension above the neutral point of the string.20.震擊器能夠在受壓狀態下工作嗎？

Can the Earthquaker be run in compression? 雖然震擊器在張力狀態下工作效果最好，但它仍可以在受壓狀態下工作。

Even though the Earthquaker performs best when run in tension it can and has been run in compression.21.你建議震擊器使用多久進行更換？

How often do you recommend changing the Earthquaker? 從美國和加拿大地區幾年來的使用情況看，震擊器的更換時間應當根據每個地區的使用經驗來決定。

Since the Earthquaker has been used in all areas of the United States and Canada for several years the recommended change out time should be based on past experience of jar performance in a individual area.22.震擊器下井之前，是否需要先做地面試驗？

Does the Earthquaker need to be surface tripped before running in the well? 如果在張力情況下使用震擊器，建議一定要做地面試驗。

Surface tripping of the Earthquaker is definitely recommended when the jar is run in tension.23.震擊器和柔性短節的抗拉強度分別是多大？

What are the tensile and torsional strengths of the Earthquaker and flex joints? 請你查一下這張表。

Refer to this table, please!24.你怎么估算鉆頭壓力降？

How do you estimate pressure drop across the bit? 如果不知道鉆頭壓力降，那么可以用泵壓的百分之七十來推算。

If the pressure drop across the bit is unknown, an approximation can be calculated based on 70% of the pump pressure.25.司鉆通常給鉆頭加多少噸鉆壓？

How much weight do drillers generally run on the bit? 由于所鉆地層和所用的鉆頭型號尺寸不同，故鉆壓也不同。

Bit weight varies with the type and size of bit used and the type of formation being drilled.35 26.大鼠洞和小鼠洞，哪個離井口近些？為什么？

Which is closer to the RKB, the rathole or the mousehole, why? 小鼠洞近些，為方便接單根。

The mousehole, so that singles can be connected quickly and easily.27.轉盤鉆與頓鉆有何不同？

What’s the difference between rotary drilling ad the cable.轉盤鉆中，鉆頭能夠旋轉，頓鉆中，鉆頭只是上下沖擊。

In rotary drilling, the bit rotates, but in the cable-tool method, it pounds up and down.二、參考句子

1．你說對了，是鉆頭磨禿了，我們把它換掉吧！

You are right.It is worn out.We’ll have to change it.2.起鉆的原因并不一樣，或許鉆頭已經磨禿了。

There are different reasons for pulling the string out of the hole.Perhaps, the drill bit is dull.3.如果鉆頭鈍了，就必須更換。

If the bit is dull, it must be changed.(if the bit is worn out it is changed.)4.為此，司鉆與鉆工就必須起鉆。

To do this, the driller and the floormen must trip the pipe.5.起下鉆也叫做往返一個行程。

Tripping the pipe is also called ―making a round trip‖.6.我們該起鉆了。

We’ll have to trip the pipe.7.我說我們該起鉆了。

I said we’ll have to trip the pipe.8.我們必須下鉆。

We’ll have to run the pipe back in.9.為做那件事我有必要征得司鉆的同意。

I’ll have to ask the driller for permission to do that.10.絞車用來提升或下放鉆具。

The drawworks are used for raising and lowering the drill pipe.11.鉆頭用來切削和壓碎井底巖石。

The bit is used for cutting and crushing the rock at the bottom of the hole.12.用來打井的設備就是鉆機。

The equipment for drilling boreholes is the rig.13.鉆桿是空心的，這是為了泥漿流過。

The drill pipe is hollow.This is for carrying the drilling fluid.14.技師在檢查鉆頭，鉆工們在起鉆。

The toolpusher is examining the bit.The drilling crew is tripping the pipe out of

hole.15.方鉆桿是六方的，以便轉盤驅動而不打滑。

The kelly is hexagonal.The reason for this is to make it possible for the rotary table to turn the kelly without slipping.16.當鉆頭在井底時，泵壓要保持穩定。

Pump pressure is maintained at all times while the bit is on bottom.17.如果沒有過去的使用經驗，當井下溫度不超過華氏300度時，震擊器的更換時間應當是20到30天。

If no past experience is available, the Earthquaker should be changed after 20~30 days of drilling where well temperatures do not exceed 300F(Fahrenheit).18.震擊器做地面試驗將防止下鉆途中發生震擊。

The tripping of the jar at the surface will eliminate the possibility of the jar hitting while running the drill string into the hole.19.通常根據鉆頭尺寸來計算鉆壓。

Normal drilling weights are calculated based on bit diameter.第十課 談打井

一、問答對話

1.你們要在這兒打井嗎？

Will you drill a well here? 我們將在這個地區打許多井。

We shall drill may wells in this area.2.你們打算什么時候開鉆？

What time are you going to spud in? 我們準備明天上午開鉆。

We are going to spud in tomorrow morning.(We are going to start drilling tomorrow morning.)3.你們打算什么時候完鉆？

When are you going to finish drilling? 鉆完油層，再打50米。

After drilling out of oil zone, to redrill 50 meters more.4.你們開鉆了嗎？

Have you started to spud in? 已開始鉆進了。

It’s started to drill.5.這口井你們已經鉆多久了？

How long have you drilled this well? 有一個月了。

Maybe one month.6.你們在這個地區已經打了幾口井？

How many wells have you drilled in this area? 我們已經打了一百多口井了。

We have drilled more than a hundred wells.7.那時候你們是怎么打了？

How did you drill wells in those days? 我們是夏天打井，冬天停。

We were drilling in summer, but stopping in winter.8.他們也要在這兒打井嗎？

Are they going to drill a well here, too? 他們要在這兒打一口新井。

They are going to drill a new well here.9.為什么他們前天沒來？

Why didn’t they come here the day before yesterday?

