第一篇：初中英語動詞的用法及固定搭配總結

一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞

afford to do sth.擔負得起做某事

agree to do sth.贊同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.懇求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決議做某事

decide to do sth.決議做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.決計做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事

fear to do sth.懼怕做某事 help to do sth.協助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.學習做某事

manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.自動提出做某事

plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.預備做某事

pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事 promise to do sth.容許做某事

refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習氣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：

aim to do sth.計劃做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.盼望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶疑做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事

get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厭惡某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.協助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.約請某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事

need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.壓服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.費事某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型： 漢語說：“懼怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“回絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“告訴某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“歡送某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“布置某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“感激某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達： 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“布置某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.供認做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事

consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事

deny doing sth.否認做某事

discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.堅持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事

report doing sth.報告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

stop doing sth.中止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand doing sth.了解做某事

四、接如今分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.覺得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人開端做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb.do sth.覺得某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎惡做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持續做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遺忘曾做過某事

(3)regret to do sth.懊悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth.計劃做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能協助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.做完某預先接著做另一事 go on doing sth.持續做不斷在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事

初中詞組

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅長于

4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細 5)be covered with 被……復蓋

6)be ready for 為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝

8)be interested in 對……感到舉

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求

17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 擔憂 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

28)be free 空閑的，有空

29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來

5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來

8)come from 來自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備

20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進入，收集

24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)

30)give back 歸還，送回 31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)

41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)

45)go round 順便去，繞道走

46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓

51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見

55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

65)have a fever 發燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)

69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試

75)have an idea 有了個主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉

80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

89)make friends(with)與……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧

100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮

103)look out 當心，小心 104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖

109)put into 使進入，輸入

10)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……譯成 1 13)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發，動身

115)set out 出發 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出，發出

119)end up 把……往上送，發射

120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下

123)take place 發生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張

128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，帶回

135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動

138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船

141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)

142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into… 變成

145)turn to 翻到，轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低

147)turn…over 把……翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戲 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組

153)think over 仔細考慮

154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處

155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議

163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點

165)enter for 報名參加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于

168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒

170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……，請求

2)ask for leave 請假

3)send for 派人去請(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去……

10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風

12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見

14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

16)talk about 談論……

17)think about 考慮……

18)worry about 擔憂……

19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑

23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排隊等候

28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入

30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為，考慮

33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上來

36)stay in bed 臥病在床

37)hear from 收到……來信

38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……腳下

45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下

49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見

51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起

53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如

55)far away from 遠離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚

57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 順便說

61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止

63)little by little 逐漸地

64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中間

69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快

70)in time(on time)及時

71)in public 公眾，公開地

72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于

76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次

78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒

80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

88)88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組

1)a bit 一點兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數)，幾個……

3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)許多

5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)

6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)21)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)

22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群

(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才

14)just now/then 剛才/那時

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后，后來

第二篇：常用動詞固定搭配總結

常用動詞固定搭配

1、(be)about to 剛要，即將

2、add to 增添，增加;補充說

8、add up to 合計達，總計

9、agree to(+物)同意，贊成

12、agree with(+人)同意，贊成

13、answer for 對...負有責任

17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.為...而向...道歉

18、arrive at 到達;達成，得出

23、arrive in 到達(大地方)

24、bear/keep in mind 記住

34、begin with 從...開始

35、believe in 相信，信任

36、build up 積累，堵塞;樹立

41、care for 照顧，照料;喜歡;寵愛

45、catch up with 趕上

46、check in 辦理登記手續

47、check out 檢驗，核查

48、cheer up 高興，振作

49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 50、clear up 使變清;放晴;清理

86、depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于

120、find out 查明，發現

121、free of/from 無...的，免去...131、head for(使)朝...行進，(使)走向 133、hear of/about 聽到

134、hear from 收到...的(來信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住 150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑 151、lead to 導致，通往 152、learn of 聽到，獲悉 153、learn from 向...學習154、leave alone 不干涉

155、leave behind 留下，忘記帶 156、leave for 動身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遺漏，略去 182、point out 指出 188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供給 189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供給

214、result in 導致，結果是 221、select from 挑選，選擇 222、send for 召喚，派人去請，派人去拿;函索 224、send off 寄出, 郵寄，發送

小結

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第三篇：初中英語固定搭配總結

常見固定搭配(see、hear、notice、find、feel)+doing 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 高興做某事 39 be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have

escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either

我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大 276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英語5類動詞搭配

初中英語5類動詞搭配

一.只接不定式（不能接動名詞）作賓語的25個常用動詞

1.want to do sth.想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午買臺新電腦。

2.would like to do sth.想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀請你這周六來我的聚會。

