第一篇：英語中否定形式表示肯定意義的句型總結(jié)

英語中否定形式表示肯定意義的句型總結(jié)

英語中有些句子“貌相”（形式）否定，實則表示肯定的意義,甚至表示非常強烈的肯定意義。此類句子尤其容易出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中給考生增加干擾因素。就此語言現(xiàn)象歸納總結(jié)如下句型,希望大家能夠復(fù)習(xí)之。1． can / could not...too

can / could never...too表示“無論怎樣也不過分”。例如: ·You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.穿越馬路時,再怎么小心也不為過。·You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.做實驗越仔細(xì)越好。

2． can / could not...enough意為“無論怎么都不夠”,表示強烈的肯定。例如: ·I cannot thank you enough.我對你感激不盡。·You can't be careful enough.你越小心越好。

3． nothing but表示“只有,只不過”,含肯定意義。例如: · We could see nothing but water.我們只看見一大片水。

·She does nothing but listen to records.她除了聽唱片什么也不做。

4． never too...to是對too...to的再否定,表示肯定。例如:

· It's never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。

It is never too late to give up prejudices.放棄偏見永遠(yuǎn)不晚。

5．not ? without ? 沒有??就沒有；在這個句型中，使用兩個否定，用來加強語氣，表示肯定意義。例如：

·One cannot live even a few minutes without air.沒有空氣，人們甚至連幾分鐘也不能生存。·They couldn't have completed their task on time without your help.有你們的幫助，他們才按時完成了任務(wù)。

注意： too ? not to ?和 never（not）too ? to ?這類雙重否定的句型，也表示肯定意義。例如：

·The boy is too clever not to work out this maths problem.這個男孩很聰明，不會解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

6． nothing if not表示“極其”,含強烈的肯定意義。例如: · He was nothing if not clever.他很聰明。

· The story was nothing if not interesting.故事極其有趣。

7． nothing less than表示“完全是”,有肯定的含義。例如: ·

What he said was nothing less than a lie.他說的純屬謊言。

· His negligence was nothing less than criminal.他的粗心大意無異于犯罪。

8．too...not to表示“太??不會不??”,具有肯定意義。例如: · He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么小心,一定會注意到這一點的。

His speech was too good not to stir the audience.他的演講太好了，不會不使觀眾轟動。

He is too foolish not to say it.他那么傻，不會不把這事說出來。

注意：若把否定詞放到前面not too ? to 表示這并不太??所以能。

He is not too old to do it.他做這件事，年齡并不

9． no的否定意義很強,和具有否定意義的名詞連用,來表示強烈的肯定。例如: ·She is no fool.(She is very clever.)她絕不是傻瓜。

·There is no question that Mr.Smith is the boss.毫無疑問,史密斯先生就是老板。

10．雙重否定表示強烈的肯定。否定＋否定=肯定，加強句子的肯定語氣，這樣的雙重否定句被稱之為肯定型雙重否定句。例如: Nobody had nothing to eat.=Everyone has something to eat.每個人都有吃的。I cannot/never see the film without being moved to tears” “I will never be unmoved when ever I see the film。=Whenever I see the film, I will be moved to tears.John is not unable to do it.約翰還是挺能干的。雙重否定表肯定的句型分類

1）謂語否定＋狀語否定

在這種雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語否定主要指“never＋實義動詞”或“操作詞＋not＋實義動

詞”；狀語否定指“介詞＋名詞/動名詞”，要么介詞否定，要么名詞或動名詞否定，而介詞否定的形式多表現(xiàn)為一個詞，即without。例如： ① You cannot make egg rolls with out breaking eggs

（即：有失才有得。）

② He will not do it for nothing ③ She never came with out reporting some fresh instance of Wickham's extravagance or irregularity她每一次來的時候，都會講些有關(guān)威克瀚姆豪華奢侈生活的新鮮事。2）主語否定＋狀語否定

