第一篇：作文萬能句型總結和四級200高頻詞匯

Render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施

vi.給予補償

vi.給予補償

n.交納, 粉刷, 打底(墻壁的)初涂[打底];粉刷;抹灰 ； 精制油[罕](地租、房租等的)繳納

render thanks to感謝, 報答

render good for evil以德報怨

render a bill開出帳單

render a play into English 把一個劇本譯成英語

You have rendered great service.你們幫了很大的忙。render certain 確保, 保征

render down把...熬成油;把...熬成液體

render into譯成(某種語言)render oneself up to投降

render up做(禱告);放棄, 交出

rend sb.with scorn用鄙視來傷某人的感情 render able

adj.renderer

n.

第二篇：大學英語四級高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

大學英語四級高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

a stack of 一堆，一摞，一疊 a wealth of 很多的

abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 學習成績 accuse 譴責，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前進；增加 alert 警報

alternative 替代品；另類的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亞里士多德 assembly 集會，集合

at hand 手頭上的；需要馬上處理的 at the expense of 以...為代價 attentively 專注地；熱切地 attribute to 把...歸因于 bacon 臘肉 bake 烘，烤

bake...into 納入，合并

be entitled to 有權；有...的資格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 將…牢記心間 beverage 飲料

biased 有偏見的；結果偏倚的 billion 十億

blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一塊，一段 bloom 果樹的花 blossom 觀賞的花 boost 提升；鼓舞

box office 票房收入；售票處 branch 分支 breeze 微風 brew 釀造

brief 短暫的；簡略的 bubble 氣泡，泡沫

build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家

bullet 子彈

bump 上下顛簸；碰撞；膨脹 burglar 竊賊 cable 電纜

calligraphy=handwriting 書法

catch oneself doing sth突然意識到自己在做...categorize 分類 ceiling 天花板

champagne（法國）香檳酒

chance of a lifetime 千載難逢的機會 Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 機會總是留給有充分準備的人 chill 寒冷；寒氣 chilly 寒冷的

China’s reform and opening-up 中國的改革開放

chip 剪下；剪輯；夾住，扣住 clutter 雜亂；混亂；弄亂 cognitive 認知的

collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩潰 column 專欄；圓柱 columnist 專欄作家

come into being 出現，產生，存在 come into vogue 流行起來 comforter 被子 commercial 商業的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承諾；忠誠 comparable 比得上的 compel 強波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的

complement 補充物，襯托物 comprehensive 綜合的 confront（+with）面對 consensus 一致同意 controversy 爭議 conventional 傳統的

correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委員會

count on 依賴，指望 counter 計算器；柜臺；（棋盤游戲的）籌碼 countless 無數的

cover the expenses of 支付...的費用 crack 破解（難題，密碼）；破裂 cracker 薄脆餅干 anticipate 預期，預料 credit 學分

crucial 重要的；決定性的 curb 路邊

curl 盤繞，纏繞 curler 卷發夾

curse 禍害；詛咒，咒罵 damp 潮濕的

dampen 抑制；使…沮喪 define 確定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的

demonstrate 證明；展示；示威 depict 描繪

depress 使沮喪，使蕭條 device 裝置，設備；策略 devise 遺贈；設計，發明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘

diligent 勤奮的 diner 小餐館

diploma 畢業/學業證書；獎狀 diplomatic 外交的

1/4 direct 直接的

disguise 掩飾，假扮

display 陳列，展覽；顯示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，獨特的 domesticate 馴養

dramatic 劇烈的，顯著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的

dump 傾倒；拋棄，丟棄；拋售；拋卸；垃圾場；軍需供應站 dustbin 垃圾桶

economic 緊急實惠的 eel 鰻魚，鱔

eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇員 employee 雇主

encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注冊，登記 entrepreneur 企業家 essence 精髓，精華

essential 必要的；本質的 estate 房地產

exceed 超過，超越 excel 擅長（+in/at）；優于，超過 excellent 極好的，優秀的

exclusive 排斥；排外的；專門的；獨家新聞 excursion 遠足；短途旅游 executive 總經理；行政領導；執行的（CEO）exert 發揮；運用；盡（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；開拓，挖掘；剝削 exposure 暴露；曝光

extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表達某人誠摯的感謝之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天賦，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲勞

feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 財政，金融

first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船隊，車隊，機群 flour 面粉

flow 流動（v.&n.）；流傳，傳播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培養興趣 frontier 前沿；邊界

fundamentally 根本地，基礎地

generate 生育；引起，造成，導致，促進 give rise to 引起，導致 give 讓步，提供

gossip 流言蜚語，謠言；閑談 govern 治理；管理；統治；支配 grace 優雅；慈悲

grant 授予；允許，同意 grip=grasp 緊握住

guideline 指導方針，準則 timeless 永恒的

hang up 掛起（衣服）；掛斷電話 harvest（莊稼）收獲 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉

hinder 阻礙，妨礙；后面的 Holland 荷蘭

hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿

humanity 人類；人性；人文學科 hut 棚屋，茅舍

identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 確定，確認，識別 identity 身份

ignorant 愚昧無知的 illustrate 闡明；圖解 illustration 插圖 immense 巨大的

implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深層的 impose 強制實施，施加

in essence 本質上，大體上；其實

in terms of 就...來說；關于...；在...方面 in token of 作為...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 進來的 index 索引

index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的

infant 初學者；嬰兒，幼兒，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基礎設施；公共建設 inherit 繼承

