第一篇：成人高考?？茖懽?/a>

第二篇：成人高考英語寫作

現(xiàn)在，很多學(xué)生對父母不是很尊敬，甚至和父母爭吵動手。針對這種現(xiàn)象，寫信給某報編輯，請?zhí)岢鲆恍┚唧w的建議，讓同學(xué)們樹立尊敬長輩的意識，發(fā)揚中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。Dear editor，Nowadays, there exists an increasingly severe phenomenon that teenagers don’t show respect to their parents.As we can read in newspaper or watch in TV, some teenagers quarrel with parents, some talk back and some even resort to violence.As to this problem, I’d like to advance several proposals as follows.Initially, we should realize that it’s our parents who give us lives.Without parents, we can not live in this world.Therefore, the importance of respecting our parents can not be overemphasized.What’s more, it goes without saying that we have to remember the birth day of our parents, when we can express our gratitude to them.None the less, respecting our parents should be done from every detail.Just as a proverb goes, “piety is above all.”(百善孝為先)

To sum up, respecting parents is our traditional virtue in China.No matter how old we are, it’s a priority to respect our parents.Knowledge is Power(觀點闡釋型）

針對知識就是力量這句話，結(jié)合實例來談?wù)剬λ捏w會和感受。

首先，寫出這句話的寓意，和啟示。然后，結(jié)合具體的事例，闡釋為什么知識就是力量。最后，我們作為青年人應(yīng)該怎么去實踐這句話。

There goes a famous proverb, “knowledge is power.” We can be informed a great deal from it.Without knowledge, by no means can we achieve our life goal.Knowledge is like the wind in the ocean, which helps us-the boats move swifter towards the right direction.As is frequently heard, “knowledge can change one's fate.” My brother-in-law is an exact explanation for this sentence.He was born in a remote countryside in Sichuan, whose parents are both farmers.Via his great efforts, he was enrolled in Peking University and became an excellent doctor in a prestigious hospital after graduation.Whenever taking about his experience, he always tells us “knowledge did change his fate.”

Taking the above mentioned into consideration,I suppose it is a wise option to concentrate on study from now on.Believing the power of knowledge, we can create miracles not only for us but for our nation.金錢是一切嗎？In Money Everything？

I don't think money is everything,but we can't do without it.Fox example,money can't buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example,money can't buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food,clothes and transportation.What's more,we need it to live a better life.In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.1、一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2、但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3、我認為，??

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。Ⅴ.Writing

May 19,2002

Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping

男女應(yīng)該平等嗎？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？）

Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this issue,Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger,do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.1、在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2、騎自行車有許多好處。

3、自行車的未來??

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First,using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second,people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries,city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours，Helen

1、假冒偽劣商品是個嚴重問題。

2、一些原因?qū)е铝诉@種現(xiàn)象。

3、為了掃除假冒偽劣商品，??

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce，vinegar,bicycles,and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected,and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities,the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.你是Alice，你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的鄉(xiāng)間小屋拜訪，但你卻要出去一會兒。留一張便條給她，告訴她食品在哪兒，告訴她一個人在屋里時應(yīng)注意些什么。

May 18,2002

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat,and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house,lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town,and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution,there is no danger”.Have a nice stay here.Yours，Alice

第三篇：成人高考高起點英語寫作

成人高考高起點英語寫作范文

（一）Directions：

A.Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：

1.每個中國人都盼望中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織。

2.a.加入世貿(mào)組織，國家和人民都將大大受益； b.加入世貿(mào)組織，也會帶來一些不利影響，如國有企業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn)。

3.對中國加入世貿(mào)組織感到欣喜之余，我們也應(yīng)看到隨之而來的一些挑戰(zhàn)。例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition，foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.成人高考高起點英語寫作范文

