第一篇：定語從句完成句子訓練含答案

1.This is the dictionary__________________（我花五十塊買的）（spend）

2.The classroom ______________________（門壞了的）will soon be repaired.3.Up to now，he has written ten stories，_________________(其中三部)are about country life.4._____________________（正如所料），the English team won the football match.（expect）

5.There are about seven million people taking part in the election，_____________________（其中大部分受過良好教育）.（educate）

6.October 1th，1949，was the day_______________（新中國成立）（found）

7.I’ll always remember the time_______________________（我們在北京的愉快時光）（fun）

8.The time________________________（他浪費在玩耍上的）can never be found.（waste）

9.He succeeded in the competition，____________________（這使他的父母非常開心）（happy）

10.The only thing_____________________（使我印象深刻的）is her directness.（impress）

11.I don't like the person_____________________那個戴帽子的人.(wear)

12.He used to make friends with someone_____________________真誠的and shy.(sincere)

13.This is the best movie______________________我看到過的.(see)

14.The man_______________________dollars有幾百萬身家的人 is actually lonely.(million)

15.The car_______________________雪覆蓋的車snow is mine.(cover)

16.I'm just the man_______________________你要找的人.(look)

17.The boy_______________英語很好的is interested in science, too.(good)

18、we will go to the hospital ________________________（他出生的）next week.(bear)

19.Rice is a grass________________________（生長在溫暖濕潤的地方）.(it)

20.the play _____________________（我剛才看的）had beenon twice onchannel 3.(watch)

21.he said harry potter was the best book_____________________（他曾經讀過的）(read)

22.who is the girl _______________________(獲得第一名）(win)

23.he is a man ____________________________(大家都應當學習的）(learn)

24.That was the reason _____________________(我必須去醫院）and I could not go on my holiday to Britain.(must)

25.Mary Brown moved to a place ____________________（她靠近大海）,so she could go swimming every day.(lie)

26.This was the time ____________________________（莊稼連續三年歉收），and everyone was cold and hungry.(bear)

27.It was the year ______________________（沒有電）and everybody had to cook their dinner by candlelight.(supply)

28.I went back to the town ______________________（我出生的）,so I could see the house where I used to live.(bear)

29.He will never forget the park ___________________（他第一次見他妻子）(meet)

30.____________________（眾所周知）, Taiwan is part of China.(know）

31.The newcomer is from Japan, ____________________(這點可以分辨）from his appearance.(tell)

32.There are more than 50 students in our class, _____________（其中大部分）are from Wuhan.(most)

33.My house is in the suburb, ___________________（前面有個湖）.(front)

34.The white building, _____________________（其屋頂）was damaged in the big fire, is actually a hospital.(roof)

第二篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標上序號。

2.提醒學生從句子的意義和形式方面進行對比，發現兩種定語從句的不同點。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。

4.教師引導學生對這些結論進行歸納分析，結合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導 使用時不能用that引導 形式 關系詞做賓語可省 關系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點

1.cultural relics 文化遺產

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設計 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰爭狀態,交戰

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發生什么事都忠于球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯合國維和部隊

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們為饑餓的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養對當地歷史感興趣的機會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。【練習】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們如此多的幫助我想為他做些事作為報答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。三）單項選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第三篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第四篇：定語從句

定語從句

1.對堅持不懈的人來說沒有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有兩千年歷史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辭職的原因嗎？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你們剛才在談論的那個人已經到我們公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我們去年曾照看過的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他們在原來是一個公園的地方建了一個商場。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他給我們講了許多我們從來沒有聽說過的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.這部小說很感人，我讀過三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.這是我見過的最宏偉的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我們歡迎任何對舞蹈感興趣的人參加這次比賽。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎沒領會我的意思，這令我心煩。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我們再也不能回到那些年輕且無憂無慮的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的關于這個新技術的一切都寫了下來。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大學畢業生經常感到很難一畢業就找到工作，他們大多數都沒有任何工作經驗。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.醫生告訴我他已經沒有辦法挽救這個病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.魯迅是中國最著名的作家之一，他曾學過醫。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.這本珍貴的書在一個二手書店里被找到了，他的封面已經脫落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他們在河上建了座木橋，用這個方法他媽呢就能到河對岸與那里的村名進行貿易了。（trade）

21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.