innovation 創新；新發明 install 安裝

instant noodles 方便面

instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 與…結合在一起

integrate 整合，合并，使一體化；整體的 integrate...into 融入

intellectual 智力的；聰明的；知識分子 interest 利益；利息

interfere（+with）干預，妨礙，打擾 interior 內部的

interpretation 闡釋，說明 intervention 干預

intimate 親密的，私人的 investigation 調查，研究

irrational consumption 非理性消費 Jesus 耶穌

join hand 攜手合作 junior 大三學生

keep back 抑制；隱瞞 leaf 葉子；人生

2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳躍；騰飛 lease 租約，租契

less than 一點也不，一點也沒有 limp 軟的；不強壯地；（因腿受傷）跛行 literacy rate 識字率 literature 文學（作品），文獻 livelihood 生計 logical 合乎邏輯的 loyal 忠誠的 lump 膨脹

luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 華麗的；高貴的 maintain 維修

make time for 為...騰出時間 Mandarin 普通話 margin 邊緣

matchmaking 做媒（牽線搭橋）mayor 市長

mechanic 技工，機修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，應得；功德

migrant workers 流動工人；農民工 migrant 候鳥；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心態；思維模式 minimal 微小的，極少的 mobility 移動性 muscle 肌肉

mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 確定，明確 narrative 故事，記敘文 nightmare 噩夢

Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 債務；義務，責任；證券；契約；恩惠

occupation 職業，行業 ocean liner 遠洋客輪 odd 奇數的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性

on the side of 站在…的立場

One can’t make bricks without straw.巧婦難為無米之炊

outdated 過時的 outlet 出口，出路

outperform 勝過，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出

overtake（=go beyond）趕上；超越；超車；突然襲擊 pants 褲子 paper 論文 passive 被動的 paste 膏；粘貼 peasant 農民

penalty 懲罰；死刑

perceive 理解；意識的；發覺，警覺 perception 知覺，觀念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香氣 permanently 永遠地

perspective 觀點，角度；遠景 phase（月亮）盈虧；階段；時機 pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夾 pitch 程度，強度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠災，瘟疫 Polish 波蘭（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 張貼；發布 postpone 推遲

precisely 精確地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 懷孕

procedure 程序；進程

productive 多產的；有效率的；有創造性的 productivity 生產力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的

promise 承諾；有…的可能 proportion 比例

prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起來 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的

radical 激進的；激進分子 random 任意地，隨意地 raw 生的；未經加工的 reap 收割；收獲

recession（經濟）蕭條 recreation 娛樂 recruit 雇傭，；招聘；動員；征募 reflect on 仔細思考

regard 就...而言，關于...；認為，看作 region 地區；范圍；部位 relate 講述

relatively 相當地；相對地 remains 殘留物；遺址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；預訂

resort 名勝；訴諸；求助（n.）；憑借（n.）respectively 各自地，分別地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全帶

retailer 零售商 proverb 諺語

retrain 再教育，再訓練 retreat 撤退；隱居處 reveal 揭露

revenue 財政收入（稅收）；利益

reverse 改變；推翻；反轉，扭轉；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；樂觀的；愉快的

3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗魯的；未經加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（鐵）銹

sack 麻布袋；解雇

satisfied（指人）感到滿意的

satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到滿意的

scholar 學者

scope 視野；范圍 scrape 擦傷；刮除 script 劇本；手稿 secure 保證；保護 set 布置

shed 工棚，工房，庫房；流出（+tears）sheet 床單；一張；紙 shiver 顫抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所謂的 solution 溶劑

sophisticated 久經世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分類

source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持續的時間；期間 resource 資源；財力

spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的討論 special offer 特價 split 分開，分裂 spray 噴灑

stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食

staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，彎腰

strain 拉緊；扭傷；使過度勞累；壓力 strip（+off）剝去，除去，脫去 strive 努力，奮斗 struggle 努力，奮斗

stuff 填/塞滿；東西；原料；讓...吃飽 stuffed toys 毛絨玩具 submit 提交

subsequent 隨后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示

superficial 表面的；膚淺的 surge 激增，突然上漲：（情感的）突發，涌現

sustain 延續，維持，支撐；承擔；忍受 terminal 終端；致命的；晚期的；終點站 the Communist Party 共產黨 therapy 治療；療法

There is many reasons accounting for（解釋，說明）...tip 訣竅；小費；尖端 tobacco 香煙，煙草

torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，擲，拋

tremendous 巨大的；極好的 trigger（扣）扳機；觸發 tube 管子

ultimately 最終；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 預付地

Valentine’s Day 情人節 vanish 消失，突然不見

vary from person to person 因人而異 venture 冒險（事業）verification 驗證，確認

vigorous 強有力的，強健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；違反

virtual（計算機）虛擬的；實際上的 virtue 優點；美德 virus 病毒

vision 視力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 視覺的，視力的 vogue 時尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程

vulnerable 易受傷害的，有弱點的 walker 助步車

whereas 然而；鑒于；反之 wire 電線，金屬絲 wireless 無線電（的）

With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，關于 wrap up 拆開（包裹）

Yogi 瑜伽師（yoga 瑜伽）

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第三篇：英語四級翻譯常用詞匯及基本句型

英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化

京劇 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadowplay

折子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書法 calligraphy

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

中國結 Chinese knot

中國古代四大發明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術printing

造紙術 paper-making

指南針 the compass

青銅器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain;china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍cloisonne

秋千swing

武術 martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家 Legalism

佛教 Buddhism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

莊子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

孫子Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters

文房四寶（筆墨紙觀）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大學》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

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《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游爺己》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海經》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史記》Historical Records

