第一篇：新概念2冊(cè)78課以后的教案

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第78課課文以及課堂筆記

（一）(2006-11-14 00:12:46)

分類：新概念英語(yǔ)

Lesson 78 The last one?

After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!

第78課 最后一根嗎？

讀完一篇題為《吸煙與健康》的文章之后，我點(diǎn)上了一枝香煙，來(lái)鎮(zhèn)定一下自己緊張的神經(jīng)。我聚精會(huì)神而又愉快地吸著這枝煙。因?yàn)槲掖_信這是我最后一枝煙了。整整一個(gè)星期我根本沒(méi)有吸煙。在此期間，我妻子吃盡了苦頭。我具備了戒煙者通常表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的所有癥狀：脾氣暴躁和食欲旺盛。我的朋友們不斷地向我遞香煙和雪茄。每當(dāng)我從口袋里掏出一包糖果時(shí)，他們都毫不掩飾地表現(xiàn)出他們對(duì)此感到非常好笑。這樣過(guò)了7天以后，我去參加一次聚會(huì)。我周圍的每個(gè)人都在吸煙，我感到非常不自在。當(dāng)我的老朋友布賴恩極力勸我接受一枝香煙時(shí)，我再也忍不住了。我內(nèi)疚地接過(guò)一枝點(diǎn)上，心滿意足地抽起來(lái)。一切又都恢復(fù)了正常，為此我妻子十分高興。不管怎么說(shuō)，正如布賴恩指出的那樣，戒煙是世界上最容易的事情，他自己就已戒了很多次了！

課堂筆記：

1)entitle an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇題為《吸煙與健康》的文章。在英語(yǔ)中，文章名與書名中的每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、小品詞除外。entitle 的含義為“給......題名／定名”，在這里是過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)。entitle 常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家還沒(méi)給他的新書寫／取名。She read a poem entitled “The Apple Tree” 她讀了一首題為《蘋果樹》的詩(shī) entitle sb to sth給予某人獲得某事物或做某事的權(quán)利 You are entitled to collect the rental fee from the customers.你有權(quán)利去收取客戶的房租。

This ticket doesn't entitle you to sit in first class.你這張票不能坐頭等位。entitlement授權(quán)，有資格

We have no record of your entitlement to free travel.我們沒(méi)有讓你免費(fèi)旅行的記錄。

2）lit 原形light lit lit（lighted，ligthed）lighted candel燃著的蠟燭 light a candle light a cigarette light up(with sth)指人的臉等放光彩，容光煥發(fā) Her eyes lit up with joy.她因喜悅而目光炯炯

3）calm adj.鎮(zhèn)定的，安靜的，無(wú)憂慮的

It is important to keep calm in an emergency.在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。the calm before the storm暴風(fēng)雨前的寧?kù)o v.calm(sb)down使某人平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 Just calm down a bit.你先靜一靜！calmly 若無(wú)其事地

He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves.他走進(jìn)商店若無(wú)其事地偷了一副手套

4）nerves用復(fù)數(shù)表示神經(jīng)緊張，神經(jīng)過(guò)敏，神經(jīng)質(zhì)

She doesn't know what nerves are.她根本就不知道什么是神經(jīng)緊張。膽量，勇氣

It takes nerve to be a racing driver.當(dāng)賽車手要有膽量

I wouldn't have the nerve to try anything so dangerous.我可沒(méi)膽量做那么危險(xiǎn)的事情。What a nerve！臉皮真厚（what a shame）get on sb's nerves刺激或煩擾某人

Stop singing!You are getting on my nerves.別唱了！弄得我心煩 hit/touch a(raw)nerve提及某人痛苦氣憤等的事情，點(diǎn)到痛處

You hit a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife 你曾提到他的前妻刺到了他的痛處。

5）concentrate on sth 集中注意力做某事

6）suffer During this time, my wife suffered terribly.在此期間，我妻子吃盡了苦頭。（1）vi.受痛苦，受苦難；患病：suffer from/with/for Do you often suffer from headaches?你常頭痛嗎？ She is suffering from loss of memory。她患有遺忘癥

He made a rash decision.Now he is suffering for it.他做的決定太草率了，現(xiàn)在可吃到苦頭（2）vt.經(jīng)歷或遭受（痛苦、損害等）：

Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.那個(gè)地區(qū)許多人正受凍挨餓。

（3）變壞，變差，變?cè)?/p>

Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是總踢足球，功課就會(huì)變?cè)懔恕uffering痛苦（肉體的或心理的）

There is so much suffering in this world.這個(gè)世界上有很多的痛苦。

7）I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.我具備了戒煙者通常表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的所有癥狀：脾氣暴躁和食欲旺盛。a bad temper and an enormous appetite 為symptoms 的同位語(yǔ)。

giving up smoking 可以看做是someone 的定語(yǔ)，即someone who gives up smoking.symptom癥狀，（壞事的）征兆

You have a symptom of catching a cold你有患感冒的癥狀 enormous巨大的，極大的

an enormous amount of money巨款 appetite食欲，胃口

When I was ill I completely lost my appetite.我生病時(shí)完全沒(méi)有食欲 He has no appetite for the fight.他毫無(wú)斗志。

8）My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友們不斷地向我遞香煙和雪茄。keep on doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”、“反復(fù)做某事”： The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大聲哭，但他卻一直看電視。He kept on phoning me 他不斷地給她打電話。

9）They made no effort to hide他們毫不掩飾地。。make effort to do sth 盡力做某事 make no effort 表示“根本不作努力”。我們還可以說(shuō)： He made no effort to take the exam.他考試根本不努力。make every effort盡一切努力

I will make every effort to arrive on time.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。She wrote the letter with/without effort.她費(fèi)力地／毫不費(fèi)力地寫了那封信。

