第一篇：航?？谡Z

Lesson One Spelling in Alphabets and Numbers 字母及數字拼寫

1*Calling Dalian Radio Station 呼叫大連臺

A*Dalian Radio,Dalian Radio.This isM/V Golden Dove.大連臺!大連臺!我是機動船金鴿.B*Signal Strength 3.Please use Standard Marine Communication Phrases to spell you ship's name and call sight.信號強度3,請用SMCP來拼讀貴輪船名和呼號.A*My ship's

name

is

Golden

Dove.Spell

in Alphabets:Golf-Oscar-Lima-Delta-Echo-November,Delta-Oscar-Victor-Echo.My call sign is P3GL4.Spell in Alphabets and Numbers:Papa-Terrathee-Golf-Lima-Kartefour,over.我輪船名是金鴿,用字母拼讀是G-O-L-D-O-V-E,呼號是P3GL4.用字母及數字拼讀是:P-3-G-L-4,請回答.2*Report the Particulars of the Ship

報船舶細節(數據)A*What are your particulars,over?

你船數據請報一下? B*M/V Wan Tong/BTBZ.LOA:156m,Width:22.8m.Mean Draft:9.2m.Engine power:7,200 kilowatts,over.機動船通呼號BTBZ,總長156m,寬22.8m,平均吃水9.2m,主機功率7200千瓦,請講.A*What is your registry port,over?

你船的注冊港是哪兒?請講.B*My port of registry is Dalian.Spell in alphabets:Delta-Alpha-Lima-India-Alpha-November,over.我輪注冊港是大連,按字母拼讀D-L-I-A-N,請講.3*Report the Position and Course

報船位和航向

A*I can not identify you on my ARPA radar.Inform me your couse and position,over.我無法在APRA上分辨你,請告知你的航向和位置.B*My present position is 33'45'N,101'31'E.Course175'

我現在位置是33'45'N,101'31'E.航向173度.A*Spell in numbers,over.請按數字拼讀.B*Position:Terrathree-Terrathree

degrees

Kartefour-Pantafive

minutes

degrees Terrathree-Unaone minutes East.Course:Unaone-Setteseven-Panrafive degrees,over.船位33'45'N,101'31'E,航向175度,請講.字母

A*Alfa B*Bravo C*Charlie D*Delta E*Echo F*Foxtrot G*Ggolf H*Hotel I*India J*Juliet K*Kilo L*Lima M*Mike N*November O*Oscar P*Papa Q*Quebec R*Romeo S*Sierra T*Tango U*Uniform V*Victor W*Whisky X*X-ray Y*Yankee Z*Zulu 數字

0*Nadazero 1*Unaone 2*Bissotwo 3*Terrathree 4*Kartefour 5*Pantafive 6*Soisix 7*Setteseven 8*Oktoeight 9*Novenine 蕪

Lesson Two Pilotage 引航業務 1*Calling for pilot 要引航員

A*Dalian Pilot Station,M/V Midas calling.I require a pilot,over.大連旨航站!梅達輪呼叫,我需要引航,請回答.B*Whata's your ETA at Huang Baizui lighthouse?

你抵達黃白嘴燈塔的時間是多少? A*My ETA at huang Baizui lighthouse is 0900 hours local time.我抵達黃白嘴燈塔時間是當地時間9點.B*What are the colour of the funnel and the colour of the hull?

請告知你輪煙囪和船體色.A*The funnel is red and blue bands embark?On which sie shall I rig the pilot ladder?

煙囪是紅藍條狀的,船體是綠色的.引航員什么時候上船?哪一側放引航梯? B*Pilot will embark at 0930 hours local time.Pick up pilot at the No.5 Fairway buoy.Advise you rig the pilot ladder on port side,over and out.引航員在當地時間9點30分上船.在航道5號浮處接引航員.建議你把引航梯放在左舷,請講,我結束通信.A*Your message well understood,out.你的信息已明白,結束通信.2*Pilot Coming

引航員到船

A*Third Mate.Pilot boat coming now.You stand by the pilot ladder.Tell A.B on duty to lower Flag G and hoist Flag H.Send out one long blast,OK?

三副,引航員的船現在快到了,你在引航梯邊等候,告訴值班一水降字母G旗,升字母H旗,鳴一長,好嗎? B*Yes,Sir.照辦,先生.A*Lower the ladder a little more,please.Throw a heaving line to take my bag and handheld VHF aboard.請把引航梯放低些,放一纜把我的包和對講機帶上船.B*Welcome to our ship.Let's go up to the bridge.The captain is epecting to meet you anxiously.歡迎來我輪.讓我們上駕駛臺.船長正在熱切地盼望與你會面.3*Pilot Prepares Working

引航員準備工作

A*I'd like to know the particulars before working.在工作前我想了解一下你船的技術細節.B*My pleasure.Mr pilot.Our vessel is a general cargo ship.LOA is 110m.Breadth is 18m.Draft aft is 8.5m.Gross tonnage is 12000 tons.Net tonnage is 2200 tons.The twin screw propellers are right-hand.The revolutions at full speed are 106r/min.Anything else?