3.wish to do sth.希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4.help to do sth.幫助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.我在家經常幫著做家務。

5.hope to do sth.希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。

6.learn to do sth.學會做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老師的幫助下，他最終學會了彈鋼琴。

7.manage to do sth.設法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他們設法逃脫了火災。

8.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim.別在強人面前逞能。

9.plan to do sth.計劃做某事

He plans to travel around the world.他計劃要周游世界。

10.afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事（時間或金錢方面）

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。

11.agree to do sth.做某事

He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行動。

12.arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13.ask to do sth.要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.這個男孩要求騎自行車去上學。

14.beg to do sth.懇求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被關進監獄。

15.care to do sth.愿意/喜歡做某事

16.choose to do sth.選擇做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.他選擇相信她說的話。

17.decide to do sth.決定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.她已經決定周游世界了。

18.demand to do sth.要求做某事

19.determine to do sth.決心做某事

He determined to learn French.他下定決心學習法語。

20.expect to do sth.等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待著早點收到你的來信。

21.fear to do sth.懼怕做某事

She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。

22.prepare to do sth.預備做某事

They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他們準備周日去遠足。

23.pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事

She pretended not to see me.她假裝沒有看到我。

24.promise to do sth.答應做某事

I have promised to give the children some books.我已經答應給孩子們一些書了。

25.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機。

二.只接動名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語的28個常用動詞

1.practice doing sth.練習做某事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周練習兩次彈鋼琴。

2.consider doing sth.考慮做某事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考慮放棄之前再等待一段時間。

3.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。

4.finish doing sth.完成做某事

Let's finish doing the work together.讓我們一起完成工作吧。

5.give up doing sth.放棄做某事

My father has given up smoking.4

我爸爸已經戒煙了。

6.imagine doing sth.想象做某事

I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了這樣一個女人。

7.keep doing sth.一直做某事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直學了1小時英語。

8.put off doing sth.推遲做某事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有時學生們會拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業。

9.risk doing sth.冒險做某事

To win the gamble，he risked losing 100 dollars.為了贏這場賭局，他冒了失去100美元的風險。

10.suggest doing sth.建議做某事

I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建議下個月出國旅行。

11.admit doing sth.承認做某事

He admitted making the mistake.他承認犯了錯誤。

12.advise doing sth.建議做某事

He advises going to see a movie.他建議去看電影。

13.allow doing sth.允許做某事

We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我們不允許在班里吸煙。

14.appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們恭候佳音。

15.avoid doing sth.避免做某事

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。

16.delay doing sth.拖延做某事

Why have you delayed writing to him？

你為什么遲遲不給他寫回信？

17.deny doing sth.否認做某事

John denied signing the contract.約翰否認簽了合同。

18.discuss doing sth.討論做某事

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運動。

19.dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜歡在公眾場合跳舞。

20.escape doing sth.逃脫做某事

He escaped being killed.他沒有被殺。

21.excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原諒上班遲到。

22.fancy doing sth.想象/喜愛做某事

Are you fancy buying some food with me？

你愿不愿意和我一起去買點吃的？

23.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

They forbid parking here.他們禁止在這里停車。

24.mention doing sth.提及做某事

He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看電視。

25.mind doing sth.介意做某事

Would you mind opening window？

你介意開窗戶嗎？

26.miss doing sth.錯過做某事

The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天沒能被抓住。

27.permit doing sth.允許做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office.7

在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。

28.prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事

They prohibit smoking in public.他們禁止在公共場合吸煙。

三.既可接不定式也可接動名詞，但含義完全不同的8個動詞

1.remember to do sth.記住要做某事（未做）

remember doing sth.記得做過某事（已做）

Remember to close the door，please.記著關門.I remember closing the door.我記得關了門了.2.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）

The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經關了燈了.3.regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做過某事（已做）

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試．

I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久．

4.try to do sth.努力做某事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf.But fails to reach i

t.After a while，Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去夠架子上的蘋果，但是沒能夠到。過了一會兒，布朗近來嘗試表現他的能力。

5.mean to do sth.計劃做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事

I meant to go，but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。

Doing that means wasting time.那樣做意味著浪費時間。

6.can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny.I can't help laughing！

這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7.go on to do sth.繼續做另一件事

go on doing sth.繼續做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.9

晚飯后他繼續在自己的房間里做家庭作業。

After finishing his homework，he went on to read the text.寫完家庭作業后，他又繼續讀課文。

8.stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事

stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。

四.接不定式作賓補的35個常用動詞

1.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

3.ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

4.bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事

5.beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事

6.cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事

7.command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

8.drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事

9.elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事

11.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事

12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

13.force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事

14.get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事

15.hate sb.to do sth.討厭/厭惡某人做某事

16.help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事

18.invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

20.like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事

21.mean sb.to do sth.計劃要某人做某事

22.need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事

23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

24.permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

25.persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事

26.prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

27.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

28.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

29.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

30.tell sb.to do sth.告訴/讓某人做某事

31.train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事

32.trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事

33.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

34.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事

35.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

五.可接動詞原形做賓補的11個動詞

1.see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鳥飛過了屋頂。

2.watch sb.do sth.觀看某人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.我看到這個小偷從別人的口袋里偷了錢。

