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go 短語的全面總結

時間:2019-05-12 08:10:56下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《go 短語的全面總結》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《go 短語的全面總結》。

第一篇:go 短語的全面總結

go along

進展;陪同前往;贊同

I can't go along with your view.我不能贊同你的觀點。Things are going along well go at 攻擊某人/賣力干 They went at each other fiercely.They went at the job as if their lives depended on it.go by sth 依照某物;時間過去;經(jīng)過;遵守 If past experience is anything to go by, they will be late.go down

下降;下沉;下跌

go for

去;去參加;適用于…選擇;去取回某物;想要;攻擊(用語言);努力爭取;Shall we go for a drink? She went for him with a knife.What I said about Peter goes for you,too.She has gone for milk.Go for it, you know you can beat him.Go all out to do 全力以赴做某事 Go all out for sth 極力獲取某物 Go about sth 著手做某事

How should I go about finding a job?

go in for

從事;愛好;參加(選拔賽、考試等)She is going for an important exam.She does’t go in for team games.go into

研究;調(diào)查,從事;猛烈地裝上某物 The car skidded and went into a tree.She began to go into teaching.We need to go into the question of cost.More government money needs to go into the project.go off 離開;爆炸;食品變壞;斷電;熄滅;(與副詞連用或用于疑問句)進行;發(fā)生 The bomb went off in a crowed street.Suddenly the lights went off.go on

繼續(xù)進行;發(fā)生;上場 go out

離開;熄滅;過時

go over

瀏覽;仔細查看;檢查;審查

go through

通過;經(jīng)歷(苦難);仔細檢查

go up

上升;增長;漲價 go against

違背/不利于

Don't do anything that should go against his will.不要做違背他心意的事 go after

Women are not like men, who go after perfect beauty,女人不像男人,男人經(jīng)常會追逐靚麗的女人。

Go ahead

You go ahead, and we'll follow on.你先走,我們隨后就到。

第二篇:GO for it.新版九年級英語全冊重點短語歸納

九年級英語全冊重點短語歸納

Unit 1

1、study for 為……學習

2、have conversations with與…交談/會話

3、read aloud 大聲讀

4、spoken English 英語口語

5、a little 有點兒

6、give a report 作報告

7、at first 起初;起先

8、word by word 一字一字地;逐字

9、the secret to… ……的秘訣

10、so … that … 如此……以至于……

11、because of 因為

12、fall in love with 愛上……

13、as well 也

14、something interesting 有趣的事情

15、look up 查閱;抬頭看

16、so that 以便;為了

17、take notes 記筆記

18、how often 多久一次

19、make mistakes 犯錯誤

20、a lot of 許多

21、talk to 交談;談話

22、depend on 視……而定;依賴;依靠

23、learning habits 學習習慣

24、in common 共有

25、be interested in 對.......感興趣

26、pay attention to 注意;關注

27、connect…with…

把......和......連接或聯(lián)系起來

28、for example 例如

29、get bored 感到無聊/厭煩 30、think about 考慮

31、be good at 擅長

32、even if 即使;盡管;縱然

33、be afraid of 害怕

34、look for 尋找

35、each other 彼此;互相

36、find out 找到;查明

37、instead of 代替;而不是

38、worry about 擔心;擔憂

39、by doing sth.通過做某事

40、What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣?

41、It + be + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的

42、finish doing sth.完成做某事

43、try to do sth.盡力做某事;試圖做某事

44、the+比較級,the+比較級

越…就越…

45、find it + adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……

46、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

47、be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

48、begin to do sth.開始做某事

49、help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 50、want to do sth.想要做某事

51、practice doing sth.練習做某事

52、need to do sth.需要做某事

53、keep doing sth.一直做某事

54、remember to do sth.記得做某事

55、It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。

56、It serves you right.你活該。

57、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Unit 2

1、the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)

2、the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)

3、the Chinese Spring Festival 中國春節(jié)

4、the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)

5、put on 穿上;增加(體重);發(fā)胖;上演

6、sound like 聽起來像

7、be simiar to 與……相似

8、wash away 沖走;洗掉

9、Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

10、shoot down 射下

11、fly up 飛向……

12、call out 大聲呼喊

13、lay out 擺開;布置

14、come back 回來

15、at night 在夜里

16、as a result 結果;因此

17、Mother’s Day 母親節(jié)

18、Father’s Day 父親節(jié)

19、have to 必須;不得不

20、think of 想起;認為;思考

21、play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

22、dress up 裝扮;穿上盛裝

23、the importance of ……的重要性

24、care about 關心;在乎

25、make money 賺錢

26、end up 結束;告終

27、remind sb.of 使某人想起

28、wake up 醒來

29、the beginning of ……的開始

30、not only …but also… 不但……而且……(就近原則)

31、between … and … 在……和……之間

32、give out 分發(fā);發(fā)放

33、What+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂+其它!

多么……的……!

34、How+adj./adv.+(主+謂+其它)!…多么…

35、give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物;把某物給某人

36、plan to do sth.計劃做某事

37、refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

38、one of + 復數(shù)名詞

……之一

39、It is + n.+ to do sth.做某事是……

40、What do you think of …?=How do you like…?

你認為……怎么樣?

