第一篇：初一英語語法大全

初一的語法知識還是比較簡單的。主要掌握幾種時態 1，一般現在時 2，一般過去時 3，一般將來時 4，現在進行時 還有幾種詞 1，名詞 2，代詞 3，形容詞 4，動詞 5，冠詞

初一英語語法總結--詞法

（一）在學習初一英語語法時，要認真、細心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。下面從幾個方面，總結出了初一英語語法，如果要復習英語句法的同學，可以參考一下：

一、初一英語語法——詞法

1、名詞

A）、名詞的數

我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一）單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：

一）單數在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）復數以s結尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是之s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節, classmates’;Children’s Day六一節, Women’s Day三八節

三）由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

初一英語語法總結--詞法

（二）2、代詞

項目：人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞

人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性

第一人稱

單數 I me my mine myself

復數 we us our ours ourselves

第二人稱

單數 you you your yours yourself

復數 you you your yours yourselves

第三人稱

單數 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself

復數 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、動詞

A）第三人稱單數

當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：

一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes

五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B）現在分詞

當我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：

一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer-nicest, larger-largest

二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個元音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三）以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)

good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worst

little-less least old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數詞(基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth 初一英語語法總結--句式

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句

a)This is a book.(be動詞)

b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)

c)I want a sweat like this.(實義動詞)

d)I can bring some things to school.(情態動詞)

e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be結構)

否定陳述句

a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)

2.祈使句

肯定祈使句

a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!

c)Come in, please.否定祈使句

a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句

a)Is Jim a student?

（系動詞is提前）

b)Can I help you?

（情態動詞Can提前）

c)Does she like salad?（第三人稱單數提問）(復數用Do,如d))d)Do they watch TV?（第三人稱復數問句,單數用Does,如c））因watch看時及物動詞，提問只能加DO。

e)Is she reading?她在讀書嗎？

Yes,she is.肯定回答:

a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes, they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答:

a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)選擇疑問句

Is the table big or small?

回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.How old are you? I’m 14.② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is president@xueersi.com.⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名

What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.16 問謂語(動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17 問職業(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.初一英語語法總結--時態

1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：

Be 動詞：

She’s a worker.Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情態動詞：

I can play the piano.Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行為動詞：

They want to eat some tomatoes.Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch.Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、現在進行時

表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball.Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter.Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music.Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.幫助復習的重點： 一．短語： ．be from = come from 來自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國

6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式： Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?(他居住在哪兒)習慣性的。3 What language(s)does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English 6 the United Kingdom---British-----Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways:(問路)1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways:（指路）

1.Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉。3.You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發現它。

4.It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠。

5.You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動詞原形）三．詞組

1.across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2.next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3.between……and…… 在……和……之間

between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間

4.in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。

in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。

5.behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6.turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7.go straight 一直走

8.down /along…… 沿著……（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步

12.the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始

13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租車

16.到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方

17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜愛讀書。

到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會晴朗。

（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）

3.if 引導一個表示假設的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對

1new—old 2 quiet---busy 3 dirty---clean 4 big----small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點詞組

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二.交際用語

1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She’s very shy.7.He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三.重點難點釋義

1、kind of 有點，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思

如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國 Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的

它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意區別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子

復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。

7、hour n.小時；點鐘

hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修 飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.四.語法知識

特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：

1.疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？

How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2.疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？

我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：

I like English.What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短語： want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work? then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本單元中的名詞復數。policeman---policemen 2 woman doctor-----women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

第二篇：初一英語語法總結

初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的，但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小，容易被忽視，但這些知識點掌握不熟練，往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習初一英語語法時，要認真、細心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。下面從幾個方面，總結出了初一英語語法，如果要復習英語句法的同學，可以參考一下，一、初一英語語法——詞法

1、名詞

A）、名詞的數（   ）

                                           



一）直接接s 如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, 后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies，documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一）單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s)，Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名詞的格（      

）

當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成              如下：

一）單數在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）復數以s結尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節, classmates’;Children’s Day六一節, Women’s Day婦女節

由and連接兩個詞，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

2、代詞（  ）

人稱代詞      物主代詞       指示代詞



    反身代詞

第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself 復數 we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself 復數 you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 復數 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、動詞（ ）A）第三人稱單數