《詩經》The Book of Songs

《易經》The I Ching;The Book of Changes

《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經》Three-character Scriptures

八股文 eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain

七言律詩 seven-character octave

旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 Tang suit

風水 Fengshui;geomantic omen

陽歷 Solar calendar

陰歷 Lunar calendar

閏年 leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春節 the Spring Festival

元宵節 the Lantern Festival

清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day

重陽節 the Double-ninth Day

七夕節 the Double-seventh Day

春聯 spring couplets

廟會 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年畫（traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money

舞龍dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈 festival lantern

燈謎 lantern riddle

舞獅 lion dance

踩高蹺 stilt walking

賽龍舟 dragon boat race

胡同hutong

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山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆漿 soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋hot pot 長城 the Great Wall of China 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦士臺皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺山"Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運河 Grand Canal 護城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關 Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

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九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple 樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會

多元文化論 cultural pluralism

文化適應 acculturation

社會保障 social security

班車 shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨生子女 the only child in a family

單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務 household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign

全國人口普查 nationwide census

社會保險 social insurance

暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性騷擾 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

年齡歧視 age discrimination

工作歧視 job discrimination

享樂主義hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盜版 pirated/illegal copies

一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

三個代表 the Three Represents Theory

兩會（人大、政協）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北對話 North-South Dialog

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人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務員 civil servants 官僚主義作風 the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計劃生育 family planning 計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建設 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委會 neighborhood committee 科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持續發展 sustainable development 廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency 兩岸關系 cross-straits relations 兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations 領 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普選制 general election system 求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會 a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一個中國原則 the one-China principle 與時俱進 keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”（戰略）going global 不結盟 non-alignment 單邊主義 unilateralism 多邊政策 multilateralism 多極世界 multipolar world 人 口 老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社區月服務 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在職進修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 畢業生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學城 college town 大學社區 college community

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高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等學府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering 師范學院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校擴招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 課外活動 extracurricular activities 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎課 basic courses 專業課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 教學大綱 teaching program;syllabus 學習年限 period of schooling 學歷 record of formal schooling 學分 credit 啟發式教學 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才戰 competition for talented people 商務英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國經濟

總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image

跨國公司 cross-national corporation

創業精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經濟 holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業aerospace industry

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飛機制造工業aircraft industry 電子工業 electronic industry 汽車制造工業 car industry 娛樂業 entertainment industry 信息產業 information industry 知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry 國有大中型企業 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 輕工業 light industry 博彩業 lottery industry 制造業 manufacturing industry 壟斷行業 monopoly industries 市場多元化 market diversification 市場經濟 market economy 市場監管 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城鎮化 urbanization 房地產 real estate 首付 down-payment 業主 home owner 個人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經濟全球化 economic globalization 經濟特區 special economic zones(SEZ)經濟增長 economic growth 泡沫經濟 bubble economy 關稅tariff 納稅人tax payer 宏觀經濟macro economy 貨幣投放量 the size of money supply 流動性過剩excess liquidity 經濟過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹inflation 抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation 注入流動性 to inject liquidity 貼現率 discount rate 存款準備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業務 open market operation(OMO)逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引導降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團 Group of Twenty(G2O)財政部長 Finance Minister 全年預期經濟增長目標the expected growth target for the whole year

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經濟活力 economic vitality 大規模經濟刺激計劃 a massive economic stimulus package 結構改革 structural reform 硬資產 hard assets 軟資產 soft assets 有形資產 tangible assets 經濟走廊 economic corridor 整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價浮動 price fluctuations 謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit 債務審計audit of debt 地方性政府債務 local government debt/liability 公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 債務管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英語四級翻譯中的基本句型：

1.否定句型

1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not

2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 謂語

3)雙重否定:

S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do;不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是關系代詞> + 謂語.Eg.There is no rule but has its exceptions.2.判斷句型:

1)強調判斷句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表語----

不是別的…, 正是 ….;

Nothing but/ other than …;

It is ….that ….2)正反判斷句: not A but B;not that… but that ….;

not … because …., but because ….3)比較判斷句: more A than B;less B than A;A rather than B;not so much A as B

Eg.It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻給我們以深刻印象的與其說是衣服還不如說是這人本身.3.倍數表示句型

1)S + be/ v.+ 倍數 + that of 被比較的對象;

+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..;

+ 比較級 + than …

Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.第8頁，共10頁

☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比較句型:

☆ as ….as…;more/ less than….No more/ less than ….;

☆

Would rather / sooner do A than do B

5.程度句型:

☆ so/ such … + that – clause;

☆ so/ such … as to do …;

☆ too ….to do …

6.倒裝讓步句型: as 表示 “雖然, 盡管” 時, 用倒裝結構.☆ 表語 + as + S + be, + 主句;

☆ 副詞/ 動詞 + as + S , + 主句

Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.作形式主語的常見句型:

☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……

Eg.It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虛擬語氣：

在英語四級漢譯英考生應該注意以下幾種虛擬語氣的形式：

（一）：由 “ if ”引導的虛擬句子

(1).與現在的事實相反：[If---+ were/did---,---+ would do---]

If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就會嫁給他。

(2).與過去的事實相反：[If---+ had done---,---+would have done---]

If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功學習,就會通過考試了。

(3).與將來的事實可能相反：[If---+ should do---,---+ would do---]

If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?

如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?