41、make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

42、warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

43、tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

44、decide to do sth.決定做某事

45、promise to do sth.承諾/答應做某事 Unit 3

1、get to 到達

2、a pair of 一對,一雙,一副……

3、on one’s/the right

在右邊

4、turn left/right 向左/右拐

5、go past 經(jīng)過;路過

6、come on 快點兒;請過來;加油

7、on one’s way to … 在某人去…的路上

8、a good place to eat 一個吃飯的好地方

9、lead in to 導入;引入

10、on time 準時;按時

11、not … until … 直到……才……

12、Let’s do sth.咱們做某事吧。

13、start doing sth.開始做某事

14、spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事

15、thank sb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而感謝某人

16、would like to do sth.想要做某事

17、look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

18、suggest doing sth.建議做某事 Unit 4

1、used to 過去常常

2、be afaid of 害怕

3、from time to time 時常;有時

4、take up 開始做;占用

5、deal with 應對;處理(常與how連用)

do with 應對;處理(常與what連用)

6、not … anymore 不再

7、worry about 為……擔憂

8、be careful 當心

9、hang out 閑逛

10、give up 放棄

11、be alone 獨處

12、give a speech 作演講

13、in public 當眾

14、all the time 一直;總是

15、on the soccer team 在足球隊

16、be proud of 為……驕傲

17、no longer 不再

18、make a decision 做決定

19、in person 親自

20、to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是

21、even though 盡管

22、take care of 照顧

23、take pride in 為……感到自豪

24、in the last few years(現(xiàn)在完成時)

在過去幾年里

25、used to do sth.過去常常做某事

26、be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

27、have to do sth.必須做某事

28、make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

29、give up doing sth.放棄做某事

30、adj.+ enough to do sth.足夠…做某事

31、be prepared to do sth.準備做某事

32、see sb.doing sth.看見某人在做某事

33、take up doing sth.開始做某事

34、require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

35、make a decision to do sth.決定做某事

36、It has been + 一段時間 + since + 從句

自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了。

37、dare to do sth.敢于做某事

38、It’s + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.(adj.為描述事物特征的詞)

It’s +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.(adj.為描述人物品質及性格特征的詞)

做某事對某人來說是……的

39、People sure change.人確實會變的。Unit 5

1、be made of 由……制成2、be made in 在……制造

3、be made from 由……制成

4、be famous for 以……著名

5、for example 例如

6、be known for 以……聞名

7、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

8、by hand 用手

9、all over the world 全世界

10、be good for 對……有益

11、no matter 不論;無論

12、different kinds of 不同種類的

13、fly a kite 放風箏

14、be from 來自

15、such as 例如

16、turn…into… 把……變成

17、according to 根據(jù);按照

18、send out 放出

19、ask for help 請求幫助 20、in trouble 處于困境中

21、be covered with 用……覆蓋

22、rise into 上升;上漲

23、a symbol of ……的象征

24、paper cutting 剪紙

25、put…on… 把……放在……上

26、be used by 被……使用

27、be used for 被用于……

28、sky lanterns 孔明燈

29、It seems that + 從句

好像…… 30、find it + adj.+ that從句

發(fā)現(xiàn)……(是怎樣的)

31、buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.給某人買某物

32、avoid doing sth.避免做某事

33、allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

34、want to do sth.想做某事

35、learn to do sth.學會做某事

36、It takes + 一段時間 + to do sth.做某事花費多長時間

37、be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 Unit 6

1、such a great invention如此偉大的一項發(fā)明

2、be used for 被用于

3、by accident 偶然;意外地

4、fall into 落入;陷入

5、some time 一段時間

6、less than 少于;不到

7、take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);舉行

8、in the 19th century 在19世紀

9、without doubt 毫無疑問

10、at a low price 以低價

11、translate…into… 把……翻譯成

12、all of a sudden 突然;猛地

13、by mistake 錯誤地;無意中

14、in the end 最后

15、more than 多于;超過

16、divide…into… 把……分成……

17、at the same time 同時

18、stop…from doing 阻止……做……

19、dream of 夢想;向往

20、the number of …的數(shù)量(謂語動詞用單數(shù))

21、more and more 越來越……

22、look up to 欽佩;仰慕

23、take notes 記筆記

24、be used to do sth.被用于做某事

25、lead to 導致;導向

26、It is said that + 從句

據(jù)說……

27、It is believed that + 從句

人們認為…

28、ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事

29、teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

30、encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 Unit 7

1、be worried about 為……擔心

2、be excited about 對……感到興奮

3、take photos = take a photo 拍照

4、make sure 確信;務必;確保

5、keep…from… 使……避開……

6、give sb.a hug 給某人一個擁抱

7、talk back 頂嘴

8、agree with sb.贊同某人

9、keep…away from 使……遠離

10、make one’s own decision 自己做決定

11、be strict with sb.對某人嚴格

12、get in the way of 擋……的路;妨礙

13、be serious about 認真對待

14、care about 關心

15、keep off 關閉

16、be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事

17、stop doing sth.停止做某事

18、get/have sth.done 使某事被做

19、should do sth.應該做某事

20、spend time with sb.與某人共度時光

21、be excited about doing sth.對做某事感到興奮

22、regret doing sth.后悔做某事

23、allow ab.to do sth.允許某人做某事 Unit 8

1、belong to 屬于

2、pick up 撿起;拾起;接載

3、nothing much 沒什么事

4、call the policemen 報警

5、at first 起初

6、go away 離開

7、run after 追趕

8、communicate with sb.和某人交流

9、a kind of 一種

10、keep healthy 保持健康

11、point out 指出

12、wait for 等待

13、be late for 遲到

14、What’s wrong with…?

……怎么了?