那天他們沒能來幫助你，是因為他們正在鉆進。

They could not come to help you on that day, because they were drilling.10.你們什么時候能鉆完這口井？

When will you finish drilling this well? 我相信，下個月我們能打完這口井。

I sure that we should have drilled the well next month.11.那口井他們打了多久了？

How long have they drilled that well? 那口井他們已經鉆了一年多了。

They have been drilling that well for more than a year.12.這幾年你們都在哪兒打井？

Where have you been drilling wells these years? 這幾年我們一直在這個地區打井。

All these years we have been drilling in this area.13.現在你們鉆的什么地層？

What formation are you drilling now? 從兩千米到兩千一百五十米，我們鉆的都是頁巖層。

We have been drilling shale formation from 2000 meters to 2150 meters.14.這里每年要打多少口井？

How many wells are drilled here every year? 大約80口。

About eighty well wee drilled.15.你們在這兒打過井嗎？

Have you drilled wells here? 去年在這里打了一口井。

A well was drilled here last year.16.這口井將何時打完？

When will this well be completed?

按設計，一個月打完。

According to design it will be completed in a month.17.這口井已經打多久了？

How long had this well been drilled? 快兩年了。

It’s nearly tow years.18.你們采取什么辦法提高鉆速？

What method do you take to raise the drilling speed.鉆進中增加鉆壓，可以有效提高鉆速。

To increase drilling weights in drilling may effectively raise the rate of penetration.19.你知道什么時候開鉆嗎？

Do you know what time to spud in? 什么時候開鉆還沒有決定。

When to spud in hasn’t been decided yet.20.你記得我嗎？

Do you remember me? 我決不會忘記我們在一起打井的日子。

It shall never forget the days we drilled wells together.21.現在你們能鉆這么深嗎？

Can you drill in such a depth now? 在我們使用六千米鉆機之后，我們才能鉆達這樣的深度。

After we used 6000 meters rig, we could get to such a great depth.22.這口井是什么時候打的？

When was this well drilled? 就是去年我們在這兒打的這口井。

It was last year that we drilled this well here.23.在這個地區你們需要多長時間鉆一口井？

How long will it take you to drill a well in this area? 我們打這口井將花五個月的時間。

It will take us five months to drill this well.24.你聽說了嗎？內蒙古發現了一個大油田？

Have you heard about a big oilfield discovery in inner Mongolia? 聽說了，最近幾年已鉆成幾口產量特高的井。

Yes, I heard.There are several very highyield wells drilled in the last few years.25.我們怎么決定到什么地方去找油？

How do we decide where to look for oil? 我們建議在這個高點上打一口井。

We suggest to drill an exploratory well on this high point.26.什么是野貓井？

What is a ―wildcat well‖?

如果在沒打過生產井的區塊打井，這口井就叫“野貓井。”

If a well is drilled in an area where there are no producing wells it is called a ―wildcat‖.27.用什么辦法打井？

What methods are used in drilling a well? 有兩種打井方法：一種是頓鉆法，另一種是旋轉鉆井法。

There are two methods used in drilling a well: the cable-tool and the rotary method.28.在這里打一口井的工作量很大嗎？

Is it a big work for drilling a well here? 是的，有許多工作要做。

Yes, there is a lot of work to do.29.你們經常開生產會嗎？

Do you often have operating meetings? 是的，我們每周召開生產會。

Yes, we hold the meetings every week.二、參考句子

1.請準備開鉆吧！

Get ready to spud in, please!2.要到下午兩點我們才能開鉆。

We shall not be spudding in until 2:00 this afternoon.3.我知道，我們不會馬上開鉆。

I knew that we should not spud in at once.4.我希望我們明天能開鉆。

I hope that we should spud in tomorrow.5.我不知道，后天我們幾點開鉆。

I didn’t know what time we should spud in the day after tomorrow.6.我們都在這個地區打井。

We all drill wells in this area.7.我們剛在這個地區打完了一口新井。

In this area a new well had just been drilled by us.8.我們正在打這口井。

This well is being drilled by us.9.我們開鉆的時間到了。

It’s time for us to spud in.10.這樣短的時間內打一口井，真是一個奇跡。

Drilling a well in such a short time is really a wonder.11.這口井不可能深達四千米。

This well can’t be as deep as 4 kilometers.12.我們不打算現在就停鉆。

We are not going to stop drilling.13.到上周末為止，這口井我們已經鉆了一年半了。

Bye the end of last week, we had drilled this well for a year and a half.14.到1992年底為止，我們隊已鉆了五口井。

