第一篇：2013年12月大學英語四級仔細閱讀習題及答案

It is hard to predict howscience is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossibleto predict.If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definitionunknown in advance.You cannot make choices in this matter.You either havescience or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept thesurprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat andpromptly useful bits.The only solid piece ofscientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundlyignorant about nature.Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the pasthundred years of biology.It is, in its way, an illuminating(啟發)piece of news.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment(啟蒙運動)to be told byany of us how little we know and how bewildering(迷惑)seems the wayahead.It is this sudden confrontation(對抗)with the depth and scopeof ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th centuryscience to the human intellect.In earlier times, we either pretended tounderstand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up storiesto fill the gaps.Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are gettingglimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered.Because of this, we are depressed.It is not so bad being ignorant if you aretotally ignorant;the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality ofignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no truelight at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making abeginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction.There are probably noquestions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, includingeven the matter of consciousness.To be sure, there may well be questions wecan't think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, butthat is another matter.Within our limits, we should be able to work our waythrough to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.1.According to the author, really good science_______.A)wouldsurprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment

B)willproduce results which cannot be foreseen

C)will helppeople to make the right choice in advance

D)willbring about disturbing results

2.It can be inferred from the passage thatscientists of the 18th century.A)thought that they knew a great deal andcould solve most problems of science

B)wereafraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research

C)knew thatthey were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature

D)did moreharm than good in promoting man's understanding of nature

3.Which of thefollowing statemcnts is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?

A)Theyinvented false theories to explain things they didn't understand.B)Theyfalsely claimed to know all about nature.C)They didnot believe in results from scientific observation.D)They paidlittle attention to the problems they didn't understand.4.What is theauthor's attitude towards science?

A)He isdepressed because of the ignorance of scientists.B)He isdoubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it.C)He is confidentthough he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.D)He is delighted because of theilluminating scientific findings.5.The authorbelieves that ______.A)man canfind solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up

B)man can not solve all the problems he canthink up because of the limits of human intellect

C)sooner or later man canthink up all the questions concerning nature and answer them

D)questions concerningconsciousness are outside the scope of scientific research

答案：

1．B 推理題，答題依據在本文第1句：科學的前景如何？這個問題實難預測。如果是真正的科學，就不能進行預測。

2．A 推理題，答題依據在本文第2段前半部分。這一部分提到，我們對自然界所知甚少，作者認為這是過去一百年以來生物學的重大發現。從這一方面講，這是一個具有啟發意義的消息。如果18世紀最聰明的啟蒙運動者被告知我們現在是多么無知，多么對人類的未來感到茫然，他一定會驚訝不已。由此可以推斷，他們當時自認為所知很多，能夠解決大部分的科學問題。

3．C 設題區在第2段后半部分。A、B、D項在該部分都有涉及，只有C項沒有提到。

4．C 作者對科學所持的態度可以從本文最后兩句看出來：雖然他意識到科學面臨著巨大的困難，但還是很有信心。

5．A 推理題，依據見末段第2句：只要是人們能想到的問題，遲早都會得到解答。B項的意思是，由于人的智力有限，他并非能解決他能夠想到的所有問題，這與原文意思不符。

第二篇：大學英語閱讀練習習題及答案

Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.“Tear? em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee(裁判)!”

There are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough.But let?s not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含義)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.I see the term “opponent” as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy” and “one who opposes your interests”.Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to take every action, no matter how gross it is.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player?s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reaching to his opponent?s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play.Off the court, they are good friends.Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague” “friend” and “companion”.Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”.57.Which of the following statements best expresses the author?s view? A)The words people use can influence their behavior.B)Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D)Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.58.Gross actions are taken during games because the players_______.A)are too eager to win B)treat their rivals as enemies C)are usually short-tempered and easily offended D)cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions 59.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A)He angrily hit the referee with a ball B)He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.C)He claimed that referee was unfair D)He refused to continue the game 60.What is the meaning of the word ?court”(Para.4)? A)please where trials are held B)official residence of a sovereign C)space marked for sports D)courtyard 61.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ______.A)regulating the relationship between players and referees B)calling on players to use clean language in the court C)raising the referee?s sense of responsibility D)changing the attitude of players on the sports field 57—61 ABBCD

Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The French word “renaissance” means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome.To these scholars this meant a return to human.Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on.Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period----how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced.They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music---although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation.They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect.For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the music of his time.He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques.Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half---though at different rates in different countries---that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.62.Which statement is NOT true about the “Renaissance”?