主語否定指主語常由no－word（比如no＋名詞、nobody、none、nothing、noone等，這些詞被稱之為絕對否定詞）來擔(dān)當(dāng)，或主語由not來否定。

① In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring face－to－face conversation 在有些國家，一切公事都要面對面地進行，需要當(dāng)面交談。② There is no success without hardships 沒有磨難，就沒有勝利。（不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎能見彩虹。）③ None of us will leave school without learning any thing ④ Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card進入不了圖書館。

3）主語否定＋謂語否定

① Nobody does not believe in him ② Not many students will not succeed in passing the exam 4）謂語否定＋賓語否定 ① I do not have nothing to say

② We can't afford not to believe the missile attack我們不得不相信這導(dǎo)彈襲擊是真的。5）主語否定＋賓語否定

① No one has nothing to contribute to society ② Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities 6）主語否定＋補語否定

補語覆蓋面很廣，包括名詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、分詞以及不定式等等，這些詞本身可以是否定形式（比如代詞nothing、nobody等），也可以被否定詞修飾（比如not＋補語），也可指那些含有否定詞綴的形式（比如形容詞、分詞的否定詞綴等）。① Nothing is nothing at all ② No smoking is harmless ③ No place is left unexploited 7）否定詞＋否定意義的動詞/名詞/形容詞/副詞

英語中有許多詞語雖沒有被否定詞修飾或不含否定詞綴，但它們的意義卻完全可能是否定的，這樣的詞和否定詞連用時也會構(gòu)成雙重否定。

① We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment 我們相信他會做好這個實驗。

② There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life 不可否認(rèn)，你的行為已經(jīng)影響了她的正常生活。③ Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others ④ For all his years, he is none the less vigorous and active 他雖年老，但仍然生氣勃勃，精力旺盛。8）主句否定＋從句否定

前面提到的都是特指簡單句中的雙重否定句的情況。很明顯，英語中主從句的雙重否定形式也是普遍存在的。而主從句雙重否定的兩個否定詞分別出現(xiàn)在主句和從句中。主句否定時常借助于一般否定詞（即not）或絕對否定詞（如no，nothing，nobody，never等）；從句否定時同樣也可借助于一般否定詞或絕對否定詞，但也可以使用一些含有否定含義的連詞，如until，unless等，或是否定含義的準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞but。

① In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me ② I never read novels that don't appeal to me

③ You cannot take the books away unless you get the special permission from the dean 除非你有系主任的特批，否則你不能把書借走。④ There is no rule but has exceptions

11．not...until / till表示“直到??才”,具有肯定的意義。

not ? until ? 直到??才?；在這個句型中，until 可作介詞，也可作連詞。作介詞時，后接名詞、代詞或短語；作連詞時，后接句子。not 后面接非延續(xù)性動詞。例如： She didn't stop working until 12 o'clock last night.昨晚12點以前,她一直在不停地工作。The bus didn't leave until all the seats were taken.直到車上坐滿了乘客，汽車才開走。

People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it.人們失去時間后才知道時間的價值 He did not go to bed until his mother came back.直到他母親回來他才睡覺。

not ? until ? 也可用于強調(diào)句型和倒裝句式中。例如：

It was not until this morning that he finished the work.直到今天上午，他才完成那項工作。It was not until the next day that I knew that truth.直到第二天我才知道真相。

12．“否定詞 + so + adj./ adv.+ as”結(jié)構(gòu),從反面表示“最”,是一種強烈的肯定。例如: · It wasn't so bad as last time!這次不像上次那么糟!· None is so blind as those who won't see.沒有比視而不見的人更瞎眼的了。

13．not...for nothing中,not用來否定for nothing,從而加強了謂語的肯定意義。例如: · He didn't study law for nothing.他學(xué)法律并沒有白費。

·Believe me, he did not fly into such a rage for nothing.請相信我,他勃然大怒是有原因的。

14．否定的感嘆句、疑問句常表示肯定意義。例如: · Isn’t this film interesting? 這部電影難道沒趣嗎? ·Who doesn't enjoy reading The Dream of the Red Mansion? 誰不喜歡看《紅樓夢》呢?(人人都喜歡看《紅樓夢》。)

15.以Why don't you...和Why not...開頭的疑問句往往表示邀請、建議、指導(dǎo)等,具有肯定意義。例如: ·Why don’t you introduce her to your parents? 你為什么不把她介紹給你父母呢? ·Why not come and see me tomorrow? 明天來看我怎么樣?

16.nothing（或 no + 名詞）but ?只有；僅僅；Nothing but=only，表示肯定意義，后接名詞、代詞、不定式等。例如：

·No one but him in our class can swim across the river.在我們班上，只有他能游過這條河。· She could do nothing but wait here.她只好在這時等，別無他法。

其它的否定詞＋but

1、not(no)?but There is no man but has his faults.人皆有過。

No one believes but she will succeed.人們相信他會成功。There is no one but knows him.人人都認(rèn)識他。

17.祈使疑問句;否定感嘆疑問句表示的肯定表示肯定意義。例如： ·Isn't the film wonderful？ 多么好的一部影片啊！

Won’t you have some beer? 請喝點啤酒吧！Won’t you sit down!

請坐呀!

Isn’t that beautiful!多么美麗呀!Isn’t she a sweet girl!她多么可愛啊!

18.hardly / scarcely ? when ? 一（剛）??就??；在這個句型中，when 是并列連詞，其前面的句子要用過去完成時，其后的句子用一般過去時。例如：

·He had hardly/scarcely arrived when it began to rain.他一到天就開始下雨了。·Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived when it began to rain.他一到天就開始下雨了。

We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang.我們剛到學(xué)校鈴聲就響了。

He had scarcely escaped when he was recaptured.他剛逃掉就被逮住了。

He had hardly arrived when she started complaining.他剛一到, 她就開始抱怨起來。

19.no sooner ? than ? 一（剛）??就??；在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，no sooner 位于主句中，主句用過去完成時，than 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。例如：

·No sooner had they got to the theatre than the concert began.他們剛跨進劇院，音樂會就開始了。

20.can + not + be + 形容詞 + enough/can not + 動詞原形 + too much（highly）越??越好；無論怎樣也不過分；在這個句型中，not 可用 never 來替代。例如： ·He is a hero.We can not praise him too much（highly）。他是英雄，我們無論怎樣贊揚他也不過分。

21.否定詞＋比較級(相當(dāng)于最高級), 常見的句型是：have never + 過去分詞 + 比較級最??；再沒有比??更?；該句型從反面表示“最??”的概念。例如： ·We have never seen a more interesting film than this one = This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.這部電影是我們看過的最有趣的影片。

I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。

Nothing is more valuable than health.健康是最寶貴的。

22.can't（help）but ? 只好；不得不；必然；在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，help 可省略，but 后面接不帶 to 的不定式。例如：

·He can't（help）but admit that he was wrong.他只好承認(rèn)自己是錯了。23.can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事

· Hearing the joke，we couldn't help laughing.聽了這個笑話，我情不自禁地笑了起來。24.not + 含否定意義的詞綴的詞。例如：

· It is not uncommon for a great scholar to be ignorant in everyday affairs.一個偉大的學(xué)者，對日常事務(wù)無知，這種情況并不罕見。

25.有些帶否定詞的短語,在使用時并不構(gòu)成否定意義,即表示肯定意義。例如: · He would go as soon as not.他非常樂意去。

·As often as not the buses are late on foggy days.遇多霧天氣時,公共汽車經(jīng)常晚點。

26.not a little意為 “很,很多”

He is not a little tired.他非常累。

He has not a little experience.他有著豐富的經(jīng)驗

27.more often than not意為 “常常,往往”

