第一篇：高中英語必修一翻譯

第一單元

1.請在咖啡里加點糖好么？ Pleade add some sugar to the coffee.2.這首音樂給我們增添了歡樂。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.3.我兜里的錢總共還有100元。All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.4.我們的父母一直關注我們的學習和健康。Our parents are concerned about our study and health all the

time.5.這個人和這件事情有關。This man is concerned with the matter.6.這家工廠在大火中遭受很大損失。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.7.她經常頭痛。She often suffers from headaches.8.請把我說的話全記下來。Please set down all that i said.9.他們在新的學校生活沒有多大困難。They had little trouble with new school life.10.他的突然生病打亂了我們的計劃。His sudden illness upset our plan.11.他不同意讓我早些回家。He disagreed to let me go home early.12.這個國家經歷了太多戰爭。The country has gone through too many wars.13.那男孩故意打破了杰克的窗戶。The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.14.他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。He is not easy-going.It’s very hard to get along well with him.15.他早早動身，為了按時到達。He left early in order to arrive on home.16.這是他第二次來中國。It is the second time that he has come to china.17.我們會在適當的時候解決這個問題。We will settle this problem at a proper time.18.他在想是否她的朋友對她關心，所以她的心情才平復下來。He wonders if it’s because her friends are so

concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.19.這是我們第一次面對面地談論到這件事情。It is the first time that we have talked about this matter

face to face.20.在那個十字路口曾經發生過一連串的事故。There has been a series of accidents at the crossing.21.22.23.24.他們一見鐘情。They fell in love at first sight.正是因為他吸煙太多，他才得了肺癌。It is because he smokes too much that he gets lung cancer.為什么不把你的自行車修理一下呢？why don’t get your bicycle repaired? 直到他摘下墨鏡，我才認出他是一個有名的電影明星。I didn’t realize he was a famous film star until

he took off his dark glasses.25.琳達痊愈了。Linda has recovered from her illness.第二單元

1.那名軍官命令士兵們開火。The officer commanded the soldier to fire.2.他英語掌握的很好。He has a good command of english.3.應觀眾請求，他又唱了一首歌。The singer gave one more song at the requeat of the audience.4.我們班里不只一個學生會說法語。More than one students in our class can speak French.5.不止一個人在事故中受傷。More than one person in injured in the accident.6.最多有十個人站在這兒。There are not more than 10 people standing over here.7.我根據她的紅色帽子認出了她。I recognized her by her red hat.8.一直往前看。Look straight ahead.9.這種老虎產于印度。This kind of tiger is native to India.10.他是北京人。He is a native of Beijng.11.這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。It is certain that the problem will come up at the meeting.12.你應該好好利用時間學習英語。You should make good usd of your time to practice your english.13.她會說幾種外語，例如英語和法語。She can speak several foreign languages, such as English and

French.14.她積極參與地方政治活動。She played an active part in local politics.15.她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。She played an important part in the sucess of the plan.16.中國在當今世界扮演者重要角色。China in playing an important role in the world today.17.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our help.18.這城市沒有這樣的街道。There is no such street in the city.19.她看起來很年輕，但是實際上她50歲了。She looks very young, but actually she is 50 years old.20.他沒法去學校，因為他生病了。He didn’t go to school because of his illness.21.目前在中國學習英語的人比以往任何時候都多。Today the number of people learning English in China

is larger that ever before.22.被邀請參加聚會的人數量是50人，但是許多人因為不同的原因沒來。The number of people invited to

the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.23.他能流利的說法語和英語。He is fluent in English and French.24.美國英語和英國英語不同，在拼寫上不同。American English is different from British English, and they

are different in spelling.25.我不喜歡他說話的方式。I didn’t like the way he spoke.第三單元

1.我將說服他跟你一起去。I will persuade him to go with you.2.我說服他戒煙。I persuaded him out of smoking.3.她堅持說她是對的。She insisted that she was right.4.他堅持要完成工作。He insisted that he finish his work.5.我更愿意選擇去美國進修學習。I prefer to go to America for my further study.6.我更愿意洗衣服，不愿意洗碗。I prefer to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.7.大學畢業以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip.8.我的父母喜歡聽鄉村音樂。My parents are fond of listening to country music.9.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。The only thing he cares about is money.10.11.12.13.我其實并不喜歡紅酒。Actually i don’t care for red wine.他給了我一個堅定地眼神。He gave me a determined look.他很固執，任何事情都不能改變他的決定。He is very stubborn, and nothing can change his mind.書一經印刷，就非常受歡迎。Once printed, the book will be very popular.14.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.15.他下定決心要好好學英語。He was determined to study english well.16.我的父親畢業于北京大學，我的母親是清華大學的畢業生。My father graduated from Beijing

University, and my mother was a graduate of Qinghua University.17.信息的來源可靠嗎? Is the source of the information reliable?

18.我的英語老師改變了對我的態度。My english teacher has changed his attitude to me.19.雖然她有很多缺點，但我們都很喜歡她。Even though she has many shortcomings, we are all fond of

her.20.敵人最終投降了。The enemies finally gave in.21.昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室。Yesterday morning, he came to his office as usual.22.我經常在午夜醒來。I usually woke up at midnight.23.他夢想著有一天為自己工作，沒有老板。He dreams of working for himself, and not having a boss one

day.24.我是在上海看的這部電影。It was in Shanghai that i saw this film.25.瑪麗病了，她的媽媽堅持她去看醫生。Mary was il, and her mother insisted that she see a doctor.第四單元

1.警察馬上就要來了。The police will be here right now.2.這些箱子太沉，你們搬不動。These boxes are too heavy for you to carry.3.他們喝過這水后疾病就爆發了。The disease after they drunk the water.4.房間里爆發出一陣笑聲。There is a burst of laughter in the room.5.那座城市約有800萬人口。The population of that city is about eight million.6.去年他掙了500萬美元。He earned five million dollars last year.7.世界上有數以百萬計的生物。There are millions of living things on the earth.8.老師對你的作文評價不高。The teacher thought little of you article.9.選舉是那一年的大事。The election was the main event of that year.10.去年主要的大事有哪些? What were the chief events of last year？

11.今天我無論如何都要完成所有的工作。I must to finish the whole work today at all events.12.他繼續工作，仿佛什么都沒有什么發生似的。He kept working as if nothing had happened.13.炎熱的天氣終于結束了。The hot days are at last at an end.14.我們看到了那座教堂的廢墟。We saw the ruins of that church.15.他踢足球時腿受傷了。He injured his leg playing football.16.這場火宅毀壞了整個森林。The fire destroyed the whole forest.17.我們把他從敵營中救了出來。We rescued him from the enemy’s camp.18.他們被困在著火的樓里。They were trapped in the burning building.19.20.21.22.他們挖出了一個舊花瓶。They dug out an old vase.他專心致志的學習。He buried himself in his study.突然一道閃電把他們嚇了一跳。Suddenly a flash of lightning frightened them.那個受驚的孩子忍不住因害怕而顫抖。The frightened child can’t help shaking with fear.23.從他所說的來判斷，他一定是個誠實的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.24.教師對這些變化表示憂慮。Teachers expressed concern about the changes.25.一次吃太多肉會對你的胃造成損害。Eating too much meat one time wil cause damage to your stomach

第五單元

1.這種新型機器質量非常好，而且也不貴。This new type of machine is of high quality and is not

expensive.2.那人具備成功商人的所有品質。That man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3.他在錢財方面很吝嗇。He is mean about money.4.我們驚奇的發現他在俱樂部里很積極。We are surprised to find that he is a very active member in the

club

5.他在回答問題方面和積極。He is very active in answering to the questions.6.7.8.9.他用錢很大方。He is very generous with his money.這位老師對他的學生總是很寬容。The teacher is very generous to his students.一生中能有一位忠實的朋友我感到很幸運。I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.他非常專注于他的工作。He is very devoted to his job.10.他把他的全部時間都用在研究上了。He devoted all his time to his research.11.中華人民共和國是1949年10月1日建立的。The People’s Republic of China was founded on October

1,1949.12.他們現在失業了，不得不待在家里。They are out of work and have to stay at home now.13.因為他們兩個都失業了，生活非常困難。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.14.我們的開端充滿了希望。We had a hopeful beginning.15.他選舉獲勝了，因為他獲得了大多數選票。He won the election because he got the most votes.16.軍隊在黎明時向這座城鎮發動了攻擊。At dawn the army attacked the town.17.只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。Only in this way can you solve this problem.18.他正在給女兒吹氣球。He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.19.他五年前被關進監獄。He was put in prison five years ago.20.他能勝任這項工作。He is equal to taking the task.21.世界上人人平等。Everyone is equal with another in the world.22.我們如果不能按時完成工作就麻煩了.If we can’t finish the work on time, we will be in trouble.23.我很樂意幫助你。We are very willing to help you.24.有任何問題的話，找我幫忙。If you have any questions, turn to me for help.25.他轉向學醫了。He turned to the study of medicine.26.他失敗了很多次，但他并沒有失去信心。He has failed many times, but he does not lose heart.27.只要我們不灰心，我們就能克服困難。As long as we don’t lose heart.We’ll overcome the difficulty.28.他今天早上從監獄逃跑了。He escaped from prison this morning.29.他當權后就不再遵守減少稅收的諾言了。When he came power, he broke his promise of reducing tax.30.老婦和孩子們沿街乞討。The old women and children were begging in the streets.31.他們決定建一所新學校。They decided to set up a new school.32.新政府于戰后成立。A new government was set up after the war.33.他因參與犯罪被判處三年徒刑。He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.34.大家對這個問題都有自己的看法。Everyond had an opinion on the subject.35.在我來看，他是做這項工作的最佳人選。In my opinion, he is the most suitable person for the job.

