第一篇：高考英語常用句型：介紹和禮節

Introductions and courtesies 介紹和禮節

76.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 77.My name is Jones.我姓瓊斯。

78.What’s your first name? 你的名字叫什么? 79.My first name is Bill.我的 名字叫比爾。

80.How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么拼法? 81.Jones.J-O-N-E-S.瓊 斯，J-O-N-E-S。

82.What’s your friend’s name? 你的朋友叫什么名字? 83.His name is John Smith.他叫約翰、史密斯。

84.John and I are old friends.我和約翰是老朋友了。

85.Are you John’s brother? 你是約翰的兄弟嗎? 86.No, I’m not.不，我不是。

87.This is Mr.Jones.這是瓊斯先生。88.How do you do? 你好!

89.Mrs.Jones,this is Mr.John Smith.瓊斯夫人，這是約翰、史密斯先生。

90.Very please to meet you.見到您很高興。

第二篇：高考英語必備句型

語文答題有技巧的。當初高考語文一百三多，每次模考一百二以上，從未失手。現在給高中的學子傳授答題經驗～這些是只會念答案老師不會講的，想聽的進。保證語文成績有提高。古詩看到題之后一定先分類，分成唐詩、宋詩、豪放詞、婉約詞。不同的類型回答時內容是不一樣的。因為唐詩是以情入詩，宋詩是以理入詩。比方我們正常生活中表達思鄉，成天把思鄉掛在嘴邊是低級的表達情感的表現。寫景才是王道，比方寫明月，進而寫到家鄉的月～比方寫捧起家鄉的黃土狂吻。這比單純的語言表達強多了。請同學們記住，唐詩都是以景寫情，觸景生情的。反應到答題上，你要記得這樣幾句話。寫上了老師絕對給分：以景寫情，觸景生情，詩人通過對某某景物的描寫表達了某某感情，情景相生，使無形的人的愁思有形化，使有形的景色沾染了詩人的主觀感受 下面舉例子，最后總結唐詩得分三步走 “琵琶起舞換新聲，總是關山舊別情。廖亂邊愁說不盡，高高秋月照長城”這是唐詩啊！更進一步是邊塞詩，我們通過后兩句來體現怎么答題

一般出題格式是這樣的：某句寫的好不好，好在哪里，去掉行不行之類的。這是歷年出題的唯一套路，其他出題方法和這個是等價的，因為他讓你回答的內容是一定的。這里舉例，上詩中后兩句表達好在哪里？，通過對本題的解答說明答題的三步走戰略 答古詩題，在卷面上寫出來的東西第一步是翻譯。第二部是敘述好在哪，第三步是總述 第三步綜述：這樣描寫情景相生，需的情實的景虛實相生。更富有感染力。答題完畢 第一部翻譯：詩人前一句通過廖亂和邊愁兩個字描寫主觀感受，后一句秋月長城是對邊塞景物的捕捉與描寫 第二部好在哪：詩人通過對秋月長城蕭索空闊景物的描寫使無形的作者的邊愁有形化，躍然紙上更富有感染力。詩有形的邊塞景物沾染了作者濃烈的愁思。總結起來，答題點得分點給分點有三個，這三部打全了，老師不敢扣分。第一個得分點就是找到詩人寫景的句子或詞，進行簡單的翻譯，說明寫的是什么景，表達的是什么情。例子中抓住的是秋月長城，是邊塞的景，情是廖亂的情是邊愁。緊扣邊塞的景，邊愁第一部的分就得到有形的景（答題時具體寫出是什么景，如秋月長城）與無形的愁相結合，使作者無形的愁思有形化更形象更感人，使有形的景物沾染了詩人的主觀愁思 語文的作用就是讓我們學會一個字 扯 如果多加一個字 那就是 蛋 第三步更重要、告訴批卷的：總結起來，詩人的表達技巧是情景相生虛實相生，寫作方式是觸景生情 我們現在進行唐詩的掃尾工作。再敘述敘述出題人的出題方式，和在三步走基礎上的不同答題技巧 關于第一個題眼，就是找到寫景的最傳神的那個字唄。比方用爛了的例子春風又綠江南岸“然后翻譯這句所在的句子，然后走我的第二部和第三步” 這是從寫景上出題。下一個主觀感受，是從抒情上出題，先說明作者表達的是什么感情。再接第二部第三步 有時候更簡單，三步走里只問你一步。比方兩個詩歌的對比杜牧的包羞忍恥是男兒和王安石的江東子弟今雖在肯與君王卷土來的主題思鄉對比 那就只答第一部和第三步唄，先說說全詩寫了什么，再說寫的東西表達了什么這正是三步走戰略的第一部與第三步 表達技巧：對比，聯想，擬人，回文，頂真比喻想象夸張，襯托 我心飄搖懸似旆君意的的高如鴻。好在哪？第一部：詩人描寫了飄搖的旆和意志高昂的鴻雁，寫描（翻譯）寫了作者內心的飄搖與友人赴官的意滿 第三步表達了詩人不得志的惆悵與對友人赴官的真摯祝賀與向往。