John is a good swimmer.He wins more often than not.約翰是個游泳健將,他常常在比賽中獲獎。

The street is crowded more often than not.這條大街常常很擁擠。

28.cannot wait 后跟不定式，意為“急于做”，表示強調(diào)的肯定 I couldn’t wait to see her.我渴望見到她。

I cannot wait to read the book.我非常渴望讀到這本書。

29.never(not)?but(that)意為 “每當(dāng)??, 總是??, 沒有哪次不是??”。I never see you but I think of my mother.每當(dāng)看見你時,我總是想起我的母親。

He will not be angry but that he is offended.人們?nèi)橇怂艜鷼狻?/p>

30.not long before 意為“不久??就??”

It was not long before he appeared.他不久就出現(xiàn)了。

It won't be long before we meet again.用不了多久我們就會再見面的。It wasn't long before she became a brave solider.沒過多久她就成了一名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。31.more often than not意為 “常常,往往”

John is a good swimmer.He wins more often than not.約翰是個游泳健將,他常常在比賽中獲獎。

The street is crowded more often than not.這條大街常常很擁擠。

第二篇：英語中表示否定的前綴小結(jié)

否定前綴

英語中有許多表示否定的前綴，主要有dis-in-im-il-ir-un-mis-non-dis-de-anti-counter-等，它們分別用在那些詞上呢，有那些區(qū)別呢？

dis-主要加在名詞、形容詞，動詞之前，dis-為否定前綴的詞有：disadvantage缺點、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意等；

in-常加在形容詞，名詞之前，如incorrect不正確的、inability無能 無力、inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的等；

im-加在字母m,b,p之前，這樣的詞有impossible不順能的、impolite不禮貌的、impudence厚顏無恥；

il-主要加在以1開頭的單詞的前邊，比如：illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的 沒有文化的、illogical不合邏輯的；

ir-放在以r開頭的英語單詞前面，比如：irregular不穩(wěn)定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解決的；

un-主要放于名詞，形容詞，副詞前面，常見的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted無疑的、unemployment失業(yè)；

non-加在形容詞、名詞前，這樣以non-為否定前綴的詞有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非電的；

而mis-加在動詞、名詞前，例詞misunderstand誤解、misjudge誤判、misleading誤導(dǎo)、misfortune不幸；

dis-加在動詞之前，例詞有disappear消失、disarm解除武裝、disconnect失去聯(lián)系； de-加在名詞、形容詞前，常見的例詞有demobilize遣散 使…復(fù)員、decolor 脫色 漂白； anti-加在名詞、形容詞前邊。最常見的是anti-Japanese抗 RI 戰(zhàn)爭、anti-social厭惡社會的 反社---會的、antidite解毒的藥；

最后一個counter-加在名詞、動詞前，例如：counterattack反攻 反擊、counteract抵抗阻礙、counterrevolution反革-----命。

第三篇：介詞的否定意義總結(jié)

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http://www.tmdps.cn 介詞的否定意義總結(jié)

介詞在英語中屬于“小詞”，事實上介詞在英語中發(fā)揮的效力可不小。介詞在英語中起著“螺絲釘”的作用，它隨處可見，且功能強大。其功能之一就是，它可以和介詞賓語一起構(gòu)成許多否定意義的成語或詞組。介詞否定表達簡捷明意義深刻，其譯文多采用意譯。

1.Above

The text is above me.(無法理解)

She thinks she is above criticism.(不容批評)

His conduct has always been above suspicion.(無可置疑)

I think a gentleman like him is above doing such a thing.(不屑于)

2.Against

Almost everything was against him.(不利于)

He’s always doing his best, against all odds.(不計成敗)

3.At

The point is to win at any cost.(不惜一切代價)

At any rate, we’ve done something for you now.(不管怎樣)

On the spot he was completely at sea.(不知所措)

4.Behind

The train is running behind time.(不準(zhǔn)時)

Your ideas are all behind the times.(跟不上時代)

5.Between

The secret is between ourselves.(不得外傳)

6.Before

Before long he realized that he was wrong.(不久)

I slipped out before the lecture began.(不等)

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The guerrillas(游擊隊員)would fight to death before they surrendered.(決不)

7.Beneath

Lying is beneath him.(不合身分)

Such a fellow as that is beneath my notice.(不值一理)

8.Beside

What you said is quite beside the point.(不關(guān)正題)

9.Beyond

The news is beyond belief.(難以置信)

The stars are beyond number.(數(shù)不清)

The scene was beyond description.(無法形容)

Good advice is beyond price.(無價)

The facts are beyond dispute.(毋庸置疑)

My happiness was beyond words.(難以言表)

Doing such a thing is quite beyond my power.(無能為力)

與beyond 構(gòu)成的短語還有：beyond(any)doubt 無疑;beyond all praise 贊美不完;beyond comparison 無與倫比;beyond control 無法控制;beyond expression無法表達;beyond hope 無望;beyond question 無可爭辯。

10.But

He was anything but pleased when he heard this.(才不)

11.By

What he said took me completely by surprise.(無思想準(zhǔn)備)

12.For

For all I care, you can throw it away.(我才不在乎)

But for your help I would not have finished the job.(要不是)

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He passed the test for a certainty.(無疑)

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13.From

The child can’t walk, far from running.(更不用談)

So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.(不僅沒有)

She kept herself from laughing.(使之不)

I knew he did it from his teeth.(毫無誠意)

14.In

I don’t know what John intends to do;I’m in the dark about his plans.(不知道)

The people lifted the big stone in a breeze.(毫不費力)

Nothing can stop us.We all decide to start our journey in all weathers.(風(fēng)雨無阻)

類似的短語還有：in the clear 不再有危險;無罪的，have your head in the clouds 心不在焉;有不切實際的想法。

15.In spite of

At the sight he laughed in spite of himself.(不由自主地)

The girl still wanted to marry the poor young man in spite of her parents’ teeth.(不顧父母的反對)

16.Off

Keep off the grass.(不靠近)

I’m right off love stories for some reason.(不感興趣)

He is off smoking now.(不再)

She was off duty yesterday.(不值班)

相似的詞組還有：off color 精神不好;off guard 不警惕;off sb’s hands 不再由某人負(fù)責(zé)。

17.On

I’m sorry.You’re down on your luck.(運氣不佳)

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I knew you were on the cross about it.(不老實)

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18.Out of

Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不見，心不煩)

It is quite out of fashion.(不時髦)

The book is out of print.(不再印發(fā))

The man is quite out of humor.(不幽默)

還有相同的搭配：out of condition 健康狀況不好;out of control 失控;out of count 不計其數(shù);out of date 過時(跟不上時代);out of luck 不巧;不走運;out of place 位置不當(dāng);不得體;不適當(dāng);out of the question 不可能;不允許;不值得討論。

19.Past

The old man is past working.(無力工作)

Those trousers are past mending.(無法修補)

The situation is past hope.(沒有希望)

His poetry is past comprehension.(難以理解)

It’s past question.(毫無疑問)

20.To

To a man John’s friends stood by him in his trouble.(毫不例外)

He carried out his orders to the letter.(不折不扣)

The old man had a good memory.He remembered the past things to a hair.(細(xì)毫不差)

21.Under

I know very well you’re under thirty.(不滿)

This packet of butter is under weight.(分量不足)

The boy can’t go to school because he is under age.(年齡不夠)

相似搭配還有：under the weather 略有不適;不得勁

文章來源：www.tmdps.cn 外教一對一

22.With

http://www.tmdps.cn

The whole project was completed with a wet finger.(毫不費力)

23.Without

It was all done without necessary permit.(未經(jīng))

You can’t do without money.(沒有)

He often goes to school without his breakfast.(不吃)

I have helped him times without number.(無數(shù))

without 后還可引導(dǎo)這樣一些短語：without doubt 毫無疑問;without a moment’s thought 不加考慮。

文章來源：www.tmdps.cn

第四篇：托福口語考試中比較實用的20個否定句型

語考試對于中國學(xué)生來講師比較難的，但是功夫不負(fù)有心人，只要找到方法，加以練習(xí)，托福口語肯定不是問題，合肥昂立教育專業(yè)的師資團隊在此給考生總結(jié)的托福口語考試較實用的20個否定句型，供大家參考：

1：I could not assent to，much less participate in such proceedings.我對這種行為不能贊同，哪里還說得上參加。

2：I did not even see him，still less shake hands with him.我看都沒看見他，哪里還可能同他握手呢-

3：I never thought of it，let alone did I do it.我想都沒想到它，更談不上去做了。

4：Little remains to be said.簡直沒什么可說的了。

5：I have hardly ever been out of Beijing.我?guī)缀跷丛x開過北京。

6：I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.你走后我很少看見他，幾乎可說完全沒見過他。

7：I could not help showing my pleasure.我不禁喜形于色。

8：I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不贊美他的勇氣。

9：I never see you but I think of my brother.我每次見到你就想起我的兄弟來。(我沒有一次不是見到你就想起我的兄弟來。)

10：It simply will not do.那是絕對不行的。

11：There is not a moment to be lost.分秒必爭。

12：There is no holding back the wheel of history.歷史車輪不可阻擋。13：Not a soul was anywhere visible.到處見不到一個人。

14：I felt sorry for not coming in time.我很抱歉沒準(zhǔn)時到。

15：I don‘t think it is right to make such a hasty decision.我認(rèn)為如此倉促做決定是不正確的。

16：Everybody，it is true，wouldn‘t like it.的確并不是人人都喜歡它。17：I don‘t wholly agree.我并不完全同意。

18：All my plans came to nothing.我的一切計劃都沒實現(xiàn)。

19：I shall never do it，not under any circumstances.我不會做那事的 20：I‘ll not do such a thing，not I.我不會干這種事的，決不會。

第五篇：英語中強調(diào)句型的總結(jié)

英語中的強調(diào)句式

英語的強調(diào)句分為句型強調(diào)和用詞強調(diào),這是中學(xué)階段最常用的兩種強調(diào)形式。**句型強調(diào)：

It is /was+被強調(diào)的部分+that（who）+句子其他成分

I bought my big house in the city.→ It was in the city that I bought my big house.Jack helped me in that days.→It was Jack that/who helped me in that days.Children like stories.It is children that/who like stories.注意：強調(diào)主語時，who或者that后面的謂語動詞形式須與被強調(diào)的主語在數(shù)上保持一致.1.特殊疑問句中，只有疑問詞能夠被強調(diào)，其句型為：特殊疑問詞+be+it that+其他成分？

What made him so pleased?

→ What is it that made him so pleased.Where did you go then?

→ Where is it that you went then?

3在強調(diào)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中的時間狀語時，要將not移到until前，再將not until..部分移到被強調(diào)的位置.My mother didn’t come back until ten o’clock last night.→It was not until ten o’clock last night that my mother came back.4強調(diào)句的Be動詞前面有時可以加情態(tài)動詞must，can，may等。

→It must be Lucy sent me the present。

→How can it be that Tom didn’t pass English exam。

** 用詞強調(diào)

1.可以用助動詞do/does/did +動詞原形進行強調(diào)。

I do think over the question.He did beat his child just now.2.用on earthin the worldat all 可以表達更強的語氣，常用于疑問句中。What on earth did you know?

Where in the world will you go？

Do you know at all?

練習(xí)：將下列句子就劃線部分進行強調(diào)

1.昨天我在街上遇見了我的一位老同學(xué)。

2.你是怎樣完成這項任務(wù)的？

3.4.