第一篇：中英文演講稿的格式

1)開始時對聽眾的稱呼語 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根據不同情況，選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(評委)等等。

2)提出論題 由于演講的時間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣，但最生動，最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如：你要呼吁大家關心貧窮地區的孩子，你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實例開始。另外，用具體的統計數據也是一個有效的引出論題的方法，比如：你要談遵守交通規則的話題，你可以從舉一系列有關車輛、車禍等的數據開始。

3)論證 對提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結論，而要進行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對比法等等，可參見英語議論文的有關章節。

4)結論 結論要簡明扼要(以給聽眾留下深刻印象。

5)結尾 結尾要簡潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響，說些類似“準備不足，請諒解”，“請批評指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention

式： 1.頂格寫稱謂語(如：親愛的老師)

2.下一行空兩格寫問候(如：大家好)

3.正文 4.結尾(如：謝謝大家)

寫法：

1、內容上的現實性

演講稿是為了說明一定的觀點和態度的。這個觀點和態度一定要與現實生活緊密相關。它討論的應該是現實生活中存在的并為人們所關心的問題。它的觀點要來自身邊的生活或學習，材料也是如此。它得是真實可信，是為了解決身邊的問題而提出和討論的。

2、情感上的說服性

演講的目的和作用就在于打動聽眾，使聽者對講話者的觀點或態度產生認可或同情。演講稿作為這種具有特定目的的講話稿，一定要具有說服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演講者，他們往往借肋于自己出色的演講，為自己的政治斗爭鋪路。

3、特定情景性

演講稿是為演講服務的，不同的演講有不同的目的、情緒，有不同的場合和不同的聽眾，這些構成演講的情景，演講稿的寫作要與這些特定情景相適應。

4、口語化

演講稿的最終目的是用于講話，所以，它是有聲語言，是書面化的口語。因此，演講稿要“上口”、“入耳”，它一方面是把口頭語言變為書面語言，即化聲音為文字，起到規范文字、有助演講的作用;另一方面，演講稿要把較為正規嚴肅的書面語言轉化為易聽易明的口語，以便演講。同時，演講稿的語言應適應演講人的講話習慣，同演講者的自然講話節奏一致。

演講稿對于演講都有哪些作用呢?主要體現在以下幾方面：(1)整理演講者的思路、提示演講的內容、限定演講的速度;(2)引導聽眾，使聽眾能更好地理解演講的內容;(3)通過對語言的推究提高語言的表現力，增強語言的感染力。

由于演講稿具有以上的特征和作用，它在寫作方法上也有一定方法可循。

第二篇：中英文演講稿

中英文演講稿

Lovely students and your parents, Good afternoon!As an English teacher in the Distance Education, it’s my great honor to be here today to share my English-learning experience with you.At first, I want to say that the basic attitude towards English-learning should be right.Since English is a language, which can not be learned well in a short period of time, it needs your patience and persistence.I hope you never give up!Secondly, believe yourself!Just believe you can do it!You guys can learn Chinese so well although it’s one of the most difficult languages in the world.You are clever enough to learn English, which is made up of only 26 letters.Dare to talk in English, no matter how many mistakes you will make.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, just like your learning how to walk.Finally, put down your mother’s cellphone, don’t look up the unfamiliar words while you are reading or doing homework, just following your feel to train your language sense.Leave the unfamiliar words after you finished all your homework.Look them up and write down their usage in your personal notebook.This really helps to enlarge your vocabulary.OK, that’s all I want to say, thank you for your attention!

尊敬的各位家長，可愛的同學們：

大家下午好！我是你們已經知道或者并不知道的秦翠，作為遠方教育紅安總校的一名英語老師，今天非常高興同時也很榮幸的站在這里和大家一起分享英語學習的個人拙見。

首先，我想說的是沉住氣，擺好心態，因為語言的學習從來不可能一蹴而就，英語也不例外，學好它需要的是你的堅持不懈。那么，是不是說我們就學不好英語，是不是就認定英語很難呢？在這之前，我想問大家幾個問題：第一，你們說漢語說了多少年了？有沒有人覺得平時跟你們家人、朋友、同學說話是一件很困難的事？沒有吧！第二，漢字有幾種結構？有多少個偏旁部首？它有上下結構，左右結構，半包圍和全包圍結構，還有無數個偏旁部首，對不對？那么，大家知不知道你們用得如此得心應手的漢語其實是世界上最難的語言之一，這么難的東西你們可以學的這么好，為什么沒有信心學好只有只有26個字母的英語呢？你們當中隨便一個人丟到國外去，不出一年就可以說一口流利的外語，為什么？因為有一個語言的大環境。不知道在座的很多上課不開口下課更不開口的學生們你們聽出了什么？請你們張開金口，說英語，大聲的說，不怕出錯不怕出丑，誰不是摔了無數次才學會走路的？難道你們要因為怕摔而不學走路被爸媽抱到幾十歲過一輩子嗎？這個丑就更大了哦！所以，同學們，相信自己可以，你就可以！

