第一篇：自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

acceleration transducer 加速度傳感器 accessibility 可及性

AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交變頻器 AC(alternating current)electric drive 交流電子傳動(dòng) actuator 驅(qū)動(dòng)器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) adaptation layer 適應(yīng)層 amplifying element 放大環(huán)節(jié) analog-digital conversion 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換 annunciator 信號(hào)器

assignment problem 配置問(wèn)題，分配問(wèn)題 asymptotic stability 漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性 automaton 自動(dòng)機(jī)

autonomous system 自治系統(tǒng)

CAM(computer aided manufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 closed loop pole 閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)

closed loop transfer function 閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù) control accuracy 控制精度 controllability index 可控指數(shù)

controllable canonical form 可控規(guī)范型 [control] plant 控制對(duì)象,被控對(duì)象 controlling instrument 控制儀表 critical damping 臨界阻尼 critical stability 臨界穩(wěn)定性

cross-over frequency 穿越頻率，交越頻率 current source inverter 電流[源]型逆變器 cut-off frequency 截止頻率 cybernetics 控制論

damped oscillation 阻尼振蕩 damper 阻尼器 damping ratio 阻尼比 data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集 data encryption 數(shù)據(jù)加密 data preprocessing 數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理 data processor 數(shù)據(jù)處理器

DC generator-motor set drive 直流發(fā)電機(jī)-電動(dòng)機(jī)組傳動(dòng)

D controller 微分控制器 decentrality 分散性

decentralized stochastic control 分散隨機(jī)控制 derivative feedback 微分反饋 describing function 描述函數(shù)

difference equation model 差分方程模型

differential pressure level meter 差壓液位計(jì) differential pressure transmitter 差壓變送器 differentiation element 微分環(huán)節(jié) digital filer 數(shù)字濾波器

digital signal processing 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理 discriminant function 判別函數(shù) domain knowledge 領(lǐng)域知識(shí) dominant pole 主導(dǎo)極點(diǎn)

electric hydraulic converter 電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器 electric pneumatic converter 電-氣轉(zhuǎn)換器 electrohydraulic servo vale 電液伺服閥 error 誤差 estimate 估計(jì)量

external disturbance 外擾 fact base 事實(shí)

feedback compensation 反饋補(bǔ)償 feedforward path 前饋通路 field bus 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線

fixed set point control 定值控制 flow sensor/transducer 流量傳感器 flow transmitter 流量變送器 frequency converter 變頻器 frequency response 頻域響應(yīng) full order observer 全階觀測(cè)器 fuzzy logic 模糊邏輯 I controller 積分控制器 impulse 沖量

impulse function 沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù) inching 點(diǎn)動(dòng)

incompatibility principle 不相容原理 incremental motion control 增量運(yùn)動(dòng)控制 index of merit 品質(zhì)因數(shù)

inductive force transducer 電感式位移傳感器 inertial coordinate system 慣性坐標(biāo)系 inertial wheel 慣性輪 inverter 逆變器

KBMS(knowledge base management system)知識(shí)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)

lag-lead compensation 滯后超前補(bǔ)償 large scale system 大系統(tǒng)

lumped parameter model 集總參數(shù)模型

Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理

magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅頻特性 magnitude margin 幅值裕度 magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺

MAP(manufacturing automation protocol)制造自動(dòng)power system automation 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化

pressure gauge with electric contact 電接點(diǎn)壓力表 pressure transmitter 壓力變送器 proportional control 比例控制

proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器 pulse width modulation control system 脈沖調(diào)寬控制化協(xié)議

Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式 mean-square error criterion 均方誤差準(zhǔn)則 minimal realization 最小實(shí)現(xiàn)

minimum variance estimation 最小方差估計(jì) minor loop 副回路

multiloop control 多回路控制 negative feedback 負(fù)反饋

neural network computer 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī) Nichols chart 尼科爾斯圖

Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù) observable canonical form 可觀測(cè)規(guī)范型 open loop pole 開(kāi)環(huán)極點(diǎn) oscillating period 振蕩周期 overdamping 過(guò)阻尼 P control 比例控制器 phase locus 相軌跡 phase trajectory 相軌跡 phase lead 相位超前

PLC(programmable logic controller)可編程序邏輯控制器

pole assignment 極點(diǎn)配置 pole-zero cancellation 零極點(diǎn)相消 positive feedback 正反饋 stability criterion 穩(wěn)定性判據(jù) stability limit 穩(wěn)定極限

state equation model 狀態(tài)方程模型 state space description 狀態(tài)空間描述 static characteristics curve 靜態(tài)特性曲線 steady state error coefficient 穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差系數(shù) step-by-step control 步進(jìn)控制 step function 階躍函數(shù) sustained oscillation 自持振蕩 system engineering 系統(tǒng)工程

time-invariant system 定常系統(tǒng)，非時(shí)變系統(tǒng) time schedule controller 時(shí)序控制器 transfer function matrix 傳遞函數(shù)矩陣 transmitter 變送器

系統(tǒng)

PWM inverter 脈寬調(diào)制逆變器 reachability 可達(dá)性

realizability 可實(shí)現(xiàn)性,能實(shí)現(xiàn)性 real time telemetry 實(shí)時(shí)遙測(cè) rectifier 整流器

regenerative braking 回饋制動(dòng)，再生制動(dòng) response curve 響應(yīng)曲線 robust control 魯棒控制 robustness 魯棒性 root locus 根軌跡

sampling control system 采樣控制系統(tǒng) saturation characteristics 飽和特性

scalar Lyapunov function 標(biāo)量李雅普諾夫函數(shù) self-tuning control 自校正控制 sensitivity analysis 靈敏度分析 servo control 伺服控制，隨動(dòng)控制 servomotor 伺服馬達(dá) similarity 相似性

simulated interrupt 仿真中斷 simulation block diagram 仿真框圖 simulation experiment 仿真實(shí)驗(yàn) simulation velocity 仿真速度 speed control system 調(diào)速系統(tǒng) unbiased estimation 無(wú)偏估計(jì) underdamping 欠阻尼

uniformly asymptotic stability 一致漸近穩(wěn)定性 variable gain 可變?cè)鲆妫勺兎糯笙禂?shù)

vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普諾夫函數(shù) velocity error coefficient 速度誤差系數(shù) velocity transducer 速度傳感器

voltage source inverter 電壓源型逆變器 weighting factor 權(quán)因子 zero-based budget 零基預(yù)算 zero-input response 零輸入響應(yīng) zero-state response 零狀態(tài)響應(yīng) zero sum game model 零和對(duì)策模型 z-transform z變換

第二篇：消防專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

消防專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

關(guān)鍵詞： 消防

專業(yè)

英語(yǔ)

詞匯表

<1> abandonment 離棄（指見(jiàn)死不救的行為）<2> abatement of smoke 消減煙霧（法）

<3> ABC extinguisher [消]ABC滅火器（能用來(lái)?yè)錅鏏、B、C類火災(zāi)的滅火器）<4> ABC method 心肺復(fù)蘇法

<5> ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉滅火劑（適用于撲救A類、B類和C類火災(zāi)的干粉滅火劑）

