第一篇:新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊第二單元閱讀課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊第二單元閱讀課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與分析
教學(xué)框架
教學(xué)步驟、內(nèi)容及時(shí)間安排 教學(xué)意圖及設(shè)計(jì)說明 Pre-reading Pre-reading Step1、Brainstorm 3m
1、Ask 2 or 3 individuals what after-school activities they do?
2、Get the students to list the activities they do after school.3、Help the students to line up the activities, such as: sports, language learning, music and math classes and survey which activity students take part in most.Step2、Topic-word learning
1、Talk about the pushy parents and teach the students the following new words: push, pushy, crazy, pressure, compare, complain and the following phrases: under pressure, as many classes as possible, on the one hand, on the other hand
2、Read the words after the teacher.3、Make 2 sentences with the learnt words: My parents are so pushy and crazy that they made me go to as many classes as possible.Oh.I’m under too much pressure!4.Read and memorize the sentences.引出話題,喚起學(xué)生的關(guān)注和思考。列舉課后活動(dòng),為話題的開展做準(zhǔn)備。
教師預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)生可能不會(huì)用英語表達(dá)的詞匯,在學(xué)生列舉活動(dòng)時(shí)給予幫助,如:輔導(dǎo)班(training class)等。
預(yù)設(shè)參加各學(xué)科課外輔導(dǎo)班的學(xué)生人數(shù)最多,為話題的開展進(jìn)一步醞釀情緒
話題交流正式開始!新詞呈現(xiàn)如影隨形!在語境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,學(xué)生理解更準(zhǔn)確,記得更牢!
教師以問題帶動(dòng)話題的深入展開,在語境中逐個(gè)教學(xué)生詞。比如這樣教授“push”和 “pushy”:教師對同學(xué)們說:You don’t like to go to training classes, but your parents made you go.So they push you hard.(making the gesture of “pushing”)They are pushy parents.邊說邊演示 “push”的動(dòng)作,接著板書生詞“push”和“pushy”。然后繼續(xù)話題,以同類方法教授其它生詞和短語。最后領(lǐng)讀生詞, 以兩個(gè)句子歸納所學(xué)生詞,簡單、好記。教學(xué)生詞時(shí)教師注意利用演示、舉例等方法,并在黑板上依次板書生詞。While-reading While-reading Step3、Scan reading: 6m Get students to read quickly and answer the following 8 questions:1).When do Taylor’s children get home? 2).Do American and British children do many after-school activities? 3).What after-school clubs do children take part in after school ? 4).Are many children under pressure? 5).Do parents push their children too hard these days ? 6).When does competition between families start? 7).What is difficult for these children when they’re adults ? 8).What’s the result of this passage?
Step4、Reread,think and answer
1、Get the students to read the text again, think and write out all information about problems.2、Discuss Get the students to discuss in groups and find out the answers to the two questions: a).What’s the problem for many children? b).What should people do to solve the problem? Step5、Learn in the context Get students to read again more carefully , find the following words and phrases and guess their meanings in the text: fit, as …as possible, send, all kinds of, include, adult, themselves, organized, on the one hand, on the other hand and freedom 用多媒體課件打出8個(gè)問題,讓學(xué)生帶著問題快速閱讀,了解大意,找出答案,使學(xué)生獲得各個(gè)方面的具體信息。
這些問題設(shè)計(jì)的比較直接,所以學(xué)生快速閱讀,找出正確答案并不太難,教師應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)英語水平一般的同學(xué)回答,并借機(jī)給予寶貴的表揚(yáng),暗示學(xué)生要積極參與到課堂中來。
第一個(gè)閱讀環(huán)節(jié)的鋪墊為學(xué)生解決綜合性問題打下了基礎(chǔ)。在學(xué)生復(fù)讀列出多條文章線索后,教師設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)綜合性問題,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生以小組合作的方式進(jìn)行主題討論,根據(jù)眾多線索重組課文信息,從而歸納出文章的主題脈絡(luò)。
這樣,有助于學(xué)生提高分析能力,加深對課文的理解與記憶。這個(gè)思考的過程對學(xué)生來說是最重要的。