上邊兩個大家都會了吧。第二部：詩人通過將心情與飄搖的旆和高鴻作比喻，自己的失意與友人的得意做對比，虛實相生 我們來看這道題，第二部得分點是比和對比，有了它不丟分喻 我們再練個想象的“風徹紅旗凍不翻”好在哪？ 下面我不說想象比喻什么的了，你們自己來說。我出題了“紅杏枝頭春意鬧”鬧字好在哪？將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞，好在哪？將軍百戰死壯士十年歸好在哪？當時更有軍中死，自始君王不動心好在哪？復恐匆匆說不盡，行人臨發又開封好在哪？ 貧居往往無煙火，不獨明朝為子推好在哪？垂死病重驚坐起，暗風吹雨入寒窗好在哪？ 第一部和第三步是不變的，找準第二部你要回答的內容套進去。最基本的那兩句最先學的有形化什么的別忘 可是唐詩總用到這樣的表達技巧。唐詩是以景生情的，表達方法有比喻、聯想、想象、夸張、對比、頂真、等做復習題時遇上了我這沒有的自己往上加。快點記筆記這句話：以樂景襯哀情而哀者更見其哀 這就是烘托，這就是反襯。閱讀題碰到烘托反襯字樣的，或者明顯看出來是烘托反襯作用的都答這一句 上邊有一道“將士軍前半死生美人帳下猶歌舞”的題，答對比是對的，答答上反襯也是對的。以樂景襯哀情而哀者更哀，同學們感受到封建統治階級的荒*和半死生的將士的悲哀了么？ 一．高考詩歌鑒賞中常見的思想感情：

● 憂國憂時 1.揭露統治者的昏庸腐朽 2.反映別離和戰亂的痛苦 3.同情人民地疾苦 4.對國家和民族前途命運的擔憂 ● 建功報國 1.建功立業的渴望

2.保家衛國的決心 3.報國無門的悲傷 4.山河淪喪的痛苦 5.年華消逝，壯志難酬的悲嘆 6.揭露統治者窮兵黷武 7.理想不為人知的愁苦心情 ● 思鄉懷人 1.羈旅思鄉之情 2.對親人友人的思念之情 3.邊塞思鄉之情 4.閨中懷人之情 ● 長亭送別 1.依依不舍的留念 2.情深意長的勉勵 3.坦陳（吐露）心志的告白 ● 生活雜感 1.寄情山水，田園的悠閑 2.昔盛今衰的感慨 3.借古諷今的情懷 4.青春易逝的感傷 5.仕途失意的苦悶 6.告慰平生的喜悅

二．六種答題模式：

（一）分析意境型： 1.提問方式：此詩有什么樣的意境？表現了怎樣的畫面？詩人通過什么景物表達自己的感情？ 2.答題步驟： ① 描寫初始中展現的途徑和畫面（翻譯——忠于原文）。② 用4個字概括景物營造氛圍特點（以下4組）孤寂冷清；蕭瑟凄涼；雄渾壯闊；恬靜優美+明凈炫麗。③ 回答表現詩人什么感情（先答原因，后答感情）。3.答題示例： 絕句二首（其一）杜甫 遲日江山麗，春風花草香。泥融飛燕子，沙暖睡鴛鴦。注：此時寫于詩人經過“一歲四行役”的奔波流離之后，暫時定居成都草堂時。問：此詩描繪了怎樣的景物？表達了詩人怎樣的感情？請簡要分析。答： ① 此詩描繪了一派美麗的初春景象：春天陽光普照，江水映日，春風送來花草的馨香。泥融土濕，燕子正繁忙的銜泥筑巢。日麗沙暖，鴛鴦在沙灘上靜睡不動。② 這是一幅明凈炫麗的圖景。③ 表現了詩人結束奔波流離生活安定后愉悅閑適的心境。

（二）分析技巧型： 1.提問方式：怎樣的表現手法？怎樣的藝術手法？怎樣的技巧（手法）？怎樣抒發感情的？ 2.答題步驟： ① 明確告訴其手法。② 結合詩句證明為什么。③ 運用這種手法有效地表達出因---而產生的---情感。3.答題示例： 早行 陳與義 露侵駱褐曉寒輕，星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢過，稻田深處草蟲鳴。問：此時主要用了什么表現手法？有何效果？ 答： ① 主要用了反襯手法。② 天位方亮，星斗縱橫，分外明亮，反襯夜色之暗；“草蟲鳴”反襯出環境的寂靜。③ 兩處反襯都突出詩人出行之早，心中由漂泊引起的孤獨寂寞。