我愿為你效勞,引航員先生,我輪系雜貨船.總長110米.寬18米.前吃水7.5米,后吃水8.5米.估量噸12000噸,凈噸2200米,雙螺旋槳均為右旋,全速前進為每分鐘106轉.還有別的嗎?

A*How long will it take to reverse the engine from full ahead to full astern?What is the harbour speed?

主機從全速前進到全速后退用多少時間? B*No more than 70 seconds.But the 'full stern'is much more slower than'full stern'.Harbour speed is 9 knots.不超過70秒,但全速后退的速度比全速前進的反應要慢得多.進港速度9節.A*O.K.Advice you to heave up the anchor.好了,建議你起錨.B*Ready to enter harbour fore an aft.Follow the instructions given by our pilot.(Use handheld VHF)Chief Mate'Heave up the anchor'.O.K.Start to work now,Mr.Pilot.全船準備進港,請聽引航員的指令.(用對講機)大副起錨.好了,引航員先生開始工作了.有用詞和詞組

1*On which side shall I rig the pilot ladder?

我輪在哪一舷放引航梯? 2*Must Itake pilot?

我必須要引航員嗎? 3*Yes,you must take pilot.Pilotage is compulsory at here.對,你必須要引航員,在這里引航業務是強制的.4*Do you require pilot.你要引航員嗎? 5*Yes,I require pilot.是的,我要引航員.6*No,I don't require pilot-I am holder of Pilotage Exemption Cer tificate.不,我不要上引航員,我持有引航豁免證書.7*How many tugs assist pilotage?

幾艘拖輪協助引航? 8*What is your ETA at Antwerp Pilot Station in local time?

你輪抵安特衛普引航站的當地時間是幾點? 9*My ETA at Dalian pilot Station 2200 hours local time.我輪抵在連引航站是當地時間22點.10*Advice you rig Jacob's ladder on port side.你船須將繩梯裝在左舷側.11*What is your distance from Wu Song Pilot Station?

你距吳淞引航站是多少? 12*Is pilot boat on station.引航船只站里待命嗎? 13*Yes pilot boat on station.對,引航船在站里待命.14*Put on lights at pilot ladder position.在引航梯旁打開照明燈.15*Pilot boat on station at 1330 hours local time.引航船當地時間13點30分在站.16*In what position can I take pilot?

我船在何處上引航員? 17*Stand by the pilot ladder.在引航梯旁等候.18*Take pilot in 67'36'N,121'45'E at 2100 hours local time.在67'36.北.121'45東處當地時間21點上引水.19*Take pilot near Huang Bai Zui lighthouse at 1000 UTC.在黃白嘴燈塔附近國際時間10點上引水.20*What is the position of the pilot boat?

引航船在什么地方? 21*When will pilot embark?

引航員什么時候上船? 22*Pilot will embark at 0800 hours local time.引航員將于當地時間8點上船.23*Pilot coming to you.引航員正在去你船.24*Pilot boat approaching your vessel.引航船正接近你船.25*Make a lee for the pilot boat,please.請把引航船置于下風處.26*Keep pilot boat on port side.把引航船置于你輪左舷處.27*Rig ganyway combined with pilot ladder on port side.把組合梯放到左舷處.28*What is your freeboard?

你輪干舷吃水多少? 29*What are your particulars?

你輪細節(數據)是多少? 30*Stop in present position and wait for pilot.在目前船位處停下等引航員.31*The employment of pilot is optional/selctive.雇引航員是任意的.32*Change to VHF CH22 for pilot transfer.換到22頻道與引航員通話.33*Follow pilot boat inward where pilot will embark.隨航引航船,同時引航員將登你船.34*You may navigate by youself(or wait for pilot at the entrance buoy).你可以自己航行(或在進浮標處等引航員)35*I stay in position 135'2.5miles from Chang Jiang Kou lighthouse until the pilot arrives.在引航員到達前我將在距長江口燈塔135度,2.5海里處待命.36*Do you accept shorebased navigational assistance from pilot?