15、have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣

16、could/might be doing sth.可能正在做某事

17、stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

18、must have done sth.一定已經(jīng)做了某事

19、one of + the +adj.最高級 + 復數(shù)名詞

最……的…...之一 Unit 9

1、sing along with 隨……唱歌

2、dance to 隨……起舞

3、in that case 既然那樣,假使那樣的話

4、feel like 想要;感覺像

5、stick to 堅持;固守

6、cheer up 使振奮;使高興

7、plenty of 大量;充足

8、shut off 關閉;停止運轉

9、in time

及時

10、once in a while 偶爾地;間或

11、not…anymore 不再

12、talk about 談論

13、be written by 由/被……寫

14、be born 出生

15、such as 比如

16、make money 賺錢

17、get married 結婚

18、in this way 這樣;通過這種方法

19、in total 總共;合計

20、both…and… 兩者都;既……又……

21、feel like doing sth.想要做某事

22、like to do sth.喜歡做某事

23、too…to… 太……而不能

24、enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

25、continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事

26、make sb.+ adj.使某人處于某種狀態(tài)

27、It is a pity that… ……真是遺憾

28、try one’s best to do sth.某人盡全力做某事 Unit 10

1、shake hands(with sb.)

(與某人)握手

2、as soon as 一……就……(主將從現(xiàn))

3、hold out 伸出

4、find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);找出;查明

5、drop by 順便訪問;順便進入

6、as…as one can/could 盡可能……

7、at noon 在中午

8、get mad 大動肝火;氣憤

9、something interesting

有趣的事情

10、clean…off 把……擦掉

11、table manners 餐桌禮儀

12、stick…into… 把……插入……

13、point at 指著

14、thanks for 因…….而感謝

15、have a good time 玩得高興;過得愉快

16、make…feel at home

使……感到賓至如歸

17、because of 因為;由于

18、at first 最初;首先

19、cut up 切碎

20、be like 像

21、show up 出席;露面

22、be supposed to do sth.應該做某事

23、be expected to do sth.應該做某事;被期望做某事

24、to one’s surprise 讓某人吃驚的是

25、make plans to do sth.制訂計劃做某事

26、invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

27、make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

28、without doing sth.沒有做某事

29、plan to do sth.計劃做某事

30、go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力

31、It’s no big deal.沒什么大不了的。Unit 11

1、would rather 寧愿

2、drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂

3、be sure 確信;確定

4、leave out 不包括;忽略

5、feel left out 感覺被忽略

6、feel like 感覺像;想要

7、take one’s position 取代某人;代替某人

8、to start with 起初;開始

9、clean up 打掃

10、let…down 使失望

11、knock on 敲(門、窗等)

12、be too hard on sb.對某人太苛刻

13、rather than 而不是

14、be close to 離……近

15、pull together 齊心協(xié)力

16、in agreement 同意地

17、would rather do sth.寧愿做某事

18、Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 為什么不做某事

19、feel like doing sth.想要做某事 20、miss doing sth.錯過做某事

21、hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事

22、offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sth.提供給某人某物

23、kick sb.off 開除某人

24、neither…nor…

既不……也不……(就近原則)Unit 12

1、take a shower 淋浴

2、by the time 到……的時候

3、be late for 遲到

4、go off 突然響起

5、wake up 醒來

6、rush out 沖出;奔出

7、give sb.a lift 捎某人一程

8、be full of 充滿;裝滿

9、be about to 剛要;即將

10、wait in line 排隊等候

11、stare at 凝視;盯著……看

12、in disbelief 懷疑地;難以置信地

13、turn into 變成

14、show up 趕到;露面

15、leave for 動身去……

16、by the end of 到……時為止

17、get dressed 穿衣服

18、stay up 熬夜

19、on April Fool’s Day 在愚人節(jié)那天 20、all kinds of 各種各樣的

21、play jokes on sb.開某人的玩笑/捉弄某人

22、on more 不再

23、sell out 賣完

24、get married 結婚

25、hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的

26、run away 逃跑

27、leave sth.+地點

把某物忘在某處

28、be about to do sth.剛要/即將做某事

29、forget to do sth.忘記做某事

30、invite sb.to + 某地

邀請某人去某地

31、marry sb.= get married to sb.和某人結婚

32、as+adj./adv.原級+as one can/could =as+adj./adv.原級+as possible

盡可能……地

33、end up doing sth.做完某事 Unit 13

1、cut down 減少;砍倒

2、be good for 對……有益

3、make a difference 起作用

4、hear of 聽說

5、cut off 割掉

6、be harmful to 對……有害

7、worse and worse 越來越糟

8、take part in 參加

9、not…any longer 不再

10、begin with 以……開始

11、turn off 關掉

12、pay for 付費;付出代價;賠償

13、add up 加起來

14、take action 采取行動

15、throw away 扔掉;拋棄

16、put sth.to good use 好好利用某物

17、pull…down 拆下;摧毀

18、upside down 上下顛倒;倒轉

19、set up 建立

20、look like 看起來像

21、bring back 恢復;使想起

22、play a part in doing sth.參加做某事

23、remember to do sth.記得去做某事

24、can’t afford to do sth.擔負得起做某事

25、hope to do sth.希望做某事 Unit 14

1、in a row 連續(xù)幾次

2、take a break from running 暫停跑步

3、be patient with 對……有耐心

4、work out 算出

5、put in 投入

6、prepare for 為……作準備

7、make a mess 弄得一團糟

8、keep one’s cool 沉住氣;保持冷靜

9、have problems with sth.在某方面有困難

10、go by 流逝

11、believe in 信任;信賴

12、first of all 首先

13、be thirsty for 渴望;渴求

14、deal with 處理

15、be proud of 為……驕傲

16、ahead of 在……前面

17、be responsible for 為……負責

18、go your separate ways 分道揚鑣

19、set out 啟程;出發(fā)

20、separate from 與……分離

21、none of…

沒有一個……

22、remember doing sth.記得做某事

23、advise sb.to do sth.建議做某事

24、guide sb.to do sth.指導某人做某事

25、Shall we + 動詞原型…? 我們……好嗎?