<6> ablation characteristics 燒蝕特征 <7> ablation of melting body 熔融物體的燒蝕 <8> ablation-product radiation 燒蝕生成物的輻射

<9> abnormal combustion 異常燃燒（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)爆震，早燃等不正常的總稱）<10> abnormal condition 反常情況，不正常狀態(tài)，非正常狀態(tài) <11> absolute temperature 絕對(duì)溫度 <12> absolute temperature scale 絕對(duì)溫標(biāo) <13> absorbed gas 吸收狀態(tài)氣體（或瓦斯）

<14> absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料

<15> Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 設(shè)備驗(yàn)收交接制度 <16> Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 設(shè)備修理質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收制度 <17> Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道 <18> Accident due to quality 質(zhì)量事故

<19> Accident management regulation of plant 設(shè)備事故管理制度 <20> Accommodation stairway 簡(jiǎn)易樓梯 <21> acousto-optic effect 聲光效應(yīng)

<22> Added value rate of plant assets 設(shè)備資產(chǎn)增值率 <23> Addressable alarm system 可編程（址）報(bào)警系統(tǒng) <24> Adjustable piston valve 活動(dòng)式汽閥

<25> Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可調(diào)限壓閥 <26> Adjustable retrictor valve 可調(diào)節(jié)流閥 <27> Aerial extinguisher 航空滅火裝置 <28> Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防車 <29> Afterbirth-like crystal 胞狀晶 <30> Agricultural fire pump 農(nóng)用消防泵 <31> Air inlet 進(jìn)風(fēng)口 <32> Air lift pump 氣泡泵

<33> Air pressure balance for fire control 均壓防滅火 <34> Air－foam fire branch 空氣泡沫槍 <35> Air-lift pump 氣升泵

<36> Airport crash fire vehicle 機(jī)場(chǎng)消防車 <37> Alarm 報(bào)警

<38> Alarm(in control room)（控制室內(nèi)）報(bào)警 <39> Alarm and protection system 報(bào)警保護(hù)系統(tǒng) <40> Alarm device 報(bào)警裝置

<41> Alarm display panel 報(bào)警顯示器 <42> Alarm for voltage 電壓報(bào)警器

<43> Alarm gamma ray survey 報(bào)警器伽瑪測(cè)量 <44> Alarm of fire 火災(zāi)警報(bào) <45> Alarm pressure 報(bào)警壓力 <46> Alarm signal 報(bào)警信號(hào) <47> Alarm system 報(bào)警系統(tǒng) <48> Alarm unit 報(bào)警單元

<49> Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液 <50> Alert data 報(bào)警數(shù)據(jù)

<51> Amino group powder 氨基干粉

<52> An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危險(xiǎn) <53> Analog warning accuracy 模擬報(bào)警精度 <54> analog warning test 模擬報(bào)警試驗(yàn)

<55> analogue detection and alarm system 模擬量探測(cè)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) <56> Ancient and rare trees 古樹名木 <57> Annular pressure loss 環(huán)空泵壓損失

<58> Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷卻塔 <59> Anti-collision warning device 防碰報(bào)警裝置 <60> Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防車

<61> Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液 <62> arc resistance 耐電弧性 <63> Area of Refuge 避難區(qū)域

<64> Areal(departmental)repair center 地區(qū)（部門）修理中心 <65> Arson 放火

<66> Automatic explosion suppression system 自動(dòng)抑爆系統(tǒng) <67> Automatic fire a1arm system 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) <68> Automatic fire alarm system 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) <69> automatic fire equipment 自動(dòng)消防設(shè)備 <70> Automatic fire signa1 自動(dòng)火災(zāi)信號(hào) <71> automatic light control 自動(dòng)光強(qiáng)控制裝置

<72> Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自動(dòng)噴水滅火系統(tǒng) <73> Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防車 <74> average deviation平均偏差 <75> Average pump pressure平均泵壓

<76>a.a.r against all risk 綜合險(xiǎn)，保一切險(xiǎn)，保全險(xiǎn) <77>AA auto-alarm 自動(dòng)報(bào)警

<78>AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飛行事故調(diào)查委員會(huì)

<79>AAC automat and automatical control 自動(dòng)裝置與自動(dòng)控制 <80>AACC American automatic control council 美國(guó)自動(dòng)控制委員會(huì)

<81>AACC American Association for Contamination control 美國(guó)控制污染協(xié)會(huì) <82>AAE American Association of Engineers 美國(guó)工程師協(xié)會(huì)

<83>AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亞原子能委員會(huì) <84>AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美國(guó)電氣工程師委員會(huì) <85>AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑協(xié)會(huì) <86>AAR aircraft accident report 飛機(jī)事故報(bào)告

<87>AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美國(guó)科學(xué)促進(jìn)協(xié)會(huì) <88>Ab air-breaker 空氣斷路器

<0> baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一種沒(méi)有繩索和滑輪的拉梯，主要用于建筑物內(nèi)部〉 <1> back flame [消]復(fù)燃火焰〈熄滅后再燃的火焰〉

<2> back pack [消]背包式滅火器〈背負(fù)的五加侖滅火器，內(nèi)裝泵，用于撲救草地和灌木叢〉 <3> back pack pump tank 背負(fù)式帶泵滅火器

<4> back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背負(fù)泵式滅火器 <5> back pressure valve 止回閥，背壓閥 <6> back scattering 反向（后向）散射 <7> back stair 后樓梯，輔助樓梯 <8> back staircase 后樓梯，輔助樓梯間 <9> back step [消]（消防車的）后踏板 <10> back stopping [礦]上向梯段回采 <11> back strack 由原路退回 <12> back stretch [消]反向鋪設(shè)水帶

<13> back up

1、備用的，候補(bǔ)的2、倒轉(zhuǎn)，回退 <14> <15> back-up battery 備用電源 <16> back-up breaker 備用斷路器

<17> Back-up safety functions 輔助安全功能

<18> baffle

1、隔板

2、[消]水箱隔板

3、隔火板

4、緩沖板

5、導(dǎo)流葉片

6、遮護(hù)物 <19> balanced system

1、[消]均衡系統(tǒng)

2、均衡系統(tǒng)，對(duì)稱系統(tǒng) <20> Balancing pressure on stopping 均壓防滅火 <21> ball blanket [消]塑料球覆蓋層 <22> ball cock 浮球閥

<23> ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓

<24> ballast tank

1、壓載水槍

2、壓載艙 <25> ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面計(jì)

<26> Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下噴射泡沫滅火系統(tǒng) <27> Beat fireproof 建防火帶 <28> Bell character 報(bào)警字符 <29> Biological Chip 生物芯片 <30> biplane butterfly valve平板蝶閥 <31> Blower extinguishment 風(fēng)機(jī)滅火 <32> Blow-off valve seat 放水閥座 <33> Boiler safety valve 安全閥 <34> Boilor check valve seat 止回閥座 <35> Branch crystal 樹枝晶

