第一篇：2018年 高考英語 句法-定語從句 專題練含答案

2018年 高考英語 句法-定語從句 專題練習(xí)

1、He lives in a house，the window faces the south.A.of which

B.whose

C.in which

D.which

2、Younger people might like snow and cold, but for ________，such weather is very tough;snow can turn into ice, ________ is easy to slip on.A.people my age;where B.my age people;where C.people my age;which D.my age people;which

3、“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product－making factory into a procuct－making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one

4、Frank published a paper in the newspaper，he described a new technique in derail.A.where B.which

C.for which D.to which

5、It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that

6、My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A.that

B.whose

C.his

D.who

7、In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.it’s C.whose

D.whom

8、I will never forget those days

I stayed with you in the countryside.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

9、I gave him a warning, ________ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which

C.to that

D.to which

10、George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name

11、They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ was something we had not expected.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what

12、Chinese tourists, ________ purchasing power is on the sharp rise, have shocked the world over the past years.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.who

13、The handicrafts, ________ had been made by the students, were sold out soon.A.most of which B.most of what C.most of them

D.most of whom

14、It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all． A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

15、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.A.all of which B.each of which

C.all of them

D.each of them

16、Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A.that

B.which C.who

D.it

17、Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when

C.that

D.where

18、The house ______ I live in is very small.A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.what

19、When they first arrived at the town

they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what

參考答案

1、答案為：A；

2、答案為：C；

3、答案為：C；

4、答案為：A；

5、答案為：D；

6、答案為：B；

7、答案為：C；

8、答案為：C；

9、答案為：D；

10、答案為：D；

11、答案為：B；

12、答案為：B；

13、答案為：A；

14、答案為：C；

15、答案為：B；

16、答案為：B；

17、答案為：A；

18、答案為：A；

19、答案為：A； 20、答案為：C；

21、答案為：A；

22、答案為：A；

23、答案為：D；

24、答案為：A；

25、答案為：C；

26、答案為：C；

27、答案為：C；

28、答案為：B；

29、答案為：C； 30、答案為：C；

31、答案為：A；

32、答案為：C；

33、答案為：D；

第二篇：2014高考英語語法定語從句專練

Hard work leads to success

定語從句

【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【2013湖南】21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【2013江蘇】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how 【2013遼寧】34.He may win the competition, ____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 【2013山東】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

【2013山東】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom【2013陜西】16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which 【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【2013重慶】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family

members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

定語從句

1.（重慶高考，29）Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

2.（湖南高考，34）Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which 3.（福建高考，23）The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

4.（北京高考，26）When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 5.（天津，7）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ___ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which 6.（江西，28）By 16:30, _____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

7.（陜西高考，14）It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

8.（四川高考，13）In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them 9．（山東高考，23）Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

10.（江蘇高考，22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 11.（上海，35）you received gifts? A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

12.（浙江高考，9）We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.（浙江高考，17）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had

Every little counts

withdrawn from all human society.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileA.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom 13.(2011湖南卷, 25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she 14.（安徽高考，29）A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.which D.thatthe first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.14.(2011四川卷, 17)The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closedA.asB.itC.whichD.this few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where 2011、定語從句 2010、定語從句 1.(2011全國(guó)卷I, 31)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most 1.(全國(guó)imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.(2011全國(guó)卷II, 7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,2.(全國(guó)II 16).I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatA.thisB.thatC.whatD.which 3.(北京卷27).Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight 3.(2011北京卷, 26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that course, make all the others upset.4.(福建卷24).Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetsA.whoB.whichC.whatD.that life has developed gradually.4.(2011天津卷, 10)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which 5.(湖南卷28).I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I 5.(2011山東卷, 32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close meet in the English speech contest last year.to each other.A.theyB.where C.whatD.that A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which6.(2011江西卷, 34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had 6.(江蘇卷32).The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a taken more than three years.peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which A.thatB.itC.whatD.which7.(2011陜西卷, 11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed 7.(江西卷31).The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sistera splendid view of the lake.she would stay for an hour.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what 8.(2011福建卷, 24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 8.(山東卷24).That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who9.(陜西卷11).The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.9.(2011浙江卷, 8)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

uses it somewhat differently.10.(四川卷10).After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，A.whichB.whatC.themD.thoseturned out to be a wise decision.10.(2011浙江卷, 10)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weatherA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where and ask for it back when it begins to rain.11.(天津卷8).—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there —You should try the barber’s ______ I go.It’s only 15.11.(2011江蘇卷, 24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the A.asB.whichC.whereD.that audience can buy ice-cream.12.(重慶卷development is recognizedA.whenB.whereC.thatD.which across the world.12.(2011安徽卷, 28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that keep for two or three weeks.13.(浙江卷3).The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village