Georeg made every effort to get/at getting the job.喬治竭盡全力想得到那份工作。

10）produce sth(from/out of sth)掏出，拿出或出示某事物 Please produce your ticket for inspection.出示火車票以供檢查

The man produced a knife from his pocket.那男人從他口袋里掏出一把刀

第78課課堂筆記

（二）11)urge urge sb to do sth 催促某人干某事。力勸某人做某事 They urged us to go at once他們催促我們馬上去。極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，力勸

My friends urged that I should apply for the job 朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。He urged that they go to New York 他極力主張他們?nèi)ゼ~約。

urge sb.on鼓勵(lì)或激勵(lì)某人，鞭策

We urged the school team on with loud cheers.我們大聲助威，激勵(lì)校隊(duì)拼搏

強(qiáng)調(diào) urge on/upon sb 對(duì)某人/某事強(qiáng)調(diào)

We urged on you the importance of the time factor.我們?cè)蚰惴綇?qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)時(shí)間因素的主要性。n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)

The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了，我很急迫地去旅行。

沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望”。I had a sudden urge to tell the boss what I thought of him.我突然想告訴老板我對(duì)他的看法。

12）it was more than I could bear....我再也忍不住了。

more than 后面跟一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)形容詞時(shí)可以表示“超出”（多用于口語(yǔ)）： He was more than pleased with his new room.他對(duì)自己的新房間極其滿意。This was more than I had expected.這超出了我的預(yù)料。

13）guiltily內(nèi)疚地 guilty adj.guilty of sth.有罪的

He was found guilty of murder他被判犯謀殺罪。有過(guò)失的[(+of)] The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.經(jīng)理犯了一個(gè)重大的判斷錯(cuò)誤。自知有過(guò)錯(cuò)的,內(nèi)疚的[(+about)] I felt guilty after breaking my promise.我違背諾言后感到內(nèi)疚。You look guilty.你看上去心虛。guilt n 有罪，罪狀

The police established his guilt.警方認(rèn)定他有罪。guiltless of sth 無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的

14）delight 1.欣喜,愉快[U] To our delight, our football team won.令我們高興的是,我們的足球隊(duì)贏了。She ran back home with delight.她興高采烈地跑回家。2。vt.1.使高興，愉快 I'm delighted that you are back.你回來(lái)了,我很高興。

We were delighted to read your novel.我們很高興拜讀你的小說(shuō)。Her singing delighted everyone.她的歌聲使大家很愉快。vi.delight in sth/doing sth 1.喜愛(ài)，取樂(lè)[(+in)] She delights in her work.她喜愛(ài)她的工作。

14）

Anyway,as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.不管怎么說(shuō)，正如布賴恩指出的那樣，戒煙是世界上最容易的事情。

it 為先行主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式短語(yǔ) to give up smoking。point out 為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“指出”、“指明”：

He pointed out the mistake to me.他向我指出錯(cuò)誤。

He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things.他指出我們還需要／得再買一些其他東西。

2．與keep 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

keep 與不同的小品詞搭配可以有不同的含義。

（1）keep on 與動(dòng)名詞連用時(shí)表示“反復(fù)”、“持續(xù)”： Keep on trying.繼續(xù)努力。

He kept on saying that he was tired.他不斷地說(shuō)他累了。

（2）keep off 表示“不靠近”、“從......離開”： Keep off the flower bed.請(qǐng)勿進(jìn)入花壇。

Keep your hands off the food.別動(dòng)吃的東西。

（3）keep away from 表示“（使.......）不靠近”、“避開”： Why do you always keep away from me? 你為什么總躲著我？

Keep the children away from the river.別讓孩子們?nèi)ズ舆叀?/p>

（4）keep it up 表示“不松勁”、“保持成績(jī)”或“繼續(xù)下去”，而 keep up with 則表示“跟上”、“不落在......后面”： You've made much progress.Keep it up!你已取得了很大進(jìn)步。繼續(xù)努力！

If you keep it up, you'll be able to set up a new world record.你如果保持下去／不松勁，你就能創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。

Although he walked as fast as he could, he still couldn't keep up with his father.雖然他盡快走，但他仍跟不上他父親。

In order to keep up with his classmates, he worked harder than ever.為了跟上同學(xué)，他比以往任何時(shí)候都更努力。

（5）keep out 可以表示“（使）留在外面”、“（使）不進(jìn)入”： He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind.為了擋風(fēng)，他關(guān)上了所有的門窗。16,000-volt power line.Keep out!16,000 伏高壓線，不可靠近！（6）keep in 的含義之一為“（把.......）留在里面／關(guān)在屋里”、“不 出 外”：

It's very cold today.We'd better keep in.今天很冷。我們最好別出去。

When the dog was kept in, it barked loudly.那條狗被關(guān)在屋里時(shí)狂吠不止。(7)keep up with sb保持與某人聯(lián)系

How many of your old classmates do you keep up with?(8)keep sth back from sb向.......隱瞞某事

I am sure she is keeping something back from us我肯定她向我們隱瞞著什么(9)keep in with sb Have you noticed how he tries to keep in with the boss? 你注意到他多巴結(jié)老板了嗎？

Lesson 79 By Air?