（三）分析語言型： 1.提問方式：此詩有什么語言風格，語言特色，藝術？ 2.答題步驟： ① 從以下六個詞中選一個或幾個。雄渾豪放；委婉含蓄；華美絢麗；樸實簡練；運用口語；疊詞互用。② 結合相關語句說明。③ 運用這種語言表現作者因---而產生的---感情。3.答題示例： 春怨 打起黃鶯兒，莫教枝上啼。啼時驚妾夢，不得到遼西。問：請分析此詩的語言特色。答： ① 此詩特點是清新自然，運用口語。② “黃鶯兒”是兒話音，顯出女子的純真嬌憨。“啼時驚妾夢，不得到遼西”用質樸的語言表明了打黃鶯兒是因為它驚擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢。③ 這樣非常自然的表現了女子對丈夫的思念之情。

（四）煉字型： 1.提問方式：最生動傳神的字是什么？給出一字，是否同意。

2.答題步驟： ① 解釋此字在句中的含義。② 翻譯此句（忠于原文，語言優美）。③ 回答表現詩人什么感情（先答原因，后答感情）。

3.答題示例： 南浦別 白居易 南浦凄凄別，西風裊裊秋。一看腸一斷，好去莫回頭。問：前人認為“看”字看似平常，實際上非常傳神，它能真切透露出抒情主人公的形象。你同意這種說法嗎？為什么？ 答： ① 同意。“看”在詩中是指回望。② 離人孤獨地走了，還頻頻回望。每一次回望，都令自己肝腸寸斷。此字然我們仿佛看到抒情主人公淚眼朦朧，想看又不敢看的形象。③ 淋漓盡致地表現了離別的酸楚。

（五）詩眼型： 1.提問方式：關鍵；不能刪掉的詞。2.答題步驟： ① 解釋詞義。② 點名中心。③ 是全詩的關鍵。（位于第一段或者第二段）起到了總領全文的作用；（不在第一段或者第二段）起到了承上啟下的作用。3.答題示例： 春夜洛城聞笛 李白 誰家玉笛暗飛聲，散入春風滿洛城。此夜曲中聞折柳，何人不起故園情。問：“折柳”二字是全詩的關鍵，“折柳”寓意是什么？你是否同一“關鍵”之說，為什么？ 答： ① “折柳”的寓意是“惜別懷遠”，而詩歌的主旨正是思鄉之情。② 這種相思之情是從聽到“折柳”引起的。承上啟下。③ 是全詩的關鍵 【萬能答題公式】

（一）某句話在文中的作用：

1、文首：開篇點題；渲染氣氛（散文），埋下伏筆（記敘類文章），設置懸念（小說，但上海不會考），為下文作輔墊；總領下文；

2、文中：承上啟下；總領下文；總結上文；

3、文末：點明中心（散文）；深化主題（記敘類文章文章）；照應開頭（議論文、記敘類文章文、小說）

（二）修辭手法的作用：

（1）它本身的作用；（2）結合句子語境。

1、比喻、擬人：生動形象； 答題格式：生動形象地寫出了＋對象＋特性。

2、排比：有氣勢、加強語氣、一氣呵成等； 答題格式：強調了＋對象＋特性 3；設問：引起讀者注意和思考； 答題格式：引起讀者對＋對象＋特性的注意和思考 反問：強調，加強語氣等；

4、對比：強調了……突出了……

5、反復：強調了……加強語氣

（三）句子含義的解答：

這樣的題目，句子中往往有一個詞語或短語用了比喻、對比、借代、象征等表現方法。答題時，把它們所指的對象揭示出來，再疏通句子，就可以了。

（四）某句話中某個詞換成另一個行嗎？為什么？

動詞：不行。因為該詞準確生動具體地寫出了……形容詞：不行。因為該詞生動形象地描寫了…… 副詞（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因為該詞準確地說明了……的情況（表程度，表限制，表時間，表范圍等），換了后就變成……，與事實不符。

（五）一句話中某兩三個詞的順序能否調換？為什么？

不能。因為：（1）與人們認識事物的（由淺入深、由表入里、由現象到本質）規律不一致。（2）該詞與上文是一一對應的關系。（3）這些詞是遞進關系，環環相扣，不能互換。

（六）段意的概括歸納

1．記敘類文章：回答清楚（什么時間、什么地點）什么人做什么事。格式：（時間＋地點）＋人＋事。2．說明類文章：回答清楚說明對象是什么，它的特點是什么。格式：說明（介紹）＋說明對象＋說明內容（特點）3．議論類文章：回答清楚議論的問題是什么，作者觀點怎樣。格式：用什么論證方法證明了（論證了）＋論點