26、It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的時間了。

27、with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

28、fail to do sth.未能做成某事

29、be thankful to sb.對某人很感激

第三篇:關于go的詞組總結

go about people.to go by appearances憑外表判斷

“Going by what he wears, he must have 這點飲料和食物不夠十個人吃。

1到處走動,走來走去

come from the south.”

2旅行

3(輪船)掉頭,轉向

“從他的穿著打扮來看,他準是從南方go for 4從事;著手做

來的。” 1沖向;進攻;打擊(= go at)

How shall we go about the job?

3go by the name of 稱為;名叫;叫做

2抨擊;責備

They went for each other in the papers.我們該怎樣著手做這件工作?

go down

著手;開始

他們在報上互相 指責。

to go about cultivating the wasteland

1下降;下沉;墜落;降價

3追求

Meat and eggs are going down in price.to go for a job 求職

5開始墾荒

How do you go about repairing this 肉蛋的價格正在下跌。

4想獲得

telex machine?

The grain crop has gone down this year.5喜歡;被吸引

She doesn't go for men of this type.你怎樣著手修理這架電傳機?

今年的糧食作物產(chǎn)量下降了。

(= set about)2(風、火等)減弱

她不喜歡他這種類型的男人。

3消腫;漏氣

6對…適用;應用于

go along

This tire is going down.go in for 1進行;繼續(xù)

這個輪胎漏氣了。

2贊成;同意

4(數(shù)量、價值等)減低,下降,下跌,1參加(考試);應試

His brother doesn't go in for sports.to go along with a suggestion 贊成一沒落

The neighborhood is going down.項建議

他弟弟沒有參加運動的習慣。

3前進;進行(= get on, go on)

這個地區(qū)在逐漸沒落。

酷愛;嗜好

Young people should never simply go in 5被接受;受歡迎

go at

The play went down very well with the for material comforts.audience.1沖向;襲擊

年青人永遠也不應一味地追求物質享 Our dog went at the postman.這戲很受觀眾歡迎。

受。

Their explanation won't go down with

我們的狗襲擊了郵遞員。

In no time die they go at each other us.go off furiously.他們的解釋我們接受不了。

1爆炸;(爆竹、鈴等)響

The signal pistol went off with a bang.很快地他們兩人就拚命廝打起來。

6被記得;被記錄下來;永垂不朽

(= go for)

He will go down in history as a hero.信號槍砰的一聲響了。

2著手做;努力去做

他將在歷史上成為永垂不朽的英雄。

2(食物等)變壞

“July 1st, 1997 will go down in world This steak has gone off.to go at one's studies 拼命苦讀

history.” 3按低價出售

這牛排壞了。

The TV set went for only 200 US 一九九七年七月一日這一天將被載入3退步;質量降低;衰敗

dollars.The goods sold at this shop have gone 世界歷史史冊。

off.這電視機以200美元低價出售。

7延續(xù);到達(= go up)

(= go for)

離開大學;退學

這個商店出售的貨物質量下降了。

8被推翻;被征服;被破壞

4消失

go back on The pain went off.to go down in defeat 以失敗告終

1違背諾言;毀約;食言

疼痛消失了。

Don't go back on your word.可別說了go far 5進行情況;發(fā)生

The interview went off very badly.不算數(shù)啊!1成功;成名

The young man will go far(in his job).訪問進行得極不順利。

2背叛,出賣(某人)

這個青年將來會有成就。

6睡著;失去知覺

go by

The girs is very clever and competent Has the baby gone off yet?

and will go far in her new job.1受指導;遵照,依照

嬰兒睡著了嗎?

Don't go by what she says.別聽她的。

“這女孩子很聰明,能干,將來在新的工7中斷;熄滅

You can't go by what the children say.你作崗位上大有前途的。”

go off with 不能照孩子 們說的去做。

2夠分配;能滿足多人需要

This drink and food won't go far for ten 1 偷拿;拐走

2按照…判斷,憑…判斷 A friend of my brother has gone off with half-burnt Christmas card.my car!警察所持有的全部根據(jù)是一張燒成半go round 我弟弟的一個朋友把我的汽車偷偷開截的圣誕賀卡。

1四處走動

走了。

2足夠分配

2go on go out There aren't enough computers for the

whole grade of students to go round.發(fā)生

1出走,離開

What's going on here?

What a pleasant weather.Why not go out 計算機不夠整個年級學生用的。

for a walk? Is there food to go round?

這里發(fā)生了什么事?

The computer has gone on the fritz.“天氣多好啊,為什么不出去散散步?” 食物夠分配的嗎?

(= go around)電腦出了毛病。

2去旅行

My friends went out to Africa.3前進;進行

(= go along)

The Muslims of the university are 我的朋友到非洲旅行去了。

go slow planning to go on / make a pilgrimage to 3公布

怠工

Mecca.Have the notices gone out?

go through 這個大學里的伊斯蘭教徒正打算去麥布告公布出去了嗎?