<36> Budget of installation 安裝預(yù)算 <37> bulk range 噴射距離 <38> Burn(Verb)燃燒(動(dòng)詞)<39> Burning behaviour 燃燒性能 <40> Bursting 爆裂 <41> butterfly valve 蝴蝶閥 <42> by-pass valve 旁通閥

<0> Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式滅火裝置

<1> Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫滅火裝置 <2> cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫滅火裝置 <3> cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水帶機(jī)

<4> cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]纜式線型定溫探測(cè)器〈采用纜式線結(jié)構(gòu)的線型定溫探測(cè)器〉

<5> cable tray fire break 電纜槽盒阻火物 <6> cable vault 電纜進(jìn)線室

<7> cable-tray penetration 電纜槽盒穿透（度）<8> cable-tray temperature sensor 纜式溫度傳感器 <9> calamity damage insurance 火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn) <10> calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算 <11> calibration criterion 校準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

<12> call back

1、[消]火災(zāi)報(bào)警箱

2、[英]公用電話亭

3、[消]召回 <13> Calorific potential 潛熱能 <14> camp boss [林]營(yíng)地管理員〈負(fù)責(zé)建立和管理一個(gè)消防營(yíng)地的人〉 <15> campaign fire [林]戰(zhàn)役火災(zāi)〈要花一天以上才能撲滅的森林火災(zāi)〉 <16> campfire [林]營(yíng)火

<17> camshaft 凸輪軸，分配軸 <18> can [口][消]滅火器

<19> Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防長(zhǎng)官協(xié)會(huì) <20> Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火災(zāi)調(diào)查委員會(huì) <21> Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽車救援協(xié)會(huì)

<22> Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備中心 <23> Candela 坎德拉

<24> Capital investment recovery period of plant 設(shè)備投資產(chǎn)出比 <25> Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳滅火劑 <26> Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳滅火系統(tǒng) <27> Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳滅火器 <28> Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防車 <29> casting-state structure 鑄態(tài)組織 <30> Catchpit 集流坑 <31> Ceiling screen 擋煙垂壁 <32> Central alarm station 中央報(bào)警站

<33> Central fire alarm control unit 集中火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器 <34> Centralized maintenance 集中維修 <35> centrifugal pump 離心泵

<36> Centrifugal pump drainage 離心泵排水 <37> Centrifugal water pump 離心式水泵 <38> Check point 檢測(cè)點(diǎn) <39> Check valve 止回閥 <40> Chemical foam 化學(xué)泡沫

<41> Chemical reaction extinguisher 化學(xué)反應(yīng)式滅火器 <42> Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化學(xué)反應(yīng)式滅火器 <43> Chimney effect 煙囪效應(yīng) <44> Chip 芯片

<45> Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式煙霧滅火系統(tǒng) <46> CIF of imported equipment 進(jìn)口設(shè)備到岸價(jià) <47> city fire station 城鎮(zhèn)消防站

<48> city path for fire wehicles 城鎮(zhèn)消防通道 <49> Claims for equipment 設(shè)備索賠 <50> Class A A類火 <51> Class B B類火 <52> Class C C類火 <53> Class D D類火

<54> class of safety protection 安全防護(hù)等級(jí) <55> Classified management of plant 設(shè)備分級(jí)管理 <56> CO&sub2;fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳滅火 <57> Cocrystallization 共晶體

<58> Coefficient of pump pressure 泵壓系數(shù) <59> Coercionary service system 強(qiáng)制保養(yǎng)制 <60> coercive force 矯頑力

<61> Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 設(shè)計(jì)、制造與使用相結(jié)合 <62> combination of professional management and mass management 專業(yè)管理與群眾管理相結(jié)合

<63> Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造與更新相結(jié)合 <64> Combination of service and planned maintenance 維護(hù)與計(jì)劃?rùn)z修相結(jié)合

<65> combination of technical management and economic management 技術(shù)管理與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理相結(jié)合

<66> Combination type fire detector 復(fù)合式火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 <67> Combined agent extinguishing system 混合滅火系統(tǒng) <68> Combined extinguishing 綜合滅火 <69> Combined maintenance 混合維修

<70> Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 煙霧干粉聯(lián)用滅火系統(tǒng) <71> combustibility 可燃性 <72> Combustiblc 可燃的 <73> Combustion 燃燒

<74> Command and communication fire vehicle 通訊指揮消防車 <75> Commodity inspection 商檢（商品檢驗(yàn)）<76> complete discharge 完全噴射 <77> Complete set of plant 設(shè)備的成套性

<78> Complexity coefficient of repair 修理復(fù)雜系數(shù)

<79> Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 設(shè)備綜合利用率 <80> Compressed air pump drainage 壓氣泵排水 <81> Constitution ratio of plant 設(shè)備構(gòu)成比

<82> containment spray system 安全殼噴淋系統(tǒng)[壓水堆] <83> contract change and cancellation 合同變更與解除 <84> control valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 <85> Coordinate Bond 配價(jià)鍵

<86> Coordination Compound 配位化合物 <87> Copper 銅 <88> core spray system 堆芯噴淋系統(tǒng)[沸水堆] <89> Corridor 走廊

<90> cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建費(fèi) <91> Criticality alarm system 臨界報(bào)警系統(tǒng) <92> crystal boundary 晶界 <93> Crystal particle 晶粒 <94> ctric spark 電火花

<95> Current consumption at alarm 報(bào)警電流 <96> current density 電流密度 <97> cyindrical plug valve 圓柱形轉(zhuǎn)閥 <98> cylindrical crystal 柱狀晶 <99> cylindrical valve 圓筒閥

<100>CAFS compressed air foam system [消]壓縮空氣泡沫系統(tǒng)

<0> dabo 護(hù)墻板，墻裙

<1> Dahill hoist 達(dá)希爾升降機(jī)〈一種以壓縮氣體為動(dòng)力的升降機(jī)〉

<2> daily burning cycle [林]日火燒周期〈24小時(shí)的燃燒周期，從上午10算起〉 <3> daily activity level [林]日常活動(dòng)等級(jí) <4> <5> <6> damage 損害，損失

<7> damage area [消]

1、燒毀面積

2、受損地區(qū)，毀壞地區(qū)

<8> damage control tender [消]防損車〈用于預(yù)防或減少滅火戰(zhàn)斗中水漬等損失的消防車〉 <9> damage length 燒毀長(zhǎng)度〈燒毀面積在特定的方向的最大距離〉 <10> damagerous articles package 危險(xiǎn)品包裝 <11> Damkohler number 丹姆克爾數(shù) <12> damming 修筑隔墻 <13> damp atmosphere 濕大氣

<14> damp down fire(用沙子滅等)滅火，消火 <15> damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的 <16> damper control 風(fēng)門控制裝置 <17> damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器 <18> danger index [林]火險(xiǎn)指數(shù) <19> danger meter [林]火險(xiǎn)尺（法）

<20> Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)物品 <21> data processing system security 數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)安全性 <22> Data security 數(shù)據(jù)安全 <23> Date of residual magnetism 剩磁數(shù)據(jù)