（二）用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中

從句謂語形式為：“---(should)+ do sth”(在美語中should常省去)。

類似用法的動詞有： insist(堅持), suggest(建議), order(命令), propose(建議), demand(要求), command(命令), advise(建議), desire(要求請求), request(請求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(寧愿), recommend(推薦), arrange(安排), advocate(擁護、提倡),maintain(堅決主張)等后面的賓語從句中。

（三）用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等)+ that---”結構中的that 引導的主語從句中

（四）用在It is time that---結構中, 表示“該干某事了”, 含建議的意思, 用動詞過去式。

It is time(that)we went to bed.咱們該睡覺了。

注意: time 前可加about(表示“大約”)或high(表示“強調”)等。

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第四篇：四級高頻詞匯總結

四級高頻詞匯總結

社會熱點

civil service examinations公務員考試

shanzhai culture“山寨”文化

self-employment自主創業

juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪

grateful感恩

information security信息安全

shortage of power缺電

shopping by media媒體購物

job-hopping跳槽

housing problem住房問題

pay attention to social morality講究社會公德

fake diplomas假文憑

child abuse虐待兒童

cause alarm and attention引起警惕和關注

aging of population人口老齡化

rush into the city沖進城市

to pay by installments分期付款

unemployment失業

pose a threat to構成威脅

traffic light交通燈

residential area住宅區

slums貧民區 文化教育

diploma文憑

first-rate facilities一流的設施

pre-school education學前教育

educational system教育體制

dropout student失學兒童

expand your horizons開闊視野

compulsory education義務教育

eliminate illiteracy掃盲

integrate with other people與人交往

interpersonal skill人際交往能力

education for all-round development素質教育

educational expert教育專家

impart knowledge and educate people教書育人

rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教興國

teach students according to their aptitude因材施教

be exposed to new ideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗

broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons開闊眼界

give full play to one’s ability充分發揮能力 校園生活

Part-time job兼職工作

economic burden經濟負擔

working experience工作經歷

competition and cooperation競爭與合作

tuition學費

course arrangement課程安排

extracurricular activities課外活動

distance education遠程教育

required course/compulsory course必修課

take an examination參加考試

live outside campus住在校外

food services飲食

application form申請表

withdraw/draw cash取錢

instructor輔導老師

student union學生會

undergraduate本科生

postgraduate研究生

credit學分

degree學位 體育健康

lung cancer肺癌

smoking-related diseases抽煙引起的疾病

lose weight減肥

go on a diet節食

under the weather生病、不舒服

flight-headed頭昏眼花

drowsy昏昏欲睡

flu流感

epidemics瘟疫

rampant猖獗的

contract infections得傳染病

pick up the habit養成這種習慣

physical and mental condition身體與精神狀態

overweight/fat肥胖的

mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to對??有益處

good living habits良好的生活習慣

take regular exercise進行有規律的運動

unhealthy eating habit不健康的飲食習慣

junk food垃圾食品

stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康

build up one’s body/improve one’s health強身健體 生態環境

population growth人口增長

global warming全球變暖

depletion of the ozone layer臭氧層變薄

air pollution空氣污染

water pollution水污染

noise pollution噪音污染

endangered species瀕臨滅絕的物種

renewable resources可再生資源

protect forest resources保護森林資源

environmental racism環境歧視

energy production能源制造

ecological balance生態平衡

exert a disastrous effect on產生災難性的影響

petroleum石油

pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益

solar energy太陽能

habitat destruction and species extinction居住環境破壞與物種滅絕

for the future generations/for our descendants 為了子孫后代

raw materials原料 網絡科技

cyber culture計算機文化

online love affairs網戀

net bar網吧

shopping online網上購物

cyber chat網上聊天

virtual net虛擬網絡

net partner網友

surf on the Internet網上沖浪

net citizen網民

cyberspace網絡空間

cyber college網絡大學

convenient and effective方便有效

e-bank電子銀行

kill time打發時間

information security信息安全

the popularity of computer電腦的普及

be addicted to對??上癮

campus network校園網絡

release one’s pressure減輕壓力

e-mail電子郵箱 社會道德

reform vt。/n。改革，改造

【考】welfare reform福利改革

【例】They reformed the voting system他們改革了投票制度【派】reformer n。改革者reformism n。改革主義 demonstrate vt。展示，論證;vi。舉行示威游行【考】demonstrate against游行反對…【派】demonstration n。示威 inspect vt。檢查，視察

【考】inspect sth/sb for檢查，察看【派】inspector n。檢查員inspection n。檢查 interfere vi。干涉，介入

【考】interfere in/with干擾，妨礙

appease vt平息

【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people。這是平息人們怒火的好方法。

reconcile vt使協調，使和解【考】reconcile to使順從于 commit vt犯(錯誤、罪行)，使承諾，把…托付【考】commit suicide自殺commit oneself使承擔義務 be committed to sth。致力于…

verify vt核實，查對

【例】Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同時也被免去了軍銜。strip vt剝奪，脫去…的衣服

【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank。比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實。investigate vt。調查，研究

【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在調查一起爆炸事件的起因。

【派】investigation n。調查 depend vi。依靠的，依賴的 【考】depend on sb。依靠，依賴

【派】dependent a。依靠的be dependent on sb。依賴某人

resist vt。抵制

【例】Many people resist change。很多人不喜歡變化。【派】resistant a。抵制的;resistance n。抵制 contemporary a當代的n當代人

【例】contemporary literature當代文學 moral a道德的

【例】moral sense道德觀moral standard道德標準【派】morality n。道德moralism n。道德教育 native a出生的，當地的 【考】native speaker說母語的人

realistic a現實的，實際可行的

【例】Is that a realistic target?這是一個現實的目標嗎? responsible a有責任的 【考】be responsible for sth對某事負責 wicked a邪惡的 【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否認他做過邪惡的勾當。helpless a無助的