第五篇：定語從句

定語從句

名詞或代詞由一個從句來修飾，該從句即定語從句。定語從句一般后置，但as引導的修飾全句的定語從句可以前置。

引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及關系副詞when, where, why等。關系代詞或關系副詞放在被修飾的名詞或代詞（又叫做先行詞）和定語從句之間起聯系作用，同時又作定語從句中的一個成份。【要點難點】

1)that和which的用法區別 只用that的情況：

① 先行詞由最高級修飾時，如the best work that I can do。② 先行詞由序數詞修飾時，如the second book that I bought。③ 先行詞由the last, the only, the same, the very等修飾時。

④ 先行詞是不定代詞all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等時，如anything that he does;all that I can do now等。

⑤ 先行詞有any, no, all等限定詞時，如all the words that I’ve learned。

⑥ 先行詞為詞組，該詞組既含人又含物時，如the city and the people that I visited。只用which的情況：

① 在非限定性定語從句中（定語從句前有逗號）。② 介詞后。

請看that和which的使用例句：

It’s the best film that’s ever been made on the subject of madness.這是以精神病為題材而拍攝的影片中最好的一段。

Shakespeare is the greatest poet that England has ever had.莎士比亞是英國最偉大的詩人。（本句中先行詞雖是人，但由于前面也有形容詞最高級修飾，仍用that較好）Take the first opportunity that offers.抓住第一個出現的機會。

He is the last person that one would suspect.人們最不可能懷疑他。

Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech.只有人類具有語言的天賦。A fool sees not the same tree that a wise man sees.一個傻瓜看到的樹和一個聰明人看到的樹不一樣。

Those were the very words that he said at the meeting.這些就是他在會上說的原話。All that glitters is not gold.閃光的并不都是金子。

Anything that you have to say had better be said in each other’s presence.有話最好當面說。There’s still much that is to be done.仍然有很多事要做。I have changed my mind.Nothing that you say will change it.我已經改變了主意，無論你說什么也無法改變它。Nobody that was there could convince her of her mistake.這那兒沒有一個人能使她明白她的錯誤。

Every paper that you read gives the same story.你看的每份報紙都報道同樣的新聞。I still can’t forget the places and the people that I visited during last summer vacation.我仍然難以忘懷去年暑假我見到的地方和人。

2)關系代詞（that, which, who, whom等）和關系副詞（when, where等）的用法區別 ① 關系代詞在定語從句作主語、賓語或表語，而關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。② 分析時主要從動詞的及物性或有無介詞來考慮。看如下對比例句： ① This is the factory where my father once worked.這是我父親曾工作過的工廠。（worked是不及物動詞，不接賓語，所以不用which/that。where相當于in the factory）This is the factory which/that my father once worked in.（worked in的賓語是factory，故用關系代詞which/that）

② I will never forget the days which/that I spent in the wood near our village.我忘不了我在我村邊小樹林里度過的日子。（the days是spent的賓語）I will never forget the days when I spent my holidays with my grandparents.我忘不了我和我的祖父母一起度假的日子。（spent的賓語是holidays，不是the days）I will never forget the small village where I spent my holidays.我忘不了我度假的小村莊。（與上句一樣，spent的賓語是my holidays）③ Is this the school which/that you visited the other day?

這是你幾天前參觀過的學校嗎？（the school作visited的賓語）Is this the school where you visited your teacher the other day?

這是你幾天前拜訪你老師的學校嗎？（visited在定語從句中有自己的賓語your teacher，所以不用that/which）

3)those who和he who句型

兩個常用句型。He who常用于諺語中。請看例句：

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。God helps those who help themselves.上帝幫助自強的人。

He who insists on seeing with perfect clearness before he decides never decides.堅持一切看清楚之后才做決定的人永遠也做不了決定。

He was a bold man who first ate an oyster.第一個吃牡蠣的人是勇敢的人。4)whose的用法 whose是關系限定詞，既可以指人也可以指物，即既可以說“某人的”，也可以說“某物的”。Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.運氣永遠不會幫助喪失勇氣的人。That's the man whose house has burned down.那就是那位房屋燒毀的人。Have you noticed the house whose windows are closed now?