第二篇：高中英語必修一課文翻譯

我上高中的一天

我叫李康，住在石家莊，一個距離北京不遠的城市。它是河北的省會。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在記載我的一些想法。

我的新學校很好，我能看出這是為什么。老師們非常熱情友好，教室令人驚奇。每間教室都有一臺電腦，配有特別的屏幕，幾乎和電影屏幕一樣大。老師們在電腦上打字，這樣他們打出的字就顯示在他們身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能顯示圖片，文本及來自網上的信息。它們真是太棒了。

英語課確實很有趣。老師是一位非常熱情的叫沈老師的女士。我們使用新課本，并且沈老師的教學方法與我的初中老師的教學方法完全不同。她認為閱讀理解很重要，不過我們課堂英語也講得很多。我們上課很快樂。我認為我是不會對沈老師課厭煩的。

今天我們討論互相自我介紹

。我們是以小組討論式進行的。有些學生起初有些尷尬，不過每個人都很友善，這真是好。沈老師給我們提出要求，然后我們自己活動。

沈老師想幫助我們提高拼寫和書寫水平。我們用拼寫游戲和其他活動這類有趣的方式來進行。我很喜歡她的態度，其他學生的行為表明他們也喜歡她。

我班上有65個學生，比我原來初中班上的人數多。學生中49人是女生。換句話說，女生的人數是男生的三倍。他們說通常女生比男生學習更努力，但在這個班上，每個人都很努力。作為我們今晚的家庭作業，我們寫一篇描述我們所住街道的文章。

我的新教師 常言道第一印象非常重要，李老師給我的第一印象是緊張而且害羞。我想她那時可能就是這樣，因為那是她給我們上的第一堂課。但現在，兩周之后，全班同學都很喜歡上她的課了。她既和藹又有耐心，而且她講解英語語法如此清楚，以至于連我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。說英語時我一直很討厭出錯或發音有誤。可是李老師只是笑笑，這樣你就不會感到自己很蠢。我想可能對于成績好的學生來說，她講的有點慢，但是對我來說卻極好。我覺得我會在她的課上取得進步的。

我猜陳老師快60歲了，她非常嚴厲——除非她要求我們（講話），否則我們一句話也不敢說。她也很嚴肅而且不大愛笑。當她要你做什么事情時，你一定要馬上做。我們班有幾個學生上課老遲到，可是上陳老師的課他們一直都很準時。我們班有些同學不喜歡她，但是我們大多數人真的很佩服她，因為她講課非常有條理，也很清楚。甚至還有幾個學生表示喜歡她。在做科學實驗時，她講解的很確切，因此我的學習不斷進步。雖然物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的學科，但是我想由陳老師教我，我在考試中取得好成績。

吳老師只教了我們兩個星期就已經很受歡迎了。我想這是因為他真的喜歡語文數學——應該是熱愛。他總是充滿活力，這是一節你不會睡覺的課。我覺得他大約28歲，長得相當帥。他聲音洪亮而且說話快，他興奮的時候還會揮舞雙手。他非常有趣，覺得我們感到厭煩時就講笑話。上吳老師的課，即使向作文和總結這樣的東西都充滿了樂趣。我很敬重他。

我的首次火車之旅

我的名字叫愛麗絲.湯姆遜。我來自澳大利亞的悉尼，我18歲了。最近，我首次乘一列長途列車旅行。這次旅行真棒。我和我的朋友乘的著名的Ghan列車。我們在悉尼上車，在艾利斯斯普林下車，恰好在澳大利亞的中心，行程四千多里。我們在火車上度過了兩天兩夜。

這列火車非常不錯，吃的食物相當棒。我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪專家做的。旅途的前幾百公里景色非常豐富多彩。有土地，土壤是紅色的。然后就是沙漠，太陽照耀著，沒有一絲風，天空也沒有云彩。突然，它看起來好像另一個時代的某個地方。我們看到被遺棄的農莊，這些農莊的建立史有一百多年。

乘這列火車是舒服的，車上的人也很友好。在白天，我做在車里看窗外，有時和別的乘客說說話。我讀書，聽漢語磁帶。一天晚上，大約是午夜，差不多有一個多小時我都在注視著夜晚的天空。星星像鉆石一樣閃爍。

為什么這列火車叫Ghan？很久以前，澳大利亞人需要一種通往國家中部的途徑，他們試過馬，可是馬不適合炎熱的天氣和沙地。一百五十年前，他們從阿富汗帶回來一些駱駝。Ghan 是阿富汗的縮寫。

對于長途跋涉而言，駱駝比馬好得多。許多年以前，訓練有素的駱駝運出事物和其他供給物，然后帶回羊毛和其他產品。

阿富汗人和他們的駱駝穿梭其間，直到20世紀20年代。后來，政府建了一條新的鐵路線，因此他們不再需要駱駝了。1925年，他們通過了一項法律，如果這些動物成了麻煩，就允許人們可以射殺它們。1935年，一個鎮的警察曾在一天內在一天內射殺了153頭駱駝。

因特網的發展歷程

Internet是全世界最大的計算機網絡，它起源與美國國防部高級研究計劃局ARPA 于1968年主持研制的用于支持軍事研究的計算機實驗網ARPANET。ARPANET建網的初衷在幫助那些為美國軍方工作的研究人員通過計算機交換信息，它的設計與實現基于這樣一種主導思想：網絡要能夠經得住故障的考驗而維持正常工作，當網絡的一部分因受攻擊而失去作用時，網絡的其他部分仍能維持正常通信。

1985年當時美國國家科學基金NSF為鼓勵大學和研究機構，共享他們非常昂貴四臺計算機主機，希望通過計算機網絡把各個大學和研究機構的計算機與這些巨型計算機連接起來。開始他們想用現成的ARPANET，不過他們發覺與美國軍方打交道不是一件容易的事，于是他們決定利用ARPANET發展出來叫TCP/IP 的通訊協議自己出資建立名叫NSFNET 的廣域網。由于美國國家科學資金的鼓勵和資助，許多大學、政府資助的研究機構，甚至私營的研究機構紛紛把自己的局域網并入NSFNET。這樣使NSFET在1986年建成后取代ARPANET成為Internet的主干網。

90年代初期，隨著WWW的發展，Internet 逐漸走向民用，由于WWW良好的界面大大簡化了Internet操作的難度，使得用戶的數量急劇增加，許多政府機構、商業公司意識到Internet，這樣Internet上的點數大大增長，網絡上的信息 五花八門、十分豐富。如今Internet已經深入到人們生活的各個部分，通過WWW瀏覽、電子郵件等方式，人們可以及時地獲得自己所需的信息。Internet大大方便了信息傳播，給人們帶來了一種全新的通訊方式，可以說Internet是繼電報、電話發明以來人類通訊方式的又一次革命。

一個充滿生機的城市 XL：又見到你真是太好了，約翰。

JM：見到你真高興，你知道的，自從上次我們見面 到現在已經6年了。這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉。

