第一篇：There be句型和have

There be句型和have/has的區(qū)別

there be：表示某地有某物，指沒有生命的物體有。例如：There are many books in the

schoolbag.have/has: 表示有生命的人或者動物有。例如：I have many books.相關練習：

1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.2.冰箱有很多水果。

There are many fruits in the fridge.3.小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。

The cat has clean and white hair.4.樹上有兩個風箏和一只鳥。There are two kites and a bird in the tree.(本句中要注意緊跟在be動詞后是復數(shù)，所以用are.)

There is a bird and two kites in the tree.(本句中要注意緊跟在be動詞后是單數(shù)，所以用is.)

5.男生們都留著短頭發(fā)。The boys have short hair.6.書桌里有三本故事書和一個書包。There are three story-books and a schoolbag in

the desk.7.蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后再變成否定句）

There are apples on the apple-tree.--There are not apples on the apple-tree.8.樹上沒有三個蘋果但是有三個風箏。

There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree.此句要注意蘋果、風箏和樹的不同屬關系，在翻譯時要注意in the tree和on the tree的區(qū)別。

9.家里沒有人。There are not people at home.此句要注意

people實是復數(shù)的問題。

10.書架上有很多書。There are many books on the shelf

11、桌子有四條腿。The desks have four legs.雖然桌子沒有生命，但四條腿歸桌子所有因

此用have.have、has 的一般用法

1.have 一般用在主語是 I,you,we,they 等人稱代詞，以及

事物名稱是復數(shù)形式的時候

例如： 我/我們/他們 有一些筆記本。I / We / They have some notebooks.(人稱代詞)； 孩子們有一個球。The children have a ball.(人稱復數(shù))桌子都有四條腿。The desks have four legs.(事物名稱復數(shù))2.如果是第三人稱單數(shù)及其它名詞單數(shù)時，have 要變化成 has.例如： 他有兩件衣服 He has two coats.(第三人稱單數(shù));Jane有幾本圖畫書。Jane has somepicture-books.(Jane一個人單數(shù))我們的教室有三扇窗子。Our classroom has three windows.(指一間教室，單數(shù))3.在表示過去的時態(tài)中，have,has 都變化成 had，此時不分單數(shù)、復數(shù)都用 had.例如： 我有過一輛自行車。I had a bike.他有過兩只鋼筆。He had two pens.4.注意，在口語中，have,has 一般說成 have got,has got.也就是說，have got 的意思等于 have，而 has got 的意思等于 has，兩者意思完全相同。

例如上面的例子可以寫成： 孩子們有一個球。The children have got a ball.他有兩件衣服。He has got two coats.have,has 的一般疑問句式和否定句式，同 be 動詞完全相同，就是說，一般疑問句里 把 have,has 移到句首；否定句時在have,has 后面加上 not.“there be”與“have”譯 成漢語時都有一個“有”字，這二者之間又有什么區(qū)呢？

There be 與have(has)用法比較

（二）1.there be表示“有”時，側(cè)重于客觀 在，常用于“某地(某時)有某物”的句型，至于此物屬于誰則無關緊要。如：
Is there anyone in the next room？隔壁房子有人嗎？
There are five pencils in the pencil-box.鉛筆盒中有五支鉛筆。

2.have(has)表示“有”時，側(cè)重于主觀方面，有“所有”的意思，常用于“某人(某物)有某物”的句型，至于此物在何時何地則無需談及。

如：
My grandfather has a pet dog.我爺爺有只寵物狗。

Do you have a watch？你有手表嗎？

3.有時候there be和have(has)可以互換使用，句子意義沒有什么差別。

如：
We have a lot of time.(＝There is a lot oftime.)我們時間很多。

4.有些情況下，there be和have是不能互換使用的。

例如： I have two hands.有兩只手。(不能說：There are two hands on my body.)

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩曋薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學設計Therebe句型

微課教學設計

王芳娟

小 學 英 語

武功縣實驗小學

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結: there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠不變化。單數(shù)is復數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結構我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導，根據(jù)學生的學習情況和教學內(nèi)容，設計教學活動，充分發(fā)揮學生的主動性，堅持以學生為主體，以訓練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習題

第五篇：There be句型的用法和have的用法

There be句型的用法和have的用法

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。

二、There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.三、be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”構成。

：There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is;主語是復數(shù)，be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。

4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。

6、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。

例如、There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 1

8、對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom

9、對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：

如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

10、如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?

練習

翻譯下面句子

1、我有一本書。

2、桌子上有一杯水。

3、我的媽媽有一只筆。

4、桌子上有三只貓。

5、我有許多朋友。

6、公園里有許多花朵。

二、Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________? 8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________? 10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase? 14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David's friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。

1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _______ some milk in the glass.3

3、There _______ some people under the the big tree.4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _______ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets 11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________? 15.What does Mike__________? 16.What do your friends___________? 17.What does Helen___________? 18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.