<24> dead air

1、含有大量CO2的空氣。

2、停滯不流動(dòng)的空氣 <25> Dead end 袋形走道（死胡同）<26> dead fuel [林]死可燃物

<27> dead out [消]熄滅〈火災(zāi)的一個(gè)階段，這時(shí)滅火的所有階段，包括巡邏階段都已完成〉 <28> dead spot [電]啞點(diǎn)〈指信號(hào)接受很弱或完全收不到的地理位置〉 <29> dead-end main 盡頭管〈一頭封閉的自來(lái)水總管〉 <30> dead-man abort switch 常閉式緊急停車開(kāi)關(guān) <31> deaths per fire 每次火災(zāi)造成的死亡人數(shù) <32> debris(火災(zāi))廢墟

<33> decabromodiphenyl oxide 葵溴二苯醚 <34> deceleration valve 減速閥

<35> Decentralized maintenance 分散維修

<36> Deck foam fire extinguishing system 甲板泡沫滅火系統(tǒng) <37> deck foam system [消]車載泡沫系統(tǒng) <38> decomposition gas 分解氣體（爆破時(shí)的）<39> deepseated fire [消]深位火（災(zāi)）<40> defence attack [消]防御性滅火 <41> deficiency point [險(xiǎn)]扣除的分?jǐn)?shù) <42> Deflagration 爆燃

<43> deflagration phenomenon [消]爆燃現(xiàn)象 <44> deflagration behavior [消]爆燃特性，爆燃行為 <45> deflagration front [消]爆燃的正面 <46> deflagration suppression [消]爆燃抑制

<47> delayed-action time of discharge 噴射滯后時(shí)間 <48> Deluge system 雨淋滅火系統(tǒng)

<49> Depth of pump installation 水泵下置深度 <50> Depth of pump tube installation 泵管下置深度 <51> Descent control device 緩降器

<52> Design and construction of equipment foundation 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)與施工 <53> Detecting element 檢測(cè)元件 <54> Detection 檢測(cè)

<55> Detection pressure 探測(cè)壓力 <56> Detection threshold 檢測(cè)閾 <57> Detector 檢測(cè)器 <58> Detonation 爆轟

<59> Deviation alarm sensor 偏差報(bào)警檢測(cè)器

<60> device for controlling automatic fire equipments 自動(dòng)消防設(shè)備控制裝置 <61> Devision of safe degree 安全程度分區(qū) <62> diamagnetism 抗磁性

<63> Diameter of pump tube 泵管直徑 <64> difficult-flammability 難燃性 <65> difficult-flammble 難燃的 <66> Dip time 滅火劑浸漬時(shí)間 <67> Direct extinguishing 直接滅火 <68> Discard of plant 設(shè)備報(bào)廢 <69> Discharge rate 疏散率 <70> Discharge value 疏散流量 <71> discharge valve 排氣閥 <72> Distress alerting 遇險(xiǎn)報(bào)警

<73> document content security 文件內(nèi)容安全性 <74> documentation security 文件(系統(tǒng))安全性

<75> domestic production management of imported spare parts 備件國(guó)產(chǎn)化管理 <76> Down time ratio to accident(failure)事故［故障］停機(jī)率

<77> Downtime quota for equipment repair 設(shè)備管理停歇時(shí)間定額（停歇天數(shù)）<78> Draft 抽力 <79> Drain-pipe 排水泵

<80> Drencher system 水幕系統(tǒng) <81> Drift smoke 漂移煙 <82> drip valve 滴水閥

<83> Dry sprinkler system 干式噴水滅火系統(tǒng) <84> Dry test meter 干式檢測(cè)計(jì) <85> Durability of plant 設(shè)備的耐用性 <86> Duration of fire resistance 耐火極限 <87> Dynamic test 動(dòng)態(tài)試驗(yàn) <88> Dysprosium 鏑

<89>DDT deflagration to detonation transision 爆燃到爆轟的躍進(jìn) early fire detection 早期火災(zāi)探測(cè)

early leakage circuit breaker 通地泄露電路斷電器 early plate

1、[英][消]支腿底座

2、接地板

early suppression fast-response sprinkler [消]早期滅火快速反映灑水噴頭 early warning device[sydtem] [消]早期報(bào)警裝置系統(tǒng) earlyquake disaster preparedness 震前防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備 ease of ignition 易引燃性 easily accessible [消]容易進(jìn)入的 easing test for fixed halon fire-extinguishing systems 鹵化物滅火系統(tǒng)施放試驗(yàn) Economic forest 經(jīng)濟(jì)林木

Economical life of equipment 設(shè)備經(jīng)濟(jì)壽命 Economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)性 eddy current 渦流 edge firing [林]圈燒

educational occupancy [消]教學(xué)用房 eductor [消]噴射器 eductor pump 噴射泵

Effect coefficient of investment 投資效果系數(shù)

effect concentration 50%半中毒濃度〈在規(guī)定的暴露時(shí)間里，使50%實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物中中毒的統(tǒng)計(jì)濃度〉 effective call 有效呼叫 effective capacity 有效功率 effective current 有效電流 effective date 有效期

effective discharge time 有效噴射時(shí)間 effective grounding 有效接的 effective half-life 有效半衰期 Einsteinium 锿 electric arc 電弧

electric corona,corona,corona discharge 電暈（放電）electric field 電場(chǎng)

electric field strength,electric field intensity 電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度

Electric Lighting Fire Safety Evacuation Sign 電光源型消防安全疏散標(biāo)志 electric potential difference 電位差 Electroluminescence 席間走道 electromagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng) Electromagnetic valve 電磁閥 electromagnetic wave 電磁波 Electron magnetic valve 電磁閥 electro-optic effect 電-光效應(yīng) Elevating fire truck 舉高消防車

Elevating platform fire truck 登高平臺(tái)消防車 Elevator Evacuation system 電梯疏散系統(tǒng) Elvator Lobby Door 電梯前室門 Emergency escape ladder 救生梯 Emergency lighting 事故照明

Emergency rescue fire vchicle 搶險(xiǎn)救援消防車 EmissionofLight 發(fā)光 2 Enclosed staircase 封閉樓梯間

Energy saving property of plant 設(shè)備的節(jié)能性 Engineering safety system 專設(shè)安全系統(tǒng) Enligtening Sign 啟示標(biāo)志

Environmental protection property of plant 設(shè)備的環(huán)保性 Equipment failure 設(shè)備故障 Equipment installation 設(shè)備安裝

Equipment installation management 設(shè)備安裝管理 Equipment maintenance quota 設(shè)備維修定額 Equipment Management Regulation 設(shè)備管理?xiàng)l例 Equipment model 設(shè)備型號(hào)

Equipment service specification 設(shè)備維護(hù)規(guī)程 Erbium 鉺

escalators 自動(dòng)扶梯 Escape hatch 逃生人孔 Europium 銪 Evacuation 疏散

Evacuation Exit 疏散出口

Evacuation Guiding Strip 疏散導(dǎo)流標(biāo)志 Evacuation Indicatory Sign 疏散指示標(biāo)志 Evacuation plan 疏散計(jì)劃 Evacuation route 疏散路線

Evacuation route external 室外疏散路線 Evacuation route pressurized 正壓疏散路線 Evacuation route protected 防火疏散路線 Evacuation signal 疏散信號(hào) Evacuation time 疏散時(shí)間