【例】the helpless victim無助的受害者 ethic n倫理，道德標準

【例】professional ethics職業道德

guideline n指導原則

guidelines of the employment雇傭的指導方針 rumor n謠言

【例】rumor has it that……有謠言聲稱 immigrant n移民

【例】illegal immigrants非法移民 individual n個人a個人的 【例】the welfare of individual個人的福利

【派】individualism n。個體主義individuality n。個性 consequence n后果，結果

【考】negative consequence不良后果 commercial consequence商業后果

【派】consequent a。隨之發生的consequently ad。因此 status n地位，身份【例】social status社會地位 population n人口

【例】the density of population人口的密度 crime n犯罪

【例】commit crime犯罪

abuse n虐待，濫用

【例】drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童【派】abusive a。辱罵的 gang n一幫，一伙

【例】a gang of robbers一群強盜【派】gangster黑幫 文化藝術

civilizevt.使文明;使開化

派：civilization n.文明，文化

inspirevt.鼓舞，激起;給…以靈感

考：inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的…,使某人產生…

派：inspiring a.鼓舞人心的;inspiration靈感;inspired a.受靈感啟示的 compose vt.組成，構成;創作，為…譜曲;使平靜

考：be composed of由…組成;composeoneself to do sth.靜下心來做某事

派：composition n.作品;composite a.混合的n.合成物

drawvt.畫，描繪;拖vi.(向某方向)移動n.平局;抽簽

考：draw near臨近，來臨;draw on利用;臨近draw in(汽車或火車)到站;draw up起草;(使)停住;

represent vt.作為…的代表;表示;描繪

派：representation n.表現;代表;representational a.表象的;representative n.代表a.(of)有代表性的

convert vt.(使)轉變，(使)轉化;(使)改變信仰(或態度等)

派：conversion n.轉變;皈依

preach vt.宣講(教義)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道，說教

modify vi.修改，更改;(語法上)修飾

派：modification n.更改，修正

concrete a.實在的，具體的，混凝土制的n.混凝土

例：concrete evidence具體的證據

relevant a.有關的，切題的 考：be relevant to與…有關

派：relevance n.有關，相關;irrelevant a.不相關的;不切題的 original a.起初的;新穎的;原版的n.原件，原作

派：originality n.創意，新奇

profound a.深度的，深遠的;知識淵博的，見解深刻的;深奧的 派：profoundly ad.深度地

remarkable a.值得注意的，引人注目的;異常的，非凡的 派：remarkably ad.顯著地

abstract a.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派藝術作品vt.摘要考：in the abstract抽象地，在理論上派：abstracted a.抽象的;abstraction n.抽象概念，抽象化狀態

supplement n.增補(物);增刊vt.增補，補充

派：supplementary a.增補的supplementationn.增補，補充

symbol n.符號

派：symbolize v.象征;symbolic a.象征的;符號的

orchestra n.管弦樂隊

派：orchestral a.管弦樂的;orchestrationn.管弦樂編曲

rhythm n.節奏，韻律

派：rhythmical a.有韻律的，有節奏的

tune n.曲調，曲子;vt.為(樂器)調音;調整，調解

考：in tune(with)(與...)一致;out of tune調不準，走調，不協調;tune in(to)收看，收聽

architect n.建筑師，設計師，締造者

派：architecture n.建筑，建筑學;architectural a.建筑上的 religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

例：the Islamic religion伊斯蘭教

派：religious a.宗教的，虔誠的 belief n.相信，信任;信念;想法

考：in the belief that希望;beyondbelief難以相信;shake one’s belief改變某人的想法;have great belief in sb.非常信任某人

balcony n.陽臺

bolt n.螺栓，插銷vt.栓vi.逃跑

考：nuts and bolts具體細節a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹靂，意外事件

conjunction n.結合，聯合;連(接)詞

考：in conjunction with與…共同

tone n.腔調，語氣;音調;色調vt.增強

考：tone down(使)緩和，柔和;tone up增強

sketch n.草圖;梗概;素描v.素描

考：sketch out簡要地敘述

派：sketching n.草圖

pursuit n.追求，追趕 [常pl.](花時間和精力的)事，消遣

考：in hot pursuits窮追不舍

literature n.文學;文獻，圖書資料

例：romantic literature浪漫主義文學

gallery n.美術館，畫廊;(議會等的)旁聽席

例：an art gallery一間藝術畫廊;the publicgallery旁聽席

人類情感

overcome vt戰勝，克服

例：overcome difficulties克服困難

annoy vt使煩惱，使惱怒

派：annoying a 令人惱人的;annoyance n 煩惱;

annoyed a 頗為生氣的 despair vi 絕望;n 絕望

考：despair of絕望;sb be in despair某人處于絕望中

frustrate vt使沮喪，使灰心

派：frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮喪的 embarrass vt使窘迫，使尷尬

派：embarrassed a(某人)尷尬的;

embarrassment n 沮喪;embarrassing a(某事)令人尷尬的 envy vt嫉妒，羨慕n 羨慕，嫉妒

neglect vt忽視，忽略n 疏忽，忽視 考：neglect of duty玩忽職守 oppress vt壓迫，壓制

派：oppressed a 壓抑的，受壓迫的;oppression n 壓迫 admire vt欽佩，贊賞，羨慕

派：admirable a 令人羨慕;admiration n 贊賞，欽佩 restrain vt阻止，控制;抑制，遏止

考：restrain sbfromdoingsth抑制某人做某事 relieve vt使輕松，使寬慰;緩解，減輕

例：relieve pain緩解疼痛;relieveanxiety緩解焦慮 complain vt抱怨，訴苦

考：complain about(of)sb /sth抱怨… 派：complaint n 埋怨

insult vt侮辱，辱罵n 侮辱，凌辱 conscious a 意識到的，自覺的 考：be conscious of意識到

派：consciousness n 知覺;意識unconscious a 無意識的 subconscious a 下意識的self-consciousnessn自我，自覺 intense a 激烈的，緊張的