你是否接受引航員在岸協助導航.Yes ,I accept shorebased navigational assistance from pilot.是的,我接受引航員在岸協助導航.37*Pilot cannot emback at Dalian Pilot Station due to stress of weather.由于天氣惡劣,在大連引航站引航員不能登船.38*Stand by on VHF CH13 until pilot transfer completed.在引航員完成通話后,守候甚高頻13頻道.39.Pilotage at Dalian Pilot station suspended until 2200 hours local time,1st,FEB,1998.大連引航站的引航業務在1998年2月1日2200時(當地時間)前暫停.40*Pilotage at Qingdao Pilot Station resumed.青島引航站的引航業務恢復.41*Rig pilot ladder on port side a metre above water.引航梯放在左舷距水面1米處.42*You must rig another pilot ladder.你必須重放一引航梯.43*Pilot ladder unsafe.引航員舷梯不安全.44*Pilot ladder has broken steps.引航梯腳蹬有斷裂的.pilot ladder has loose steps.引航梯腳蹬有松散的.pilot ladder has broken spreaders.引航梯橫擋有斷裂的.Pilot ladder has spreaders too short.引航梯橫檔太短.Pilot ladder too far aft.引航梯離后部太遠.Pilot ladder too far foward.引航梯離前部太遠.45*Rig accommodation ladder in combination with pilot ladder.放舷梯及引航梯.46*Rig pilot lader alongside hoist.把引航梯放到升降梯.47*Man ropes required.需要扶手繩.48*Have heaving line ready at pilot ladder.引航梯旁備好纜 49*Correct list of vessel.糾正船舶編隊表.50*Steer 90 degrees to made lee.操90度做下風.51*Keep sea on your port quarter.讓左舷船尾受浪.52*Make boarding speed of 8 knots.登船時的速度是8節.53*Stop engine until pilot boat is clear.在引航船離開時停車.54*Put helm hard to port.向左舷滿舵.55*Alter course to port-pilot boat cannot clear vessel.向左舷轉向,引航船不能離開大船.56*Put ahead engine.進車

put astern engine.倒車

57*Embarkation not possible.不能登船.58*Boarding arrangements do not comply with SOLAS Regulations.登船按排沒有遵照SOLAS公約去做.59*Vessel not suitable for pilot ladder.船舶沒有合適的引航梯.60*Is engine diesel or turbine?

你輪主機是柴油機還是渦輪機?

Engine is diesel.主機是柴油機.61*Is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control?

你輪是人工控制還是在駕駛臺控制?

Engine-room manned.主機是人要控制.Engine on bridge control.主機是駕駛臺控制

62*How long does ittake to change engine from ahead to astern?

從前進到后退的轉換需要花費多長時間?

It takes 2 minutes to change engine(from ahead to astern)?

從前進到后退的轉換需要花費2分鐘.63*How long does it take to start engine from stopped?

從停車到主機起動需要多長時間?

It takes 60 seconds to start engine(from stoppedd)

從停車到主機起動需要60秒.64*Is extra power available in emergency?

應急時是否有外加供電?

Yes,extra power available.是的,有外加供電.No,extra power not available.不,沒有外加供電.65*Do you have controllable or fixed pitch propeller?

你輪有可變螺距螺旋槳還是有固定螺旋槳?

We have controllable pitch propeller.我們有可變螺旋槳.We have fixed pitch propeller.我們有固定螺旋槳.66*Do you have right-hand or left-hand propeller?

你輪螺旋槳是右旋還是左旋?

We have right-hand propeller

我輪螺旋槳是右旋.We have clockwise propeller.我輪螺旋槳順時針旋轉.We have anticlock propeller.我輪螺旋槳反時針旋轉.67*Do you have bow thruster or stern thruster?

你輪有首側推器還是尾側推器?

We have bow thruster.我們有首側推器.We have no thruster.我們有尾側推器.68*What is maximum manoeuvring power ahead?

最大操縱向前推進功率是多少?

Maximum manoeuvring power ahead7000 kilo Watts.最大操縱向前推進功率是7000千瓦.69 70*What are maximum revolutions ahead?

最大向前推進轉速是多少?

Maximum revolutions ahead 150 r/min.最大向前推進轉速是150 r/min.71*Do twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead?

雙螺旋槳在向前推進時向內旋還是向外旋?

Twin propellers turn inward(when going ahead)

雙螺旋槳向前推進時內旋.Twin propellers turn outward.雙螺旋槳向前推進時外旋.72*I require pilot card.我需要引航員卡.I require manoeuvring data.我需要操縱數據.73*What is diameter of turning circle?

你輪旋轉初徑是多少?

Diameter of turning circle 500 metres.旋轉初徑300米.74*What is advance and transfer distance in crash-stop?

急停車時橫移量與縱移量是多少?

Advance 3 kilometeres transfer distance degrees.停車時縱移量3海里,橫移5度.Advance 2 nautical miles transfer distance 3 degrees.急停車時縱移量2海里,橫移3度.75*Is turning effect of propeller very strong?

螺旋槳轉動效率是否很強?

Yes/No,turning effect of propeller(not)very strong.是 不,螺旋槳轉動效率很強@不強 76*Where is whistle control?

氣笛控制在什么地方?

Whistle control on console.氣笛控制在控制臺.Whistle control on wings of bridge.氣笛控制在駕駛臺兩側.77*What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed?

把你船由全速海速減至操縱速度需多長時間?

minutes notice required(to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed.)

把船舶由全速海速減至操縱速度需要20分鐘.78*Do you have automatic pilot?

你有自動舵嗎?