然后，我想問一下在座的各位同學有多少是一邊做題一邊查生詞？如果你們覺得這樣可以學到東西，不好意思，大錯特錯！這樣只會讓你們的時間付出得沒有任何價值。不管你在做題的時候碰到多少生詞，麻煩大家忍住，不要去查，就憑著感覺做，時間長了，隨便一個題目給你，一讀答案就出來了，這就是傳說中的語感！那是不是說生詞不用查呢？當然要查，但是是在你做完所有的題目以后再去查，而且是用詞典不是用媽媽的手機，而且的而且，你要有一個專用的單詞本作為課外詞匯的拓展資料。我就不信，這樣堅持一兩年你會學不好英語？

今天要說的就是這些，希望對大家有所幫助。最后祝同學們學習進步，每天開心！家長們心想事成，萬事如意！謝謝大家！

第三篇：亞太經濟演講稿中英文

首先，感謝東亞研究所邀請我出席這個各界知名人士和專家學者聚集一堂的論壇。

東亞研究所對中國經濟、社會和政治發展的獨立與嚴謹研究，讓它成為一個重要和卓有聲譽的研究中心。王賡武教授所提到，自吳慶瑞博士擔任研究所前身所長時便貫徹研究工作的精神，也讓我印象深刻——嘗試了解中國與其面對挑戰的復雜性的謙遜精神。我們應該以同樣的精神來觀察中國未來的走向。

中國的發展對世界有重大影響。王教授剛才談到了美國和中國即將出現的領導人更換。我相信在11月8日發生的事，會比在11月6日發生的事來得重要。

世界現在比以往更依賴中國及其成功的經濟轉型；也更依賴中國的需求、中國作為投資來源、以及依賴中國來加強世界不同經濟區域的互補性。最后，世界也更依賴中國來保持一個穩定的國際秩序。

中國正經歷兩個主要轉捩點，或者更準確的說，是―拐點‖（inflextion points）。首先，是其經濟的結構和驅動力；其次，是它對世界的影響力及領導世界的角色。在國內經濟轉型與在世界舞臺所扮演角色的轉變，中國皆面對重大轉折點。

從剩余勞動力到勞動力萎縮

首先，在國內經濟轉型上，中國經濟正從―舊常態‖過渡到―新常態‖。―舊常態‖著重于資本累積，國有企業扮演主導角色，是個家庭變相津貼生產者的體系。現在，它正逐步轉移到一個更具競爭力、更依賴消費為成長驅動力、及更注重資本效益的―新常態‖。簡而言之，是從注重資本累積轉變為注重資本效益的模式。然而，這些改變要通過整體的復雜體制改革才能實現。

利用成長會計（growth accounting）來分析中國增長的經濟學家，對中國過去30年的崛起已有很好的了解。使用的估計方式雖然不同，但一些基本的結論卻很清楚。

首先，大規模從低生產力農業轉移到產業和其他城市化活動的勞動力，給經濟增長帶來巨大貢獻。這是30年來增長的主要來源，就像日本、韓國和臺灣早幾十年前，和歐洲在二戰前與二戰后的情況一樣。

其次，在工業化過程起步慢讓中國得到不少優勢，可以很快地跟上全球最佳實踐經驗。從世界各地注入的科技和點子，是促進增長的動力，讓中國的―全要素生產力‖（Total Factor Productivity）取得非比尋常的快速增長。

第三，中國是享有優勢，但也只是在有限期間——經濟自由化的頭20年——以人口來看。在過去10年放緩前，它每年取得3％的快速勞動力增長。整體的勞動力增長，加速了勞動力從很低生產力活動轉移到中等生產力及生產力更高的活動。

勞動力過剩的階段就快過去了。中國沿岸省份在經濟發展上肯定已到了經濟學家所說的路易斯轉捩點（Lewisian turning point）:它們再也享受不到廉價外來民工，而工資也急劇上升。中部和東北部省份還沒有到達這個階段。但大概不出10年，整個中國將發現依賴廉價勞工再也不是其工業競爭力和增長的基礎。