I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.第79課 乘坐飛機(jī)？

我在幼年的時(shí)候，曾多次乘飛機(jī)旅行。我的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到他們那里。我總是由一位空中乘務(wù)員照管，從未遇到過(guò)不愉快的經(jīng)歷。我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只是有一次把我嚇壞了。起飛之后，我們?cè)诔鞘猩峡盏偷偷仫w行，然后慢慢爬高。這時(shí)飛機(jī)突然調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)頭來(lái)，飛回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。在我們等待降落時(shí)，一位空中乘務(wù)員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，待飛機(jī)一著陸，就馬上不聲不響地離開飛機(jī)。飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后來(lái)我們才得知，飛機(jī)上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人報(bào)告警察，說(shuō)飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。我們降落之后，飛機(jī)被徹底搜查了一遍。幸運(yùn)的是，什么也沒(méi)有找到。5個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們又起飛了。

課堂筆記

（一）1）used to do 我們用used to do 表示過(guò)去有過(guò)但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。它后面經(jīng)常用由but now...，but not...any more/any longer 等構(gòu)成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子以強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。Do you watch television? I used to, but I don' t any longer.你看電視嗎？

我過(guò)去常看，但現(xiàn)在不看了。

I used to smoke, but I don't any more/any longer.我過(guò)去常吸煙，但現(xiàn)在已不吸了。

He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.他過(guò)去是個(gè)懶孩子，但現(xiàn)在他很勤奮。

used to 僅用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。它的疑問(wèn)句和否定句形式可以不用助動(dòng)詞do 而用used 本身： Used he to smoke? He usedn' t / used not to smoke.did didn' t 他過(guò)去吸煙嗎？ 他從前并不吸煙。

但比較常用的形式是did和didn't： Did he use to smoke? He didn' t use to smoke.他過(guò)去吸煙嗎？ 他從前不吸煙。

在針對(duì)used to提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般也用did I used to be a good swimmer.Did you really? I didn' t even know you could swim.Did you use to smoke? Yes, I did / used to.我過(guò)去是個(gè)游泳好手。

真的嗎？我以前甚至不知道你會(huì)游泳。你從前吸煙嗎？ 是的，我吸。

would 是另一個(gè)用于描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常性行為的詞，它與used to有時(shí)可以互換，有時(shí)則不可以，而且

would 需要指出具體時(shí)間，used to 則不需要。

（1）當(dāng)used to 暗示與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)照時(shí)，不可用would 替換： I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now.我過(guò)去喝酒很厲害，但我已戒了。

I never used to eat a large breakfast, but I do now.我過(guò)去早飯吃得不多，可現(xiàn)在我吃得很多。

（2）當(dāng)used to 描寫過(guò)去的狀態(tài)時(shí)，也不可與would 互換，would 只表示過(guò)去特有的習(xí)慣或行為：

I used to be a waiter, but now I'm a taxi-driver.我過(guò)去是個(gè)侍者，但現(xiàn)在我是出租汽車司機(jī)。They used to own a car.他們過(guò)去有輛車。

（3）當(dāng)used to 不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，可與would 互換。但一個(gè)故事開頭時(shí)不用would，必須首先用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或used to 描述背景，然后用would 表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作：

When I was a boy we always spent/ used to spend our holidays on a farm.We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。我們總是5 點(diǎn)起床，幫助擠牛奶。What sort of things did she like doing as a girl? She used to would climb trees whenever she could.她小時(shí)候喜歡做些什么事？ 她一有機(jī)會(huì)就爬樹

be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于”，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，be 也可用 get等代替： I'm used to shopping alone.我習(xí)慣于一個(gè)人購(gòu)物。I'm used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起。

I soon got used to getting up early when I started working as a baker.我開始當(dāng)面包師不久就習(xí)慣早起了。

2）表示“許多”的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)：

(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有 many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large(或great)/small number of等，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。a number of +可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，意為許多，大量的?? the number of +可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，意為??的數(shù)目

3）． experience（1）n．經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）：

I had an amusing experience last year.去年我有過(guò)一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

He told me about his experiences as a young man.他向我講述了他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。（2）n．經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）：

They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.他們想要一位有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來(lái)承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。Does she have any experience in teaching? 她有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？（3）vt．經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)：

Have you ever experienced anything like this? 你經(jīng)歷過(guò)像這樣的事情嗎？

The village has experienced great changes since 1980.自1980 年以來(lái)這個(gè)村子經(jīng)歷了極大的變化。

experience 的過(guò)去分詞常作形容詞用，表示“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”、“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐 富的”：

John is an experienced driver.約翰是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的司機(jī)。

4)1． A flight attendent would take charge of me...我總是由一位空中乘務(wù)員照管...would 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，它與 used to 的區(qū)別參見(jiàn)第55 課語(yǔ)法。take charge(of)為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“接管”、“開始管理”等： She took charge of the child after his parents died.孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。

The new manager will take charge(of the company)from next week.新經(jīng)理從下星期開始管理公司。

5）．...only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened....只是有一次把我嚇壞了。這是一個(gè)倒裝句。倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞+助動(dòng)詞(be, do, have, can,must 等)+主語(yǔ)+句子的其余部分”。它通常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，是典型的正式修辭和正式文體。用倒裝句的情況包括：（1）句首為否定或近似否定的副詞(never, rarely, little, on no occasion,hardly, no sooner飔han 等)：

Never has he got so many letters.他從未收到過(guò)這么多信。

Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性知之甚少。

On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it.他如果給你錢，你可絕不能接受。

Hardly had he begun his speech when he was interrupted.他剛開始講話就被人打斷了。

No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.他剛一回來(lái)便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。

（2）句首為only 構(gòu)成的詞組（如 only after, only then 等）： Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made.只是到了那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我犯了個(gè)什么錯(cuò)誤。

Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。

6）gain height,（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高。gain 在這里為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“增加”：

The car gained speed when it was outside the town.汽車駛出城區(qū)后便加 快了速度。

He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.他體重增加得太多了，便決定節(jié)食。gain sth.獲得

gain possession獲得所有權(quán) gain sb's affections贏得某人的喜愛(ài) gain by/from doing sth/sth從某事中獲益

