第一篇：湖北專版 2014高考英語大二輪 專題復(fù)習(xí)試題 定語從句 含2013調(diào)研真題含解析

第八講 定語從句

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．(2013·湖北襄陽3月調(diào)研)Mr Smith will give a lecture on this issue tomorrow afternoon，________________________________.(worth)

明天下午，史密斯先生將作一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的講座。據(jù)說，這個(gè)講座值得參加。答案： which is said to be worth attending

2．(2013·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Is it these piles of coats________________________________？(iron)

是這幾堆外套需要熨燙嗎？

答案： that need ironing/that need to be ironed

3．(2013·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)The book，______________yesterday，is called Life of Pi.(pick)

你昨天挑出來的那本書叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》。

答案：(which)you picked out

4．(2013·武漢市武昌區(qū)聯(lián)考)Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at a time________________________，so they could feel more content with their lives.(depress)

在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，查理·卓別林可以使他們開懷大笑，于是他們就會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。

答案： when they felt depressed

5．(2013·武漢市武昌區(qū)聯(lián)考)It was more important to me to know how people thought，because this gave me an insight into the best way________________________________.(work)

對(duì)我來說更重要的是知道人們是怎么想的，因?yàn)檫@能讓我了解與他們合作的最好方式。答案：(that/in which)I could work with them

6．(2013·湖北省武漢市名校高三第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試)Three teachers murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School all died，trying to save their students from a gunman________________________the son of a school teacher there.(recognize)

在美國(guó)桑迪胡克小學(xué)槍擊案中，三名老師為救學(xué)生而犧牲，嫌疑犯被認(rèn)出是學(xué)校一名教師的兒子。

答案：(who was)recognized as

7．(2013·湖北荊州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Ⅰ)The two films are adapted from the novels of the same title，________________________by the students.(think)

這兩部影片自同名小說改編而來，都受到了同學(xué)們的高度評(píng)價(jià)。

答案：(both of)which are thought highly of

8．(2013·湖北襄陽五校高三下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)This park is a wonderful place__________a good time.(have)

這個(gè)公園是個(gè)人人都能玩得很痛快的好地方。

答案： where everybody can have

9．(2013·湖北鄂西示范高中質(zhì)量檢查)There are 3 kinds of paper to make a card with，none________________________easily.(tear)

這兒有三種紙可以用來做卡片，它們都不容易被撕破。

答案： of which tears

10．(2013·湖北省十堰市四校4月聯(lián)考)There are two tall buildings around our school，________________________nearly one hundred feet high.(stand)

我們學(xué)校旁邊有兩座很高的建筑，其中較高的一座有一百多英尺。

答案： the taller of which stands/of which the taller stands

11．(2013·春季湖北省宜昌三校高三年級(jí)三月聯(lián)考)It must be the way________________________________your ugly handwriting.(lead)

一定是你寫字的方式導(dǎo)致你筆跡難看。

答案：(that/in which)you write that leads to

12．(2013·湖北宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)In our school there are about five thousand students，at least____________________________glasses.(wear)

我們學(xué)校大約有五千名學(xué)生，至少有一半戴眼鏡。

答案： half of whom wear

13．(2013·湖北黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一調(diào)研)Whether peasant workers have the right to send their children to study in city schools close to__________________________________has caused a wide concern.(work)

農(nóng)民工是否有權(quán)把他們的孩子送到離他們工作地點(diǎn)近的城市的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，這個(gè)問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

答案： where they work

14．(2013·湖北黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一調(diào)研)Microblog，________________________brief and fast，is playing an increasingly important role in social life.(feature)

微博，以其短和快的特點(diǎn)，正在社會(huì)生活中發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用。

答案： which features/featuring

15．(2013·武漢市5月模擬)Robinson was a New York Times best-selling author，__________________have been sold.(copy)

羅賓森曾是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》最暢銷書作家，他的書已賣了兩百萬本。

答案： two millions copies of whose books

16．(2013·荊州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)I have been dreaming of climbing that

mountain，__________________________an old temple.(stand)

我一直夢(mèng)想能爬上那座山頂上有座古廟的高山。

答案： on whose top stands/on the top of which stands

17．(2013·鄂州高三摸底考試)Simon helped Alice repair her guitar，____________________(對(duì)此她十分感激)．(grateful)

答案： which she was very grateful for/for which she was very grateful

18．(2013·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)I tried two different methods，of________________________to work very well.(seem)

我試的兩種不同的辦法似乎都不太有效。

答案： which neither seemed

19．(2013·湖北省兩所名校4月聯(lián)考)As a middle school student，all______________________________is just to make every effort to study.(do)

作為一個(gè)中學(xué)生，你所應(yīng)當(dāng)做的就是竭盡全力地學(xué)習(xí)。

答案：(that)you should do

20．(2013·湖北省三所名校高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研)Suddenly it began to rain，__________________________our picnic had to be canceled.(result)

突然開始下雨了，因此我們的野餐計(jì)劃只好取消。

答案： as a result of which

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A

(2012·安徽省皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考)