用多媒體課件打出所列詞匯及多種漢語解釋,讓學(xué)生細(xì)讀課文,找出這些詞匯并根據(jù)上下文猜出它們的真正含義。學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)查字典要根據(jù)上下文判斷單詞在文章中的的含義。這樣,在“語用”狀態(tài)下,猜測詞義,學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,是提高學(xué)生閱讀能力的有效方法。After-reading After-reading Step6、Discuss and debate
1、Look through the instruction of 3a.2、Demonstrate the first statement with a student for the class.3、Get students to read the statements in 3a and discuss in pairs if the situation the same in China.(Better use rich and original sentences)
4、Get 4 pairs to act their discussions.5、Debate: Divide Ss into halves to debate: For : Student should take a lot of after-school classes.Against: Students shouldn’t take a lot of after-school classes.Step7、Writing practice:
1、Tell the students how to do with 3b and 3c.2、Let students choose one of the two given writing exercises to make sentences with the words from activity 1b or write a letter to Cathy Taylor as a doctor named Alice Green.3、Get some students to read their sentences or letters and help them correct mistakes.教師先就第一個(gè)陳述內(nèi)容給同學(xué)們做個(gè)示范。讓學(xué)生練習(xí)3a時(shí),教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生聯(lián)系個(gè)人實(shí)際,用盡可能豐富的語言,兩人一組討論,可舉例說明,盡量避免只用“Yes” 或“No”來回答。
語言學(xué)習(xí)的有效度在于學(xué)生能夠在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)輸出多少。語言輸出的方式之一是口語交際。安排學(xué)生進(jìn)行模擬生活實(shí)際的對話和辯論使學(xué)生對問題的理解更透徹,也提高學(xué)生語言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力,同時(shí)為下一步寫作做鋪墊。
首先向?qū)W生介紹3b和3c兩項(xiàng)寫作練習(xí)的要求(3b造句,稍容易,3c寫成篇的文章,并且寫出自己的觀點(diǎn),比較難。),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的情況選擇一項(xiàng)練習(xí)。4分鐘后,找不同水平的同學(xué)展示自己的句子或短文,教師給與指導(dǎo)。寫的練習(xí)是語言輸出的重要方式,對學(xué)生來說也是最難的。學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)不同,所以,寫作練習(xí)應(yīng)做分層要求,分層指導(dǎo)。Sum up
Step 8 Sum up
1、Recall the main language items together:
2、Show students main items on the slide of the Power point.3、The topic: These days, many students are under much pressure.They need to have time and freedom to do things by themselves.4、Solve possible problems.先讓學(xué)生總結(jié),完成主題詞表,教師再補(bǔ)充,體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位和教師的主導(dǎo)作用。
師生一起回顧本節(jié)課話題,進(jìn)一步滲透情感教育:面對生活壓力,學(xué)會(huì)與他人溝通,正確釋放壓力,積極解決問題。把教育滲透到教學(xué)之中。留出一兩分鐘時(shí)間解答學(xué)生可能的疑問。
Homework
1、Listen、read and appreciate the passage(For all).2、Make up a conversation between a parent and a kid about after-school activities(Pair work for advanced students).分層作業(yè),延續(xù)課堂。
第二篇:新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊unit10教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Period 1(Section A 1a---,2d)教學(xué)對象:八年級(jí)學(xué)生
設(shè)計(jì)者:楊改玲
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(知識(shí)與能力,情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀)1.知識(shí)與能力:
1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):本課單詞和短語yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out
2)能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時(shí)間的話題,能熟練運(yùn)用since, for 談?wù)撟约旱膫€(gè)人物品。
二..情感目標(biāo):正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。
三、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
目標(biāo)句型: I’ve had it for seven years.I’ve read it three times.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能夠正確使用含有for和since引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
五、資源準(zhǔn)備
多媒體課件、錄音機(jī)、教室及相關(guān)教學(xué)資源。
六、教學(xué)過程 Task1 Organization AndLead-in(3’)
1.Watch the pictures about yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board games and ask them to read.2.Read and answer:
Do you have any of these things at home?