Examination and check systems of plant management 設(shè)備管理考核制度 Excellence selection activity in plant management 設(shè)備管理評(píng)優(yōu)活動(dòng) excitation 勵(lì)磁（激磁）Exit 太平門

Exit direction sign 出口方向標(biāo)志 Exit sign 出口標(biāo)志

Expense quota for equipment repair 設(shè)備修理費(fèi)用定額 Explosion 爆炸

Explosion detector 爆炸探測(cè)器 Explosion index 爆炸指數(shù) Explosion limit 爆炸極限 Explosion method 爆炸滅火法 Explosion proof stopping 防爆防火墻 Explosion protecttion system 防爆系統(tǒng) Explosion sensor 爆炸傳感器 EXPlosion suppresion 抑爆 Explosion suppressant 抑爆劑 Explosion suppressor 抑爆器 exponential distribution 指數(shù)分布 Exposure hazard 暴露危險(xiǎn) External stairway 室外樓梯 Extinguishing agent 滅火劑

Extinguishing device without piping system 無(wú)管網(wǎng)氣體滅火裝置 Extinguishment 滅火

EDITH exit drills in the home 撤離住宅訓(xùn)練，家庭安全撤離演習(xí)。EFC European Forestry Commission 歐洲林業(yè)委員會(huì) FA=flying accident 飛行事故 FAA test method FAA實(shí)驗(yàn)法 fabric 織品，織物

fabric rubber lined hose [消]有橡膠襯里纖維水帶 fabrication 制作，制備，裝備

facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 設(shè)備的檢查評(píng)比 Fail safe 失效安全 Failure 漏報(bào)

failure frequency 故障頻率 Failure intensity 故障強(qiáng)度

falling main（有多層地下室大樓的）豎管

fallout

1、（放射性）微粒回降

2、放射性墜塵回降物[區(qū)] Fall-wafe valve 保險(xiǎn)閥 False alarm 誤報(bào) False alarm of fire 假火警

false alarm with good intent [消]善意的誤報(bào)（火警）false assumption（火場(chǎng)調(diào)查中的）錯(cuò)誤假設(shè)

false smoke [消]假煙〈被誤認(rèn)為煙的路上的灰塵、霧等〉 false tripping [消]誤啟動(dòng) Fanghuo Wumian 防火屋面 Fare damage rate 燒損率 Fault signa1 故障信號(hào) Feasibility studies of plant project 設(shè)備規(guī)劃可行性分析 Fermium 鐨

Filtered alert data 報(bào)警數(shù)據(jù)濾除

Final examination and measurement 最后檢測(cè) Final exit 最終安全出口 Fire 火；火災(zāi)

Fire alarm control unit 火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器 Fire alarm device 火災(zāi)警報(bào)裝置

Fire alarm dispatching console 火警調(diào)度臺(tái)

Fire alarm dispatching proprietary wires 火警調(diào)度專線 fire alarm equipments 火災(zāi)報(bào)警設(shè)備 Fire alarm installation 火災(zāi)報(bào)警裝置 Fire alarm installations 火災(zāi)報(bào)警裝置 Fire alarm recording 火警錄音 fire alarm voice amplification 火警擴(kuò)音 Fire alarming 火災(zāi)報(bào)警 Fire barrier 防火隔板 Fire behaviour 防火性能 fire boat 消防船 Fire branch 消防槍

Fire branches and monitors 消防槍炮 Fire brigade access window 消防窗

fire brigade of enterprises 企事業(yè)專職消防隊(duì) fire brigade of public security 公安消防隊(duì) Fire bund 防火堤

Fire Classification 火災(zāi)分類 Fire compartment 防火分區(qū) Fire compartmentation 防火分隔

fire computer-communication system 消防計(jì)算機(jī)通信系統(tǒng) fire conmmunition room 消防通信室

fire control console(panel,cabinet)消防控制臺(tái)（盤、柜）Fire coupling 消防接口 Fire damper 防火閥 fire danger 火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn) Fire detector 火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 Fire door 防火門

Fire enclosure 防火防護(hù)外殼

Fire Evacuation Illumination 火災(zāi)疏散照明 Fire Evacuation Lamp 火災(zāi)疏散照明燈 Fire extinction equipments 滅火設(shè)備 Fire extinguisher 滅火器

Fire extinguisher of oil tank 油槽滅火裝置 Fire extinguishers 滅火器

fire extinguishing system 消防系統(tǒng) fire facsimile apparatus 消防傳真機(jī) fire fighting 滅火戰(zhàn)斗 fire fighting access 消防通道 Fire fighting action 滅火戰(zhàn)斗行動(dòng) Fire fighting commander 滅火指揮員 Fire fighting force 滅火力量 Fire fighting network 滅火戰(zhàn)斗網(wǎng)

Fire fighting organizing and commanding 滅火組織指揮 Fire fighting planning 滅火作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃

Fire fighting planning diagram 滅火作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃圖 Fire fighting tactics 滅火戰(zhàn)術(shù)

Fire fighting tactics training 滅火戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練 Fire fighting technique 滅火技術(shù)

Fire fighting technique training 滅火技術(shù)訓(xùn)練 Fire fighting training 滅火戰(zhàn)斗訓(xùn)練 Fire fighting vehicle 滅火消防車

fire forces displaying devices 消防實(shí)力顯示裝置 Fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具

fire geographic locations displaying devices 消防地理位置顯示裝置 Fire hazard 火災(zāi)危害性 Fire hose 消防水帶 Fire hydrant 消火栓 fire information 消防信息 Fire insulation 耐火隔熱性 Fire integrity 耐火完整性 Fire ladder 消防梯 Fire lift 消防電梯 fire load 火災(zāi)荷載

Fire load density 火災(zāi)荷載密度 fire lookout 火警了望

Fire lookout tower 火警了望臺(tái)

Fire man general Protection equipment 消防員常規(guī)防護(hù)裝備 Fire man special protection equipment 消防員特種防護(hù)裝備 Fire monitor 消防炮 Fire parameter 火災(zāi)參數(shù) fire point 燃點(diǎn) fire pool 消防水池 Fire prevention 防火

Fire priming pump 引水消防泵 Fire protection 消防

Fire protection control room 消防控制室 fire pump station 消防泵站 Fire pumps 消防泵

fire radio communication network 消防無(wú)線通信網(wǎng) fire radio communication system 消防無(wú)線通信系統(tǒng) Fire rescue equipments 消防救援器材 Fire resieting damper 防火閥 Fire resistance 耐火性

Fire resistant paper or board 阻燃紙或紙板 Fire resisting beam 耐火粱 Fire resisting column 耐火柱 Fire resisting damper 防火閥 fire resisting door 防火門 Fire resisting duct 耐火管道

Fire resisting element and assembly of building 耐火建筑構(gòu)、配件 Fire resisting floor 耐火樓板 Fire resisting partition。耐火隔墻 Fire resisting roof 耐火屋頂 Fire resisting shaft 耐火豎井 Fire resisting Shutter 防火卷簾