Bye the end of 1992, our crew had drilled five wells.15.當時我們已經鉆了大約3000米深。

We had drilled about 3000 meters deep by that time.40 16.讓我們更加努力地工作，以便提前打完這口井。

Let’s work harder so that we may fulfill this well ahead of schedule.17.我根本不記得有人說過他們決定在文留地區打井的事。

I forgot ever having heard about their decision to drill in Wen Liu area.18.那個隊前幾天打完的一口深井已經公布。

It has been made public that the crew completed a deep well a few days ago.19.若是他們不曾給我們帶來那些寶貴的資料，我們就不可能提前打完這口井。

If they had not brought us the valuable information, we would not have completed this well ahead of time.20.一直到去年他們才開始在這個地區打井。

It was not until last year that they began to drill wells in this area.21.我們應當盡力為這口井工作。

We should do our best to work for this well.22.陳先生為這口井已經盡了自己的責任。

Mr.Chen has done his duty for this well.23.他們打成這口井比過去預計的時間還要早。

They completed the well earlier than they had expected.24.這口井已鉆到了設計深度。

This well has been drilled to the planned depth.25.一九八六年這里打了第一批探井。

The first batch of wildcats was drilled here in 1986.26.這里只打了三口探井和兩口生產井。

Only three exploratory wells and tow development wells were completed here.27.一個石油公司在鉆井前，必須先要租下一塊計劃打井的土地。

Before and oil company can drill a well, it has to but an oil lease on the land to be drilled.28.石油公司不知道一口井究竟要鉆多深——要一直鉆到找到油為止。

An oil company doesn’t know how deep the well will be drilled—just drill away until you strike oil.29.一九四七年路易斯安娜海灣用平臺鉆成第一口井。

In 1947, the first well was drilled form platform off the Louisiana Gulf coast.第十一課 泵房與循環

一、問答對話

1.今天下午你們在做什么？

What were you doing this afternoon? 今天下午我們修了這臺泵。

We repaired the mud pump this afternoon.2.你想讓泵總開著嗎？

Do you keep the pump on all the time?

我們并不總讓這些馬達和泥漿泵開著。

We do not keep these motors and mud pumps on all the time.3.泥漿泵出了什么故障？

What is happening to the mud pump? 需要換個活塞。

It needs to change a piston.4.這臺泵現在運轉怎么樣？

How does this pump work now? 這臺泵現在運轉不好。

This pump is not working well.5.你們修泵的時候司鉆在干什么？

What was the driller going, when you repaired the pump? 我們修泵的時候，司鉆在活動鉆具。

While we were repairing the pump, the driller was working the drill stem.6.你們打算什么時候把泵修好？

When are you going to have repaired the pump? 下鉆之前。

Before running in hole.7.泵修好了嗎？

Has the pump been repaired well? 兩臺泵都修好了。

Two pumps have been well repaired.8.我可以停泵嗎？

Shall I stop the pump? 我不想現在就停泵。

I’m not going to stop the pump.9這兩臺泵哪一臺好些？

Which one is better of the two pumps? 二號泵檢修以后，大有改進，排量也增加了。

After having been repaired, the pump 2# was much improved.10.如果沒有磨擦的話，情況會怎么樣呢？

What would it be if there were no friction? 如果摩擦力沒有那么大的話，這臺泵本來是不會壞的。

If the friction had not been so great, the pump would not have been damaged.11.你們需要多長時間才能把泵修好？

How long will it take you to have repaired the pump? 我們要用3個小時把泵修好。

It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.12.那時候你在做什么？

What were you doing at that time? 我正在調整泵的每分鐘沖數。

I was adjusting the pump strokes per minute.13.你們有備用泵嗎？

Do you have stand-by pump?

有，我們有兩臺T－1600泵。

Yes, we have two sets of stand-by T-1600 type of the pump.14.他什么時候把泵停了。

When did he shut down the pumps? 隊長告訴他停泵，他就把泵停了。

He shut down the pumps when the toolpusher told him to do so.15.為什么不早點檢查泥漿泵？

Why weren’t the pumps inspected earlier?

因為他們沒收到指令。

They weren’t inspected earlier because no instructions were received.16.如何確定預防性維修保養規程？

How do you establish a preventive maintenance program? 首先，把足夠的零件裝在泵上試用，以確定所希望的零件壽命。

First, run sufficient parts in the pump to establish what can be expected for parts life.二、參考句子

1.缸套的平均壽命是多少？

What is the average liner life? 2.一個活塞能用多長時間？

How long does a piston last? 3.一根拉桿能用多長時間？

How long does a rod last? 4.拉桿盤根和缸套盤根的壽命是多久？

What is the life of the rod packing and the liner packing? 5.凡爾體和凡爾座能用多長時間？

How long do valves and seats last? 6.請不要停泵！

Don’t stop the pump, please!7.請不要開泵，我們在檢修！

Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!8.不要總用這臺泵，要與那臺交替使用！

Don’t use this pump too much, use that one instead!9.你現在不必開泵！

You don’t need to start the pump now!10.這臺泵一小時后停下來。

This pump is going to stop in an hour.11.今天上午我們一直在修泵。

We have been repairing the pump this morning.12.今天下午我們一直在用這臺泵循環。

We have been using this pump to circulate this afternoon.13.現在請循環泥漿！

Now circulate, please!