（二）Directions：

A.Title： Fast Food

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：

1.快餐在中國十分流行，它是現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏社會的最佳反映。

2.a.快餐受歡迎有兩條原因；b.然而，從營養(yǎng)角度來講，快餐卻差強人意；3.對快餐還是以偶爾品嘗為宜。

例文： Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that

represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient

and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？

D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go

into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually

does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ？

D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.成人高考高起點英語寫作范文

（三）Direction：

A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

營生

祖上以打獵為生

爺爺以賣上等木材為生

父親以賣劈柴和柴墩為生

兒子以賣根雕原料為生

孫子以賣黃沙為生……

例文： Preserving Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several

generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use

of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied

on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging

from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However，natural resources are

not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is

no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If

man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the

later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and

the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the

situation gets out of hand.2010年成人高考高起點英語語法歸納一：人稱代詞

人稱代詞

一、主格人稱代詞有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人稱代詞就是在句中充

當主語和表語的代詞

二、賓格人稱代詞有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當賓語（含介詞賓語）的代詞

三、同步練習(xí)

1）Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A］ was apparent ［B］ by the time him ［C］ enrolled ［D］ in high school.2）Legends often contain an element ［A］ of fact，but ［B］ sometimes it is ［C］ totally ［D］ untrue.3）Unlike ［A］ road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］ contact with the surface over which ［C］ them ［D］ travel.4）Let you and I ［A］ promise that we shall always ［B］ dare to do ［C］ what is ［D］ right.5）Most of we ［A］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many ［B］ are aware that ［C］ they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］，and shoulders？

四、例題解析

1）C錯。him是賓格，而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞，故應(yīng)將him改為主格he.2）C錯。改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

3）D錯。them也是賓格，應(yīng)改用主格they，作定語從句中的主語，謂語為travel.4）A錯。改為me.5）A錯。改為賓格us，因為前面是介詞of，us作其賓語，故用賓格。

2010年成人高考高起點英語語法歸納二：物主代詞

物主代詞

一、表示人的物主代詞用my，our，your，his，her和their，指無生命的東西用its（但指國家時一般用she或her），它們在句中作定語

二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語（It’s theirs）、主語（Mine is there）、賓語（I don’t like hers），與of連用可以作定語（the food of theirs）。

三、同步練習(xí)

1）A scientist bases its ［A］ work on hypotheses that ［B］ have been checked ［C］ through careful ［D］ experimentation.2）Crude rubber is an ［A］ elastic（有彈性的）solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率）of 1.591，though it ［B］ composition varies with different latexes（橡漿）as well as ［C］ with the way it is prepared ［D］ at the plantation.3）Manufacturers ［A］ of consumer goods ［B］ often change ［C］ the styles of them ［D］ products.四、例題解析

1）A錯。改為his.2）B錯。改為its.3）D錯。改為their.2010年成人高考高起點英語語法歸納三：反身代詞

反身代詞

一、反身代詞有myself，ourselves，yourselves，himself，herself，themselves，itself.主語與賓語為同一人或物時，要用反身代詞（否則就不能用反身代詞），反身代詞也可放在名詞或代詞（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起強調(diào)作用

1）All ［A］ the scouts（童子軍）got theirselves ［B］ ready for the ［C］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D］ in the open.2）Various ［A］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］ from growing beyond ［C］ a certain ［D］ size.3）Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］ in mathematics ［B］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］ to predict the solar ［D］ eclipse of 1789.4）The president announced that he himself ［A］ would act upon ［B］ the evidence as presented ［C］ to himself ［D］ by the congressional committee.5）Garrett ［A］ Morgan died in Cleveland，Ohio，the city that ［A］ had awarded himself ［B］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C］ to public ［D］ safety.6）Plants rid them ［A］ of excess water through ［B］ transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］ moisture from their ［D］ leaves.7）When Jonathan went ［A］ to Spain with his ［B］ sister，he bought a ［C］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D］.二、例題解析