The reelection is won，so it’s no wonder Michelle Obama is looking for some relaxing entertainment to get through those four more years.And the First Lady of the United States is turning to British television to get her quick_fix.It has been reported that Michelle Obama is such a big fan of the hit show Downton Abbey that she turned to ITV bosses to try and get her hands on season three ahead of its official US release date.The Sun reports that the First Lady and the President didn’t want to wait until the series returned on US television on January 6.Michelle reportedly contacted ITV to ask to send her a few DVDs with new series，which they did，making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course.A source at ITV tells the newspaper，“We’d heard the Obamas liked to watch it but we were very surprised when someone from the First Lady’soffice got in touch asking for the series.They were very polite and we weremore than happy to sort out some DVDs to send over.” However，ITVsaid they hoped the Obamas could

keep a secret and not spoil the bigfinale for the rest of the overseas fans.The costume drama is very popular across the world and the audienceloves how typically British the show is.But the President is such a fanthat he even invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern—the Earl and Countess of Grantham—to his White Housedinner for David Cameron in March.Meanwhile，British actor Damian Lewis recently revealed that the President is also a big fan of his show Homeland，and had also requested a signed DVD box of the American spy series.語篇解讀 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和其夫人米歇爾愛看《唐頓莊園》，甚至向英國(guó)獨(dú)立電視臺(tái)索要《唐頓莊園》最新一季的DVD版。

1．What can we know from the text?

A．Michelle was turned down by ITV.B．Downton Abbey hasn’t returned on television.C．Michelle’s needs were satisfied.D．Michelle Obama turned to ITV herself.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，米歇爾的需求得到了滿足。答案： C

2．What does “quick fix”in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

A．Good advice.C．An easy solution.B．A difficult situation.D．An act of understanding.解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，米歇爾等不及《唐頓莊園》第三季在美國(guó)1月份播出，向英國(guó)獨(dú)立電視臺(tái)主管索要該劇最新一季的DVD版，故答案是C項(xiàng)，米歇爾向英國(guó)電視臺(tái)尋求解決辦法。

答案： C

3．Which stars were invited to dinner in the White House?

A．Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.B．The Earl and Countess of Grantham.C．David Cameron，Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.D．David Cameron and the Earl and Countess of Grantham.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

答案： A

4．What can we learn about Downton Abbey from the text?

A．The Obamas like Downton Abbey as well as Homeland.B．The Obamas can enjoy the latest series in their spare time.C．Downton Abbey is an American spy series.D．Season three will be on UK television in January.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course”可推知B項(xiàng)正確。

答案： B

B

(2013·湖北省八市高三年級(jí)三月調(diào)考)

Humans aren’t the only species on the planet with a penchant for electronic gadgets(小配件)．Zookeepers across the US and Canada are discovering that apes also get excited about apps.As part of a program called “Apps for Apes”，12 zoos across the two countries have been introducing iPads into the entertainment time for orangutans(猩猩)，the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia.“We find that，similar to people，they like touching the tablet，watching short videos of David Attenborough for instance，and looking at other animals and orangutans，”said Richard Zimmerman，founding director of Orangutan Outreach，a non-profit program.Twice weekly orangutans are provided with access to the tablets.The animals spend 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps depending on their attention span.Apps designed for children that stimulate activities such as painting，music and memory games are among the most popular apps with the apes.“It is much like when we’re showing children pop-up books，” saidZimmerman，adding that the orangutans are among the most intelligentprimates，with the intelligence level of a young child.The program，which relies on donated iPads，will soon be expandingto zoos across Australia，New Zealand，Japan and Europe.語篇解讀 美國(guó)和加拿大的動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)員發(fā)現(xiàn)，靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物對(duì)人類使用的電子設(shè)備同樣會(huì)上癮。

5．The word “penchant” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.A．a(chǎn)wareness

C．impressionB．a(chǎn)ddictionD．devotion

解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的一句話可知，美國(guó)和加拿大的動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)員發(fā)現(xiàn)類人猿在玩應(yīng)用軟件的時(shí)候也會(huì)很興奮。因此人類不是地球上唯一喜歡電子設(shè)備的物種。

答案： B

6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．12 zoos are involved in the program in the US.B．Orangutans were originally found in Indonesia and Malaysia.C．Orangutan Outreach is a successful company which earns much money.D．All the animals in the zoo spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps.解析： 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“across the two countries”和第三段的“Orangutan Outreach，a non-profit program”以及第四段第一句可知A、C、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段的“the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

答案： B

7．It can be concluded from the passage that________.A．the program has been successful in Europe

B．orangutans are nearly as smart as children of young ages

C．orangutans are the animals with thick shell

D．a(chǎn)pps are designed for orangutans to stimulate activities such as painting and memory games

解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知該項(xiàng)目還將推廣到歐洲；根據(jù)第二段可知這種動(dòng)物是毛茸茸的(furry)動(dòng)物；從文章對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的敘述看，這些應(yīng)用軟件原本是人類使用的，而不是專門為organgutans設(shè)計(jì)的。因此A、C、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第五段可知這種動(dòng)物是靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物里最聰明的，其智商相當(dāng)于小孩，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

答案： B

8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Using apps for apes

B．Let’s help zoos

C．Wonderful zoos welcome you

D．A traditional program will expand

解析： 主旨大意題。全文介紹了科學(xué)家用一種猩猩做實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明猩猩也和人類一樣，喜歡那些時(shí)尚的小電器，因此選A。

答案： A

第二篇：(湖北專版)2014高考英語大二輪 專題復(fù)習(xí)試題錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的文章結(jié)構(gòu)題(含2013調(diào)研,真題,含解析)

第四講 “錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜”的文章結(jié)構(gòu)題

Test 1

(2013·廈門三校高三聯(lián)考)

Many plants and animals live close together，and they depend on each other.They are usually very different from their partners，and yet all live easier lives because of each other.It is nature’s idea of sharing.An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish.The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long.He would be helpless if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean.He makes up for his size with his smartness.He cleverly swims beside the shark.When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.The shark also gets benefits from this relationship.The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark’s hide.Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish.The sea anemone looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells.When small fish swim into the petals，the anemone traps and paralyzes(使麻痹)them.However，the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed.When he is in danger，he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies.To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.Large mammals such as the ox，antelope，rhinocerosesand African buffalo form such a relationship with the red-billedox-pecker.They provide daily meals for the bird.In fact the bird eats insects.The variouslargemammalsact asa restaurant with a varied menu for the ox-pecker.What do they get in return from the bird？Free beauty treatments!

Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis.The fungus(真菌類植物)does not have chlorophyll(葉綠素)that plants need to make food.However，green algae does contain chlorophyll.It is，therefore，able to feed the fungus along with itself.But nothing is free！The fungus repays it by protecting the algae.Since it takes in and stores water，it can provide the algae with a non-ending water supply.語篇解讀 本文用四個(gè)例子來說明一些動(dòng)植物之間相互依賴，相互幫助，共同分享的關(guān)系。

1．Why does the pilot fish swim beside the shark?

A．Because he likes eating the waste given off by the shark.B．Because he can help the shark get food.C．Because he can get food and protection.D．Because he needs the help of the shark to lead his way.解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.”可知，答案為C。

答案： C

2．To repay the sea anemone，the striped clown fish________.A．paralyzes small fish for him

C．does some cleaning work B．helps him catch other fish D．warns him of the danger

解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.”可知，答案為B。

答案： B

3．What do the fungus and the green algae share with each other?

A．Energy and light.C．Light and chlorophyll.B．Food and energy.D．Chlorophyll and water.解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，真菌類植物生存依靠綠藻的葉綠素。作為回報(bào)，真菌類植物向綠藻提供水源。

答案： D

4．What is the structure of the passage?

A．①→②③④⑤

C．①②③④→⑤B．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②③→④⑤

解析： 考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分別舉了四個(gè)例子來說明，通篇為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A。

答案： A

Test 2

(2013·福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)

Several years ago，Masaru Ibuka，chairman of Sony，was at a company planning a meeting.Suddenly he had a brilliant idea.He stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if Sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphones with a tape player instead.Almost everyone thought he was crazy.Still，Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at improving it.The result，of course，turned out to be the wildly successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a seemingly silly question.BillBowerman was making

breakfast one day.As he stood there making waffles(烘餅)for his son，he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron.Later，he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.Still，when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies，he was laughed at.In fact，every single company turned him down.Though rather discouraged，Bowerman insisted and went on to form his own company，making Nike athletic shoes.Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration(挫敗)．When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University，he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered across the country the next day.Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible.He sat for a long while，lost in thought.Why couldn’t there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service？He decided to design one.Smith did just that and turned hisdesign into a class project.His business professor gave him only a C for his efforts.However，Smith was not through.He improved the ideas in that class project and finally turned them into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.We know that each of these ideas led to a very successfulproduct or service that has changed the way many of us live.The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly.Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions，but adultsfrequently are.Think how different the world might be ifpeople never asked “silly” questions!

語篇解讀 文章通過幾個(gè)例子告訴人們，要敢于問“傻”問題。

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Sony Walkman achieved great success with its recording function and speaker.B．Bill Bowerman was experimenting with rubber for large shoe companies.C．Shoe companies rejected Bill Bowerman as they failed to see the potential of Nike.D．Fred Smith got the idea of an overnight mail service from his own experience.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，正是由于Fred Smith的郵件無法第二天遞送到，他才創(chuàng)建了FedEx。

答案： D

6.What do the three persons mentioned in the passage have in common?

A．They were all determined about carrying out their ideas.B．They were good at answering other people’s silly questions.C．They stated their own company after discussing with others.D．They had a very clear plan for their new ideas at the very start.解析： 推理判斷題。綜合三個(gè)人的故事可知，他們都是在不被人理解，甚至被嘲笑的情況下，堅(jiān)持自己的想法，最后取得成功。

答案： A

7．We can conclude from the passage that________.A．a(chǎn)sking others for their silly questions leads to inventions

B．lots of creative ideas usually end up as “silly” questions

C．a(chǎn)dults usually ask more silly questions than children

D．crazy ideas sometimes contribute to great inventions

解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“each of these ideas led to a very successful product or service that has changed the way many of us live”可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。

答案： D

8.The passage is mainly developed by________.A．a(chǎn)nalyzing possible reasons

C．providing typical examples B．presenting different opinions D．listing practical suggestions

解析： 寫作手法題。文章作者通過列舉三個(gè)典型的例子來論述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

答案： C

Test 3

(2013·湖北省襄陽五校高三下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)

A dog found shot in the head and face with a pellet(小彈丸)gun，stuffed in a garbage bag and left to die is recovering from his injuries at an animal clinic in Texas.The bag containing the 3-year-old mate mixed breed was discovered tied to a fence in Conroe，Texas，earlier this month.When local residents opened the bag，the dog appeared，took a few steps and fell.Augustyn rushed the dog to an emergency animal clinic，where he was treated for many pellets to the face，eyes，mouth，neck and shoulders.The dog was stabilized，but according to Dr Ron Hendrick，a vet at the Animal Emergency Clinic of Conroe，pellets remain in both eyes and it’s unclear whether the dog—nicknamed Buck—was left blind forever.A Facebook page，Buck Needs Bucks for His Buckshot Injuries，was launched last week by Augustyn.It was created to help pay for the dog’s medical bills.The page has attracted nearly 7,000“l(fā)ikes”and，according to its creator，already more than enough donations to pay for his treatment.“The last 24 hours has been overwhelming for me，” Augustyn wrote on the page.“I have gone from not knowing if I would have enough money to pay for Buck’s