當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數復數那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys B）現在分詞      

當我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，                  ing 構成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

二、初一英語語法——句式

1.陳述句( )肯定式（ ）

a)This is a book.(be動詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實義動詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態動詞)e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be結構)否定式（ ）

b)a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)2.祈使句     肯定祈使句

a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!c)Come in, please.否定祈使句a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading? 肯定回答: a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes，they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答: a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club? ⑥ 問時間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.14 問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.16 問謂語(動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17 問職業(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.三、初一英語語法——時態

1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：

Be 動詞：She’s a worker.Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情態動詞：I can play the piano.Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes.Do they want to eat any

tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch.Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball.Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter.Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music.Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.4、形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：

一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer-nicest, larger-largest 二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個元音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三）以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier

friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worst little-less least old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數詞(基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

第三篇：初一英語語法總結

初一英語語法總結

名詞

A）、名詞的數

我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 1）baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, 三）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員

action movie-action movies, pen 九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為后一個單詞。如：pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一）單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下： 一）單數在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）復數以s結尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節, classmates’;Children’s Day六一節, Women’s Day三八節

三）由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分別擁

Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間Mike’s 有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：（共住一間），and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

代詞

項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞

人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself 復數 we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself 復數 you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself 復數 they them their theirs

these those themselves

動詞

A）第三人稱單數

當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下： 一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B）現在分詞

當我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：

spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, 一）一般在后加ing。如：

hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：

一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。greater-greatest, shorter 一）如：–shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer-nicest, larger-largest 二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個元音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三）以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worst little-less least old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數詞(基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實義動詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態動詞)3

e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be結構)否定陳述句

a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)2.祈使句

肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!

c)Come in, please.否定祈使句a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading? 肯定回答: a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes, they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答: a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club? ⑥ 問時間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.14 問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.16 問謂語(動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17 問職業(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.三、時態

1.一般現在時

定義：表示經常發生的動作、存在的狀態或習慣性的動作。構成：肯定形式：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+其他

否定形式：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+not+其他

一般疑問句：把be動詞置于句首

2.一般過去時

定義：過去某個特定時間發生，也可以表示過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調動作對現在的影響，只說明過去。

構成：肯定形式：主語+be動詞（was/were）+其他

否定形式：主語+be動詞（was/were）+not+其他

一般疑問句：把be動詞置于句首，并還原行為動詞

3.一般將來時

定義：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。

構成：肯定形式：主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他

否定形式：主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形+其他

一般疑問句：把助動詞shall/will放在句首

4.現在進行時

定義：表示現在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作。可以表示有計劃的未來。構成：肯定形式：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞的-ing形式+其他

否定形式：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+not+動詞的-ing形式+其他

一般疑問句：把be動詞置于句首

5.過去進行時

定義：示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作。

構成：肯定形式：主語+be動詞（was/were）+動詞的-ing形式+其他

否定形式：主語+be動詞（was/were）+not+動詞的-ing形式+其他

一般疑問句：把was/were置于句首

6.現在完成時

定義：表示現在已經完成的動作或存在的狀態，并對現在造成一定的影響和后果；另外，還表示從過去一直持續到現在，并且有可能繼續下去。構成：肯定形式：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他

否定形式：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他

一般疑問句：把have/has置于句首

7.過去完成時

定義：表示到過去某個時間已經完成的動作或存在的狀態，概括地說是表示“過去的過去”。

構成：肯定形式：主語+had+動詞的過去分詞+其他

否定形式：主語+had+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他

一般疑問句：把had置于句

The pretty girl sings songs on the stage every Sunday.（）(5)English drives me mad.6

1主語就是發起動作的人或物,由名詞，名詞性短語或代詞構成 2謂語就是動作，動詞或動詞短語

3賓語就是承受動作的人或物，由名詞，名詞性短語或代詞構成 4定語就是修飾句中名詞的成分，可以是形容詞做定語，也可以是定語從句 5狀語就是修飾謂語動詞的，例如說明動作是說明時候發生的，就是時間狀語；動作是怎樣發生的就是方式狀語，還有地點狀語等，由副詞構成，以及9種狀語從句 6補語就是做補充說明成分的，補充說明主語的是主語補語，補充說明賓語的是賓語補語