此外，從一兩年后開始，按絕對價值計算，中國的整體勞動力將在接下來數十年逐漸萎縮。同日本、韓國與臺灣的發展經驗比較，中國比它們更早來到這個階段。

中國目前的人均收入，大概是日本1980年及韓國和臺灣約1990年的水平。這些經濟體在達到中國今天的人均收入水平后，勞動力還持續增長了10到20年。日本的人口正在萎縮，但臺灣和韓國的勞動力仍有小增長，就像新加坡和香港。中國即將經歷的勞動力萎縮將是獨特的，因為它仍是個發展中國家。這也同諸如印度等發展中國家不一樣，印度的勞動力在未來10年甚至是更長的時間里，將持續顯著增長。

這對中國來說不一定是不利的。但卻意味著必須更重視資本的有效利用，和提高每個經濟領域的生產力。為年長者建立一個健全的社會安全網也變成一項緊迫的工作。

中國有提高生產力的巨大空間，這是我們對中國增長前景應該保持樂觀的基本原因。中國的生產力只是美國的約15％－18％，或亞洲新興工業化經濟體的平均約25％，有不少空間來追上——透過新科技、新點子和國內經濟更有效的資源分配。同日本及新興工業化經濟體比較，中國勞工的人均資本存量（capital stock per worker）也還處于低水平，有大量的空間提高生產力和收入。

人力資源發展：從數量到質量

這需要經濟和社會領域策略的改變，并為重要的國內改革增添動力。首先，在人力資源上，中國正從講究數量過渡到重視素質。在提供普遍的基本和中學后教育，中國是個成功的例子，尤其是同印度和其他大多數巨大的發展中區域相比。

但其教育體系質量參差不齊。就像世界銀行所指出，尋求教育質量的平等，比尋求教育機會的平等，是中國教育制度未來更大的挑戰。

確保畢業生受雇也是個棘手問題。中國培養了許多畢業生。中長期來說，畢業生可能供過于求。從數據來看，沒有受雇的年輕畢業生超過9％，尤其是美術和數學系的畢業生。對理論過于注重，對同市場相關的技能不夠重視是個問題。

更開放的經濟

第二項挑戰是通過貿易和投資，維持并加快中國經濟的開放度。這在全球重新平衡的討論中并沒有受到足夠的關注。我們在談論美國減少經常項目赤字及中國減少盈余時，解決方案不應該是中國把焦點放在內需，也就是從出口導向轉為促進內需。更關鍵的增長解決方案是加速全球化，進一步開放貿易。按中國的情況并考慮到其發展階段，若我們要減少盈余，增加進口是比減少出口更好的方法。

這是重要的，因為我們的考慮必須超越整體的不平衡。中國及東亞發展的動力，來自投入世界最先進市場所引入的點子和科技。符合最先進市場買家指定需求的外國直接投資及出口，是經濟發展的主要動力。

以像中國這樣平均生產力仍然偏低的國家來說，優先考量應該依舊是通過雙向的外貿和投資，盡量輸入點子、最佳實踐經驗及科技。開放對長期增長很重要。出口和入口總流量的增長——也同樣或甚至比貿易逆差更重要。

過渡到以市場為根本的融資

要更有效的使用資本，中國的第三個挑戰，是在經濟市場化取得進展。不論是以任何對比分析來看，中國都是從計劃經濟過渡到市場經濟的明顯成功例子。和其他新興區域不同，中國自70年代末開始，便幾乎每五年就提出并堅持新的改革。在實行上雖然取得不同程度的成功，但它每五年便有重大的經濟改革——印度、俄羅斯及其他大新興經濟體如巴西都沒有這樣做。

盡管增長有許多不符合效益的地方，中國的國有企業在市場經濟的轉型上，表現遠比俄羅斯寡頭出色。嚴重的不平衡存在，但這是沒有導致重大混亂的增長故事，本身已是一項成就。

中國經濟要進一步市場化，作為更有效率和平衡經濟的基礎，并改善家庭的福利，還得在未來進行重大改革。

在未來五年甚至是更長的時間里，中國把重點放在這些改革。改革由國有企業開始。中國必須擺脫受到―指示‖的投資，反映投資的真正成本，來激勵國有企業以真實的盈利率為決策的基礎。與這相關的還有許多改變——股利政策改革、法律和會計上的改變及規制改革。

