第一篇：2014高考英語語法定語從句專練

Hard work leads to success

定語從句

【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【2013湖南】21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【2013江蘇】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how 【2013遼寧】34.He may win the competition, ____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 【2013山東】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

【2013山東】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom【2013陜西】16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【2013新課標II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which 【2013新課標I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【2013重慶】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family

members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

定語從句

1.（重慶高考，29）Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

2.（湖南高考，34）Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which 3.（福建高考，23）The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

4.（北京高考，26）When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 5.（天津，7）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ___ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which 6.（江西，28）By 16:30, _____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

7.（陜西高考，14）It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

8.（四川高考，13）In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them 9．（山東高考，23）Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

10.（江蘇高考，22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 11.（上海，35）you received gifts? A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

12.（浙江高考，9）We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.（浙江高考，17）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had

Every little counts

withdrawn from all human society.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileA.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom 13.(2011湖南卷, 25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she 14.（安徽高考，29）A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.which D.thatthe first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.14.(2011四川卷, 17)The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closedA.asB.itC.whichD.this few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where 2011、定語從句 2010、定語從句 1.(2011全國卷I, 31)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most 1.(全國imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.(2011全國卷II, 7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,2.(全國II 16).I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatA.thisB.thatC.whatD.which 3.(北京卷27).Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight 3.(2011北京卷, 26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that course, make all the others upset.4.(福建卷24).Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetsA.whoB.whichC.whatD.that life has developed gradually.4.(2011天津卷, 10)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which 5.(湖南卷28).I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I 5.(2011山東卷, 32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close meet in the English speech contest last year.to each other.A.theyB.where C.whatD.that A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which6.(2011江西卷, 34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had 6.(江蘇卷32).The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a taken more than three years.peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which A.thatB.itC.whatD.which7.(2011陜西卷, 11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed 7.(江西卷31).The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sistera splendid view of the lake.she would stay for an hour.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what 8.(2011福建卷, 24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 8.(山東卷24).That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who9.(陜西卷11).The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.9.(2011浙江卷, 8)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

uses it somewhat differently.10.(四川卷10).After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，A.whichB.whatC.themD.thoseturned out to be a wise decision.10.(2011浙江卷, 10)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weatherA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where and ask for it back when it begins to rain.11.(天津卷8).—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there —You should try the barber’s ______ I go.It’s only 15.11.(2011江蘇卷, 24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the A.asB.whichC.whereD.that audience can buy ice-cream.12.(重慶卷development is recognizedA.whenB.whereC.thatD.which across the world.12.(2011安徽卷, 28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that keep for two or three weeks.13.(浙江卷3).The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village

Every little counts

homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those 14.(上海卷38).Wind power is an ancient source of energy near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

2007-2009定語從句

1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A.which B.thatC.whereD.it 2.—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山東卷）

A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where

3.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.（2007 安徽卷）

A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom 4.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy（2007 北京卷）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

5.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007 湖南卷）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

6.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.（2007 江蘇卷）

A.after which B.after that C.in whichD.in that

（2007 江西卷）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and

songs.（2007 全國卷I）

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

9.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.（2007 陜西卷）A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

10.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which 11.It is reported that two schools，____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.（2007 四川卷）A．they bothB．which bothC．both of themD．both of which 12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters

more than hearing.（2007 天津卷）A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

13.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.（2007 浙江卷）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where

14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.（2007 重慶卷）A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which

15.Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.（2007 遼寧卷）

A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this

（08福建卷）31.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which

（08湖南卷）31.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that（08江蘇卷）24.The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is

one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

（08山東卷）26.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

（08江西卷）35.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

(08全國II)16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

（08陜西卷）8.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（08陜西卷）13.The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands of

Every little counts

C.which the hands ofD.the hands of which

(08四川卷)4.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which（08浙江卷）8.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which

（08北京卷）28.I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where

（08重慶卷）21.They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when

(08上海卷)38.We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whoseC.in whichD.with which

（09天津）11.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

（09天津）12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though

（09陜西）9.Gun control is a subjectAmericans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which

（09四川）10.She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why（09北京）3.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

（09福建）4.It’s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

（09安徽）1.A good friend of mine fromI was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.howB.whom

C.whenD.which

（09安徽）2.Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a cityname will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose（09重慶）14.Life is like a long race

_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全國2）15.My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

（09江西）6.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which（09海南）7.She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

（09山東）8.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

Every little counts 4

第二篇：初中英語語法歸納：定語從句

初中英語語法歸納：定語從句一 名詞性從句:

1.主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句.一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.2.主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子后面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語.:

3.形式賓語

4.由名詞性關系代詞whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句

5.whether and if 都能引導從句, 但用法有所不同.當主語從句直接位于句首時,應用whether,而不用if.Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.Whether he will come or not is not known.6.在名詞reason后的表語從句必須用that引導, 不可誤用 because.The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.二: 定語從句

1.引導定語從句的關系詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which.在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.2.當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.3.as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用.As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞后,也可放在句子開頭.4.介詞+which/whom/whose從句

5.代/名+介詞+which 從句

6.同位語從句和定語從句

三、定語從句的關系詞

引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

四、定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

五、關系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

注意：(1)當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。

(3)that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

(4)關系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

(5)關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關系副詞的用法

(1)when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

(2)where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

(3)why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

第三篇：高中英語語法定語從句小結

定語從句

1.① 關系代詞（who,whom,whose,which,that,as）

A.從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數與先行詞一致

one of +動詞復數-------He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai

the only one +動詞單數-------He is the only one of the students who has been to ShanghaiB.who/whom

介詞放在句尾，二者都可用------This is the girl(who/whom)we have been looking for.C.whose=of which

The classroomare broken is unoccupied.The classroomare broken is unoccupied.D.介詞+關系代詞

⑴v.+prep.which he had been⑵n.+prep.They are still living in the little house ’ve been⑶adj.+prep.The woker E.只用that

⑴.先行詞是最高級、序數詞

⑵.先行詞是all,some/any/no/every+thing ,none

或only,any,few,little,no,all,none of,the very+先行詞

⑶.先行詞既有人又有物

⑷.who/which…….that…..?

⑸…… which…….that……

② 關系副詞(when,where,why)

A.when=on which

先行詞：occasion

B.where=in which

先行詞：case,point,situation,condition,stage

C.why=for which

先行詞：reason

2.A． when=and thenwhere=and there

B． as/which

(1)as在句前、句中、句后------which在句后

(2)非限制性定語從句放在主句之后，用as

定語從句是否定句或表示否定時，用which---He came here very late, which was unexpected

(3)As anybody can see

As we had expected

As often happens

As has been said before

As is mentioned above

As I understand

As appears

(4)As+被動語態(tài)------Which+主動語態(tài)

第四篇：高中英語語法總結-定語從句

嘉興英語教學網收集整理 歡迎使用

高中英語語法總結大全之定語從句

定語從句

定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。

關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

關系副詞有：when, where, why等。

關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3）which, that

它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語）

關系副詞引導的定語從句

關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1）when, where, why

關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

2）that代替關系副詞

that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

判斷關系代詞與關系副詞

方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判斷改錯（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。）

（錯）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對）I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。

方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。

例1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one

例2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關系代詞，所以應選D。

而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。

關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語)。

限制性和非限制性定語從句

1)定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month.這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）

2)當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本小說很動人，我已經讀了

三遍。

3)非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。

說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

介詞+關系詞

1）介詞后面的關系詞不能省略。

2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關系詞”結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

as, which非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.典型例題

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he

答案C.此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

答案B.as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：

(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2）as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。

在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應為B。

As 的用法

例1.the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。

I have got into the same trouble as he(has).例2.as可引導非限制性從句，常帶有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As是關系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。

先行詞和關系詞二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)

what/whatever/that...1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)

關系代詞that的用法

1）不用that的情況

a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介詞后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況

a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。

c)先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。

d)先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。

舉例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問題。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察

第五篇：定語從句翻譯練

定語從句翻譯練習

1.去年我們在醫(yī)院照顧took care of的老太太死了.2.你想娶(marry)的姑娘昨天偷了我的錢包。

3.孫老師寫的書是世界上最好的書。

4.我討厭我住過的那個旅館hotel。

5.他愛了20年的那個女孩昨天嫁marry人了。

6.她是我見過的最漂亮的女孩。

7.有什么事我能幫你嗎？

8.昨天死的那個老太太留下了100萬美圓。

9.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁.10.我們現(xiàn)在學的商務英語非常有用。

11.她就是那個到明年年底，會攢一萬美圓的那個女孩。

12.你認識那個警察一直在找的小偷嗎？

13我喜歡這兩本關于生物學的雜志。

14屋頂是紅色的房子被毀了。

15他認識和我點頭的那個教授。

16這就使我參觀過的工廠。

17這是你第三次遲到了。

18、這么多年來，唯一令我不能忘懷的就是家鄉(xiāng)的那條河。

19、長城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。

20.對不起，我們沒有你需要的外套。