3.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他離開了房間。

4.observe sb.do sth.觀察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.他觀察到女孩進了屋。

5.look at sb.do sth.看著某人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.剛才，我看著他做了他的作業。

6.hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.半個小時前，我聽到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7.listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.昨天，我聽著他用英語朗讀了這段話。

8.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.我讓學生們推選一位班長。

9.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.讓我幫你洗衣服吧。

10.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.我媽媽每周末讓我做一些家務。

11.feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.昨晚我感覺到雨點打在了屋頂上。

注意：以上11個動詞，也可以接現在分詞和過去分詞作賓補，但在時間和語態上會有變化，我們以see為例來區分一下。

see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事

see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth.done 看到某人/某物被......I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了電話。（他打電話的整個動作我都看見了）

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打電話。（強調看到他正在打電話，并沒有看見全過程.）

We often see him surrounded by much work

第五篇：初中英語be動詞用法教案

Be動詞的用法教案

1、b 用Be動詞的正確形式填空。

1．Jane and Tom my friends.2.My parents very busy every day.3.She my best friend.1).只需在be（am, is, are，was, were）后面加上not 就行。但要注意縮寫形式。如：I am not a student.You aren’t a teacher.He isn’t a good man.I wasn’t a student.You weren’t a student.(is not=isn’t are not =aren’t was not= wasn’t were not=weren’t)總結：am與not 一起時不縮寫；is 與not 縮寫為isn’t，are not 縮寫為aren’t , 2).如：

I am a student.--------Are you a student? Yes, I am.He is reading books.--------Is he reading books? No, he isn’t.There is a new school in my hometown.-------Is there a new school in your hometown(家鄉)？Yes, there is.Practice: 用be動詞的正確形式填空。1.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.2、助動詞be 1）be + 動詞不定式即be+to do，表示“按計劃安排將要做某事”。如：The new shop is not to be opened until next Monday.Mary told me that she was to have class at that night.2)be+going to do，表示“打算或將要做某事”。如：We are going to plant trees in the park.I didn't know if she was going to come here.be going to, will do, be to do都是用來表示將來時，區別如下： 1.be going to 表將來

a)按計劃，安排要發生的事eg.The book is going to be published next month.b)有跡象要發生的事eg.Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.2.will do 是表意愿eg.I will go back home tomorrow.在說話時突然作出的決定時，一般用will的縮約式’ll I’m tired.I think I’ll go to bed.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If you meet difficulties, I'll stay with you and help you 3.be to do表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事eg.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客觀安排，如這兒有場比賽定在明天下午，不去不行，不能由主觀決定)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主觀安排，如我只是和朋友約了明天下午踢足球以消遣時間，可去可不去，可由主觀決定)

3、There be句型

there be句式為：there be+主語部分＋狀語部分，表示“某處存在某物”，be常用現在時，過去時和將來時等。如： There is a park in Sanya.There were many books here last night.There will be a football match in your school next week.注意：There be句型中be動詞的單復數形式由后面挨近的一項名詞的單復數決定，這就是就近原則。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數a pen，因此，be動詞用單數is。There is a book and three cats there.There are three cats and a book there.針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

Eg: How many books are there in your bag? How much water is there in the bottle? There be與have的區別

用法不同：there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。注意：there be句型不能與have連用 如：不能說There have three students in the classroom.There be句型與have，has有時也可以通用。

如：The classroom has ten desks.= There are ten desks in the classroom.教室里有十張桌子。Practice: 選擇填空

()1.--Again, my computer does't work.--＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU A.There B.That C.It D.This()2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have()3.There are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street.A.either B.each C.both D.neither()4.There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't()5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ？

A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any()6.There ＿＿ many elephants in Africa.A.is B.has C.are D.have()7.--Is there a hotel near here？

--＿＿.A.Yes,please B.Not at all C.Sorry,I don't know D.Here you are()8.Are there any ＿＿on the table？

A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.paper()9.--Where is my wallet ？

--There ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one()10.There's ＿＿ eraser on ＿＿ desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/ 答案： 一.1.A“there is something wrong with”意為“??有些問題”。2.A 根據英語主謂一致中的就近原則，應用is，因為milk是不可數名詞。3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A