你注意到了那家窗戶關著的房子嗎？

He’s written a book whose name I have completely forgotten.他寫了一本書，書名我完全忘記了。

Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在樹林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。

注：在正式文體中，指物時，whose往往用of which表示。of which可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后，而whose只能放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：The house whose windows/of which the windows/the windows of which are broken is unoccupied.（那間窗戶破了的房屋沒人居住。）whose前有時有介詞。

The teacher in whose class my daughter is studying is a kindhearted man.我女兒所在的那位老師心地善良。

Michel Croz, with whose help, Woolworth climbed to the mountain top, was one of the prefessional guides.米歇爾?克羅茲是職業向導之一，在他的幫助下伍德沃斯攀登到了山頂。

Then we had a chance to talk with that tall man, from whose accent we at once knew that he came from Hunan Province.后來我們有機會和那個高個子說話，我們從他的口音迅速知道他是個湖南人。

5)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區別

限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區別：限制性定語從句是先行詞（即被修飾詞）不可缺少的定語，限制性定語從句前不用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉，先行詞所述對象仍很清楚，非限制性定語從句前常用逗號隔開。這里有兩個例句及分析：

Those who want to go camping please tell the monitor.想去野營的人請告訴班長。（定語從句who want to go camping在句中不可少，否則先行詞those不知道指誰，也就變得無意義，因此它是限制性定語從句。）

Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.足球風靡全世界，它是一項很有趣的運動。（定語從句which is a very interesting game只是對意義已很明確的football作一個補充說明，因此它是非限制性定語從句。）

注意，非限制性定語從句可以用關系代詞which, who, whom, whose, as及介詞+which/whom等引導，也可以用關系副詞when, where引導，但不能用that引導。另外，非限制性定語從句中的關系代詞或關系副詞是不能省略的。6)whom的用法

只有作定語從句中的賓語時才能用whom；介詞后用whom不用who。口語中whom前無介詞時可用that或who代替。

My brother, whom you met the other day, has gone abroad.前幾天你遇見過的我的那個兄弟，出國去了。

I have a few friends whom I could ring to see if they are free.我有幾個朋友，我可以打電話去聯系，看看他們是不是有時間。

You have many people around you who are kind to you but whom you will soon forget.你周圍有許多對你好的人，但你都會很快忘記他們。There came a lot of children, most of whom I didn’t know.來了許多孩子，大多數我都不認識。7)介詞＋which/whom引導的定語從句

如果關系代詞which/whom本身在定語從句中充當一個介詞或介詞短語的賓語的時候，有時可以將介詞直接放在which/whom的前面，這樣就產生了“介詞＋關系代詞”及“名詞或代詞＋介詞＋which/whom”或“復合介詞＋which/whom”等的結構。

I know the man to whom you talked just now.我認識你剛才與之說話的那個人。Life is a flower of which love is honey.人生是花朵，愛情是花蜜。

He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.當在當地的一所中學上學，此后就去上了劍橋大學。

It’s a family of five children, all of whom are studying music.這一家有五個孩子，他們都在學音樂。

In the attic we found some apples, none of which was fit to eat.在閣樓里我們發現了一些蘋果，其中沒有一個能吃的。

I have three brothers, all of whom have gone abroad.我有三個兄弟，他們都出國了。Soon they spotted a mountain, on top of which stood a temple.不久他們發現了一座山，山頂上有一座廟宇。8)why引導的定語從句

關系副詞why用在reason之后，只引導限制性定語從句，why在從句中作狀語，表示原因。Give me the reason why you should be interested in his affairs.告訴我你為什么竟對他的事這樣感興趣。

The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.她生病的原因是她吃了變質的肉。That is the reason why he raised the question.這就是他所以提出問題的原因。

注意：有時reason后不一定是why引導的定語從句。如下列句子中，reason后接的是which/that引導的定語從句，這是因為，reason在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Is this the reason which/that the chairman gave at the meeting? 這就是主席在會上所給的理由嗎？ I really can’t understand the reason that/which he explained.我實在無法理解他所解釋的理由。9)where引導定語從句有時修飾一些具有抽象意義的表示地點的名詞，如situation, point, position等等。

If you are ever in a situation where someone starts shooting, drop to the ground.如果你遇到有人要射擊的情況就摔倒在地上。

But after a few days’ stay they got to the point where they could read each other's thoughts.不過呆了幾天之后，他們到了一個彼此能理解相互想法的階段。

It got to the point where I couldn't remember any of the reasons I loved him.到那時候，我無法記起我愛他的任何理由了。10)the way后的定語從句

The way后的定語從句用in which引導，in which可以用that代替，而that又可以省略。所以，表達“某人做某事的方法”有三種形式：1.the way in which somebody does something 2.the way that somebody does something 3.the way somebody does something.11)which指代前面的句中的內容

which的這一用法只能以非限定性定語從句出現。

Jenny was late for school a third time during the week, which made her teacher very angry.詹妮一周內第三次遲到了，這使得她老師很生氣。