A)It began from 1450 and came to an end in 1600.B)It originated in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.C)People wanted to achieve nothing in life.D)Artists and writers showed interest in religious subject matter.63.The phrase “frowned on”(para.1)is closest in meaning to_____.A)disapproved of

B)forgotten about

C)argued about

D)given up 64.It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of _____.A)communication among artists across Europe.B)spirituality in everyday life

C)a cultural emphasis on human values

D)religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular(世俗的)themes.65.According to the passage, why was Bemaradino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?

A)It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.B)It had little emotional impact on audiences.C)It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.D)It did not contain enough religious themes.66.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style?

A)The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.B)The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.C)Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Rome musicians.D)During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.62---66 CACBD

Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies.Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection.Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”---that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential.Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance（輕蔑地）at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive.They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty(充滿幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love.Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(贊同)throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV.Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after”.But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations---as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history.Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of nuclear family（小家庭)。

57.Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies_____.A)firmly believe that only money can make the world go round

B)fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play

C)cannot find romantic love

D)have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom 58.The word “potential”(para.1)could best be replaced by _____.A)energy

B)ability C)voltage D)place 59.According to the passage, most Americans _____.A)except their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight

B)look up to those who marry for the sake of wealth

C)regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage

D)consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world 60.What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?

A)It is a common occurrence among the old.B)It is primarily depicted by books.C)It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption.D)It is rejected as flighty and irrational.61.Which statement is true according to the passage?

A)Romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection.B)Only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after.C)Romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.D)Much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage.Passage 3 57----61 DBCCD Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which could also be rent-controlled.As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartment in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paid jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may _____.A)cause a shortage of apartments

B)worry those who rent apartments as homes

C)increase the profits of landlords

D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartment 63.According to the critics, rent control _____.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments

B)is unnecessary

C)will bring negative effects in the long run

D)is necessary under all circumstances 64.The problem of unemployment will arise ____.A)if the minimum wage is set too high

B)if the minimum wage is set too low

C)if the workers are unskilled

D)if the maximum wage is set 65.The passage tells us _____.A)the relationship between supply and demand

B)the possible results of government controls

C)the necessity of government control

D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls 66.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A)The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B)Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C)Economic theory can predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.D)Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.62---66 ACABD

第三篇：英語四級作文習題及(11)

在線學英語 體驗請申請：

洛基英語，中

國

在線

英

語

教

育

領

導

品

牌

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設你過生日時收到了Lucy送來的鮮花，寫信向她表示感謝。你的信應包括:

1.表達感謝之意

2.提出回報對方

3.期待對方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy，I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly，Huck

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.大學校園里的講座豐富多彩

在線學英語 體驗請申請：

2.聽講座的益處

3.你對在大學校園里聽講座的評論

【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus.They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically.These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various.First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields.Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work.If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed.So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study.“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

更多價值連城的絕密英語學習資料，洛基內部秘密英語，技巧，策略

請在 網上 申請報名”

