第一篇：高考英語短語動詞總結(短語動詞一直是高考難點,現總結很有幫助)

高中英語短語動詞總結

一、動詞be構成的短語動詞

1．be known as／be famous as作為??而聞名 be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知

The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to與??結婚

She is married to a musician． ．． 3．be tired of／with對??厭煩

He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??嚇一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with負重

He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with擠滿

The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿著 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in對??有經驗

He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with裝備

They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to與??訂婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做??

was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．

14．be fit to do／be fit for勝任；適合于 He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做?? The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以??而自影驕傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．習慣于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with? 甘愿于干??；滿足于?? I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with對??感到滿意 You should be content with what you have 20．be up to應由??，輪到??

It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯系

He was also connected with the government． 23．be crazy about對??狂熱

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、動詞break構成的短語動詞 1．break out爆發

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in打斷；闖入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into闖入；破門而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．

4．break away from脫離

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．

5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． 6．break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up驅散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd．

三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞 1．carry on進行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2．carry out執行；進行

They were carrying out an important experiment． 3．carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off奪走，搶走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、動詞call構成的短語動詞 1．call on拜訪某人，號召

We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．

We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at拜訪某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去請醫生 4.call in 請來;收回

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once． 5．call up打電話；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞 1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up． 2．catch up with趕上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．

3．catch fire著火；燒著

Last night a big building caught fire． 4．catch sight of發現；看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．

5．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，． 6．hold back阻止；控制

We must hold them back from fighting． 7．hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water? 8 hold out堅持；拿出

We must hold out until help comes．

六、動詞come構成的短語動詞 1．come into?進入??狀態

come into being(事物、局面等)產生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago． 2．come along過來；快點

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出來；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true實現

I am sure your dream will come true one day． 5．come back to life蘇醒過來

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質 7．come about發生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰見

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同義詞組：run across I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end結束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light為人所知，顯露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11．come up with提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion

七、動詞do構成的短語動詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對??有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health． 3．do harm to對??有害處

Too much noise does harm to our health． 4．do with處理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6．do up系紐扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發

八、動詞get構成的短語動詞

1．get in touch with同??取得聯系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來；取回

I will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度過 You’ll soon get over these difficulties． 6．get off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers got off． 7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together． 8．get on／along well with與??相處融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates． 9．get into進人；陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking． 10．get into trouble陷入麻煩 11．get in a word插話 12．get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution． 13．get through通過；接通；完成；經歷

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through． 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14．get to到達

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15．get about／around／round傳開，傳出去 The news of the disaster soon get about． 16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away離開 1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away． 18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認真干 You must get down to your studies this year．

九、動詞give構成的短語動詞 1．give up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan． 2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡

Our food and water will give out soon． 4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．

5．give away分發；捐贈；泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復

Living here has given me back my health．

十、動詞go構成的短語動詞 1．go ahead繼續；干吧

He went ahead with the work and got it done． 一May I use your phone?---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out． 4．go on(doing)繼續做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復習

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．

7．go through完成；通過；經歷；仔細檢查

During the night the computers go through the information． She went through one hardship after another．

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I've gone through too much money this week． 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭盡全力 They went all out to build the dam． 9．go about開始著手，到處走動，傳開

How does one go about getting the information． 10．go against違背

They are going against our wishes． 11．go back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times． 12．go for運用于，應用于’ The medicine went for nothing． 13．go in for參加，愛好

She went in for a singing competition． 14．go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers． 15．go without不吃／喝／用

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超過

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down．

十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with 2．have words with爭吵

They’ve had words with her about money． 3．have(deep)effects on對??有(深遠)影響 The book has great effects on his life．

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做??有困難 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition． We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞

1．keep on doing sth．繼續或反復做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up堅持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed． 3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠離

Keep children away from fire． 6．keep out of使??不進入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．

7．keep one’s word遵守諾言

I am sure you will keep your word． 8．keep in touch with與??保持聯系

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters． 9．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent．about the matter．

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)??做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out． 11．keep off使??遠離 Please keep off the grass．

十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞 1．knock at敲(門、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in． 2．knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．

3．knock off撞掉下來

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle． 4．knock about連續打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛 He has knocked about all over Asia．

十四、動詞look構成的短語動詞 1．1ook up抬頭；查閱

You may look up new word in a dictionary． 2．1ook out小心

Look out!The pan is on fire． 3．1ook into調查

We’11 further look into the matter． 4．1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam． 5．1ook through仔細看；瀏覽

You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6．1ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to old people． 7．1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8．1ook like看起來

You look like your father．

9．1ook on?as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as)把??看作

He looks on the computer as his friend． 10．1ook after照顧

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby． 11．1ook for尋找

What are you looking for?