XL：對，你能來這兒我很高興。

JM：你知道，我已經看過中國的一些地方，游覽過一些美麗的城市，但這是我到過的最吸引人的地方之一。這兒充滿生機，每個人看起來都那么友好。

XL：是的，每個人都說這兒是沿海最有趣的的城市之一。生活在這里我感到很幸運。我喜歡住在海邊。

JM：你住在廈門的西北部，對不對？ XL：是的，你說對了。JM：這兒氣候怎么樣？

XL：夏天想當炎熱潮濕，但冬天會很冷。

JM：對我來說聽起來不錯。這到處都有很多游客。難道他們不讓你厭煩嗎？ XL：是的，因為夏天游客太多了，可能會挺煩的。JM：奧，看看那棟高大的公寓樓。

XL：是的，那樓剛完工。那里公寓的租金很高。JM：我相信你，這一地區的現代化程度很高。

XL：對，這是商業區。最近他們建起了許多高樓大廈，還有一些大型購物中心。看，我們剛經過一個，我妻子剛經過一個。我妻子剛從那的一個商店里買了一件漂亮的衣服。

JM：也許我可以在那買些禮物。

XL：明天我帶你去。現在我們就要離開商業區，接近海港了。我們要進入西區，這里是全市最有趣的地方，有一些特別漂亮的公園。

JM：看起來真漂亮。剛剛穿過這片水域的是鼓浪嶼島嗎？ XL：是的，它是一個美麗的海島，島上有一些非常有趣的建筑。

JM：他們是這樣跟我說的。你覺得我們停下來，四處走一會兒怎么樣？

XL：好，我正有此意。我們可以把車停在那兒，一個朋友告訴我，附近有一家不大但挺不錯的魚餐館。我去那吃午餐怎么樣？ JM：聽起來是個好主意，我快餓死了。

第三篇：高中英語必修一課文及翻譯

Unit1,Book1 Anne'sbestfriend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her bestfriend.Annie lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, “I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Dearkitty, I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.ThatchangedsinceIwashere.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face......Sadly...I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreallymustbeexperienced.Yours, Anne Unit2 TheroadtomodernEnglish At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or a foreign languagethaneverbefore.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind ofEnglish.Lookatthisexample: BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat? AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English we spoke today.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who rules England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English begantobespokeninbothcountries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English language.The latter gave a separate identitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.English now is spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.StandardEnglishanddialects....When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect......American English has so many dialects because people have come fromallovertheworld.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect......Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.Unit3 JourneydowntheMekong My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike then she persuaded me to buy one.Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadn't;my sister doesn't care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can changeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enrers wide valleys.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last, the river delta enters theSouthChinaSea.Part2...Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.....In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind---only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 A night the earth didn't sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pig were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sounds of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-third of them died or were injured during the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400.000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Unit 5 Elias' story My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” As a matter of fact, I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.The rest of Elias' story You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one can escape.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and use anything we could find to make candles to do that.Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.第一單元 友誼 Reading 安妮最好的朋友

你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大戰期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發現。在這段時間里，她唯一的忠實朋友就是她的日記了。她說，“我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂”。現在，來看看安妮在藏身處躲了一年多之后的那種心情吧。

1944年6月15日 星期四 親愛的基蒂： 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。……比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到 11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮住了。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…… 你的 安妮 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 親愛的王小姐： 我同班上的同學有件麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學一直相處很好，我們常常一起做家庭作業，而且很樂意相互幫助。我們成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同學卻開始在背后議論起來，他們說我和這位男同學在談戀愛，這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼，但是我又討厭人家背后說閑話。我該怎么辦呢？ 莉薩 Reading and writing 尊敬的編輯： 我是蘇州高中的一名學生。我有一個難題，我不太善于同人們交際。雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學交談，但是我還是發現很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此，有時候我感到十分孤獨。我確實想改變這種現狀，但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。如果您能給我提些建議，我會非常感激的。曉東

第二單元 世界上的英語 Reading 通向 通向現代英語之路 16世紀末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語，幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。在17世紀英國人開始往世界其它地區遷移。于是，許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時候更多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。中國也許是把英語作為外語來說的人數最多的國家。以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。比方說，一個英國人可能對她的朋友說：“請到我的公寓（flat）里來坐坐，好嗎？”她的一位美國朋友可能會問她，“到哪兒去？”她的加拿大朋友可能會解釋說，“她的意思是要我們到她的房間（apartment）去。” 那么，英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢？當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。然后大約在公元 1150年到1500年期間，英語的變化就更大了，它不那么像德語，而更像法語了，因為那時的英國的統治者講法語，它變得更接近你們正在學習的這種語言。在17世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。英語用法發生了一次大變化，那就是在諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂《美國英語詞典》的那個時期，這本詞典體現了美國英語的特色。后來，有些英國人到了澳大利亞，那里的人也開始說英語了。如今，澳大利亞英語也有它自己的特色了。英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二語言來使用。印度擁有眾多講英語的人，這是因為英國于1765 年到1947年統治過印度。在此期間，英語成了政府和教育的語言。在非洲和亞洲許多其它國家，比如南非、新加坡、馬來西亞等國，人們也說英語。在中國，大約從1842年起，香港就開始用英語了。目前在中國學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。中國英語將來會不會成為世界英語中的一種呢？這只好由時間來回答了。Using Language Reading and talking 什么是標準英語？是在英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說的英語嗎？信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標準英語。許多人認為，電視和收音機里所說的就是標準英語，這是因為在早期的電臺節目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。然而，即使在電視和收音機里，你也會聽出人們在說話時的差異。當人們用不同于“標準語言”的詞語時，那就叫做方言。美國英語有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國有些地區，相鄰城鎮的兩地人所說的方言都可能稍有不同。美國英語之所以有這么多的方言是因為美國人是來自世界各地的緣故。地理位置對方言的產生也有影響。住在美國東部山區的某些人說著比較古老的英語方言。當美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方時，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此，美國東南部山區的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國是一個大國，國內說著許許多多的方言。雖然許多美國人經常在搬家，但是他們仍然能夠辨別彼此的方言。

第三單元 游記 Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分 夢想與計劃 我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。到大學畢業時，我們終于有了機會。首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜歡在鄉下作長途自行車旅行。兩年前，她買了一輛價錢昂貴的山地自行車，然后她還說服我也買了一輛（山地車）。去年她（騎車）去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學的刀衛和宇航。他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大，湄公河在中國境內的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國家（境內）叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對騎車旅游產生了興趣。王薇有時確實很固執。盡管她對到某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持我們要找到河的源頭，并從那里開始我們的行程。她告訴我，她要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是，我就知道這個盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我問她是否看過地圖。當然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會考慮細節的。于是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。我說，我們的旅行將從5, 000多米的高地出發，這時她似乎顯得很興奮。當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。在我們旅行前的幾個月，王薇和我去了圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊，里面有一些世界地理的明細圖。我老是問她，“我們什么時候動身？什么時候回來？”我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它開始快速流動。它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經云南西部。有時，這條江進入寬闊的峽谷，就形成了瀑布。我們倆驚奇地發現這條河有一半是在中國境內。當流出中國，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。而當它進入東南亞以后，河水慢慢地穿過小山和低谷，以及長著稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國南海。Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分 山中一宿 雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經開始下雪了。我們感到腿又沉又冷，還以為腿結成冰了呢。你看到過雪人騎自行車嗎？像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難，而下山卻很好玩。等我們到達山谷，天氣就暖和多了，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長褲換成T恤衫和短褲。然后，當我們到達較冷的高地時，我們又得換衣服。剛到傍晚，我們就停下來宿營，先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。晚飯后，王薇就去睡覺了，而我卻睡不著。半夜里，天空變得清朗了，星星很亮。山里非常安靜——那天晚上幾乎沒有風，只有篝火的聲音。我們已經走得很遠了，馬上就要到達云南的大理。在那里，我們的表兄弟刀衛和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！

四單元 地震 Reading 地球的一個不眠之夜 河北省東北部的農村不斷有些怪事發生：三天來，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。農夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒出臭氣。農家大院里的雞, 甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。魚缸和池塘里的魚會往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右，人們看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空沒有飛機，在唐山城外也可以聽到飛機聲。在市內，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。凌晨3點42分，一切都開始搖晃起來。世界似乎到了末日！二十世紀最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發生了，100公里以外的北京市都聽到了地震聲，全國1 / 3的地方都有震感。一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。石頭山變成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒鐘內，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。成千上萬個完整的家庭遇難，許許多多的孩子變成了孤兒。死傷的人數達到40多萬。幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現象呢？人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。所有的市內醫院、75%的工廠和建筑物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地，然而它們是不可能被風刮走的。兩座大壩垮了，多數橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬頭牛再也擠不出奶來。50萬頭豬和幾百萬只雞全都死了。井里滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，在下午晚些時候，又一次強烈的地震震撼著唐山。有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久。不是所有的希望都破滅了。部隊派了15萬名戰士到唐山來協助救援人員，數十萬的人得到了援助。救援人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊，有一個萬名礦工的煤礦，其中多數人得救了。援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所，用火車、卡車和飛機向市內運來了水。慢慢地、慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現了生機。Using Language Reading, writing and speaking 200（）年7月5日 中國唐山市政府辦公室 親愛的同學： 恭喜你！我們很高興地告訴你，你在以新唐山為主題的中學演講比賽中獲得第一名。評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，他們都認為你的那篇是今年收到的演講稿中最好的一篇。你的父母親和你的學校應該為你而驕傲！下個月我們市將開放一個新公園，以紀念在那次可怕的災難中死去的人們，并向那些曾經為幸存者提供過幫助的人們致敬。我們辦公室想請你在7月28日上午11點給來公園的參觀者進行演講。你知道，二十（）年前的這一天正是唐山發生地震的日子。在這個特殊的日子里，我們邀請你把家人和朋友一起帶來。張沙