市場化的另一個重要領域是金融界。中國希望建立更具競爭力、更健全及更多元化的金融領域，來補助發展更平衡及由生產力驅動的經濟增長的努力。金融領域改革有五個緊密相連的因素——它們之間的關系顯示了金融領域改革的復雜性。

首先是把信貸制度從非正式的方式往正式的方式轉移，前者是對金融穩定的威脅。這包括讓正式信貸制度扮演更重要的角色，讓國有企業以外的私企和家庭也可以受惠，尤其是更方便中小企業向銀行借貸。銀行從受指示的借貸轉移到以盈利驅動的借貸過程中，必須建立有力的風險管理機制。

第二是發展資本市場，包括股票和債券市場，讓金融系統更多元化，不過度依賴銀行信貸。像中國這么大的轉型經濟體，有效管理資本市場是項重大挑戰。市場必須逐漸由經濟基本面驅動，而不只是投機情緒。如果成功了，資本市場可以反映籌集資金的真正成本，為大型企業提供有益的紀律。

第三是把利率市場化。中國人民銀行采取了重要的措施，有秩序地過渡到由市場力量決定的利率。這可以讓家庭和個人的儲蓄賺取更高利息，也讓借貸者更清楚實際的借貸成本。

第四是匯率。我相信，在接下來的5年－10年里，中國及大部分東亞地區逐步提高名義和實際匯率是有利的。為什么呢？因為這同把國內生產結構往高增值方向提升是一致的，尤其是在激勵國內消費的中國。這同讓匯率自由浮動以對短期資本流作出反應的呼吁是不同的。這樣做是不明智的，也沒有適當的經濟理由。中長期逐步提高實際匯率可以幫助支持國內經濟轉型，對中國是有利的。與其讓國內的通脹增速比世界其他地方快，倒不如提高實際匯率。

第五是持續逐步開放資本賬戶，鼓勵雙向投資。這也應該是漸進的以免造成金融體系的不穩定，但它是接下來5年－10年的重點考慮。

這五個改革元素缺一不可，也必須以同樣的速度進行，尤其是不可能讓對外開放的步伐遠遠超過國內改革的速度而不影響金融穩定。以過去五年來看，我得說中國把這極端復雜和平衡的工作處理得很好。然而，這過程中會有贏家和輸家，既得利益也會抗拒未來的改變。這顯示為什么經濟改革是項艱巨的政治工作，既需要技巧，也需要政治決心。

從―供應震撼‖到―需求震撼‖

現在，讓我談談中國對世界的影響力及領導世界的角色。

我們知道中國未來會是個重要需求來源。發達世界將經歷長時間的去杠桿化，增長也因此可能低于潛能。另外一個考慮中國角色的方式是，中國在過去30年給世界經濟帶來了經濟學家所稱的巨大―供應震撼‖，未來卻不只是―供應震撼‖，還會是個―需求震撼‖。

―供應震撼‖是因為數目龐大的廉價但相對有效率的工人進入了全球市場體制。當工資日益增高及中國中產階級消費快速增長時，便會為全球的生產者提供一個主要的新最終需求來源。在中國繼續開放其經濟的同時，這個―需求震撼‖的規模會很大。

但―供應震撼‖卻還沒有過去，而是改變了方式。中國正向價值鏈上游攀升，以往在價值曲線非常低端的―需求震撼‖，正轉向中等水平工作，甚至一些如研發領域的高水平工作。因此，一系列的中產階級工作，包括生產和其他白領行業，現在將面對競爭。發達經濟體及亞洲新興工業化經濟體的中等水平工作，將面對來自中國的競爭。這是中國對全球勞動力市場沖擊的重大改變，雖然它也為世界提供了需求。

中國經濟演化的同時，會給其他發展中經濟體的其他低成本、勞工密集生產者帶來許多機會。正如經濟學家林毅夫在最近的一篇文章指出，中國一小部分勞工密集制造業向海外轉移，就會給這些發展中國家帶來巨大好處。比如，如果1％的中國成衣業轉移到非洲，非洲國家的成衣出口將猛增50％。中國工資的上揚，將導致亞洲和其他發展中區域新的勞動分工。