emergency bill to having an unbelievable amount of money to provide the best possible care for Buck’s recovery.I have thought long and hard about this today and how I should handle this.The conclusion is that I will open a separate bank account for Buck and all donations will be used for Buck’s recovery and necessities.” With the help of Facebook，Buck’s story quickly sparked international interest.“Buck is now walking，” Augustyn says.Police in Montgomery County say they are investigating the incident，and Augustyn says she has been in contact with law enforcement officials about donating a reward for information leading to the arrest of the person who tortured(折磨)the dog.Sadly，cases like Buck’s are not uncommon，particularly in Texas.語篇解讀 一條狗被人用小彈丸槍打傷，不過，幸好他得到了好心人的求助。

9．After being treated at the emergency animal clinic，the dog________.A．is still not in a stable condition

B．remains blind because of the shots

C．has no pellets remaining in his body

D．has completely recovered from his injuries

解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“pellets remain in both eyes and it’s unclear whether the dog—nicknamed Buck—was left blind forever”可知，接受治療后，那條狗的眼睛仍然看不見。

答案： B

10．What was Augustyn’s purpose in launching the Facebook page?

A．To ask for donations for the dog.B．To ask a vet to help treat the dog.C．To call for people to love animals.D．To ask people to find the dog’s owner.解析： 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was created to help pay for the dog’s medical bills”可推斷Augustyn創(chuàng)辦那個(gè)網(wǎng)頁是為了給小狗募捐。

答案： A

11．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that________.A．Augustyn is worried about the emergency bill

B．Augustyn will try to help more injured dogs

C．many people care about the injured dog’s recovery

D．Augustyn doesn’t know how to deal with the donations

解析： 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“having an unbelievable amount of money to provide the best possible care for Buck’s recovery”可知，很多人捐了款，這說

明很多人關(guān)心這條狗的康復(fù)。

答案： C

12．What will the passage most probably talk about next?

A．How to stop people from torturing dogs.B．Some people who like torturing animals.C．Why the dog’s owner abandoned him.D．Some other examples of badly tortured dogs.解析： 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Sadly，cases like Buck’sare not uncommon，particularly in Texas.”可推斷，接下來會(huì)講一些別的狗受到虐待的例子。

答案： D

第三篇：英語高考復(fù)習(xí)---定語從句講解及練習(xí)解析

英語高考復(fù)習(xí)---定語從句講解及練習(xí)解析

第一部分:基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

（一）．定語從句概述

定語可以由形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，不定式，介詞短語來充當(dāng)。如果是一個(gè)句子擔(dān)任定語，那么這個(gè)句子就叫做定語從句，又可稱為形容詞性從句。

定語從句通常修飾某一名詞或代詞，被定語從句修飾的這一名詞或代詞叫先行詞，它位于定語從句之前，定語從句在先行詞后面，應(yīng)盡量緊跟先行詞。定語從句的作用即在于對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行限定說明或補(bǔ)充說明。

（二）．定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為兩類，關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose）和關(guān)系副詞（when, where, why），引導(dǎo)詞在先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用，即連接先行詞和定語從句，更重要的是，它又在定語從句中作一個(gè)成分。

（三）．關(guān)系代詞

1.that 指人，物，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2.which 指物，在從句中作主語，賓語，在非限定定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，或者代替前句

The film which we saw last night was moving.3.who 指人，在從句中作主語，賓語。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4.whom 指人，在從句中作賓語。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5.whose 指人，物，在從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于先行詞+ ’s, 后接一名詞。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.【注】：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。

（四）．關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于介詞+which，其中which指代先行詞不可以指示整個(gè)句子。

1，when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于at/ on/ in/ during which.I’ll never forget the day when(on which)I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.2，where 指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于at/ in / to/ which.This is the school where(at which)I studied.3，why 指原因，在從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于for which.That’s the real reason why(for which)he was late.第二部分：關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法

（一）關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí), 用that而不用which的情況: 1，先行詞為something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot ，none , few 等不定代詞時(shí)。

My mother was so proud of all that I did 2，先行詞有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修飾時(shí)。

This is the very book that I’m looking for.3，先行詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)(或所修飾)時(shí)。

This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake.4，the same 修飾先行詞時(shí) , 定語從句要用that 或as引導(dǎo) , 但意義不同。

This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday.(表示相同但并非同一)This is the same knife that I used yesterday.(表示就是那個(gè))5，先行詞既有人又有物時(shí), 只能用that。

Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday 6，There be 后面的定語從句多用that引導(dǎo) , 不用which。

There’s a seat in the corner that is still free.7，句子前面出現(xiàn)了who , which 時(shí) , 后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。

They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.Who is the man that you were talking about just now ? 8，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時(shí), 常用that , 而不用which、who。

My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be(二)

關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí), 有時(shí)只用who ,而不用that。

1，先行詞為指人的代詞one , those , the man,以及人稱代詞如he等。

Those who are often late for school should be punished.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2，先行詞為someone(somebody), no one(nobody), anyone(anybody), everyone

(everybody)。

Anyone who would like to attend the party should come on time.3，先行詞指人時(shí), 如有序數(shù)詞, 最高級(jí), the very , the only ,the last等修飾 , 定語 從句既可用that也可用who引導(dǎo)。

He is the first student who / that worked out the problem.(三)