Fire resisting suspended ceiling 耐火吊頂 Fire resisting window 防火窗 fire retardance 阻燃性 Fire retardant 阻燃劑

Fire retardant coating 防火涂料 fire retardant treatment 阻燃處理 Fire risk 火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性

Fire Safety Evacuation Sign 消防安全疏散標(biāo)志 Fire stability 耐火穩(wěn)定性 fire station sliding pole 消防滑桿 fire station training tower 消防訓(xùn)練塔

Fire stop for bunched cables 成束電纜阻燃工藝 Fire suction hose 消防吸水管 Fire telelphone 火警電話 Fire telephone 火警電話 Fire telephone line 火警電話線 Fire vehicle pump 車用消防泵 Fire vehicles 消防車 Fire wall 防火墻

Fire water branch 消防水槍 Fire water monitor 消防水炮 fire water pump 消防泵 fire water supply 消防水源 fire water tank 消防水箱

fire wired communication circuit 消防有線通信線路 fire wired communication network 消防有線通信網(wǎng) fire wired communication system 消防有線通信系統(tǒng)

Fireed Fire Pump Unit of Foam Extinguish 泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)的固定式消防泵組 fire-extinguishing water tanker 水罐消防車 Fire-fighting equipment 消防設(shè)備

Fireman general protection equipment 消防員常規(guī)防護(hù)裝備 fireman service 消防服務(wù)

Fireman special protection equipment 消防員特種防護(hù)裝備 firemans switch board 消防開(kāi)關(guān)盒 Fire-proof door 防火層門 Fire-proof plate 防火板

Fire-smothering unit room 滅火裝置室

five disciplines of plant operation 設(shè)備操作的“五項(xiàng)紀(jì)律”

five fixed of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipment 精、大、稀、關(guān)鍵設(shè)備的“五定” Fixed extinguishing system 固定式滅火系統(tǒng) fixed extinguishing systems 固定式滅火系統(tǒng) Fixed fire extinguisher 固定式滅火器

Fixed plant assets management systems 設(shè)備固定資產(chǎn)管理制度 Flame 火焰

Flame extinguishing concentration 滅火濃度 flame retardance 阻燃性 flame retardant 阻燃

flame retardant fiber 阻燃纖維 Flame retardant treatment 阻燃處理 Flameless combustion 無(wú)焰燃燒 flame-proof resistor 阻燃型電阻器 Flame-retardant plywood 阻燃膠合板

Flame-retardant protective clothing 阻燃防護(hù)服 flammability 易燃性 Flammable 易燃的 Flash 閃燃 Flash-point 閃點(diǎn) flash-over 轟燃

flat slide shut-off valve平板式截止閥 Flexibility of plant 設(shè)備的靈活性 flow control valve 流量控制閥 flow divider valve 分流閥 Flue isolation 防火帽

Fluor－ protein foam concentrate 氟蛋白泡沫液 fluorescence intensity 熒光強(qiáng)度 Fluorescence strength 熒光強(qiáng)度 Fluorescent effect 熒光效應(yīng) Fluorine 氟

Flush fire hydrant 地下消火栓 Foam concentrate 泡沫液

Foam Descending Groove 泡沫降落槽 Foam extinguishing agent 泡沫滅火劑 Foam extinguishing system 泡沫滅火系統(tǒng) Foam fire extinguisher 泡沫滅火器

Foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫滅火系統(tǒng) foam fire tanker 泡沫消防車 Foam fire truck 泡沫消防車 Foam Flowing Groove 泡沫溜槽 Foam Guiding Cover 泡沫導(dǎo)流罩 foam pourer systems 泡沫噴淋系統(tǒng)

Foam powder universal fire truck 泡沫-干粉聯(lián)用消防車 Foam Produciong Groove 泡沫發(fā)生裝置 Foam solution 泡沫溶液

fore period and later period management of plant 設(shè)備前期管理和后期管理 Fulfillment ratio of periodic service 定期保養(yǎng)完成率 Fulfillment ratio of repair plan 修理計(jì)劃完成率 full fire developmeht 全燃 fully developed fire 全燃火 Fusion transition 熔化過(guò)渡區(qū) f.a fire alarm 火（災(zāi)報(bào)）警（裝置）F/A fuel-air ratio 燃燒-空氣比 FA fireman apprentice 見(jiàn)習(xí)消防隊(duì)員 FA first aid 急救

FAA Federal Aviation Administration [美]聯(lián)邦航空署 FAA Federal Aviation Administration [美]聯(lián)邦航空局 FAB first-aid box 急救箱 FABL fire alarm bell 火警鈴 FABX fire alarm box 火警箱

FAST fire and smoke transport [消]火和煙的遷移 gable 三角墻，山墻 gabled roof 人字屋頂

gage

1、表、儀、計(jì)

2、（量）規(guī)

3、刻度、分度

4、（摻和的）熟石膏用量 gage pressure 表壓，計(jì)示壓力（強(qiáng)）gale 大風(fēng)（尤指八級(jí)大風(fēng)）gallery

1、長(zhǎng)廊，走廊

2、陽(yáng)臺(tái) gallery over the main hall 走馬廊 galley(船艦)廚房 gallon 加侖

gallons per minute 加侖/分鐘

gallows [英][消]〈泵浦搖梯消防車等前部的〉門式梯架 Gamma alarm meter γ報(bào)警儀 gantry（消防車的）的尾部梯架

gas cartridge extinguisher 貯氣瓶式滅火器 Gas cartridge fire extinguisher 貯氣瓶式滅火器

gas cartridge operated fire extinguisher [消]貯氣瓶式滅火器 gas conduction 氣體導(dǎo)電

gas extinguishing agent [消]氣體滅火劑〈以氣體狀態(tài)進(jìn)行滅火的滅火劑〉 Gas fire detector 氣體火災(zāi)探測(cè)器

gas flooding extinguishing system [消]氣體淹沒(méi)滅火系統(tǒng) gas kit 消]攜帶式配套工具 gas-air flame 氣體-空氣焰 gas-air interface 氣體-空氣界面 gaseous agent [消]氣體滅火劑 gasify 氣化 gasket

1、密封墊[片、板]

2、[消]（水帶接口的）墊圈、密封圈 General fire alarm control unit 通用火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器 Globe valve(or Ball valve)球閥 glow discharge 輝光放電 Glowing combustion 灼熱燃燒

Goods which is of low value and easy to be damaged 低值易耗品 governing valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥

Ground extinguishing equipment 坐地式滅火裝置 Grouting pump 灌漿泵

GA gas alarm 毒氣報(bào)警，毒氣警報(bào)。

GAFES gas-aerosol fire extinguishing system [消]氣體-氣溶膠滅火系統(tǒng) habitation 住宅，居住 hachure(表示地形、斷面等的)影線 hafnium metal powfer 金屬鉻粉 hail（冰）雹

haldane apparatus 哈爾丹空氣分析器 half lethal dose 半數(shù)致死劑量，50%致死量 half-life 半衰期，半排出期 half-space landing 樓梯平臺(tái) half-thickness 強(qiáng)度減半厚度