第五單元 納爾遜·曼德拉——一位當代英雄 Reading 伊萊亞斯的故事 我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我一生中非常艱難的時期。當時我才12歲，那是在1952年，他開設了一家黑人律師事務所，為那些遇到麻煩的窮苦黑人提供咨詢服務。我六歲開始上學，我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。我不得不輟學，因為我的家庭無法繼續支付學費和交通費。我既不會讀，也不會寫。幾經周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。那個時候你要想住在約翰內斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。非常遺憾的是我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那里出生的，我很擔心我是不是會失業。那天，納爾遜·曼德拉告訴我該怎么做，而且還幫我的忙，這是我一生中最高興的日子。他告訴我要在約翰內斯堡立住腳，應當如何獲取所需文件。我永遠也忘記不了他對我的恩情，當他組織了非國大青年聯盟時，我馬上就參加了這個組織。他說：“過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。” 他說的是真話。當時黑人沒有選舉權，他們無權選擇管理他們的人。他們在城里的住宅區都是由白人決定的。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們被打發去居住的地方是南非最貧窮的地區。在那兒，沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實上，就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說的： “……我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。我們選擇向法律進攻。首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律，而當這種方式也得不到允許時，……只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事實上，我并不喜歡暴力，但是在1963年的時候，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能就要坐幾年牢。但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。Using Language Reading 伊萊亞斯的故事續篇 你無法想象羅本島這個名字聽起來多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監獄。在那里我度過了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時，納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒。從某種意義上講，這倒幫了我的忙。曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒有上過學的人開辦學校。他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時間教我們學習。我們躲在毯子下面讀書，我們用可以找到的任何東西作蠟燭來看書。我成了一名好學生，想要為我的學位而學習，但是別人不允許我這樣做。我知道我是夠聰明的，并且有能力拿到學位。曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學習。他說他們不應該被剝奪學習的權利。他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過了考試，因此我就知道我也能夠拿到學位。這讓我覺得自己還不錯。在監獄里呆完四年之后，我去找工作。因為我受過比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。可是警察局發現了，告訴了我們那個行業的重要人物，說我因為炸政府大樓而坐過牢。于是我失業了。在曼德拉和非國大于1994年掌權之前，我有20年沒有工作。在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我，給了我一份工作，叫我帶著旅行團去參觀羅本島上我住過的那座舊監獄。第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。我回憶起那時所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，我覺得我不能做這份（導游的）工作。但是我的家人卻鼓勵我，他們說，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。現在，我51歲了，我還能給參觀者介紹有關監獄的情況，對此我感到非常驕傲，因為我曾經為黑人在自己的國土上爭取自由而出過力。

第四篇：高中英語必修一翻譯作業

1、2、3、4、5、6、高中英語必修一翻譯作業

Unit 1

直到湖里的魚都死光了，村民們才認識到污染的嚴重性。晚上11點我們終于回到家里，又冷又餓。（形容詞作主補）

3、你把本該用來學習的時間浪費了，真是可惜！

我是在我小時候住過的房間里找到了照片。（強調結構，定語從句）雖然年輕，但她對這個世界了解很多。（省略結構）過馬路的時候，她遇到了她的好朋友（省略結構）去看電影之前，先把你的衣服洗了。（動名詞）

Unit 2

1、我們班有50人，其中一半住在學生宿舍。（用定語從句）

2、世界淡水資源十分有限，因此我們必須充分利用。

3、不管你信不信，我可以用英語流利地表達自己了。

4、實際上學好英語有很多種方法，例如看英文電影或和老外網聊。

5、盡管雨下得很大，他還是跑出去了。

6、他請求我保管好這些書。（用賓語從句）

UNIT 3

1.這批貨物最終將由輪船運抵倫敦，在那里我們會對其進行檢驗。

2.得知他們的日程安排中要做的第一件事是拜訪他們的老師，我感到很意外。

3.自從瑪麗兩年前從高中畢業以后，她就再沒有組織過此類活動。

我喜歡踢足球，但今天我更愿意和你去游泳。

5.一旦吉姆下定決心，我們中沒有人能說服他。

UNIT 4

（使用定語從句）

1.十年前的那場大火毀了我的全部書籍

2.救援工人們為房子已經倒塌了的人們建起了避難所。

3.部隊派來了150,000名士兵來到了唐山，這讓人們感到并非所有的希望都沒了。

4.看起來似乎三分之一的游客被困在正在燃燒的酒店。

5.眾所周知，水管在寒冷的天氣里經常會凍裂。

6.在這場火災中死傷的人數達到了100 多人。

第五篇：北師大版 高中英語必修一(課文,翻譯,單詞)

必修一

Unit 1

Lesson 1

A Perfect Day?

A Couch Potato

When I Wake up I don’t get up immediately I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.For lunch, I have biscuit and a glass of milk, and I watch the news.In the afternoon, I often watch another old film-they’re showing some good ones at the moment.In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six o’clock.At nine thirty, if there is a good ploy on BBC2, I switch over and watch it.Then at night, I watch more films and I Usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do some exercise every day.I take Tina, the dog, for a walk to the every afternoon.I don’t go far, of course, I walk to the wall outside my house.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals.We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy.Sit down and watch TV.Here’s the remote control.You’ve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!沙發土豆

當我醒來，我不馬上起床，我打開電視，看兒童節目和老電影，直到過去十年半。然后我起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。吃午飯，我吃了餅干和一杯牛奶，我看新聞。在下午，我經常看他們展示了一些不錯的電影另一個老電影。在晚上，我經常看電視劇或體育新聞了。我喜歡在六點的重要新聞。九三零，如果有一個好的策略在BBC2，我切換和看它。然后在晚上，我看電影，我通常在二點左右，關掉電視。我從不通宵看電視。我看電視，十六或十七小時。我每天也做些運動。我把蒂娜，狗，每天下午散步的。我不要走遠，當然，我走到房子外面的墻。我總是把我的手提電視，坐在石頭墻而狗走在一個圓圈。

當然，沒有一個好妻子，我不能這樣生活。她現在不在這里是因為她工作，但她總是給我做飯。我們沒有多少錢，你知道，但我們很高興。坐下來看電視。這里的遠程控制。就在你腳下的世界。和在你的手。太好了。

A workaholic

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to the office.The mornings are even busier!Meetings and phone call take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.By around eight o?clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mail.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day?s work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do.I like being busy.工作狂

我通常醒大約在鬧鐘響前五分鐘。當我聽到我的鬧鐘，我從床上跳起來。洗，換衣服，吃早餐，我花了不到十五分鐘，離開家上車。

我總是到辦公室的第一人。早晨更忙！會議和電話花了一天中大部分的時間。每一天的每一分鐘都充滿了緊迫的問題。大約八點，我通常會找時間做我自己的文書工作和回答一些個人電子郵件。

當我回家時在十左右，我看了一些文件，我從辦公室帶回來，我可以準備一天的工作。我半夜才上床睡覺，當我的妻子和孩子們都已經睡著了。

我很少有時間和家人一起娛樂活動和其他活動。我的家人總是抱怨。但我努力工作，以便能為他們賺更多的錢。另外，我感到厭倦，如果沒有做。我喜歡忙碌。

Lesson 4

City And Country

Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine o?clock.I travel to work on “the tube”.That?s what people call the underground in London.It takes about fifty minutes.Usually, it?s so crowded that I can?t find anywhere to sit.I just stand.I?m always tired before I arrive at work.I don?t like the underground!