Yes,we have automatic pilot.是的,我們有自動舵.No,wehave no automatic pilot.不,我們沒有自動舵.79*Does helmsman understand English?

舵工懂英語嗎?

Yes,helmsman understands English.是的,懂英語.No,helmsman does not understand English.不,不懂英語.Helmsman understand wheel orders.舵工懂舵令.80*Give three short blasts(on whistle)

給出三短聲.Give two long blasts

給出二長聲.81*Stand by lookout.準備了望.Lookout standing by.正待命了望.82*Maintain speed of 10 knots.保持航速10節.83*Fairway speed 9 knots.航路速度9節.84*What is full sea speed?

全速前進速度是多少?

Full sea speed 20 knots.全速前進速度20節.85*What is speed at full(hal,slow,dead slow ahead?(全@半@慢@微)前進速度是多少?

第二篇：航海人生

航海人生

——讀《老人與海》有感一個人并不是生來就要給打敗的，你盡可以消滅他，卻不能打敗他。

人生如一次航海。這么多年乘風破浪，每當我駕駛的船碰到了幾處暗礁，船撞得粉碎；或是被咸苦的海風刮得遍體鱗傷，我都不會低頭。我堅持著，抬起頭，咬緊牙，繼續向前駛去。因為有海明威的鼓勵，有《老人與?！返膯⒚鳌ＩＬ岚⒐麪敔敵Ｄ戟氉栽诤Ｉ洗驖O。一次他釣到一條大魚，卻在回路上遇到了成群的鯊魚，他使出渾身解數和鯊魚搏斗，最后老人只拖回了一副大魚骨架。在我眼里，老人雖然最終只帶回一副大魚骨架，但更多的是滿載而歸的永不言敗、不屈不饒的硬骨頭精神，這比一條大魚的價值更多、更有意義。

當初讀《老人與?！窌r，我還會嘲笑桑提阿果爺爺，多傻啊，為了一條魚連命都不要，若是我，肯定扔了魚逃了。而現在想起來，不禁對以前的想法感到好笑，感到愧疚。如果丟棄了大魚，也就意味著丟棄勇氣，丟棄尊嚴，丟棄信念，這樣，即使找回一條命，也是個失敗者。

桑提阿果爺爺只是千萬個信念者的一個縮影。還有無數個奮斗在屬于自己的海洋上的，永不言敗、不屈不饒。

貝多芬，無怨無悔地疾馳在音樂的海洋中，即使雙耳失去聽覺，仍然選擇永不言敗、不屈不饒與命運斗爭。

霍金，堅持不懈地熬游在科學的海洋中，即使身患疾病，仍然選擇永不言敗、不屈不饒與大風大浪搏斗。

張海迪，微笑平靜地行駛在文學的海洋中，即使坐在輪椅上，仍選擇永不言敗、不屈不饒地做著文學之夢。

……

還有你，還有我，無數個，我們都選擇了永不言敗、不屈不饒面對人生。請記住，朋友，每當你遭遇什么困難，承受什么痛苦，都不要認輸，不要妥協，那只是生活給予你的一個考驗，也是一份禮物。

人生如一次航海，不可能永遠一帆風順，只要我們永不言敗，只要我們不屈不饒，正確掌好人生的舵，終能駛向夢想的彼岸，贏得屬于自己的航海人生。

紹興市第一初級中學教育集團

第三篇：航海知識

1.中國“航海日”是哪一天？

A：7月11日B：5月1日C：6月1日

2、明朝，1405至1433 年, 一位偉大的航海家歷時28 年七下西洋,到過30 多個國家,最遠抵達非洲東海岸和紅海沿岸,堪稱世界航海史上的偉大壯舉。

A：鄭成功B：鄭和C：哥倫布

3.全國統一的水上遇險求救電話號碼是哪個？

A：“12395”B：“12345”C：“110”

4.中國海域遼闊，海島廣布，最大的島嶼是哪一個？

A：南日島B：平潭島C：臺灣島

5.號稱長江出?？冢彩俏覈晖掏铝孔畲蟾劭谑悄囊粋€？

A：廈門港B：青島港C：上海港

6.莆田海域的潮汐（海水漲潮）一天要漲幾次？

A：1B：2C：3

7.我國擁有多少平方千米的管轄海域？

A：100萬B：200萬C：400萬

8.中國近代第一家專業造船廠是哪一個?