14.修完泵請沖洗一下！

Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!(After repairing the pump, wash and clean it, please!)15.泵的每分鐘沖數一調整，泵壓就有變化。

As soon as the strokes per minute of the pump is adjusted, the pump pressure begins, to change.16.通過這根高壓管線，泥漿被泵入立管和鉆桿。

Through this high pressure line, the mud is pumped into the standpipe and drill pipe.17.這些工具供你們修泵使用。

These tools are for you to repair the pumps.18.請在我們開始修泵之前，把全部所需要的工具準備好。

Please get ready all the necessary tools before we start to repair the pump.19.萬一壓力太大，泵的缸套就會碎裂。

If the pressure should be too high, the pump liners would crack or break into pieces.20.在這種情況下，用反循環會好些。

It would be better to reverse circulation in this case.21.一定要在十天內把這兩臺泵修好，否則我們就不能按時開鉆。

Do have the two pumps repaired in ten days.Otherwise we won’t be able to spud in on time.22.開泵務必小心！

Do be careful in starting the pump!23.在這些活塞上我們的確沒有找到什么缺陷。

No defects did we find in these pistons.24.這臺泵的運行負載決不可超過允許的負荷，否則驅動齒輪會損壞。

In no case should this pump be run with a load higher than is allowed.Otherwise the diving gear will break down.25.這臺泵的壓力很容易下降，但是它的壓力決不可降到每平方厘米90公斤以下。

The pressure in this pump is liable to decrease, however, by no means should its pressure fall below 90 kilograms a square centimeter.26.萬一泵壓忽高忽低，應該怎么辦？

Should the pump pressure fluctuate very often, what could be done? 27.這根管子與上水管連通，那根管子與排水管連通。

This pipe is connected to the suction line and that one over there to the discharge line.28.你用過這種泵壓表嗎？

Did you use this kind of discharge gauge? 29.這些泵配件由塑料制成。

These spare parts of pump are made out of plastic.30.你們要采取什么辦法來修泵。

What methods will you take to repair the pump? 31.你們應當接受我們的意見，請再把泵檢查一下。

You should take our advices.Please reinspected the mud pumps.44 32.泥漿泵缸套這張照片拍得好。

The photo of the mud pump liner has taken well.33.現在泵壓很高。

The pump pressure is shown to be high.34.對他們來講修這臺泵是不容易的。

It’s not easy for them to repair this pump.35.我記得已經回答了他問我的關于兩臺泵的所有問題。

I remember having answered all the questions he asked me about the two.36.打開那個閘門！

Do open that valve!37.請把保險凡爾裝上！

Please install the pop-off valve!38.請把保險凡爾換掉！

Please change the pop safety valve!39.請檢查一下潤滑器！

Please check the lubricator!40.潤滑器不工作，請停泵！

The lubricator doesn’t work, please stop the pump!41.凡爾座刺了，請拿取出器來！

The valve seat was washed out, please get the puller!42.請把盤根盒再檢查一下！

Please recheck the packing box!第十二課 起下鉆、接單根與甩鉆具

一、問答對話

1.我們準備什么時候起鉆？

What time are we going to pull out of hole? 請九點三十分開始起鉆。

Please pull out of hole at 9:30.2.你知道什么時候下鉆？

Do you know what time to run in hole? 他說，他們修完泵就下鉆。

He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.3.我們什么時候開始甩鉆具？

What time will we start laying down drill stem? 請明天開始甩鉆具！

Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow!4.鉆工們在做什么？

What are the roughnecks doing? 他們正在甩鉆具。

They are laying down drillpipes.5.他們什么時候開始甩的鉆具？

When did they start to lay down the drill string? 鉆工們在吃午飯前就開始甩鉆具了。

The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.6.這兩天你們在做什么？

What have you been doing these two days 這兩天我們都在甩鉆具。

These two days we have been laying down drill tools.7.今天我們做什么？

What work shall we do today? 今天我們的工作就是起鉆。

Today our work is to pull out of hole with drill stem.8.明天我們應當干什么？

What work should we do tomorrow? 接大鉆具是我們明天的工作。

To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.9.你們要用什么辦法甩鉆具？

What methods will you take to lay down drill string? 我們打算用液壓大鉗。

We intend to use the hydraulic tong.10.他們起鉆的速度有多快？

How fast do they pull out of hole with drill string? 他們每小時能起30柱鉆桿。

They can pull out thirty stands of drill pipe per hour.11.昨天下午你們是幾點開始起鉆的。

What time did you begin to pull out of hole yesterday afternoon? 三點半。

It’s three thirty.12.你能告訴我怎樣起鉆嗎？

Could you tell me how to pull out of hole? 首先把方鉆桿卸掉放在鼠洞里。

First, the kelly is broken out and is set into the rathole.然后把鉆具按立柱卸開，擺在鉆桿盒上。

Then the string is broken out in stands ad the stands are stood back on the rig floor.13.為什么起鉆時要起立柱，而不起單根？

The string is tripped out of the hole in stands, not in singles.What is the reason for this.為了讓鉆工能盡快地起出來。

So that the crew can do the job more quickly.14.為什么井架工要有較好地平衡能力？

A derrickman must have excellent balance, why? 因為他在井架高處的小平臺上工作。

Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small plat.15.井架工操作臺為什么叫“猴臺”？