全球領導能發揮作用嗎？

然而，中國同全球關系的―拐點‖不限于經濟，也關系到它在維持穩定國際秩序的角色與責任。我們正進入全球領導的獨特階段。這不是突然的改變，而是趨向一個新局勢的漸進發展。它很可能是個多極化的世界，并出現一個仍然是發展中國家的全球領袖。中國經濟發展意味著它必須在共同領導世界上扮演重要角色。中國已成為世界第二大經濟體，并將在數年后成為世界最大經濟體。然而，就人均收入而言，它并不是個富裕的國家。以發達國家水平來看，其大部分人口很可能繼續處于貧窮狀況。這是前所未有的情況。

中國上一次在經濟、政治和軍事上達到高峰，是在明朝末期。據經濟歷史學家安格斯·麥迪森（Angus Maddison）估計，中國1500年的國內生產總值（GDP）約占全球GDP的四分之一。但那是世界經濟還沒有全球化的時代，中國也選擇不主導世界。

作為大部分人口仍不富裕的發展中國家，中國登上世界舞臺扮演舉足輕重的角色，對有效的全球領導有什么意義呢？這對提供全球公共品來說尤為重要：維持自由與開放的貿易及穩定的國際貨幣與金融體系——或經濟公共品；維持世界安全與確保核不擴散——或戰略公共品；維持干凈的全球環境和緩解氣候變化——或環境公共品。

這是專家學者進行研究的重要領域。

中國已經是全球經濟和金融領域中一把重要的聲音。它不光是國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）的第三大份額國和一個主要的資源貢獻者，在布雷頓森林（Bretton Woods）體系也占據主要職位——著名經濟學家林毅夫四年前成為世界銀行首席經濟學家，其任期今年較早時屆滿；中國人民銀行前副行長朱民在去年中出任IMF副總干事。這些多邊機制的管理必須繼續演變，以反映新全球現實，包括中國與其他新興市場新增的實力。此外，這也讓我們可以建立更大的決心和能力，應對相互聯系的全球經濟的挑戰。

不過，中國的經濟特質，特別是它的人均收入不高，以及它仍面對顯著的內部失衡問題，必將影響它如何扮演全球領導的角色。面對全球課題時，它可能非常關注課題如何影響其國內脆弱性和國家所面對的挑戰。

然而，在這個新的階段，我們還是有更多的理由保持樂觀而不是感到悲觀。首先，中國有進行國內經濟改革的決心。其次，中國對其悠久的歷史和文化有信心，包括源自根深蒂固的社會和諧發展原則的信心。這種對自身文化的信心，可以轉化為發展軟實力的資產。第三，中國一直強調它將選擇和平崛起。

這三個因素增加了中國在多極化全球體制扮演正面和負責任角色的可能性。一個強大但依然支持開放的經濟和金融秩序、和平、穩定及國際法治的中國，將在未來數十年為一個更美好的世界作出重大貢獻。

世界期望中國成功克服雙重挑戰。既完成內部改革，也適應作為全球領導者所須挑起的責任。世界這么依賴單個國家能否成功適應作為全球領導者的要求和責任，以及這么依賴這個國家能否在經濟和政治領導舞臺上成功被接納，是前所未有的。

葉琦保譯

（以下為英文原文：）

China’s two turning points: how they will shape a new

global future Transcript of Keynote Address by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam at the Public Forum to Commemorate the East Asia Institute’s 15th Anniversary, 24 October 2012, 9am at Regent Hotel

Prof Wang Gungwu，Prof Zheng Yongnian，Prof John Wong，Distinguished speakers and guests，1.First of all, thank you for giving me the opportunity of being here at this illustrious gathering of dignitaries and scholars.2.The East Asian Institute has established itself as a leading and well reputed centre, for independent and robust research on economic, social and political developments in China.I have been struck too by the spirit which Prof Wang Gungwu mentioned as having instructed such research from the days of Dr Goh Keng Swee at the EAI‘s predecessor institutions – that spirit of humility in seeking to understand China and the immense complexity of the challenges it faces.It is the same spirit that should inform us as we observe China going forward.3.What happens in China is going to matter a lot to all of us, in the rest of the world.Prof Wang was just talking about the impending leadership changes in the United States and in China.I suspect that what happens on November 8 is going to matter more than what happens on November 6.4.The world is more dependent than ever on China and its successful economic transformation.More dependent on Chinese demand, more dependent on China as a source of investment and more dependent on China to strengthen the complementarity between different economic regions in the world.Finally, more dependent than ever on China to preserve a stable international order.5.China is going through two major turning points, or to be more precise, inflexion points.First, in the structure and drivers of its economy;and second, with respect to its impact on the world and role in global leadership.In both these regards, its domestic economic transformation and the evolution of its role in the global stage, China is going through major inflexion points.From surplus labour to a declining labour force