A：湄州造船廠B：馬尾造船廠C：東南造船廠

9.航海中通常的所用的距離單位是？

A：公里B：海里C：米

10.2012年6月24日，號載人潛水器在西太平洋馬里亞納海溝進行了第四次下潛試驗。最大下潛深度達到7020米

A：蛟龍號B：神州6號C：嫦娥號

11.我國什么時候將指南針應用于航?；顒又?？

A：漢朝B：宋朝C：清朝

26.海水的平均鹽度是多少？

A：33 B：34C：35D：36

1.航海上為了簡化計算，通常將地球當作：

A．圓球體 B．橢圓體 C．橢球體 D．不規則幾何體

我們平時常說的臺風，是一種熱帶氣旋。所謂熱帶氣旋，是指發生在熱帶或副熱帶洋面上急速旋轉的低壓渦旋，常伴有狂風、暴雨和風暴潮。請問我國什么季節容易出現臺風天氣。

A：春季B：夏秋兩季D：冬季

3.全球臺風發生頻率最高，強度最大的海域是哪一個？

A.B.東 C.大西洋 D.印度洋

39.西太平洋沿海國家中，受臺風襲擊最多的是哪個國家？

A：中國B：馬來西亞C：日本

下面屬于我國的內海是哪一個？

A：渤海 B：東海 C：南海

40.世界上最大的海洋是哪一個？

A：太平洋B：印度洋C：北冰洋

41.世界上最繁忙的海峽是哪個海峽？

A：馬六甲海峽C：臺灣海峽D：英吉利海峽

47.海上求生時，淡水、食物、金錢哪種物品最為重要？

A：淡水B：食物C：金錢

下面哪一個是世界上擁有島數量最多的國家，也是世界上最大的島國

A：日本B：韓國C：印度尼西亞

第四篇：航海實習

關于三管三副實習記錄薄得填寫

實習三管三副注意《船上培訓記錄簿》填寫說明

實習三管三副注意《船上培訓記錄簿》填寫說明《船上培訓記錄簿》填寫說明

根據海事局文件要求，不符合以下填寫要求的《船上培訓記錄簿》無法換證。

具體填寫《船上培訓記錄簿》

第一部分 使用說明。請仔細閱讀后再填寫《船上培訓記錄簿》。

第二部分 資料、檢查表、熟悉船舶安全與職責。

1、Page6《

二、船舶服務記錄》：必須與《船員服務簿》上的船舶名稱、船舶呼號、上船時間、下船時間、船長簽字一樣，加蓋船章。否則無法換證。

2、Page7《

三、船舶資料》：要與Page6上記錄的船舶對應，每一條船填一張。

3、《

四、駕駛臺值班記錄》（輪機為《

四、機艙值班記錄》）：值班天數必須在6個月以上；必須在駕駛員助理（輪機員助理）崗位服務6個月以上。

4、《

五、船上培訓指導駕駛員（教員）檢查培訓進度表》（輪機為《

五、船上培訓指導輪機員（教員）檢查培訓進度表》）：每隔15天左右評語、簽名一次。

5、《

六、船長檢查培訓記錄簿》（輪機為《

六、輪機長檢查培訓記錄簿》）：每隔3個月左右評語、簽名一次并加蓋船章。注意：最后一次簽名的船長要與《船員服務簿》上的船長一樣。

6、《

七、船公司培訓監督員檢查記錄表》：由船舶政委每隔3個月左右評語、簽名一次并加蓋船章。船上無政委人員則空白不填。

7、《

八、熟悉船舶安全知識》：Page6 上的《

二、船舶服務記錄》上的每條船舶都必須寫一縱列。

8、《

九、熟悉船上職責》：Page6 上的《

二、船舶服務記錄》上的每條船舶都必須寫一縱列。第三部分 訓練科目（駕駛）（輪機為第四部分）。

1、每一格必須填寫。

2、教員為三副、二副（輪機為三管、二管）必須簽教員名字、評語（好、中、差）。

3、評估員為大副、船長（輪機為大管、輪機長）必須簽評估員名字、評語（好、中、差）。

4、船舶編號、日期、評估類型必須填寫完整。

（輪機 第三部分 輪機技術細節和作業。逐項填寫，每頁簽字、時間。）

第四部分 船上見習記錄簿附頁（輪機為 第五部分）。職能、訓練內容順序號、日期每頁都必須寫。時間要與《訓練科目》時間相對應?！队涗洸尽诽顚懽舟E要清楚，內容必須完整。頁數肯定不夠，寫滿附頁后另附紙張。

第五部分 評價報告（輪機為 第六部分）。必須由第二部分《

二、船舶服務記錄》上登記的，最近一次工作船舶的船長鑒定、簽名、蓋船章。

特別說明

1海事局只認可《船上培訓記錄簿》“啟封時間”之后的，《船員服務簿》上的，在船任職時間，并且必須滿12個月以上才可換證。也即“啟封時間”之前的在船時間、休假時間等在換發證書時不能計算在內。