關(guān)系代詞whose的用法：

1，whose 在從句中作定語，表示“先行詞的…”，既可指人，也可指物。

John is my best friend , whose father is a scientist.The old man lived in the house whose window was broken.The boss , in whose company my father worked , was very friendly to the workers.2，whose 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為of which（物）和of whom（人）。

1)The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine.(劃線部分可改為the cover of which或of which the cover)2)They also invited Mr Wang , whose car was stolen last Sunday.(劃線部分可改為 the car of whom 或 of whom the car)(四)

which的特殊用法：

1，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 , 有時(shí)不是修飾某個(gè)先行詞 , 而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。特別注意，非限定定語從句中prep+which 時(shí)，which 只能指代先行詞，不可以指代句子。

1）In China , you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to clean your face and hands , which ,however , is not the custom in western countries.2）Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry.2，which 有時(shí)可在定語從句中作定語 , 含義上相當(dāng)于指示代詞this / that。

1)He stayed in England for 5 years , during which time he learned English well.2)It may rain hard tomorrow , in which case I won’t go fishing.【注】：

which的這種用法與whose 作定語不同。whose 表示“ 先行詞的… ”。

They’re talking about a film , whose name I have forgotten.3，以介詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí) , 可借關(guān)系代詞which把介詞前置。

1）Tomorrow would be Christmas Day , and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.2）Those poor people had no houses to live in / in which to live.【注】

如果先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞用whom。

I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England.(五)

關(guān)系代詞as的用法：

1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句：

當(dāng)先行詞有such , so , the same等修飾時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞要用as ； as在從句中可作主語，賓語和表語。

1).I have never seen such a kind girl as she is.2).He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)as every student respects.比較：He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)that every student respects him.(此句為such / so … that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)3).Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam.4).He bought the same bike as I did last week.區(qū)別 that I did last week

2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句：

as不修飾某個(gè)先行詞，而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可譯為“這一點(diǎn)，此事；正如”，或不譯。這種從句可位于句首、句中或句尾。常見于

as we all know，as has been said above，as is usual，as is often the case，as everybody can see，as is known to us all等結(jié)構(gòu)。1).He has passed the exam , as is a pleasure to us.2).As we all know , the earth moves around the sun.3).This experiment , as you had expected , succeeded at last.3.，如前所述 , which也可引導(dǎo)這種從句 , 兩者常可互換。(非限定性定語從句謂語句末且指代前面的主句)1）Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting.2）They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected.但在以下兩種情況下有區(qū)別 ：

1).as從句可位于句首(或主句前), 而which從句只能在主句后。

As is often the case , we have worked out the production plan.2).關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí), 如果從句的謂語是及物動(dòng)詞+賓語的結(jié)構(gòu), 則只能用which。

His father died in a traffic accident , which made us greatly surprised.3）當(dāng)which 在從句中指代的是先行詞而不是主句，只能用which The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mike’s.4）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能用which。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.5）當(dāng)后置的非限定性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只能用which引導(dǎo)。

He result of the experiment was very good,which we hadn't expected

6）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能用which。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.第三部分：關(guān)系副詞的特殊用法

（一）關(guān)系副詞when , where , why的用法：

1.關(guān)系代詞(which / that)與關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)的選取方法： A)當(dāng)先行詞是定語從句中的主語或賓語時(shí)，選用關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞，并代替先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語。

B)如果先行詞不是定語從句中的主語或賓語, 先行詞前面需要加上一個(gè)介詞才能在從句中作成分的時(shí)候, 選用關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，常可轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞 +which”。

1)Do you remember the day which / that we spent in the mountain village ? Do you remember the day when(= on which)we visited the mountain village ? 2)This is the factory which / that we visited last year.This is the factory where(= in which)he worked last year.3)

We don’t believe the reason which / that he gave for his coming late.We don’t know the reason why(= for which)he has changed his mind.2.關(guān)系副詞where的從句還可以修飾point，situation，case，activity , scene , stage等地點(diǎn)意味不明顯的先行詞。關(guān)系副詞when的從句可以修飾occasion , stay等時(shí)間意味不明顯的先行詞。關(guān)系副詞why只修飾reason 這一個(gè)先行詞。

1)Now you can see we’ve come to the point where a change is badly needed.2)Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it

properly.3)There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in class.3.when和where 在少數(shù)情況下可作介詞賓語。

1).The naughty boy was hidden behind the door , from where he saw his mother walking into the house.（where 指代behind the door。不能換為which，因?yàn)閣hich只能指代the door）

2).They went to American three years ago，since when they have lived there.(when指代three years ago。不能換為which，因?yàn)閣hich只能指代three years =and since then)(二)

that在有些句型中可視為關(guān)系副詞：

way后面的定語從句常用that或in which引導(dǎo) , 但可省略。

I don’t like the way(that / in which)you speak to your parents.The way(in which / that)he worked on the problem was wrong.[注]： 如果way在從句中作主語或賓語, 應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which / that。

He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone could accept.2.It is(about , high)time that …

(正)是 …… 的時(shí)候了。

that從句中常用一般過去時(shí), that在口語中可省略。It was high time that we stopped pollution.It is time that you had lunch now.比較There was a time when(during which)we were short of oil.3.This is the first(second ,… last)time that …

(從句中常用完成時(shí)態(tài))

This is / will be the last time that I have come to China.It was the first time that he had been invited to China.第四部分：定語從句有關(guān)要注意的問題

(一)關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí),要注意從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。.先行詞只有one of 修飾時(shí) , 從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan.This is one of the best books that were written by the writer.2.one of 前有the，the only，the very，the first時(shí) , 從句謂語用單數(shù)。

Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth.(二)

定語從句的隔離現(xiàn)象：

定語從句和先行詞之間有時(shí)會(huì)被狀語, 定語或者其他成分隔開, 要注意找準(zhǔn)先行詞。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village.Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ?