6.Let me make some observations on each of these two inflexion points.First, with regards to its domestic economic transformation.China is in the process of transition from the ?old normal‘ to a ?new normal‘ in its economy.The old normal was focused on capital accumulation, with a dominant role for the state-owned sector, and a system where households implicitly subsidise producers.It is now moving, in steps, to a new normal based on greater competition, greater reliance on consumption as a driver of growth and a much greater focus on capital efficiency.In short, it is a shift from a model that is focused on capital accumulation to one focused on capital efficiency.However, these changes can only come about through a whole set of complex institutional reforms.7.China‘s rise in the last three decades is now well-understood amongst economists who use ?growth accounting‘ to decompose its growth.Although the technical estimates vary, some basic conclusions come through very clearly.First, there has been a massive contribution to economic growth arising from the large scale transfer of labour from low productivity agriculture to industries and other urbanised activities.That has been the major contributor to growth over the three decades, just like it was in Japan, Korea and Taiwan a few decades earlier and in Europe before and after the war.8.Second, there has been considerable advantage in China having started off later in the process of industrialisation, and being able to catch up quickly with global best practices.The infusion of technology and ideas from the rest of the world has been a motive force for growth.It has contributed China‘s unusually rapid increases in Total Factor Productivity.9.Third, China has been advantaged but only for a limited periodby demographics.It had rapid labour force growth of about three per cent per year, before that slowed down over the last decade.Overall labour force growth compounded the shift of labour from very low productivity activities into middle and now increasingly into higher productivity activities.10.The phase of surplus labour is fast being exhausted.Certainly the coastal provinces in China have reached what economists call the ?Lewisian turning point‘ in economic development: they no longer have access to cheap migrant labour, and wages are going up very rapidly.The central and northeastern provinces have not reached that point yet.But it is a finite number of years, probably no more than a decade, before China as a whole will find that reliance on low cost labour is no longer its basis for industrial competitiveness and growth.11.Importantly too, China will see its overall labour force gradually decline in absolute terms over the next few decades, starting a year or two from now.It has reached that stage earlier than Japan, Korea and Taiwan did in their own development experience.12.China‘s per capita income today is around the level in Japan in 1980, Korea and Taiwan around 1990.These economies saw continued labour force growth for a couple of decades, one to two decades, after that period.Japan is now in a stage of population decline, but Taiwan and Korea continue to see small growth in their labour forces just like Singapore and Hong Kong.China‘s coming experience of decline in its labour force will be unique in that it is still developing.It is also very different in this regard from other emerging countries like India which continued to see very significant growth in their labour forces in the next decade and beyond.13.This is not necessarily a disadvantage for China.But it is does require a much greater emphasis on efficiency in the use of capital, and on raising productivity in every sector of the economy.It also gives urgency to the task of developing a robust social security system for the old.14.There is indeed significant scope in China for productivity growth, and that is the basic reason why one should have optimism in the China‘s growth prospects.The level of productivity is roughly 15 to 18 per cent of that in the United States, or about 25 per cent that in the Asian NIEs on average.So there is still tremendous room for catch up – new technologies, new ideas, more efficient allocation of resources within its domestic economy.The level of capital stock per worker is also still low compared to Japan and the NIEs.Great scope ahead for improving productivity and incomes.Human capital development : from quantity to quality

15.This will involve changes in economic and social sector strategies, and adding momentum to important domestic reforms.First, with regard to human capital.China is shifting from a focus on quantity to quality.China has been a success story in providing widespread basic education and post-secondary education, especially compared to India and most other large developing regions.16.But there are wide disparities in quality in the Chinese education system.As the World Bank puts it, equality of quality is a major challenge in Chinese education, more than equality of access.This is a major challenge going forward.17.There is also the challenge of ensuring employability of graduates.China is producing many more graduates.It may have even have overdone the supply of graduates in the short to medium term.This is why when you look at the unemployment numbers, over nine per cent of young graduates are unemployed in China, and much more so in disciplines such as fine arts and Mathematics.There is an over-emphasis on theory, and under-emphasis on skills relevant to the marketplace.More openness, not less