I speed all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don?t get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesdays and Thursday nights, I have French classes.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go the cinema almost every weekend, Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lings, I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o?clock every morning when it?s still dark.I live and work on the farm so I don?t need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house, I work out of the front door and I?m already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day.We don?t have the same work hours that office workers In the city have.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children.I have two children, a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it?s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”.But there isn?t cinema in my village so I don?t get the chance to go very often.I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately, my wife isn?t as fond of them as I am.My son and daughter love to ride on London?s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!④城市和國家

戴比是在倫敦市中心一家大型公司會計。

我必須九點在我辦公室。我到工作在“管”。這就是人們所說的倫敦地鐵。它需要大約五十分鐘。通常，它是如此擁擠，我找不到任何地方坐。我只是站在。我一直都很累我上班之前。我不喜歡地下！

我整個上午檢查數的速度。午餐總是很簡單。我經常在附近的三明治店里買個三明治或我只是有一些餅干和一杯咖啡。然后在下午，我回到辦公室的文書工作。在星期一的晚上，我有舞蹈課，在星期三的晚上，我去健身房。我需要做的，因為我沒有得到足夠的鍛煉，否則。在星期二和星期四晚上我去上法語課。我為一家法國公司工作，所以我想學習法語，會幫助我在我的工作。

我去看電影，幾乎每個周末，有時，如果天氣好，我和我的朋友開車去鄉下度周末。我們想去好，安靜，遠離城市，走在沒有商店的地方，人們或管。這新鮮的空氣是我的小狗很好，我喜歡它。在英格蘭北部的一個小村莊，保羅的生活。

我通常會在每天早上四點的時候它還是黑的。我住在農場上工作，所以我不需要旅行。在我的房子里吃過豐盛的早餐后，我解決的大門前，我已經在工作。有許多事情要做，整天在農場。我們沒有相同的工作時間在辦公室工作的人們。我們做的工作時，他們需要做的工作，可以在清晨或深夜。我有牛，羊，豬和雞在我的農場。我要確保他們都是免費的疾病。我也種植小麥和蔬菜，所以有很多事情照顧。

在晚上，我和我的孩子們喜歡玩。我有兩個孩子，一個男孩和一個女孩。他們是六歲和八歲。我還喜歡研究。我現在正通過遠程教育學習漢語。我對中國很感興趣，我的夢想是有一天看到長城。

我喜歡電影。我的妻子叫我“影迷”。但沒有在我村的電影院，所以我沒有機會經常。我每年兩次，通常當我去倫敦，我的家人。我們用一個周末休息時我不太忙農場。我的妻子喜歡逛服裝店，我喜歡所有的人群和噪音。我也喜歡買幾支雪茄。不幸的是，我的妻子不象我一樣喜歡他們。我的兒子和女兒的愛騎在倫敦的紅色雙層巴士，他們特別喜歡去管！Culture corner

English Tea And Coffee Culture

One thing British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.Today, when we think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon Tea

People believe that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford(1788-1861)first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day – breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening.As a result, people often got these two meals.To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her fir an afternoon meal between four and five o?clock.This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food.In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used.Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee? Coffee also has an important role in British culture.People often use the words “will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like.However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy, noisy places.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.文化角

英國茶和咖啡文化

一個英國和中國文化共享是一個愛的好茶。今天，當我們認為英語和美麗的中國茶。

下午茶

人們認為，英國公爵夫人，安娜，第七貝德福德公爵夫人（1788-1861）首先介紹了下午茶的想法。在第十八和第十九世紀，英國只吃兩個主餐每一天–早餐和豐盛的晚餐會持續幾個小時在晚上。因此，人們經常把這些兩餐。為了解決這個問題，公爵夫人想出邀請一些朋友到她的杉木四和五點之間一個下午餐的聰明的主意。這頓飯有蛋糕和三明治，茶是用來沖洗食物。為了使下午茶的重要，好的瓷器杯子和盤子，銀質的茶壺，刀子，叉子和勺子被使用。很快，下午茶變成了流行的社交場合。今天，下午茶聚會中繼續發揮富人在現代英國社會生活的一個重要組成部分。

你要來杯咖啡嗎？

咖啡在英國文化中占有重要的作用。人們常說“你要來杯咖啡嗎？“的意思是“你愿意來我家聊天？“通常情況下，幾種不同的喜歡喝橙汁將服務以及咖啡，你會問你喜歡什么。然而，你將不在“咖啡”一方提供酒。

咖啡館和倫敦證券交易所 在第十七世紀的倫敦，咖啡館都忙，嘈雜的地方。商人和銀行家去咖啡館去做他們的生意，以及喝咖啡。事實上，倫敦證券交易所已開始從這些咖啡館。

本單元單詞

問卷，調查表questionnaire 要緊，有重大關系matter 搭檔，合作者partner 生活方式lifestyle 牧羊人shepherd平靜的，和平的peaceful 放松的，輕松的relaxing 充滿壓力的，緊張的stressful 認為，猜想suppose 系列series 電視連續劇TV series 卡通片，動畫片cartoon 談話節目，現場訪談talk show 抱怨，投訴complain 長沙發，睡椅couch 終日懶散在家的人couch potato 轉換，轉變switch 把開關打開，接通switch on 轉換頻道switch over 把……關掉，關上switch off 英國廣播公司BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 輕便的，手提（式）的portable 遙遠的remote 遙控remote control 工作狂workaholic 日常文書工作 paperwork 警報，警告器alarm 鬧鐘alarm clock(鈴，爆竹等)響go off 占據take up 充滿著be failed with 急迫的，緊急的urgent 公文，文件document 午夜，半夜midnight 厭煩的，不感興趣的bored 壓力stress 演播室，工作室studio 專家 expert 遭受（痛苦）遭受疼痛suffer 忍受，遭受suffer from 壓力pressure 社交的，社會的social 減少，降低reduce 組織 organise 飲食，節食diet 更喜歡，寧愿prefer 忍耐，忍受stand 志愿者volunteer 畢業graduate 零下，負minus 臉盆basin 挑戰challenge 支持，支撐support 撥（電話號碼）dial 設計design 廣告advertisement 表演，展示presentation解決，解答solve 會計，會計師accountant（英）地鐵tube 擁擠的crowded 附近的，在附近nearby否則，另外otherwise 預報，預測forecast 預報，預測forecast 人群，一伙人 crowd 肺lung 疾病sickness 距離distance 遠程學習distance learning 雪茄煙cigar 此刻，目前at the moment數年間over the years 調查survey 古典的classical 迷你裙mini-skirt正式的，合禮儀的formal 騎自行車cycle（中國）功夫 Kang fu 風格，樣式style

Unit 2 Lesson 1

Modern Heroes Nations Hero

China?s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday, October 15th , 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China?s first astronaut, Yang LiWei.Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and stared training for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off.I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang LiWei.When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity”.During the 21 – hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang LiWei spoke with ground control in Gansu.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.Yang LiWei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang LiWei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.At 6:23 a.m.on October 16th, Yang LiWei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.He told reporters later.“The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth?s atmosphere.When Shenzhou V let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking,” As Yang LiWei returned into the earth?s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.When Yang LiWei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang LiWei was happy to be home but he said, “I though 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”

國家英雄

中國第一艘載人飛船升空，在星期三上午9點，2003年10月15日在酒泉，甘肅省。宇宙飛船，“神舟五號，載著中國第一位宇航員，楊利偉。楊，誰在軍隊飛行員，是從1500名軍事選擇盯著他的太空飛行訓練1998。發射非常成功。“太空船起飛時。我真的覺得高重力”，楊利偉說。當飛船與火箭分離，我突然有一種感覺，升入天空因為零重力”。

在21–小時的太空飛行，神舟五號繞地球轉14圈。當飛船環繞地球第六次，楊利偉跟甘肅地面控制。他同時也能與他的妻子和8歲的兒子說。楊利偉有幾個任務飛行期間完成，只能睡在船上約3小時。他睡覺時，飛船繞地球兩圈。當飛船飛到第七圈時，楊利偉展示了中國國旗和聯合國國旗，表達了中國人民和平開發、利用太空。

在十月十六日早上6:23，楊利偉在內蒙古安全著陸。他后來告訴記者。“宇宙飛船的表面發光的紅色回到地球的大氣層。神州5號釋放降落傘時，我感到船搖晃，”楊利偉返回大氣層時，直升機飛往他將著陸的地方，準備好接他。成千上萬的中國人正在看電視時，飛船安全著陸。楊利偉走出飛船，他微笑著，等候他的人群揮手。楊利偉很高興能回到家，他說，“我雖然很短，在太空停留21小時。”

Lesson 3

Sports Stars

VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other!Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.The two sister were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and violence.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.Finally, in 1991, the sister then they have never looked back.The sisters? father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.Today, both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.The sisters? road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US open make fantastic progress.In 1999 and 2002 and 2003, she was the woman?s singles champion at Wimbledon.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no.“We?ve played each other before and it hadn?t worried us yet!” says Venus.“If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!”

③體育明星

金星和小威廉姆斯是姐妹。他們也是網球冠軍經常要打對方！金星現在在全世界的第十一，和她的妹妹塞雷娜已經上升到第三。

兩個姐姐都出世在一個貧窮的、危險的地區加利福尼亞。這是充滿毒品和暴力。在最近的一次采訪中，維納斯說，那時她和塞雷娜都練習打網球，他們不得不跑和子彈在空中穿梭隱藏。最后，在1991的妹妹，然后頭也不回地。

這對姐妹的父親，李察，開始訓練金星和塞雷娜在他們年幼的孩子。他一直與他的女兒非常嚴格，訓練他們很難對他們完成高中在發展他們的職業網球比賽。今天，姐妹倆都在大學學習設計。他們已經表示在網球生涯結束在設計工作的興趣。這對姐妹的成功之路是驚人的。金星在一個大事件，第一次是在1996。自那時以來，她已經贏得溫網和美網取得了驚人的進步。1999、2002和2003，她是女子單打冠軍在溫布爾登。曾引起姐妹之間的問題打網球嗎？幸運的是，第“我們已經打了對方之前，它沒有擔心我們呢！“說金星。“如果她贏了，”塞雷娜說，“媽媽說她做的菜！“

Lesson 4

Superhero

Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he stared to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke him to live.However, he made amazing progress.At first, he couldn?t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.He would never walk again but he stared a new life with great courage.The second year after hid accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only draw public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.Have you though of giving up after the accident?