十五、動詞make構成的短語動詞 1．make a dive for向??猛沖

The dog made a dive for the bone． 2．make an apology to向??道歉

He apologized／made an apology to her． 3．be made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean． 4．make up組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造；捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up.5．make room for給??騰地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before． 7．make up for彌補

We must make up for the time wasted before． 8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library 9．make one’s way排除困難前進 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema． 10．make progress進步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building 12．make a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten． 14．make the best of盡量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town． 16．make out認出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness． It’s difficult to make out his ideas． 17．make it成功，及時達到

After hard—working．we made it at last．

十六、動詞put構成的短語動詞

1．put away放好；收起來

Put the books away after reading． 2．put down記下；平息 ．

Put down the gentleman’s address． 3．put out撲滅；出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire 4．put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6．put on穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month．

7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through完成；(打電話)把??接通 Can you put me through to this number? 9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞

1．take up占用(時間;空間)；從事

The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發生

The strike took place just before liberation． 5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials． 6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位

They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11． 8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off． 9．take part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University． 11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺騙，攝取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面貌)take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday． He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．

十八、動詞turn構成的短語動詞

1．turn up出現；開大(音量)；到達，發生

He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon 2．turn against背叛

She will never turn against her country 3．turn on旋開(電燈等)Turn on TV please．．

4．turn off關上(電燈等)

Please turn off the light before you 1eave． 5．turn down開小(音量)

Would you mind turning down the radio?

6．turn over翻轉

It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields 7．turn in交出；交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate． 8．turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向

They always turn to me when they are in trouble． 9．turn into變成

It turned into a nice day．

10．turn out結果是／關掉／查明／生產

Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? The day turn out fine．

The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．

十九、動詞help, hand, lead，die構成的短語動詞

1．help sb．with sth．幫助某人做某事

I often help my mother with house work． 2．help oneself to sth．盡管請便；請隨便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上來

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分發

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife過??的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于??(內因)die from死于??(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out滅絕

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構成的短語動詞

1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office． 2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of聽說

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him． hear from接到某人的書信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year． 4．ask for要；請求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for對??負責 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

二十一、動詞set，send構成的短語動詞

1．send for派人去請

The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place． 2．send out發出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat． 3．send up發射

A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years． 4．send off寄出，派遣；給??送行 send in寄送某處進行處理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.(see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．

5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)開始??；著手??

We’11 set about doing this next month．

6．set out／off出發；開始

We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．

7．set up建立；樹立；設立

Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years． 8．set sb．free釋放

In the end all slaves were set free． set fire to／set?on fire放火燒??

The man who set fire to the building was arrested． 9．set an example to樹立榜樣

His courage set an example to us．

二十二、動詞show，point，agree，pay構成的短語動詞

1．show sb．in領某人進來

The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in． 2．show sb．out領某人出去Please show the lady out．

3．show sb．around領某人參觀

We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指點點

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English． 7．agree with同意某人的意見；適合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me． 8．agree on意見一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付錢

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt． 10．pay off還清債務

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．

11．pay back把錢還回給某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、動詞try，wait構成的短語動詞

1．try on試穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory． 3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us． 5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

二十四、其他短語動詞

1．connect with把??聯接起來

he operator will connect you to／with our manager 2．deal with對付；處理；論述；和??做生意

I don’t know how to deal with the problem． 3．depend on依靠

I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you． 4．divide into把??分成

The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped．

5．persuade sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事

I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed． 6．drive off把車開走

The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off． 7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)順便拜訪??

He usually drops in at my place on his way home．

8．refer to指；談到；參照

When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you． 9．spend?on sth．／in doing sth．在??花(錢，時間等)She spent lots of her money on clothes．

10．stick to sth．／doing sth．堅持

Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research 11．stick with和??在一起，保持聯系 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12．wear out(使)筋疲力盡

I was worn out from the long walk． 13．work out算出；計算出

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out． 14．struggle against與??作斗爭

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．為??爭吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework． 16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

17．used to do sth．過去常常

There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child． 18．settle down定居

After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down． 19．stand for代表

What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得??的結局／下場 end(up)with以??結束

22．act on照??行事 ． He acts on principles．

23．answer for／be responsible for對??負責 You will answer for what you said．

You will be responsible for what you said． 24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等)；信任 believe相信某人所說的話

trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等 I trust you．=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said． have trust in相信 She has trust in him．

believe it or not信不信由你

Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you 25．belong to屬于

The house belongs to me． 26．burst into突然??起來 She burst into tears at the news．

27．put an end to sth結束(不好的事)；制止

We must put an end to this foolish behavior． 28．compare?to?把??比作??

Man’s life is often compared to a candle． compare?with?把??和??比較

Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better． compared to／with和??比起來(常在句中作狀語)Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky． 29．care for喜歡；照料；關心 care about關心；計較；在乎

I don’t care for playing the piano． I don’t care about／for what you said． 30．change?for?用??換取?? He changed his house for a car．

change?with sb．和某人交換??

Will you change seats with me?

change?into?把??變成??

The fairy changed the cat into a swan． 31．share(in)sth．with sb．與某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others．

32．base?on根據

He based the conclusion on experiments． 33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由??組成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． 35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副詞up與某些動詞連用，表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動作難度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it． 36．up和動詞組成的其它短語還有：

look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好

speak up大聲說blow up吹起來save up儲存add up加起來tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache． 38．treat?for治療；醫治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg． treat?to?以??款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat?as把??當作??

The teacher treated us as her friends． 39．owe?to?因??而感激(某人)；把??歸功于 owe?for．_．欠??的錢(債，人情)He owed five yuan for Mary．

Owing to his laziness he failed in the test． 40．operate on為??手術

He operated on the wounded soldier． 41．quarrel over為??爭吵

quarrel with同??爭吵

They quarrelled over the property． She quarrelled with her mother． 42．reply to答復 43．recover from恢復

She has recovered from her illness． 44．head for朝??去

The ship is heading for the nearest port． 45．inspire?with?以??激發

He inspired them with courage． 46．insist on／persist in堅持

He insisted on／persisted in doing that． 47．join in參加(活動)

join sb．in．加入某人做事。，He joined us in watering the trees． She also joined in the dancing． 48．1ong for渴望

I'm longing for a letter from him． 49．1earn．．．by heart背會 She has learnt it by heart． 50．1eave for動身去

He is leaving for Nanjing next week． 51．fix one’s eyes on凝視

He fixed his eyes on the girl．

52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of養成??的習慣 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of有??的習慣

get out of the habit of改掉??的習慣 He is in the habit of getting up early． He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈送

He presented her with a gold watch． 54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食

Sheep live on grass． 1ive through活動，經歷過

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to不辜負

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． 1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it． 55．mix．．．with同??混合

Oil and water can’t mix with each other． 56．wipe out消滅

The enemy troops have been wiped out． 57．result in導致

result from由??引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob?of．．．搶走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn?of以．．警告(某人)??

He was warned of the danger．

inform?of．．．通知(某人)??

Have you informed them of your departure? 59．watch out for提防

同義詞組：look out for

be on one’s guard

be on the watch for

We should watch out for the thief． We should look out for the thief． We should be on our guard．

We should be on the watch for the thief． watch over照顧；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班

The old should watch over the young． The soldier is on／off watch． 60．face up to面對；承擔

We must face up to the fact． 61．fit in with適合；符合

The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her． 62．pay attention to注意

第二篇：2016江蘇高考英語動詞短語總結

2017江蘇高考備考英語動詞短語大全

（1）act短語

act as 擔任…職務，起…作用

act for 代理（職務），代為（處理）act out 表演（對話、情節等）

act up 搗亂，出問題（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼見為實（3）break短語

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕 break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨 break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結束（4）blow短語

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使 bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行 bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入 bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進，提出（論點）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施…… bring to light 出現，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 bring up 撫養，培養，哺育，使停止

（6）build短語

build...into 把...建設成，把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依賴，指望

build up 增加，增進，建成，振興 build up to 增加（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現 burst in 闖進，突然出現 burst into 闖進，突然...起來，突然發出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開 call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 號召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 call sb…for short 簡稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

2（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch out 發覺，抓住某人的錯處

catch sight of 發現，瞥見（10）carry短語

carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成 carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續，進行

carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成

carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成（11）check短語

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調查 check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館

check up 核對，檢查，檢驗 check with 商議，符合，核對無誤（12）clear短語

clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出 clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短語

come about 發生，產生，（風，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，隨同，進展，出現

come at … 向……襲擊，達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于，起源于 come in 進來，進入，流行起來；獲名次 come into being 形成，產生，出現 come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有 come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現 come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒，達到；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生 come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實 come up 被提出，上來，（風浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發生（14）cross短語

cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉 cross sb.in 與某人作對，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語： a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑

cut/break/make a /the record 創造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊

cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應），剪下，關掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷

cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短

cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結束 do the deed 付諸行動，生效 do about 處理，應付

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實驗，做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do /cause damage to 損害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do sb.right 公平對待，正確批評某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平對待某人

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創造奇跡，產生奇特的效果

do with 處理，處置，對付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（do right = do the right thing 做得對）in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下（17）drive短語

drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅趕

drive off 驅散 drive out 逐出，乘車出去

drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人發瘋（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 確定，決定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準，不健全（20）get短語

get at 意指，本意是，發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復

get behind 落后；識破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事 get in 進入，收獲，達到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話 get into 進入，陷入，養成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get on / along with… 進展，與……相處 get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達 get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領

get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見 get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚（21）give短語

be given to 沉溺于，習慣于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發

give back 歸還，送回

give back 歸還，反射 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡

give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生 give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知（22）go短語 go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于 go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展 go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along 前進，進行下去 go away 走開，離去 go around 走來走去，四處走動 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續到，繼續到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺，（風等）平靜，沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細調查，進入，參加，從事

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on with...繼續做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺，退休

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱，越過 go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付 go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

8（23）have短語 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來

have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠

have a hit 風靡一時 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物（24）hold短語

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞 hold to / by 堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成hold together 連在一起，團結一致（25）keep短語

keep at 堅持，不停地做

keep away from 避開，別靠近keep company with...和...結交

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，縮減 keep in 閉門不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續進行

keep out 不得入內 keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步調一致 keep time按時，（鐘表）走得準 keep to 堅持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上，與...并肩前進 keep a date 赴約

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（壞）（26）knock短語

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短語

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off（暫時）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏（28）leave短語

give leave 準假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然 leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計算在內 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假，請假（29）look短語

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，期望 look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，當心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱

look out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找 look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心（30）make短語

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產/制造 be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償 made up one’s mind 下決心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make towards 向...前進

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make it（事業上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.決定某事 make one's own 當作自己的看待 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利（31）meet短語

meet the case 適合，令人滿意

meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要 meet with 偶然碰見，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短語

be open to 對...開放，易于接受，經不起（誘惑）

open A for B 為B展開/打開A open to 朝...開，朝向，通向

open up開發,開創,開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現 with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠（歡迎）（33）owe短語

owe...to...把...歸功于，把...歸因于

owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于

owe it to...that...歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短語 pass away 去世，（時間）過去 pass by 通過，從旁邊經過，（時間）過去 pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復 pay for 付款，付費，付代價 pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語

pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認出 pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結識，與...交朋友（37）pull短語

pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取 pull in(車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使……脫離危險（渡過難關；恢復健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操縱，走后門（38）push短語 at one push 一口氣

bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續進行 push aside/away 推開，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推進，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開 push on 奮力向前，推進

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過 push up 向上推（39）put短語

put an end to 結束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put back 把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下，記下；削減；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡 put in 駛入，進入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短語

refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱

be referred to 和...有關,歸功于,被提交...處理 refer oneself to...依賴，求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做，認為...是...（41）ring短語

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給...ring back回電話（42）see短語

see after 照料，照顧

see into 識透，調查 see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因為，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據我所知（43）sell短語

sell off 廉價出清（存貨）sell out 賣完，背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣，拍賣 sell well 暢銷，好賣 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發（44）send短語

send away 讓走開，解雇，趕走，把...送往遠處 send down 把...向下發送,開除,降低（價格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請/拿 send in 寄送某處進行處理

send off 發出，寄出，解雇，送別 send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等），長出（樹葉等）send up 發射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

send signals by … 通過……發送信號 send word 通知，轉告，捎信（45）set短語

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回撥 set down 放下，登記，記載 set down to 歸于，認為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出發 vt.布置，發表 set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣（46）shut短語

shut down(=close down)關閉，倒閉，停工，歇業 shut in 關進去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關掉，切斷

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one's heart to...對...不動心 shut one's mind to...死不答應 shut one's teeth 要緊牙關

shut out 關在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 閉嘴，關閉，密封（47）stick短語

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短語

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于 be suited to / for...適合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使適合于，使適應

suit with...與...相稱（49）stand短語

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起來 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動（50）take短語 be taken aback 吃驚

take after 與某人相像，仿效 take along 帶領，攜帶 take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去 take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領，拆毀，使病倒 take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當，輕信，領會；留宿 take into 駛入，信任

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育

take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當心，注意，謹慎，處理

take care to do 務必做，留心做 take charge of 負責，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 運動，活動

take … for example 以……為例

take … for granted

認為是理所當然的 take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒護，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護

take up with 致力于，忍受，對...發生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）（51）think短語

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think aloud 自言自語 think of 想到，想起，認為，對……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔細考慮，想出

think over 仔細考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結論，想通 think up 提出，想出，設計出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo對……高度評價（52）tear短語

tear at撕，強拉 tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀（53）throw短語

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射 throw cold water on sb.對...潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費）附送 throw into 使...陷入某種狀態 throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決 throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

第三篇：動詞短語總結

動詞短語總結(3)動詞get構成的短語動詞

1．get in touch with同……取得聯系 2．get up起床

3．get back回來；取回 4．get on上車

5．get over克服；度過 6．get off下車

7．Get together相聚

8．get on／along well with與……相處融洽 9．get into進人；陷入

10．get into trouble陷入麻煩 11．get in a word插話 12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通過；接通；完成；經歷 14．get to到達

15．get about／around／round傳開，傳出去

16．get across使理解 17．get away離開

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認真干動詞give構成的短語動詞 1．give up放棄

2．give in屈服；投降 3．give out用完；耗盡

4．get out of從……出來，擺脫，5．give away分發；捐贈；泄露 6．give off放出

7．give back歸還；恢復 動詞go構成的短語動詞 1．go ahead繼續；干吧

2．go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)3．go out(燈、火)熄滅 4．go on(doing)繼續做某事

5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 6．go over檢查；復習

7．go through完成；通過；經歷；仔細檢察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭盡全力 9.go about開始著手，到處走動，傳開

10．go against違背

11．go back回家，追溯

12．go for運用于，應用于’

13．go in for參加，愛好

14．go with相配

15．go without不吃／喝／用

16．go beyond超過

17．go up上升，上漲

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 動詞have構成的短語動詞

1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 2．have words with爭吵

3．have(deep)effects on對……有(深遠)影響

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing…

做……有困難

動詞keep構成的短語動詞

1.keep on doing sth．繼續或反復做某事 2．keep up堅持；保持； 3．keep up with跟上

4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留 5．keep away from遠離

6．keep … out of使……不進入 7．keep one’s word遵守諾言

8．keep in touch/ contact with與…保持聯系

9．keep silent保持沉默

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

11．keep off使……遠離 動詞knock構成的短語動詞 1．knock at敲(門、窗等)2．knock down撞倒

3．knock sb.off sw.撞掉下來

4．knock about連續打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛 動詞look構成的短語動詞 1．1ook up抬頭；查閱

2．1ook out小心 3．1ook into調查

4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔細看；瀏覽 6．1ook up to尊敬

7．1ook down upon瞧不起 8．1ook like看起來

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as)把……看作10．1ook after照顧 11．1ook for尋找

動詞make構成的短語動詞 1．make a dive for向……猛沖

2．make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3．be made up of組成

4．make up組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造；捏造 5．make room for給……騰地方 6．make up one’s mind下決心 7．make up for彌補 8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困難前進 10．make progress進步 11．make repairs修理

12．make a promise許諾言 13．make a living謀生

14．make the best of盡量利用 15．make for走向，前往 16．make out認出，理解 17．make it成功，及時達到

第四篇：22個英語高考動詞短語及例句

動詞短語

（1）act短語

act as 擔任……職務，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能擔任口譯嗎？

act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對話、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子們開始表演整個事件。

（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝嗎？

believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話

make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短語

blow out被（風等）吹滅，熄滅somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打開了門，蠟燭就被吹滅了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣

the bomb blow up炸彈爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行車該打氣了 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（4）break短語

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人掙脫了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.雙方談判失敗了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打斷他們的談話，但又不愿顯得粗魯。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我們不在家時，竊賊闖進屋里了。

break into … 闖入…，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

總統的車停下時，人群中爆發出熱烈的掌聲

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕the back section of the plane had broken off