The platform that a derrickman uses is called the ―monkey board‖, for what reason? 因為在上面工作的人很象樹上的猴子。

Because a worker balances on it rather like a monkey in a tree.16.如何把大鉗懸掛在工作高度上？

How are the tongs suspended at working height? 用鋼絲繩把它接在懸掛器上。

On a wire line connected to the suspension unit.17.為什么絲扣油要有粘度？

Why must dope be viscous? 以防它從絲扣上流下來。

So that it doesn’t flow out of the threads.18.短途起鉆與正常起鉆有何不同？

What is the difference between a dummy trip and a round trip? 短途起鉆只是起出一部分鉆具，然后下到底。正常起鉆是將全部鉆具從井內起出來，然后再下入井內。

In a dummy trip, the string is hoisted only part of the way up and then it is run back to bottom.In a round trip, it’s hoisted completely out of the hole before it is run back.二、參考句子

1.看來要起鉆了？

It looks like pulling out of hole? 2.現在起鉆吧！

Now pull out of hole, please.3.現在請下鉆！

Now run in hole, please.4.請接一個單根。

Make up a joint, please.5.請卸一個單根。

Break down a joint, please.6.請起鉆，換下部鉆具結構！

Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(BHA)!7.請往鉆桿里打點重泥漿，然后起鉆！

First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!8.他們當中有幾個人正在把鉆具排好。

Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.9.你到的時候我們將在起鉆。

We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival.10.在李先生到達井場之前，我們已經把鉆桿全部起完了。

We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr.Li arrived at the

location.11.我問過貝利先生我們什么時候下鉆。

I asked Mr.Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.12.有的鉆工喜歡起鉆，有的鉆工喜歡下鉆。

Some floormen like to pull out of hole, and others like to run in hole.13.鉆工喜歡用這種大鉗。

The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.14.昨天我們下了一趟鉆。

We made a trip yesterday.15.請再上一扣！

Make it up one more thread, please!16.請把方鉆桿打完！

Make the kelly down, please!17.六點鐘務必起鉆！

Do pull out of hole at six!18.只有在必要時才進行起下鉆。

Round trips are made only if they are necessary.19.請把鉆頭盒放這兒。

Please put the bit breaker here!20.平常你們起鉆使用防噴盒嗎？

Do you usually use the spray arrester while pulling out of hole? 第十三課 鉆井液

一、問答對話

1.你當泥漿工有多久了？

How long have you worked as a mud boy? 五年了，自從參加工作一直當泥漿工。

For five years, I have been working as a mud boy since taking part in job.2.什么是石油工業中的泥漿？

In the petroleum industry, what is mud? 冷卻鉆頭的液體叫泥漿。

The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud? 3.誰來配泥漿，在哪兒配？

Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? 由鉆工在泥漿罐上配。

The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.什么是斑土？它由什么組成？

What is bentonite? What does it consist of?

斑土就是一種粘土，它由鈣、錳和鋁組成。

Bentonite is a clay.It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum

48(aluminium).5.什么是流體？

What is a fluid? 任何能夠游動的物質。

A fluid is anything that flows.6.泥漿有什么用？

What does the mud do? 它使鉆頭冷卻。

It keeps the bit cool.7.泥漿怎么樣到達鉆頭？

How does the mud reach the bit? 它通過空心的鉆柱到達。

It passes through the hollow string.8.你們用什么辦法測泥漿的含鹽量？

What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud? 泥漿中的含鹽量是用這種辦法測出來的。

The quantity of salt in the mud is measured in this way.9.那個地方能存放多少噸重晶石？

How many tons of barite can be placed there? 大約60噸。

It’s about sixty tons.10.那天這個罐里有一些泥漿，那個罐里有多少水？

On that day there was some mud in this tank.How many water was there in that one? 大約十方。

It’s about ten cubic meters.11.還需要鹽水嗎？

Will more salt water be needed? 還需要50方。

Yes, it needs 50 cubic meters more.12.你知道怎樣保存這種泥漿藥品嗎？

Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? 在任何情況下，都不應該把這種泥漿藥品放在陽光下很久，否則它就會變質。

Under no conditions should this kind of mud material be put in the sun for too long.Otherwise its properties will go bad.13.你知道怎樣使用這些泥漿材料嗎？

Do you know how to use these mud materials? 我們在使用泥漿藥品之前，必須了解其性能。

Before using mud material, we must know their properties.14.你們清理泥漿罐需要多長時間？

How long will it take you to clean the mud tank? 清理泥漿罐這項工作太費功夫，大約需要3個小時。

This work takes up too much time to clean the mud tank.It will take us about three hours.49 15.你們隔多久做一次泥漿性能試驗？

How often do you make an experiment with mud properties? 每四小時做一次。

Every four hours.16.這種特殊的液體叫什么？

What is the name of this special fluid? 這種液體叫泥漿。

This fluid is called mud.17.由誰來管理泥漿？

Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? 泥漿工程師或泥漿工負責管理泥漿。

The mud engineer or ―mudman‖ is in charge of the mud.18.鉆工們在干什么？

What are the floormen doing? 他們在把粘土和藥品混在一起。

They are mixing clay and chemicals.19.什么事？

What’s up? 把泥漿工叫來。

Get me the mud man.20.你們怎么檢測井底的泥漿呢？

How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? 首先等泥漿從井底沿環空返到地面。

First, waiting for the mud to travel from the bottom, up through the annulus to the surface.21.設計泥漿比重應當比巖屑比重高些還是低些，為什么？

Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specific gravity of the cuttings, why? 應當高些，以便在停止循環時懸浮巖屑。

It must be higher, so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.22.如果由于某些原因停止循環，巖屑為什么會被懸浮？

If for and reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension.How? Why? 為了防止巖屑下沉堵塞井底，泥漿比重大于巖屑比重。

Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of the cuttings, ,to prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.23.鉆井液有哪些主要用途？

What are the principal purposes of drilling fluid? 共有六點主要作用：

there are six points of the principal purposes:(1)清洗井底。

Clean the bottom of the hole.(2)冷卻鉆頭。

第二篇：英語速成方法

1.認真背單詞，掌握5000個單詞左右，就差不多了；背單詞有很多方法，聯想記憶，死記硬背各有其好處；我推薦你用電腦記憶單詞，這樣能掌握單詞正確的讀音，這對聽力是非常有幫助的。推薦你一個背單詞的軟件《新東方單詞通》

2.如果想參加考試獲得證書，你在好好背單詞的基礎上，參加新東方的一些考試培訓，在短期里你能有一個分數的飛躍，能掌握很多考試的技巧。

3。如果你想在英語能力上有提高，以下幾點應注意，A多讀，有時間和毅力的話，把新概念的三四冊被下來；B多聽，可以聽廣播，聽英語的有聲讀物，有一個好辦法也很有效果，就是多看英語電影，可以先從簡單的看起，慢慢來，一般愛情片的語言和語速非常適合。C多寫，可以用英文記日記，結交英文筆友，這里推薦你一個網站www.tmdps.cn這個論壇非常好，你可以多去看看。也可以找英語好的人一起共同探討共同進步！其實我自己悟出的一個道理：學習英語不是一個腦力勞動，而是一個體力勞動的過程。只要刻苦沒有辦不到的。方法只能自己悟出來，只有自己的方法才是最適合自己的。希望我的一點點不成熟的意見能給你點幫助。

下面是我在網上找的方法資料，他山之石或許可以攻玉

怎樣學好英語

想學好英語，首先要培養對英語的興趣。“興趣是最好的老師”,興趣是學習英語的巨大動力，有了興趣，學習就會事半功倍。我們都有這樣的經驗：喜歡的事，就容易堅持下去；不喜歡的事，是很難堅持下去的。而興趣不是與生俱來的，需要培養。有的同學說：“我一看到英語就頭疼，怎么能培養對英語的興趣呢？”還有的同學說：“英語單詞我今天記了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算沒治了。”這都是缺乏信心的表現。初學英語時，沒有掌握正確的學習方法，沒有樹立必勝的信心，缺乏了克服困難的勇氣，喪失了上進的動力，稍遇失敗，就會向挫折繳槍，向困難低頭。你就會感到英語是一門枯燥無味的學科，學了一段時間之后，學習積極性也逐漸降低，自然也就不會取得好成績。但是，只要在老師的幫助下，認識到學英語的必要性，用正確的態度對待英語學習，用科學的方法指導學習。開始時多參加一些英語方面的活動，比如，唱英文歌、做英語游戲、讀英語幽默短文、練習口頭對話等。時間長了，懂得多了，就有了興趣，當然，學習起來就有了動力和欲望。然后，就要像農民一樣勤勤懇懇，不辭辛苦，付出辛勤的勞動和汗水，一定會取得成功，收獲豐碩的成果。畢竟是No pains, no gains嗎。

練好基本功是學好英語的必要條件，沒有扎實的英語基礎，就談不上繼續學習，更談不上有所成就。要想基本功扎實，必須全神貫注地認真聽講,上好每一節課，提高課堂效率，腳踏實地、一步一個腳印地，做到以下“五到”：

一、“心到”。在課堂上應聚精會神，一刻也不能懈怠，大腦要始終處于積極狀態，思維要活躍、思路要開闊，心隨老師走，聽懂每一句話，抓住每一個環節，理解每一個知識點，多聯想、多思考，做到心領神會。

二、“手到”。學英語，一定要做課堂筆記。因為人的記憶力是有限的，人不可能都過目不忘，記憶本身就是不斷與遺忘作斗爭的過程。常言說，“好腦筋不如爛筆頭”。老師講的知識可能在課堂上記住了，可是過了一段時間，就會忘記，所以，做好筆記很有必要。英語知識也是一點點積累起來的，學到的每一個單詞、詞組以及句型結構，都記在筆記本上，甚至是書的空白處或字里行間，這對以后的復習鞏固都是非常方便的。

三、“耳到”。在課堂上，認真聽講是十分必要的，不但要專心聽老師對知識的講解，而且要認真聽老師說英語的語音、語調、重音、連讀、失去爆破、斷句等發音要領，以便培養自己純正地道的英語口語。聽見聽懂老師傳授的每一個知識點，在頭腦里形成反饋以幫助記憶；理解領會老師提出的問題，以便迅速作答，對比同學對問題的回答，以加深對問題的理解而取別人之長補自己之短。