(around adv.在周圍)The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(主句謂語較短, 隔開先行詞與定語從句)2.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的后面有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)插入語。

1)

He is the man who I think is fit for the job.2)

---Is that the small town you often refer to ?

---Right , just the one where you know I used to work for years.(三)

定語從句中有時(shí)會(huì)使用倒裝語序：

Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree.Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow.(四)

注意區(qū)別定語從句和其他從句：.區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句。(最明顯的區(qū)別是定語從句一定有先行詞)After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.(狀語從句)A new school was put up at the place where there had once been a theatre.(定語從句)2.區(qū)別“介詞+which”的定語從句和“介詞+what”的賓語從句。

1)This is the company in which he worked three years ago.(which 引導(dǎo)定語從句)2)A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.(what賓語從句)3.區(qū)別that的定語從句和同位語從句。

The news that he won the match made us excited.(同位語從句)The news(that)he told us made us very excited.(定語從句)

【注】：同位語從句中that不作句子成分, 但不能省略，去掉that從句仍然完整。定語從句中that是關(guān)系代詞，可作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。

訓(xùn)練題

1.Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _________ several years later, he became a company director.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who 2.The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ________ parents had been killed in an accident.A.whose

B.who

C.with whom

D.his 3.Last week our school put on an English play _____ Jim acted an important part.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what 4.The boss, _____company Ms.King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose 5.Hangzhou, _______ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A.which

B.where

C.to there

D.from which 6.Many people like to chat online, _______, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where 7.This is an important subject ______ we might argue for a long time.A.about it

B.with which

C.about which

D.with it 8.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ______ they spent together, ____ life was hard but happy.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.which;which

D.when;when

9.The reason _______ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply ______ he admired the sights here so much.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D.which;why 10.A new type of car is on sale on the market, _____ makes it attractive to young people.A.its low price

B.what low price C.the low price of which

D.the low price of it 11.It is in the factory _______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which 12.We are in a difficult situation ________ we don't develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A.if

B.where

C.if where

D.where if 13.Mr.Wilson has been to many cities in China, ______he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.A.with which

B.in which

C.of which

D.on which 14.You can hardly imagine the rate ________ his car has been running on the freeway.A.with which

B.to which

C.at which

D.for which 15.Sometimes our success depends on ______ we are lucky or not and sometimes it depends on the manner ______we conduct our life.A.whether;of which B.whether;in which C.that;by which D.that;for which 16.It's dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ____________.A.that you are allergic to

B.that is allergic to you

C.which is allergic for you

D.which you are allergic for 17.Such people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _______ made him upset.A.who;that

B.as;that

C.who;which

D.as;which 18.I often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my life.A./;which

B.which;who

C.which;that

D.when;which 19.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the city with the workers, ______ has had a great effect on my life.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.when;who 20.This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which 21.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that 22.The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____we saw last time.A.when;who;which

B.that;that;/

C./;who;/

D.that;that;that 23.It is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have a good relation with me.A.which;that

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.that;which 24._______ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he would give them a rise.A.As;what

B.It;that

C.It;what

D.As;that 25.When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered.A.by this time

B.by which time

C.during this time

D.during which time 26.There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which 27.The expert offered us another piece of advice, _______ of great help to our program.A.I think it is

B.I think which is

C.which I think it is D.which I think is 28.He hid in a nearby palm tree, ______ he could see the patrols searching for him.A.from where

B.from which

C.there

D.which 29.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what 30.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

31._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that 32 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always

treasure.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.what 33.The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when

B.during which

C.since then

D.since when 34.Is this hotel_______he stayed last year ?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which 35.Is this the hotel_______he stayed last year ?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which 36..Is it in the hotel_______he stayed last year ?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which 37.Is this hotel_______he complained about?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which

The days are gone

physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when

B that

C where

D which 39 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A when

B where

C that

D which 40 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ of course, made all the others upset.A who

B which

C what

D that

定語從句訓(xùn)練題解析

1.【解析】答案為B。where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾的是Shanghai。句意：Robert二十幾歲時(shí)去了上海，在那里幾年后，他成了一個(gè)公司主管。

2.【解析】答案為A。whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the boy。句意：那對(duì)好心的夫婦決定收養(yǎng)那個(gè)父母在事故中死亡的孩子。

3.【解析】答案為C。本題考查定語從句。act a part in a play在戲劇中扮演角色。該句中play為先行詞，介詞in后需用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，而in which相當(dāng)于where.4.【解析】答案為C。whose company Ms.King worked in是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾boss。本句中介詞in提到關(guān)系代詞前。

5.【解析】答案為B。pay a visit to...參觀 / 游覽（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明Hangzhou的情況，其中，where相當(dāng)于to which。

6【解析】答案為D。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞online；where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意思是“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”。as most of them think作插入語。7.【解析】答案為C。argue(with sb.)about / over sth.關(guān)于某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵。本句為包含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，介詞about提到了關(guān)系代詞前。

8【解析】答案為A。which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾days，因?yàn)閺木渲衧pent是及物動(dòng)詞，所以選which作賓語。when也引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾days，因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以when在句中作時(shí)間狀語。

9.【解析】答案為C。which在定語從句中作gave的賓語;第二空的that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

10.【解析】答案為C。該句是由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which代替先行詞a new type of car，C選項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于whose low price。