1）B錯。改為themselves.2）B錯。B處明顯指代animals，而它前面的主語that卻指代shells，也就是說“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主語與賓語不是同一物，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改為賓格them.3）C錯。本句的主語為aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在這里它作aptitude的定語），而C處的代詞卻指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主語與賓語并非指同一人，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改用賓格him.4）D錯。改為to him.動詞“presented”的（邏輯）主語是“evidence”，而不是A處的“he，”所以D“himself”處與C處“presented”的主語“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代詞。

5）B錯。改為him.同上。

6）A錯。此處的them指主語plants，rid是及物動詞，由于主語與賓語指同一物，故應(yīng)使用反身代詞themselves.7）D錯。改為for himself.2010年成人高考高起點英語語法歸納四：不定代詞

不定代詞

一、“every”（每一個）只作為定語使用，即必須在其后加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語，它不可與everyone（每一個）混淆。everyone相當于名詞，它不可修飾其他名詞，只

作主語或賓語

1）Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated，but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？

2）Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］.例題解析

1）A錯。every不可單獨充當句子成分，應(yīng)在其后加上person或改為everyone.2）A錯。改為Every，修飾child.二、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，可作為代詞（如much of）和形容詞使用

3）Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the world.4）The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ it.5）Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］ around the equator ［D］ of the planet Saturn.例題解析

3）C錯。應(yīng)改為of many，因為被修飾詞cultures為可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語應(yīng)用many，而much要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4）B錯。應(yīng)改用many，因此處所指代的是可數(shù)名詞governments（復(fù)數(shù)），many在本句中為代詞，作非限定性定語從句的主語。

5）B錯。應(yīng)改為much evidence，因為evidence（證據(jù)，跡象）為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用much來修飾。

三、“some”和“any”是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當于漢語的“一些”，作定語可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其中some（包括它的合成詞something，someone，somebody）多用于肯定句，而any（包括它的合成詞anything，anyone，anybody）則用于疑問句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相當于漢語中的“任何”；形容詞修飾something，someone，somebody，anything，anyone，anybody，nothing，nobody時，形容詞要放在這些詞的后邊

6）Historians ［A］ have never reached some general ［B］ agreement about ［C］ the precise causes of the ［D］ Civil War in the United States.例題解析

6）B錯。應(yīng)為any general，因為本句為否定句（否定副詞never），應(yīng)該用any，此處表示“（沒有達成過）任何共識”。

四、“another”和“other”分別表示“另外的一個”（an＋other）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定語修飾名詞或單獨作主語與賓語，其中前者只用來修飾或指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾單復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，二者不能相互混淆

7）Lizards lack ［A］ the builtin body temperature control ［B］ many another ［C］ creatures possess ［D］.8）Some bacterium are extremely ［A］ harmful，but anothers ［B］ are regularly ［C］ used in producing cheeses，crackers，and many other foods ［D］.9）Like ［A］ most another ［B］ art forms，the Greek tragedy had ［C］ its origins in religious ［D］ observances.例題解析

7）C錯。應(yīng)改用other來修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞creatures.本句是一個省略了關(guān)系代詞that（或which）的定語從句，control為名詞作主句中及物動詞（謂語）lack的賓語，同時又受其后面定語從句的修飾。

8）B錯。改為others.9）B錯。改為other.五、one與other “one”作為代詞代替前面提到的人或物，它前邊加the； “other”作代詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！皁ne…another”表示“一個…另一個”的意思，或表示多個（三者以上）之中的“另一個”，“又一個”； “one…the other”表示兩者之中剩下的“另一個，又一個”

10）I’d like to ［A］ buy a coat similar ［B］ to one ［C］ you are wearing ［D］.11）Though ［A］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］ vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.例題解析

