第一篇：開放英語3期末考試練習題

開放英語3期末考試練習題

聽力：第三，第五單元聽力項目。

單選：第6，12，18單元的第二題共45個。

Ⅰ.每道題下有A、B、C和D四個選項。根據句子的意思，其中只有一個是正確的。將正確的選項選出。

1.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.A.thatB.which

C.whatD.it

2.Ifyouhereyesterdayyouwouldhaveseenthefamousactor.A.wereB.hasbeen

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

3.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed.A.surprisedB.tosurprise

C.surprisingD.surprise

4.Hetogomountainclimbingwhenhewasyoung.A.usedtoB.wasusedto

C.isusedtoD.would

5.ItwasintheschoolgardenIsawheryesterdayevening.A.whereB.that

C.inwhichD.which

6.IwonderifyouhavehadyourcolourTVset.A.repairB.torepair

C.repairingD.repaired

7.Hegaveuphislifeotherpeoplecouldlive.A.unlessB.aslongas

C.soastoD.sothat

8.Heearnedmoneybyworkingforthatcompany.A.manyB.agreatdeal

C.anumberD.alotof

9.Neverseensuchawonderfulplay.A.IhadB.haveI

C.hadID.Ihave

10.Heavoidedusadefiniteanswer.A.togiveB.giving

C.givenD.togiving

11.Theremanytreesaroundourfactory,butnowtheyaremissing.A.wouldbeB.usedtobe

C.wasusedtobeD.isusedtobe

12.ThevillageIlivedwhenIwasyounghaschangedalot.A.thatB.which

C.whereD.when

13.Waterisaliquidboilingpointis100℃.A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.that

14.Itwasinthisroomthemeetingwasheld.A.whoseB.which

C.inwhichD.that

15.Iftherewerenowater,therenolifeontheearth.A.isB.was

C.wereD.wouldbe

16.MygrandfatherenjoysPekingOpera.A.listeningB.tolisten

C.listeningtoD.tolistento

17.theoldmancouldn’thearwell,shespokeloudly.A.KnowB.Toknow

C.KnowingD.Known

18.Sheoftenkeepsusthewashingandcooking.A.fromB.in

C.forD.on

19.Journalistskeptthepublicaboutworldevents.A.informingB.informed

C.informD.toinform

20.IfItimelastSunday,Iwouldhavegonetovisityou.A.hadB.wouldhave

C.havehadD.hadhad

參考答案：

1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.D9.B10.B

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.D16.C17.C18.A

19.B20.D

完形填空：

見書：201頁第三題，307頁第3題，每空一分。練習冊里的完形題目。

閱讀理解：

閱讀理解1課本第58頁文章，第145頁文章。

閱讀理解2

Ⅴ.每段文章各有5個問題，每題有A、B、C和D四個選項，根據文章內容從中選出最佳答案。Passage1

MollyWilsonwasawaitressatahotel.OnemorningshehadtotakeatrayofbreakfasttoawomaninRoom12.ThewomanwasinthebathroomsoMollyputshetrayonatable.Therewasasmallhandbag–aneveningbag–onthetable.Mollyquicklyopenedthebag.Itwasempty.Sheshutitandturnedtogo.“Thief!Whatareyoudoingatmybag?”avoicecried.Mollylookedround.Thewomanhadbeenwatchingherfromthebathroom.Thepolicewerecalledtothehotel.Everythingseemedclear.Thepoliceofficer’sreportsaidthatWilsonwascaughtwhileattemptingtostealfromaneveningbag.ThenextdayMollywastakentothecourt.ThewomanfromRoom12wastheretoo,andthejudgequestionedher.Thewomansaid,“Isawthewaitressopeningmybag.Bychance,therewasnoth

inginsideit.Shethenshutthebagandturnedaway.Mymoneywasinanotherhandbag.”

“Didsheattempttostealtheeveningbagitself?”

“No,sir.Sheleftitonshetable.Butifmymoneyhadbeeninsideit.”

“Thankyou,”thejudgesaid.“Thiscourtmustonlyconsiderthefacts.Theeveningbagwasempty.Nowapersoncannotstealanythingfromanemptybay.Sincestealingfromthatbagwasnotpossible,thenattemptingtostealfromitisalsoimpossible.Thewaitressisnotguiltyofanycrime.Casedismissed.”

ThatafternoonMollyWilsonwentbacktoherjobatthehotel.1.MollywasinRoom12because.A.shewasaguestatthehotel

B.itwasherroom

C.shehadjustbroughtinsomebreakfast

D.shewashavingbreakfast

2.Therewas/wereonthetablewhenMollyleft.A.abagB.atray

C.abagandtrayD.nothing

3.ThewomansawMollythebag.A.stealingB.openingandshutting

C.shuttingD.opening

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewomanhadnomoneyatall.B.Mollystayedinthestationforthreedays.C.Thepolicehappenedtobeatthehotel.D.Accordingtothejudge,noonecanstealanythingfromanemptybag.5.Accordingtothepoliceofficer,Wilson.A.triedtostealB.stolesomemoney

C.didn’tstealanythingD.waspretty

Passage2

TVandnewspaperreporters–peoplewhogoouttofindandreportnewtotherestoftheworld–sometimeshaveadangerousjob.ReportersusuallytakecameramenwiththemiftheywanttogetsomefilmofeventsandplaceswhentheyreportliveonTV.LivereportsarethoseinwhichreporterstalktothepersonpresentingthenewsandarefilmedrightatthemomentofspeakingonTV.MarkTailor,andAustralianreporter,gavealivereportonTVnewstheotherdayfromStrakkanjustafterthePresidenthadmadeanannouncementthatparliamenthadbeensuspended.However,shortlybeforegivinghislivereport,hislifehadbeenindanger.Thesituationhadbeenreasonablycalmbuthehadgotcaughtupinsomeuglyscenesandtheincidenthappenedjustoutsidetheparliamentbuilding.Growdsofpeoplehadrushedoutontothestreet,andsomewereforthePresident,andsomewereagainst,.Thecrowdoutsidetheparliamentwasquietandcontrolledatfirst,butthensomeonethrewafirebombandfightingbrokeout.WhenMarkTailor’scameramanstartedfilmingpeoplewhowereprotestingapaintthePresident,thecrowdgotangry.Itwouldhavebeenalrightperhapsifthehadn’tbeeninamongstthecrowdgotangry.Itwouldhavebeenalrightperhapsifhehadn’tbeeninamongstthecrowd,buttheyattackedhimandbrokehiscamera.MarkTailorhimselfgotintotroublewhenhewenttohelphiscameramanandgotknockedtotheground.Helayverystillbecausehethoughtthecrowdwouldhavekilledhimifhehadtriedtogetup.Fortunatelyforhim,abigpolicemanappearedandthecrowdbackedoff,andheandthecameramanwereabletogetawayunharmed.Ifithadn’tbeenforthepolicemanjustthen,MarkTailorprobablywouldn’thavegivenhisreportanditwouldhavebeenaverydifferentstory.1.Thetextisabout.A.thePresident’sannouncementthattheStrakkanparliamenthadbeensuspended.B.adangerousincidentthathappenedtoaTVnewsreporter

C.anexperiencehappenedtoajournalist

D.aprotesting,angrycrowdinStrakkan

2.MarkTailoris.A.anAmericanreporterB.anEnglandreporter

C.anAustralianreporterD.anAustrianreporter

3.Theoppositeofa“livereport”is.A.adeadreportB.abadreport

C.arecordedreportD.alengthyreport

4.“Uglyscenes”suggest.A.dangeroussituationswithangrypeoplefighting

B.unpleasantpictures

C.placesthatarenotbeautifultolookat

D.placesthatnoonewantstotakeaglanceat

5.MarkTailorandthecameramanwereabletogetawayunharmedbecause.A.thecrowdwereforthePresident

B.theangrycrowddidn’tattackthem

C.theystilllayonthegroundandpretendedtodie.D.abigpolicemanappearedandthecrowdbackedoff

Passage1

1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A

Passage2

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D

Passage3

1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C

Passage4

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C

閱讀理解3p102activity5,p308activity5

劃定的改錯題目。

寫作題目：1描寫一個人。

2．一封信

3．我理想的工作。

第二篇：電大開放英語1期末考試復習

第一部分．判斷題

1.Shall we see a movie tonight?---See your later.A.Right B wrong

2.what would you like to drink, madam?---Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China?---10 years ago.A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job?---I’m a nurse A right B wrong

5.What are you going to do this evening?---I went there with some friends A.right B wrong

6.Hello, Xiaoyan.How was the party?---Hi, Jack.We had a great time A.right B wrong 7.How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong 8.How old are you---Yes, I am.A.right B.wrong

9.Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please.A coca-cola for me A.right B wrong 10.How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong 11.---Are you ready to order?

---Yes.I’ll have a chicken steak please A.right B wrong 12.---Is there a bank near here?---Yes.I saw him this morning.A.right B wrong 13.When did he go to America?---Two years ago.A.right B wrong 14.---I went to a fashion show last night.---Who took away my book? A.right B wrong 15.Have you been to America?

------I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong

16.---Have you ever tried windsurfing?

A.right B wrong 17．---Where did you go in China?

---I went to Xi’an and Guilin A.right B wrong

18.------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes.It’s 6825612 A.right B wrong 19.Can I help you?

-----Yes, please.I’d like to reserve a room.A.right B wrong 20．---How do you like the film?----It’s very good.I like it.A.Right B wrong

第二部分 選擇題

1．Today is busy.Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A.sometimes B.some times C.some time 2.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.was C.will be 3.His grandfather is very healthy.He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A.both,and B.neither, nor C.neither, or 4.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A.read? was falling B.was reading ? fell C.read? fell

5.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A.any way B.anyway C.even though 6.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.that B.which C.there

7.I have no idea who stole his wallet.It ___A___ anyone.A.could have been B.should have been C.must have been

8.Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been to B.has gone to C.went to 9.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A.with B.at C.for

10.You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A.cutting B.cut C.to cut 11.He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A.watching B.to watch C.watch 12.Nice weather,_____C_____? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.isn’t it 13.Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A.does B.is C.did

14.Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A.spend B.spent C.to spent 15.A: Have you finished your homework? B: __________C_________.A.No, I didn’t.B.No, I haven’t finished.C.No, I haven’t.16.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work 17.He has ____A___ gone out.A.just B.now C.soon 18.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming 19.March the 8 is ____B___ Day.A.Woman’s B.Women’s

C.Womens’ 20.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A.on? at B.in?in C.at?on 21.Sally is looking for a new job.She has been bored ___C___ her job as a secretary.A.by B.from C.with 22.A: ___C___ my glasses? B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Would you see C.Have you seen 23.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A.on request B.on a request C.in request 24.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.since 25.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A.after B.in C.to 26.Could you please tell us what kind of work ____A___ you have got experience? A.at that B.in which C.which 27.You can remember what you do if you ___B __.A.take a diary B.keep a diary C.make a diary 28.This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast.th

A.cutting B.to cut C.cut 29.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome.But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? A.give it back B.give back it C.get back 30.He is really good man, ___B___?