飛機尾部脫落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句話說了一半就不說了

break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨

fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發生了火災.break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學家們認為在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.結束（關系等）；關閉（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他們決定拆伙。

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改變了態度？

bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片給人帶來許多

美好的回憶。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我們打算降低我們所有計算機的的價格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敵方的戰斗機被擊落。bring down / up(the price)降價／提價

bring forward 提議，提出討論

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.請將這事在下次會議上提出。

bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新業務。bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行

bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入生產

bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。The band have just brought out their second album.這個樂隊剛剛推出了他們的第二張專輯。

bring off 完成，做完（艱難的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一項艱難的工作，但我們還是完成了。bring to 使蘇醒

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養 she brought up 5 children.她撫育了5個孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（討論等）bring it up at the meeting.請將此事在會議上提出。

（6）build短語

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.這項研究是在以往工作的基礎上進行的。

build up 增加，增進，建成，振興 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的壓力越來越大，他因負荷太重有好幾個星期沒來上班。

（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現

burst into 闖進，突然破門而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起來。

（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把~叫到別處去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出會場去接一個緊急電話。

call back 回電話

call for（公開）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形勢需要立即采取行動。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人質.他們要求立即釋放人質。call in 召來，叫來（服務）call in a doctor請來醫生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀請，要求（某人講話）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.現在請主席向大會致辭。

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 she called out to her father for help.她向父親大聲呼救。

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她對童年的回憶

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火

catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他發明了一種電動汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他領悟能力很強。

catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch sight of 發現，瞥見

（10）carry短語

carry away變得很激動，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激動得不能自持，沖著電視機大叫起來

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她童年的回憶

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成

carry off 贏得，獲得（獎品）he carried off most of the prizes.他贏得了大多數的獎項。

carry on 堅持干，繼續做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在時你要接著干。carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，落實 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承諾計劃命令付諸行動

carry sb.through 幫助~度過難關 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠堅強的信心度過了困難時期

Carry sth.through成功完成，順利實現 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.這是一項艱巨的工作，但她這個人是能夠順利完成的

（11）check短語

check in（在旅館、機場等）報到，登記 please check in at least an hour before departure.請至少在飛機起飛1小時前辦理登記手續

Check sth.In托運行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我們托運行李后直接進入候機室

check on 檢查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子們。

check sth.out 調查，查證，核實，結帳，付款而離開旅館guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必須在中午以前辦理退房手續。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向簡核實核實一下她今晚要見我們的時間

（12）clear短語

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空間It's time your toys were cleared away.現在該收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屜騰空

clear through 通過（檢查，批準）

clear up（天）轉晴，使整潔 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭開謎團消除誤會

（13）come短語

come about 發生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰見，發現

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他講了很久但并沒人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發現了一些舊照片。

come along 到達，抵達，進展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.適當的機會來臨時，她會抓住的come at … 撲向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿著刀子向我撲過來。

come back 回想起，恢復記憶 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法國呆上幾天，你的法語就會很快恢復過來的 come down（價格，溫度）下降，（飛機）降落；墜落 the price of gas is coming down.煤氣價格在下跌。

come down to… 可歸結為，可總結為 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.歸結起來就是不給我加薪我就離職。

come in（潮水）上漲進來，流行起來；（賽跑等比賽）獲名次

my horse came in last我的馬跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留長發在60年代流行起來。

come into being 形成，產生，出現

come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污點去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle從馬上、自行車掉下

come on（表示知道某人所說的話不正確）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；（消息、真相等）被獲知，為人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太陽出來了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花開得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小說什么時候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在審判時真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暫造訪，順便來訪

come over to…（通常遠距離的）從~到從~來why don't you come over to England in the summer?你為何不在夏天來英國呢

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come to … 提及，達到，共計，蘇醒，達到（某狀況）；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.賬單金額總計為30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?誰會想到事情竟然會變成這種樣子呢

come to an end 結束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺

come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實

come up to sb（為攀談而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前來借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短語

cross sb（sth）off（從名單或清單上）劃掉，刪掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不來了可把他名字劃掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出現在腦海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我從來沒想過她會失敗。

（15）cut短語：

a short cut近路，捷徑 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短（尺寸、數量、數目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我們談話時她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工傷中被切斷了手指

cut through開辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盤子上把肉切成了小塊。

（16）do短語：

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 廢除，取消，結束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他認為該廢除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平對待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起來，扎起來