Every little counts

homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those 14.(上海卷38).Wind power is an ancient source of energy near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

2007-2009定語從句

1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A.which B.thatC.whereD.it 2.—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山東卷）

A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where

3.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.（2007 安徽卷）

A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom 4.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy（2007 北京卷）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

5.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007 湖南卷）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

6.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.（2007 江蘇卷）

A.after which B.after that C.in whichD.in that

（2007 江西卷）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and

songs.（2007 全國(guó)卷I）

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

9.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.（2007 陜西卷）A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

10.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．a(chǎn)ll that C．a(chǎn)ll what D．which 11.It is reported that two schools，____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.（2007 四川卷）A．they bothB．which bothC．both of themD．both of which 12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters

more than hearing.（2007 天津卷）A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

13.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.（2007 浙江卷）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where

14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.（2007 重慶卷）A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which

15.Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.（2007 遼寧卷）

A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this

（08福建卷）31.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which

（08湖南卷）31.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that（08江蘇卷）24.The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is

one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

（08山東卷）26.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

（08江西卷）35.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

(08全國(guó)II)16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

（08陜西卷）8.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（08陜西卷）13.The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands of

Every little counts

C.which the hands ofD.the hands of which

(08四川卷)4.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which（08浙江卷）8.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which

（08北京卷）28.I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where

（08重慶卷）21.They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when

(08上海卷)38.We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whoseC.in whichD.with which

（09天津）11.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

（09天津）12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though

（09陜西）9.Gun control is a subjectAmericans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which

（09四川）10.She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why（09北京）3.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

（09福建）4.It’s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

（09安徽）1.A good friend of mine fromI was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.howB.whom

C.whenD.which

（09安徽）2.Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a cityname will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose（09重慶）14.Life is like a long race

_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全國(guó)2）15.My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

（09江西）6.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which（09海南）7.She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

（09山東）8.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

Every little counts 4

第三篇：2013年高考英語定語從句分類

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

分類匯編之定語從句

[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one

another.A.that

38.答案：A

解析：題干的意思是：“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，______ interact with one another是定語從句，先行詞是the living and nonliving things，通過還原法可知，先行詞在從句中作主語，不是人，所以用that。務(wù)必記住：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what

13.B。考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾platform，where再?gòu)木渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。解題思路：1.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句；2.查找先行詞；3.判斷從句主干是否完整，確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。【句意】這家博物館將在春天開放，有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀看平臺(tái)，在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上參觀者可以看到正在建造一個(gè)大玻璃屋。

[2013·重慶卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that

C．whichD．whom

24.D。本題考查定語從句。逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞that只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，排除；先行詞是people，which 只能指物，排除選項(xiàng)C；如果用them，則逗號(hào)之后應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)連詞and，排除。【拓展】英語中兩個(gè)句子之間是必須要有一個(gè)連詞的，簡(jiǎn)單說，如果在一個(gè)逗號(hào)的前面和后面的句子之中沒有連詞的話，那這個(gè)句子就是錯(cuò)誤的。

【句意】約翰邀請(qǐng)了四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。

[2013·陜西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

16.B。本題考查定語從句。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，放在句首，同時(shí)在從句中作主語，為正確答案；如果用it或者that，那么整個(gè)句子中缺少一個(gè)連詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B； 如果用what，逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語從句，主語從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞，而不是逗號(hào)之后再來一個(gè)句子，排除。

【句意】等醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候，Amy好多了，孩子都這樣。

[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which

C.whenD.where

9.D。本題考查定語從句。the environment是先行詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，“他們生活在這個(gè)環(huán)境中”，故用關(guān)系代詞where。