You can gain by watching how she works.看她怎么樣工作你就可獲益。

第79課課堂筆記

（二）7)land（飛機(jī)）著陸

The pilot managed to land the damaged plane safely.飛行員設(shè)法讓受到破壞的飛機(jī)安全著陸

We shall be landing shortly.Please fasten your seat-belts.我們馬上就要著陸，請(qǐng)大家系好安全帶。

8）touch down（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落

After eight hours, the plane touched down at New York airport.8 小時(shí)之后，飛機(jī)在紐約機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。

Don't stand up before the plane has touched down.飛機(jī)著陸前不要站起來(lái)。

9）Everybody on board was worried 飛機(jī)上的人都很著急......固定短語(yǔ)on board 表示“搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）”、“在（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上”：

Tom has never been on board a plane before.湯姆以前從沒(méi)有乘過(guò)飛機(jī)。

Have the passengers gone on board yet? 旅客已經(jīng)上船了嗎？

Please board the plane immediately.請(qǐng)立刻上飛機(jī)。be above board（商業(yè)交易）光明正大的

The deal was completely above board.這筆交易是完全光明正大的 an above-board deal光明正大的交易 board at.../with sb 寄膳

go by the board計(jì)劃等告吹，放棄

I'm afraid the new car will have to go by the board.We can't afford it.我看買新車的事情要告吹了，我們買不起。

He boarded at my hourse/with me until he found an apartment.他找到住房之前，在我家寄膳。

10）curious富于好奇心的，有興趣的

be curious about sth/to do sth I am curious to know what she said我真好奇的想知道她說(shuō)了什么。愛(ài)管閑事的

She's always so curious about my work.她總愛(ài)打聽(tīng)我的工作 奇特的，不尋常的

It's curious that he didn't tell you.他沒(méi)有告訴你實(shí)在反常。curiosity好奇心kjuEri5Csiti

11）Learn(of/about)sth獲悉，得知

I never learned his name我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的名字

Learn that it's no use blaming others。認(rèn)識(shí)到責(zé)備別人是沒(méi)有用 learn one's lesson吸取教訓(xùn)

I'll never do that again.I've learnt my lesson.我再也不做那種事了，我已有了教訓(xùn)

12）plant（1）種植；在......內(nèi)種植： Trees were planted along the river.河邊栽了樹。

They are planting flowers around the pool.他們正在水池周圍種花。

plant sth with sth在......中栽種（花草樹木）

Joe plants his garden with many flowers and vegetables.喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。（2）放置，安置；布置： A bomb was planted on the plane.飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。

On that day many policemen were planted along the main street.那天（城里的）主要街道上部署了許多警察。（3）plant sth on sb給某人栽贓

He claimed that the stolen watch was planted on him.他聲稱那被偷的手表是被別人栽贓的

（4）plant sth in sth給某人灌輸（某思想等）

Who planted that idea in your head?是誰(shuí)給你灌輸這種思想的？（5）plant sb in sth安插眼線

The police planted a spy in the gang.警察在那一團(tuán)伙中安插了一名偵探。13）thoroughly adv.The work had not been done thoroughly.這工作做得不徹底。thorough 徹底的，深入的，細(xì)致的，全面的 provide a thorough training to the new comer。He's a thoroughly nice person.他是個(gè)大好人。

與take 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

take 可以與許多小品詞連用而產(chǎn)生不同的含義，與同一個(gè)小品 詞連 用時(shí)也可以有多種含義，這里僅選其中的一小部分。（1）take off 最常用的含義為“脫下（衣服、鞋子等）”： Why don't you take off your coat/hat/glasses? 你為什么不把你的大衣脫掉／帽子摘掉／眼鏡摘下？ 它還可以表示“（飛機(jī)）起飛”或“（鳥）飛起”： After taking off, we first flew low over the city.起飛之后，我們先在城市上空低低地飛行。The plane will take off in half an hour.飛機(jī)將于半小時(shí)后起飛。

在口語(yǔ)中，take off 可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿”： As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders.吉姆小時(shí)候經(jīng)常模仿長(zhǎng)者。

（2）take after 表示“（長(zhǎng)相、性格等）像（父母等）”： Jane isn't easy to get along with.She takes after her mother.簡(jiǎn)不大容易相處。她像她母親。

（3）take up 的含義之一為“占（時(shí)間、地方等）”： Your books have taken up too much space.你的書占的地方太大了。

This work won't take up too much of your time.這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。take up 還可以表示“開始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）”： He took up tennis/painting two years ago.兩年前他開始打網(wǎng)球／學(xué)繪畫。

（4）take to 的含義之一為“養(yǎng)成......的習(xí)慣”或“開始沉緬于”（后 面跟名詞／動(dòng)名詞）：

When did he take to drinking/smoking? 他什么時(shí)候養(yǎng)成酗酒／抽煙的習(xí)慣的？

（5）take in 的含義之一為“欺騙”（多用于口語(yǔ)中，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）： On one occasion I was taken in.有一次我被騙了。

（6）take down 可以表示“寫下”、“記下”： I forgot to take down his telephone number.我忘了記下他的電話號(hào)碼。

At the police station, everything he said was taken down.在警察局，他說(shuō)的每句話都被記了下來(lái)。

（7）take over 的含義之一為“接收”、“接管”：

We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over.我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。

第二篇：新概念2冊(cè)第九課教案

Lesson Nine

A Cold Welcome Teaching Aims and demands:

1.Learn how to pronounce the difficult words in the text correctly.2.Grasp the main idea of the passage 3.Grasp the usage of the following words: welcome, crowd, gather etc.4.Learn a kind of word formation by adding affix---affixation.5.Practice oral English with the topic “My first day’ experience at primary school/university”? Teaching Key points and difficult points: 1.the use of “when” clause