2上繳《船上培訓記錄簿》時必須提供完整《船員服務簿》復印件（包括第1頁，第2-3頁，第4-5頁及后面有船舶資歷頁）。并另附紙張留下聯系電話。

3上繳《船上培訓記錄簿》時必須提供畢業證書復印件。

以上說明依據《中華人民共和國海船船員適任考試、評估和發證規則》。

第五篇：航海英語試題

航海英語試題

中華人民共和國海事局 2008年第46期海船船員適任統考試題（總第46期）科目：航海英語

試卷代號：903 適用對象：無限航區，近洋航區船舶二、三副

（本試卷卷面總分100分，及格分數70分，考試時間100分鐘）

答題說明：請選擇一個最合適的答案，并將該答案按答題卡要求，在相應位置上用2B鉛筆涂黑。第1題至88題，每題1分，第89題至96題，每題1.5分。

1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.你可以在_____找到某個港口低潮后的平潮期。

A.mFAG.B.Tide tables.潮汐表

C.Notices to mariners.D.Table of azimuth.KEY: B 2.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.國外無線電信標的運轉時間和特性的信息在哪一個出版物里能夠被找到？

A.List of Lights 航標表 B.Coast Pilot C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.來自天體觀測的位置線是_______的一段

A.circle of equal altitude（天體）等高度圈 B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? 定義大圓的是什么？ A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve

C．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上兩點之間最短的距離

D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪個助航物不是用品紅色圓圈標記在海圖上的？

A．Aero light航空燈標

B.Radar station

C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______.海圖水深是_____ A.vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide

B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 從海圖深度基準面到海底的垂直距離

C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7.The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.這個海岸的航道的沙和浮標的變化是_______這個海圖不能被視為這個航道的安全指南 A.Frequent.KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港內緩速行駛時其間，沒有船_______超過限速航行

A.assumed B.appreciated C.promised

D.permitted．被允許

KEY: D 9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publ

ications, since they _______.航海者應該做關于他是否可以信賴現有海圖或其他出版物的信息的最后的判斷，因為他們________ A.May always be complete and up-to-date B.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的數據 C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-date D.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date KEY: B 10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather, are recorded in ______.所有有關航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天氣的航行資料，記錄在__ A．Logbook航海日志

B.Bell Book

C.Oil Record Book

D.Compass Error Book KEY: A 11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，貨物是被你方的工人所損壞。

A.bright B.distinct C.plain D.evident顯然

KEY: D B.So frequent.C.Frequent that.D．so frequent that如此頻繁地.14.Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?誰負責船舶常規安全檢查？ A.The company security officer B.The classification society C.The port facility security officer D.The ship security officer船舶安全檢查人員 答案：D 15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?下列哪種信號在救生艇上不配備？

A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals自動點火信號 答案：D 16.17.[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______.對_________要求安裝雷達反射器 A.all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length B.sail-propelled fishing vessels C.all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT

D．wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo雷達回波很弱的木質漁船

KEY: D [19]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．散發危害物質到大氣中或泄露油到海里的船舶是_____ A．Polluter污染者

B．Emitter

C．Spiller

D．Oiler KEY: A [20] You are offloading garbage to another ship.Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.你正將垃圾卸到另一艘船上。你必須記錄那艘船的船名并出示她的____ A.home port

B.next port-of-call

C.official number登記號碼

D.Master KEY: C 21 22.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.一般來說，最適合錨的底質是什么？ A.Very soft mud.B.Rocky.C.A mixture of mud and clay.泥河粘土的混合物 D.Loose sand.KEY: C 23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.當引水員不再要求使用主機時通常會給出像這樣的命令：___ A.Stop engine.B.Nothing to port.KEY: D 24.Vessel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside.拖船在流中應該___拖帶兩艘以上的

C.Finish engines.D.Finished with engines完車

船舶并且必須用旁拖 A.At times.KEY: C 25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _______.如果被拖船拖帶纜開始跳動，減輕這種情況的最適當的行動是_____ A.Change course B.Slow down C.Heave to D.Adjust tow line length調整拖帶纜擦很難過度 KEY: D 26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ________.船舶水平的前后移動叫做_____ A.Pitch

B.Surge

C.Sway

D.Roll KEY: B 27.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the collision rules.值班駕駛員應該____符合避碰規則。A.Some times.KEY: C 28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.船舶或水面上的水上飛機杯認為在航當______ A.She is at anchor.B.She is made fast to shore C.She is aground.D.Her anchor ceases to hold.她的錨不再抓底時 KEY: D 29.In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．_______不是確定安全航速時需要考慮的因素

A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment B.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use

C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interference

D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore．船上或岸上的吊車的安全工作負荷

KEY: D 30.Two vessels are approaching each other near head on.What action should be taken to avoid collision?兩船正各自對遇接近。應采取什么行動以避免碰撞？ A.The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B.The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C．Both vessels should alter course to starboard兩船各自向右轉向 D.Both vessels should alter course to port.KEY: C 31.The lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _______.規則規定的號燈應該被顯示_____ A.From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.能見度受限時從日出到日落 B.At all times.C.From sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.D.Whenever a lookout is posted.KEY: A B.Often.C.At all times.在任何時候