【拓展】關(guān)系詞的選擇，最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞，如表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞之后未必用where，同樣表示時(shí)間的先行詞之后未必用when。【句意】現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。

[2013·山東卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whom

35.C。本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為island，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which；when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)用做狀語；而whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)做賓語。【句意】最終他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。

[2013·山東卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that

C.whenD.where

31.A。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從的；而when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)不做主語。【句意】沒有簡(jiǎn)單的答案，正如科學(xué)界的許多情況一樣。

[2013·遼寧卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case

C．in what caseD．in whose case

34.A。本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，He may win the competition為主句，剩下的只可以為從句，故先排除B。本題中，in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于and in that case。所以選A。

【拓展】考生務(wù)必牢記：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which

C.whereD.how

33.C．考查定語從句。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇方法，即：根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，正確答案為C。

【句意】他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。

【拓展】what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·江蘇] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which

C．whatD．when

33.C。本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.take a share分擔(dān)……，為……出力 B.take a chance冒險(xiǎn) C.take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)；（情況、形勢(shì)等）轉(zhuǎn)變 D.take a lead領(lǐng)先，帶頭。根據(jù)本句，for the better的提示，可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變，變得更好，所以選C。

【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的靈感，美國(guó)飲食文化可以變得更好。

[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

C.whatB.whoD.which

21.B。考查定語從句。who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選擇B。解題技巧：找主干，析從句。1.找主干：因?yàn)橹骶渫暾琀appiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語從句，排除what。2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語，先排除whom，先行詞those（那些人），排除which，故選擇who。

【句意】幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人們。

[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that

C.whoD.which

27.A。本題考查定語從句。____ lives were affected.是定語從句，修飾those，從句的主語是____ lives，缺修飾語，所以選whose。

【句意】這本書從經(jīng)歷過地震的人的角度來講述地震的故事。

[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which

C.whoseD.where

27.D。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是park，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，“in the park”，故應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where。

【句意】許多國(guó)家都在建立國(guó)家公園，可以保護(hù)很多動(dòng)植物。

【小竅門】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于在定語從句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等的先行詞，在定語從句中未必就是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語，如果是做主語，賓語，表語，那就不能用關(guān)系副詞when，where，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況，選用關(guān)系代詞。

[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－h(huán)eld dreams come true.A．itB．that

C．whatD．which

29.D。本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。首先根據(jù)句意確定逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，鎖定正確答案是which；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，排除；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除；如果用it，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它的前面缺少一個(gè)連詞，排除。

【句意】莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，使得中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真了。

[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which

C．whoD．what

6.B。本題考查非限制性定語從句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，即我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星這件事，可翻譯成“這一點(diǎn)”。

【句意】我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這一事件在今天的新聞中得到了報(bào)道。

[2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

4.C。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個(gè)定語從句，解題關(guān)鍵就是看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。這個(gè)句子中，先行詞是house，在定語從句中，做地點(diǎn)狀語，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。

【句意】當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，布萊恩帶我去看房子，我將住在那個(gè)房子里。

【小竅門】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的句法作用，而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的名詞，具體用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語，如果是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語，那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語賓語表語，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。

[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

5.D。考查 定語從句。非限制性定語從句，介詞of后用whom指代著前面的children。解題思路：1.數(shù)謂語，句子中有兩個(gè)謂語，需要連詞，排除C；2.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句，排除A；3.先行詞是人，排除B，選擇D。

【句意】孩子們，玩了一整天，都筋疲力盡了。

第四篇：高考英語定語從句專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

高考英語定語從句

一．Choose the best answer.1．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A.which D.that

B.who

C.where

2．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A.in where D.of which

B.in which

C.from which

3．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.A.which D.when

B.that

C.who

4．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A.that whom 5．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A.in which

B.by which

B.who

C.which

D.C.on which

D.at which 6．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A.which D.when

B.why

C.where

7.China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A.that when 8.Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A.who him 9.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which D.when

B.where

C.that

B.whom

C.about whom

D.B.as

C.which

D.10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way

二．Correct the following sentences.B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.3.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.4.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.5.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.9.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.10.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.11.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.

第五篇：2013年高考定語從句

定語從句

1animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

3.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

5.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

6.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

7.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

9is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

11is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

12I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

14.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which