Halligan toll [消]哈利根鐵鋌〈一端是爪，另一端是雙尾橇的鐵鋌〉 halogenated agent extinguisher [消]鹵代烷滅火器

Halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 鹵代烴滅火系統(tǒng) Halon 1301 battery [消]（鹵代烷）[哈龍]1301滅火劑鋼瓶組。

Halon 1301 design concentrations for flame extinguishment [消]（鹵代烷）[哈龍]1301滅火劑設(shè)計(jì)滅火濃度

Halon 1301 design concentrations for inerting [消]（鹵代烷）[哈龍]1301滅火劑設(shè)計(jì)惰化濃度 Halon extinguishing agent 鹵代烷滅火劑 Halon extinguishing system 鹵代烷滅火系統(tǒng) Halon fire extinguisher 鹵代烷滅火器 Halon l2ll extinguishing agent 1211滅火劑 Halon l30l extinguishing agent 1301滅火劑

Halon release station [消]（鹵代烷）[哈龍](滅火器)施放裝置 Halon suppressant 鹵代烷抑爆劑 hand counter [消]泵速檢查器 hand engine [消]手壓滅火器 hand extinguisher [消]手提滅火器 Hand pump 手搖泵

hand-cotrolled branch [消]手控（直流噴霧）水槍〈能同時(shí)噴射直流和霧化水，并每種噴射形式都能分別控制〉

Hanged extinguishing equipment 懸掛式滅火裝置

Hanged powder extinguishing equipment 懸掛式干粉滅火裝置 hard magnetic material 硬磁材料

hazard warning system tell-tale 危急報(bào)警信號(hào)燈 Heat fire detector 感溫火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 Heat of combustion 燃燒熱

High expansion foam fire truck 高倍泡沫消防車 high pressure spray test 高壓噴淋試驗(yàn)

high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 機(jī)器處所的固定高膨脹泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)

historical and cultural relics 文物建筑 Horizontal Exit 水平出口 hose reel 消防卷盤

HAD heat-actuated device [消]感溫式火災(zāi)探測(cè)裝置，感溫式火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 ice point 冰點(diǎn) ice vest 冰背心

ideal capacitor 理想電容器 ideal resistor 理想電阻器

ideal-gas equation 理想氣體狀態(tài)方程 Idle plant 閑置設(shè)備 ignite(vt)引燃 ignite(vi)起火

igniter composition 點(diǎn)火劑成分，點(diǎn)火劑組成 ignition 引燃

ignition component [消]著火或燃率〈指燃燒的木頭落如細(xì)小可燃物后引起火的概率〉 ignition delay [消]著火遲延〈指火種或氧化劑與可燃物接觸到燃燒開(kāi)始的時(shí)間〉 ignition distance [消]著火距離

ignition energy [消]著火能量〈指一種物質(zhì)在起火前必須吸收的熱量或電能〉 ignition flame 點(diǎn)火火焰 ignition index [消]引燃指數(shù) ignition lag 引燃延遲時(shí)間

ignition point

1、[消]著火點(diǎn)

2、[消]燃點(diǎn) ignition source 引火源 ignition temperature 引燃溫度 ignition time 引燃時(shí)間

ignition-initiation model 著火-起燃模型〈用于評(píng)估每年各類型的起火概率〉 IIIuminance(IIIumination)照度 Immediate surround of an air-outlet grille 出氣口棚格或防火保護(hù)罩緊鄰的四周表面 Imported equipment management 進(jìn)口設(shè)備管理 Incandescence 熾熱

Indirect extinguishing 間接滅火 Indoor fire hydrant 室內(nèi)消火栓 induced voltage 感應(yīng)電壓

Inert gas for fire extinguishing 惰性氣體防滅火 Inerting 惰化

Inerting system 惰化系統(tǒng) Infrared detector 紅外檢測(cè)器

Initial examination and measurement 初始檢測(cè)

Inside carity caused by short circuited melted mark 短路熔珠內(nèi)部空洞 Inside-tank smoke extinguishing system 罐內(nèi)式煙霧滅火系統(tǒng) installation security 安裝的安全性

insulation monitoring and warning device 絕緣監(jiān)視和報(bào)警裝置 integrated fire control device 消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制裝置 Intelligente sensor 智能傳感器 Intrusion alarm 入侵報(bào)警器 Investigation on plant 設(shè)備調(diào)研 Investment plan of plant 設(shè)備規(guī)劃 Ion pump 離子泵

Ionization smoke alarm 離子感煙報(bào)警器 Iron 鐵

Isometric crystal 等軸晶

IAAI International Association of Arson Ivestigation 國(guó)際放火調(diào)查員協(xié)會(huì) IAEI International Association of Electrical Inspectors 國(guó)際電器檢查員協(xié)會(huì) IAFF International Association of Fire Chiefs 國(guó)際消防長(zhǎng)官協(xié)會(huì)

IAIABC International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commision 國(guó)際工業(yè)事故組織聯(lián)合會(huì)

IATA International Air Transportation Association 國(guó)際民航運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì) IC incident commander 火場(chǎng)指揮員

ICBO International Conference of Building Officials

1、國(guó)際建筑高級(jí)員工會(huì)議

2、國(guó)際官方建筑師會(huì)議

ICMA International Congress for Modern Architecture 國(guó)際現(xiàn)代建筑會(huì)議 ICP incident command post [林]事故指揮所，抗災(zāi)（滅火）指揮所 ICS incident command system 事故指揮系統(tǒng) ID inside diameter 內(nèi)徑

IDC initiating device circuit 啟動(dòng)裝置電路 LAFF International Association of Fire Fighters 國(guó)際消防戰(zhàn)斗員協(xié)會(huì) LAFS International Association For Fire Safety 國(guó)際消防安全科學(xué)協(xié)會(huì) LAFS International Association For Fire Safety Science 國(guó)際消防安全科學(xué)協(xié)會(huì) jack [消]支腿

jack algorithm 流場(chǎng)數(shù)值計(jì)算中一種常用的逐點(diǎn)迭代法 jack lamp 安全燈 jack outrigger 撐腳千斤頂

jack plate [消]（云梯消防車或登高平臺(tái)消防車的）插接箱底板（支腿底版）jack screw 螺旋起重機(jī)

jack up

1、用千斤頂頂起，起重

2、[石]海上鉆井 jackknife [消]牽引車相對(duì)拖車成轉(zhuǎn)角 jamb 門窗側(cè)壁 japan 日本漆，亮漆

Japan Society of Civil Engineering 日本土木工程學(xué)會(huì) Japaness Building Law Test Method 日本建筑法規(guī)測(cè)試方法 japanning room 油漆間

JASMINE(瑞典火災(zāi)研究開(kāi)發(fā)的一種)流場(chǎng)計(jì)算模型 jaw 虎鉗 j-boit 鉤頭螺旋

jellied gasoline 凝固汽油彈 jelly bomb 凝固汽油彈 jet 射流，水流，氣流 jet cone 射流擴(kuò)展錐 jet control 噴射流的控制 jet current 射流，噴流 Jet drainage 噴射泵排水 Jet injector 射流泵

jet normal pressure 噴射正常壓力

jet-Axe [消]杰脫斧〈一種氣動(dòng)破拆工具的商品名〉 joint command [消]跨責(zé)任區(qū)聯(lián)合指揮 joker [口][消]（消防站值班室里的）小警鈴