（七）表達技巧在古代詩歌鑒賞中占有重要位置，表現手法諸如用典、烘托、渲染、鋪陳、比興、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、動靜結合、虛實結合、委婉含蓄、對比手法、諷喻手法、象征法、雙關法等等。詩中常用的修辭方法有夸張、排比、對偶、比喻、借代、比擬、設問、反問、反復等。分析詩歌語言常用的術語有：準確、生動、形象、凝練、精辟、簡潔、明快、清新、新奇、優美、絢麗、含蓄、質樸、自然等。復習時要系統歸納各種表達技巧，儲備相關知識。首先要弄清這些表達技巧的特點和作用，再結合具體詩歌進行仔細體味、辨析。至于評價詩歌的思想內容和作者的觀點態度，則包括總結作品的主旨，分析作品所反映的社會現實，指出其積極意義或局限性等。

總之，鑒賞古代詩詞，第一步，把握詩詞內容，可以從以下幾方面入手：1細讀標題和注釋；2分析意象；3品味意境；4聯系作者。第二步，弄清技巧：1把握形象特點；2辨析表達技巧；3說明表達作用。第三步，評價內容觀點：1概括主旨；2聯系背景；3分清主次；4全面評價。答題時，要特別注意以下幾點：一是緊扣要求，不可泛泛而談；二是要點要齊全，要多角度思考；三是推敲用語，力求用語準確、簡明、規范。易混術語區分

（一）“方式、手法”的區分 藝術手法，又叫表達技巧，包括： ①表達方式：記敘、描寫、抒情、議論、說明。②表現手法：起興、聯想、烘托、抑揚、照應、正側、象征、對照、由實入虛、虛實結合、運用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古諷今、化動為靜、動靜結合、以小見大、開門見山。③修辭：比喻、借代、夸張、對偶、對比、比擬、排比、設問、反問、引用、反語、反復。

（二）“情”、“景”關系區別 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融都是詩人把要表達的感情通過景物表達出來。“借景抒情”表達感情比較直接，讀完詩歌后的感受是見“情”不見“景”；“寓情于景”、“情景交融”。表達感情時正面不著一字，讀完詩歌后的感受是見“景”不見“情”，但是仔細分析后卻發現詩人的感情全部寓于眼前的自然景色之中，一切景語皆情語。

（三）描寫的角度 常見的角度有：形、聲、色、態、味。“形”、“色”是視覺角度；“聲”是聽覺角度；“態”分為動態和靜態；“味”是觸覺角度。

一、表達方式：記敘、描寫、抒情、議論、說明

二、修辭手法：比喻、擬人、排比、夸張、反復、借代、反問、設問、引用、對比

三、說明文分類：

1、實物說明文、事理說明文、程序說明文。

2、科技性說明文、文藝性說明文(也叫科學小品或知識小品)

四、說明順序：

1、時間順序：歷史順序、年代順序、四季交替順序、早晚(先后)順序

2、空間順序：注意表方位的名詞。

3、邏輯順序：先總后分、由主到次、由表及里、由簡到繁、由此及彼、由現象到本質等。

五、說明方法：列數字、作比較、舉例子、打比方、分類別等 說明方法的作用： 打比方：生動形象說明了—————— 增強了文章的趣味性。舉例子：具體說明_____ 的特點，從而使說明更具體，更有說服力。作比較:把____ 和 ______相互比較, 突出強調了____ 的_____特點.列數字: 用具體的數據 加以說明，使說明更準確更有說服力。

六、記敘的順序：順敘、倒敘、插敘(追敘)

七、人物描寫的方法：

1、肖像(外貌)描寫、動作描寫、神態描寫、語言描寫、心理活動描寫;

2、正面描寫與側面烘托

八、常見寫作方法、表現手法： 聯想、想像、象征、比較、對比、襯托、烘托、反襯、先抑后揚、以小見大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、狀物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融

九、語句在文章篇章結構上的作用： 總起全文、引起下文、打下伏筆、作鋪墊、承上啟下(過渡)、前后照應、首尾呼應、總結全文、點題、推動情節發展

十、語句在表情達意方面的作用： 渲染氣氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、點明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主題(深化中心)社會環境描寫的主要作用：

1、交代作品的時代背景。

2、在回答時必須結合當時當地的時代背景，指出文段中環境描寫的相關語句揭示了什么樣的社會現實。自然環境描寫(景物描寫)句的主要作用：

1、表現地域風光，提示時間、季節和環境特點;

2、推動情節發展;

3、渲染氣氛;

4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);句子在文章結構上的作用分析：

1、對上文(或全文)：照應上文、首尾呼應、總結上文(或全文);

2、對下文：引起下文，打下伏筆、作鋪墊;

3、對上下文：承上啟下(過渡)。

(三)語文應試答題方法、技巧 知識積累與運用

一、書寫題：

1、認真規范書寫;

2、不出現錯別字;