2.welcome, crowd, gather, strike, hand, happen, shout, refuse, at the moment , laugh at danger etc.Teaching Procedures: Period 1: I.Introduction to the text and asking some questions.Introduce backgrounds of this text.Questions:

1.Where did we go on New Year’s Eve? 2.Were there a lot of people there or not? II.Ask students to go through the text and finish the pre-class work to get the main idea of the text.Then analyze the text’s structure.In how many minutes would the Town Hall clock strike twelve? 2 At what time did it stop? Did it refuse to welcome the New Year or not? 4 what did the crowd do them? Period 2:

Explain the text in details.1 A cold welcome 冷遇

cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的

cold fish 冷漠的人

My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人

What does “a cold welcome” refer to ?（refer to 指??）★welcome n.歡迎；v.歡迎

① n.歡迎(greeting;reception)

a cold welcome 冷遇

② v.歡迎

welcome to+地點(diǎn)

welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back;welcome aboard!③ adj.受歡迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地點(diǎn) On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in Town Hall 市政廳 It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人

★crowd n.人群

① n.人群

in the crowd 在人群中

A large crowd of people 一群人，沒(méi)有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群

crowds of people 許多人, 人山人海 the college crowd 大學(xué)伙伴;raise oneself above crowd出類拔萃

e.g.I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就認(rèn)出了他

He pushed his way through the crowd.There was a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match.② v.擁擠, 擠滿

A crowded train;Many tourists crowded into the scenic spot;★gather v.聚集

① vt.使集攏，集合，召集

He gathered a large crowd of people round him.A large crowd soon gathered.The clouds speedily gathered again and it seemed to rain.② vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）

The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子們?cè)谕饷娴乩锊苫āt has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時(shí)間。③ vi.集攏，聚集，集合

They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集 4 It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike v.打，擊；敲，彈（鐘，樂(lè)器等）①v.打，擊

She struck the man in the face.e.g.A good idea struck/occurred to me.突然想到一個(gè)好主意 ② v.敲，彈（鐘，樂(lè)器等）

strike the clock（人）敲鐘

clock strike 鐘自己響Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) strike a match擦火柴 strike while the iron is hot趁熱打鐵 minutes'名詞所有格，用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)間 名詞所有格表示時(shí)間或距離

It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名詞所有格可省略

an hour's time How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk.三分鐘路程。5 The big minute hand did not move.★hand n.(表或機(jī)器的)指針；手

minute hand；second hand；hour hand;second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針

wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 的縮寫）give sb a hand=help sb;wash one’s hands=quit doing sth習(xí)慣用法：get the upper hand of 占…上風(fēng);hand and foot手腳并用;show one’s hand(to)攤牌;hand to hand短兵相接 We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)（walked and walked；run and run）★happen vi.事情做主語(yǔ), 事情發(fā)生 What happened? Nothing happened.Happen to 發(fā)生在某人身上

e.g.She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.Happen to do sth.偶然做某事e.g.I happened to see him on the street.It happens that…碰巧；恰好 e.g.It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.7 Suddenly someone shouted ★shout v.喊;shout at sb對(duì)…大喊大叫（不禮貌）；shout to sb 對(duì)…大聲喊（使聽(tīng)到）

call out 大聲喊叫;cry out 大聲哭喊;scream 尖叫 8 It was true.It was true that+從句??是一個(gè)事實(shí) The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.★refuse v.拒絕

① vt.拒絕（接受、服從等）She refused the gift.② vt.拒不，不肯，不愿

refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事;I refuse to leave.我拒絕離開;I refuse to move.我拒絕移動(dòng) John refused to change his mind.約翰拒不改變主意。The car refused to start.The boy refused to lend me his dictionary.③ vi.拒絕，不接受

e.g.I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.對(duì)他的幫助我提出給他報(bào)酬，但他拒絕了。10 At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.★Begin on sth;begin by doing sth;begin doing=begin to do;start doing=start to do e.g.She began on the violin and later changed to the cello（大提琴）.She began by telling a joke.From beginning to end;from the beginning;from the very beginning;

In/at the beginning ★at that moment = just then 就在那時(shí);at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時(shí) ★laugh at danger 等閑視之

e.g.He who laughs last laughs best.Laugh at sb取笑，譏笑；laugh to oneself獨(dú)自發(fā)笑；smile at對(duì)…微笑；make fun of sb捉弄 Laughter n.笑聲；笑 a home full of laughter

Laughing adj.快樂(lè)的，歡笑的 e.g.It’s no laughing matter.Laughing stock Period 3 Further explain the text in details.1.…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.??一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

had gathered為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。(第14課語(yǔ)法)2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過(guò)20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12下。(1)這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

(2)in+表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的短語(yǔ)可譯為“??時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來(lái)時(shí)連用：

Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖松院颉＝芸藥追昼娭缶突貋?lái)。

(3)strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”：

She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的臉。

3.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我們等啊等啊，可情況沒(méi)有變化。

動(dòng)詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是物：

Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?

你聽(tīng)說(shuō)今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎?

An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

4.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。

這句話中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語(yǔ)都是人。

用大鐘作主語(yǔ)是一種擬人手法 Grammar in use

1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until

(1)用in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：

A、表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：

in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/晚上

B、表示月份或年份:

in March 在3月

in September 在9月

in 1984 在1984年

C、表示季節(jié)：

in(the)spring 在春天

in(the)winter 在冬天

in+ 一段時(shí)間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)它可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，一般與完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作有關(guān)：

I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。

I finished the examination in two hours.我在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)做完了考題。

另外，它還可以表示“??時(shí)間之后”，與將來(lái)時(shí)連用：

Mother will be back in ten days.母親10天后回來(lái)。

(2)用on的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：

A、表示星期：

on Monday 星期一

on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期

on June 1st 在6月1日

on 23rd March 在3月23日

(在書寫日期時(shí)沒(méi)有冠詞，但在口語(yǔ)中則分別讀為：on June the first, on the 23rd of March)

B、表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月 1日，星期一

C、表示具體時(shí)間：

on that day 在那一天

on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。

(3)用at的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：

A、表示確切的時(shí)間：

at 10 o'clock 在10點(diǎn)鐘

at 5 'clock 在5點(diǎn)鐘

B、表示用餐時(shí)間：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯/正餐時(shí)間

at teatime 在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間

C、表示其他時(shí)刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/半夜

at this time 在這時(shí)

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉茲10點(diǎn)/在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)來(lái)看我了。

(4)during后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間。它有時(shí)可以用in替代：

It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很熱。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在這半小時(shí)內(nèi)他打了4次電話。

但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during:

I met him sometime during the week.我是在這一周的某天遇見(jiàn)他的。

During the whole winter it never snowed.整個(gè)冬季一直沒(méi)下雪。

(5)from?till?指一段明確的時(shí)間：

The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。

(6)當(dāng)所用動(dòng)詞只表示一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作(如finish, leave)時(shí)，則只能在否定句中用till/ until:

I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才離開。

2.否定句的兩種形式：not any與 no

對(duì)于一般疑問(wèn)句，可以有兩種否定的回答：

--Did you buy books?

--你買書了嗎?

--No, I didn't buy any books./No, I bought no books.--沒(méi)，我沒(méi)買書。

否定詞no比not any的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere。

在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞(包括never, hardly等詞)：

It seems that nobody understands me.好像沒(méi)有一個(gè)人理解我。

I hardly go to school these days.這些日子我?guī)缀醪蝗ド蠈W(xué)。

而除黑人英語(yǔ)外一般不說(shuō)“I can't get no eggs.” Period 4: exercises Structure They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening.They went __________.(a)the evening(b)on the evening(c)evening(d)in the evening 4 The people __________ under the Town Hall clock.(a)were(b)was(c)is(d)be 5 __________ will it strike? In twenty minutes' time.(a)When(b)How long(c)How long ago(d)How much 6 What time did it stop? __________ five to twelve.(a)On(b)At(c)In(d)During 7 Did __________ happen? No, nothing happened.(a)nothing(b)anything(c)any(d)a thing Vocabulary

How many times did the clock __________?(a)hit(b)beat(c)knock(d)strike 9 It was fifteen minutes __________ eleven.(a)pass(b)past(c)passed(d)pasted l0 A clock usually has two hands, a minute hand and __________ hand.(a)a second(b)an hour(c)a time(d)a big 11 Most people wear or carry __________.(a)an alarm clock(b)an alarm(c)a clock(d)a watch 12 It refused to welcome the New Year.It __________.(a)denied it(b)wanted to(c)didn't want to(d)wished to

Key to Multiple choice questions

c 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 a 6 b 7 b 8 d 9 b 10 b 11 d 12 c

第三篇：新概念2冊(cè)94課介詞填空翻譯

1.許多人都不贊成血腥的運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.他犯了謀殺罪，被判了死刑。3.你是否曾經(jīng)想到過(guò)那對(duì)雙胞胎在很多方面都不同。4.我向我的律師請(qǐng)教了那件事情，我應(yīng)該按他的指示行事。

5.不讓他和別人吵架是不可能的。6.對(duì)他的治療有效，它很快就會(huì)痊愈的。7.盡管他已經(jīng)35歲了，他還是和母親住一起，依靠他的母親。8.我試著勸他，但是他對(duì)我很無(wú)禮。

9.很感激你對(duì)我這樣耐心。10.他干得不錯(cuò)，但是你還是不能依賴他。11.我這在考慮換個(gè)工作。12.如果你干涉別人的事情，你會(huì)后悔的。13.你相信那些廢話嗎？ 14.很明顯的是如果你一直騷擾他，他會(huì)和你發(fā)脾氣的。15.你對(duì)他的要求太過(guò)分了，你還不能勝任那份工作。16.不要盲目自信。17.他已經(jīng)做好了各種應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備。18.我不敢向他提及那件事情。19.別因?yàn)檫@件事責(zé)備他，我會(huì)對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。20.你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該多鼓勵(lì)他。21.你應(yīng)該留意和那些對(duì)你的成功特別感興趣的人。22.我請(qǐng)求他給予幫助。23.我很后悔求他，對(duì)于他的拒絕，沒(méi)我感到很震驚。24.你對(duì)戲劇感興趣嗎?25.你一時(shí)到你面前的困難了嗎? 26.他已經(jīng)有權(quán)領(lǐng)取退休金，但是他還想過(guò)退休。27.誰(shuí)來(lái)對(duì)損壞進(jìn)行賠付？ 28.這輛車不如我去年買的那輛。29.恐怕我還不能對(duì)你的工作進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。30.她對(duì)自己的工作能力引以為傲，但是她不會(huì)撫養(yǎng)孩子。31.我們已習(xí)慣了惡劣的天氣。32.當(dāng)你還不了解基本情況的時(shí)候，你怎么能同意這樣的主意呢？ 33.他向我坦白說(shuō)他已經(jīng)信別的宗教了。34.她想向我借唱片，但是她還不好意思。35.如果你的嘗試失敗了，別指望我會(huì)幫助你。

1.of2.of … to3.to…from4.on…on5.from…with6.to…of7.with…on8.with…to9.to…with10.at…on11.of…for12.in/with13.in1 4.to…in…with

15.of…to16.of17.for18.of…to19.for…for20.on …in21.of…about

22.to23.for/about…at/by24.in25.of…of26.to…of27.for28.to29.on

30.on…of31.to32.to/with … of33.to…to34.from…of

第四篇：新概念29-30課教案

【前10分鐘】收發(fā)，檢查作業(yè)（評(píng)獎(jiǎng)作業(yè)、表?yè)P(yáng)做的好的）、聽(tīng)寫單詞或課文。10’

By Windy Lesson 29 Come in Amy Lesson 30 what must I do？

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

1、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握祈使句

2、初步學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must

3、掌握一系列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

二、重點(diǎn)句型和詞匯

1、短語(yǔ)

Come in、shut the door、open the window、make the bed、dust the dressing table、sweep the floor、2、反義詞組

Open/shut···、put on/ take off···、turn on/turn off···

3、what must I do？

三、所需教具

1、課本教材

四、教學(xué)步驟 I、銜接練習(xí)

1、There be句型 ① There is +a/an +單數(shù)名詞 ② There are +some+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ③ 肯定句練習(xí)造句：有一些叉子在桌子上 there are some forks on the table.④ 肯定句變否定句

There are not any forks on the table.（強(qiáng)調(diào)：any 用于否定疑問(wèn)句）⑤ 肯定句變疑問(wèn)句

Are there any forks on the table？（口訣：一調(diào)、二變、三問(wèn)號(hào)）⑥ 互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié):請(qǐng)男女生各請(qǐng)一個(gè)代表上來(lái)畫兩個(gè)臥室在黑板上（用英語(yǔ)表述，展示出一個(gè)很臟的臥室）

II、導(dǎo)入新課

1、黑板上的兩個(gè)臥室，可能就是咱們同學(xué)其中一個(gè)人的真實(shí)寫照（This bedroom is untidy）

Q：你有沒(méi)有把自己屋子弄的很亂的時(shí)候，你媽媽把你叫進(jìn)來(lái)，先訓(xùn)一遍然后讓你把屋子整干凈。

2、請(qǐng)個(gè)孩子模擬一下媽媽叫孩子進(jìn)來(lái)打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的情景(用英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)話)Come in.Shut the door.Open the window.Air the room Put these clothes in the wardrobe.Make the bed Dust the dressing table Sweep the floor（把這些短語(yǔ)寫在黑板左側(cè)或右側(cè)，讓孩子觀察這些句子的特別，有主語(yǔ)嗎？等問(wèn)題）III、講授新課

1、得出結(jié)論：祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略了主語(yǔ)you，表示命令或建議

2、操練剛才列出的短語(yǔ)，在書上標(biāo)注中文意思

3、祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Don’t +祈使句

4、What must I do？ Must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形

5、反義詞組

Open/shut···、put on/ take off···、turn on/turn off···

IV、試探練習(xí)

1、請(qǐng)孩子來(lái)做我說(shuō)的短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。

2、反復(fù)換人操練 V、課堂練習(xí)

1、應(yīng)用反義詞組練習(xí)（說(shuō)相反的意思）

2、我做相應(yīng)動(dòng)作，用祈使句說(shuō)出意思

Clean the blackboard、dust the table、empty the cup、read the book、sharpen this pencil

3、書面練習(xí)A 根據(jù)句意寫出祈使句

4、書面練習(xí)B 連線相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞詞組 VI、小結(jié)

1、祈使句的特點(diǎn)

2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must VII、背課文 VIII、教學(xué)反思

1、讓學(xué)生參與畫bedroom 練習(xí)there be 句型效果很好

2、短語(yǔ)操練不太夠

IX、學(xué)生情況反饋（記下來(lái)以便監(jiān)督反饋）

1、Xxx沒(méi)帶一課一練

2、XXX沒(méi)寫作業(yè)

3、Xxx課文背的不太好，回去后在周幾給我打電話再背 X、家庭作業(yè)

1、單詞3+1+1

2、P60 B部分詞組 3+1+13、29-30課 一課一練

4、聽(tīng)課文三遍

第五篇：新概念第二冊(cè)9--13課教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 一 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 詞匯： welcome;crowd;gather;shout;refuse 2 文法： on Wednesday evening;in twenty minutes’ time;at five to twelve;waited and waited;at that moment 二 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 A 詞匯 1 welcome

Welcome everyone to offer comments/advise.Let’s welcome Mr.Wang with warm applause.He just talked and talked, not realizing he was not a welcomed guest in their family.2 crowd A large crowd of people watch the child falling into the river, but no one attempted to save him.A large crowd gathered on the square.Don’t crowd.The bell had hardly rung when the students crowded out of the classroom.3 Gather(collect)The teacher gathered the pupils in the auditorium.把大家召集來(lái)的主要目的是宣布一些事情。（The main purpose of my gathering you here is that I have something to announce.）

I gather that he is the successor of the chairman.4 shout(yell)

He often shouts at his mother.The motor driver fell something on the ground.I shouted to him, yet he didn’t hear me.5 refuse(refusal)

Even though it was her fault, she refused to apologize.He proposed to her many times, but she refused.I invited him to dinner out of kindness, however he gave me a flat refusal.B 文法 on Wednesday evening 在具體某天的上下午

He left home for college on a rainy day.I usually have a little nap at noon.I have to burn the midnight oil tonight.2 in twenty minutes’ time

We can enjoy the holiday in two days’ time.The plane will take off in two minutes’ time.3

at five to twelve At five past twelve;at two clock sharp;at 7:00 am 4 we waited and waited.He begged and begged, and finally his father nodded his approval.The dog barked and barked, but its master still slept soundly.5 at that moment(just then)He was gossiping about his teacher with high spirit, and at that moment, the teacher came in.The prime minister waved and smiled to the reporters, and at that moment, he fell over the stairs.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 一 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 詞匯：

recently;damage;string;shock;allow 2 文法： be made in/by/from/of;belong to;play jazz;a friend of my father’s;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 二 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 A 詞匯 musical instrument 2 recently(lately;not long ago)

How are you recently?