“No.Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.My wife Dana and I were in the hospital.The doctor said I was not going to pull through, Dana said: ?But you?re still you, and I love you.? And that saved my life.Since that moment I have never thought of giving up.Of course, I?ve had moments of felling sorry for committing suicide.”

Did you think that your marriage was so strong?

“Yes, because Dana?s so wonderful.We have always got on really well.Our relationship has always been fantastic.”

How did your parents react to the accident?

“They divorced when I was four.They?ve got closer since the accident.”

How did you get involved with charity work? “I know a lot of disabled people need my help.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.”

“With the progress of new medical research, I?m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.So you can see.I?m far too busy with living to think of giving up!”

Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.④超級英雄

克里斯托弗里夫是天生的九月，1952。他在他的第一所學校打在他八歲的時候，他開始在電視節目中表演和電影時，他還在上大學。他做了許多成功的電影和電視節目，但他最著名的是他的超人電影。

不幸的是，災難降臨在1995時，他從馬上摔下來，摔他活著。然而，他取得了驚人的進步。起初，他離不開呼吸機，但他了解到自己呼吸。他再也不能走路，他盯著新生活的勇氣。

第二年后隱藏的事故，克里斯托弗回到了電影制作。他還提出了很多錢來促進背部受傷的醫學研究。他各地講述自己的親身經歷的美國。這不僅吸引公眾的注意力研究背傷也鼓勵了大量的各種問題的人生活。

從他們的家里，克里斯托弗和他的妻子Dana講述了事故發生后他們的生活。你雖然放棄了事故發生后？

“受傷四天后，我才明白我的情況。我的妻子達娜和我在醫院里。醫生說我不會拉，Dana說：“但你還是你，我愛你，救了我的命。”。從那一刻起，我從未想過放棄。當然，我已經感覺對不起自殺的時刻。” 你認為你的婚姻是如此強烈？

“是的，達娜真棒。我們一直相處得很好。我們的關系一直都很好。” 你的父母是如何對事故的反應？

“我四歲的時候就離婚了。他們走近時由于事故。” 你是如何參與慈善工作嗎？

“我知道很多殘疾人需要我的幫助。這是我如何參加了慈善事業，提高殘疾人的生活質量。”

“隨著新的醫學研究的進步，我相信像我這樣的人可以走一整天了。所以你可以看到。我想放棄的生活太忙碌！“

克里斯托弗里夫于2004年10月10日去世。但是全世界的人民將永遠記住他是一個超級英雄。

Culture Corner

Space Heros In the course of space exploration, 434 astronauts have made the journey into space.Men and women from nations all over the world have studied, trained and worked hard in order to go into space.Yet, it is not a job without risk and 20 of those people have died while in space or in space programme training.Yuri Gagarin

On April 12, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space.He died only seven years later on March 27, 1968 in an air crash during a training session in the East of Moscow.Gregory Jarvis, Ronald McNair, Francis Scobee, Michael Smith, Judith Resnik Ellison Onizuka, Sharon MacAuliffe

On January 28, 1986, these seven American astronauts(five men and two women)died when the space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after launching.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.Millions of people around the world and many students in primary and secondary schools saw the tragedy on TV.Chawla kalpana(USA), Rick Husband(USA), William McCool(USA), Michael Anderson(USA), Laurel Clark(USA), Ilan Ramon(Israel)

On February 1, 2003, 16 minutes before landing, the space shuttle Columbia exploded.The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian born woman in space as well as Israel?s first astronaut, all died.Here is part if US President Ronald Reagan?s speech after the 1986 Challenger disaster:

“For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy.But we feel the loss, and we?re thinking about you so very much.Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace, that special spirit that says,? Give me a challenge and I?ll meet it with joy.? They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.They wished to serve, and they did.They served all of us.”

文化角 航天英雄

在空間探索的過程中，434名宇航員進行太空之旅。來自世界各地的研究國家的男人和女人，訓練和努力工作是為了進入太空。然而，這是不工作，沒有人的風險和死亡20人而在空間或空間計劃的培訓。尤里加加林

1961年4月12日，俄羅斯太空宇航員尤里加加林成為第一個。他去世七年后對空難1968年3月27日在訓練在莫斯科以東。

格雷戈瑞賈維斯，羅納德?迪克斯科比，弗蘭西斯，邁克爾史密斯，朱迪思尼克埃利森鬼冢，沙龍麥考利夫

1986年1月28日，這七名美國宇航員（五男兩女）去世時，挑戰者號航天飛機爆炸后不久，發射。其中沙龍麥考利夫，一個高中老師，誰是第一個進入太空的教師。世界各地的小學和中學的許多學生數百萬人在電視上看到的悲劇。Chawla Kalpana（美國），瑞克丈夫（美國），威廉麥庫爾（美國），邁克爾安德森（美國），桂克拉克（美國），宜蘭拉蒙（以色列）

2003年2月1日，著陸前16分鐘，哥倫比亞號航天飛機爆炸了。五男兩女船員，包括印度第一個天生的女人在空間以及以色列的第一位宇航員，都死了。這里是如果美國總統羅納德里根的演講1986挑戰者號災難后：

“對于七的家庭，我們不能承受，因為你做了，這個悲劇的全部影響。但是我們感受到了損失，我們非常想念你們。你們的親人勇敢無畏，他們的特殊的恩典，特別的精神，說，“給我一個挑戰，我都會欣然接受。”他們渴望探索宇宙和發現真理。他們希望服務，和他們做的。他們為我們所有的人。”

Bulletin Board

A TV programme, Hero Show, is inviting student?s opinions on what qualities heroes and heroines should have.Read the notice and the two responses.Then add your ideas on the board.Heroes and Heroines

What qualities should a hero or heroine have? Good looks, a kind heart, a special talent? Send your views to the Hero Show.Here you can share your ideas with other students and exchange photos about your heroes and heroines.Yao Ming is my hero.I think he?s a fantastic basketball player … He not only plays basketball well, but he is also nice and friendly to his fans.He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.I think he has won honour for our country.My grandma is my heroine.She?s lived a hard life but still manages to be cheerful and kind to others.She also has a good memory and tells me what life was like when she was young.I?ve learned a lot from listening to my grandma and want to thank her fir everything she?s taught me.公告板

一個電視節目，是英雄，邀請學生的意見有什么品質的英雄應該。看，這兩種反應。然后添加你的想法在板上。英雄

一個英雄應該具備什么素質？看起來很好，善良的心，一個特殊的人才？把你的意見向英雄展。在這里，你可以與其他學生和交流的照片，你的英雄分享你的想法。

姚明是我的英雄。我認為他是一個很棒的籃球運動員??他不僅打籃球打得很好，但他對他的球迷也很友好。他是中國最成功的籃球球員加入NBA和敬佩的是美國人。我認為他已經為我們國家贏得了榮譽。

我的祖母是我的英雄。她過著艱苦的生活，但仍要開朗善良的人。她也有很好的記憶力，告訴我是什么樣的生活時，她很年輕。我已經學到了很多從聽我奶奶要感謝她的FIR一切她教我的。

本單元單詞

鎮靜的，沉著的calm 慷慨的，大方的generous 暴力的violent 人物，性格character 太空船spaceship載人宇宙飛船manned spaceship 省province 宇航員astronauts 飛行，航班flight 發射launch 地心引力gravity升空，升騰soar 聯合國the United Nations 探測，勘探explore 和平地，平靜地peacefully 記者，通訊員report 發光glow 大氣，氣氛atmosphere降落傘parachute 直升機helicopter 百萬million 數百萬millions of 揮手示意wave 革命revolution建立，創立found共和國republic 電燈泡light bulb 意見，看法，主張opinion在我看來in my opinion就自己而言personally 種族主義racism平等的equal 斗爭，拼搏struggle 抗議protest 游行示威；行軍march 卓越的brilliant靈巧的，熟練的skilful（口）糟糕的，極度的awful 差勁的，無用的useless不平常的unusual 冠軍chemical 暴力，暴行violence 子彈bullet 比賽，競爭compete 強烈的，渴望的keen 職業，一生的事業career 令人驚異的amazing競賽，事件event 幸運地fortunately 運動員athlete超級英雄superhero 然后，后來afterwards 超人supermen 災難disaster 獨立地 on one’s own 促進，提升promote 傷害，損傷injury 放棄give up 開始（認識，理解）come to do something使從（受傷）中活下來；渡過難關pull through 犯（錯誤）干（壞事）commit 自殺commit suicide 融洽相處，進展get on 關系relationship 反應react 離婚divorce 涉及，參與involve 參加，參與get involved with慈善，施舍charity 質量，品質quality 殘疾的disabled 自信的confident太，極為far too 別胡扯come off it 奧運會的Olympic 羽毛球badminton 欽佩，羨慕admire 完全地，絕對地dead（right）當然，絕對地absolutely 獎章，勛章medal 你所說的似乎有道理。You’ve got a point there！跳水，潛水dive