第四篇：大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就會通過考試).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(盡管他們知道販賣香煙是違法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有機會把她送出國)very soon.5._______________________________(考慮到所有的情況), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(兩倍的蛋白質)they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(與正在討論的問題沒什么關系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上億美元的財產損失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（區分誠實的和不誠實的求職者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一個他們認為是最好的導游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才發現)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(這些申請表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(確信客人們已經正確的登記).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重點大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(協商進行得怎樣了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(導致心臟病和高血壓).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到達運動場).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把現實和小說故事分開)and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(誰應該因打破玻璃而受責備).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓勵每個人都以他為榜樣).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(與其說允許不如說有更多的擔心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(價格高質量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(沒有我們擔心的那樣嚴重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子們身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必開車開得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒適的辦公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺騙顧客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之間的激烈競爭), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一個人是否適合這份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能會準時到達目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14種被認定是官方語言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他們的產品適應于新的軟件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我寧愿騎自行車而不開車)if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(為人們提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能較少染上吸煙的習慣).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以犧牲他的家庭生活為代價的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能夠承擔經濟損失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(絕無例外的適應于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于尋求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用說是出國).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(總是關心貧窮的和患病的人們), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而沒有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(決定你考試的表現)is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通過體育鍛煉), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我們衷心的祝賀).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣）.4.________________________________（我們確定搞兩個開放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因協助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（這個計劃成功的關鍵）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己適應）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危險).5.____________________(你說的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不動工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(聽音樂能使我們放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(無論從哪一方面考慮)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不斷進步）.5.______________________（不用說）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他們看著她長大).______________________(而不是讓蔬菜爛掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我們絕對不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(隨著時間的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于與吸煙有關的疾?。〆ach year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（這棟房子需要現代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他們也不會同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能這么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他錯了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我們中更多人將得病).3.______________________(這個陌生人占這位年輕姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己適應)the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（沒有一項發明獲得如此多的表揚和批評）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想著人民的利益）.__________________________（飛機什么時候起飛）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(從50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真實目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到國外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(釋放了大部分的戰俘)._______________________(考慮到所有問題),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事實既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(從失敗中汲取教訓)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能隨著畢業而結束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（應該立即執行計劃）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）

Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期間防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(來 支撐他的觀點).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的時間和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋).________________________(他們沒有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我將會接受她的邀請）.______________________（隨著工商業的發展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去聯系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同學）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顧客和供應者漫長鏈條的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把醫生請來)in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(條理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本來不必從銀行借錢).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(無論如何強調都不為過).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增長導致了價格的上漲).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（擴大我們的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉獻于社區工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（習慣了學生遲到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你別發表任何意見)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他參加這種會議).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(幾乎和原件質量一模一樣).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(盡其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因為他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（沒有報紙的話）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（這已經對環境造成了嚴重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以犧牲其他物種為代價）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很強的影響）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起著不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有個機會)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一點變化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持續下了幾個小時)and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再聽聽你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近視是一個很嚴重的問題)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一個更加光明美好的未來等著我們).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超過10億）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（堅持認為）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此歸因于她對未來的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定沒打掃過）

5.Mark often___________________（試圖逃脫罰款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我們必須核準手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合適人選)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高產量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(這是個如此敏感的問題).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已帶給我許多好處).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分準備并且高度稱職的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要這么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（當時已出現的情況）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要讓父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（發現他騙我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(當鮮肉供應不足時), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(電視傳輸)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(訴諸武力).參考答案： Test 1

1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered

3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job

Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without

exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 10

1.2.3.4.By taking exercises

our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me

We have decided on an open policy in two respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad

sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad

3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early

Test 20

1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation

With industries and business developing quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong

2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl

4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for

you didn’t make any comment

he has attended this kind of meeting

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly 2.as many

3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance

Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to

第五篇：2014年大學英語四級模擬題一及答案

2014年大學英語四級模擬題一及答案

Part I Writing

To Get along with Your Roommate

Roommate conflicts among college students are often heard on campus over recent years.Study shows that these conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.Roommate conflicts often spring from daily trivial things such as time when to turn off the light and space where to store luggage or personal belongs.When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear roommates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts.Besides, the fact

that roommates hold different attitudes towards certain issue is another factor causing these conflicts.Roommate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled.Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more

constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise.Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts stem from

misunderstanding.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1.Y 2.N 3.Y 4.Y 5.N 6.NG 7.N

8.the educational underachievement

9.working with the family

10.Education Working Group

Part III Listening Comprehension

11~15 CCDAB 16~20 ABDDA 21~25 DCCBC 26~30 DABCA 31~35 ABDCD

36.Laughterr37.Content38.questioned39.research40.adulthood

41.reduced42.astonishing43.effects

44.It speeds up the heart rate, increases blood pressure and quickens breathing

45.listened to either an informative tape, or a cassette intended to relax them or no tape at all

46.those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort much longer Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

47.K48.D49.M50.J51.I52.L53.B54.C55.A56.F

57~61 DACCC62~66 BCCDD

Part V Cloze

67~71 CBACD 72~76 ABCDB 77~81 CBADA 82~86 CADBD

Part VI Translation

87.As long as every Chinese

88.travel wherever /anywhere /everywhere you like

89.is as great as ever

90.to whom I complained

91.where/in which so many people lost their lives