A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.won’t he 31.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift.Do you have ____C____ in mind?

A.special something B.special anything

C.anything special

32.My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang.A.of B.about C.with 33.I’ve always enjoyed ____A____.A.swimming B.to swim C.swim 34.We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work.A.ride B.riding C.to ride 35.Don’t ___B __ him.He is writing a letter now.A.disturb to B.disturb C.disturbing 36.A car hit her when she was walking ___B___ the road.A.through B.across C.on 37.A: Have you typed the letter for me? B: _____________A_____________.A.Yes, I have.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’ve done.38.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film ___B___.A.since four years B.for the past four years

C.four years ago

39.My parents have ____C____ been to the Great Wall.A.as yet B.sometime C.never

40.Shirley ___C___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.write C was writing 41．Tom helped her mother ____C____the cooking.A.for B.on C.with 42．I was A my to school when I saw the accident.A.on, way B.in, way C.on, time 43．A: C is at the door?

B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A.What B.Which C.Who

44．It' s a long way to get there.This is A we started so early.A.why B.what C.how 45．A：I haven’t eaten all day.B: You ___A___be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have to 46．I don't want to watch____A___.A.anything sad B.something sad C.sad anything 47.I am going to_C_a flat near the company I’m working at.A.hire B.borrow C.rent

48．Football is so popular that it is played B more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.A.with B.by C.for 49.The boy is wearing a ___B___ T-shirt.A.baggy long B.long baggy C.baggy black 50.They are friends of ____C___.Please be nice to them.A.my B.mine C.I 51.Guilin is C the west of China.A.to B.at C.in

52.Mr smith has ___A___ gone out to meet an old friend.A.just B.once C.yet 53.He loved ____B___ basketball when he was young.A.doing B.playing C.going 54.A: ___C___ one is yours, Julie? B: The blue one with flowers on it.A.Who B.What C.Which 55.She ___B___ to town last week.A.goes B.went C.has gone 56.Get up!Mary.Tom has B called you three times this morning.A.yet B.already C.never 57.___B___ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone 58.I don’t know ____C___ to explain it to her.A.what B.why C.how 59.I ____A___ him my bike last weekend.A lent B.hire C.returned 60.____B___ of her brothers came to the wedding.They don’t like her new husband.A.Either

B.Neither

C.All 61．Is the supermarket ___A___ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at 62.My brother told me ___C___ his trip to Scotland.A.on B.with C.about 63.He is a good friend of ___C___.A.our B.our’s C.ours 64.A: Have you hadyour breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ___B___.A.ever B.yet C.just

65.I’m really looking forward to ___B___ from you.A.hear B.hearing C.being heard 66.Is it difficult to learn to ___C___ TaiChi? A.play B.go C.do

67.I have to go now.I have to pick ___C___ my son from school.A.in B.with C.up 68.I am having the TV ___A___ tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair 69.I had a sandwich before I played basketball,___A___ I’m very hungry now.A.but B.and C.so

70.The hotel is famous ___C___ its delicious food.A.with B.in C.for

71.The doctor told Mr.Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t ___A___ smoking.A.give up B.give away C.give out 72.She ordered the fish,___B___?

A.doesn’t she B.didn’t she C.hasn’t she 73.A: Which jacket do you like? B: The blue ___A___ over there.A.one B.it C.that 74.This idea hit me when I ___C___ this morning.A.awoke up B.woke C.woke up 75.There wasn’t ___C___ in the house when she got home.A.any B.somebody C.anybody 76.Mr.Hilton is not good at music.Neither ___B __ his children.A.are B.is C.be 77.I love travelling.I ___A___ most places in the world.A.have been to B.have gone to C went to 78.The manager told all the empoyees ___C___ late for meetings.A.not be B.be not C.not to be 79.We built the house ___A___.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves B.ours C.myself 80.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.___A___ dinner with Mike.A.I will have B.I’m having C.I have

第三部分 句型轉換

1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting.He left the office.(用instead of 將兩句練成一句)

He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.2.Where is the restaurant?(用asked改寫成間接疑問句)He asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but連成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.4.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用動詞不定式連成一句)He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.5.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough?to 連成一句)He didn’t run fast enough.6.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because 將兩句連成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?”said David.(用ask, to 改寫句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so 改寫句子)I’m a teacher and so is she.9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用What 針對the meeting 改寫句子)What did she forget about yesterday? 10.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用動詞ing形式改寫成一句話)His neighbor heard them making a noise.11.He stole the laptop.（改為被動語態）The laptop was stolen by him.12.Tim didn’t go to work the next day.He cleared up the flat.（用instead of將兩句合成一句）

He cleared up the flat instead of going to work.13.“ I can’t find my notebook”，she said.（改為間接引語）

She said she couldn’t find her notebook.14.It was a place.He wanted to go.（用where將兩句合成一句）

It was a place his where he wanted to go.15.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.（用so將兩句合成一句）

Tim has lost his camera and so have I.16.I was too hot.I couldn’t open the window.(用but將兩句合成一句)

I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.17.Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用instead of將兩句合成一句）

In spite of rain, the visit was success.18.I’m tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 改寫句子)I’m tall and thin and so is my mother.19.They are going to look after the cat.(用What改寫句子)

What are they going to look after.20.He disturbed the burglars.（改為被動語態）The burglars were disturbed by him.第四部分 閱讀理解（共計20分）

Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him.Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it.After a few months she began to have lessons.She got on very well with the violin.When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons.She really needed a better violin.One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her.He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin.When he found out that they couldn’t afford one, he offered to buy one for her.Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group.She named it after the man who gave her the violin---she called it Eric Sound.1.Mary’s father ___C __.A.bought the violin from a shop B.borrowed the violin from a friend C.got the violin from his aunt

2.Mary began to need a better violin when she was about A A.10 B.11 C.12

3.The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that A A.she had real talent B.her voice was very good C.she needed a better teacher 4.Mary C when she was 16.A.graduated

B.set up her own group C.had a new violin

5.Eric Sound was the name of B A.Mary’s violin B.Mary’s music group C.Mary’s friend

David: What’s happened about the tickets? Xiaoyan； I’ve got them.Susan has just given them to me.She collected them on her way to work this morning.David: And the other arrangements? Xiaoyan；She reserved rooms at the Concord, and she’s collected my visa.I’ve asked Elaine for the list of participants and I’ve picked up the handouts from Debbie.David: Has Susan booked a taxi? Xiaoyan； I don’t know.I’ll ask her to book one.We need to be at the airport by 6.00.What about the conference? Has Susan fixed the time? David: I’ve told her not to worry about that.I spoke to Max in Paris last night myself.Everything’s ready, so there’s nothing for Susan to do now.He has had the folders prepared.I have told him that I want a two-hour meeting with Guy And Rose, but we don’t need to fix the time until we get there.Shall we have lunch together? Xiaoyan； Yes, let’s.I’ve got some things to do, but I’ll finish them by 12.30.David: Ok.I’m in a meeting until 1.00, so I’ll come to your office after that.6.Susan ___B___ the ticket this morning.A.booked B.got C.lost 7._B__ has prepared the handouts for Xiaoyan.A.Elaine B.Debbie C.Susan 8.We have to be at the airport by __C___.A.7 B5 C6 9.David will have a tow hour meeting with__A___.A.Guy and Rose B Max C.Xiaoyan 10.David won’t be free for lunch until__A____.A.1.00 B.12.30 C 2.00

Ivydale Guesthouse Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.Conveniently located a short walk from the city centre.Well-equipped all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.Excellent food we offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travelers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355 11.The owner of the guesthouse is/are ___A___.A.Ron and Ann B.Ivydale C.Bath 12.The guesthouse is ___A___the city center.A.far from A.near to C.in 13.Guests can ____C____.A.get online with their computer B.smoke in their room C.make tea in their room 14.The guesthouse is ___B___.C.noisy and busy

15.People can call(01225)1212355 to C

A.book a room B.pay the bill C.ask for help

From: XiaoyanLin@163.com To； Sharon Holmes@yahoo.com Subject: Coming home Hi;

I’ve only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year？There’s so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends o thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live.I’ve going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I’ve been here for whole year.And I must start packing too-I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase.I’ll give some things to charity shops I think.Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on 27 April, and it would be great to see you catch up on all our news.I’ll phone as soon as I get back.16.Xiaoyan has been in England for ___B__.A 10.days B.a year C.5 years 17.Franco is going to __B__

A.sell his house B.have a new tenant C move out of his house

18.Xiaoyan needs to buy __A__-

A.boring but quiet

B.peaceful and quiet A.a new suitcase B.something for the charity shop-

I have asked them to make different too.The colours are now different too.There are more functions, as you suggested, so that customers will be able to transfer funds to an account in another bank.Customers also find access slow, so I’m getting it speeded up.I’m going to make a presentation about these changes at the Paris conference and would like to talk to you about that.These are some things I can do myself, but I would like your help with some technical aspects.I must get some slides made too, and would like your opinion about them.Have you got time for a coffee on either Wednesday or Thursday morning? David.6.David had a meeting with the designers yesterday.A.right B wrong

7.David had made the icons larger.A.right B.wrong

8.The speed of access has been made quicker.A.right B.wrong

9.David is going to make a presentation in Paris.A.right B.wrong

10.David would like some help from Xiaoyan.A.right B wrong

根據短文內容判斷句子是否正確。

Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes, I am.I’ve been to the tennis club.I’ve had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan； Not too badly.I’ve never played tennis before.Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? Xiaoyan: No.We don’t play much.I’ve played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I’ve never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet、Mary: No.We haven’t.Xiaoyan：I had a sandwich before I played, but I’m very hungry now.I’d like to eat.Tim: Let’s go to Franco’s.1.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A.Right B.Wrong 2.She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts.A.Rright B.Wrong

3.She has played a lot of tennis in China.A.Right B.Wrong She has eaten a sandwich before she played.A.Right B.wrong 5 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet.A.Right B wrong

Xiaoyan, I’m thought you’d like to know what has happened to your report about improving the website.Last week I had a meeting with designers.I gave them a copy of you report and I told them that we needed to have the website redesigned.-I’ve had the first page simplified.Last week Polly decided to give up her job.She is fed up with it.She finds it boring and she wants to change her career.Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops”,are not too bad.They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss.Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else.Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan.They agreed with her.They said she should resign and try another career, so she is not happy, she took action.She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting.She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening.Xiaoyan helped her with it.She has a lot of experience of selling and good business and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas.11.Polly has decided to ask for a higher salary.A.Right B.Wrong

12.She doesn’t like her boss.A.Right B.Wrong 13.Her friends ageed that she should resign.A.Right B.Wrong 14.She has experience of banking.A.Right B.Wrong

15.She’s worried about her lack of experience in some areas.A.Right B.Wrong When I leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway.I’ve worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday.I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break.I’d like around the world for a few months.I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand.I leave on August 14.I plan to work there for a while.On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well.I might I hope in some other places, too.I haven’t decided yet.When I finish travelling.I will have to get a job.I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a band, so I’ll probably work there at first.I’m not looking forward to that, but I want as soon as possible.16.I want to get a job as soon as possible.A.Right.B.Wrong.17.I’ll first go to New Zealand.A.Right.B.Wrong.18.I have relatives in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.19.I’ll probably work in a bank first.A.Right.B.Wrong.20.Want to earn some money to travel around the world.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 翻譯

1.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.盡管電影非常有趣，但是太長了。

2.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了條黑色的長絲裙。

3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六點前到達機場。

4.I must have left the camera in a shop.th

我一定是把相機丟在那家商店里了。

5.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帳目現在有點亂，必須要在下個月清理好。6.We have enough money to improve the website.我們有足夠的錢改進網站。

7.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母親或父親嗎？

8.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得從房子里搬出來，因為佛朗哥又招了一位房客。9.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奧運會是世界上規模最大的體育賽事之一。

10.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到時見了面咱們把這些日子發生的事聊一聊，會多開心啊。11．I had the windows cleaned yesterday.我昨天叫人來擦了窗戶。

12.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他過去每周星期日常常去打籃球.13.They enjoyed themselves at the party.他們在聚會上玩得很高興。

14.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜歡游泳，她妹妹也是。

15.I’ve been learning English for three years.我學英語已經有三年了。

16.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西面的一所大學讀書。

17.He came across an old painting at his friend’s house 他在他朋友家里發現了一幅舊畫。

18.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.如果中獎的話，她會買一間大房子的。19.The flat was in a bit of mess.公寓房間有點亂

20.Both of the boys are good at singing.兩個男孩都很擅長唱歌。

第三篇：11開放英語3期末考試作文翻譯

《開放英語3》考試作文參考范文

1.Changes in Life(生活中的變化)

我的生活中發生了巨大的變化。隨著經濟的發展，我的生活過得很富足。說到穿，我有充足的錢賣各漂亮的衣服；然而在過去，衣櫥里空蕩蕩的。說到吃，我常常吃的是傳統的中國餐，每頓不是米飯，面條就是醬菜就饅頭。現如今我能夠吃得起包括西餐在內的各種美食。說到住，我已經從擁擠昏暗的小房子搬到了寬敞明亮的公寓樓。說到行，一年前我還是騎自行車去上班，現在我可以開私家車去旅游。我相信在不久的將來我的生活會越來越好。

2.(How to Keep Healthy)怎樣保持身體健康

現在越來越多的人意識到保持身體健康的重要性。如果沒有健康的身體，他們將一事無成。對于我有三種重要的保持身體健康的方法。首先必須保持飲食平衡，因為這是身體健康的基礎。大家最好每天多吃蔬菜和水果。其次經常堅持鍛煉非常重要，比如游泳、跑步等等。第三最重要的是保持良好的心態。如果人們能按照以上這些方法保持身體健康的話，他們的身體狀況一定會提高。

3.(My TV University Life)我的電大生活

我們電大主要進行遠程教學輔導。這種學習形式對像我一樣的成人學習者非常便利。我可以通過電腦隨時隨地學習我的課程。學校提供許多基于網絡基礎的在線課程和資源。其次，我不僅可以借助電子郵件把作業交給老師，而且可以參加網上討論論壇。同時，每周老師進行網上答疑。網上學習生活既有意義又富有挑戰性。我熱愛我的電大生活。

4．(My Home)我的家

我的家位于城北的一座新建的大樓里。除了廚房和衛生間，主要有三個大房間。第一個大房間是客廳和起居室。用來吃飯、休閑、看電視等。這里是家里最繁忙的地方。第二個房間時我女兒的臥室，供她梳妝打扮和睡覺。第三個房間是屬于妻子和我的空間，由于家具擺設不多，房間顯得很寬敞，哪兒是我們睡覺、準備課和休息放松的地方。我認為我的家即舒適又溫暖。我特別喜歡它。

5.(A Letter to Mary)給瑪麗的一封信

親愛的瑪麗：感謝你告訴我有關你的一切。我也想讓你了解我的有關情況。

還是個孩子的時侯，我就想成為一名偵探。我當時認為偵探真的是很偉大的工作，因為他能夠破獲犯罪案子來伸張正義。然而我的夢想最終沒能實現。現在我是一名圖書管理員，每天和圖書打交道。這個工作盡管沒有什么驚人之處，但我喜歡它。因為那里有越來越多的電子資料，我希望在將來我們會擁有一個電子圖書館。

期待著你的回音。

此致敬禮！

6.(My Ideal Job)我理想的工作

我們每個人對于未來的職業生涯都有一個夢想。他或她有可能想要成為一名教師，一名醫生、一名科學家、一名運動員等等。說實話，我理想的工作是經商。當我是一個孩子的時侯，我就有這個想法了。隨著市場經濟的發展，商業方面有很多發展絕佳的機會我喜歡讀一些有關成功人事的故事，如比爾。蓋茨、李嘉誠等等。我認為將來某一天我也會成為他們中的一個。現在，我正在主修計算機課程，我必須努力學習以便自己有足夠的資格從事將來的工作。

7.(My Favorite Means of Transportation)我最喜歡的交通方式

在現代社會，人們的交通方式五花八門，例如地鐵、出租車、公交車等。然而我最喜歡的交通方式是騎自行車。首先，騎自行車有利于保持身體健康，工作期間我通常花費1小

時騎車去上班，我認為它是一種健康的體育鍛煉方式之一，其次這種交通方式可以節省錢。最近私家車主一直抱怨油價越來越高，那么，如果你騎自行車的話，它不會花你油錢的。第三，這鐘方式有利于保護環境，所以說它是綠色交通方式。因而盡管這種交通方式也有它的不利之處，然而我最喜歡這種交通方式。

8.(My Favorite TV Program)我最喜歡的電視節目

今天中央電視臺提供了豐富多彩的節目以滿足不同的需要和愛好。例如天氣預報、電視連續劇、體育節目等等。我最喜歡的電視節目是新聞。新聞節目具有一下幾個特色值得一提：首先它包括國內外發生的重大事件，其次它提供的消息是及時和可靠的。，還有它在所謂的黃金時段播出。它使人們既了解了時事，又節省了讀報時間。

9.(My Hobbies)我的愛好

所謂愛好是指人們能從中獲益良多的一些活動。在我閑暇時，我喜歡畫畫、唱歌、養花和騎自行車。我的愛好有助于我辛勤工作后身心的放松。其次我可以交到志趣相投的好朋友。我的愛好使我能夠保持精神與身體的平衡。正如人們了解的那樣，愛好使人放松，具有挑戰性、能培養人們的興趣、使人心情愉悅且富有教育意義。所以我們每個人都應該培養

一、兩種愛好。

10.（Living in a Big City）在大城市的生活

在很多人看來，由于大城市的優勢和便利一直吸引著人們的眼球。人們在超市和購物中心能賣到各種各樣的物品，在高檔的飯店用餐，更重要的是人們可以享受更好的教育機會。然而，隨著城市規模的擴大，越來越多的人們涌入城市，現在交通的壓力越來越大。城市的污染問題越來越嚴重。人們生存狀況越來越差。大多數人熱愛城市生活不利的一面。的優勢，往往忽略了它的不利一面。

第四篇：婦產科期末考試練習題

考點：女性生殖系統解剖生理

【Al型題】

1．正常骨盆出口平面的橫徑應為

A．9cm B．10cm C．11cm D．12cm E．13cm 答案：A考點：骨盆出口平面4條徑線

解析：骨盆出口平面有4條徑線：①出口前后徑：恥骨聯合下緣至骶尾關節問的距離，正常值平均ll．5cm；②出口橫徑：也稱坐骨結節間徑，正常值平均9cm,③出口前矢狀徑：恥骨聯合下緣中點至坐骨結節問徑中點間的距離，正常值平均6cm；④出口后矢狀徑：骶尾關節至坐骨結節間徑中點間的距離．正常值平均8．5cm。因此本題答案為A。2．外陰局部受傷易形成血腫的部位是

A．陰阜 B．小陰唇 C．大陰唇 D．陰蒂 E．陰道前庭

答案：C 考點：女性外生殖器組成及特點

解析：大陰唇皮下為脂肪組織、彈性纖維及靜 脈叢，受傷后易成血腫。故本題應選C。3．正常恥骨弓角度約為 A．60 B．70。C．800 D．90。E．100。答案：D考點：女性骨盆的特點

解析：女性骨盆上口呈圓形或橢圓形，前后寬闊。盆腔寬而淺，骨盆下口寬大，恥骨聯合寬短而低，富有彈性，恥骨弓角度較大，為90。～100。，因此本題答案為D。4．前庭大腺(巴氏腺)位于

A．陰蒂上端兩側 ’’ B．小陰唇兩側

C．陰阜下方，陰唇兩側 D．會陰上方，兩側緣 E．大陰唇后部，陰道口兩側

答案：E 考點：女性外生殖器組成及特點

解析：前庭大腺又稱巴氏腺。位于陰道下端。大陰唇后部，也被球海綿體肌所覆蓋。它的腺管很狹窄，開口于小陰唇下端的內側。故本題應選E。5．有關正常成人子宮，哪項是錯誤的

A．子宮位于骨盆中央，坐骨棘水平以下 B．子宮長為7～8cm C．子宮重約50g． D．子宮腔容積約5ml E．子宮腔呈上寬下窄的三角形 答案：A 考點：正常成人的子宮特點 解析：子宮位于骨盆腔中央，坐骨棘水平之上，前與膀胱、后與直腸為鄰。站立時子宮呈前傾前屈位。成人子宮長7～8cm，寬4～ 5cm，厚2～3cm，重約509；宮腔呈上寬下窄的三角形，容量約5ml，故A說法錯誤。過關點睛：子宮位于坐骨棘水平之上，未孕時容積約5ml。

6．下列哪項不是生殖器的鄰近器官

A．膀胱 B．尿道 C．輸尿管 D．結腸 E．直腸 答案：D 考點：女性生殖器的鄰近器官

解析：女性生殖器的鄰近器官包括：①尿道；②膀胱；③輸尿管；④直腸；⑤闌尾。故本題選項中不屬于生殖器鄰近器官的是D。

過關點睛：子宮后與直腸為鄰，結腸不是女性生殖器的鄰近器官。7．外生殖器哪部分極為敏感

A．大陰唇B．小陰唇 C．陰蒂 D．陰道前庭 E．會陰

答案：C，考點：女性外生殖器組成及特點解析：陰蒂末端為一個圓頭，內端與一束薄的勃起組織相連接。勃起組織是一種海綿體組織，有豐富的靜脈叢，又有豐富的神經末梢，故感覺敏銳，受傷后易出血。因此外生殖器中敏感的是陰蒂，本題選C。8．骨盆的組成是 A．骶骨 尾骨及兩塊髖骨 B.骶骨 尾骨及坐骨 C.髂骨 骶骨及坐骨 D.髂骨 坐骨及恥骨 E.髂骨 骶骨及尾骨

答案：A 考點：骨盆的解剖 解析：骨盆由骶骨 尾骨及左右兩塊髖骨組成。以恥骨聯合上緣 髂恥緣及骶岬上緣的連線為界，將骨盆分為假骨盆和真骨盆。因此，本題選C 過關點睛：骨盆由骶骨 尾骨及左右兩塊髖骨組成。9.有關月經，下述哪項錯誤

A.經期應保持外陰清潔 B.經血一般不凝 C.月經周期為本次月經干凈至瑕疵月經來潮 D.月經初朝多在13-15歲 E.月經期全身 局部抵抗力降低 答案：C 考點：女性月經周期特點

解析：月經初潮多在13～15歲；兩次月經第1日間隔的時間為月經周期，一般為28毛30天；月經持續的時間稱月經期，一般為3～7天；每次月經的出血量約為50ml，一般不超過80ml。特點呈暗紅色、堿性、不凝固。月經期全身、局部抵抗力均降低，所以經期應保持外陰清潔。因此表述錯誤者為C。

過關點睛：月經周期為本次月經來潮至下次月經來潮的時間。【A2型題】

10．王女士。27歲，宮頸黏液分泌減少，而且 變得稠厚，此種變化受哪種激素影響 A．HCG B．泌乳素 C．雌激素D·孕激素 E·雄激素 考點：性激素的作用

解析：雌激素作用：①促進生殖器官的發育和成熟，并維持在正常狀態；②促進女性第二性 征發育；③與孕激素共同作用于子宮內膜，產生月經；④促使陰道上皮增生、角化及糖原含 量增加；⑤使子宮頸口松弛，宮頸黏液分泌增多、變稀，有利于精子通過；⑥對水及鈉鹽有 潴留作用。孕激素作用：①抑制排卵，促使子宮內膜增生，以利受精卵植入，并降低子宮肌 肉興奮度，保證妊娠的安全進行；②促進乳腺腺泡的發育；③宮頸黏液分泌減少、變稠。過關點睛：孕激素使宮頸黏液分泌減少。

考點：妊娠期婦女的護理

【Al型題】 1．高危妊娠指

A．對胎兒有高度危險的妊娠 B．對母親有高度危險的妊娠 C．對新生兒有高危險的妊娠 D．凡能危害母兒或導致難產的妊娠 E．凡可能導致難產的妊娠 答案：D 考點：高危妊娠的定義

解析：本次妊娠對產婦及胎嬰兒有較高危險性，可能導致難產及(或)危及母嬰者，稱高危妊娠。因此，本題應選D。

2．下述哪種先露最多見 A．枕先露 B．肩先露 C．臀先露 D．面先露 E．足先露 答案：A 考點：胎先露的分類

解析：最先進入骨盆入口的胎兒部分稱胎先露。最常見的先露是枕先露，故本題答案為A。3．下述哪項不屬于胎兒附屬物

A.胎盤 B.子宮肌壁 C.羊水 D.臍帶 E.胎膜 答案：B 考點：胎兒附屬物的定義

解析：胎兒附屬物是指胎兒以外的組織，包括胎盤、胎膜、臍帶和羊水。子宮肌壁是母體子宮的組成部分．其余選項均正確，本題選B。4．妊娠期母體變化哪項不對

A．妊娠32～34周血容量增加達高峰 B．妊娠晚期易發生外陰及下肢靜脈曲張 C．子宮峽部在妊娠后期形成子宮下段 D．妊娠末期孕婦血液處于低凝狀態 E．妊娠后卵巢不排卵

答案：D 考點：妊娠期母體變化

解析：妊娠期血容量增多，至32～34周達高峰。妊娠期靜脈壓升高，可導致下肢及外陰靜脈曲張或痔。孕婦如長時間仰臥位，增大的子宮可壓迫下腔靜脈，使回心血量和心搏量減少而導致血壓下降等，稱為仰臥位低血壓綜合征。子宮峽部在妊娠后期形成子宮下段。血液處于高凝狀態。因此D選項錯誤。

過關點睛：妊娠生理的特點：血容量增加，以32～34周為最，血液高凝。5．下述哪項可確診早孕

A．惡心嘔吐B．停經 C．乳房增大D．子宮增大 E．B超顯示胎心

答案：E 考點：早孕的診斷方法

解析：妊娠12周末以前稱早期妊娠。最早最重要的癥狀是停經．典型的體征是黑加征。血液或尿液中的HCG陽性可協助診斷。B超檢查和超聲多普勒檢查是確診方法。故本題答案為E。

過關點睛：早孕表現為先停經，確診檢查靠B超，可見孕囊、胎心。6．胎盤在妊娠后幾周末形成

A．12周B．14周 C．16周 D．18周 E．20周 答案：A 考點：胎盤的生理特點

解析：胎盤由胚胎的絨毛和子宮的蛻膜在妊娠6～9周開始形成，到孕3個月后完全形成。故本題應選A。

過關點睛：胎盤形成于l2周，牢固記憶。

7．妊娠前5個月胎兒身長(cm)計算公式為 A．月數×5

B．月數×4 C．月數×3 D．月數×2 E．月數平方 答案：E 考點：胎兒身長(cm)計算公式

解析：胎兒身長(cm)的簡易計算公式為：在5個孕月以前，身長等于孕月數的平方；5個孕月以后，等于月數乘以5因此，本題答案為E。8，關于胎盤功能，錯誤的為 A．供給營養物質及排泄作用 B．能替代胎兒呼吸功能

C．IgG可通過胎盤使胎兒獲得抗體 D．能防御細菌、病毒及藥物通過 E．能合成激素和酶

答案：D 考點：胎盤的生理功能 解析：代謝功能：完成氣體交換、營養吸收及排泄代謝產物；防御功能：IgG可通過，胎盤對某些病原體如結核桿菌、瘧原蟲等起屏障作用；內分泌功能：分泌激素和酶。故本題選項中錯誤的是D。

過關點睛：胎盤屏障只是部分屏障作用，不可以阻止所有的細菌、病毒及藥物通過。9．B超顯像檢查，妊娠幾周才可見到妊娠環 A．2周 B．3周 C．4周 D．5周 E．6周 答案：D 考點：早期妊娠的診斷

解析：B型超聲顯像最早在妊娠5周時見到妊娠環。若在妊娠環內見到有節律的胎心搏動和胎動，可確診為早期妊娠、活胎，故本題應選D。‘ 過關點睛：妊娠環出現于第5周，屬于一般識記的內容。10．妊娠后期心血管系統發生變化。不會出現的是 A．心搏出量增加 B．心率加快 C．大血管扭曲

D．心尖部町聞及舒張期雜音 E．膈肌上抬，心臟變位

答案：D 考點：妊娠期母體變化

解析：妊娠期循環系統的變化：①心臟：妊娠后期因膈肌升高，心臟向左、向上、向前移位； 使大血管輕度扭曲，加之血流量增加及血流速度加快，在多數孕婦的心尖區可聽及1～2過級柔和吹風樣收縮期雜音；②心搏出量：自妊娠10周開始增加，至妊娠32周達高峰；③血 壓：在妊娠早期及中期血壓偏低，在妊娠晚期血壓輕度升高；④靜脈壓：股靜脈壓于妊娠20周開始，于仰臥位、坐位或站立時均明顯升高。故A、B、c、d選項均正確，不會發生變化是D。

11．孕30周。骶左前位，胎心音的聽診部位應在

A.臍下左側 B．臍下右側 C．臍上右側 D．臍上左側 E．臍周 考點：胎心音的聽診方法

解析：于妊娠24周以后．胎兒心音多在胎背所在側聽得最清楚。胎方位為骶左前位時，胎背位于臍上右側，因此胎心音的聽診亦在該位置。故本題應選D。過關點睛：孕24周后，在胎背部胎心音最清楚。12．關于四步觸診哪項不對

A．前三步，檢查者均面向孕婦頭部 B．第四步面向孕婦足部

C．第二步觸診主要查胎背四肢在何側 D．第三步主要檢查先露大小 E．第四步主要了解先露部人盆程度 答案：D 考點：產科四步觸診法

解析：四步觸診的第三步應是檢查者右手拇指與其他四指分開，而非雙手，置于孕婦恥骨聯合上方，握住先露部進一步查清先露部是胎頭還是胎臀。故不是檢查先露大小，選項D錯誤，故本題應選D 13.孕婦末次月經為1994年5月8號，預產期是