3、不亂畫涂改，在草稿紙寫好后再謄寫。

4、學會審題。

二、選擇題：

1、直選法

2、排除法

三、修改病句的原則：能改一處不改兩處。

1、刪減

2、添加

3、替換

4、換位

5、重組

四、名著閱讀： 《水滸》、《西游記》、《三國演義》、《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》、《魯濱遜漂流記》……

1、人物：姓名、綽號、外貌特征、性格特征、主要事跡

2、故事情節：人物事例

3、教育意義

五、語言運用：

1、語境表達：話題統一，句序合理，注意過渡、銜接和呼應。還要適應語言環境，注意場合、注意說話對象、注意文明禮貌。格式：禮貌用語+表達內容+詢問 2仿寫：與例句的結構、修辭、表達方式、表現手法保持一致;內容保持一致，語意連貫，話題統一。

3、縮句：滿足壓縮要求，要有概括性;找中心句、段;找出主要成分;排除干擾項。4 句式轉換：陳述句與反問句、感嘆句三者間的轉換;直接敘述變轉述。閱讀題技巧 修辭方法及表達作用 比喻，擬人：生動形象地表現出了，表達了 情感。排比：表現了，抒發了，增強了語勢，加強了感情。設問：自問自答，引起讀者思考，使文章有起伏。反問：加強語氣，增強語勢，表達了(的情感)，使文章有起伏。模式:(1).點明何種表現手法(2).表現了什么內容(3).表達了怎樣的感情? 如：此句運用了，從而生動形象表現了，表達了 文章段落語句的主要作用有：(必須從內容、結構兩個方面來進行做答)

1、結構上：承接上文、開啟下文、總領下文(引出下文)、承上啟下(過渡)、照應前文(開頭)首尾呼應。

2、內容上：開篇點題、抒發情感、點明中心，深化主題、畫龍點睛

3、寫法上：氣氛渲染、托物言志、以小見大、設置懸念、埋下伏筆、為后文作鋪墊、欲揚先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。象征、托物言志作用:使表達委婉含蓄、深沉感人.環境描寫的作用：交代時間地點，揭示時代背景;渲染氣氛、烘托人物心情，展示人物的性格、推動情節的發展評價感悟類 評價：“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?感悟:結合主旨、個人生活體驗,提出對問題的看法。啟示從原文引出;評價表明態度及理由。特別注意是否讓舉例或結合實際，把題目中所要求的全部答出。懂得常用的描寫人物的方法，并理解其作用。方法有：①正面描寫：語言、動作、心理、神態、外貌②側面(間接)描寫：其他的人或事③細節描寫④環境襯托人物心情等。⑤用詞的感情傾向.褒貶色彩 作用是：揭示人物性格，展現人物的內心世界和精神風貌 非主人公在文中的作用:對比烘托,使主人公性格特征更加鮮明突出.有關布局謀篇的題型: 提問方式：某句（段）話在文中有什么作用？ 答題模式： 1.文首：開篇點題；照應題目；總領全文；渲染氣氛，埋下伏筆；設置懸念，為下文作輔墊。2.文中：承上啟下；總領下文；總結上文；呼應前文。3.文末：點明中心；升華感情，深化主題；照應開頭，結構嚴謹；畫龍點睛；言有盡而意無窮。答題示例：我怕我父親，他打我是真打。看著他瞪圓了眼，一步一步逼近，還不敢躲，繃緊了肌肉等著，于是一巴掌扇過來，于是腦袋嗡的一聲……（節選自韓羽《父子之間的怯意》）問：請簡析第一自然段（即上文）在作品中的作用。答：（1）為下文寫父親對“我”的愛作反襯；（2）為文末寫父親對“我”的怯意作鋪墊；（3）照應了“父子之間的怯意”這個題目。有關表現手法的題型: 藝術類 提問方式：文章這樣寫有什么好處、效果、作用？ 答題模式：使用的方法＋內容＋效果（或作用）答題示例：這一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠游的潮流，各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和內涵，不可一概而論，卻都是時代浮沉的側影，歷史浩蕩前進中飛濺的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚，并不取決于地理距離的遠近。我們第一代的華僑，含辛茹苦，寄籍外洋，生兒育女，卻世代翹首神州，不忘桑梓之情，當祖國需要的時候，他們都做了慷慨的奉獻。香港蕞爾一島，從普通居民到各業主王、紳士爵士、翰苑名流，對大陸踴躍捐助，表示休戚相關、風雨同舟的情誼，是近在眼前的動人事例。問：本文第四段（即上文）寫了一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠游的潮流，并贊頌他們不忘桑梓之情，慷慨奉獻，與祖國休戚相關。請你結合情結，分析這樣寫的作用和好處。答：把鄉土情結提高到民族凝聚力的高度來認識，豐富并深化了鄉土情結的涵義。具體說明了鄉土情結不因時間的悠遠（歷史）和空間的阻隔（地理）而褪色。既照應了開頭，也使本文的主題得到深化。人稱類 提問方式：使用這種人稱寫的好處是什么？或：為什么要改變人稱？ 答題模式：第一人稱續寫：親切、自然、真實，適于心理描寫；第二人稱：便于感情交流，進行抒情，還能起擬人化的作用；第三人稱：顯得客觀冷靜，不受時空限制，便于敘事和議論。答題示例：但幻想畢竟是幻想，封閉終不能封閉。幾多和番公主的幽魂，帶著環佩的響聲在月夜中歸來了。幾多寒霜凍硬的弓弦，射出了斷喉的利箭。薊門被踏平，燕臺被摧垮，呼嘯著風聲的寶劍，掀翻了太液秋波。由是人們發現：邊墻不再是屏障，紫塞(注：指長城)不再是嵚奇。它變得可笑，仿佛受盡了時間與空間的嘲弄。在風沙剝蝕下，它過早地衰老了。所以我說，你是一個文化愚鈍的標志，長城！（節選自2000年全國卷《長城》）問：這篇散文中，⑴作者主要用第二人稱寫長城，這樣寫的好處是什么？⑵第六段的結尾改用第三人稱“它”，原因是什么？ 答：⑴將長城擬人化：A.便于與長城對話，B.便于抒發感情。⑵因為這句話承接“由是人們發現”而來，寫的是“人們”的感受，而不是作者直接向長城抒懷。