18.The second challenge is to retain and intensify the shift to openness of the Chinese economy, through trade and investment.This is not given enough attention in the debate on global re-balancing.When we think about the United States reducing its current account deficits and China reducing its surpluses, the solution should not be for China to focus on domestic demand per se, in other words to shift from an export orientation to a domestic market orientation.The more critical growth solution is to intensify globalisation, by opening up one‘s economy even more to trade.In China‘s context and given its development stage, if we want to reduce surpluses there is more merit to increasing imports than to reducing exports.19.This is important because we have to look beyond overall imbalances.The motive force for China‘s development, and indeed East Asia‘s development, has been the influx of ideas and technology that comes from inserting yourself in the most advanced markets in the world.Foreign direct investment as well as exports that meet the specifications of buyers in the most advanced markets is a major motive force in economic development.For a country like China whose productivity level on average is still low, the priority should remain to maximise the import of ideas, best practices and technologies through foreign trade and investments, flowing in both directions.Openness matters greatly to long term growth.And the growth in gross flows of exports and imports respectivelyunlike India, Russia and other major emerging economies like Brazil.China‘s state-owned enterprises, for all the inefficiencies associated with their growth, have done a far better job in the transition to a market economy than for example the oligarchs in Russia.Severe imbalances exist, but this has been a story of growth without major disruption.That is an achievement.21.But there are important reforms ahead in achieving further marketisation of the economy, as the basis for a more efficient and balanced economy, and to improve the welfare of households.22.China is placing much importance in these reforms in the next five years and beyond.These start with the state-owned enterprises themselves.China has to move away from ?directed‘ investments, and to impose the true cost of capital on their investments so as to motivate decisions that are grounded on true profitability.Many related changes are associated with this shift – dividend policy reforms, legal and accounting changes, regulatory reforms.23.A further important area of marketisation concerns the financial sector.China hopes to move towards a more competitive, robust and diversified financial sector, to complement the move towards a more balanced economy and productivity-driven economic growth.There are five elements in the financial reforms that are very closely related togetheror environmental public goods.37.This is a very important field of study for scholars.38.China is already a significant voice in the global economic and financial world.It is the IMF's third largest shareholder and a major contributor to its resources.It holds key management positions in the Bretton Woods institutions-Justin Lin just stepped down from his four-year term as chief economist of World Bank;Zhu Min, former Deputy Governor of People's Bank of China took on the role of Deputy Managing Director of the IMF in middle last year.The governance of these multi-lateral institutions will have to continue to evolve to reflect the new global realities, including the increased weight of China and other emerging markets.It will continue to evolve also so that we develop stronger resolve and capacity for tackling the challenges of an interconnected global economy.39.However, China's economic characteristics especially the fact that its per capita income is not high, and the significant domestic imbalances it still faces, will surely influence the way it plays its role in global leadership.China can be expected to approach global issues with a sharp eye on their implication for domestic vulnerabilities and challenges.40.But there are more reasons for optimism than pessimism in this new phase.First, because of China's resolve to pursue domestic economic reforms.Second, because of China‘s confidence in its long history and culture, including the confidence gained from deeply rooted precepts of harmonious development of society.This confidence in its own culture can be turned into an asset as China seeks to project soft power.Thirdly, because China has consistently emphasised that it will choose the path of peaceful development.41.These three factors increase the odds of China playing a positive and responsible role within a multipolar global system.A strong China that remains committed to an open economic and financial order, remains committed to peace, stability and international rule of law will make a major contribution to a better world in the decades to come.The world looks forward to China's successfully navigating its dual challenge of domestic reforms and adapting to responsibilities as part of global leadership.Never before has so much been dependent on the successful adaptation of a single country to the needs and responsibilities of a global leadership, and so much dependent on the successful accommodation of that country on the stage of economic and political leadership.

第四篇：演講稿,中英文-戰略思維

所謂的戰略思維，就是關于實踐活動的全局性思維，其根本特征是正確處理實踐活動中各方面、各階段之間的關系，以達到全局的最佳效果。在工作中，我們是業務績效的主導者；在生活中，我們是家庭重要組成者，無論是成為一名總覽大局的領導者還是實際的執行者，都應該擁有自身的戰略思維能力，如何培養戰略思維能力，成為擁有戰略思維能力的個體顯得尤為重要，那么一是獨立性：思維能力強的人必定是善于獨立思考的人。即使請教別人、查閱資料，也是以獨立思考為前提的。二是靈活性與敏捷性：對事物反映迅速而且靈活，不墨守成規，能較快地認識、解決問題。三是邏輯性：思考問題嚴密而且科學，不穿鑿附會，不支離破碎，得出的結論有充足的理由和證據，前因后果思路清晰。四是全面性：看問題不片面，能從不同角度整體地看待事物。五是創造性：對問題能提出創造性見解，想到別人想不到方面。只有具備較高的戰略思維能力,才能正確處理戰略目標、戰略布局、戰略重點、戰略步驟、戰略保障、戰略轉變等一系列事關全局的戰略問題,才能有正確的戰略規劃和戰略行動,才能駕馭全局取得事業的成功和可持續發展