加朝圣。

4終結

1經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;遭到

July went out with rain.to go through two stages

4抱怨;責罵

He's always going on at his wife.七月隨著雨水過去了。

經(jīng)歷兩個階段

These countries have gone / been 他老是嘮嘮叨叨地埋怨妻子。

5熄滅

through too many wars.滔滔不絕地說;嘮嘮叨叨(= run on)

6退潮

She does go on so!7過時,不流行

這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。

Short skirts went out some time ago.2完成;做完

她確實是這樣喋喋不休的!

5接下去;繼續(xù)

短裙不久以前才不流行了。

3通過;批準

Go on, I'm listening.The law has gone through Parliament.8同情;憐憫

Her heart went out to the poor orphan 議會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。

說下去吧,我在聽著。

Let's go on!child.Their plans went through.讓我們繼續(xù)做/走/讀下去。

她從心里同情那可憐的孤兒。

他們的計劃得到了批準。

Our thoughts go out to those poor You should go through the official 6繼續(xù)某種行為

Go on with your work.refugees.channels to get help instead of through 繼續(xù)干你的工作。

我們對那些可憐的難民滿懷同情。

private relationship.“If you go on like this, you'll make big 你應該通過官方渠道而不是通過私人mistakes some day.” go over 關系尋求幫助。

如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去勢必有一天要犯1視察;查看

4舉行(儀式)

We went over the building.大錯誤。

5全面檢查;搜查

7(時間)過去,消逝

我們查看了這座大樓。

go under 8受資助;得救濟

2查閱

How did you go on for money while you We must go over the accounts carefully 沉沒;淹沒

were out of work?

before we settle them.失敗;破產(chǎn);被毀滅

你失業(yè)的時候錢是怎么得來的?

在結賬之前,我們必須仔細查閱賬目。The firm has gone under.You must go over the instructions of how 這家商號破產(chǎn)了。

9運轉;產(chǎn)生出來

The lights went on.it works before you use the micro-wave

oven.go up 燈光亮了。

A new assembly line will go on-stream 在使用微波爐前要先看看它的使用說漲價;上漲

next week.Prices have gone up again.明。

一條新流水線下星期將投入生產(chǎn)。

3復習

物價又上漲了。

Go over the lesson again.作為證據(jù)以便采取進一步的行動

興建,建造

We were just going on what you had 把功課再復習一遍。

New buildings are going up everywhere.said.4(表演)很受歡迎

到處都蓋起新的大樓。

His speech went over well.我們正在用你說的話作證詞。

爆炸;燒毀

All the police had to go on was a 他的演說很受歡迎。

The gas tank was hit and went up in flames.油庫中彈起火被燒毀了。

go with

同意(= go along with)伴隨;陪伴

Happiness doesn't always go with money.There are eight miles to go.He goes by a name of Tom.還有八英里(的路程)。

他名叫湯姆。

Spring has gone and summer is here.She went under a false name.春天已逝去, 夏天已經(jīng)來臨。

她用假名。

Are there any jobs going? The watch won't go.表不走了。

This machine goes by electricity.有什么工作機會嗎?

There's sure to be some sort of dinner goi這機器是由電推動的。

幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。

配合;調(diào)和

This color does not go with that.這顏色和那顏色不調(diào)和。

go abroad 出國

go for a walk 去散步

go by train [car, air, water] 乘火車[汽車, 飛機, 輪船] 去

go on foot 走路去

go on a journey 去旅行

ten days to go before Easter 還有十天到復活節(jié)

go by one's own decision 照自己的決定行事

go armed 攜帶武器

go mad 發(fā)狂[瘋] go blind 變瞎

go hungry 挨餓

go to court 訴諸法庭

go to a dictionary for a word 翻字典查一個詞

The story goes that...據(jù)說...I must be going now.我現(xiàn)在必須走了。

Where does the road go? 這條路通到哪里?

This pipe goes to [into] the next room.這條管道引伸[通往]隔壁房間。He is gone.他死了。

The company goes any day.這公司隨時會倒閉的。

His eyesight is going.他的視力在減退。

The meat is going.肉要壞了。

The pain had gone.疼痛止住了。

The bulb has gone.電燈泡壞了。

The engine in the old car finally went.這輛舊汽車的發(fā)動機終于損壞了。The evening went pleasantly enough.晚上過得很愉快。

Her tongue goes nineteen to the dozen.ng.一定會有一頓飯吃的。

她喋喋不休說個沒完。

Don't go to any trouble.不要招惹麻煩。

Refugees often go hungry.The case went against him.難民時常挨餓。

他官司打輸了(這案件判決他敗訴)。

She has gone six months with child.The case went in his favor.她懷孕六個月了。

他官司打贏了(這案件判決他勝訴)。

My hair is going grey.There are five minutes to go.我的頭發(fā)漸變花白了。

還有五分鐘。

She is not a bad singer, as singers go.It's going to rain.快要下雨了。

照一般歌星的水準而言, 她還不錯。

There's going to be a meeting here this evHow goes it in your work? ening.今晚這兒將召開一個會議。你的工作進展情況如何?

What's going on? 發(fā)生了什么事? A rumor went through the town.謠言傳遍全鎮(zhèn)。

American bank notes go anywhere.美鈔到處都通用。

The clock goes 'tick-tock, tick-tock'.時鐘發(fā)出滴答滴答的聲音。

It has just gone six.時鐘剛剛敲過六點鐘。

Where does this teapot go? 這茶壺放在哪兒?

The knives go in this drawer.刀子放在這個抽屜里。

One thousand metres go to the kilometre.一千米為一公里。

Two goes into eight four times.二除八得四。

Six into twelve goes twice.六除十二得二.All credit goes to the Party.一切歸功于黨。

Victory always goes to the strong.勝利永遠屬于強者。

All his money goes on books.他所有的錢都花在買書上。

Don't let your house go too cheap.不要把你的房子賣得太便宜。

These words don't go to that tune.詞不合曲。

We must go with the times.我們必須趕上時代。

第四篇:作文精彩短語及詞組(全面)

英語備考素材:高考作文常用精彩短語及詞組 1 欣賞大自然的風景appreciate the scenery of nature 3 維護健康 to maintain/ keep health 4 保護環(huán)境 to protect the environment 5 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實現(xiàn)抱負 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上時代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學enjoy the classical literature 16 學習吉他 to learn the guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻國家contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen/ exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use reference books 23 關心社會 to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學生的責任fulfill one's duty as a student 26 克服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 be faced with the difficulty 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛(wèi)生emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活質量promote the qualities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對...有益 to benefit;to be beneficial to 41 對...有害 be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污煙/廢氣give off smoke/ exhaust/ fumes 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 50 利用天橋 make use of the overpass

擅長網(wǎng)球 to be good at tennis 103 郊游 to go outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣increase the pleasure of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 relieve the tension and anxiety 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準備考試 to prepare for the examination 111 參加課外活動take part in the after-class activities 113 精力充沛的 to be energetic 114 防臺 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實 to escape the reality 116 達到目標 to achieve the aim 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be thrilled 120 感到滿意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried, be upset 126 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基礎 to lay the foundation for 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡 to be out of touch with 131 保持聯(lián)絡 to keep in touch with 133 養(yǎng)成… 的習慣make it a rule to 136 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in a traffic jam 137 給...教訓 teach someone a lesson 139 引以為樂 to take delight in 141 對...構成威脅 to pose a threat to 142 取代 to take the place of 144 使…徹夜未眠cost someone a sleepless night 145 充滿喜悅 to be filled with joy 146 背誦 to learn....by heart 147 鼓勵 to encourage, inspire 148 產(chǎn)生不同

make a great difference 149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遺余力 to spare no effort to 151 不辭辛勞 to take the pains to 152尤其重要的是

above all 153偶然,無意中 by accident 154對(于)…很積極 be active in 155合計為

add up to 156承讓錯誤 admit one's mistake

203盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one's best 204利用,善用make the best of/ make the most of 205一切順利,萬事如意 all the best 206黑體地,粗體地 in bold 207出身于農(nóng)民家庭

be born in a peasant's family 208鞠躬

make a bow 209動動腦子 use one's brains 210打破紀錄 break the record 211深吸一口氣

take a deep breath 212屏息;憋住氣

hold one's breath 213上氣不接下氣 out of breath 214刷牙

brush one's teeth 215突然哭起來 burst into tears 216突然一陣大笑burst into laughter 217要不是因為 but for 218呼救聲

a call for help 219保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep calm 220保持安靜

keep quiet 221保持不動

keep still 222保持沉默

keep silent 223夏令營

a summer camp 224去野營

go camping 225情不自禁…cannot help doing 226打牌

play cards 227照顧,保管 take care of 228醫(yī)療護理

medical care 229假若那樣的話 in that case 230以防萬一

in case 231趕上(或超過)catch up with 232偶然

by chance 233免費

free of charge 234主管,在掌管之下in charge 235由…負責 in the charge of 236掌管,負責 take charge 237高興起來 cheer up 238童年時

in one's childhood 239圣誕節(jié)時

at Christmas 240去做禮拜

go to church 241煙頭

cigarette end 242為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap/ a big hand 243接近

get close to 245一塊桌布 a table cloth 246一套衣服 a suit of clothes 247童裝

children's clothing 248集郵

collect stamps 249產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生 come about

295洗盤子

wash dishes 296在遠方,在遠處in the distance 297對…冷淡

be distant toward sb.298對…有益

do good to sb/ sth 299冤枉某人

do sb wrong 300挨門挨戶

from door to door 301隔壁的 next door 302下樓

go downstairs 303到市區(qū)去

go downtown 304渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.305在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall 306趕走

drive off 307使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb.mad 308掙錢

earn money 309謀生 make/ earn one's living 310究竟

on earth 311別緊張,放松些take it easy 312對…有很大影響have a great effect on 313努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.314鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.315量入而出;使收支相抵make ends meet 316美滿的結局 a happy ending 317說英語的國家English-speaking countries 318報名比賽

enter oneself for a contest 319劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater 320在除夕

on New Year's Eve 321雖然,即使 even if / even though 322時事

current events 323參加考試

have / take an examination 324進行體格檢查carry out a medical examination 325考試及格

pass an examination 326做早操

do morning exercises 327產(chǎn)生,成立

come into existence 328做實驗 conduct / do / make an experiment 329做解釋,說明 make an explanation 330做鬼臉,裝怪相

make a face 331事實上

as a matter of fact 332未能…

fail to do sth.333落后,掉隊

fall behind 334對…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.335因…而聞名

be famous for 336作為…而聞名 be famous as 337摸某人的脈

feel one's pulse 338覺得想做… feel like doing sth.339傷害某人的感情hurt one's feelings 340春節(jié)

the Spring Festival

387過幸福生活

live a happy life 388損害,傷害

do harm to 389一個好收成 a good harvest 390保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep calm 391身體好

in good health 392記住某事 learn / know sth.by heart 393緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.394握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of 395趾高氣揚

hold one's head high 396暑假

the summer holidays 397休假

on holiday 398為表示敬意;為了紀念…in honour of 399對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.400懷著…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.401住院

be in hospital 402大約一小時

an hour or so 403挨餓

go hungry 404打獵

go hunting 405匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 406不知道

have no idea 407但愿,要是…就好了if only 408慢慢前進 inch one's way forward 409患難見真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.410告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 411堅持要做

insist on doing 412視察工廠

inspect a factory 413激動人心的演講an inspiring speech 414急需幫助

in urgent need of help 415打斷談話

interrupt a conversation 416介紹信

a letter of introduction 417收到請?zhí)?/p>

receive an invitation 418邀請信

a letter of invitation 419講笑話

tell a joke 420和某人開玩笑

play a joke on sb.421旅行

make a journey 423使某人高興的是 to one's joy 424不可以貌取人Don't judge a man by his looks.425初中

a junior high school 426正在那時 just then 427與…保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with 428使…不進入…

keep out of 429成功的秘訣 the key to success 430踢門

kick the door 431踢掉鞋子

kick off one's shoes 432跪下

go down on one's knees 433敲門

knock at the door

480體檢

medical examination 481吃藥

take / have some medicine 482滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 483遇到風暴

meet with a storm 484去開會

go to a meeting 485開會

have a meeting 486舉行會議

hold a meeting 487為紀念

in memory of 488對…不憐憫have no mercy on sb.489毫不容情地;殘忍地 without mercy 490在…支配下/任由…擺布at the mercy of 491圣誕快樂!

Merry Christmas!492給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.493中秋節(jié)

Mid-autumn Day 494上百萬的,許許多多的millions of 495改變主意

change one's mind 496當心油漆未干

Mind the wet paint!497下決心

make up one's mind 498外交部長the minister of foreign affairs 499錯過機會 miss an opportunity 500犯錯誤

make a mistake 501由疏忽所致 by mistake 502現(xiàn)代

in modern times 503零錢

small money 504某人身上沒帶錢have no money on sb.505選某人為班長make sb.monitor 506一大清早

early in the morning 507在山頂上 at the top of the mountain 508參加海軍

join the navy 509如果有必要的話 if necessary 510需要幫助

in need of help 511呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look 512打某人的鼻子

hit sb.on the nose 513做筆記

take notes 514與…無關

have nothing to do with 515張貼通知

put up a notice 516對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.517訂購某物

place an order for sth.518失業(yè)了

out of work 519一副眼鏡

a pair of glasses 520頤和園

the Summer Palace 521此處禁止停車!No parking here!22在…方面起積極作用take an active part in 523在過去的幾天里

in the past few days 524對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.525熟能生巧

Practice makes perfect.1

572以…自豪

be proud of 573養(yǎng)家糊口

support one's family 574公共事務

public affairs 575輿論

public opinion 576當眾,公開

in public 577出版社

publishing house 578故意地

on purpose 579把…推到一邊

push aside 580推倒,(風)刮倒 push over 581拖延,推遲

put off 582不可能

out of the question 583接力賽

a relay race 584通過無線電廣播 on the radio 585衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服in rags 586在火車站 at the railway station 587小(大)雨

light / heavy rain 588一線希望 a ray of hope 589伸手去夠 reach for sth.590夠不著

out of ones' reach 591樂意干某事 be ready to do 592事實上

in fact

593實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one's hope 594為此,為此理由for this reason 595接待處

reception desk 596參考;談到 refer to 597留在…的記憶中remain in one's memory 598提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.599使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.600應…請求 by request 601因此,結果 as a result 602盛產(chǎn);有大量的… be rich in 603除掉

get rid of 604搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.605起重要作用play an important role in 扮演…的角色

play the role of 606給…騰出地方

make room for 607對某人無禮

be rude to sb.608用完

run out of 609高峰時間

rush hour 610滿足某人的需要satisfy one's needs 611節(jié)省體力

save one's strength 612也就是說

that is to say 613為某事責備某人scold sb.for sth.614就座,坐下 take one's seat 615保密

keep sth.a secret 616抓住小偷的衣領seize a thief by the collar

664因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb.for sth.665扔掉

throw away 666吐出(食物),嘔吐 throw up 667立刻,很快

in no time 668交通堵塞

traffic jam 669跟某人開玩笑

play a trick on sb.670處于困境(苦惱)中be in trouble 671一條褲子

a pair of trousers 672上大學

attend university 673拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.674高聲地(喊)at the top of one's voice 675在交戰(zhàn)

at war 676穿舊;使筋疲力盡

wear out 677拔草

pull out the weeds 678穿著白色衣服

be dressed in white 679通盤,作為整體 as a whole 680總的來說

on the whole 681有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.682樂意做某事be willing to do sth.683擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust 684創(chuàng)造奇跡

make wonders 685不足為奇;難怪It’s no wonder that…… 686插話

get in a word 687和某人說句話 have a word with sb.688總之,簡言之 in a word

第五篇:常用介詞短語總結

常用介詞短語總結

一、近義介詞短語辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語)

1)because of:表示實際原因(表達一種較強的因果關系)2)on account of:常用來引述邏輯、理性和事實因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸于某事物,既可作狀語又可作定語,due to還可以作后置定語,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的錯誤也許會引起嚴重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示積極意義的原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由于有豐富的登山經(jīng)驗,被選為隊長。

She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由于人為的錯誤造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你的精力和智慧,這項發(fā)展計劃終于實現(xiàn)了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式

2)apart from(=美式英語中的aside from)是個復合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且剎車也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關,關于”

1)表示“關于”的介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關于,至于),regarding(關于,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發(fā)生了爭吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的蹤跡。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什么意見?

2)表示“關于”的介詞短語:with respect to(關于,就……而言);in respect of(就……而論,在……方面);in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語)關于,有關”;as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”時區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關于”時不能和as for互換,相當于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”;還可表示“領先,優(yōu)于”

2)in front of 多指空間的前后關系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語)指時間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,贊成”

1)in support of 維護,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項提議。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎?The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利于我們。

6.表示“鑒于,由于;根據(jù),按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進一步的研究,他重寫了那部書。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據(jù)

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于對環(huán)境問題的考慮,他們開礦的請求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語

5)according to 根據(jù);按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會隨機應變。

(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(almost);除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外;根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡蘿卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不過是個傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once);

同時(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔任董事會主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時擔任董事會主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。

We’ll be there in no time.我們很快就會到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會兒(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于這樣的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.這會兒我很忙,過后我會處理這件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現(xiàn)在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暫時,暫且(temporarily);就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會發(fā)生變化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.現(xiàn)在我們還不知道誰將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語

③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個新的打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無疑問,他是全校最聰明的學生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸于自己

③of oneself 由自己構成,出于自動

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動地,單獨地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說法并提出與該說法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事實

②by / in contrast用于表示兩個極不相同的事實之間的明顯差異,意為“與此形成對照;相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多嗎?

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們的石油用量增長巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價,以犧牲某人的生命為代價

②at the expense of由……支付費用,以(損害或損失)……為代價

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出來。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的職業(yè)生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價的。

10.①in the face of 面對,縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在場的情況下,當著某人的面

③in front of也可表示當著某人的面

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動詞等構成固定搭配,以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對??生氣

anxious about擔心

calm about對??很平靜 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對??有把握 curious about對??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對??懷疑 enthusiastic about對??熱情的;熱心的 hopeful about對??抱希望 frank about對??坦白的;坦率的incredulous about對??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長于??

expert at對??熟練的good at擅長于??

indignant at對??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對??反應慢 surprised at對??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名 fit for對某人適宜

hungry for對??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準備好 responsible for對??負責

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗 expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對??感興趣 rich in富于;盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信 fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏 sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對??有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to準備做某事

indifferent to對??不在乎

similar to相似;相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對??感到惱火

annoyed at對??煩惱

busy with忙于 crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通;熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對??感到緊張

patient with對??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅決;專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴格的

(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如:

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通過收音機

to some extent某種程度

to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如:

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計的 thousands of成千上萬的influence on對??的影響 explanationof/for對??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對??的責任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動詞+介詞 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth.

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb.of sth.

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth.

相信,確信

persuade sb.of sth.

勸說(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth.

意識到

be conscious of sth.意識到 inform sb.of sth.

告訴;通知

warn sb.of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth.

提醒

suspect sb.of sth.

懷疑

rob sb.of sth.

搶劫;掠奪

cheat sb.of sth.

騙取,詐取 accuse sb.of sth.

指控

relieve sb.of sth.

解除,緩解 cure sb.of(illness)治愈

consist of

組成

be made up of

組成be composed of

組成 be fond of

喜歡

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厭倦

be ignorant of

無知;不知道 be proud of

以...為豪

be full of

充滿 be considerate of 體諒;考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意;批準

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對??大驚小怪;小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對

oppose to 反對

adhere to 堅持

tick to 堅持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附;捆在cling to 依附,堅持

reply to

回答;答復

respond to 答復;響應

confess to 承認

confine sth.to sth.限制;禁閉

consent to 同意;答應

submit to 服從;屈服

be subject to 易受??影響,隸屬

be prior to 在前的;居頭的 prefer to 寧愿;喜歡 previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及;談到;查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人);

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款;貢獻

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁,要求,投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望;盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠于

be partial to 對...偏愛

be sensitive to 對...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to(對?而言)足夠,適當

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不關心;冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入,淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to(a certain job)

勝任;適合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb.to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb.to sth.使某人承擔義務

entitle sb.to sth.給某人權利;

entitle sth.給起名 accommodate oneself to 使...適應

adjust oneself to

使適應;調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻身于

devote oneself to 獻身于

expose oneself to使暴露;使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于;甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分;辨別

distinguish...from 區(qū)分;辨別 separate...from

分;分開

originate from

來源于 arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生;

derive from

起源;由來

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止;阻止

deter sb.from

阻止;嚇住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 勸說,protect...from

保護

shield...from

保護

keep from

阻止;隱滿

refrain from

忍住;抑制住 release...from

解脫;釋放

restrain from

抑制;限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救,營救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全;不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避;逃脫

find shelter from

躲避;庇護 free...from

解除;使擺脫

abstain from

回避;戒,棄權 differ from

不同

defend...from

保護;保衛(wèi) suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

開除;解雇

abstract from

從...提取 deduct ? from

扣除;減去

withdraw from

退出;撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推斷

preserve...from

保護;保存

extract ? from 從??取出,設法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求 appeal to sb.for sth.請求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請 fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認為 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的; be responsible for

負責

be suitable for

適合 be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好 have a desire for

要求;需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠;指望

rely on

依靠;依賴

be based on

把??基于

center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅決;一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

評論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動手術 put emphasis on sth.強調(diào)

insist on

堅持

be hard on sb.過分嚴厲對待

impose sth.on sb.把??強加于

be keen on 喜愛;渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于,存在于

result in

導致

persist in

堅持

engage in

參加;從事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引,使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加

take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上;超過

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關心

take part in參加

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