Unit 3

Lesson Festival

Autumn

Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.On this day, the moon is said to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is special occasion for family.It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes.There are all kinds of moon cake.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.Winter

The lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival stared.In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with picture of birds, animals and flowers, etc..Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light blubs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes.In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.The special food for the lantern festival is the sweet dumping.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.Summer

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days, dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.There is special food for the festival.It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.①節 秋天

在九月或十月的每一年，中秋節是全世界的中國人慶祝。在這一天，據說月亮在晚上見面，看月亮。

中秋節是重要的因為它是家庭特別的場合。這一天要吃月餅之類的特殊食品。有各種月餅。傳統的月餅是用豆餡制成的，但如今，有許多不同種類的月餅，包括水果，咖啡，巧克力和冰淇淋月餅。冬天

元宵節是在農歷的第一個月的第十五天。它標志著中國新年慶祝活動的結束。有很多故事關于元宵節的凝視。在一個故事中，燈籠被點燃，慶祝光明戰勝黑暗的力量。在另一個故事，一個小鎮幾乎被摧毀了，但是從許多燈籠的光救了它。故事說的是有一個神仙想燒毀城鎮。他愚弄了，當他看到成千上萬的燈籠。他認為該鎮已經燃燒。

在過去，燈籠通常點燃蠟燭和裝飾畫的鳥，動物和花卉，等。如今，大多數的燈籠輕Blubs和電池，和他們有不同的形狀和尺寸。在中國的東北部，甚至有冰燈。元宵節的特殊的食物是甜的傾銷。甜餃子煮熟，熱水。夏天

端午節是在農歷年的第五個月的第五天。它是在初夏，它標志著一年中最熱的季節的開始。

端午節的傳統開始于2000年前。在舊時代，龍舟比賽只被來自其他文化的中國人組織也參加龍舟賽，享受樂趣。

有這個節日的特殊食品。叫粽子，它是新鮮的竹子糯米葉。

Lesson 3

Weddings

Weddings in Indonesia

If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, ever if you don?t receive an invitation yourself.The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation.However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.Nowadays, Indonesian woman don?t have to caver their heads, but they usually wear traditional clother.There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it!But don?t worry, you don?t have to contribute a lot of money.And remember – at most wedding receptions you can?t drink alcohol.Greek weddings

On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the bride?s father for his daughter?s hand in marriage.The bridegroom?s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married.During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in.During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride?s wedding dress for good luck.③婚禮

在印度尼西亞的婚禮

如果一個朋友收到婚禮請柬，你可以跟他一起去，即使你沒有收到。

婚禮儀式的時間及婚宴的邀請。然而，你不應該去儀式，因為它僅僅是親密的家庭。如果你真的想看到它，你應該先問一下。每個人都可以參加酒會之后。目前，印尼婦女不必探察洞穴的人他們的頭，但他們通常穿著傳統的衣服。有在招待會門口一個盒子，你應該把錢放進去！但別擔心，你不一定要有很多錢。記住–在大多數婚禮接待你不喝酒。希臘婚禮

在希臘婚禮儀式上，新郎問新娘的父親許配給他女兒的手。新郎的伴郎然后與夫婦到教堂，要結婚了。

在教堂婚禮上，伴郎要幫助把花冠戴在新郎和新娘的頭。一個鏈接的冠長絲帶是一對夫婦幸福長壽的象征。

儀式結束后，客人可以參加婚禮，通常是一個大型聚會，可以持續到晚上。有很多吃，喝和跳舞，其中包括著名的希臘圓圈舞，人人都會加入其中。宴會期間，客人可以把盤子摔碎在地板上，把錢花在新娘的婚紗的好運氣。

Lesson 4

Christmas

Memories of Christmas

For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North pole on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.With December our excitement grew each day – as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service.And of course, there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready.Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.We tries to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Christmas morning!

At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of kinds of small presents and sweets.Christmas morning was bright and I went out into the garden to play a lunch!Was bright and sunny and, after church, my with our new presents.Lunch was always late, but what a lunch!A big turkey with all the vegetables followed put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen?s speech on television whole we all played cards.Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered eating.By bedtime all of thr children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.④圣誕節 圣誕回憶

對我來說，圣誕節總是開始在中間的冷，風的十一月。我的姐姐，艾麗森，和我坐在火爐前，寫信給圣誕老人告訴他我們想要的禮物的一封信。我們認真地寫了“圣誕老人，信封上的北極，然后交給媽媽寄。

十二月我們的興奮與日俱增–為我們翻開了新的一年的日歷，圣誕卡抵達后，圣誕燈出現在街頭，我們參加了鎮上的頌歌。當然，那里到處都是雪。足夠堆雪人，并在學校的操場上有激動人心的打雪仗。

在平安夜，全家人幫助裝飾房子，把圣誕樹，圣誕裝飾和氣球。然后，在下午，當凱思琳阿姨和我的兩個兄弟來了，一切都準備好了。我們睡覺之前，我們給圣誕老人留些酒和餅干，然后把襪子放在床底。我們試圖盡可能長的保持清醒看到圣誕老人，但接下來我們知道它是早晨。圣誕節的早晨！

在床的底部是襪子，現在滿的小禮物和糖果類。圣誕節的早晨陽光明媚，我到花園里去玩一個午餐！陽光明媚，禮拜后，我與我們的新禮物。午餐總是很晚，但午餐！與所有的蔬菜大火雞然后把如此多的食物在我的嘴有時是講著笑話，戴上傻傻的紙帽子，再笑。

午飯后，大人睡在女王演講前的沙發上電視全我們打牌。然后我們喝茶，吃一個巨大的圣誕蛋糕覆蓋。到睡覺的時候所有的孩子們都很累。當我們把燈關了，我們都陷入了深深的，幸福的睡眠。

Culture Corner

Happy Halloween!

Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.They worshipped the sun god and believed the god made their crops grow.On the night of 31 October, after their crops had been harvested and stored for winder, the Celts began a 3-day New Year holiday.During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.Later, when the Romans invaded Europe.They adopted the Celts? New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.After 835 AD, the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November, All Hallow?s Day, to honour saints.Later, it invented another holiday on 2 November, All Souls? Day, to honour dead people.To celebrate All Souls? Day, people, made big bonfires and dressed up as angels, devils, saints and witches.They lit candles in lanterns made of hollowed-out turnip or pumpkin to frighten away ghosts.On this night, people also traveled from village to village to ask for food.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.Gradually, over the years, the Celtic, Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together, and finally 31 October became known as Halloween.In the nineteenth century, Irish immigrants took Halloween customs from Europe to the USA.Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people.In these countries, children wear spooky costumes and go from door to door saying “Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take home.文化角 萬圣節快樂！

2000多年前，人們稱為凱爾特人居住在歐洲北部。他們崇拜太陽神，認為神造他們的作物生長。在10月31日夜，在莊稼已收割和儲存的繞線機，凱爾特人開始了為期3天的新年假期。在這段時間內，他們提供的作物和動物尸體感謝上帝和從動物的頭和皮服裝跳舞。

后來，當羅馬人入侵歐洲。他們采用了凱爾特人的新年習俗和使用他們自己的節日。在公元835年，歐洲的天主教了假日，在1十一月，萬圣節，紀念圣徒。后來，它發明了另一個節日在十一月2，萬靈節，紀念死去的人。為了慶祝萬靈節，人，大篝火，裝扮成天使，魔鬼，圣徒和巫婆。他們點燃蠟燭制成鏤空的蘿卜還是南瓜嚇跑鬼燈籠。在這個晚上，人們也專程從村莊找食物。據認為，任何的村莊，不給食物會帶來壞運氣。

漸漸地，在過去的幾年中，凱爾特人，羅馬天主教的習俗和節日混合到一起，并最終成為被稱為萬圣節十月31。

在第十九世紀，愛爾蘭移民把萬圣節習俗從歐洲到美國。今天，在美國和英國，萬圣節已經成為年輕人的一個特殊的場合。在這些國家，孩子們穿著怪異的服裝和挨家挨戶說“惡作劇還是款待！“給他們糖果帶回家。

Bulletin Board

A travel agency is collecting information about the Chinese festivals for a group of foreign visiting students.Read the notice and the two responses.Then add information you know about on the board.Festival Collage