有關歸納內容要點的題型: 提問方式：請概括某一段（或全文）的內容要點。答題模式：分三步走，第一步劃分本段的層次，第二步提取要點詞語，第三步整合答案。答題示例：母親愛花，我也跟著愛起花來。家住在石門鄉間，前后有兩個小小的院子，于是，也種了不少雜七雜八的植物，按著季節，也會開出不少好看的花。有時候在廊前一坐，桂花送來淡淡的清香，覺得自己好像也安靜古雅了起來。夏天的傍晚，茉莉會不停地開，摘下兩三朵放在手心里，所有青春的記憶都會隨著它的香氣出現在我眼前。我想，我愛的也許并不是花，而是所有逝去的時光，在每一朵花后面，都有著我珍惜的記憶。（節選自席慕容《花的世界》）問：本段寫我愛花的原因，可以歸納為三點，請概括寫出。分析：四句話中很顯然前兩句各是一層，后兩句是一層。再提取每層的要點詞“母親的愛花”“安靜古雅”“珍惜的記憶”，最后整合答案。答：（1）受母親的愛花的影響（2）花讓自己變得安靜古雅（3）花里有自己珍惜的記憶。有關鑒賞人物形象的題型: 提問方式：請簡要分析文中的主人公的形象 答題模式：按總分（分總）來回答。先用一句話從整體上對該人物作出一個定性分析，然后再從幾個方面作定量分析；也可以先從幾個方面作定量分析，然后再用一句話作定性式的總括。答題示例：女主人很快發現了我的反常行為，她嗅到了屋子里的油煙味。即刻提出了質疑。那時我正站在廚房里陶醉地聽著三兄弟的叫聲，我已經能夠準確地分清他們聲音中的微小差異了，有一個不叫我就會心事重重。女主人說，傻瓜蛋，有吸油煙機不用，你有神經病啊？我剛給她干活時，她對我的稱呼是四個字——文學青年。這四個字用她地道的北京話發出來，顯得無比的惡毒。雇用我三個月后，她叫我的就是這三個字——傻瓜蛋，她說之所以沒有解雇我，是因為我看上去不像別的人一樣嚇她一跳。我示意她小聲一點，低聲說，煙囪里有一窩小麻雀，他們是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍（好像我是個什么怪物），扭身走出了廚房，在門口她從牙縫里擠出了兩個字——農民。我喜歡這個稱呼，雖然它同樣惡毒，但我確實是個地地道道的農民。我認為做個農民并不可恥。（節選自安勇《煙囪里的兄弟》）問：文中的“女主人”是個怎樣的人物形象？請用一句話加以概括，并舉一例說明。答：是一個鄙視進城打工農民的城里人形象。如：從牙縫里擠出了兩個字——農民。（或無比的惡毒地將“我”稱為“文學青年”“傻瓜蛋”等）說明文閱讀 一.說明方法 1.舉例子：具體形象 2.打比方：生動形象 3.作比較：突出強調 4.分類別：條理清晰 5.列數字：具體準確 6.下定義：科學準確 7.引用：更具體