I have a good appetite recently.Recently I went to Paris for travelling.3 Damage(destroy)The bomb destroyed two buildings, and damaged several others.Drinking and smoking can damage your health.The restaurant’s reputation was damaged by its use of unclean oil.4 string The book was tied with string.The youngsters set off string after string firecrackers to mark Spring Festival.I picked up a string of pearl on my way to school.5 shock

They were shocked to hear of the bad news.Her son’s sudden death shocked her very much.I am shocked by your rashness.allow

You are not allowed to play games on line today.Allow me to introduce the speaker today.我不允許你跟他交朋友。（You are not allowed to make friends with him.）7 touch

Don’t touch it.It breaks easily.We kept in touch with each other and wrote letters occasionally.B 文法 be made in/of/from/by

The computer is made in China.I like furniture which is made of wood.Unbelievable!The musical instruments are made from vegetables.I miss the meal cooked by my mother.2 belong to

Does this house belong to Mr.Wang?

Victory belongs to those who are most persevering.Taiwan belongs to China.3 play jazz play the piano/drum/violin/guitar play football/basketball 4 a friend of my father’s 雙重所有格 a book of hers/his/Mr.Wang’s 5 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

You are fired= I will fire you.I am confused= you are confusing me.This pair of shoes is bought by my mother.Lesson 11

One good turn deserves another 一 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 詞匯： turn;deserve;salary;immediately 2 文法： 回顧when & while;borrow from;pay back/for;to my surprise 二 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 A 詞匯 turn(behavior)

We rode on the horse by turns/in turn.Please turn to page 12.Turn on/off/up/down.2 deserve He doesn’t deserve that you should be so kind to him.You deserve it.鑒于你的良好表現(xiàn)，我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該給你漲工資。（Given your good performance, I think you deserve a better pay.）3 salary(wage;income)The average graduates can only get a modest/low salary at the beginning.She planned a job-hopping because of the unsatisfactory salary.My salary is not the main income of our family.4 immediately(instantly;promptly;without hesitation;at once)You mother want you to come back immediately.Whenever she gets angry, he can always feel it immediately.當(dāng)他出車禍之后，路人就馬上打了120。（After he had a traffic accident, the passers-by called 120 immediately.）B 文法 when & while

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.(Tony Steele came in while I was having dinner at a restaurant.)

While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.VS He was eating when I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.2 borrow from(lend to)I hate to borrow money from others.She always borrows things from her neighbors, but the point is she never returned them.The bank lends the money customers deposited to people who need it.3 pay back/for/off You don’t have to pay the money back immediately.Whenever is ok with me.He didn’t pay off the debt even when he died.You will pay a big price for your arrogance.4 to my surprise/disappointment/sadness/happiness/joy To my surprise/unexpectedly, we came across a film star on the train.To our disappointment, we won’t have a holiday this summer.Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 一 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 詞匯： luck;sail;harbour;proud;important

文法： sail across;the Atlantic;set out;plenty of;say goodbye to;Be proud of;take part in 二 教學(xué)內(nèi)容

A 詞匯

luck(lucky)

Good luck.Hearing that many of his friends made a big fortune in America, he decided to try his luck there, too.As luck would have it, I won a prize in the sports lottery.2 Sail He sailed across the Atlantic in a day.Let’s go for a sail this afternoon.The ship sails for Shanghai.3 harbour Qingdao is a good harbor for transporting goods.During the world war Ⅱ, Japan threw a bomb to the Pearl Harbor of America.To my surprise, a child could habor such deep hatred.4 proud(be proud of =take pride in)Today you are proud of Shanghai.Tomorrow Shanghai is proud of you.I am proud of having you as my friend.She was too proud to borrow money from her friend.5 important(importance;significant)What is the most important thing in your life? Family, health or money? 這個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈對(duì)她意義重大。（The necklace is of great importance to her.）B 文法 sail across

The ducks swam across the river leisurely.There is a hotel across the road.2 the Atlantic

The Earth orbits around the Sun.The Yangtze river is the longest one in China.3 set out We plan/are going to set out at 2:00.A visitor came when I was about to set out for the supermarket.When will you set out to hunt for a job? 4 plenty of 既修飾可數(shù)又修飾不可數(shù)名詞的還有a lot of;a great quantity of 5 say goodbye/farewell to wave/kiss goodbye to 6 take part in = join= participate in He is too shy to take part in any activities in the school.Have you ever taken part in any similar contest?

Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 一 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 詞匯： group;performance;occasion 2 文法: a group of;at present;用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的計(jì)劃；difficult time;keep order;on these occasions 二 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 A 詞匯 1 group

A group of students are rehearsing for the show.A large group of swallows are flying southward.2 pop singer

Pop star/ corn 3 performance(perform)The monkey performed several tricks.Her performance won warm applause from the audience.Your performance in the exams was not very good.4 occasion On formal occasions, we should behave decently.We bought these expensive dishes for the very occasion.He lies to his mother on occasion/occasionally.B 文法 at present(now;for the moment)

I would like to go shopping at present.At present, we are still not sure of the result.2 一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示 計(jì)劃中的事情

I will be giving a lecture tomorrow.We will be enjoying the vacation two days later.3 have a difficult time(in)doing

have a

Years ago, she had a difficult time bringing up her child alone.Chinese people had a difficult time in the 1960s.4

keep order The judges have to keep order several times during the trial.I hate to keep order in the classroom.So please behave well.