介詞

表方位的有：at ,in, on, to（大多數情況是做不定式后街動詞原形，作介詞時，意思是到……地方去），for，above, over, on，below, under，in front of, in the front of，beside，behind 表示時間的有：in , on，at，in, after，from, since，after, behind 表示運動方向的across, through

表示“在……之間”的between兩者, among三者或三者以上 表示其他意義的on ,about 關于 by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 except不包括, besides（包括）除了

介詞后面跟動詞時一定跟ing形式，介詞后面也可以加名詞或從句

第四篇：初一英語語法總結

初一英語語法總結

在學習初一英語語法時，要認真、細心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。下面從幾個方面，總結出了初一英語語法，如果要復習英語句法的同學，可以參考一下：

一、初一英語語法——詞法

1、名詞

A）、名詞的數

我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese 七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：

people,bpants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同學,family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如： man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報紙，卷子，論文,work工作works作品，工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時間times時代,次數,chicken雞肉chickens小雞

十一）單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs 十二）特殊形式的有：

child-children, man-men , woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：

一）單數在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）復數以s結尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是之s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節,classmates’;Children’s Day六一節,Women’s Day三八節

三）由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

2、代詞

項目：人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞

人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性

第一人稱

單數I、me、my、mine、myself

復數we、us、our、ours、ourselves

第二人稱

單數you、you、your、yours、yourself

復數you、you、your、yours、yourselves

第三人稱

單數she、her、her、hers、herself、he、him、his、his、himself、it、、it、its、this、that、itself

復數they、them、their、theirs、these、those、themselves

3、動詞

A）第三人稱單數

當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：

一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二）在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2）以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四）以o結尾加es。如：does,goes

五）特殊的有：are-is,have-has

B）現在分詞

當我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show–showing,draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning

四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于

初一英語語法總結--句式

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句

a)This is a book.(be動詞)

b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)

c)Iwant a sweater like this.(實義動詞)

d)I can bring somethings to school.(情態動詞)

e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be結構)

否定陳述句

a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)

2.祈使句

肯定祈使句

a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!

c)Come in , please.否定祈使句

a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句

a)Is Jim a student?

b)Can I help you?

c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?

肯定回答:

a)Yes,he is.b)Yes,you can.c)Yes,she does.d)Yes,they do.e)Yes,she is.否定回答:

a)No,he isn’t.b)No,you can’t.c)No,she doesn’t.d)No,they don’t.e)No,she isn’t.2)選擇疑問句

Is the table big or small?

回答It’s big./It’s small.3)特殊疑問句

①問年齡How old is Lucy?She is twelve.②問種類What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③問身體狀況How is your uncle? He is well / fine.④問方式How do / can you spell it? L – double O-K.How do we contact you ? Mye-mail address is president@xueersi.com.⑤問原因Why do you want to join the club? ⑥問時間What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up ,Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go ? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦問地方Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧問顏色What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨問人物Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto? ⑩問東西What’s this / that(in English)? It’s a pencilcase.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli,strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your firs tname? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? Myfamily name’s Smith.12問哪一個Which do you like? I like one in the box.13問字母What letter is it ?It’s big D / small f.14問價格How much are these pants ?They’re 15 dollars.15問電話號碼What’s your phone number ? It’s 576-8349.16問謂語(動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17問職業(身份)What do you do?I’m a teacher.What’s your father?He’s a doctor.