A.1994年2月16日 B.1994年4月15日 C.1995年2月15日 D.1995年5月15日 E.1995年6月18日 答案：C 考點：預產期的計算方法

解析：根據末次月經計算：末次月經日期的月份加9或減3，為預產期月份數；天數加7，為預產期日。故該孕婦的預產月份數為2，日為15，本體應選C 14．胎先露指

A．胎兒長軸與母體長軸關系考點 B．胎兒在子宮內所取的姿勢 C．最先進入骨盆人口平面的胎兒部分 D．胎兒指示點和骨盆關系 E．胎兒枕骨和骨盆關系 答案：C 考點：胎先露的定義

解析：最先進入骨盆人口的胎兒部分稱胎先露；胎兒長軸與母體長軸關系稱胎產式；胎兒先露部的指示點與母體骨盆的關系稱胎方位。故本題應選C。過關點睛：胎先露指最先進入骨盆人口平面的胎兒部分。15．妊娠6個月以前胎心音聽診最清楚部位

A．右下腹 B．左上腹 C．臍下正中線處 D．右上腹 E．左上腹 答案：C 考點：胎心音的聽診方法

解析：于妊娠24周以前，胎兒心音多在臍下正中或稍偏左、右聽到。于妊娠24周以后，胎兒心音多在胎背所在側聽得最清楚，故妊娠6個月以前胎心音聽診最清楚的部位為C 過關點睛：妊娠24周前，胎兒心音多在臍下正中或稍偏左、右聽到。16．哪項屬正常胎心音次數

A．100次／分 B．80次／分 C．105次／分 D．170次／分 E．132次／分 答案為E 考點胎心音的聽診特點

解析：胎心音速度較快，每分鐘l20～160次。故本題選項中屬正常胎心音次數是E。17．哪項不屬于縱產式

A．枕先露 B．面先露 C．臀先露 D．肩先露 E．膝先露 答案：D 考點：胎先露的分類

解析：縱產式有頭先露及臀先露，橫產式為肩先露。故A、B、C、E均屬于縱產式，本題應選D。

過關點睛：橫產式——肩先露，縱產式——頭、臀先露。18．在孕婦腹壁最早聽到胎心音的時間約是

A．孕8周末 B．孕l2周末

C．孕l6周末

D．孕20周末 E．孕24周末 答案 為：D

考點：胎心的聽診特點

解析：于妊娠l8～20周用聽診器經孕婦腹壁能聽到胎兒心音。正常為120160次／分。于妊娠24周以前，胎兒心音多在臍下正中或稍偏左、右聽到。于妊娠24周以后，胎兒心音多在胎背所在側聽得最清楚。故本題答案為D。

過關點睛：聽到胎心是活胎，最早20周腹壁聽及 19．中期妊娠是指孕

A．11～25周 B．12～27周 C．13～27周 D．18～27周 E．20～27周 答案：C 考點：正常妊娠的分期

解析：妊娠過程可分為三個階段：妊娠12周末以前為早期妊娠，第13～27周末為中期妊 娠，第28周及其以后為晚期妊娠。因此本題應選C。

過關點睛：記住中期妊娠為l3～27周，往前為妊早期，往后為妊晚期。20．下述哪種胎先露為橫產式

A．面先露 B．肩先露 C．頂先露 D．臀先露 E．枕先露 答案：B 考點：胎先露的分類

解析：最先進入骨盆口的胎兒部分稱胎先露。縱產式有頭先露及臀先露，橫產式為肩先露。故A、C、D、E均屬于縱產式，本題應選B。21．首次產前檢查的時間應在 A．妊娠12周 B．妊娠16周 C．妊娠20周 D．妊娠24周 E．妊娠28周答案：C 考點：產前檢查的時間

解析：產前檢查應于妊娠20周開始，每4周檢查一次，自妊娠36周起每周檢查一次，凡屬高危孕婦，應酌情增加產前檢查次數。應選C。

過關點睛：產前檢查于妊娠20周開始，每月一次；36周后每周一次。【A2型題】

22．女病人。末次月經日期記不清，來醫院檢查時子宮底在臍上l橫指，胎心音正常。估計妊娠為

A．16周末 B．20周末 C．24周末 D．28周末 E．32周末 答案：C 考點：妊娠孕周的估算

解析：不同妊娠孕周的宮底高度：12周末，恥骨聯合上2～3橫指；16周末，臍恥之間； 20周末，臍下1橫指；24周末，臍上1橫指；28周末，臍上3橫指；32周末，臍與劍突之間；36周末，劍突下2橫指；40周末，臍與劍突之間或略高。故該病人應為C。

過關點睛：宮高與妊周關系，最常考查的是20、24、32周，需要注意這三個時間點的妊娠 特點。

23．王女士，初孕婦，孕34周，四步觸診結果。于子宮底部觸到堅而硬的胎頭，在恥骨聯合上方觸到較軟面寬不規則的胎臀，胎背位于母體腹部右前方，胎心音于臍上右側聽到。該孕婦胎方位為

A.骶左前

B.骶右前

C．骶左后 D．骶右后 E．骶左橫 答案：B 考點：胎方位的觸診

解析：胎兒為臀先露，以骶骨為指示點與母體骨盆前、后、左、右、橫的關系判斷胎方位；胎背位于母體腹部右前方，則骶骨位于骨盆右前方故該孕婦的胎方位為骶右前，本題應選B。過關點睛：首先確定臀先露，再根據指示點與母體關系確定胎方位。

24．汪女士，妊娠28周。產前檢查均正常。咨詢監護胎兒情況最簡單的方法。應指導其采用

A．胎心聽診 B．自我胎動計數 C．測宮高、腹圍 D．B超檢查 E．電子胎心監護 答案：B 考點：孕期監護方法

解析：該孕婦妊娠28周，產前檢查均正常，監護胎兒最簡便有效的方法是數胎動。一般12小時胎動次數在30～40次為正常范圍。胎動計數<10次／l2小時，提示胎兒缺氧。故本題答案為B。

過關點睛：有自覺胎動后可以通過自數胎動檢測胎兒狀況。

25．李女士分娩一女嬰身長35cm，體重10009，皮下脂肪少，頭發、指甲已長出，新生兒娩出后能啼哭、吞咽，但生活能力很差。估計該新生兒娩出時孕周為

A．8周 B．16周 C．20周 D．28周 E．40周 答案：D 考點：新生兒孕周估計。

解析：根據該女嬰的身長、體重，外觀特征和個人能力，可以估計該新生兒娩出時孕周約為28周。

過關點睛：根據胎兒特點可以推斷屬于早產兒。26．某女士，妊娠8周。不應該

A．有早孕反應 B．出現尿頻現象 C．乳房增大，乳暈著色 D．在恥骨聯合上捫及子宮底 E．尿妊娠試驗呈陽性 答案：D 考點：早期妊娠的診斷 解析：妊娠12周后才在恥骨聯合上捫及子宮底；早孕反應約半數婦女于停經6周左右出現；妊娠早期可出現尿頻；自妊娠8周起，受增多的雌激素及孕激素影響，乳房逐漸增大，乳暈著色；尿妊娠試驗在早期即可陽性。故本題應選D。

過關點睛：妊娠早期6周起，出現早孕反應和尿頻，8周開始乳暈大，12周后恥骨上，仔細檢查捫及宮底。

考點：分娩期婦女的護理

【Al型題】

1．產婦進入第二產程后每次聽胎心間隔時間約在

A．5分鐘 B．10分鐘 C．20分鐘 D．30分鐘 E．40分鐘 答案：B 考點：正常分娩第二產程處理

解析：產婦進入第二產程后宮縮頻而強，需密切監測胎兒有無急性缺氧，應勤聽胎心，通常每10分鐘聽一次，必要時用胎兒監護儀觀察胎心率及其基線變異。故本題答案為B。過關點睛：第二產程宮縮強，胎心監護不能忘，通常l0分聽一次，如有必要用監護儀。2．正常分娩第二產程處理哪項不妥

A．勤聽胎心 B．指導產婦正確運用腹壓 C．經產婦宮口開大4～5cm時立即刷手 D．適時保護會陰 E．協助胎頭內旋轉 答案：E 考點：正常分娩第二產程處理

解析：①密切監測胎心；②指導產婦正確運用腹壓；③初產婦宮口開全、經產婦宮口擴張4cm且宮縮規律有力時，應將產婦送至產室作好接產準備工作；④接產：胎肩娩出時要注意保護好會陰。因此本題E選項錯誤，其余選項均正確，答案為E。

過關點睛：第二產程需注意，監測胎心、做準備，使用腹壓需指導，胎肩娩出護會陰。3．進入第二產程的主要標志是

A．破膜 B．產婦用腹壓 C．撥露 D．陰道口見先露 E．宮口開全 答案：E 考點：正常分娩產程分期

解析：①第一產程又稱宮頸擴張期。從開始出現間歇5～6分鐘的規律宮縮到宮口開全；②第二產程又稱胎兒娩出期，從宮口開全到胎兒娩出；③第三產程又稱胎盤娩出期。從胎兒娩出到胎盤娩出．需5～15分鐘，不應超過30分鐘。故第二產程的標志是E。過關點睛：第二產程主要是娩出胎盤，前提是宮口開全。4．臨產時可以灌腸的是

A．有剖宮產史 B．陰道出血 C．胎膜早破 D．胎位異常 E．初產婦宮口開1指

答案：E 考點：臨產灌腸的禁忌證

解析：初產婦宮口擴張<4cm、經產婦<2cm時應行溫肥皂水灌腸，既能避免分娩時排便污染，又能反射性刺激宮縮加速產程進展。但胎膜早破、陰道流血、胎頭未銜接、胎位異常、有剖宮產史、宮縮強估計1小時內即將分娩以及患嚴重心臟病等，均不宜灌腸。因此，A．B、C、D均為灌腸的禁忌證，故本題選E。