10）C錯。改為to the one.11）C錯。應(yīng)用the other，因為此處表示兩者之中的另一個，Art Tatum為人的名字，他只有兩只眼睛，故提到“另一只”時應(yīng)用the other.六、“few”和“l(fā)ittle”兩者分別為“many”和“much”的反義詞，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含義，即等于“幾乎沒有”，如若表示肯定的含義，則應(yīng)在little和few前加不定冠詞“a”，即變?yōu)椤癮 few”和“a little”

12）Because they are generally ［A］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］ and relatively clear ［C］ image，most nonprefessional photographs demand few ［D］ equipment.例題解析

12）D錯。應(yīng)改用little，因為equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語應(yīng)用little，few后面只接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

七、“a great deal（of）”（大量）只作為限定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞或在句中指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語或賓語

13）of giftgiving，barter，buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.［A］ A great deal ［B］ A great many ［C］ Much greater ［D］ Many

例題解析

13）A為正確答案?？瞻缀鬄椴豢蓴?shù)名詞“giftgiving，barter，buying”，“［B］ A great amny”和“［D］ Many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，而“［C］ Much greater”本身是形容詞，空檔后不應(yīng)有“of”，所以填“［A］ A great deal of”。

八、“nothing but”表示“只不過，就是，只有”

He is nothing but a singer.他只不過是個唱歌的。

Nothing but a miracle can save us.只有奇跡才能救我們。

九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”

She is anything but beautiful.她并不美。

John is anything but a liar.約翰決不是個騙子。

十、“something of” 表示“略有”

He has seen something of life.他略有閱歷。

I’m something of a cook.我略懂烹飪。

（試比較）

He is not much of a scholar.他算不上個很好（高明）的學(xué)者。

十一、“none other than”表示“就是”

The new arrival was none other than the President.剛到的那人就是總統(tǒng)本人。我們要注意none other than 與 other than 的區(qū)別，后者表示“與……不同”

I do not wish him other than he is.我不希望他改變現(xiàn)狀。

The truth is quite other than what we think.事實與我們所想的不一樣。

十二、“none”有時可作副詞，表示“一點也不”

We did the work none too well.我們活干得一點也不好。

十三、nowhere可用以成語：be nowhere一無所得，一事無成；get nowhere一事無成，nowhere near離……很遠。

十四、有些不定代詞同時也是形容詞，或有其他的含義

He is all attention，and she is all eyes.他十分留意，她也注意力集中。

Everybody who is anybody（somebody）at all will be at the dance.［句中的“anybody（somebody）”在此當“大人物，重要人物”講。］

第四篇：?？飘厴I(yè)論文寫作格式

?？扑袑W(xué)員都必須撰寫畢業(yè)論文和調(diào)查報告，不得免修。畢業(yè)論文為5學(xué)分，調(diào)查報告為3學(xué)分。

論文及調(diào)查報告寫作要求

1、論文寫作的具體要求：（1）畢業(yè)論文的選題應(yīng)以你所學(xué)專業(yè)課的內(nèi)容為主。論文應(yīng)當做到選題創(chuàng)新、觀點新穎、明確，材料翔實、有力，結(jié)構(gòu)完整、謹嚴，語言通順，格式規(guī)范。（2）論文字數(shù)必須在4000字以上；（3）論文內(nèi)容不得從網(wǎng)上抄襲。（網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容可作參考，但不得超過40％）（4）打印格式要求：（1）用Ａ4紙打印；（2）封皮格式另附；（3）論文封皮以內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：a、目錄 b、正文內(nèi)容 題目 署名 摘要 關(guān)鍵詞 正文c、附：參考資料

2、調(diào)查報告寫作要求： 調(diào)查報告寫一篇不少于2000字的《關(guān)于XXX的調(diào)查報告》。調(diào)查報告封皮附在后面。

3、完成時間。（1）論文題目須在10月10日前報指導(dǎo)教師處。（2）10月15日前上交初稿（一份），10月20日前上交定稿，沒有任何問題后打印。（3）論文（1式3份）、調(diào)查報告（1式2份）。