例：intense competition激烈的競爭 intense feelings激烈的情感

派：intensity n 強度;intensive a 密集的 eager a 熱切的，渴望的

考：eager to do sth渴望做某事 optimistic a 樂觀(主義)的

考：be optimistic about sth對…樂觀 positive a 確實的，明確的，積極的 考：positive effect積極作用 negative a 負面的，消極的

panic n 恐慌，慌亂vi 使恐慌，使驚慌失措

例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion 爆炸聲一響，人群便驚慌起來 jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的 考：be jealous of sth對…嫉妒

upset vt使心煩意亂;a 心煩的，苦惱的;n不安 考：sth upset sb某事使某人心煩意亂 sb be upsetaboutsth某人對某事苦惱 派：upsetting a 令人心煩意亂的 sympathetic a 同情的，體諒的 考：be sympathetic to/with同情

派：sympathize v體諒;sympathy n 同情 concern n 關切的事;關心;關系

例：be concerned about/with/to對…很關心 hatred n 憎惡，憎恨

affection n 喜愛，感情，愛慕之情

派：affectionate a 愛的，摯愛的 passion n 激情，熱情，酷愛

派：passionate a 激情的

preference n 喜愛，偏愛，優先(權)

派：prefer vt傾向于

stress n 壓力，緊張

派：stressful a 緊張的 gratitude n 感激，感謝

派：grateful a 感激的 醫學藥物

disable vt。使無能力;使殘廢 transplant vt。移植

【記】trans(轉移)+plant(種植)=移植【派】transplantation n。移植 prescribe v。開處方【派】prescription n。處方 diagnose vt。診斷、判斷【派】diagnosis n。診斷

soothe vt。安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和

【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat。這種藥會減輕你的喉痛。

alleviate vt。減輕、緩和、緩解 【例】alleviate pain緩解疼痛 expire vi。斷氣、(期限)終止

【例】My driving licence expires next month。我的駕照下個月到期。chronic a。慢性的 【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病 dizzy a。頭暈目眩的 resistant a。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n。抵抗、阻力 immune a。免疫的，不受影響的 【派】be immune to免于，不受影響的

be immune from免除的 disorder n。混亂、失調

【例】economic disorder經濟

【記】dis(否定前綴)+ order(秩序)discomfort n。不適 syndrome n。綜合癥【考】AIDS艾滋病

(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n。缺陷、障礙【派】handicapped a。有缺陷的【派】disabled a。傷殘的

strain n。拉緊、過勞、扭傷vt。拉傷、使緊張vi。盡力 【派】restrained vt。抑制，遏制;管制，surgeon n。外科醫生

【派】surgery n。外科、外科手術 physician n。內科醫生

pregnancy n。懷孕、懷孕期【派】 pregnant a。懷孕的 remedy n。治療法、補救辦法 bacteria n。細菌

stress n。壓力

【派】stressful a。有壓力的 absent-minded n。心不在焉的醫生給她注射以減輕疼痛。bandage n。繃帶 stroke n。中風

pharmacy n。藥房、藥店、藥劑學、配藥 capsule n。膠囊、航天艙、密封艙【例】a space capsule太空艙 pill n。藥片【例】take pills服藥 tablet n。藥片

scar n。傷疤、創傷v。留下傷痕

工作職業

employ vt。雇傭;使用

【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n。雇主;employee n。雇員

employment n。雇傭，工作unemployment n。失業 qualify vt。(使)勝任，(使)具有資格

【考】qualify for sth。使具有…的資格

【派】qualification n。資格，條件;qualified a。有資格的 assign vt。指派，選派;分配，布置(作業)【派】assignment作業

undertake vt。承擔，著手做;保證，同意 【考】undertake sth。從事…

【派】undertaking n。事業，任務

occupy vt。使忙碌，使從事;占領，占用

【派】occupation n。職業;occupant n。居住者;occupancy n。占有 exert vt。用力;運用，發揮，施加

【考】exert oneself努力，盡力;exert all one’s strength盡某人全力【派】exertion n。努力;發揮，行使 alter vt。改變;修改衣服

【派】alternation n。改變，變更;unaltered a。未被改變的，不變的;alternative n。替換物，選擇

resign vi。辭職vt。辭去，放棄;使順從 【考】resign from辭職resign to使順從

equal a。勝任的，合格的;平等的vt。等于 【考】be equal to相等的;勝任的，合適的 【派】equally ad。相等地;equality n。同等，平等 inferior a。劣等的;下級的n。下級，下屬

【考】be inferior to sth。/sb。比…差，不如…

【派】inferiority n。下級;自卑感 capable a。有能力的【考】be capable of能夠 brilliant a。卓越的;光輝的

【派】brilliantly ad。輝煌地，燦爛地

auxiliary a。輔助的，補助的;附屬的;備用的 【例】the auxiliary generator備用發電機

vacant a。空著的;(職位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的 【派】vacancy n。空處，空缺 enterprise n。企業，事業【考】joint enterprise合資企業

【例】with enterprise and creativity事業心和創造力 hunt n。/v。尋找;打獵;追捕

【派】hunter n。獵人job-hunter找工作的人

【考】hunt down對…窮追到底;go hunting打獵;hunt for尋找 interview n。面試 candidate n。候選人

resume n。簡歷;摘要v。(中斷后)重新開始，恢復 【派】resumption n。重新開始

ability n。本事，能力;才能

【考】to the best of one’s ability盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth。從事(某事)的能力 grasp n。/vt。理解，領會;抓緊，抓牢【考】within sb。’s grasp為某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities抓住機會

commitment n。承諾，保證;獻身;承擔的義務 【例】the commitment of the staff員工的義務

grind n。苦差事vt。磨;壓迫vi。磨擦得吱吱作響

【考】grind for an exam用功準備考試;grind out生拼硬湊地寫出 grind away at English studies刻苦攻讀英語;【派】grinder磨工

strain n。過度勞累，極度緊張;扭傷vt。扭傷;拉緊vi。盡力 【考】mental strain精神緊張

interval n。間隔，間距;幕間(或工間)休息

【考】at intervals不時;相隔一定距離

subordinate n。部屬，下級a。下級的，次要的vt。使處于次要地位，使從屬于【考】be subordinate to次要的，從屬的 deputy n。副職，副手;代表，代理人【考】deputy mayor副市長

freelance n。自由職業者，獨立行動的人a。自由職業者的 prospect n。前途，(成功等的)可能性v。勘探，勘察 【考】prospect for勘探，勘察

【派】prospective a。未來的prospector n。勘探者，采礦者

allowance n。津貼，補貼，零用錢

【考】make allowance(s)for考慮到，顧及;體諒;原諒 seal n。印，圖章;封印，封條;海豹vt。(密)封【考】seal off封閉，封鎖;break the seal拆封【派】sealed密封的 deadline n。最后期限 天災人禍

emerge vi.浮現;(問題)發生，暴露 【考】emerge from浮現【例】 emerging market新興市場

【派】emergence n.形成，出現;emergency n.緊急情況 collapse vi.倒塌;崩潰，突然失敗;

【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly.屋頂突然塌了。

infect vt.傳染;影響

【例】get infected受感染

【派】infection n.感染

wreckvt.毀壞;使…失事;n.失事，殘害;精神身體垮掉的人 【例】a plane wreck飛機失事

【派】wreckage n.殘骸

spread vt.展開;散布，蔓延;涂;n.傳播，蔓延 【考】spread out散開伸張，延伸

【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍亂的迅速蔓延 claim vt.聲稱，索取，提出要求;(災難)使死亡n.索賠【考】lay claim to聲稱對…由權利;claim for要求【例】Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震奪走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出

【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident 礦工在礦井事故中幸存下來.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者 injure vt.傷害，損傷

【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重傷 do sb/oneself an injury使受傷害【派】injury n.傷害

transmit vt.傳播，發射;傳送，傳染

【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.傳播 rescue vt.n.營救，救援

【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…

【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生還者被直升機營救.donate vt.捐贈，贈送

【例】 to donate money/blood捐款/鮮血【派】 donation n.donator n.捐贈人 accidental a.意外的，偶然的

【例】accidental damage意外損傷

【派】accident n.事故，意外;accidentally ad.意外地 miserable a.痛苦的，悲慘的，可憐的【例】 a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n.痛苦

fatal a.致命的，災難性的;重大的 【例】 fatal mistake重大的過失

vulnerable a.易受傷的，脆弱的;難防御的

【例】 vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融體系

voluntary a.自愿，主動地

【例】 voluntary contribution自愿捐款

【派】 volunteer n./vi.志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 disaster n.災難，大禍;徹底失敗

【例】 Oil spill is a disaster.漏油是大災難.【派】disastrous a.災難性的 famine n.饑荒

【例】 The famine triggered wars.饑荒引起了很多戰爭.destruction n.破壞，毀滅

【例】 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亞馬遜叢林將會被破壞殆盡.【派】destructive a.破壞性的，毀滅性的 refugee n.難民

【例】 a refugee camp難民營

strap n.帶，皮帶vt.用帶扣住;用繃帶包扎【例】

to strap the wound包扎傷口 foundation n.基礎;基金會;建立

【例】 educational foundations教育基金會 welfare n.福利;福利救濟

【例】 social welfare社會福利

flame n.火焰【例】 burst into flame猛烈的燃燒 【派】flaming a.燃燒的 drought n.干旱，旱災

【例】 to combat the drought抗旱

collision n.碰撞;沖突

【例】 accidental collision意外碰撞 charity n.救濟金，施舍;慈善(團體)【考】 out of charity處于仁慈之心【例】 a charity perfomance義演【派】 charitable a.仁愛的,慈愛的 shelter n.遮蔽處;保護vt.庇護;躲避【例】 a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇護的 hazard n.危害vt.冒風險，試著做【例】 hazard one’s life冒生命危險【派】hazardous a.危險的，冒險的

第五篇：英語四級作文經典句型總結

英語四級作文經典句型總結

一至七條為圖表句型.2(…to level off(vi.)