October 1 is the day when the People?s Republic of China was founded.It is a national holidays.People have different activities to celebrate the day.There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.Sometimes there are parades and gatherings.Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year, for most people it?s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.We?re collecting information about the Chinese festivals for a group of visiting foreign students.Ideally, the information should include special customs, decorations or food used in celebrating Chinese festivals.If you would like to help us, contact Lisa Wang on 88889132.The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for the Chinese people.There are many traditional activities to celebrate the festival, such as to do a thorough cleaning to have a new look for the new year, to paste handwritten couplets on front doors to bring good luck, to conduct Yangge dance and lion dance to increase the festival atmosphere, to prepare a variety of foods to treat the family, friends and relatives.The festival lasts for 15 days.It?s usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration.Train and airplane tickets are very difficult to get before the festival.公告板

旅行社是收集有關的一組外國訪問學生信息的中國節日。看，這兩種反應。然后添加信息，你知道在板。節拼貼

十月一日這一天時，中華人民共和國成立。它是一個國家的節日。不同的人有不同的活動來慶祝這一天。在國慶節總是有一個巨大的公共的焰火表演。有時也有游行和集會。因為它是一年中最長的假期，時間去放松或去出城旅行對大多數的人來說。

我們收集了一組來訪的外國學生的中國節日的信息。理想的情況下，信息應包括特殊風俗，裝飾或食品中使用的慶祝中國的節日。如果你想幫助我們，聯系麗莎王88889132。

春節是中國人最重要的節日。有許多傳統的活動來慶祝這一節日，如做一個徹底的清洗，有一個新的尋找新的一年，在門前貼上手寫的對聯帶來好運氣，開展秧歌、舞獅來增加節日的氣氛，準備各種各樣的食物，善待家人，朋友和親戚。節日持續15天。它通常是大多數家庭的最大的家庭聚會，所以每個人都應該回家參加慶祝活動。火車、飛機票到節日前很難。

Literature Spot 1

A CHRISTMAS CAROL

It was Christmas Eve.Ebenezer Scrooge was in his office, the office of Scrooge and Marley.His clerk, poor Bob Cratchit, was working Suddenly, Scrooge?s young nephew came into the office.“Hello uncle.Merry Christmas!” he said happily.“Do you want to come and have Christmas dinner with us tomorrow?” “Christmas?” Scrooge replied.“Bah!Humbug!” Scrooge hated Christmas and he refused his nephew?s invitation for dinner on Christmas Day.His nephew went away.Later two men came to the office, asking for money for the poor.“Bah!Are there no prisons for these people?” Scrooge refused to give even a penny.Then, when it was time to close the office, Bob Cratchit asked for the day off, because it was Christmas.“All right,” Scrooge was sitting in front of his fire at home when, suddenly, he saw a ghost in front of him.“Who are you?” Scrooge asked nervously.“In life, I was Jacob Marley, your partner.I an wearing these chains and I can never be in peace, because when I lived, I only though about money.But I an here to help you.You have a change to escape my terrible destiny.Tonight he woke up.The figure of a strange old man appeared near his bed.“I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.Of your past,” it told Scrooge.The ghost took Scrooge to scenes of Christmas from the past.In one scene Scrooge saw himself as a boy at school.He was reading a book.All the other boys had gone home for Christmas.In another scene Scrooge saw himself as a young man.He was talking to his girlfriend, who he didn?t marry because she didn?t have any money.Scrooge began to feel sadder and sadder.“Stop!Show me no more!” he cried.Finally the ghost brought him home and Scrooge fell asleep again.Later that night, Scrooge woke up again.“I am the Ghost of Christmas present.Look at me!” said the second ghost, laughing.He was a large man with a beard, wearing a green robe.He took Scrooge to the house of Bob Cratchit and his family.It was cold in the house and Bob and his family were sitting around a very small Christmas pudding.“What a wonderful pudding.Merry Christmas everyone!” cried Bob.Scrooge felt sad, because he could see ho poor the Cratchits were.Bob?s smallest child, Tiny Tim, was weak and ill.The ghost finally took Scrooge to a very poor area of London.There were two poor children?” he asked the ghost, who repeated what Scrooge had said before.“Are there no prisons?” The ghost laughed and disappeared.Then, the third ghost appeared.He was dressed in black and looked…

“Are you the Ghost of Christmas Future?” Scrooge asked nervously.The ghost did not answer.It took Scrooge and showed him scenes of the future.In one people were talking about Scrooge?s death, but not one person was unhappy about it.The ghost also took him to the Cratchit family.The family was very sad.The little boy, Tiny Tim, him died.The next morning Scrooge opened his window and asked, “What day is it today?”

“Why sir, it?s Christmas Day,” replied a young boy in the street.“Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas!” He wished everybody he saw Merry Christmas.He met the man who had asked for money for the poor and gave him a large sum of money.Scrooge then went and visited his nephew and had the best Christmas dinner in his life.The next day he went to his office early.He waited for Bob Cratchit.“You are late!” said Scrooge in an angry voice.“Yes, I?m very sorry…” replied poor Bob.“In that case, I?m afraid I?m going to…increase your salary!Merry Christmas, Bob!”

From that day, Scrooge was the happiest man in the world.He gave money to the poor.He helped Bob Cratchit?s family.And people always said of him: “he knew how to celebrate Christmas.”

文學現場1 圣誕頌歌

這是平安夜。斯克魯奇是在他的辦公室，辦公室的史克魯奇和馬利。他的職員，可憐的鮑勃Cratchit，正突然，史高基的侄子走進辦公室。“你好，叔叔。圣誕快樂！”他高興地說。“你想來吃圣誕晚餐我們明天？“

“圣誕節嗎？“吝嗇鬼回答說。“呸！騙子！“斯克魯奇討厭圣誕節，他拒絕了他侄子的邀請，在圣誕節的晚餐。

他的侄子就走了。之后兩人來到辦公室，要求錢給窮人。“呸！有這些人沒有監獄？“他甚至拒絕給一分錢。

然后，當到了關門的時間了，鮑勃Cratchit要求休假，因為今天是圣誕節。“好吧，”他坐在他面前的火在家的時候，突然，他看到在他前面有一個幽靈。你是誰？“他緊張地問。

“在生活中，我是雅各伯馬利，你的伴侶。我穿著這些鏈和我不能平靜，因為我活著的時候，我只想到錢。但我在這里幫助你。你有一個改變逃不過我的可怕的命運。今晚他醒來。一個奇怪的老人的身影出現在他的床上。

“我是以前的圣誕鬼魂。你的過去，”它告訴Scrooge。鬼魂帶著斯克羅吉場景從圣誕節過去。在一個場景中，他看到自己在學校的男孩。他正在讀一本書。其他的男孩都有圣誕節回家。在另一個場景史克魯奇看到自己作為一個年輕人。他跟他的女朋友說話時，他沒有結婚，因為她沒錢。史克魯奇開始感到悲傷和悲傷。“停止！我沒有更多的！“他喊道。最后，鬼帶他回家，他又睡著了。那天晚上，他再次醒來。

“我是圣誕老人的禮物。看著我。“第二個鬼說，笑。他是一個有胡子的大男人，穿著一件綠色的長袍。他把司克洛奇的房子Cratchit鮑伯和他的家人。在那所房子里很冷，鮑勃和他的家人圍坐在一個很小的圣誕布丁。“多好的布丁。大家圣誕快樂！“鮑勃哭了。

史克魯奇感到很傷心，因為他可以看看可憐的Cratchits。鮑勃最小的孩子，小提姆，是軟弱和生病的。鬼終于帶著他到一個非常貧窮的地區，倫敦。有兩個可憐的孩子？“他問鬼，誰重復克魯奇說之前。“有沒有監獄？“鬼笑了，消失了。然后，第三鬼。他穿著黑衣服，看? “你是未來的圣誕鬼魂？“他緊張地問。

鬼魂沒有回答。它帶著斯克羅吉和未來的場景展示了他。在一個人們都在談論他的死亡，但沒有一個人不高興。鬼也把他帶到柯家。家里很難過。小男孩，小提姆，他死了。

第二天早晨，他打開了窗戶，問，“今天是什么日子？“ “為什么先生，今天是圣誕節，”一個小男孩在街上說。

“圣誕快樂！圣誕快樂！“他希望大家看到圣誕快樂。他遇到過誰的錢給窮人，給了他一大筆錢的人。斯克羅吉再去探望他的侄子和他生命中最美好的圣誕晚餐。第二天，他去他的辦公室早。他等待著鮑勃Cratchit。“你遲到了！“他在一個憤怒的聲音說。“是的，我很抱歉??”可憐的鮑勃。

“這樣的話，恐怕我要增加你的工資?！圣誕快樂，鮑勃！“

從那一天，在世界上他是最幸福的人。他給窮人錢。他幫bob的家庭。人們總是說他：“他知道如何慶祝圣誕節。”

本單元單詞

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