How long have you had them? What are you going to do with them? Watch pictures and read the new words.(設(shè)計(jì)思路:通過觀看圖片和認(rèn)讀詞語和問答問題,既能激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又能自然的引入新課的學(xué)習(xí)。)Task2Presentation(4’)
.Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.--How long have you had that bike over there?--I’ve had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.Work in pairs(設(shè)計(jì)思路:通過學(xué)習(xí)新句型,使他們感受現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的另一種含有for和since的時(shí)間狀語的情況,為后面的內(nèi)容的順利學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊。)Task 3 Guessing game 1.Say what about Jeff and Amy do with their old things please listen and check the facts you hear in 1b.2.Play the tape for them to listen.3.Check their answers in class.Listen and finish the task.(設(shè)計(jì)思路:通過聽力練習(xí)鞏固學(xué)生剛剛學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯和接觸的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的語法。)Task 4 Presentation(5)1.Practice the conversation of 1c.2.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.3.Invite several pairs to act their conversations in class.1.Look at the conversations of 1c and work in pair.2.Then practice conversations about them own old things like 1c.3.Share their conversations in class.(設(shè)計(jì)思路:此環(huán)節(jié)是本課z導(dǎo)入新課學(xué)習(xí)后的很關(guān)鍵的一環(huán),先通過學(xué)生的感知體會(huì)、聽力訓(xùn)練到實(shí)際運(yùn)用。是一個(gè)由感知導(dǎo)習(xí)得的必要過程,是很重要的一步。)Task 5 Practice(5)
1,Say please listen and check the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping in 2a.2.Play the tape for them and check the answers in class.3.Listen again and fill in then blanks in 2b.4.Play the tape for them and check the answers in class.5.More practice.Listen again and choose the correct answers.1).Amy wants to give away the _____.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2).Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?
A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma bought for her.3).Where can Amy take these things?
A.the children’s home
B.the old people’s home
C.the teachers’ home
1.Try to understand how to do it.2.Listen and finish the task.(設(shè)計(jì)思路:在學(xué)生理解了含有for和since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)后進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練,既加深了對所學(xué)目標(biāo)語言的掌握和運(yùn)用,又提高學(xué)生的聽力和理解能力。)Task 6 Survey and report(5)
1.Say work on 2c.Student A is Amy’s mom, Student B is Amy.2.Make new conversations according to 2c.3.Invite several pairs to share their conversations in class.1.Read the sentences carefully and know how to make a conversation 2.Work in pairs.3.Share the conversations in class.(設(shè)計(jì)思路:此環(huán)節(jié)是教學(xué)中的拓展和延伸,把前幾個(gè)部分所學(xué)的零散的句型進(jìn)行一個(gè)綜合的練習(xí),旨在加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識(shí)的掌握,通過匯報(bào),進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生說的能力及綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。)Task 7 Activities and listening(5)1.Say please read 2d aloud till to fluently.2.Read silently and try to understand the meaning 3.Ask them to Role-play the conversation 4.Show the following questions to answer 1).Who is Linda? 2).Who is Amy? 3).What does Amy want to do? 4).What things has Amy bought? 5).How long has Amy or her mom had them? 5.Check the answers.6.Help them with any difficulties 1.Read the conversation and try to understand the meaning.2.Role-play the conversation.3.Read and answer the questions 4.Ask for help about any difficulties they met.(設(shè)計(jì)思路:這部分完成的是課本上的2d。由于前面有鋪墊,因此完成的很輕松。通過Role-play的練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在口語對話中加強(qiáng)了對目標(biāo)語言的理解,同時(shí)回答問題也提高了學(xué)生的理解能力。)Task 8 Summary and Homework(2)
1.Lead Ss to sum up what we have learnt in this class.2.Homework Write a conversation according to 2c Finish the task.七、板書設(shè)計(jì)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.(Section A 1a---2d)
yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out
--How long have you had that bike over there?--I’ve had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.
第三篇:新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊第四單元總結(jié)
第四單元總結(jié)
單詞部分:madbe mad at..對。生氣 be angry with 生。。氣著個(gè)短語意義相同
Be mad about…對某事生氣 或者生某事的氣
Get mad at。。變的對。生氣notany more(not…any longer)不再。。該格式只適用于否定句
She won’t come any more(any longer)
She isn’t a student any more(any longer)
No longer 不再。用于肯定句 位置在動(dòng)詞之前be動(dòng)詞之后
She won’t come any more=she no longer comes
She isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.first of all =at first 首先massage leave a message for sb 給某人留個(gè)口信或者信息
Get a message to do 收到一個(gè)做。。的信息
Pass a message to sb 給某人傳遞一個(gè)信息
Give sb a message =give a message to sb 給某人個(gè)信息(口信)
Here is a message for you 這里有你的口信pass on 傳遞 Would you pass it on to the next person?
注意pass on 的賓語是代詞時(shí)候要放在on的前面 名詞放在on的后面Would you please pass on the book to me ?suppose 認(rèn)為 假設(shè) If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.Be supposed to do = should 應(yīng)當(dāng)。。應(yīng)該。。是一種假設(shè)的情況,往往與實(shí)際不符She was supposed to come yesterday, but she was ill.You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to get home a little earlier.短語多用于過去式和一般現(xiàn)在 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的另一種推測在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中可以與should 互換 you are supposed not to talk in class=You shouldn’t talk in class.背誦這句話 7 do well in 在。(方面)做的好 in后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞
She does well in singing and I do well in dancing.They do well in English.in good health(in 表示在某種狀態(tài)下,in danger 在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中)(stay healthy;keep healthy保持健康 healthy 是health的形容詞)We must be in good healthShe is in dangerget report card 拿到(得到)成績單true形容詞表示事件本身的真實(shí)性即使真與假,Is the joke that she said true ?她講的笑話是 The news is true.這個(gè)消息是真的。
This is a true story.這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。
a movie wrote on a true story 一個(gè)以真實(shí)故事為背景的影片true多表示思維的“物質(zhì)” real形容詞 I' m learning to skate on real ice 我在真冰上學(xué)習(xí)滑冰
These flowers aren’treal 這些花不是真的This cup is made of paper , so it isn’t real
True表示的是思維方面的東西的真實(shí)性 而 real則表示的物質(zhì)方面指實(shí)物的真實(shí)性 Really 副詞 She really came that day.她那天真地來了
I was really hard-working but I got a disappointing reported card我真地努力學(xué)習(xí)了但是卻得到了一個(gè)沮喪的成績get nervous 變得不安 get disappointing 變得掃興(disappoint vt使。。掃興)Her words disappointed us very much 她的話使我們非常掃興。lucky luck---lucky---luckily=fortunatelycopy one’s homework 抄某人的作業(yè),copy new words 抄新詞get over 克服You must get over all of difficult to finish your jobas a volunteer teacher 16 the Ministry of Education 17 Chinese Young Pioneerthin---thinner---thinnestdecision 是動(dòng)詞decide 的名詞形式 decision of ….一個(gè)。。決定
come to a decision做出決定 arrive at a decision做出決定
reach a decision做出決定make a decision決定下來, 做出決定;下決心 decide to do決定做。。When will you decide to leave ?open up one’s eyes 開眼界 開拓視野 21 the outside world 外面的世界start a good habit 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣have a bad habit 有一個(gè)不良的習(xí)慣
23a habit of…(of后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞)一個(gè)。。習(xí)慣或者嗜好
She started a habit of running from a young age她從小養(yǎng)成了跑步的習(xí)慣influencebe a good influence in one’s life 在某人的生活中起到一個(gè)好的影響 25 enjoy one’s time = have a good timereturn to …= come back to…回到。。復(fù)習(xí)return sth to sb 把。還給。
Borrow sth from …從。。借。。
短語部分:happen on sth發(fā)生在某事(上面)Do you know what will happen on the soap operas ?Happen to sb發(fā)生在某人(身上)Do you know what happened to him yesterday ? 28 bring 帶來(指帶著向說話者而來)
Please bring back my book!請把我的書帶(回)來
Can you bring some bread to my house ? 你能帶些面包來我家嗎?
She brought lots of questions 她帶來了許多問題
Take 表示拿走
Don’t take away my books 不要拿走我的書。表示拿著離開說話者
注意 take away 中的away是副詞所以其后面的賓語若是代詞應(yīng)放在away的和take 中間 Take it away ,pleasehave a party for sb 給(為)某人舉行舞會(huì)
Do you know who we would have this party for ?你直到我們將要為誰舉行的舞會(huì)嗎? 30 speak three languages 講三門語言 31 an exciting week 一個(gè)輕松的星期
call everyone 給每一個(gè)人打電話 33 be in = be at home 在家(這里是be 動(dòng)詞短語)34 do a homework project 做課外作業(yè) 這里的“課外作業(yè)多數(shù)用單數(shù)”而homework則是不可數(shù)名詞
work on。。從事。。She is working on a mathproblem 她正在做一道數(shù)學(xué)題
be good at = do well in在。做的好(擅長于。)這里的good或者well都可以用比較或者最高級(jí) be better at 更擅長。be best at…最擅長于。。do better in 在,做得較好 Do best in 在。做的最好
be hard-work努力工作 或者 學(xué)習(xí)努力 be lazy 懶惰,38 How is it going ? 進(jìn)行地如何 ? How do you think about it ?=What do you think of it ? 39 be sorry to do 遺憾。.I am sorry to hear that
have a cold 41 Things are fine 一切都好
finish my end-of-exams 完成期末考試finish表示結(jié)束或者完成 其后可接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞 finish one’s homework 做完家庭作業(yè),finish high school 高中畢業(yè)
be surprised at..對。吃驚(驚奇)be surprised to do驚奇(驚訝)。。
Why are you surprised at what she said ? 你為什么對她說的驚訝?
I was surprised to see him in the street last Sunday.上個(gè)星期天我吃驚的在街上看到他 44 find sb(sth)+形容詞或者動(dòng)名詞 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(某物)怎么。
She found her dog fatter(running away)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的夠比較胖(跑開了)
Find it 形容詞 to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做。怎么。
Do you find it hard to study math ? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)難嗎?45 in history在歷史
disappointing 令人失望的(動(dòng)詞 disappoint 使。。失望)this is a disappointing resultShe disappointed us very much 她令我們非常失望
for now 現(xiàn)在(到現(xiàn)在為止)I have enough money to buy a car for now.48 send one’s love to sb給某人到好(問候)Please send my love to your parents
How was your report ? 你的成績?nèi)绾危?/p>
have a fight 發(fā)生一場戰(zhàn)爭(打架;吵架)復(fù)習(xí)have a argument with 與,爭吵 51 forget __ forgot ___ forgotten.Forget to do。。忘記做。。
復(fù)習(xí)It is + 形容詞(for sb)to do做。。怎么。。
It was very late for him to get home 回家對他而言非常晚了
It is very difficult to study English
be sure to do確定做。。be sure that…
Are you sure to believe in him ? 你確信相信他嗎?
I’m not sure that They will come next week.我不確定他們下個(gè)星期來。
change 改變 更改 Don’t change your mind!不要改變你的主意。
in a poor mountain village 在一個(gè)貧窮的山區(qū)村莊
sound like聽起像。。Her songs sound like a bird.Your idea sound like a good idea.57 as 介詞 作為。。You are here as a student.I am working here as a teacher
be started by sb由。開通(啟動(dòng))Our school sports meeting was started by our master 59 the Ministry Of Education60Chinese Young Pioneer
send 派遣We will send three teachers to work in the poor rural areas我們講派遣三名教師到貧窮農(nóng)村工作 We will send her to Shanghai next week.我們下個(gè)星期將派遣她到上海 Be sent to do被派遣做。。be sent to..(地點(diǎn))被派往。。
life of sb 誰的生活 the life of Tomlife + 介詞短語 表示 哪里的生活life in the mountains 在山里的生活
above在。。上方。There is a bird above us
feel + 形容詞 表示感覺。。feel sick(sorry ,happy, disappointingnervous)
agree with同意。。66 both …and…..兩者都。。其否定格式是 neither….nor… Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go fishing.67 need to do 需要做。You need to study more harder 你需要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)
difference between….and…..。。和。。之間的不同 be different from 不同于。。69 be able to do會(huì)(能)做。can 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí) be able to do 可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài) 其不同時(shí)的格式是1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) :(is am are)able to do
過去時(shí) was were able to do 將來時(shí) will be able to do
have money for sth 有錢為。。(做)I don’t have enough money for this clothes71 I can’t do anything about that.72 open up one’s eyes 73 the outside world 74 a good start 一個(gè)好的開始75 like doing喜歡干。。
enjoy one;s time =have a good timeenjoy + 自身代詞 表示自娛自樂(開心)Enjoy yourself
care for….照顧 照料 看護(hù)=take care of = look after …
wild animals野生動(dòng)物
第四篇:新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊第十單元教案
3eud教育網(wǎng) http://www.tmdps.cnedy(喜劇片)thriller(恐怖片)
weather(天氣)
great(棒的)
party(宴會(huì))
cafeteria(自助食堂)
hot(熱的)cold(冷的)
train(火車)bus(公共汽車)
tennis(網(wǎng)球)violin(小提琴)
3.重點(diǎn)短語Key phrases small talk
on the weekend
opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育網(wǎng) http://www.tmdps.cnes soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析:
(一)反意疑問句
反意疑問句是初中階段英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),而這部分內(nèi)容在教材中又比較分散,有必要把分散的知識(shí)集中起來串講,分塊復(fù)習(xí),各個(gè)擊破以提高綜合運(yùn)用能力與應(yīng)試能力。
(1)反意疑問句要點(diǎn)簡述
Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育網(wǎng) http://www.3edu.net 教學(xué)資源集散地??赡苁亲畲蟮拿赓M(fèi)教育資源網(wǎng)!3eud教育網(wǎng) http://www.3edu.net 百萬教學(xué)資源,完全免費(fèi),無須注冊,天天更新!
反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是在陳述句后,對陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出的疑問。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:一是“肯定陳述句+簡略否定問句”;二是“否定陳述句+簡略肯定問句”。反意疑問句的前后兩部分在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。如:
It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?
(2)學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問句,特別要注意的問題
1.陳述部分的主語是this, that時(shí),疑問部分的主語多用it;陳述部分的主語是these, those時(shí),疑問部分的主語多用they。如:
This is a dictionary, isn’t it?
Those are shelves, aren’t they?
2.陳述句如果是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),疑問句部分仍用there。如:
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英語口語中,“I am +表語結(jié)構(gòu)”,后面的反意疑問句多用aren’t I 來體現(xiàn)。如:
I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?
4.陳述句的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或從句時(shí),疑問部分的主語多用it來體現(xiàn)。如:
Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
What he said is right, isn’t it?
5.陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too ?to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時(shí),疑問部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育網(wǎng) http://www.3edu.net 教學(xué)資源集散地??赡苁亲畲蟮拿赓M(fèi)教育資源網(wǎng)!3eud教育網(wǎng) http://www.3edu.net 百萬教學(xué)資源,完全免費(fèi),無須注冊,天天更新!
但陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴和后綴的單詞時(shí),整個(gè)句子仍視為肯定句,反意疑問部分多用否定形式。如:
She is unhappy, isn’t she?
6.陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語多用they(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)全體時(shí))或he(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí))。如果陳述句的主語是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語多用it。如: No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
7.陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等詞,且主語是第一人稱I時(shí),反意疑問部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)與賓語從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
(二)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子
1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?
這是一個(gè)反意疑問句,表示提出情況或看法,問對方同不同意。這種問句都由兩部分組成,前一部分用陳述句的形式,后一部分是一個(gè)附著在前一部分上的簡短問句。如前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,而且后一部分的主謂與前一部分的主謂要保持人稱及助動(dòng)詞等方面的一致。這種疑問句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí),肯定的用“Yes, ?”。否定的用“No, ?”。前后要一致。如:
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
他是一位老師,不是嗎?
Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?
你媽媽每天上班,不是嗎?
She didn’t go to school, did she?
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她沒上學(xué),是嗎?
You won’t be away for long, will you?
你不會(huì)離開太久,是吧?
2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?
你有時(shí)跟你不熟悉的人談話嗎?
句中you don’t know作定語修飾people。talk with意為“與??交談”,與talk to(與??說話)沒太大的區(qū)別。而talk about 意為“談?wù)??內(nèi)容”。如:
He’s talking with my father.他正和我父親談話。
What are you talking about? 你們在談什么?
3.P 76 1a-He’s really good, isn’t he?
他真的很棒,不是嗎?
-He sure is.他確實(shí)很棒。
上句中really為副詞修飾形容詞good。回答反意疑問句常常根據(jù)事實(shí)回答,下句正式回答應(yīng)為Yes, he is.但在口語中或非正式場合可用He sure is 表示“他確實(shí)很棒”。sure在句中作副詞,表示“確實(shí)地,事實(shí)上”。又如:
-She’s really kind, isn’t she?
她真的熱心腸,不是嗎?
-She sure is.她確實(shí)如此。
4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?
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在周末總下雨,是不是?
句中on the weekend 意為“在周末”。表示在具體的某一天,常用介詞on。如:
They met on a warm day.他們在一個(gè)暖和日子相會(huì)。
Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.湯姆想在周末買幢新房子。
5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.兩個(gè)人在書店里看書。
句中l(wèi)ook through意為“瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查,粗略看一遍”。又如:
Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答這些問題之前,你最好先把它們?yōu)g覽一下。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必須在付款前檢查和核對一下這些帳單。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有兩個(gè)人在電梯里。
句中alone是形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的”。作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞后面,alone = by oneself。如:
He will be remembered for that one book alone.僅僅那一本書就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人寫完那本書。
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注意:表示“孤獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自一人的”則用另一個(gè)形容詞lonely, 它與alone不同的是該詞帶有感情色彩,有寂寞、孤獨(dú)之意。如: I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤獨(dú)。
She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一個(gè)偏僻的山村。
7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件襯衣多少錢?
句中cost作動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)”,與pay, take, spend同義,但用法不同,其句型為“某物+cost +人+時(shí)間/金錢”。試比較下列句子: The book cost me five dollars.這本書花了我5美元。
It took me five dollars to buy the book.買這本書花了我5美元。
I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元買這本書。
注意:四個(gè)表示“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞,其句式各不相同,小結(jié)為:
(1)sth cost sb money某物花某人金錢
(2)It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金錢做某事
(3)sb pay money for sth 某人為某物花金錢
(4)sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花錢 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感覺像是他們中的一員了。
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在這一句中,feel表示“感覺到”,而like意為“像”。feel like作為一個(gè)短語,意為“欲,想要”。其后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。如:
We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意,我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉健?/p>
I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何東西。
9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你這樣的一些朋友,使我在新的地方很快就適應(yīng)了。
動(dòng)詞短語get along意為“和睦相處,相處融洽”。get along還可用來表示“某方面的進(jìn)展如何”。比較句子: He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相處甚好。
How is he getting along with his French? 他的法語學(xué)習(xí)的情況如何?
10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.對,至少現(xiàn)在沒有下雨。
句中at least意為“至少”。least為little的最高級(jí)。又如: It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英鎊。
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第五篇:新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊第七單元教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊第七單元教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
作者: 郭雅茹(初中英語遼寧阜新初中英語班)評論數(shù)/瀏覽數(shù): 2 / 75發(fā)表日期: 2011-05-10 19:53:36 本設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容是第一課時(shí),即主要是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述制作香蕉奶昔的過程和步驟,引出重點(diǎn)句子祈使句,以及下節(jié)課可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,順序副詞等語言知識(shí)。
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊第七單元教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊第七單元,主題是How do you make a banana milk shake?本設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容是第一課時(shí),即Section A(1a-1c)主要是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述制作香蕉奶昔的過程和步驟,并以這一主題引出重點(diǎn)句子祈使句,以及下節(jié)課可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,How many---/How much---?問句,順序副詞等語言知識(shí)。根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容及《英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)如下:
一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)
A. 詞匯:milk,shake,blender,turn on,cut up,peel,pour,into
B.語言結(jié)構(gòu):祈使句
2.能力目標(biāo)
A.學(xué)會(huì)制作香蕉奶昔。
B.用英語描述香蕉奶昔的制作過程和步驟。
3.情感目標(biāo)
幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)制作并多吃健康食品。
二.教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
1.重點(diǎn):A.描述香蕉奶昔的制作過程。
B.祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。
2.難點(diǎn):用目標(biāo)語言描述奶昔的制作過程。
三.設(shè)計(jì)理念
本節(jié)課我主要運(yùn)用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法及情景交際法,并采用多媒體課件進(jìn)行教學(xué)。因?yàn)榕d趣是最好的老師,為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,我設(shè)計(jì)了生動(dòng)形象的圖片及動(dòng)畫來吸引學(xué)生的注意力。
按照任務(wù)型教學(xué)的基本理念,課堂任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)選擇貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際生活的話題內(nèi)容。提供符合真實(shí)生活的學(xué)習(xí)情景,通過自主,合作,探究培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,自學(xué)能力和合作能力。讓學(xué)生多說英語,在用中學(xué),學(xué)以致用。
四.教學(xué)過程
課前我讓部分學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備一些香蕉和牛奶,老師準(zhǔn)備攪拌機(jī)上課時(shí)用。讓他們帶一些生活中的食品并告訴他們下節(jié)課我們來學(xué)習(xí)制作水果奶昔,這是一些健康的綠色食品,讓他們對這節(jié)課產(chǎn)生好奇心。
StepI.Warming up
Play a piece of music 《Food and drink》讓學(xué)生在愉快的音樂聲中放松自己并把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到課堂上課。
StepII.Leading in
用幻燈片呈現(xiàn)一杯奶昔,問What’s this?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:It’s a milk shake.讓學(xué)生明白奶昔是一種水果和牛奶混合攪拌至起泡的飲料。接著呈現(xiàn)香蕉以及香蕉奶昔,引出主題:How do you make a banana milk shake?明確本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.Dscribe a process.2.Make a banana milk shake.用幻燈片導(dǎo)入主要是利用生動(dòng)形象的圖片吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,讓學(xué)生全身心投入到課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)中。
StepIII.Pre-task
Introduce new words.逐一呈現(xiàn)生詞,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生拼讀單詞,讓學(xué)生掌握正確的發(fā)音及詞義。為下一步活動(dòng)1a順利開展做好準(zhǔn)備。
StepIV.Four Task
Task1.1a根據(jù)圖片選擇正確的動(dòng)詞完成課文圖中的句子。學(xué)生先獨(dú)立完成,然后抽查,找出正確答案。
Task2.1b聽錄音并給以下操作指令排序。讓學(xué)生聽一段對話錄音,然后根據(jù)聽到的順序給句子排序。
Task3.制作香蕉奶昔并用英語描述制作步驟,然后全班復(fù)述制作過程,鞏固知識(shí)。設(shè)計(jì)以上三個(gè)任務(wù)主要遵循語言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律,先聽后說,為接下來的活動(dòng)作鋪墊,并遵循新課程理念,讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),學(xué)以致用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主、合作、探究性學(xué)習(xí)、提高自學(xué)能力。
Task4.1c Pairwork布置任務(wù):Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake.師生對話練習(xí),讓學(xué)生明確活動(dòng)任務(wù)后,學(xué)生兩兩結(jié)對練習(xí)對話,最后讓幾對上講臺(tái)在全班前表演。設(shè)計(jì)這一任務(wù)的意圖是:創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,讓學(xué)生多說英語,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,并檢查好學(xué)生是否已掌握好已學(xué)內(nèi)容,突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)。
StepV.Grammar focus點(diǎn)撥祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法,讓學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),總結(jié)歸納,掌握祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。主要是突出本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。
Step VISummary and Homework
本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容是描述香蕉奶昔的制作過程,學(xué)完這節(jié)課后同學(xué)們在家可自己制作各種水果奶昔。并建議同學(xué)們多吃健康食品。讓同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成良好飲食習(xí)慣。
Homework:找盡可能多的水果名稱并寫下來,為下節(jié)課準(zhǔn)備。因?yàn)槠渲黝}是制作水果沙拉,語法是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
五.教學(xué)后記
整個(gè)課堂氣氛活躍,學(xué)生感到這節(jié)課非常新穎,例如在制作香蕉奶昔時(shí),學(xué)生一邊動(dòng)手操作一邊用英語描述,即動(dòng)手又動(dòng)口,大部分學(xué)生能掌握好本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)句子:祈使句。而且課后他們還會(huì)感興趣繼續(xù)動(dòng)手制作其他水果奶昔,這樣他們可以親自體驗(yàn)生活又可以練習(xí)用英語描述活動(dòng)過程,對他們今后學(xué)習(xí)英語產(chǎn)生很好影響。