四、“眼到”。在認真聽講的同時，還要雙眼緊隨老師觀察老師的動作、口形、表情、板書、繪圖、教具展示等。大腦里形成的視覺信息和聽覺信息相結合，印象就會更加深刻。

五、“口到”。學習語言，不張嘴不動口是學不好的，同學們最大的毛病是讀書不出聲，害羞不敢張嘴。尤其是早讀課，同學們只是用眼看或默讀，這樣就只有視覺信息，而沒有聽覺信息在大腦里的反饋，當然記憶也不會太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到鍛煉，也就很難練就一口純正的英語。所以，要充分利用早晨頭腦清醒的時間，大聲朗讀；課堂上要勇躍回答老師提問、積極參與同學間討論和辯論，課下對不清楚的問題及時提出，要克服害羞心理，不恥下問。對學過的課文要多讀、勤讀、苦讀，可以跟錄音機讀，竭力模仿其語音語調以糾正發音，要讀得抑揚頓挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滾爪爛熟。利用一切可能的機會，練習英語口語，比如，與外教交流、參加“英語角”活動、與同學進行對話、講英語故事、唱英文歌曲、演英語短劇、進行詩歌朗誦等。除了對課本中的范文要細讀精讀之外，還要多看些適合我們中學生的課外讀物，既可增長知識，又開闊了我們的視野，也提高了我們的閱讀水平。

學英語，詞匯的記憶是必不可少的，詞匯是學好英語的基礎，沒有了詞匯，也就談不上句子，更談不上文章，所以記單詞對我們就顯得極其重要。記憶單詞關鍵有二：

一是持之以恒：每天堅持記憶一定量的詞匯，過幾天再回頭復習一次，這樣周期循環，反復記憶，經常使用，就會變短時記憶為長時記憶并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦開始，就要堅持下來，千萬不能半途而廢，切不可三天打魚，兩天曬網。

二是良好的記憶方法：記憶單詞的方法很多，學無定法，但學有良法。我認為，張思中的“集中識詞，分類記憶”不失為一種適合中學生的好方法。把中學生應掌握的3500個單詞集中匯總，分門別類，先過單詞關，然后再學教材，在課本中使用和鞏固它們的用法。分類的方法有多種，同一元音或元音字母組合發音相同的單詞歸為一類；根據詞形詞性、同義詞反義詞等集中記憶；把相同詞根、前綴、后綴、合成、轉化、派生等構詞法相同的單詞或詞組列在一起集中識記印象比較深刻，記憶效果也比較明顯。這樣每天記40－80個單詞，堅持不懈，多聯想，多思考，多使用，詞匯問題不就解決了嗎？在學習的過程中多注視單詞的用法和詞組的搭配，牢記老師講過的單詞慣用法和句型，這樣不僅有助于我們解題，而且在寫作時也會信手拈來，運用自如。

把單詞記住，了解詞性、詞義，掌握其固定搭配與習慣用法，背會時態、從句的各種用法，工作只是完成了一半，我們還得將它們應用到實踐中去。就像學游泳，光學理論，不下水應用，不等于掌握了這門技術。不必要搞題海戰術，但一定量的典型練習來鞏固所學知識是必不可少的。先重視基礎練習，如課后習題，單元同步練習，這些是針對課堂知識的鞏固性練習，不能好高騖遠，光想著一口吃個胖子。基礎知識掌握后，有的放失地做一些語法方面的專項練習和考試題型的專題練習。特別提倡同學們準備一本“錯題集”，把平時做錯的具有代表性的試題或語言點記錄下來，以備將來查漏補缺，這樣對知識的掌握可以達到事半功倍的效果。

英語是一種語言，不是記住了單詞、詞組、句型和語法項目就是把它學好了，關鍵在于使用語言，所以在學習英語時一定要注意聽、說、讀、寫、譯全面發展。英語學習首先是一個記憶過程，然后才是實踐過程。學習英語，無論如何，勤奮是不可少的，它是一個日積月累的漸進過程，是沒有任何捷徑可走的，也沒有所謂“速成”的靈丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏實工作，是學不好英語的。任何成功的獲得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏實實、勤勤懇懇、兢兢業業、一步一個腳印地學習，端正態度，認真對待學習中的挫折和失敗。失敗并不可怕，可怕的是對自己喪失信心而一蹶不振。對考試的失敗，冷靜分析，認真思考，只要對勝利充滿信心，善于總結經驗教訓，不斷努力，不斷追求，勝利一定是屬于你們的。

第三篇：職場英語速成

職場英語口語速成Unit 1自我介紹

01 Calling for an interview 應試面試

Applicant:Good morning,Sir.Interviewer:Good morning.Sit down,please.Applicant:Thank you.Interviewer:Your name,please.Applicant:I’m petty,I’ve come here for an interview as requested.Interviewer:Oh yea!I’m peter,the assistant manager of BBD international Trade Co.Led.Applicant:I’m very pleased to meet you！

Interviewer:Now,your probably know that this interview is mostly to test your English,So just

relax,and let’s chat,shall we?

Applicant:OK

02 Self-introduction(1)自我介紹（1）

A: Good morning!First,can you tell me a little about your self?