D.Seldom.B.At any time.C.At no time.任何時候都不行

D.At moment.32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)______.標記沉船的浮筒將顯示_____ A．White light FL（2）and a topmark of 2 black spheres白光閃（2）且頂標為兩個黑球體 B.Occulting green light and may be lettered.C.Yellow light and will be numbered.D.Continuous quick white light and may be numbered.KEY: A 33.______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．____指的是鎮北和船首線直接的夾角。

A.True position B.True meridian C.True course 真航向 D.True bearing KEY: C 34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.切割地球表面并通過兩極的平面會形

成______ A.the equator B.a loxodromic curve C.a small circle D.a meridian 子午線 KEY: D 35.Neap tides occur ______.小潮發生在____________ A.at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator

B.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line

C．When the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90° to each other，as seen from the Earth從地球看去，太陽和月亮大約互為90°時

D.when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment order KEY: C 36.37.38.39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ________減少船舶自由液面能減少______ A.Roll period橫搖周期 B.Metacentric height C.Water plane area D.Vessel’s draft KEY: A 40.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to ______.我們通常選擇裝貨設備根據____________ A.The ship type.B.The port’s organization.C.The cargo’s nature.貨物的性質 D.The docker’s ability.KEY: C 41.The chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.大副_____告訴工人一票一票的裝貨。A.Plainly.明白的 KEY: A 42.What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM? 術語TOPPING THE BOOM的意思是什么？ A.Lowering the boom B.Raising the boom升起吊桿

C.Spotting the boom over the deck D.Swinging the boom athwartships KEY: B 43.For a floating vessel，true mean draft is always the ______.對于正浮的船舶，真型吃水總是_______

A.average of the observed drafts

B.draft at the center of flotation浮心處的吃水

C.draft corresponding to the calculated displacement D.mean of the calculated drafts KEY: B 44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.監督卸貨工人工作的是____ A.Local agent.B.Watchman.C.Docker.KEY: D 45.Please stow the drums ______ ends.語法題，請把鼓裝在船尾 A.At.KEY: C 46.If a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage.如果貨倉中產生了空隙，最好__________來控制虧艙？ A.Brace it with dunnage B.Cover it with large pieces C．Fill it with small pieces用小件貨填塞空隙 D.Leave it as it is KEY: C 47.In Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as ______.在蒲福氏風級風力7級風速28~33節的是_________ A.Moderate gale.B.Near gale疾風.C.Strong gale.(9)

D.Whole gale.KEY: B 48.When force of winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind ______.當風力達到蒲福氏風級10到11級時，我們通常成這種風是________ A.Gale.B.Storm風暴.C.Hurricane.KEY: B 49.In the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a _______.在北半球，風逆時針

D.Typhoon.B.In.C.On.D.By.D．Foreman工頭.B.Playfully.C.Absolutely.Completely.變化是_______ A.Veering wind

B.Backing win

d 逆轉風

C.Reverse wind

D.Chinook wind KEY: B 50.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.最好的估計海面風向的方法是通過觀察______的方向 A.cloud movement

B.vessel heading

C.Waves海浪

D.swells KEY: C 51.The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the _______.對流速，漂流，和赤道流的深度有最大影響的主要風帶是________ A.Doldrums B.Horse latitudes C.Trade winds信風帶 D.Prevailing westerlies KEY: C 52.Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.船舶結構艙壁經常是________ A.continuous B.watertight 水密的 C.transverse D.non-watertight KEY: B 53.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______.船舶舭龍骨的作用是______ A.assist in drydock alignment B.improve the vessel's stability

C.protect the vessel from slamming against piers D．Reduce the rolling of the vessel降低船舶搖擺 KEY: D 54.The purpose of a bilge well is to ______.污水井的用途是______ A.afford access to the shell through the double bottoms B．Collect water to be pumped out收集污水然后泵出

C.provide access for the pneumercator

D.provide a base line for sounding measurements KEY: B 55.How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.良好的柴油機運行時排出什么樣的廢氣？ A.Light blue haze B.Light brown haze C.Light gray haze

D．Perfectly clear非常透明的 KEY: D 56.For most ship engines，the fuel is ______.對大多數船舶主機來說，燃料是______ A.natural gas B.diesel oil 柴油 C.propane D.bunker fuel KEY: B 57.58.Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?流和漂移影響真運動模式顯示下的CPA/TCPA嗎？ A.Yes B.No不 C.Only a little bit D.Yes, very seriously 答案：B 59.60.You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center，and the heading flash always points to 0°.If bearings are measured in relation to the flash，what type of bearings are produced? 你正使用雷達而且你船顯示在中心，船首線標志總是只在0°。如果方位測量是相對于船首線標志的，那么產生的是那種方位？

A.Relative相對的B.TRUE

C.Compass

D.Magnetic KEY: A 61.Magnetic compass deviation ______.磁羅經自差______ A.varies depending upon the bearing used