過關點睛：臨產灌腸有前提，早破、流血且不宜，更怕胎頭未銜接，胎位異常需注意，剖產病史不相宜。

5．胎頭徑線哪條最短

A．枕下前肉徑 B．枕額徑 C．枕頦徑 D．雙頂徑 E．枕額周徑 答案：D 考點：胎頭徑線的正常值

解析：胎頭徑線主要有：①雙頂徑(BPD)：胎頭最大橫徑，妊娠足月時平均值約為9．3cm；②枕額徑：妊娠足月時平均值約為11．3cm；③枕下前囟徑：又稱小斜徑。胎頭俯屈后以此徑通過產道．妊娠足月時平均值約為9．3cm；④枕額徑：又稱大斜徑，妊娠足月時平均值約為13．3cm。故最短的徑線是D。

6．正常分娩機制轉俯屈是胎頭遇到阻力以枕額徑轉為

A．雙頂徑 B．枕頦徑 C．枕下前囟徑 D．雙肩徑 E．雙顳徑 答案：C 考點：正常分娩機制

解析：正常分娩機制：①銜接；②下降；③俯屈：變胎頭銜接時的枕額徑為枕下前囟徑，以最小徑線適應產道，有利于胎頭繼續下降；④內旋轉；⑤仰伸；⑥復位及外旋轉；⑦胎兒娩出。故本題應選C。

過關點睛：俯屈以枕下前囟徑通過。7．銜接是指胎頭

A．進入中骨盆 B．頂骨進入骨盆人口平面 C．雙頂徑進入骨盆入口平面 D．頂骨已出骨盆出口平面 E．雙頂徑達中骨盆平面 答案：C 考點：正常分娩機制

解析：正常分娩機制：①銜接：胎頭雙頂徑進入骨盆入口平面，胎頭顱骨最低點接近或達到坐骨棘水平，稱銜接；②下降；③俯屈；④內旋轉；⑤仰伸；⑥復位及外旋轉；⑦胎兒娩出。故本題應選C。

過關點睛：胎頭入盆稱銜接，雙頂徑線可通過。8．分娩第一期護理哪項是錯誤的

A．鼓勵產婦少量多次進食 B．指導產婦每隔2～4小時自解小便一次 C．應觀察TPR(體溫、脈搏、呼吸)、BP D．胎頭未人盆，宮縮不緊可在室內活動 E．做好心理護理 答案：D 考點：第一產程的護理

解析：第一產程的護理要求：①密切觀察宮縮．監測生命體征；②勤聽胎心；③鼓勵產婦少量多次進食，吃高熱量易消化食物，并注意攝入足夠水分；④鼓勵產婦每2～4小時排尿一次，以免膀胱充盈影響宮縮及胎頭下降；⑤臨產后，若宮縮不強，未破膜，產婦可在病 室內活動，加速產程進展。故本題A、B、C、E 均正確，必須為破膜者方可在室內活動，D選項描述不確切，應選D。

過關點睛：第一產程護理包括：監測、鼓勵、排尿、宮縮不強活動。9．宮口擴張潛伏期需要的時間為

A．4小時 B．6小時 C．8小時 D．10小時 E．12小時 答案：C 考點：正常分娩產程分期

解析：①潛伏期，從規律宮縮開始，至宮口擴張3cm，需8小時；②活躍期，從宮口擴張3cm至宮口開全。故本題答案為C。

過關點睛：宮口開大3cm是臨界，之前屬于潛伏期，之后屬于活躍期。10．臨產觀察先露下降程度的標志是

A．恥骨弓 B．骶尾關節 C．坐骨結節水平D．坐骨棘水平E．骶骨岬 答案：D

考點：正常分娩產程分期

解析：臨產觀察先露下降程度，坐骨棘水平為標志。故本題應選D。過關點睛：以坐骨棘為標準，低于其記為+，高于其記為一。11．第三產程處理錯誤的是

A．胎兒娩出后應立即擠壓子宮，促使胎盤娩出 B．胎盤娩出后詳細檢查胎盤胎膜是否完整 C．檢查陰道、會陰有無裂傷 D．第三產程結束后，產婦在產房觀察2小時 E．產后2小時隋況良好，護送到休養室 考點：第三產程處理

解析：接產者切忌在胎盤尚未完全剝離時用手按揉、下壓宮底或牽拉臍帶，以免引起胎盤 部分剝離而出血或拉斷臍帶，甚至造成子宮內翻，當確認胎盤已完全剝離時，子宮縮時以 左手握住宮底并按壓，同時右手輕拉臍帶，協助娩出胎盤。故A選項錯誤。過關點睛：胎盤娩出后才可以按摩子宮。【A2型題】

12．某產婦，26歲。第一胎。足月臨產l4小時，肛查：宮口開全，胎膜已破，胎方位正常，先露頭，雙頂徑達坐骨棘水平，胎心音正常。在處理中首先考慮的是

A．陪伴在產婦身旁，指導使用腹壓 B．觀察胎頭是否已達到陰道口 C．準備產包

D．消毒外陰 E．洗手準備接生 答案：A 考點：正常分娩處理 ’

解析：該產婦已臨產14小時，宮口已開全，各項指標均無異常，首先考慮陰道分娩，所以應指導產婦正確運用腹壓，故本題應選A。

過關點睛：根據情況評定，選擇最佳的處理方式，陰道分娩指導產婦正確使用腹壓很重要。13．初產婦，足月臨產入院。檢查：宮口已開大6cm，枕右前位，胎心正常，其他無異常。以下護理措施中錯誤的是

A．臥床休息 B.鼓勵進食 C．外陰清潔，備皮 D．不能自解小便者給予導尿 E．給予溫肥皂水灌腸 答案：E 考點：第一產程的護理

解析：初產婦宮口擴張<4cm、經產婦<2cm，應行溫肥皂水灌腸，加速產程進展；該產婦宮口已開大6cm，不能進行灌腸，故E選項錯誤。A、B、C、D均為妊娠前的正確護理，本題應選E。

過關點睛：緊扣溫肥皂水灌腸的適應證，前提是宮口擴張進展緩慢者。

14．張女士，26歲。妊娠40周，規律宮縮8小 時，宮口開大3指，胎心l36次／分。宮縮 每3"-,4分鐘一次，每次持續30秒。產婦精神非常緊張不斷叫嚷“活不成了”。該產婦首先的護理是

A．嚴密觀察產程 B．按時聽胎心 C．做好心理調適 D．按時做肛查 E．鼓勵進食 答案：C 考點：第一產程的護理

解析：初產婦由于產程較長，容易產生焦慮、緊張和急躁情緒，助產人員應安慰產婦并耐心講解分娩的生理過程，增強產婦對自然分娩的信心，調動產婦的積極性與助產人員密切合作，以便能順利分娩。故答案為C。

過關點睛：產程延長者如無產道、產力異常等，多半為心理緊張所致，正確的處理是心理疏導、鼓勵。

15．產婦王女士。第二胎，孕40周。第一胎因前置胎盤行剖宮產術，檢查宮口開大2cm，胎位為枕左前。胎心音132次／分。制訂的護理措施中哪項是錯誤的

A．剃毛(備皮)B．灌腸 C．鼓勵少量多次進食 D．嚴密觀察產程 E．勤聽胎心音

答案：B 考點：第一產程的護理

解析：初產婦宮口擴張<4cm、經產婦<2cm時應行溫肥皂水灌腸，但胎膜早破、陰道流血、胎頭未銜接、胎位異常、有剖宮產史、宮縮強估計1小時內即將分娩以及患嚴重心臟病者等，均不宜灌腸。該產婦有剖宮產史，應禁止灌腸，故B選項錯誤，選B。

過關點睛：臨產灌腸有前提，早破、流血且不宜，更怕胎頭未銜接，胎位異常需注意，剖產病史不相宜。16．初產婦王女士，妊娠39周住院待產，檢查：規律宮縮，枕左前位。胎心l46次／分。宮口開大3cm。在產程護理措施中錯誤的是

A．指導合理進食 B．休息時取左側臥位 C．宮縮時囑正確用腹壓 D．每隔1～2小日聽一次胎心 E．鼓勵2～4小時排尿一次 答案：C 考點：第一產程的護理

解析：應在宮口開全后，方能指導產婦正確運用腹壓，該孕婦宮口開大3cm，在宮縮時囑正確用腹壓是錯誤的；第二產程取左側臥位休息，鼓勵產婦少量多次進食；鼓勵排尿，勤聽胎心。故A、B、D、E均正確，錯誤的選項是C。過關點睛：腹壓使用不能早，宮口開全剛剛好。

17．產婦孫女士，自然分娩。產后2小時觀察內容不包括

A．血壓及脈搏 B．子宮收縮情況 C．陰道流血量 D．乳汁分泌情況 E．膀胱充盈情況 答案：D 考點：自然分娩的產后護理

解析：產后出血約80％發生在產后2小時內，故胎盤娩出后，產婦應繼續留在產房觀察2小時，嚴密觀察產婦一般情況、生命體征、宮縮和陰道流血情況。產后鼓勵產婦及時排空膀胱，不能排空者應予導尿。故A、B、C、E正確；乳汁分泌在產后72小時開始，不屬于產后2小時的觀察內容，本題應選D。

過關點睛：產后2小時易出血，生命體征需監測，觀察陰道流血量，子宮監測看宮縮，同時留意膀胱尿，不能排空導尿可。

18．某孕婦，第l胎，妊娠39周來院檢查，醫生告之臨產先兆，收住院。最可靠的依據是 A．宮縮強度增加 B．胎兒下降感 C．見紅 D．上腹部舒適感 E．尿頻 答案：C 考點：分娩的征兆

解析：見紅是分娩即將開始比較可靠的征兆。故本題應選C。

過關點睛：分娩征兆包括：假臨產、胎兒下降感和見紅，其中見紅最確切。【A3／A4型題】

(19～20題共用題干)馮女士，第1孕，妊娠40周，初產婦。臨產6小時，宮口開大3cm；臨產11小時，宮口開全，先露頭，先露“0”，胎心正常。19．此時，產程屬于

A．產程正常 B．潛伏期延長 C．活躍期延長 D．活躍期停滯 E．第二產程延長 答案：A 考點：第一產程的臨床經過 解析：第一產程從開始出現間歇5～6分鐘的規律宮縮到宮口開全，初產婦約需11～l2小時；潛伏期是指臨產后規律宮縮開始到宮口擴張3cm，超過16小時為潛伏期延長；活躍期是指宮口擴張3cm到宮口開全。需4小時，超過8小時為活躍期延長。該產婦臨產6小時，宮口開大3cm，潛伏期時限正常；臨產11小時，宮口開全，第一產程時限也正常。故本題應選A。過關點睛：第一產程不超過l2小時，潛伏期>16小時稱延長，活躍期>8小時稱延長。20．宮口開全已2小時，產婦仍在屏氣用力。此時，產程屬于