第五篇：初一英語語法教學大綱

七（上）Units 1-4知識點歸納

get-gets-getting

kid-kids-kidding let-lets-letting

run-runs-running set-sets-setting

shop-shops-shopping sit-sits-sitting

swim-swims-swimming C)類

班級：_______________ 姓名：_________________座號：_______________ Ⅰ、實義動詞的第三人稱單數及現在分詞形式。

A)類

ask-asks-asking

be-/-being bring-brings-bringing

call-calls-calling

color-colors-coloring

cry-cries-crying

dress-dresses-dressing

eat-eats-eating

fly-flies-flying

guess-guesses-guessing

help-helps-helping

list-lists-listing

meet-meets-meeting

order-orders-ordering

play-plays-playing

see-sees-seeing

sleep-sleeps-sleeping

spell-spells-spelling

start-starts-starting

teach-teaches-teaching

think-thinks-thinking

visit-visits-visiting

want-wants-wanting

worry-worries-worrying

B)類

begin-begins-beginning

buy-buys-buying carry-carries-carrying cook-cooks-cooking do-does-doing drink-drinks-drinking find-finds-finding go-goes-going hand-hands-handing know-knows-knowing look-looks-looking need-needs-needing pick up-picks up-picking up say-says-saying sing-sings-singing speak-speaks-speaking stand-stands-standing study-studies-studying tell-tells-telling try-tries-trying wait-waits-waiting watch-watches-watching work-works-working

forget-forgets-forgetting

come-comes-coming

drive-drives-driving excuse-excuses-excusing

face-faces-facing give-gives-giving

have-has-having like-likes-liking

live-lives-living love-loves-loving

make-makes-making phone-phones-phoning

take-takes-taking telephone-telephones-telephoning

Ⅱ、重點詞（組）、句歸納。

1.be afraid to do sth.⑴.She’s afraid __________________________(go)out.⑵.Are you afraid _________________________(see)the man over there? 2.ask sb.to do sth.請/叫某人做某事

⑴.Could you ask him _______________________(call)me back this evening? ⑵.Tony often asks me _______________________(help)him out.2.begin to do sth.He begins _____________________(have)breakfast with his family.3.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.Do your parents often buy new clothes for you? 4.call back sb.Please call me back at ***.5.do one’s homework

⑴.She seldom does her homework in the afternoon.⑵.Does Michael ___________(do)his homework in the classroom? 6.forget to do sth.Don’t forget ___________________(bring)your guitar.8.get sb.to do sth.= have sb.do sth.叫/讓某人做某事

⑴.Please get him _____________________(come)in.⑵.Please have him _____________________(come)in.9.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.⑴.Jane, could you give me an eraser, please? ⑵.Please give it to her.10.have to do sth.⑴.Do you often have to ______________(cook)supper yourself? ⑵.She has to _________________(get)up at 6:00 a.m.every day.11.help sb.to do sth.= help sb.do sth.Can you help me ___________________(carry)the heavy box? 12.help out sb.= help sb.= give sb.a hand ⑴.Could you help me out, Ben? ⑵.Could you help the old man out, Ben? ⑶.Could you help out the old man, Ben? 13.How about doing sth.= What about doing sth.⑴.How about ____________________(have)a picnic on West Hill? ⑵.What about ____________________(sit)here? ⑶.What about ____________________(go)shopping this Sunday morning? 14.would like to do sth.want to do sth.⑴.I’d like ____________________(go)swimming after school.⑵.Does he want __________________(visit)the Great Wall? 15.would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.They’d like us __________________(sing)some songs.16.It’s time to do sth.⑴.Is it time ____________________(have)sports? ⑵.It’s time for us __________________(go)for a picnic.17.let sb.do sth.Let’s ____________________(begin)at a quarter to eight, OK? 18.like doing sth.喜歡做某事

（表示習慣的動作）

I like ____________________(watch)TV in bed.19.like to do sth.喜歡做某事

（表示一次性的、未發生的動作）

⑴.He likes _____________________(say)something with me this afternoon.今天下午他想跟我說點事兒。

⑵.I don’t like _____________________(be)late.我不愿意遲到。20.love to do sth.喜愛做某事

My brother loves ___________________(play)soccer a lot.21.make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事

He often makes me __________________(wait)out of my classroom.22.need to do sth.I need ______________________(buy)a pair of new shoes.23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

Does your father often order you __________________(do)this and that? 24.teach sb.sth.Mr.Guo teaches ____________(we)Chinese.25.tell sb.to do sth.Please tell them ___________________(come)after 7:00 p.m.26.Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?

⑴.Why not ___________________(tell)her about it?

⑵.Why don’t you ___________________(play)the guitar with me? 27.try to do sth.Try ________________(be)one of the best students in our grade!28.plan to do sth.She plans __________________(work)on the farm.29.It’s very kind of sb.to do sth.It’s very kind of you _________________(help)me.