11【解析】答案為A。第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是物，可用that或which,因?yàn)樵趶木渥鱰o 的賓語，that和which可省略；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，只能用that。

12【解析】答案為D。定語從句的先行詞為situation，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，所以從句要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)；定語從句中又包含有一個(gè)狀語從句，因此選D。13【解析】答案為C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出是對(duì)定語從句的考查，which指代先行詞cities，of which表示范圍，“在去過的城市中”。

14【解析】答案為C。“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介詞at表示“以……速度”。

15【解析】答案為B。第一空構(gòu)成whether...or not 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”；第二空缺定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該定語從句的先行詞是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某種方式”用in a manner，所以第二空應(yīng)用in which。16.【解析】答案為A。be allergic to sth.(某人)對(duì)……過敏,medicine為先行詞,關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。

17【解析】答案為D。此題考查such(...)as結(jié)構(gòu)，這里as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

18.【解析】答案為D。______ I stayed with you是定語從句，修飾先行詞the hours，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，因此用when。由于第二空引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，所以用which，指代前面整個(gè)主句。

19.【解析】答案為C。第一空用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作狀語，先行詞為those days；第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代those days when I

lived...workers。

20.【解析】答案為B。當(dāng)先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which。

21【解析】答案為D。the teachers and the schools是先行詞,包含人和物，用that引導(dǎo)。

22.【解析】答案為C。考查引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能用that；關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。

23【解析】答案為D。第一空填that，是因?yàn)橄刃性~用序數(shù)詞修飾；第二空填which，考查“介詞 + which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。

24【解析】答案為D。本句話的意思為：正如大家所知道的，經(jīng)理違背了他說要給他們加工資的諾言。第一空填as，用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as用來代替后一句話的意思；第二個(gè)空后的句子用來說明promise的具體內(nèi)容，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，是同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故選that。25【解析】答案為D。先行詞為an hour or so。本句中during which time引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“在此一小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間內(nèi)”。

26【解析】答案為 B。situation, case和point作先行詞，后跟定語從句時(shí)，若這幾個(gè)詞在從句中作狀語，則定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)。

27【解析】答案為D。I think在從句中作插入語，which是定語從句的主語。28【解析】答案為 A。本題考查from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此處from where相當(dāng)于from in a nearby palm tree。句意為：他藏在附近的一顆棕櫚樹里，從那里可以看到搜查他的巡邏隊(duì)。

29【解析】答案為C。句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附

近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

30【解析】答案為D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。

31【解析】答案為A.。how引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

32【解析】答案為C。此時(shí)，one 是分句的先行詞，同時(shí)one 是 moment 的同位語

33【解析】答案為.D。此時(shí)when 相當(dāng)于 in 1946 , 最簡(jiǎn)單的說法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which 34【解析】答案為C。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，并非定語從句；如原句在hotel前加the，則為定語從句；A項(xiàng)改為the one where也正確，可理解為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the one。

35【解析】答案為C。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the hotel，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

36【解析】答案為B。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

37【解析】答案為A。the one 為表語，其后的定語從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。38【解析】答案為A。橫線是定語從句，修飾先行詞days，而先行詞days的含義在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以選擇when。

39【解析】答案為A。Interval意為間隔，休息時(shí)間。是表示時(shí)間的名詞，作先行詞，它的含義在從句中作狀語，即：the audience can buy ice-cream(in the interval).所以選擇A when.40【解析】答案為B。插入語of course，把它去掉之后，不難看出是考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代替整個(gè)主句，所以選B which。

第四篇：2013定語從句真題及模擬試題

(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals

and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

____ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which

(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at

recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

(2013江蘇)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the

accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(2013遼寧)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the

national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case

(2013山東)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山東)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off

from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013陜西doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______

they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013天津is announced in

today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.who

D.what

(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

(2013重慶)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom

(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why

專題十三 定語從句

1.【江蘇省泰州市2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】The music video Gangnam Style, ______ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world．

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．in which

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：音樂視頻片《江南Style》描述了歌手騎著隱形的馬穿過街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起來吧。句中先行詞The music video Gangnam Style在從句作狀語，故選D項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于where。

2.【山東省濟(jì)南市2013屆高三1月檢測(cè)】We still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A.whatB.on whichC.whenD.which

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：我們還記得那天，我們一起在老房子里度過的那天。此處the day為先行詞，關(guān)系詞which做spend的賓語，故用D項(xiàng)。

3.【2013屆浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考1】Jennifer is always absent from school, _________I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

【解析】A考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：Jennifer總是上學(xué)遲到，我想這是為什么她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。Which指代上文整句話，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.【安徽省皖南八校2013屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A．who B．which C．what D．that

【解析】B考查定語從句。先行詞the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定語從句_____was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主語，且是非限制性定語從句，故用which，而不用that。

5.【山西省2013屆高三第二次診斷考試】April Fool’s Day is a traditional festivalpeople play harmless jokes on others.A．which B．where C．that D．when

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：愚人節(jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，在這期間人們可以彼此間開一些無傷大雅的玩笑。破折號(hào)后面的句子是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞festival，而festival 在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語所以選D項(xiàng)when。which 和that 在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語等，不能作狀語；where 可作狀語但是表示地點(diǎn)，不符合題意。

6.【江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2013屆高三1月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】 For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _____ I shall return frequently.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

【解析】C[考查非限制性定語從句中介詞的選擇。句意：對(duì)我來說，《Gone with the Wind》這首歌是一個(gè)令人幸福的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我經(jīng)常回顧它。定語從句中return 后需要to，故選用C項(xiàng)。