A．正常 B．潛伏期延長 C．活躍期延長 D．活躍期停滯 E．第二產程延長 答案：E 考點：第二產程的臨床經過

解析：第二產程從宮口開全到胎兒娩出，初產婦約需1～2小時；若第二產程超過2小時為第二產程延長。故答案為E。考點：產褥期婦女的護理 【Al型題】

1．有關產褥期護理，下述哪項不對

A．測體溫、脈搏、呼吸，每日2次 B．產后適宜多取蹲位 C．產后24小時鼓勵產婦下床活動 D．飲食應富于營養 E．產婦應多吃蔬菜水果 答案：B 考點：產褥期護理

解析：蹲位時盆底壓力大，不利于陰道切口愈合，故本題錯誤的選項是B。2．胎盤娩出后，子宮底每天下降

A．5～6cm B．4～5cm C．3～4cm D．2～3cm E．1～2cm 答案：E 考點：子宮復舊的過程

解析：胎盤娩出后，宮底在臍下一指，產后第1日平臍，以后每日下降l 2cm，產后10日子宮降入骨盆腔內，產后6周子宮大小及子宮內膜完全恢復到非孕期狀態。子宮頸內口 于產后l周關閉，產后4周時子宮頸完全恢復到非孕期狀態。本題選E。3．不屬于產褥期生理的是

A．分娩后2～3天乳汁開始分泌 B．產后24小時內體溫38．5℃ C．產后脈搏60～70次／分 D．子宮體6～8周恢復到正常大小 E．產褥期白細胞15×109／L 答案：B 考點：產褥期生理變化

解析：分娩后2～3天乳汁開始分泌，A正確；體溫可在產后最初24小時內略升高，一般不超過38。C，故B項錯誤；產后的脈搏略緩慢，多在60～70次／分，C正確；宮底產后第l日子宮平臍，以后每日下降l～2cm，產后10日子宮降入骨盆腔內，產后6周子宮大小及子宮內膜完全恢復到非孕期狀態；白細胞總數于產褥早期仍較高。E正確。故本題不屬于產褥期生理的是B。

過關點睛：產褥期是個過程，每個時段都有相應變化，可以將變化與時間結合記憶。[A2型題】

4．初產婦，剖宮后乳汁少。以下鼓勵母乳喂養的措施中哪項不對

A．母嬰同室 B．多進食營養豐富的湯汁飲食 C.兩次哺乳間給嬰兒加少量糖水 D．增加哺乳次數 E．精神愉快、睡眠充足 答案：C 考點：哺乳期的護理

解析：根據常識就可以排除A、B、D、E選項，而兩次哺乳間給嬰兒加少量糖水是錯誤的，正確的是應鼓勵增加哺乳次數。故選項C錯誤。

過關點睛：促進母乳喂養的措施有：休息、營養，母嬰同室，多哺乳。5．初產婦，順產。產后第14天子宮復舊情況哪項不正常

A．恥骨聯合上方捫宮底 B．白色惡露 C．宮頸內口關閉 D．子宮頸外口呈“土”形 E．子宮內膜尚未充分修復 答案：A 考點：產褥期母體變化 解析：產后10日子宮降人骨盆腔內，此時腹部檢查于恥骨聯合上方捫不到宮底；宮頸外形(產后l周)及宮頸內口(產后l0日)恢復至未孕狀態；血性惡露約持續3日，逐漸轉為漿液惡露，約2周后變為白色惡露，約持續3周干凈，胎盤附著部位全部修復需至產后6 周故A選項錯誤。

過關點睛：記憶子宮復舊的過程，l0日入盆常考。

6．解女士，25歲，妊娠39周，于2：30正常分娩。6：40病人主訴下腹脹、痛。視診：下 腹膀胱區隆起；叩診：恥骨聯合上鼓音。病人存在的健康問題是

A.分娩后疼痛 B．體液過多 C．排尿異常 D．尿潴留 E．有子宮內膜感染的可能 答案：D 考點：產褥期母體變化

解析：產后尿量增多，易潴留；原因有在分娩過程中，膀胱受壓致使黏膜水腫、充血及肌張 力降低，以及會陰傷口疼痛、不習慣臥床排尿等。該女士下腹膀胱區隆起，結合查體表現，應為尿潴留。故本題選D.考點：正常新生兒的護理

【Al型題】

1．下列哪項不是新生兒Apgar評分標準

A．體溫 B．心率 C．呼吸 D．肌強力 E．皮膚顏色 答案：A 考點：新生兒Apgar評分標準

解析：Apgar評分內容包括皮膚顏色(appearance)、心率(pulse)、對刺激的反應(gri— mace)、肌張力(activity)和呼吸(respiration)五項指標。不包括體溫，答案為A。2．下列哪項心理溝通方式適用于護理嬰兒

A．因勢利導 B．多做游戲 C．摟抱與撫摸 D．適時鼓勵 E．社會交流 答案：C 考點：嬰兒的護理特點

解析：與患兒溝通的目的是獲得或提供信心，發展信任關系，表示關愛，探索感覺。小兒在嬰兒期神經系統尚未發育完全，理解能力有限，最適宜的護理方法是摟抱與撫摸。故本題選C。

過關點睛：考查嬰兒和小兒的護理區別。3．嬰兒的呼吸類型是

A．胸式呼吸 B．腹式呼吸C．胸腹式呼吸 D．胸式與腹式交替 E．男嬰胸式呼吸，女嬰腹式呼吸 答案：B 考點：小兒的呼吸特點

解析：嬰兒的呼吸類型是腹式呼吸，本題應選B。

過關點睛：小兒和成年男性都是以腹式呼吸為主；成年女性以胸式呼吸為主。4．新生兒的正常呼吸表現為

A．淺表、不規則呼吸 B．主要靠膈肌呼吸

C．以腹式呼吸為主 D．可有短暫的呼吸暫停 E．以上都正確

答案：E 考點：新生兒的正常呼吸表現

解析：新生兒的呼吸頻率較快(A正確)，安靜時約為40次／分，如持續超過60～70次／分稱呼吸急促，常由呼吸或其他系統疾病所致。胸廓呈圓桶狀，肋間肌薄弱，呼吸主要靠膈肌的升降，呈腹式呼吸(B、C正確)。早產兒呼吸快而不規則，易出現周期性呼吸及呼吸暫停或青紫(D正確)。因此ABCD各項均為新生兒的正常呼吸表

考點：早產兒的護理

【Al型題】

1．未成熟兒易出現低體溫的主要原因是

A．代謝率高，產熱少 B．體表面積相對較大，散熱快 C．棕色脂肪多，產熱少 D．肌肉發育差，產熱少 E．體溫調節功能強，散熱快 答案：B 考點：未成熟兒的特點

解析：未成熟兒易出現低體溫的原因是體表面積相對較大，棕色脂肪少。本題應選B，其他選項均不對。2．早產兒主要的護理診斷不包括

A．體溫調節無效 B．嬰兒喂養無效 C．有感染的危險 D．不能維持自主呼吸 E．體液不足 答案：E 考點：早產兒護理特點

解析：早產兒棕色脂肪少，產熱能力差，寒冷時更易發生低體溫，汗腺發育差，環境溫度過高體溫亦易升高，A正確；早產兒吸吮力差，吞咽反射弱，胃容量小。常出現哺乳困難，或乳汁吸入引起吸人性肺炎，8正確；新生兒血漿中補體水平低，調理素活性低，多形核白細胞產生及儲備均少，且趨化性及吞噬性低下，早產兒尤甚，C正確；早產兒呼吸中樞及呼吸器官發育不成熟，呼吸淺快不規則，易出現周期性呼吸及呼吸暫停或青紫，D正確。故 A、B、C、D均正確，用排除法，本題應洗E。考點：新生兒窒息的護理 【Al型題】

1．新生兒青紫窒息的臨床表現，錯誤的是

A．皮膚蒼白，口唇青紫 B．呼吸淺或不規則 C．心率80～120次／分 D．肌張力好 E．對外界刺激有反應 答案：A 考點：新生兒窒息的臨床特點

解析：青紫窒息的臨床表現：①新生兒面部與全身皮膚青紫；②呼吸淺表或不規律；③心跳規則，強而有力，心率80～120次／分；④對外界刺激有反應，肌肉張力好；⑤喉反射存在。皮膚蒼白，口唇青紫是蒼白窒息的表現，故本題選A。過關點睛：青紫性窒息可以從字面上判斷，做出選擇。2．頭罩法給氧時，每分鐘氧流量為

A．1～3L B．2～5L C．3～6L D．4～7L E．5～81。

答案：E 考點：小兒氧療

解析：頭罩法操作方便，是4,JL氧療的重要方法之一，因其內容較大，氧含量較低，故宜采取高流量的氧氣，故選用每分鐘氧流量為5～8L，本題選E。

第五篇：英語期末考試

維多利亞女王 Queen Victoria 伊麗莎白女王 Queen Elizabeth 迪斯尼樂園 Disneyland 天佑女王 God Save the Queen 君主立憲制 constitutional monarchy 星條旗Stars and Stripes 英美的上下議院、眾參議院 house of lords house of commons House of Representatives Senate 嘉德勛章 The Most Noble Order of the Garter 印度之星勛章 The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India 執政黨 party in power 反對黨 Opposition Party 影子內閣 Shadow Cabine 國務卿 Secretary of State 唐寧街 Downing Street 唐人街 Chinatown 圣帕特里克 St.Patrick's Day 圣喬治 St George’s Day 沙夫茨伯里大街 shaftesbury avenue 圣安德魯 St Andrews 自由女神 Statue of Liberty 英國首相 Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service 西敏寺 Westminster Abbey 圣米迦勒 Michaelis 天主教 Catholic Church 東正教 Orthodox Church 清教 Puritan 新教 Protestantism 杜莎夫人蠟像館 Madame Tussaud's 圣公會 Anglican Church 華爾街 Wall Street 百老匯 Broadway 帝國大街 Britannia Street 2 倫敦電影節:London Film Festival ABC：American Broadcasting Company（美國廣播公司）VOA：Voice of America（美國之音）

CNN：Cable News Network（美國有線電視新聞網）

英國首相：David William Donald Cameron（戴維·卡梅倫）副首相：Nick Clegg（尼克?克萊格）美國總統：貝拉克·奧巴馬（Barack Obama）美國副總統：約瑟夫·拜登（Joseph Robinette）

澳大利亞 英國女王伊麗莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）總理：Kevin Rudd 陸克文

加拿大：英國女王伊麗莎白二世（Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II）加拿大總理：史蒂芬·哈珀（Stephen Harper）英國外交大臣：威廉·黑格（William Hague）

美國外交部長及國務卿：希拉里·克林頓Hillary Clinton 澳大利亞外交部長:Julie Bishop(朱莉·畢曉普)加拿大現任外交官：Robert Douglas Nicholson 羅伯特·道格拉斯·尼克爾森 英美單詞拼寫差異：

1,英語單詞中不發音的詞尾-me,-ue在美語拼寫中被刪除.英語拼法 美語拼法

公斤 kilogramme——kilogram 方案 programme——program 目錄 catalogue——catalog 對話 dialogue——dialog 序言 prologue——prolog 獨白 monologue——monolog 類似的 analogue——analog 2,英語中的以-our結尾的單詞,在美語中刪去了不發音的字母u.英語拼法 美語拼法

舉止、行為 behaviour——behavior 顏色 colour——color 特別喜愛的 favourite——favorite 風味 flavour——flavor 榮譽 honour——onor

勞動 labour——labor 幽默 humour——humor 3,英語中以-re結尾,讀音為/e/的單詞,在美語中改為-er結尾,讀音不變.英語拼法 美語拼法

中心 centre——center

纖維 fibre——fiber 公尺 metre——meter

劇場 theatre——theater 升 litre——liter 4,英語中某些以-ence為結尾的單詞,在美語中改為-ense結尾,讀音仍為/ns/.英語拼法 美語拼法

防御 defence——defense 犯法行為 offence——offense 執照 licence——license 托詞 pretence——pretense 5英語中一些以－ise為結尾的單詞，在美語中改為－ize結尾，讀音仍這/z/.英語拼法 美語拼法 組織 organise——organize, actualise——actualize 實現 realise——realize

創作 improvise ——improvize 專攻 Specialise——specialize 現代化 modernise——modern ize 受歡迎 Popularise——popularize 6一些以l結尾的單詞變形時，美式不雙寫l;英式雙寫l 旅游 travelling——traveling 吵架 quarrelling——quarreling 英國大學五種種類： Ancient university Red brick university New university Modern university Open university 英國中學的四種種類：

私立學校（independent school）普通中學（comprehensive school）文法學校（grammar school）學院制中學（academy）三位一體教義：

the union of three persons(Father, Son, and Holy Ghost)in one Godhead, or the threefold personality of the one Divine Being.星座：

白羊座----Aries 金牛座-----Taurus 雙子座-----Gemini

巨蟹座----Cancer 獅子座----Leo

處女座----Virgo 天秤座-----Libra 天蝎座----Scorpio 射手座----Sagittarius 山羊座----Capricorn 水瓶座-----Aquarius 雙魚座------Pisces 生肖：

1.Rat 鼠 2.Ox 牛 3.Tiger 虎 4.Rabbit 兔 5.Dragon 龍 6.Snake 蛇 7.Horse 馬 8.Goat 羊 9.Monkey 猴 10.Rooster 雞 11.Dog 狗 12.Boar 豬 希臘羅馬諸神：

宙斯(Zeus)天神 赫拉(Hera)天后 雅典娜(Athena)智慧女神，女戰神 阿波羅(Apollo)太陽神 潘(Pan)山林之神 維納斯(Venus）薩坦 Saturn 丘比特(Cupid)美國兩大新聞社：

美國聯合通訊社 The Associated Press(AP)路透社 Reuters 兩大財團：

凱雷集團(CarlyleGroup)與保德信(PrudentialFinancial)兩大航空公司：

美國航空(American Airlines)與達美航空(Delta Airlines)第三題 1.貴族頭銜

公：duke 候：Marpuis 伯：earl 子：viscount 男：baron 2.祝酒詞

Bottoms up 干杯！Prosit!祝妳健康！祝妳成功！Bon appetite 喫好！Slainte 干杯！Down the hatch!干杯！3.英語期刊種類

Sorts of periodicals Catchall periodicals Commercial periodicals Technical periodicals Special periodicals Entertaining periodicals 4.莎士比亞 Hamlet 哈姆雷特

Romeo and Juliet羅密歐與朱麗葉 As You Like It 皆大歡喜 Much Ado about Nothing無事生非 The Taming of the Shrew馴悍記 4.狄更新

《荒涼山莊》 Bleak House 《艱難時世》

Hard Times 《小杜麗》 Little Dorrit 《美國紀行》American Notes 《圣誕頌歌》A Christmas Carol 5.海明威

《老人與海》The Old Man and the Sea 《島在灣流中》Islands in the Stream 《伊甸園》The Garden of Eden《曙光示真》True At First Light《在我們的時代里》In Our Time 英國酒吧的種類

Public bar or pub 大眾酒吧

Saloon bar 雅座酒吧 private bar 私人酒吧 lounge bar 高級酒吧 Beer garden 啤酒花園 6.劇院的種類（3種）1 State--owned theatres : Royal Opera House National Theatre 2.Commercial theatres : Apollo Theatre Piccadilly Theatre Lily Theatre 3 Experimental theatres 第四題：

2、英美電影分級： 美國

G級：GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG級(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED Some material may not be suitable for children.)R級 RESTRICTED Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian 英國

U級 GENERAL AUDIENCES All ages admitted PG“級 Parental Guidance UC級 Especially suitable for children to watch 12級 Suitable for more than 12 years old or adult 15級 Suitable for more than 15 years old or adult 18級 Suitable for more than 18 years old or adult 4.3 七宗罪：

傲慢（Pride），嫉妒（Envy），暴怒（Wrath），懶惰（Sloth），貪婪（Greed），饕餮（Gluttony），以及貪欲（Lust）

Pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.Wrath is strong fierce anger especially based on the desire to punish sb for harm done to oneself.Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work.Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is necessary or fair.Gluttony is the act or habit of eating too much and being greedy.Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone.4.4英國主要政黨 I Republican Party Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Federalists Federal Party The Whigs Grand Old Party II Democratic Party Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State Anti--Federalist Democratic –Republican Party 4.5--英國的桂冠詩人解釋：

The word of ”Crown" comes from ancient Greece and Rome, which refers to eminent poet.In the western literary world Laureate is an honour title with a long history.It is an encouraging system issued by the goverment in England.It has an extensive and profound influence on literature and politics.So, reforming the system becomes a must.Therefore, crown is the sign of success , outstanding and honor, About the origin of laurel can be traced back to the Roman era.5.1中西禮儀的理解

The etiquette becomes more and more important in modern daily life.Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain, common procedures.Etiquette also can be said to be a person’s external appearance of inward cultivation and quality.People take it as a standard to balance a person’s self-cultivation.There are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West.The jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual.this shows that the understanding of different etiquette between Chinese and the westerners is absolutely necessary.Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the western culture, Chinese ritual and the western ritual are fusions.the westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings.Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the western culture and etiquette style.5.2中西方餐飲文化的理解

The differences between the Chinese and Western dietary culture are derived from the difference in their ways of thinking and philosophy of life.Because of the differences between Chinese and western cultural traditions, the Chinese and western dietary cultures are different in concept, pattern, and nature.We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested.First, the Chinese and western diet have the differences that cannot be ignored in concepts.Nobody will deny that the Western diet is a rational concept, regardless of the color of food, incense, flavor and shape, but nutrition must be assured.It cares about the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on during a day.The Chinese and Western dietary patterns can be very different, and these differences affect the national character.In China, a celebration, no matter what, there will be only one form, as sitting together, sharing one feast.Banquet uses round table, which has created a unity of form, which is courtesy, comity atmosphere.Differences in the nature of the Chinese and western diet are inosculated with the respective lifestyle and the pace of life.The impact brought about by economic globalization is stronger and deeper than the internationalization.Chinese and Western food culture’s collision and exchange have largely promoted the progress and development of human society to some degree , making the dietary culture become an important part of world culture.By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and western dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west.And we can also improve and create the culture of China.5.3 英美是被同一語言分離的兩個國家

Two countries divided by a common language: the use of English & shared history makes people think the two are close, but there are a lot of very real cultural differences.Britain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, The British tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman.However, The United States is a nation of immigrants, is a young country.So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value.We can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly.By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank.They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation.In general, British people tend to be calm and quiet, but American people tend to be enthusiastic and active.American people are talkative and easy-going.They are willing to make a friend with a stranger.Secondly, Besides, British people pay little attention to other people and other countries because within their hearts, they look down on the others.American people are risk-takers, they like changes and challenges.They would like to travel around the world to seek opportunities.In their opinion, success relies on personal efforts.They are more independent than British people.5.4美劇在中國受歡迎的原因

Compared to national productions，American TV series have a certain freshness to us.Obviously, the American TV series are much more attractive than TV series in China.First, the structure of them is better because every series can have a chance to improve by getting response from the audience.Second, they cost a large sum of money so that they can give us more beautiful and amazing scenes which will with them make us fall in love.Third, the ideas that American TV series are shown are creative and brave.And the stories they are made are colorful, extensive, and flexible.In addition, the American TV series are popular in China also benefited from the rise of all kinds of new media platforms, the American TV series creative attitude quite strict, a lot of work on the background details of the story can withstand strict scrutiny;the American TV series to be very particular about the quality of the production.And style of national TV series is single, while the Anglo-American TV series style varied, and the special effects is also better.5.5英語在中國流行的原因：

Overall, China's rapid economic development, led to China from young to old may have contact with foreigners, as the most widely used language in the English language is inevitable.Specifically, in the economic globalization today, the people of all ethnic groups between culture, economy constantly and penetration.While in this form under the influence, English learning becomes brook no delay.Only by understanding the other language can understand a culture of the other side, can learn from each other, and even is the use of such language advantage to work hard but his career.Especially now, English country especially the United States dominated the world economy dominant position, this also led to the popularity of English results.Many parents now pay attention to the urine of bilingual teaching.I think this kind of phenomenon is in after a long period of time will exist.The heat should continue.