第一篇:英語六級答題技總結
大學英語六級閱讀答題技巧
快速閱讀答題技巧
在新六級考試大綱新增題型中,快速閱讀(Fast Reading)尤其值得注意。所謂快速閱讀,就是在有限的時間內找到所需要的信息——既強調速度(Speed)又強調準確度(Accuracy)。熟練掌握快速閱讀方法,能夠把閱讀的目的更直接地投入閱讀的過程之中,從而更有效地提高閱讀速度,同時也提高了閱讀的準確度。這也正是新六級考試大綱所要著重考察的核心。
在快速閱讀部分,每一篇文章后面都有10道題,包括4道正誤判斷題和6道短句填空題,考生需要在有限的1 5分鐘內完成快速閱讀理解部分的試題,最大程度地了解文章的主題、作者的觀點并準確地抓住各部分話題的細節內容。相對而言,在以往的六級考試中對這部分的考察相對薄弱,還缺乏能夠有效地指引考生較好地完成該部分試題的答題指導。
快速閱讀,就是在有限的時間內找到所需要的信息——既強調速度(Speed)又強調準確度(Accuracy)。根據大綱要求,快速閱讀主要考察的技巧是查讀(Scanning)和略讀(Skimming)。因為熟練掌握這兩種閱讀方法,能夠把閱讀的目的更直接地投入到閱讀的過程之中,從而更有效 地提高閱讀速度,同時提高閱讀的準確度。因此,提高略讀和查讀的能力,有助于我們平時學習時快速查找資料或自己所需要的信息。
1)略讀步驟
所謂略讀,顧每思義是一種省略的讀法。略讀,能夠讓你以最快的速度閱讀,選擇性地遺漏某些細節內容,目的是獲得文章 的主旨大意。在回答主旨題目的時候,略讀就能派上用場。不僅如此,進行略讀有助于我們了解文章的大意、作者的觀點,這樣對我們做推論題也大有裨益。
這種選擇性的閱讀方法,特點是“省略細節找主旨”,注重對全文整體內容的把握。但是,這里需要強調,“省略細節”是選擇性的省略。因為主旨也是可以從一些細節中透露出來的,所以有些細節是有助于我們掌握大意的。那么在略讀的過程中,關鍵點就是更多地關注并抓住文章中這些標志性的詞句,例如文章的標題、章節標題、斜體字、黑體字、每段的開頭和結尾、以及文章中能夠代表觀點的句子。而其他的個別生詞和介紹性質的語句(如說明時間、地點等的詞匯)則可以略過。
總之,在采用略讀方法的時候,往往能夠幫助我們確定:文章的主題和作者的觀點(屬于主旨題),文章的結構和作者的風格(屬于推論題)。而在略讀時,可以遵循以下步驟:
a.快速閱讀文章第一、二段,抓住文章大意、背景和作者風格,因為作者一般會在文章開頭幾段概述全文;
b.快速瀏覽找出每段的中心句和幾件事實,抓住一兩個關鍵詞,如果文中段落大意沒有用一句話總結,就自己歸納出大意,在可能蘊含全文主旨的部分進行仔細閱讀;
c.注意轉折詞和序列詞,有助于我們了解文章的脈絡;
d.省略不必要的細節內容,從而追求最快的略讀速度。2)查讀步驟
查讀是以某個細節的關鍵詞為目標,目光很快地掃過文章,直到發現與問題有關的文字,迅速鎖定答案。在回答細節題目的
時候(也就是我們通常所說的五個“W”和一個“H“,即What,Who,When,Where,Why,How),查讀的效率之高就突顯出來了。
這種有選擇性的閱讀,特點是“帶著問題找答案”,也就是說,在閱讀文章之前就已經明白要回答什么樣的問題,要找出什么方面的信息,然后帶著這些問題進行閱讀,在文章中找出某些具體的事實和信息。就像我們查電話號碼本一樣,可以根據被查詢者姓名的開頭字母,按字母順序快速找出電話號碼。
這種“帶著問題找答案”的方法,關鍵點就在于要熟悉不同體裁文章中信息的分布特點,就像查電話號碼本一樣,必須首先了解它是按照字母順序編排的。否則,如果我們不熟悉這種信息的分布特點,那就很難快速地找到所需信息。例如,我們平時查看報紙上的娛樂版、體育版等等,就必須了解報紙排版的分布特點。這些不同體裁的文章的信息分布特點就是我們在進行閱讀,尤其是查讀的時候,必須首先了解的內容。
因此,在運用查讀技巧的時候,可以遵循以下步驟:
a.首先,確定自己要找的信息:在閱讀文章之前,目光快速掃描一遍后面的題目;
b.其次,了解文章的信息分布:可查讀各章節小標題進行定位,確定可能含有所需信息的部分;
c.最后,找出所需的具體信息:在已經定位的區域,快速閱讀直至鎖定答案。
3)綜合步驟
快速閱讀題不僅需要我們通過查讀方法來回答細節題,同時
也需要我們運用略讀方法回答主旨題和推論題。因此,我們必須將略讀和查讀步驟統一起來,綜合使用。歸納起來,應有以下步驟:
a.略讀文章前一、二段和各小標題,歸納出文章的主旨;(原略讀第一步)
b.目光快速掃描一遍文后題目,回答主旨題,確定其他題目關鍵詞;(原查讀第一步)
c.根據關鍵詞,查讀各章節小標題,定位可能含有所需細節信息的部分;(綜合原查讀和略讀第二步)
d.快速通讀已經定位的段落,找出與題目相關的句子確定答案;(原查讀第三步)
e.對蘊含全文觀點的段落進行細讀,判斷作者態度并進行邏輯推理,完成推論題。
現在就以最新樣題中的快速閱讀題為例,分析如何在答題步驟中綜合運用這兩種技巧。
Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1 For questions1-4,mark Y(for YES)
if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N(for NO)
if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 5-l0, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Rainforests
Tropical rainforests are the most diverse ecosystem(生態系統)on Earth,and also the oldest.Today, tropical rainforests cover only 6 percent of the Earth’S ground surface,but they are home to over half of the planet’s plant and animal species. What Is a Rainforest?
Generally speaking, a rainforest is an environment that receives high rainfall and is dominated by tall trees.A wide range of ecosystems fall into this category, of course.But most of the time when people talk about rainforests, they mean the tropical rainforests located near the equator.These rainforests receive between 160 and 400 inches of rain per year.The total annual rainfall is spread pretty evenly throughout the year, and the temperature rarely dips below 60 degrees Fahrenheit.This steady climate is due to the position of rainforests on the globe.Because of the orientation of the Earth's axis, the Northern and Southern hemispheres each spend part of the year tilted away from the sun.Since rainforests are at the middle of the globe, located near the equator, they are not especially affected by this change.They receive nearly the same amount of sunlight, and therefore heat, all year.Consequently, the weather in these regions remains fairly constant.The consistently wet, warm weather and ample sunlight give plant life everything it needs to thrive.Trees have the resources to grow to tremendous heights, and they live for hundreds, even
thousands, of years.These giants, which reach 60 to 150 ft in the air, form the basic structure of the rainforest.Their top branches spread wide in order to capture maximum sunlight.This creates a thick canopy(樹冠)level at the top of the forest, with thinner greenery levels underneath.Some large trees grow so tall that they even tower over the canopy layer.As you go lower, down into the rainforest, you find less and less greenery.The forest floor is made up of moss, fungi, and decaying plant matter that has fallen from the upper layers.The reason for this decrease in greenery is very simple: The overabundance of plants gathering sunlight at the top of the forest blocks most sunlight from reaching the bottom of the forest, making it difficult for robust plants to thrive.The Forest for the Trees
The ample sunlight and extremely wet climate of many tropical areas encourage the growth of towering trees with wide canopies.This thick top layer of the rainforest dictates the lives of all other plants in the forest.New tree seedlings rarely survive to make it to the top unless some older trees die, creating a ”hole“ in the canopy.When this happens, all of the seedlings on the ground level compete intensely to reach the sunlight.Many plant species reach the top of the forest by climbing the tall trees.It is much easier to ascend this way, because the plant doesn't have to form its own supporting structure.Some plant species, called epiphytes, grow directly on the surface of the giant trees.These plants, which include a variety of orchids and ferns, make up much of the understory, the layer of the
rainforest right below the canopy.Epiphytes are close enough to the top to receive adequate light, and the runoff from the canopy layer provides all the water and nutrients(養分)they need, which is important since they don't have access to the nutrients in the ground.Stranglers and Buttresses Some epiphytes eventually develop into stranglers.They grow long, thick roots that extend down the tree trunk into the ground.As they continue to grow, the roots form a sort of web structure all around the tree.At the same time, the strangler plant's branches extend upward, spreading out into the canopy, Eventually, the strangler may block so much light from above, and absorb such a high percentage of nutrients from the ground below, that the host tree dies.Competition over nutrients is almost as intense as competition for light.The excessive rainfall rapidly dissolves nutrients in the soil, making it relatively infertile except at the top layers.For this reason, rainforest tree roots grow outward to cover a wider area, rather than downward to lower levels.This makes rainforest trees somewhat unstable, since they don't have very strong anchors in the ground Some trees compensate for this by growing natural buttresses.These buttresses are basically tree trunks that extend out from the side of the tree and down to the ground, giving the tree additional support.Rainforest trees are dependent on bacteria that are continually producing nutrients in the ground Rainforest bacteria and trees have a very close, symbiotic(共生的)relationship.The trees provide the bacteria with food, in the form of fallen leaves and other material, and the bacteria break this material down into the nutrients that the
trees need to survive.One of the most remarkable things about rainforest plant life is its diversity.The temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest are mainly composed of a dozen or so tree species.A tropical rainforest , on the other hand, might have 300 distinct tree species.All Creatures, Great and Small Rainforests are home to the majority of animal species in the world.And a great number of species who now live in other environments, including humans, originally inhabited the rainforests.Researchers estimate that in a large rainforest area, there may be more than 10 million different animal species.Most of these species have adapted for life in the upper levels of the rainforest, where food is most plentiful.Insects, which can easily climb or fly from tree to tree, make up the largest group(ants are the most abundant animal in the rainforest).Insect species have a highly symbiotic relationship with the plan!life in a rainforest.The insects move from plant to plant, enjoying the wealth of food provided there.As they travel, the insects may pick up the plants' seeds, dropping them some distance away.This helps to disperse the population of the plant species over a larger area.The numerous birds of the rainforest also play a major part in seed dispersal.When they eat fruit from;a plant, the seeds pass through their digestive system.By the time they excrete(排泄)the seeds, the bird' may have flown many miles away from the fruit-bearing tree.There are also a large number of reptiles and mammals in the rainforest.Since the weather is so hoi and humid during the day,;
most rainforest mammals are active only at night, dusk or dawn.The many rainforest bat species are especially well adapted for this lifestyle.Using their sonar, bats navigate easily through the mass of trees in the rainforest, feeding on insects and fruit.While most rainforest species spend their lives in the trees, there is also a lot of life on the forest floor.Great apes, wild pigs, big cats and even elephants can all be found in rainforests.There are a number of people who live in the rainforests, as well.These tribes—which, up until recently, numbered in the thousands—are being forced out of the rainforests at an alarming rate because of deforestation.Deforestation
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests at an alarming rate.Today, roughly 1.5 acres of rainforest are destroyed every second.People are cutting down the rainforests in pursuit of three major resources: ? Land for crops
? Lumber for paper and other wood products ? Land for livestock pastures
In the current economy, people obviously have a need for all of these resources.But almost all experts agree that, overtime, we will suffer much more from the destruction of the rainforests than we will benefit.The world's rainforests are an extremely valuable natural resource, to be sure, but not for their lumber or their land.They are the main cradle of life on Earth, and they hold millions of unique life forms that we have yet to discover.Destroying the rainforests is
comparable to destroying an unknown planet—we have no idea what we're losing.If deforestation continues at its current rate, the world's tropical rainforests will be wiped out within 40 years.Questions:
1.Virtually all plant and animal species on Earth can be found in tropical rainforests.2.There is not much change in the weather in the tropical rainforests all the year round.3.The largest number of rainforests in the world are located on the African continent.4.Below the canopy level of a tropical rainforest grows an overabundance of plants.5.New tree seedlings will not survive to reach the canopy level unless _________.6.Epiphytes, which form much of the understory of the rainforest, get all their water and nutrients from__________ 7.Stranglers are so called because they ______by blocking for the nutrients.8.Since rainforest bacteria and trees depend on each other for life, the relationship they form is termed______ 9.Plant species are dispersed over a larger area with the help of _________, 10.As we are still ignorant of millions of unique life forms in the rainforest, deforestation can be compared to the destruction of _______ 對試點樣卷的詳細解答如下: N.細節題。文章第一段綜述了“熱帶雨林是地球上最古老、最
具多態性的生態系統。如今熱帶雨林僅占地表面積6%,但它卻是一半以上的地球生物的家園。”對照第一段第二句
“but” 后面的“they are home to over half of the planet’s plant and animal species”與題目中的Virtually all plant and animal species on Earth can be found in tropical rainforests“可以知道“over half of”與“virtually all”是有出入的。
2.Y.細節題。本題考查熱帶雨林的全年天氣情況。文章第四段的首句談到了熱帶雨林的氣候:“This steadv climate is due to the position of rainforests on the globe”,注意這兒用了“steady“一詞。在第四段的結尾得出本段的總結句“Consequently,the weather in these regions remains fairlv constant.’注意這兒又用了“constant”,意為“持續不變的”。
3.NG.推斷題。快速瀏覽各小標題可以發現,文中并沒有專門談到熱帶雨林在各大洲的分布情況。第二段最后一句談到了“熱帶雨林主要分布在赤道兩側”,但這并不能推斷出“世界上大部分熱帶雨林位于非洲大陸”。
4.N.細節題。此題的信息詞是“canopy”和“overabundance of plants”。不難找出在第五段倒數第二句出現了“canopy”這個詞,閱讀此句會發現一個很重要的詞“thinner”。也就可以知道“樹冠下的植被并不茂密”。第六段的最后一句話對此作出了解釋。故可以得出“樹冠下并沒有生長著茂密的植被”。
5.some older trees die.根據題中“tree seedlings”可以定位到文中小標題“The Forest for the Trees”,此部分第一段第三句與此題一致,可以直接得出答案。
6.the canopy layer.此題的信息詞為“epiphytes”,“water”,“nutrients”。文中第一次出現“epiphytes(附生植物)”這個詞在小標題“The Forest for the Trees”下面的第三段第一句話,再往下快速瀏覽,會找到“water”,“nutrients“等詞,答案也就很容易找到了。
7.kill the host tree.此題關鍵詞是“the strangler”。根據關鍵詞在文中找到小標題“Stranglers and Buttresses”下面的內容,此部分的第一段結尾處解釋了“Stranglers”的摧毀作用與原因,尤其注意“that the host tree dies”。本題的敘述只是換了一種說法。
8.Symbiotic.根據題目中關鍵詞“rainforest bacteria”,“trees“,“the relationship”可以在“Stranglers and Buttresses”部分的第三段的第一、二句話中找到對應的說法“Rainforest bacteria and trees have a very close,symbiotic(共生的)relationship.”
9.insects and birds.從本題的信息詞“plant species”可以定位到文中小標題“All Creatures,Great and Small”部分去找答案,根據信息詞“dispersed over a larger area”不難在本部分第二段最后一句和第三段首句找出答案,即“昆蟲和鳥兒”在植物種子散布方面起到重要的作用。
10.an unknown planet.本題信息詞“deforestation“提示我們答案應該在本文的小標題“Deforestation”部分。從倒數第一段的倒數第二句“Destroying the rainforests is comparable to destroying an unknown planet--we have no idea what we’re losing.”可以找到答案。
從以上題目可知,出題順序與原文順序一致。因此,考生在做題時,可以按題號順序做題,依次在文中尋找答案。下一題的答案一般都在上一題的答案之后出現。從題目類型看,快速閱讀題的4道正誤判斷題,一般由主旨題、細節題和推論題構成。細節題,就是針對文章的具體內容設計的;主旨題,主要是對文章的大意、作者的觀點進行正誤判斷。推論題,就是對文章的結論、作者的態度和文章的邏輯進行推理。不同類型的考題,可選用不同的閱讀方法找到答案(見快速閱讀解題步驟)。另外6道短句填空題,則是具體針對某一部分內容出題,相對集中在某個小標題下面的幾個段落。在做快速閱讀的時候,需要注意一些做題細節,同時還必須避免一些誤區。1)對號入座
正誤判斷題:如果題目使用的是原文的同義詞、同義表達法以及對原文的簡單歸納或者題目表達的范疇小于原文范疇(即原文內容包含題目),應判斷為Y;如果題目使用的是原文的反義詞、反義表達法、信息與原文相矛盾或者題目表達的范疇大于原文范疇(即原文內容不包含題目),應判斷為N;如果是原文未提及的內容、混淆了的事實和非事實(如愿望、想法等),應判斷為NG。特別需要注意的是,推論題經常會出現原文未提及的內容或在原文中找不到依據。所以做推論題時特別要小心判斷NG的情況。
’
短句填空題:依據題目中的關鍵詞,在原文中找答案。大多數情況下,題.目的句子結構與原文句子結構幾乎一樣,只要確定了關鍵詞,就能快速定位答案。但有些情況,如題目改變單詞
詞性或者句子結構作了調整(如動詞變形容詞,狀語成分變成定語從等),這對我們定位答案并無太大影響,只要確定其在文中的位置,也能獲得答案。在做短句填空的時候,一定要注意填數字的題目別忘了帶上單位,比如“¥,$,mile,F,C,km/h”等。
2)必須以原文為依據
切記:原文是我們答題時的唯一判斷依據。不能憑空猜想或借助自己已有的知識。
這一點在區分N還是NG時顯得格外重要,考生經常在這里失分。就算自己的知識儲備相當全面,但是原文中沒有提及,也只能回答NG,而不是N。3)注意修飾性詞匯
在回答細節題的時候,題目經常會使用修飾性的詞匯。最常見的有:both,only,all,never,always,usually,等等。在時間有限的壓力下,考生們經常會匆匆掠過答案所在的段落,來不及仔細分析其中的確切含義。在回答細節題目的時候,往往不注意這些修飾性的小詞,導致判斷失誤。因此,當出現這些詞的時候,考生要高度警惕。大部分的情況下,出現這些詞的細節題答案是N,當然并非絕對。4)不要過度推斷
過度推斷的情況,大多出現在回答主旨題和推論題的時候。因為這兩類題目需要考生在原文基礎上適度地思考推理,才能得出正確答案。而考生經常掌握不好這個“度”,要不就是推錯了方向,要不就是推理得太深,導致該回答Y的時候,錯答成了N。
5)平時訓練
在平時訓練快速閱讀時,除了靈活運用查讀和略讀技巧之外,還要有意識地訓練自己的短期記憶能力和眼睛移動的技能。由于我們需要“帶著問題找答案”,所以要靠短期記憶記住題目或題目關鍵詞,進行閱讀。如果我們短期記憶不夠好,閱讀完了又忘了題目,再去看題定位,速度沒有了,準確度更是談不上了。至于眼睛移動(Eye Movement)技巧,則是通過訓練來增加我們眼睛每次在紙上停留時的跨度(Eye Span),即提高每次能看到的單詞數量,這樣在閱讀同一段文字的時候,能夠減少眼睛停留的次數,從而達到提高閱讀速度的目的。
6)避免錯誤情況
在進行快速閱讀時,有些錯誤情況需要避免。如:邊看邊讀出聲音;邊看邊用筆指著;心里默念;逐字閱讀等。這些錯誤方法都會影響我們的閱讀速度。仔細閱讀答題技巧 1 選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解
這部分是考生們最為熟悉的四選一的選擇題。新老試卷最大的區別就是由原來的四篇文章二 十道題變為兩篇文章十道題。而其他方面無論是選材的特點,文章的長度,出題的思路,解題的技巧都秉承了傳統,考生們還是應該根據歷年的真題,好好復習。從樣題看,主要還是考察考生的兩大能力,即抓住主題和定位原文。要求考生讀完一篇文章之后,能夠抓住文章的主題,然后根據題干中的中心詞迅速返回原文定位到某一句話,最后根據同義改寫的原則,選出正確答案。
傳統閱讀題,在體裁上包含了常所用的各種文體,如記敘文、說明文、議論文、人物傳記、新聞報道等。考題類型一般有細節題、主旨題、詞義辨析題和推論題。而各類題目大都有自己的慣用句式。這些句式可以幫助考生了解考點是什么,要使用什么方法找到答案。所以,熟悉一些慣用句式對我們是非常有益的。現將慣用句式列舉如下: 1)細節題
.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? All the following statements are mentioned in the passage except that_____________ According to the passage,who(when,where,what,why,etc.)……..? 2)主旨題
The major point discussed in the passage is____________ The best title for this passage would be________________ The passage tells us___________ The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to_______ 3)詞義推測題
The phrase“………….”most probably means__________ The phrase“…………..”in the context means___________ The word“……………”in Line X refers to_____________ Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence“…………”? 4)推論題
It can be inferred/indicated from the passage that___________
It can be concluded from the passage that___________________ What is the author’s attitude towards the……….? The example of…………is given to illustrate that____________-在了解完題型分類之后,我們就要弄清做題順序。實際上,要做好傳統閱讀題,還是需要將查讀、略讀和細讀結合在一起。具體答題步驟如下:
a.仔細閱讀文章第一段和最后一段。這兩段通常會概括文章的主旨,也就是文后主旨題的答案。,b.回答主旨題。在看完兩段話之后,可以先回答后面的主旨題。c.查讀文后細節題。根據文后題目,在文中找尋關鍵詞。這些關鍵詞有助于我們找到所需信息在文中的位置,完成細節題和詞義推測題。
d.略讀文章。抓住文章里的標志性語言,段首句和段尾句(同“略讀解題方法”)等,完成推論題。
篇章層次的詞匯理解(Banked Cloze)或簡答(Short Answer Questions)1)篇章選詞題
這種新題型,對于眾多考生而言,既陌生又有一定的難度,具有較強的區分度。從樣題看,篇章選詞題在一篇長度為250—300個單詞左右的文章當中去除了10個單詞,后面提供15個單詞選項,要求考生選擇正確的單詞填入文章。該部分測試重點在于把握文章的結構,主要考察考生對諸如連貫性、一致性、邏輯聯系等語篇、語段整體特征的把握以及單詞在實際語境中的理解,即要求考生在理解全文的基礎上了解文章的宏觀結構,理解掌握
具體的單詞。新題型并口原本的詞匯題相比,更注重實際運用,從對單一的一句話的考察上升到對篇章的理解。
篇章詞匯部分,與完型填空有些相似,都是從備選答案中選出一詞填入短文中。但是,很大程度上不同于完型填空的是,篇章詞匯題側重對短文的整體把握,側重句子層次上實詞的運用(包括句子內、句子之間和段落層次間),而非單詞層次上的理解(如詞義、語法等細節上的區分)。從這一點看,篇章詞匯理解題與快速閱讀的目的是一致的,即強調考生對閱讀篇章的整體理解。
要做好篇章詞匯理解測試這類題型,要求考生對文章整體能夠細致理解與快速把握,需要運用查讀和略讀的方法。略讀是要抓住文章的中心思想,而查讀則是重點關注選擇項的詞性。可以遵循以下步驟: 1)答題前:
a.略讀全文,抓住文章的主題——重點關注每段段首句和段末句;
b.查讀選擇項,根據詞性對選項進行分類。
如以下練習:
Nature has a perfect system for recycling water.Water is used again and again.It falls as rain.Then it goes to one of three places.It might seep___1__through the soil as it soaks through into the natural reservoirs underground.It might____2___into the air by evaporating quickly.It might run off into streams to rivers and to the oceans.
There is a problem with this recycling system.It is a balance that can be easily upset by people.Nature’s__3__system can work
well only if people work with the system-not against it.Some ways that people interfere with nature are___4___to understand.Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not___5___with drinking water.People would get____6__from drinking dirty water.
There are other ways that people___7___ nature.Some of these ways are not SO easy to understand.For example,a marshy bog may not be good for everything,but it serves an important purpose.The soft,wet soil of a bog allows water to___8___the underground reservoirs.What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in? Many housing development projects have been built where____9___once were.The____10___of the houses are likely to have problems.They are likely to water,to flood in rainy seasons.Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas.These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the house of the community.A)mix
I)marshes B)reach
J)easy C)disappear
K)hinder D)join
L)basements E)greatly
M)benefit F)slowly
N)recycling G)sick
O)water H)quality 根據詞性分類,選項中有5個名詞、6個動詞、2個形容詞和2個副詞。5個名詞是H)、I)、L)、N)、O);6個動詞是A)、B)、C)、D)、K)、M);2個形容詞是G)、J);2個副詞是E)、F)。其中N)
為動名詞 2)答題時:
a.分析填空處,選擇合適的單詞——根據空處的前后確定空處單詞的詞性、單復數及時態,b.重讀全文,注意上下文的連貫——將10處空填完后,再完整地把文章看一遍。
下面是對這部分的解答:
1.F.此空要求填副詞。此句的意思是“水滲透進土壤就像是浸透進天然的地下水庫”。選項中的副詞“greatly'’表示“非常“、“很”,不符合原意,故選F項。
2.C.此空要求填動詞。“通過快速的蒸發,水??在空中”。此空應表示“消失”的意思。故選C項。
3.N.此空要求填名詞。根據上下文可知,本段的第一句也提到“recycling system“。故選N項。
4.J.此空要求填形容詞。此空應該在略讀全文之后,根據第三段的內容做出選擇。此空之后的兩句話就證明了此句的觀點:非常容易理解。第三段第二句話“Some of these ways are not so easy to understand”就是本空的依據。故選J項。
5.A.此空要求填后面接“with”的動詞。從文中可知此旬話的意思是“家里和工廠排出的污水不能和引用水混合在一起”。故選A項.6.G.根據上下文,可以知道,“如果人們喝了污水會生病”,在選項中只有“sick'’能表示此意。故選G項.7.K.此空要求填動詞。此空也必須根據第三段的大意做出選擇。
從第三段的例子可以知道,第三段主要是說人類破環水循環帶來的后果。所以第三段的中心句,即第三段第一句所表示的意思應該是“人們還通過其他的方式破壞環境”。故選K項。
8.B.次空要求填動詞。“沼澤里松軟濕潤的能夠讓水流進地下庫”。選型中還有“reach”,“join” 和“benefit”三個動詞,只有“reach”符合文義。
9.I.此空要求填復數形式的名詞。根據上下文可知,“在曾經是沼澤地的地方,建了很多住房開發項目。”故選I項。10.L.此空要求填名詞。從第三段的大意可知,在原來是沼澤地的位置建房子,房子的底座就容易出問題。選項中只有“basements”符合文意。故選L項。
從題目選項的角度看,做題順序無需與出題順序一致。由于所有選項只能使用一次,而且改變形式,所以主要還是根據詞性,同詞性的空格可以放在一起考慮,結合上下文的邏輯關系,利用排除法不斷縮小范圍。這樣可以快速有效的完成此題。篇章選詞題答題原則 篇章詞匯理解(1)答題順序
.
篇章詞匯題有別于快速閱讀。快速閱讀的正誤判斷題通常是按照文章的順序從前往后排列的,所以按題目順序做題會快捷方便。篇章詞匯題則不然,完全可以按照不同的詞性,將備選項分類到各個空處,縮小選擇的范圍,然后根據邏輯關系篩選單詞。還要注意的是,一個詞只能使用一次,所以已經選擇過的選項,在填下一空時應不予考慮。
(2)分辨混淆項
這是篇章詞匯題的考點和難點。由于備選項有15個,只有10個是我們需要的正確答案,因此多余的5個將是混淆項。這5個詞很有可能與正確答案構成反義詞、近義詞、不同時態的詞或者是單詞的單復數形式。反義詞主要考核我們對文章結構的理解、語境的把握(包括作者的態度等);近義詞主要看我們對詞匯的具體掌握情況(包括搭配,是否能加不定式、接什么介詞等);不同時態的詞則是考查對全文的整體掌握及對上下文邏輯關系的理解(根據樣題,此題對考生不做選項改寫要求,所以我們可以根據上下文時態對應的原則考慮,同時也給自己進一步縮小選擇范圍。(3)考慮詞性
如果選項中出現代詞,要注意指代成立的條件,該選項往往不能放在首句。如果選項為連詞,要關注上下句內在的邏輯關系。常見的邏輯關系有:因果、并列平行、遞進、對比、前后意思一致等。2)簡答題
大學英語六級考試要求學生閱讀一篇長度為400—450詞的文章,然后回答文后的5道簡答題。此題型很早的時候曾出現過,屬于主觀題的一種,學生并不陌生。簡答題主要是考查學生對篇章的理解能力、書面表達能力和概括能力。從《大學英語六級考試大綱(2006年修訂版)》對簡答題的要求和大學英語六級考試樣卷簡答題分析來看,簡答題的答案要求控制在10個單詞以內。
簡答題考察的是考生對文章整體的理解以及表達能力。因此我們也可以運用查讀和略讀的方法。略讀是要抓住文章的中心思想,而查讀則是重點關注需要補全的或簡答的句子。(1)答題前:
a 略讀全文,抓住文章的主題——重點關注每段段首句和段末句;
b 查讀簡答項,根據細節提示補全句子或根據要求簡要回答問題。
以下是試點考試樣卷中的簡答題:
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.America is a country that now sits atop the cherished myth that work provides rewards, that working people can support their families.It's a myth that has become so divorced from reality that it might as well begin with the words “Once upon a time”.Today 1.6 million New Yorkers suffer from “food insecurity”, which is a fancy way of saying they don't have enough to eat.Some are the people who come in at night and clean the skyscrapers that glitter along the river.Some pour coffee and take care of the aged parents of the people who live in those buildings.The American Dream for the well-to-do grows from the bowed backs of the working poor, who too often have to choose between groceries and rent, In a new book called The Betrayal of Work, Beth Shulman says that even in the booming 1990s one out of every four American
workers made less than $ 8, 70 an hour.An income equal to the government's poverty level for a family of four.Many, if not most, of these workers had no health care, sick pay or retirement provisions.We ease our consciences, Shulman writes, by describing these people as “low skilled”.As though they're not important or intelligent enough to deserve more.But low-skilled workers today are better educated than ever before, and they constitute the linchpin(關鍵)of American industry.When politicians crow(得意洋洋的說)that happy days are here again because jobs are on the rise, it's these jobs they're really talking about.Five of the 10 occupations expected to grow big in the next decade are in the lowest-paying job groups.And before we sit back and decide that's just the way it is, it' instructive to consider he rest of the world.While the bottom 10 percent of American workers earn just 37 percent of our average wage, their counterparts in other industrialized countries earn upwards of 60 percent.And those are countries that provide health care and child care, which eases the economic pinch considerably.Almost 40 years ago, when Lyndon Johnson declared war on poverty, a family with a car and a house in the suburbs felt prosperous.Today that same family may well feel poor, overwhelmed by credit-card debt, a second mortgage and the cost of the stuff that has become the backbone of American life.When the middle class feels poor, the poor have little chance for change ,or
even recognition.Questions: 1.By saying “it might as well begin with the words 'Once upon a time' ”(Line 3, Para.1), the author suggests that the American myth is _____________.2.What is the American Dream of the well-to-do built upon? 3.Some Americans try to make themselves feel less guilty by attributing the poverty of the working people to_________.4.We learn from the passage that the difference in pay between the lowest paid and the average worker in America is ________________ than that in other industrialized countries.5.According to the author, how would an American family with a car and a house in the suburbs probably feel about themselves today?(2)答題時:
a 注意很多細節題,問答題與原文細節只是換了一種說法,或者用了意思相近的詞,或者是同位語從句、定語從句的再述。例如:第1題問“美國神話是什么?”,原文中對應的句子為第一段的第二句“It is a myth that has become so divorced from reality that it might as well begin with the words ‘Once upon a time.’”再如,第2題簡答的句子結構為“…..is built upon ….”, 和原文中對應的句子為第一段最后一句“The American Dream for the well-to-do grows from the bowed backs of the working poor”,此處,“grows from...”與 “is built upon...”屬于同義短語。還有第3題也是屬于這類。題中“attributing the poverty of
the working people to”對應原文中第三段第一句中“by describing these people as 'low skilled' ” b 注意作答時的語法要求。例如第4題用了比較級,所以可以根據語法現象得知此處應該填形容詞的比較級。從文中倒數第三段第二句“While the bottom 10 percent of American workers earn just 37 percent of our average wage, their counterparts in other industrialized countries earn upwards of 60 percent.”可以知道,此處應該填“much greater“。這類題需要理解簡答項涉及的細節,然后根據語法來作答。
c 注意簡答題往往是在文中原話基礎上的再表述,而答案是直接的。例如第5題,文章最后一段第一句和第二句是這樣的:”Almost 40 years ago, when Lyndon Johnson declared war on poverty, a family with a car and a house in the suburbs felt prosperous.Today that same family may Well feel poor,overwhelmed by credit-card debt?“這是一個對比句,以前感覺比較富裕,而現在則覺得窮。
d.由于簡答題要求答案最好不要超過l0個單詞,考生在答題時直接在答題紙上寫需要的答案即可,切記不要太啰唆。簡答題答題原則 簡答題
(1)理解到位,把握中心思想
篇章簡答首先也是要求考生對一篇文章的中心思想能夠準確把握。中心思想的捕捉主要有兩個方面,一是根據上文所提到的關鍵詞,二就是要重視文章的首段,從考過的CET6簡答題中不難得出結論,絕大部分文章的主題句都在文章的開頭處。
(2)題區判定
除了主旨題和作者的觀點及態度題之外,其他的題目都是針對某一個具體的段落、句子或短語和單詞來設計的。這就要求考生在拿到一道題目的時候,快速找到題目所涉及的文章具體位置,以免浪費時間不得要領。(3)細節選擇
細節選擇可以是對題區判定的另一個說法,也可以是對它的進一步深入。既然是一個題區,它所包含的范圍勢必相對過大,有時候使考生的答題看似有據可依;而實際上又無從下手。圈定所要答題的具體細節,是撥開迷霧的唯一方法。
(4)重點歸納
歸納能力不僅僅體現在歸納題本身,其他題目都或多或少地考察了考生的重點歸納能力。縱觀大學英語六級考試簡答題所給出的題目,其中所要求的答案能從文章本身照搬的少之又少。這就要求考生善于抓住重點進行歸納總結。
(5)準確表達意思,避免重復、繁瑣以及畫蛇添足
由于大學英語六級考試簡答題在字數上的限制(按以往的評分標準,超過10個詞是要扣分的),考生在回答問題時一定要語言精煉,抓住核心內容,準確表達。
(6)注意提問方式和答案的協調性
不難理解,如果文章用“why”來提問,考生的第一反應就應該是用“because”引導的從句來作答。如果是補全一個句子,直接補全就可以了。
(7)合乎語法、拼寫、標點規則
在作答時要使句子合乎語法規則,注意單詞的拼寫、開頭字母的大寫以及標點符號等。注:做篇章問答時,注意把握時間。不要啰嗦復述,拖泥帶水,一定要言簡意賅,直接回答 提出的問題即可。總之,簡潔明了是篇章問答的關鍵。
第二篇:2016大學英語六級閱讀理解答題規律總結
2016大學英語六級閱讀理解答題規律總結
來源:智閱網
大學英語六級開考時間日益臨近,同學們在復習大學英語六級的同時,也應該總結一些答題規律,有助于提高我們的復習效率,并且還能培養良好的應試心理。所以,就讓我們熟悉一些在閱讀理解中,常常會出現的答題規律。
1.若針對舉例子、名人言論、特殊符號后的內容出題,考生只讀例子、名人言論、特殊符號前后句內容,即可選出正確答案。
2.如果只是針對某一段的內容提出問題的話,考生只看該段內容即可答題,而不必看完全文才做答。
3.選項中同義詞替換的一般是答案,而與原文相同或極其相似的選項一般不是答案項。
4.選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案。這些語氣詞有:always、the most、never、all、only、no、none、exclusively、hardly等,而選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確選項。這些語氣詞:may、often、usually、might、could、more or less、possible、not necessarily等。
5.議論文中,那些符合一般常識的選項,富有深刻哲理,符合一般規律的選項常常是正確答案。
當然,關于大學英語六級閱讀理解的答題規律,還有不少。同學們可以在2016《大學英語六級考試真題精析與標準預測》這本書中,自己總結一些。想買這本書的同學,還可以去智閱網上看看,最近智閱網上,有很多購書優惠,買得越多,折扣越多。
第三篇:英語六級精選答題技巧與習題
英語六級閱讀常用解題思路與技巧
《大學英語四級考試大綱》規定,閱讀理解測試的主要要求是:掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節;既理解字面的意思,也能根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論;既理解個別句子的意思,也理解上下文的邏輯關系。閱讀理解部分的目的是測試學生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力,既要求準確,也要求有一定的速度。在大學英語四級考試中,上述能力是通過不同的題型加以測試的。這些題型大體上可以分為:主旨題;細節題;推斷題;語義題和是非題。杜老師圍繞這些不同的題型介紹了一些具體的解題技巧。
1、主旨題:主旨題在四級考試中所占比例僅次于事實細節題和推理判斷題。這類題型主要測試考生對文章的中心思想或段落的大意的理解,是對考生的綜合歸納能力的考查。此類問題常見的提問方式有:
What is the main topic(idea, theme, subject)of the passage/the paragraph?
This passage is mainly about.The best title of the article is.來源:恒星英語學習網
What can we learn from the passage/this paragraph?
解題技巧:由于四六級閱讀的文章以議論文為主,且英文的寫作特點又是開門見山,所以文章的主題句通常位于首段或尾段即通過雙首原則尋找突破點,有時也出現在文章的中間段落。段落的主題句通常位于段首或段尾,有時也在段落的中間。如有主題句,就能很容易確定文章或段落的主題從而選出正確的答案。如果文章中沒有明顯的主題句,就應該帶著問題細讀文章的首段和尾段找出其中心,抓住每個段落的主題句,明確文章的中心思想。注意:如果文章主旨題出現在第一題,先不要做這道題,把后面的題做完后再回頭做第一題,等所有細節題做完后主旨也就浮出水面了,同時這樣可以節省很多時間。
2、細節題:四級考試閱讀理解中出現頻率最高的就是事實細節類試題。事實或細節是文章中用來論證或說明主題的依據。辨認文章中主要事實或細節,就是我們常說的細節題。這類試題主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用來闡述主題的有關事實和細節,對文章的理解是否全面,是否透徹。這類問題不摻雜主觀內容,而是針對文章的某個具體細節,如:時間、地點、人物、原因、結果、條件、現象等的提問。這類題常見的提問方式有:
When(Where, Who, Why, What, How)...?請訪問恒星英語學習網 http:///
All of the following are mentioned in the passage except....According to the passage, the best answer to...is.The author says...because....Which of the following may be the best reason for....解題技巧:一般來說此類題的答案均可在文章中找到答案。但是答案的表述常常不是文章中的原話,而是使用同義的詞語或句子進行表述即對原句子改寫。因此,在回答此類問題時,應首先仔細審題畫出關鍵詞,弄清題目的具體要求,以及所給的四個選項畫出關鍵詞,再利用關鍵詞回文章中定位,找出文章中相對應的細節性句子,分別與四個選項進行一一對照,以確定正確答案。關鍵詞的確定也有技巧。如果題目或選項中有專有名詞(人名、地名等)、數字(年代、時間等)要將此定位為關鍵詞。因為這些詞有特點,在文章中很容易找到,所以很快就可以定位相應的細節,從而找到正確答案。如果題目或選項中沒有明顯的詞,可以定位主要的名詞或動詞為關鍵詞。
3、推斷題:推斷題不同于主旨題和細節題,需要根據文章中提供的信息進行綜合的推理分析,然后推出作者的隱含之義。這類題往往難以對付,是考生失分較多的題型。推斷題通常包括以下四個方面的內容:
(1)針對文章中的某個細節進行推斷。
(2)根據文章推測作者的觀點、目的、態度和思路。
(3)推斷文章中沒出現的前一段或下一段的內容。
(4)針對文章人物性格的推斷。
這類題常見的提問方式有:{來源:恒星英語學習網}
By saying..., the author suggests that.What's the author's attitude towards?
It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed.From the passage, it can be inferred that.It is implied, but not stated, that.解題技巧:在做推斷題時切忌評主觀臆斷進行推測,推理必須是基于文章中的具體事實細節進行,并且是做第一
步最直觀的推斷。所以在做此類題時,雖然在文章中不能直接找到答案,但是一定要在文章中找到推測的依據進行合理嚴密的推斷。如果是針對文章中的某個細節進行推斷,就要先在文章中找到該細節所在的句子,在正確理解該句的基礎上推斷出未知的事實。如果是根據文章推測作者的觀點、目的、態度和思路,應該首先確定文章的中心思想,然后根據中心和作者所陳述的事實及細節進行推斷。如果要是推斷文章中沒出現的前一段或下一段的內容,應在仔細閱讀并理解了文章內容的基礎上,重點分析文章的首、尾兩段尤其是文章的開始句和結束句。針對文章人物性格的推斷在考試中不太常見,但是對于人物性格的分析有助于理解作者的觀點,因此,在閱讀中要注意對人物的語言、動作、行為等的描述。
4、語義題:所謂語義題就是從文章的某句話中選出一個單詞、短語或詞組進行提問,要求考生對其進行一定的分析,推測出其在文章中的特定含義。常見的提問方式有:
The word ”...” in line...probably means.Which of the following has the closest meaning to “...”?
The author uses the expression “...” to refer to.The word “...” can best be replaced by.解題技巧:在解這類題時,首先要找到該詞或短語所在的句子,然后確定單詞的詞性以及單詞,短語等在句子中所起的語法作用,明確整個句子的含義,同時對上下文進行認真的分析,以確定上下文中是否有該詞的定義、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。從而可以判斷出正確答案。
5、是非題:是非題主要考查考生對某個特定細節的判斷辨知能力。要求考生能根據文章的內容,對所提問題真實與否,在文章中是否提及等做出正確的判斷。此類題常見的提問方式有:
Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE?
All the following are true except.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(included, implied)in the passage?
All of the following statements have relevance to...except....解題技巧:解此類題的主要方法為:排除法,即對四個選擇項逐一對照分析以判斷出正確選項。首先應該先把所給的選擇項大體上看一下,可以先運用常識排除太絕對或不可能的選項,然后在選擇項中定位關鍵詞,迅速找到文章中相對應的部分,細讀一下有關內容,與文章內容一致的即可肯定,不一致的即可否定。雖然這類問題主要涉及的是細節,但是我們不能忽視文章的中心。正確的答案是與文章的中心思想保持一致的。因此,回答這類問題時,要以中心思想為前提,與中心思想相一致的可能是正確答案,反之可能是錯誤答案。
提高英語六級寫作必備功能句型
1、“如今,人們普遍認為...,但是我懷疑...。” Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來,...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。”來源:恒星英語學習網 Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。” Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。” Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章結尾句型
1、“因此,不難得出結論...” Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論...” From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會...” The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之,全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...英語六級歷年真題常考短語歸納(1)
1.Above all:最重要的是,most important of all
Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)
2.Account for:解釋。說明
How do you account for the truth?
3.After all:終究,畢竟
We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)
4.Air /car crash:空難,車禍
5.Allergic to:過敏
I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引,呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)
7.Apply for/to, application letter 申請,求職信
8.At ease:安逸,自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不寧
9.Back up:支持,援助。
10.Beat the crowd :避開人群,避開高峰
The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)
第四篇:英語六級聽力選擇題目答題解析
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原文:
Conversation 1
M: I got two letters this morning with job offers,one from the Polytechnic,and the other from the Language School in Pistoia,Italy.W: So you are not sure which to go for?(第19題答案,視聽基本一致與同義替換,not sure替換undecided)
M: That’s it.Of course,the conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed,but the language school is only offering a year’s contract,and that’s a different minus.It could be renewed,but you never know.W: I see.So it’s much less secure.But you don’t need to think too much about steady jobs when you are only 23.M: That’s true.W: What about the salaries?
M: Well,the Pistoia job pays much better in the short term.I’ll be getting the equivalent of about £22,000 a year there,but only £20,000 at the Polytechnic.But then the hours are different.At the Polytechnic I’d have to do 35 hours a week,20 teaching and 15 administrations,whereas the Pistoia school is only asking for 30 hours teaching.W: Mmm?
M: Then the type of teaching is so different.The Polytechnic is all adults and mostly preparation for exams like the Cambridge certificates.(第20題答案,特殊詞so以及all,結合同義替換的思想)The Language School wants me to do a bit of exam preparation,but also quite a lot of work in companies and factories,and a couple of children’s classes.Oh,and a bit of literature teaching.W: Well,that sounds much more varied and interesting.(第21題答案,完全的視聽基本一致)And I’d imagine you would be doing quire a lot of teaching outside the school,and moving around quite a bit.M: Yes,whereas with the Polytechnic position,I’d be stuck in the school all day.免費?宅在家學英語?怎么報名?
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard:
Q19.What do we learn about the man from the conversation? Q20.What do we learn about the students at the Polytechnic? Q21.What does the woman think of the job at the Language school? 例題:
2010年6月六級考試第2道長對話:
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.答案C A)Interviewing a moving star.B)Discussing teenage role models.C)Hosting a television show.D)Reviewing a new biography.23.答案A A)He lost his mother.B)He was unhappy in California.C)He missed his aunt.D)He had to attend school there.24.答案B A)He delivered public speeches.B)He got seriously into acting.C)He hosted talk shows on TV.D)He played a role in East of Eden.免費?宅在家學英語?怎么報名?
25.答案B
A)He made numerous popular movies.B)He has long been a legendary figure.C)He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies.D)He was the most successful actor of his time.原文:
Conversation 2
Good evening and welcome to tonight‘s edition of Legendary Lives.Our subject this evening is James Dean,actor and hero for the young people of his time.Edward Murray is the author of a new biography of Dean.(第22題答案,場景題,抓代表詞“welcome to +節目名稱”等,Studio場景從長對話出現至今在該題型內已出現三次)
W: Good evening,Edward.M: Hello Tina.W: Edward,tell us what you know about Dean’s early life.M: He was born in Indiana in 1931,but his parents moved to California when he was five.He wasn‘t there long though because his mother passed away just four years later(第23題答案,注意邏輯關系詞though以及because)。Jimmy’s father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt.W: So how did he get into acting?
M: Well,first he acted in plays at high school,then he went to college in California where he got seriously into acting(第24題答案,視聽基本一致)。In 1951 he moved to New York to do more stage acting.W: Then when did his movie career really start?
M: 1955.His first starring role was in East of Eden.It was fabulous.Dean became a huge success.But the movie that really made him famous was his second one,Rebel Without a Cause,that was about teenagers who felt like they didn‘t fit into society.免費?宅在家學英語?怎么報名?
W: So how many more movies did he make?
M: Just one more,then he died in that car crash in California in 1955.W: What a tragedy!He only made three movies!So what made him the legend he still is today?(該句及上下文各一句構成第25題答案,需要運用視聽基本一致并結合一些概括)
M: Well I guess his looks,his acting ability,his short life,and maybe the type of character he played in his movies.Many young people saw him as a symbol of American youths.Q22 What is the woman doing?
Q23 Why did James Dean move back to Indiana when he was young?
Q24 What does the man say James Dean did at college in California?
Q25 What do we know about James Dean from the conversation?
例題:
2010年6月六級考試第2篇短文聽力:
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.答案C
A)Some of them had once experienced an earthquake.B)Most of them lacked interest in the subject.C)Very few of them knew much about geology.D)A couple of them had listened to a similar speech before.31.答案B
A)By reflecting on Americans’ previous failures in predicting earthquakes.B)By noting where the most severe earthquake in U.S.history occurred.免費?宅在家學英語?怎么報名?
C)By describing the destructive power of earthquakes.D)By explaining some essential geological principles.32.答案C A)Interrupt him whenever he detected a mistake.B)Focus on the accuracy of the language he used.C)Stop him when he had difficulty understanding.D)Write down any points where he could improve.“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。
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第五篇:4.牛人總結英語六級聽力答題技巧(來源于網絡)
主要是給大家一點點做題技巧的建議吧
英語很棒地、覺得我很爛的或者是不用考四六級的 可以忽略掉這些
因為本人到現在也就聽力還勉強可以做到優秀(做六級真題聽力錯誤平均不超過三個),所以僅提供這方面一點點小的經驗技巧
1、提前看題目(最重要的)這個很重要,非常非常重要,首先看了題目會讓你對這個對話有一個基本的認識和了解,繼而能很大程度的幫助解題。甚至有的時候,再看了題目的情況下對于某些長對話或短文可以在沒聽完的情況下就順利的選出答案。
其次,養成提前看題目的習慣也可以增加做題時的自信。很多人沒有仔細看題目,聽著聽著就不知道再說什么了,聽的同時又在看題目,又完全搞不懂在講什么,這種心理狀態下便干脆放棄了,隨便選幾個。提前把題目抽時間預覽一下可以很容易避免這種心態。因為你看過,有了初步的了解自然更加自信去解題,同時也會有點小好奇想知道對話的內容。另外,這里所講的看題目在實戰中是很緊張的,因為聽力沒有很多的間隙時間。于是,養成提前看題目的習慣也會培養這種緊張的精神更可以防止某些聽著聽著就發起呆了的現象。
說到這里總是有人抱怨根本沒有時間看,其實這個也是個技巧性問題。就拿第一部分的小對話來說,一般在語音中讀說明的時候就全部瀏覽完了,稍微慢點的也可以看個5、6個題目。同時注意看的時候最好能稍微劃一下關鍵詞。然后假設還有幾個小對話沒看完怎么辦呢?沒關系,因為在每個對話放完之后都有幾秒鐘的停頓,一般提前看過題目的情況下你是不需要這么多時間作選擇的(大部分題目對話聽完了就選出答案了),于是就可以用這個時間看后面的題目。按照這個邏輯推理下去后面第二部分第三部分的題目也是可以這樣擠時間出來看完的。
其中還2有個問題就是,萬一那一點點空的時間我選不出答案怎么辦?建議千萬不要糾結這樣的題目,可以把你聽到的關鍵詞用中文或者英文或者符號標在題目旁邊,或者把猶豫不決的選項都勾選一下,可以等聽力放完了在回憶起來慢慢選,但千萬不要再聽力過程中思考,會嚴重影響做聽力的心情和后面的進度。另外,有時候題目太長了確實擠時間都看不完怎么辦?在個別的對話或短文中可能三道題有兩道是好長好長的選項的,這時候就要做取舍了,最好是先把短選項(通常只有一兩個詞)的放一邊,先看長的。看的時候也要有技巧,像有的選項中結構類似句式類似,這種就不用全看,抓住不一樣的詞勾出來了解大意就可以了。如果是參差不齊的句子可能就要都看一遍,時間不夠也可以看三個選項最后一個采取排除法選擇(比如聽的時候發現已經看了的三個選項都不對就可以選那個沒看的)。
好啦,以上是關于提前看看題目的,可能講得有點碎,但是真的很有用,現在試試也來得及就那一套題目出來認真按這種方法做一下應該會有收獲的。
2、做筆記 六級的聽力和四級不太一樣的地方就是對話和短文都很長,所以很多細節不可能都記得清楚。對付這樣的題目最好是盡可能的做一些筆記。當然不是像聽寫復述那樣詳盡的筆記。但是針對一些特別的題目可以采取這樣的方法,事半功倍。比如有的選項四個全是數字或者年份,這種時候你可以在聽到這些數字或年份的時候在試卷上寫下他們代表的意思,一定要很簡短因為還要聽后面的內容。這樣的話聽力放完了等到問道這題的時候,你就可以毫不猶豫的選出正確的那個。另外這樣做還有個好處就是提神,讓你始終全神貫注的集中在聽力內容上,避免聽不懂就開小差了。
3、選你聽到的內容
這個是很多參考書和培訓班說到的方法,我不太懂原理,只是自己做題發現的確是這樣的。如果實在是遇到好多生詞或者不了解內容的話不妨這樣來選,也算很實用的方法。但是切忌當選項中兩個以上的內容你都聽到的話這個方法就不適用了!
4、關于主觀題
句子部分我沒有什么很好的方法,每次自己做都是直接寫原句的,因為我大致都能聽到也記得很快。如果是在聽不懂或者記不下來其實是可以聯系上下文自己編造一下的。而且這部分畢竟是少數,如果按照以上方法選擇題基本不會有什么錯誤,那么如果你只追求過關的話,這三道題也就不那么重要了。
關于單詞,一定要注意,你聽到了一個會寫并且熟悉的單詞一定不要狂喜,在填到答題卡上之前一定要放回原句中看一下時態、語態、單復數、形式有沒有錯誤,要及時修改。因為英語中很多輔音字母結尾的詞讀音會被省略或連讀,這個是可以靠分析上下文輕松排除的錯誤,一定要小心。
好了,我能想到的就這么多了,有沒有用自己試過才知道。絕對原創,個人愚見,沒有絲毫權威性,希望能有一點幫助吧。