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提著一個牛皮紙包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do with 處理，處臵，對付，和~~相處，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩菜剩飯。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能沒有秘書。

（17）drive短語

drive away 驅車離開，駕車送走we heard him drive away.我們聽到他驅車離開了 drive sb.Away 使離開，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不斷的嘮叨把他給趕跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人發瘋

（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退卻the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我軍向前挺進，敵軍向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall down 不能令人滿意，不夠好that's where the theory falls down.這就是該理論的不足之處。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的談話可以自然分成三個部分。fall off 數量減少，質量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。聽我講課的學生減少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間

fix sth.up 修理，裝飾好，準備好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他們把房子裝修好了以后才遷入。

fix on / upon 確定，決定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他們已選在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視

fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(鐘表)不準，不健全

（20）get短語

get at sb./sth.到達某處，接近某人或某物，夠得著某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件資料鎖起來了，我取出來了

get at sth.獲悉，了解，查明，發現the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有時真相很難查明。

get about/around四處走動，傳播，流傳 news soon got around that he had resigned辭職.他辭職的消息很快傳開了

get around to sth.抽出時間來做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出時間來給你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達出自己的思想。

get ahead of 勝過（某人），超過，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（談及或問及某人）進展，進步he is getting on very well at school.他在學校里學得很好。

對付，應付下來，過活we can get on perfectly well without her.沒有她我們也能過得好。get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么時候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢復原職。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 寫下來

did you get his number down?你記下他的號碼

了嗎？

get down to sth.開始做某事，開始認真做某事（對待）某事 let's get down to business.咱們開始干點正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認真思考一下那片論文了。get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 被錄取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被錄取到哈佛大學學習法律

get into 開始從事某職業 what's the best way to get into journalism?進入新聞界的最佳途徑是什么？

養成某種習慣don't let yourself get into bad habits.別讓自己染上惡習。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身 we got off straight after breakfast.我們早飯后就立即動身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班嗎？ get on 上車，進步，成功；相處

get on / along with… 進展，與……相處，（談及或問及工作情況）進展，進步 get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out 生產，發表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我們這本書將在年底前出版嗎？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六點鐘醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；解決overcome She can't get over her shyness.她無法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.問題不太難解決。

get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老師進來時全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗盡，接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我們在紐約時花掉一大筆錢。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要處理。She got all her students through the exam.她幫助所有學生通過考試

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth讓某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

（21）give短語

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分錢都捐贈給了慈善事業。頒發，分發the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市長在校運動會那天頒發了獎項。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state國家secrets to the enemy.她把國家機密泄露給了敵人

give back 歸還，送回 could you give me back my pen?把鋼筆還給我好嗎？

give in to sb.投降，讓步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敵人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.請在星期一之前把作業交上來

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

兒散發出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 專心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發了試卷。

give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成

give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考慮到他的年齡，他已是相當活躍的了。

（22）go短語

go abroad 出國

go about 開始做某事，著手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我該怎樣著手找工作？

go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不會違背父母的意愿。

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟隨 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流著淚離開了房間，所以隨后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜訪某人，訪問I went round to the post office.我到郵局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 進展，發展Things are going along nicely.情況進展良好。

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的銷售額大大超過了我們的預計

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去the weeks went slowly by.時間一周周慢慢的過去了。

第五篇：“精心制作”2018江蘇高考常用動詞短語匯總

2018江蘇高考常用動詞短語匯總

A

注：帶下劃線的短語為高頻考點

act as 擔任……職務，起……作用

act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對話、故事等）

act up 搗亂，出毛病

B blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅

blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣

give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕

break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨

break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）違反規定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結束

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使

bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落 bring down / up(the price)降價／提價

bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行

bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進，提出（論點）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……

bring to light 出現，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養，培養，哺育，使停止

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現 burst in 闖進，突然出現

burst into 闖進，突然...起來，突然發出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

C call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on / upon 號召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起

call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

carry about 隨身攜帶

carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎品）

carry on 堅持，繼續，進行

carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館

check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調查

check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館 check up 核對，檢查，檢驗

check with 商議，符合，核對無誤

clear away 掃除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，掃出

clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

come about 發生，產生，（風，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付

come along 一道來，隨同，進展，出現

come at … 向……襲擊，達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊

come back 回來，想起來，復原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處

come for… 來拿，來取

come from… 來自，出生于，起源于

come in 進來，進入，流行起來；獲名次

come into being 形成，產生，出現

come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效

come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒，達到；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺

come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實

come up 被提出，上來，（風浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上

come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發生

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應），剪下，關掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷 cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短 cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅

F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗

fall in love with...愛上（某人）

fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空

G get at 意指，本意是，發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳

get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解

get ahead of 勝過，超過

get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處

get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復

get behind 落后；識破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 進入，收獲，達到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話

get into 進入，陷入，養成 get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處

get on / along with… 進展，與……相處

get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達

get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領

get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 讓某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發

give back 歸還，送回 give back 歸還，反射

give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽

give forth 發出，放出；發表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用 完，用完，耗盡 give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生

give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述……

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth/rise to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪

go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于

go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展

go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 前進，進行下去

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動 go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續到，繼續到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺，（風等）平靜，沉沒

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對某人也一樣

go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細調查，進入，參加，從事

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on with...繼續做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺，退休

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱，越過

go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登

go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登

go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

H

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞

hold to / by 堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張

hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成 hold together 連在一起，團結一致

L

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲 lay off（暫時）解雇，放棄，停止

lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏

give leave 準假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然

leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計算在內

leave off 停止，脫去，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人

on leave 休假，請假

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子

look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧

look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 尋找，期望

look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究

look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望

look on / upon...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，當心，提防，警惕

look one's age 和年齡相稱 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找

look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習

look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心

M

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產/制造

be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)

made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追趕

make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去

make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承諾

make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交談 make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make towards 向...前進

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑

make it（事業上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識

make one’s way to… 往……走去

make one's mind on sth.決定某事

make one's own 當作自己的看待

make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步

make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通

make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應……

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪 make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和

make way for

為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to

接近，巴結；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利

P pass away 去世，（時間）過去

pass by 通過，從旁邊經過，（時間）過去

pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)

pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來

pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽視，置之不理

pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復

pay for 付款，付費，付代價

pay off 還清（欠款）得到回報 pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀

pick off 摘下，逐個地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行

pick one's words精選用詞

pick out 挑選，認出

pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結識，與...交朋友

pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待

pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取

pull in(車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)

pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使〃〃〃脫離危險（渡過難關；恢復健康）

pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操縱，走后門

push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續進行

push aside/away 推開，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推進，向岸靠攏

push off 起程，離開

push on 奮力向前，推進

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前

push out 推出，長出

push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過

push up 向上推

put an end to 結束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來

put back

把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下，記下；削減；降落

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡

put in 駛入，進入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦

put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產，拿出，制造，刺殺 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進入，輸入，投入

put／translate…into 把……譯成put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put …to use 使用……，運用……

put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

S see after 照料，照顧

see into 識透，調查

see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因為，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據我所知

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕

set back 把（鐘表）往回撥

set down 放下，登記，記載

set down to 歸于，認為是由于

set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）

set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出發 vt.布置，發表

set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）

set out to do 開始做，著手做

set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起，引起（疾 病等）

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立，站起來

stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人

stand still = stay still 站著不動

T take after 與某人相像，仿效

take along 帶領，攜帶

take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take … apart = separate …把……分開

take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去

take away from… 從……帶／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領，拆毀，使病倒

take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當，輕信，領會；留宿

take into 駛入，信任

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）

take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位

take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當心，注意，謹慎，處理

take care to do 務必做，留心做 take charge of 負責，主管

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 運動，活動 take … for example 以……為例

take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take part with 袒護，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀

take up for 袒護

take up with 致力于，忍受，對...發生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）

take sth along with sb隨身攜帶某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）

throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射

throw cold water on sb.對...潑冷水，使氣餒

throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕

throw down one's tools 罷工

throw in 插話，（免費）附送

throw into 使...陷入某種狀態

throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事

throw out 扔出，干擾，否決throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

turn against 轉而反對，背叛，采取敵對態度

turn around / round 轉身，轉過來，改變意見

turn back

折回，往回走

turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發走，轉臉不睬，使轉變方向

turn down 關小/調低（音量／熱度），拒絕，折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn over 把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想

turn in 交進，上繳，歸還

turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等），反對；依靠，依賴，取決于

turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等），解雇，避開（問題）turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉變成，走進

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達

turn out 結果是，生產，培養，實際情況是

turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是

turn to… 轉向……，（for help）向……求助，查閱，變成；著手于