B.is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north是磁北和羅經北之間的角度差

C.is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts

D.is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians KEY: B 62.The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes ______.羅經自差改變隨著船舶改變_______ A.geographical position B.speed C.Headin

g船首向

D.longitude KEY: C 63.The annual change in ______ is 0．2 degree．_____的年變化是0.2度

A．Magnetic Variation磁差 B.Marine Insurance C.Maritime Accident D.Mean High Water Spring KEY: A 64.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.GPS衛星繞地球一圈大概需要______ A.3 hours B.6 hours C.12 hours12小時 D.24 hours 答案：C 65.All echosounders can measure the ______.所有回聲測深儀能測量_____ A.Actual depth of water.B.Actual depth of water below keel.龍骨下的真實深度 C.Average depth from waterline to hard bottom.D.Average depth of water to soft bottom.KEY: B 66.What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?關于船舶儀器的正確設置和操作，GMDSS操作員應該查閱什么資料？ A.ITU Publications

B．The manufacturers instruction manuals生產商說明書 C.Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations D.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W KEY: B 68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?當你在VHF上發送了一個錯誤的遇險警報后你應該采取什么措施？

A.Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.B.make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16在16頻道上發送一條取消警報的語音通知

C.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.D.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.KEY: B 69.My vessel maneuvering ______ difficulty.Please keep well clear ______ me.我船操作困難，請遠離我船

.A.with，of語法題 KEY: A 70.My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．我船船長正試圖_____引航站在退潮前

A.steam B.proceed C.approach D.reach 到達 KEY: D 71Result of search negative means ______.搜尋結果否定的意思是___ the search has found nothing搜尋沒有找到什么 B.The derelict has been found.C.The derelict has been located.D.The derelict has been sighted.KEY: A B.In, of.C.At, apart.D.With, from 72.73.The terms ceiling and margin plate are associated with the ______.術語艙壁護板和內底邊板都是與______聯合的 A.crew's quarters B.engine room C.main deck

D.tank top 雙層底頂面 KEY: D 74.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______.把綁索放置在鉤子上來防止索具劃出鉤口叫做_______ A.Faking.B.Flemishing down.C.Mousing.鉤口防脫系索

KEY: C 75.76.A spring line leads ______.倒纜指向________ A.Fore and aft from the ship’s side.從船頭到船尾的船舷 B.To the dock at a right angle to the vessel.C.Through the bull nose or chock at the bow.D.Through the chock at the stern.KEY: A 77.Paints and solvents on a vessel should be _______.油漆和油漆溶劑在船上應

該____

A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed B.resealed and returned to a well ventilated area after each use 每次使用完后要重新密封送回良好通風的地方

C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources D.Stored in a suitable gear locker KEY: B [5671]A distress signal ______.遇險信號_____

A.consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus

C.may be used separately or with other distress signals可以單獨使用也可以與其他遇險信號同時使用

C.consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag D.is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions KEY: B

抗議

這道題連順序都變了

抗議

79.You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard starboard side”.You should indtinctively ______你值班時聽見有人喊“人右舷落水”，你應該立即____ A.give full right rudder打右滿舵

B.give full left rudder C.put the rudder amidships

D.throw a life ring to mark the spot KEY: A 80.After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______.手提式二氧化碳滅火器使用后，應該________

D.Worming.A.Put back in service if some CO2 remains.B.Hydrostatically tested.C.Retagged.D.Recharged.重裝 KEY: D 81.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too __________.爆炸底限以下的燃料-空氣混合物太______ A.Rich to burn B．Lean to burn貧乏不能燃燒 C.Cool to burn D.Dense to burn KEY: B

82.Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.手提滅火器必須提供給沒有人員的液貨駁船的液貨艙區域________ A.only when fully loaded B.if one or more tanks are full

C.when transferring cargo 當轉移貨物時 D.only when the barge is being towed KEY: C 83.After a liferaft is launched，the operating cord ______.救生筏入水后，操作繩_____ A.serves as a sea painter作為艇首纜使用 B.detaches automatically

C.is used to rig the boarding ladder D.is cut immediately as it is of no further use KEY: A 84.In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are ______.在棄船后最初的24小時內，水只能給_____的人 A.thirsty

B.sick or injured 生病或受傷的 C.wet D.awake KEY: B 85.86.You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine.You should first ________.你發現主機供油管系有破損。你應該先________ A.Activate the CO2 system B.Make a temporary repair with canvas or tape C.Start the bilge pump D.Close the fuel valve at the tank關閉燃油閥 KEY: D 87.A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed.You should ______.一個船員失去意識而且臉色發紅。你應該________ A.lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised 使這個船員躺下而且墊高頭部和肩膀 B.administer a liquid stimulant

C.lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet D.attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness KEY: A A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both feet.You should ______.一個船員雙腳腳腳趾被凍傷。你應該____ A.immerse the feet in warm water 把他的腳浸泡在溫水里 B.warm the feet with a heat lamp C.warm the feet at room temperature D.rub the feet KEY: A