So-called strategic thinking, it is about the practice of holistic thinking, its basic characteristics is the correct practice in all aspects, the relationship between each stage, in order to achieve global optimal results.At work, we are the leader of the business performance;In life, we are family is an important person, whether to be a leader in an overview the big picture or the executor of the practical, should have its own strategic thinking ability, how to train the ability of strategic thinking, it is particularly important to become more strategic thinking ability of the individual, so it is a independence: thinking ability of the person must be good at independent thinking person.Even consult others, data access, on the premise of independent thinking.Second, flexibility and agility: to reflect the rapid and flexible, things not hidebound, can quickly recognize and solve the problem.Are three logical: strict and scientific, not forced analogy, not broken, the conclusion there are plenty of reasons and evidence, the cause and clarity.Four is a comprehensive: can see problems not one-sided, overall to look at things from different angles.Five is creative, can come up with creative ideas to the problem, think about other people think.Only high strategic thinking ability, can properly handle the strategic target, strategic layout, strategic focus, strategic steps, strategic security, strategic shift and a series of global strategy is concerned, to have the correct strategic planning and strategic action, to manage global business success and sustainable development

第五篇：文明禮儀中英文演講稿

Dear teacher, dear classmates:

Good morning, everyone.Today, our speech topic is under the ancients says, “don't learn ritual, without aspiration”.Say, don't you learn “li”, can't scarcely in society.So, what is the etiquette? Say simply, the etiquette is self-restraint and respect for the kind of behavior standards, is shown to others respect and

understanding process and means.Civilized manners, not only a personal quality, embodiment that brought up, it is personal morals and embodiment of social ethics.More urban face, but also a nation's face.So study etiquette can not only inside strong personal qualities, plastic units outside more can lubrication and improve relationship.As with 5,000 years of civilization “formal state”, civilized, use the etiquette, also is to carry forward national culture and display the national spirit of important ways.We were in society, identity, role in constantly changing.We this moment hate others, next moment often become people dislike of object.These are only “informal” behaviour be caused by.This semester, we have to create “suzhou education modernization school” the important task, also ushered in the provincial education modern advanced city, November our school still will undertake province psychology of the

annual meeting of the activity at the site.Also, we have a new classroom, had dreamed of plastic runway, we still decorate calligraphy, folk music

characteristic such as corridor, and is equipped with calligraphy room, will

display the classmates of calligraphy.Besides characteristic corridor, we also designed the stair culture, wall culture, decorate virtue small story, the celebrity dicta, Olympic champion, scientists, dancers, etc.Campus environment will be beautiful and harmonious.翻譯：

敬愛的老師、親愛的同學們：

大家早上好！今天，我國旗下講話的題目是古人說，“不學禮，無以立”。就是說，你不學“禮”，就沒法在社會中立身。

那么，什么是禮儀呢？簡單地說，禮儀就是律己、敬人的一種行為規范，是表現對他人尊重和理解的過程和手段。

文明禮儀，不僅是個人素質、教養的體現，也是個人道德和社會公德的體現。更是城市的臉面，更是國家的臉面。

所以，學習禮儀不僅可以內強個人素質、外塑單位更能夠潤滑和改善人際關系。

作為具有5000年文明史的“禮儀之邦”，講文明、用禮儀，也是弘揚民族文化、展示民族精神的重要途徑。

我們身在社會中，身份、角色在不停地變化之中。我們這一刻討厭別人，下一刻往往成了別人討厭的對象。這些無非都是“不拘小節”的行為所致。

本學期，我們迎來了創建“蘇州市教育現代化學校”的重要任務，也迎來了省教育現代化先進市，11月份我校還將承擔省心理學年會的活動現場。同時我們有了嶄新的教室，有了夢寐以求的塑膠跑道，我們還布置書法、民樂等特色長廊，并設有書法室，將陳列同學們的書法作品。除了特色長廊，我們還設計了樓梯文化、墻壁文化，布置美德小故事、名人名言、奧運冠軍、科學家、舞蹈家等。校園環境也將更為美麗、和諧。