7.【江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2013屆高三1月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：—你還有什么為你自己辯護(hù)的嗎？—是的，有一點(diǎn)我必須

堅(jiān)持。one point是先行詞，后面的定語從句中insist on 缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)該用that或which，在這兒做賓語可省略。

8.【江蘇省興化市板橋高級(jí)中學(xué)2013屆高三12月度檢測(cè)】—So you know Della?—Yes, it was last weekI surfed the Internet.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom

【解析】B考查定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。句意：我是在上周上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)Della 的。that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但答非所問；根據(jù)問句可知答句中it指認(rèn)識(shí)Della 的時(shí)間；whom在定語從句中作賓語。when 表示時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)定語從句，when 在句中做時(shí)間狀語。

9.【福建省龍巖市2013屆高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】 Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that

【解析】A考查定語從句。句意：Mr.Smith是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，從他那兒（我們）有很多可學(xué)的。定語從句的先行詞為人（史密斯先生），故關(guān)系詞用whom，作介詞from的賓語。

10.【遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校2013屆高三第三次模擬】---Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?

---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there

【解析】A考查定語從句。句意：你昨天在哪里見到從美國(guó)來的Mr.Smith的？是在我們經(jīng)常買東西的商場(chǎng)里。此處是定語從句先行詞market在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。此句指?jìng)€(gè)省略句，全句應(yīng)是It is in that market ______ we often buy things that I met Mr.Smith from the US yesterday.11.【遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校2013屆高三第三次模擬】---Is this the school Jack often talks about?

---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)就是Jack經(jīng)常提及的學(xué)校嗎？是的，你知道，這正是他讀了近九年書的那個(gè)學(xué)校。此句是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the one在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，you know是插入語。

12.【2013屆河北保定市期末調(diào)研】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

【解析】C考查定語從句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在這家公司幾乎每個(gè)人都在等一個(gè)大機(jī)會(huì)。此處business是先行詞，在定語從句中作狀語，故選C項(xiàng)where，相當(dāng)于in which。

13.【山東省師大附中2013屆高三12月模擬考試】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which

【解析】C考查定語從句。考查sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。此句包含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是people ,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句，指人應(yīng)用whom。

14.【河北省邯鄲市2013屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】29.He was then admitted to a key university, _____ he graduated with honors.A.of which B.on which C.about whichD.from which

【解析】D考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意：“他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，畢業(yè)時(shí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異”。graduate from“從某校畢業(yè)”，先行詞是a key university，which指代a key university故

選D項(xiàng)。

15.【河南省濮陽三高2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Spelling Bee is a contestcompetitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

【解析】B考查定語從句。句意：拼字比賽是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，通常是孩子，被要求拼寫盡可能多的單詞。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句部分修飾a contest，從句不缺主語和賓語，缺少狀語，所以使用關(guān)系副詞。a contest可以理解為抽象地點(diǎn)，選擇關(guān)系副詞where。

16.【河南省濮陽三高2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature,left school to make a living at the age of 12.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：莫言成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者，他12歲時(shí)離開學(xué)校謀生。主句完整，從句缺少主語，選擇關(guān)系代詞。雖然從句離被修飾的名詞Mo Yan較遠(yuǎn)，但應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)句意判斷出來。考慮在非限定性定語從句中，不適用that，所以只能使用表示人的關(guān)系詞who。

17.【江蘇省南京師范附屬中學(xué)2013屆高三12月診】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom

【解析】D考查主語從句和定語從句。句意：我們所有人都知道那個(gè)過去生活艱辛的老工人在他七十多歲的時(shí)候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主語從句，從句中少主語用what；第二空考查定語從句，whom代替老工人，做for的賓語，表示“對(duì)他來說生活艱難”。

18.【山東省日照一中2013屆高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _______comes into their mind is “holdup”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them

【解析】B考查限制性定語從句。句意：當(dāng)談?wù)?011年中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最流行的新詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)進(jìn)入他們的腦海的就是“堵車”。The first相當(dāng)于the first word，作word的同位語，也作先行詞，后邊的定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。

19.【河北省保定市八校2013屆高三12月聯(lián)考】The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

【解析】C考查定語從句。第一空中place作為先行詞，the bridge is supposed to be built橋應(yīng)該建在哪兒，是定語從句，在這個(gè)定語從句中，place作地點(diǎn)狀語，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引導(dǎo)的從句作be的表語，是一個(gè)表語從句，在從句where作狀語。

20.【2013安徽省省級(jí)示范高中名校高三聯(lián)考】Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum,was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

【解析】B 考查定語從句。句意：莫言的小說，被拍成了電影的《紅高粱》，在一九八八年在柏林電影節(jié)獲得了金熊獎(jiǎng)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選B項(xiàng)。

第五篇：定語從句2011-2013年高考真題

定語從句2011-2013高考真題匯編

(2011全國(guó)卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

（2011全國(guó)卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

（2011山東卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which

（2011江蘇卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those

（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

（2011陜西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

(2012全國(guó)卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

(2012江蘇卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

(2012陜西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

(2012山東卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

(2012重慶卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

(2012江西卷)28．By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

(2013新課標(biāo)1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying（2013課標(biāo)卷II）4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

（2013天津卷）6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

（2013湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（2013江蘇卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（2013遼寧卷）34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

（2013山東卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

（2013四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（2013浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

（2013上海卷）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

（2013重慶卷）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（2013山東卷）31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

（2013陜西卷）16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

（2013浙江卷）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom