第一篇:初中英語語法教學教案
初中英語語法教學教案
教學思路:
本節課我教的是情態動詞can和could作“能力”解時的區別。這節課我打算通過復習以前學過的情態動詞can的用法,以及通過做游戲,讓學生在輕松愉快的氛圍中掌握can的用法,以及了解can和could的區別。
一、Teaching Content:
Topic:Unit5Can you play the guitar?
Grammar:Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability
二、Teaching Aims:
1.Use can talk about the ability at present.2.Use could talk about ability in the past.三、Teaching KeyandDifficult Points:
How to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past.四、Teaching Methods:
Task-Based Language Teaching Method
五、Teaching Procedures:
Step 1:Warming up Task 1: Revision
T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing.S2: I can draw S3: I can dance.T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.Task 2: Playing a game
T: Now letusplay a game.Five students come to the front and perform for the class according to myinstructions.andgestures.Theothers answer my questions.T : What can she do?
Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess.T: Can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess.Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t.T: Say the whole sentences: eg: Acan ride a bike.He can’t / cannot swim.Step2:Presentation
T: Can you ride a bike now? S1:Yes.I can
T:Couldyou ride a bike five years ago ?
Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t(Help him answer)S1:Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t.T: we can use “could” t talk about the past
.e.gI can play computer now.But, last year I couldn’t play.T: Could you row a boat last year? S1:Yes I could.No, I couldn’t.T: Could she he row a boat last year?(Ask other students)Ss: Yes she he could.No she he couldn’t T:Yes, A could ride a bike five years ago.He couldn’t swim five years ago.(Teach the students to say the whole sentences): A could ride a bike five years ago.He couldn’t swim five years ago.)
(Ask other students in the same ways)Step3:Practice :work in pairs T: Ask your partner more questions eg:Could he / she …?
(Yes, he / she could./ No, he / she couldn’t.)...Step 4: Production Task 3: Explanation
T: Let’s work out the rule.①肯定句式: cancould
②否定句式: can’tcouldn’t
③疑問句式: Can??Could??
T:We can use “am(is , are)able to “ instead of “can”,and“was(were)able to “ instead of “could“.eg.①Mike can sing more than 20 English songs.Mike is able to …
②She could speak English when she was four.She was able to…
T: Please give moreexamples.topractice them.Step5:Summary
T:Inthis class,wehavelearnt the use of can and could about talking about abilities.Who knows the differences between “can” and “could”
Step 6:Homework
Finish off the practice on the workbooks ,Fill in the blank with can/could
第二篇:初中英語語法——現在完成時教學教案
(the 47 period)Unit 1 The Present Perfect Tense
Title:
the Present Perfect Tense
May 16, 2005
Tools:
CAI
Aims:
1.Learn the Present Perfect Tense 2.Get Ss to tell the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense
Keys:
the Present Perfect Tense Difficulties: the usages of the tense Procedures: Step 1.Revision Have a dictation.Step 2.Presentation Talk about the pictures.Present the present Perfect tense.Get Ss to know the usage of the tense.Past Action, Present result.Get Ss to match the action and the result, make sure that the students can connect the tense with the present result.Get Ss to image the present result, make sure they know the tense is focused on the present result.Get Ss to summarize the formation of the tense and the past participle.See PP255-257 Step 3.Teach the tense
Get Ss to practice the tense with a guessing game.Get Ss to practice “have you…? And say “when”.Make sure they have to use the past simple when they say “when”.Find the clues of the present perfect tense: already, just, ever, never , before , yet Show the time and the action: Get Ss to be familiar with the second usage of the present perfect tense.Get Ss to talk and boast with the present perfect tense(II).Get Ss to find the clues: for + a period of time;since + time point;so far;in/during the past / last + a period of time;since + past simple
Make sure: 1.現在完成時態可用在下列結構中:
It is + a period of time +since + past simple.This(That, It)is +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。
2.We use insistent verbs when we talk about the usage 2.3.The usage of “have /has been to, have/ has gone to” Step 4.Homework:
I.Preview Lesson 1 II.Do the following: Sheet 1
第三篇:初中英語語法教學淺談
初中英語語法教學淺談
新課程標準提出,對于初中英語的語法要求少講甚至不講,但是在很多升入高中的學生看來,語法往往成了成績突破的瓶頸。因為初中沒有系統的學習和了解,對于課文中常見的各個層次類型的從句都無從下手,比如很說很多人在初中連表語是什么都沒有搞清楚,更不要說高中的表語從句了。因此初中階段不應該廢除語法教學,而是將語法融入日常的教學中,系統清晰的講解,讓學生真正的掌握,從而真正讓語法起到橋梁和工具的作用。
那么如何做好英語的教學?首先要系統化,語法的難點在于抽象和繁復,語法包括詞法和句法兩個部分,此兩者貫穿了英語教學的整個過程,包含了除語音之外的所有素材,所以就顯得泛、繁。但作為理論性的東西,抽象又是語法的最大優勢,只要抓住關鍵,可以很容易貫通理解,而不像詞匯的積累需要時間來積淀。這就要求老師有強的領會和總結能力,將語法抽象成學生可以理解的系統理論,甚至是跳出課本定義,用學生可以理解的“俗語”來表述相關的概念,讓學生真正做到“望文生義”,比如說謂語,“謂”既是古語中的“說”,那么謂語就是對主語進行描寫和訴說,也就是除了主語之外的描述性的部分都是謂語,這樣學生就能很容易理解了謂語的定義。從而解除了學生對語法的畏難心理,從而走“近”語法。教學法的第二就是巧用對于,對比是簡化語法的關鍵。因為按照章節的講解的語法很容易讓很多語法對象產生混淆,或者學了A忘了或者將A和B混在一起,只要將幾個相關的概念放在一起比較,及復習了相關的內容,也使學生在對比的幫助下理解了語法的難點。比如說現在完成時態和一般過去時態,很多學生因為兩者都是“做過了某事”而迷惑不解,到底改用哪個?其實兩者并不矛盾,同一個動作表述的目的不同,所用的時態就不同,強調過程用過去,強調結果用現在,經過對比一目了然,一句話搞定。
第三就是對概念的細化,終究概念的抽象簡化了語法的理解,但是細節適當的補充是真正掌握語法的關鍵,讓抽象的概念演化成公式化的東西讓學生去背誦,然后用自己理解的語言進行描述和補充從而真正掌握相關的概念比過去時態的兩種情況,要分清計劃和趨勢的區別就要細化概念。
第四就是將語法貫穿到課程的教學中,在系統講解之后,學生了解的都是一個粗略的概念,但是真正的理解就要求把語法帶入到課文中,是語法的理論得到實踐,從理論到實踐,切實去感受,再從實踐到理論,從文章中總結出相關的概念和規律,只有兩者自如的轉化才真正做到了理解和掌握。
其次就是加強后繼的鞏固,時不時找出相關的習題讓學生操練,就不會容易忘記了。所謂“學而時習之不亦悅乎?!?/p>
第四篇:初中英語語法教學
如何進行初中英語語法教學
目前,很多中學英語教師感到語法教學很棘手,學生也感到很頭疼,如何在課堂上讓教師輕松地教語法、學生愉快地掌握語法呢?我認為在教學中應注意以下幾點:
一、在語境中進行語法教學
人們的交際活動總是在一定的情景中進行的,這是因為人們表達思想和吸收信息的需要是由特定的言語情景激起的。因此,學習和使用英語詞匯、句型結構、語法規則和話語進行對話等交際活動都要依賴特定的言語情景。教師如果讓學生機械地在單句中操練某個語法點,學生是達不到在特定的情景中靈活運用語言形式來實現交際的目的的。例如,例如在教學現在進行時時,教師可創設情境,問班里的一個學生正在干什么?What’s he doing?這樣,既讓學生明白現在進行時的意義,又吸引了學生的注意力,提高了學生的學習積極性。
二、運用歸納和演繹法進行語法教學
歸納的方法教學就是讓學生先接觸語言材料,通過給學生輸入大量真實的語言實例,使學生對所學語言形成一定的感性認識,并進行思維加工,從中歸納出語法規則。這一過程能夠培養學生的記憶、思維和綜合能力。演繹的方法是對學生較難理解的語法教學內容,可以采用先給學生呈現語法規則,再適當舉例或讓學生舉例的教學方法。在教學現在完成進行時時,我先給學生呈現以下句子:
I have been teaching for seven years.You have been studying English for five years.He has been playing basketball for three years.在讓學生充分感知語言的基礎上,讓他們自己發現規律,對現在進行時進行總結歸納,掌握現在進行時的構成:have/has been +doing.然后讓學生自己用自己新學的時態進行操練,使學生快樂地學習枯燥的語法知識。
三、在游戲中學習語法。
寓教于樂不僅可以復習和鞏固所學語言知識,而且還能提高學生學習興趣,調動學生學習積極性。如,在教學現在進行時的語法內容時,教師可設計猜測游戲,將全班分成兩組,一組做動作,另一組用句型“What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is ….”猜測動作的意思,最后公布兩組得分情況。由于學生水平相當,每組學生求勝心切,所以參與意識較強,課堂氣氛十分活躍。在這樣的趣味性活動中,學生既掌握了語法知識,也復習了所學詞匯,同時還獲得極大的成就感,增強了學習的自信心。
第五篇:初中英語語法代詞教案
第2單元
代詞
(一)人稱代詞
1、主格作主語,當兩個以上人稱代詞并用時,單數順序為第二,第三,第一人稱;復數為第一,第二,第三人稱。
『例』
有表示承認過失或有不好的意思時,單數按第一,第三,第二人稱排列;復數按第三,第二,第一人稱排列。
『例』 It was I and Tom that broke the windo
注意:it用法較靈活,可指天氣、季節、時間、明暗、距離、狀況、形式主語及形式賓語等。
2、賓格用在及物動詞或介詞后面作賓語
『例』
3、形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,后面要跟名詞,名詞性物主代詞單獨使用,作主語、表語或賓語。
『例』His school is not so large as
Their team is stronger than ours.(二)指示代詞
1、that, those指前面提到過的名詞,但不可用
『例』
2、打電話時用
『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that?
3、剛才提到的事情,在英文中用that
『例』He was ill yesterday.I’m sorry to hear that.4、this,these指在方位上較近的人或物 that,those指在方位上較遠的人或物
有關詞組及應用
『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours.『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.(三)反身代詞:主要用于加強語氣 單數myself yourself himself herself itself 復數ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代詞有以下常見搭配
enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to…
learn sth.by oneself = teach oneself sth.help yourselves to… 『例』:
(四)不定代詞:不是指明代替特定名詞(或形容詞)的代詞
如:all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every 等構成的合成代詞
1、it與one的區別 『例』
I have a nice watch.Would you like to
2、every與each 的區別
every+單數名詞,表示“每一個”,強調共性、整體,只作定語,形式上為單數.不與of 連用;each 表示“每一個”, 強調個性,作定語主語、賓語和同位語,常與of 連用。『例』Every one of us is fond of English.(全體)Every child likes playing games.(全體)We each have a bike.(個別
Each of them has a nice skirt.(個別
3、everyone, no one與
everyone,no one,只能指人,不能指物,不能和of短語連用,every one,none,既可指人,也可指物,可與of短語連用?!豪?/p>
None of you watched carefully enough.4、another 與other的區別
Another:泛指三個或三個以上中的另一個 『例』
I don’t want this coat.Please show me another.other:后面接名詞,泛指別的、其他的 『例』 Do you have any other questions? the other:
1.特指兩個中的另一個
『例』He has two sons.One is a worker, the other is a doctor.2.修飾名詞,特指另一個、另一些
『例』Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.Others:泛指其他的人或物
『例』1)He often helps others.2)Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.the others:特指確定范圍內剩下的全部人或物
『例』1)There are fifty students in our class.2)Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.one...the other… : 一個…,另一個…,表示兩個當中另一個 『例』
『例』I have two daughters, one is married and the other is a college student.5、some一般用于肯定句中,any用于疑問句,否定句和條件句中,但有些問句表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定答復時,仍用some,any還可表示“任何的”意思。
some用于肯定句中的情況
『例』There are some flowers in front of the house.any用于疑問句和否定句中的情況 『例』Do you have any picture-books? She is younger than any other student in her class.注意:some有時也可用于表示請求、征求意見的疑問句中
『例』1)Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉嗎?
2)May I ask some questions? 我可以問問題嗎? 3)Could I have some apples? 我可以吃蘋果嗎?
4)Why didn't you buy some bananas? 為什么你不買些香蕉呢?
6、both表示兩者都,而all表示三者或三者以上,both和all用于助動詞之后,實義動詞之前:
『例』My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are teachers.Both Jim and Tom are students.We are all from Canada.= All of us are from Canada.7、either(兩者任一)與neither(兩者無一), either of, neither of后謂語動詞常用單數形式
either “兩者中任何一個”,作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時后跟名詞單數 『例』There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street.neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義,作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時后跟名詞單數
『例』Neither answer is right.-Are the two answers correct?
8、any(三者以上任一)與none(三者以上無一),相當于
『例』 As we were asleep, none of us heard the sound.9、many, few, a few修飾可數名詞
much,little,a little修飾不可數名詞 a few與a little表示肯定 few與little表示否定
『例』
Hurry up, there is little
They went on with their work after a little rest.(五)物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關系 1.形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞
注意:名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系是單數還是復數。
『例』1)These books aren't ours.Ours are new.(our books = ours)
2)This is not our room.Ours is over there.(our room = ours)2.“of +名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬
『例』Tom is a friend of mine 湯姆是我的一個朋友