B: Good morning!my name is Li Hua.A: Ok,Mr Li,when were you born?

B: I was born on May 5th,1984.I’m 25 years old now.A: where do you live now?

B: I’m living at Room 234,Building 12,Qijia apartment.A:Where is your hometown?

B:My hometown is Shanghai.03 Self-introduction(2)自我介紹（2）

A: May I ask how old you are?

B: yes.I’m 25 years old.A: Oh,I see.Are you a resident of Beijing?

B: No.A:Where is your domicile?

B: My domicile Hebei.A:Can you leave your phone number?

B:Gladly.My telephone number is 8978896.04 Personal information 個人情況

Interviewer: Tell me a little bit about yourself.David:My name is David and I live in Shanghai,I was born in 1980,my major was electrical

engineering.Interviewer: What kind of personality do you think you have?

David:Well I approach things very enthusiastically,I think,and I don’t like to leave things

half-done.I’m very organized and extremely capable.Interviewer: What would you say are your weaknesses and strengths?

David:Well,I’m afraid I’m a poor speaker,I’m fully aware of this,so I’ve been studying how

to speak in public.I suppose my strengths are that I’m persistent and a fast-learner.Interviewer:Do you have any licenses or certificates?

David:I’ve a drive’s licenses,and I am a CPA(Certified public Accountant).Interviewer:How do you relate to others?

David:I’m very co-operative and have good teamwork spirit.文化知更多

When you have to introduce yourself at formal occasions,it is usually saying your full name directly in order to show your respect.For example:My name is Jim Green.When at informal occations,like the party at your friends’ home,telling them your first name is appropriate.For instance:I’m Jim.In addition,if you introduce yourself in the working occations or interview,you’d better put the title in front of your family name or full name.For example:I am Manager Wang.Or I am the applicant ZhangYuru.

第四篇：鉆井5S現場管理

5S現場管理

（一）、5S管理要點

整理 整頓 清掃 清潔 素養

1、整理：工作場所的任何東西區分有必要和沒必要，并把兩者嚴格明確的區

分開來，并將不必要的東西盡快處理掉。其目的：騰出工作空間，塑造清爽的工作環境。

2、整頓：把留下來的必要東西移到規定的位置，分類別排列好，明確數量，并進行有效的標識。其目的：使工作場所一目了然，營造一個整整齊齊的工作環境。

3、清掃：將工作場所看得見與看不見的地方清掃干凈，保持工作場所干凈亮

麗的環境。其目的：培養職工講衛生的習慣，創造一個干凈整潔的工作環境。

4、5、清潔：通過制度化和定期檢查，維持上述3S成果。素養：每位職工養成良好的習慣，并自覺遵守。其目的：培養良好的習慣，遵守規章制度，營造團隊精神。

（二）、5S管理的好處

1、提升人的品質。

2、提升單位的形象。

3、提高工作質量的基礎。

4、提高效率。

5、減少浪費。

6、創造安全的工作場所。

7、營造令人愉快的工作環境

（三）、人的品質含義

1、清除馬虎湊合思想，并養成事事認真的習慣。

2、遵守規定的習慣。

3、自覺維護工作環境整潔的習慣。

4、文明生產的習慣

第五篇：鉆井現場安全及注意事項（精選）

一．安全及注意事項

1.進入現場安全通則

在進入現場之前，所有人員都應進行一次個人自我檢查，確保自己配戴的勞動防護用品以及所帶物品適合進入現場的HSE要求。赴外地（包括國外）施工作業或者建設項目現場的員工，還要按照項目HSE規定進行相應的檢查。

a)一定要隨身攜帶身份證明（如護照、駕駛證、工作卡等）。

b)一定要確保帶有將要進入地區的有效安全身份證（有些施工地區會有公

共安全、環保以及生態保護等方面的限制，請遵守）

c)一定要隨身攜帶從事本崗位工作的安全資格合格證（如特種作業證、健

康證、HSE培訓證等）。

d)一定要帶足工作和個人需要的衣物。

e)一定要穿戴安全帽、勞保鞋、防護鏡和工作服（由單位統一配發）。f)按醫囑所帶的個人備用藥品，要按規定向健康管理部門申報。

g)切勿攜帶違禁物品，如酒精、毒品、有毒物品、放射性裝置、水銀、刀

子或者其他武器。

h)熟悉項目和單位的HSE要求，對開赴現場的交通工具、道路等條件進行

評估。乘坐交通工具時，要注意遵守安全行車規定。

2.鉆井現場入場安全準則

在鉆井現場中存在許多不可預知的風險，為確保安全，防止事故的發生，請遵守以下規定：

a)進入施工現場必須戴好安全帽，穿戴好勞保用品。

b)井場內禁止吸煙，禁止動用明火。

c)請不要在高壓區、設備旋轉部位滯留。

d)上下梯子要扶好欄桿。

e)井場內設有三處緊急集合點，發生異常情況請立即按逃生路線到上風方

向緊急集合點集合。

f)井場內禁止接打電話。

g)進入各崗屬地，請在管理者引領下進行檢查。

參考文獻：

[1]《集團公司施工作業人員實用安全手冊》劉景凱.石油工業出版社.[2]鉆井二公司50668隊《入場教育》，該隊技術員編寫。