一(上升增長 eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.1(…add up to… 增加了 注意: eg.The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%)in 1994.修飾起伏或穩定狀態的副詞有: almost fairly 可以用于表達起伏，穩定狀態的句子中的詞組或句型: 2(to jump to / to soar to…… 一躍達到/ 猛增到…

eg.The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement 3(…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 與…相比大約增加了…

eg.In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.it can be predicted that…

4(…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長 eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in … eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二(下降，減少 五(成正比，反比 1(… 1(…to sink/drop/reduce to… 減少到… be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比

eg.The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.eg.Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.2(…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少 六(占百分之幾，幾分之幾

eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.注意: 1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

修飾上升/減少的副詞有: eg.Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S.population.rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表達上升/減少的最后狀態的詞有: eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 2(…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 三(起伏 eg.Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.1(…to go up and down …起伏不定 3(…account for…percent 占百分之幾 eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七(2(There be ups and downs …有起有伏 倍數

A be …times as much/many as B eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in(某方面).1(四(穩定 eg.The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.1(…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩定，幾乎不變 2(A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍，一半，三倍

eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967.eg.The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.1 附一 圓盤比例型圖表 例: 一個圓盤顯示了大學生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開銷，它們各自占的 7.enhance the awareness of people that…

比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描敘這個圓盤圖。8.The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。[比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級的多，精彩的多，生動的多] 描述: 9.……as soon as possible [常見句型] The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each 10.sth.be of the utmost importance [ be of n.結構，比sth.be much important好] takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.十(方式，比較

總結寫作模式: 1.(Just)as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ] …pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the eg.Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.rest…, …of all,……..2.in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣

八.原因結果 eg.The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.1….(結果)…, owing to(原因)[owing to 為分詞結構] 十一.讓步 2….(結果)…, attributable to(原因)[attributable to為形容詞短語] 1.now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句] 3… eg.Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out..(結果)lie in the fact that(原因)[ 同位語從句 ] 2.unless…not… [ 讓步從句] 4….(結果)result from(原因)[句型一般] 5.It is precisely because(原因)…that(導致結果)… [強調結構] eg.It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about 6.…, as a result, …(導致結果)… [as a result做插入語] meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以綜合考慮] 7.(原因)be responsible for(結果)[常見句型] 十二.強調句 8.(原因)，which in turn(結果)1.only [既是強調句,又是倒裝句] eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.eg.Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.九(采取措施，提出建議 2.It is …that… 1.My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,….Secondly,….Finally,… [常見句型] eg.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.2.If we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去，那么……。3.nothing but 只不過;只有…

到那個時候，……。[比較好的句型] eg.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不

3.More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進行時態，more and more比many好] 影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強調了后面的名詞)4.Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動語態，due attention 和be paid to 搭配] 十三.假設

5.If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們怎么怎么做)，那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句，反問句] 1.Supposing……, it is likely that….假設…, 那么很可能… [假設, 虛擬語態] 6.It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)for sb.to do sth.[It is …for …to do…句型] eg.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc.from an 2 advertisement.3.more than you can… 遠超過你…

十四.反問 eg.The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受.1.What else can …? …………還能做什么呢? 十八.論相互關系 eg.What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什么呢? 1.A have much(nothing)to do with B 2.How could ……? 怎能….2.A be closely related to B

eg.How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? 3.A be directly bound up with B 十五.比較 4.a definite link between …and…

1.A is to B what X is to Y.A對于B 就象X對于Y 十九.直陳觀點 eg.Food is to man what oil is to machines.1.more than…can 簡直不,無法,難以…

2.……more…, less… eg.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.eg.The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get;they become more agitated, less patient.2.beyond description 無法描述

eg.The beauty of the city is beyond description.十六.否定 3.There is no point(use)in doing… …是沒有任何意義的.1.雙重否定 not uncommon = common平常的,普通的 4.The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問題是…

not unusual = usual平常的，通常的 5.short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策

not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 6.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.當(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…

(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點)eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.2.by no means 并沒有;當然不 7.far from 遠離,遠遠不,非但不 3.no longer/more 不再 eg.Far from taking exception(take exception:反對), no one is even mildly surprised.eg.I am no longer that ignorant girl.8.be bound to 十七.程度 eg.Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.1.all the more 更加 9.(or)vice-versa 反之亦然

eg.That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it? 10.sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…來衡量

eg.It is all the more surprising therefore that… eg.“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.2.more than 做副詞, 意為 “多過…”, “比…以上”, “比…更” 11….(現象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.eg.I am more than happy to hear from you.12.A be more essential to B.對B來說, A是尤為關鍵重要的.3 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很優美的句子,值 1.They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.得借鑒)2.True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.14.from the …point of view 從…角度來看 二十二.副詞 eg.From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看 1.admittedly 應當承認: Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.15.……must be rooted out in order to ….…必須根除以…

eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗.2.simply 簡而言之: 16.…represent only the tip of the iceberg.…….只是冰山一角 The answer is simply money.eg.The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.3.discreetly 小心謹慎地: 17.The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and point out discreetly that…

social development of humanity.科技的快速發展帶給世界生產力和人類經濟和社會的發展一個強勁的推動力(2001年****的七.一講話).4.conceivably 可以想象地: 18.….stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.the modernization drive.站的高看的遠,開擴自己的視野,在改革開放和現代化建設的大舞臺上充分發揮個人才智(2001年****的七.一講話).(句 5.surely 肯定地:)中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等 This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.19….demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.證實自己 6.eagerly 渴望地 的人生價值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望.(出處同上 7.increasingly 不斷增長地

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(對報 While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發表了不同的觀點)發表自己的觀點)8.honestly: 誠實地: 21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常認為….the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利 It is no denying the fact that….無可否認… 9.certainly: 當然地 23……… , so…that… As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…

eg.The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.結束語

eg.Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.這份句型總結,只是包含了大部分的句型結構.對任何人的寫作都有一定的幫助.但是請不要完全依賴這份總結.(更多更好的短語,句型需要

.辨證分析 二十自己在閱讀中不斷積累總結.1.Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.From one side,….from the other side,….正如一個諺語所說的, “每個硬幣都有兩

面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看……… 從另一方面來看……… 二十一.比喻,擬人 4