二.說明語言 1準確性 2平實和生動 記敘文閱讀 一.修辭方法 1.比喻：生動形象 2.擬人：形象生動 3.夸張：突出特征 4.排比：加強語氣 5.反問：態度鮮明，增強語氣 二.表達方式 1.記敘 2.議論 3.抒情 4.描寫 5.說明 小說閱讀 環境描寫： 1.渲染氣氛 2.烘托情感 3.表現任務性格或主題 4.推動情節發展 議論文閱讀 論證方法 1舉例論證：具體有力 2.道理論證：具有權威性 3.比喻論證：生動形象 4.對比論證：全面深刻 句子作用是：（1）總領全文【在開頭】（2）承上啟下（3）引出下文（4）提綱挈領【在最后】 高考閱讀和詩詞鑒賞答題公式詩歌鑒賞解題技巧 *第一種模式 分析意象、意境型 提問方式：這首詩營造了一種怎樣的意境？ 提問變體：這首詩描繪了一幅怎樣的畫面？表達了詩人怎樣的思想感情？ 解答分析：這是一種最常見的題型。所謂意境，是指寄托詩人情感的物象(即意象)綜合起來構建的讓人產生想像的境界。它包括景、情、境三個方面。答題時三方面缺一不可。答題步驟： ①描繪詩中展現的圖景畫面。并準確概括考生應抓住詩中的主要景物，用自己的語言再現畫面。描述時一要忠實于原詩，二要用自己的聯想和想像加以再創造，語言力求優美。②概括景物所營造的氛圍特點。一般用兩個雙音節詞即可，例如孤寂冷清、恬靜優美、雄渾壯闊、蕭瑟凄涼等，注意要能準確地體現景物的特點和情調。

答題示例： 早行 陳與義 露侵駝褐曉寒輕，星斗闌干分外明。寂寞小橋和夢過，稻田深處草蟲鳴。此詩主要用了什么表現手法？有何效果？ 答：主要用了反襯手法(步驟一)。天未放亮，星斗縱橫，分外明亮，反襯夜色之暗；“草蟲鳴”反襯出環境的寂靜(步驟二)。兩處反襯都突出了詩人出行之早，心中由飄泊引起的孤獨寂寞(步驟三)。*第三種模式 分析語言特色 提問方式：這首詩在語言上有何特色？ 提問變體：請分析這首詩的語言風格。談談此詩的語言藝術。答題步驟：(1)用一兩個詞準確點明語言特色。(2)用詩中有關語句具體分析這種特色。(3)指出表現了作者怎樣的感情。答題示例： 春怨 打起黃鶯兒，莫教枝上啼。啼時驚妾夢，不得到遼西。請分析此詩的語言特色。答：此詩語言特點是清新自然，口語化(步驟一)，“黃鶯兒”是兒化音，顯出女子的純真嬌憨。“啼時驚妾夢，不得到遼西”用質樸的語言表明了打黃鶯是因為它驚擾了自己思念丈夫的美夢(步驟二)。這樣非常自然地表現了女子對丈夫的思念之情(步驟 三)。

第三篇：高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

一．開頭用語：

良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

……

2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because ……

Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say

that ……To them,……

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as

well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they

say……

2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst

of all，…….3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's

more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I

think that ……

2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First

……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決

于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

find……

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

that……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

第四篇：高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

一．開頭用語： １．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.二．并列用語：as well as, not only?but(also), including, A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so?that?, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??

There are different opinions among people as to??Some people suggest that ??

2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ?? which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ??Second,??What makes things worse is that??.4.現在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ?? Besides，?? 5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ?? which is becoming more and more serious.7.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認為??。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say?? 2.但是，我認為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst of all，??.3.??對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是

????is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's more, ??Most important of all,??

4.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.??In addition.??All these measures will certainly??.5.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ??is more advantageous.6.完全同意??這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ??because??.（三）結尾句

1.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ??Only in this way can ??in the future.2.就我個人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為??Personally, I believe that?? Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because??

3.隨著社會的發展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society, ??So it's urgent and necessary to ??If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.4.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to?? Only in this way can you??

5.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現??。It is difficult to say whether ??is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of??.however, from a personal point of view find?? 6.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that??

7.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is??

四、常用諺語(在議論文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you do not deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)

英文作文活用句型

1.There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否認的,成功的事業關鍵在于健康的身心。

3.I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信預防是重于治療。

4.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。5.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。

6.The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。7.In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法，打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

8.As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知下列方法對我幫助很大。

9.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無疑問地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。

10.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根據我個人經驗微笑已帶給我許多好處。

11.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

12.In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求學過程中我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。

13.With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展，許多社會問題產生了。

14.In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在這信息的年代,計算機扮演非常重要的角色。

15.In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在討論未來的職業,一個人不得不承認盡早決定未來的職業很重要。16.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。

17.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。18.Whenever I do ?, I cannot but feel sad.每當我做?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of ?, I cannot but feel nervous.每當我想到?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I meet with ?, I cannot but feel frightened.每當我遭遇?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I see ?, I cannot but feel surprised.每當我看到? 我就忍不住感到驚訝。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。

19.It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般認為閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

20.The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。

21.As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。22.(A)I increase my confidence in the following ways.我用下列方法增加信心。