論文格式要求

提交的定稿論文要符合下列格式：

畢業(yè)論文一律用國際標準A4型紙(297mmX210mm)打印。

第一頁為封面；（見下頁范例）

第二頁為目錄，目錄要獨占一頁。“目錄”二字用3號黑體，頂部居中；以下列出論文正文的一、二級標題及其對應(yīng)頁碼，用小四號宋體字；

第三頁起為正式論文。結(jié)構(gòu)為如下格式：題目、署名、完成日期、摘要、關(guān)鍵詞、正文、參考文獻。

題目：（小二號黑體字）要明確地揭示論文內(nèi)容，切忌摸棱兩可或不

知所云。

署名、完成日期：（小四號宋體字）署名的下一行為完成日期：2011年10月

摘要：（小四號宋體字，“摘要”二字加粗）是論文內(nèi)容不加注釋和評論的簡短陳述，宜控制在200字左右，最多不超過300字。不要分段，也不要分條列項。

關(guān)鍵詞：（小四號宋體字，“關(guān)鍵詞”加粗）是從論文中選取出來用以標示論文主要內(nèi)容的專業(yè)術(shù)語或具有專業(yè)術(shù)語性質(zhì)的詞語。一般三至五個，最多不超過八個。

正文：（其中大標題為小三號黑體字，正文為小四號宋體字；行距為

1.5倍）

一般包括引言、本論、結(jié)論三部分。文中一般不出現(xiàn)“引言”、“本論”、“結(jié)論”字樣，但一般應(yīng)有引言段和結(jié)論段。本論是論文的主體，一般要分幾個部分和幾個論述層次，要求加上小標題或數(shù)字序號，以顯示文章清晰的思路。

論文要有一定的理論深度，不能僅停留在經(jīng)驗和操作層面。論文是研究成果的表達，表述必須客觀、冷靜，不帶感情色彩。論文要求使用準確、簡潔、規(guī)范、平易的書面語言，不要口語化，盡量不用文學(xué)修辭。

論文正文不得少于4000字。

參考文獻：是指作者所收集到的對本文的論述有重要參考價值并足以支撐本文論述的資料。格式如下：

期刊類：序號、作者、篇名，刊名，期號和出版時間。

專著類：序號、作者、書名，出版社，出版時間。

網(wǎng)頁類：序號、作者、篇名，網(wǎng)址，發(fā)表年月。（如果網(wǎng)上文章來自期刊或?qū)Ｖ瑧?yīng)以書面文獻為準）

參考文獻應(yīng)編號開列，以帶方括號的阿拉伯數(shù)字編號為宜。論文頁碼自正式論文開始為第1頁。

（空一行）

XXXXX專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文（四、加粗）（論文題目，小

二、加粗）

姓名：

學(xué)校：

學(xué)號：

指導(dǎo)教師：

定稿日期：2011年10月20日×××××××××××××××（四號、加粗）

（空一行）

XXXXX專業(yè)調(diào)查報告（四、加粗）

×××××××××××××××

（調(diào)查報告題目，小

二、加粗）

（四號、加粗）姓名：

學(xué)校：

學(xué)號：

指導(dǎo)教師：

定稿日期：2011年10月20日

第五篇：2013年成人高考《英語》寫作常用詞匯

目錄

2013年成人高考《英語》寫作常用詞匯大全.....................................................2 表示舉例：(exemplification)....................................................................................2 表示比較：(comparison)..........................................................................................2 表示對照：(contrast)................................................................................................3 表示讓步：(concession)............................................................................................3 表示原因：(cause)....................................................................................................4 表示結(jié)果：(result)....................................................................................................4 表示強調(diào)：(emphasis)..............................................................................................5 表示列舉：(enumeration)........................................................................................6 表示總結(jié)：(summary)..............................................................................................6 表示開場：(introduction).........................................................................................7 高考寫好作文應(yīng)注意的五個方面：.....................................................................8

1、要關(guān)注社會生活。..............................................................................................8