He left early, which was wise.他早早地離開，那是很明智的。He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life.他忽然變得富有了，這改變了他整個的生活方式。He often helps me with my lessons, which is kind of him.他經常在功課方面幫助我，真是感謝他。12)which作關系限定詞的情況

which作為關系限定詞時，其本身代替前面所 陳述的內容。

She asked me to see the doctor, which advice I took at once.她要我去看醫生，我立即采納了她的建議。

He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today.他正在攻讀經濟學，這門知識在今天是非常重要的。

He believes in students’ doing more homework, which idea I am quite opposed to.他相信要讓學生做更多的家庭作業，我非常反對這個觀點。

which的這種用法常伴隨介詞而用。常見的詞組形式有by which means, during which time, in which case, for which mistake, for which reason等等。

She may have missed the train, in which case(=if this happens)she won't arrive for another hour.她也許沒趕上火車，如果那樣的話，她一小時是到不了的。

I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize.我叫錯了他的名字，為此我道歉。He didn’t feel well that morning, for which reason he didn’t attend school.那天早晨他感到不舒服，因此，他沒去上學。

Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.湯姆在大學上了四年學，在這段時間里，他學會了法語。13)as用法

關系代詞as引導定語從句有兩種形式。

（1）as引導一個非限制性定語從句修飾一個分句，as代表該分句所表達的整個概念或其中一部分的概念。as定語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾；as本身在從句中充當主語、賓語及表語。

（2）用于as ? as, the same ? as, so ? as, such ? as等結構中。as用法的第一種情況：

As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽旋轉。He must be an African, as may be seen from the colour of his skin.他準是個非洲人，這可以從他的膚色看得出來。

If he comes late, as is usual, for another time, we’ll not receive him.如果他再一次像以往那樣遲到，我們就不接待他了。

She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be.她是個很出色的歌唱家，像她的母親當年一樣。As you will find out, all is now settled.你會發現，現在一切都解決了。Helen is somewhat crazy, as everyone could see.海倫有些神經錯亂，這種情況每個人都看得出。

注意這一類的as表面上看好像和which代替全句時的用法相似，但as引導的定語從句的最大特點是它的意思多側重于表達“（正）像??、（正）如??”及類似的意思。一般說來，當關系代詞在從句中作be動詞的主語或一般動詞的賓語時，which和as可交替使用；當關系代詞在從句中作一般動詞（非be動詞）的主語時，只能用which；as可置于句首、句中，而which則不能。例如：

He was late for school, as/which was usual with him.他上學遲到了，他經常這樣。He saw the girl, as/which he had hoped(he would).他見到了那位姑娘姑娘，正像他希望的那樣。

He saw the girl, which delighted him.他見到了那位姑娘，這使得他很開心。（句中的which不能用as代替，因為從句中的delighted是非be動詞）

As has been said before, grammar is not a set of dead rules.正如上面所說的那樣，語法不是一套死的規則。（句中的As不能用Which代替，因為此定語從句置于句首）as用法的第二種情況：

There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.海里有的是魚；天涯處處有芳草。Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.這是一塊沒人能搬動的大石頭。

Her manner and attitude toward him were quite the same as they had always been.她對他的舉止和態度和往常是完全相同的。

He does not possess such a mind as is necessary to a scientist.他缺乏科學家所必須具備的頭腦。

Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.他們給我們的食物很不適合吃。A man such as he will surely succeed.像他這樣的人是肯定會成功的。

I haven’t much money but you can use such as I have.我錢不多，可你能用我所有的錢。Such as you see is all we have.你所見到的就是我們所有的東西。14)介詞+whom/which + to do的類定語從句結構的不定式用法

This is a useful tool with which to cut steel.這是可以用來切割鋼材的工具。Can you recommend someone from whom to learn how to use the software?

你能推薦一個可以向他討教使用這一軟件的人嗎？

It’s not a room in which to live comfortably.這不是可以舒適居住的房間。

這一結構的介詞位置固定，不可移到動詞之后，如第一句中的with which to cut steel不可改成which to cut stell with。15)嵌入式定語從句

有一種定語從句，在其從句中的主語和謂語之間有一個插入語如I think。這一種定語從句叫做嵌入式定語從句。嵌入的分句的謂語動詞常常是think, believe, guess, imagine, say, suppose, be sure, doubt等等。

She offered a suggestion which she said would interest you.她提出一個她說一定會引起你興趣的建議。

He wrote letters to every person and organization that he believed might be able to help.他寫信給每個人和每個組織，他相信可能有幫助。

That is the engineer who I think is the right man chosen for the job.那位就是我認為適合被選派做這項工作的工程師。