(B)People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.人們學外語有三個理由。(C)To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.為了維護健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。II.用于文章承轉句

23.We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我們生活需有規律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。

24.For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。

25.We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。

26.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事實上健康才是最重要。

27.For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如我們盲目地提高生活水準,卻降低生活品質。

28.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

29.On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地,少數學生似乎還在混日子。

30.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府應嚴格執法,另一方面,大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。31.However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

32.In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.換言之,我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。

33.It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為? I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.我相信如果你下定決心并堅持到底，成功終將屬于你

34.Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.從此之后,我發現微笑可以有效地避免日常生活中遇到的沖突。35.In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間？當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

36.What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴重的是,我們不珍惜野生動物。37.In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。III.用于文章結論句

38.If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能實踐這三點，他必定會過上一個健康快樂的生活。

39.By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。

40.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。

41.By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。

42.Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。

43.Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

45.For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于這些理由,我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。

46.In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.總而言之,好國民應該遵守交通規則。

47.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此,我們能下個結論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。

48.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。

49.Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。

50.Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以,我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。

51.We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

52.From the political point,it is a problem從政治的觀點來看,這是一個很復雜的問題。

高考英語書面表達分類模板

敘事類

外出活動、欣賞美景(日記)We decided to go out for a picnic.I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm), where we saw many kinds of plants.We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了)We jumped and shouted like innocent(天真的)children.Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.Some of us were getting water, some(were)cutting the meat and vegetables, and others(were)sitting on the grass enjoying music.Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.We sang and danced together to the music.Three hours had passed before we knew it.The time passed quickly before we knew it.It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them.At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.What a wonderful weekend we had!We enjoyed ourselves very much.Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.Although we were tired, we felt very happy.I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.意外事故、天災人禍

1、I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.2、車禍One day something unpleasant happened.The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.The girl was too frightened to move.Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.3、An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.He fell down to the ground with a cry.4、It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000

5、自然災害-洪水Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.6、火災A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.The cause of the fire has been unknown.It is being investigated.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.助人為樂、舍己救人

Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.He was praised for what he had done.She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.They all thanked him for his help.Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.We hurried to the policeman for help.With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.A clever idea came to his mind.Then he put his idea into practice.I left the hospital without giving my name.This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.He felt happy because he had done a good deed.It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ Helping others is the source of happiness.” He will always be remembered as a hero.人物寫照、生平事跡

1、He was from a poor peasant’s family.He is about 1.72 meters in heightBy the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.2、My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.3、At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.4、He has his own way of teaching.He has much knowledge and good at teaching.He is loved and respected by us all.All these years he has been working hard.Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.He gets on very well with us students.He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.He devoted all his life to education.5、He is honest and always ready to help others.That’s why we made him monitor.We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.He is a worthy person for us to learn from.6、He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.He is strict with us and careful in his work.He won the first prize in the physics contest

7、He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.8、He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.9、Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.議論文 環境保護/生態平衡

As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish should be treated properly.With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Laws have been passed to protect our environment.A large quantity of trees should be planted.We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.人生信條、人口人權

1、We should make full use of our time to do useful things.2、We should form the good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.But it is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.3、As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

4、As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

5、We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.6、Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.7、If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.8、Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life.But I don’t think that money is/means everything.9、As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”

10、There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.11、Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.書信往來

I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English.I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you ? It’ very kind of you to write to me.I’m getting on well with my classmates.說明文

產品廣告

This kind of computer is of good quality..The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.All the common families can afford to buy one.It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate.It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light.Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much.Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.今昔變化對比

1、My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.It is the best place that I have ever visited.In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(貧窮).Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few)years.Our hometown has taken on a new look.Our village is not what it used to be.2、Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.3、Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.4、Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.地域地貌

China is a large country with a long history and much population.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer..方位指路、圖表說明

1、Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.Behind the garden is the classroom building.At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the

large sports field.The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.2、It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.The museum is next/opposite to it.3、Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.4、No.25 Bus will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.5、The flat is made up of six rooms.When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom.The door on your left leads you to our living-room.Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening.On the opposite side stands a color TV set.On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it.As can be seen from the chart, ?

6、From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows)that the world population is increasing rapidly.

第五篇：高考英語常用句型：學校和教育

School And Education 學校和教育 781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必須接受九 年的義務教育。782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子們 7 歲進小學。783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些學生因貧困而輟學。784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考競 爭激烈。785.He majored in Computers.他主修計算機。786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修 英語和經濟雙學位。787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前，我從耶魯大學畢業。788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申請好學校是令人向往的。789.Mary is in her freshman year.瑪麗大學一年級。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉現在大學二年級。791.Mike is already a junior.邁克已經大學三年級了.792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作為大學四年級學生,彼得正在寫畢業論文.793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大學教員。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英國，有成人大學。795.There are many training classed and night classes.有許多培訓班與夜校。