2、要注意讀寫積累。..............................................................................................8

3、要提高綜合表達能力。......................................................................................8

4、要加強語言基本功。..........................................................................................8

5、要鍛煉理解分析、概括能力。..........................................................................8

2013年成人高考《英語》寫作常用詞匯大全 表示舉例：(exemplification)

for example，for instance，as an example，as a case，in point，as an illustration，such as，namely，that is，like，say。

表示比較：(comparison)

similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，like，both，the same as，in common。

表示對照：(contrast)

on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，rather than，conversely，instead，by contrast。

表示讓步：(concession)

although，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，it is true ?? but，in spite of，even though，granted that。

表示原因：(cause)

because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，on the ground of，as a result of。

表示結(jié)果：(result)

thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，for this reason，as a consequence，on that account，it follows that。

表示強調(diào)：(emphasis)

chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，surely，most important of all，even worse，no doubt，needless to say。

表示列舉：(enumeration)

first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，what is more，beyond that，for one thing，for another，finally。

表示總結(jié)：(summary)

in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，finally，to sum up，to conclude。

表示開場：(introduction)

generally speaking，comparatively speaking，in general，in a sense，in a way，in my opinion，in some cases，nowadays，recently，currently，obviously，clearly，undoubtedly，why young women don't want to have children。

高考寫好作文應(yīng)注意的五個方面：

從試卷看，常見問題多內(nèi)容單薄，材料陳舊，敘述、議論平淡，缺乏激情。具體來說，考生要關(guān)注下列五方面：

1、要關(guān)注社會生活。

有的學(xué)生對社會生活、周圍事物缺乏關(guān)注，頭腦空空，以致作文內(nèi)容不豐富，材料不鮮活，立意不新穎，主旨不深刻。個別學(xué)生連國家大事都不知道，有學(xué)生作文題為《期待澳門回歸》，讓人哭笑不得。

2、要注意讀寫積累。

缺乏讀寫積累的結(jié)果是影響了聯(lián)想力、想象力的培養(yǎng)，導(dǎo)致作文內(nèi)容貧乏、語匯不豐富，文字不生動，文思枯竭，或者有話倒不出來，寫不下去。

3、要提高綜合表達能力。

有的考生不會根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的表達方式，更不會交互使用敘、議、描寫、抒懷來表情達意，導(dǎo)致文章干巴巴的，語言沒有表現(xiàn)力。

4、要加強語言基本功。

閱卷中發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些考生的作文中病句、錯別字較多，標點不規(guī)范，有人甚至給題目加上書名號，書寫潦草，一些常用字都寫錯了。如：難到(道)、必(畢)竟、保(寶)貴、沖(充)電、由終(衷)、抱(報)答、不在(再)出現(xiàn)、可望在而不可極(即)、有條步穩(wěn)(不紊)等。病句如：“面對競爭劇烈的就業(yè)機會”，“往往走在大街上，會看見??”、“雖然她沒有在經(jīng)濟上給我們的不多，但父親??”。

5、要鍛煉理解分析、概括能力。

在去年試卷的現(xiàn)代文閱讀中，12、13、14題涉及對文意、對重要語句的理解分析和概括表達，考生普遍失分很多。

“期待”這個話題貼近考生生活，內(nèi)容廣泛，有多種寫作角度。由于題意明確，大家有話可說，文章大都切題，但有考生用平?？催^或?qū)戇^的文章往里套，不少作文有這個痕跡。有一本卷子幾個考生的題目都是“曾經(jīng)有那么一片森林”，想必是同一班的學(xué)生學(xué)過或練過的文章，內(nèi)容都一樣，連結(jié)構(gòu)語言都很相仿。

這就提示考生只有扎扎實實地學(xué)習(xí)，全面落實大綱要求，重視知識的遷移，多讀、多練，才有望通過成人高考，步入成人高校繼續(xù)深造。