Jones snap coupling [消]瓊斯快式接口〈一種非螺口快式接口的商品名〉 journal [消]消防隊(duì)日記

jump cushion [英][消]救生墊〈[消]用以接住從高樓上跳下的人的充氣墊子 jump fire [消]飛火 Jumping cushion 救生墊

jumping fire=spooting fire [消]造成飛火和二次火災(zāi)的火災(zāi) jumping net [消](發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí))用以接住跳樓人的救生網(wǎng) jumping sheet [消]救生跳布〈用約10平方米的帆布或合成纖維制作的救生器具，用以接住從高樓上跳

jumping spot [林]（為空降森林消防戰(zhàn)斗員指定的）空降著陸點(diǎn) junior caption [消]小隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

junior fire department [消]少年消防團(tuán) junior officer [消] 基層消防官員 jurisdiction map [消] 責(zé)任區(qū)地圖

jurisdictional coverage network [消]管理區(qū)覆蓋網(wǎng) juvenile fire setter [消]少年放火犯 juvenile fire setting [消]少年放火

JCNFSO Joint Council of National Fire Service Organization [美]全國(guó)消防組織聯(lián)合委員會(huì) KA=kilo ampere 千安培

kalamein [消]

1、包金屬的防火門

2、鐵皮包門〈防火門 kapok 木棉

karman vortex street 卡曼渦道

karman vortex street effect 卡曼渦道效應(yīng) katergol 液體火箭燃料 katharometer [英]導(dǎo)熱析氣計(jì) keel 龍骨

keep away from fire 切勿近火 keep in a fire 使火不熄滅 keep the fire under 控制住火 keeper 門銷保險(xiǎn)器，門閂 Kelly day（小隊(duì)的）額外輪休期

kelly tool [消]凱式鐵鋌〈一頭是鑿頭，另一頭是扁斧的鐵鋌〉 Key Unit of Fire Safety 消防安全重點(diǎn)單位 Key-point equipment 重點(diǎn)設(shè)備 key-point investigation 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查

kink [消]

1、（為暫斷水流而）折斷水帶

2、水帶扭結(jié)

kit [消]

1、消防器材〈消防車和消防設(shè)備的總稱〉

2、（某消防戰(zhàn)斗員跟隨的某輛）消防 knapsack tank [消]（最大容量為四加侖的）背負(fù)式泡沫液罐 knock down [消]

1、壓住火勢(shì)

2、抑制火勢(shì) knock down the flame 熄滅火焰 knock free region 無(wú)爆震區(qū) knock limit 燃燒極限，燃燒界限 knocking combustion 爆震燃燒 knocking explosion 爆炸 knocking fuel 爆炸燃燒 kortick tool [消]耙鋤

labeled 貼有（產(chǎn)品合格）標(biāo)簽的 labeling 張貼危險(xiǎn)告示；作標(biāo)記 lable 同位素示蹤劑 labor pool 機(jī)動(dòng)工小組 laboratory hood 實(shí)驗(yàn)室通風(fēng)柜 lachrymator 催淚劑，催淚性毒氣 lacing course 拉結(jié)層，帶層 lacquer 硝基漆，清噴漆

lacrimator 催淚劑（物），催淚性毒氣 lactic acid 乳酸

ladder [消]

1、梯，消防梯

2、登高（消防）車

3、登高（消防）車隊(duì) ladder assembly [消](整套的)梯架 ladder bed ladder bed ladder bed lock [消]云梯鎖定裝置 ladder belt [消]安全帶

ladder carry [消](重型)消防梯的搬運(yùn)（法）ladder company [消]登高（消防）車中隊(duì) ladder dog [消]梯子抓鏈 ladder dog chain [消]梯子抓鏈

ladder fly [消]

1、（拉梯的）上節(jié)梯（和中節(jié)梯）

2、消防梯頂部 ladder fuel [消] 階梯的可燃物 ladder lock [消] 消防梯架空銷定器 ladder pawl [消]掛

ladder pipe [消]縛在消防云梯上的消防（水）炮 ladder raise [消]

1、豎梯，升梯

2、升梯法 ladder shoe 梯腳防滑套 ladder side [消]梯子側(cè)板 ladder spur 梯子防滑塊 ladder stand 活動(dòng)梯臺(tái) ladder stream [消]云梯射流

ladder stream reaction [消]云梯射流(反作用)力 ladder string [消]梯子的側(cè)板

ladder the building [消]（向起火建筑物）架梯〈命令〉 ladder tie [消] 拉梯繩結(jié)

ladder training tower [消]梯子訓(xùn)練塔 ladder truck [消]登高（消防）車 ladder-jack scaffold 掛梯式輕便腳手架 level warning switch 液面報(bào)警開(kāi)關(guān) Liability accident 責(zé)任事故 Life cycle 壽命周期 Life net 救生網(wǎng)

life of equipment 設(shè)備壽命 Life pack 救生袋 Life rope gun 射繩槍 Life sliding pole 救生滑桿

Life-cycle management of plant 設(shè)備全過(guò)程管理 lifts 電梯

light intensity modulation 光強(qiáng)度調(diào)制 Lighting tower fire vehicle 照明消防車 limit alarm sensor 極限報(bào)警檢測(cè)器

Line－typenre fire detector 線型火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 lness ratio of plant 設(shè)備閑置率 load rate of plant 設(shè)備負(fù)荷率 Load test 負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) lObby ventilation 前室通風(fēng)

Local application extinguishing system 局部應(yīng)用滅火系統(tǒng)

local application of high medium expansion foam extinguishing system 局部應(yīng)用式高倍數(shù)、中倍數(shù)泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)

low perssure alarm device 低壓報(bào)警器 low pressure warning switch 低壓報(bào)警開(kāi)關(guān)

low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 機(jī)器處所的固定低膨脹泡沫滅火系統(tǒng) Lumen 流明

Luminance，Photometric Brightness 亮度 Luminescene 發(fā)光 1 luminescent efficiency 發(fā)光效率

luminous efficacy(of a source)（發(fā)）光效能（光源的）Luminous Flux 光通量 Luminous Intensity 發(fā)光強(qiáng)度

luminous intensity standard lamp 發(fā)光強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)燈 Lux 勒克斯

Machine contracting system 包機(jī)制 machine guarding 給機(jī)器安裝安全防護(hù)裝置 machine room 機(jī)器房 mackerel sky 魚鱗天 macroscopic 肉眼可見(jiàn)的

macroshock 強(qiáng)振〈毫安級(jí)以上的大電流在人體上所產(chǎn)生電擊〉 Maeximum pump pressure 最高泵壓

magazine 彈藥庫(kù)，爆炸品倉(cāng)庫(kù)，爆炸品貯藏室

MAGIC 法國(guó)電力公司為評(píng)價(jià)核電站的火災(zāi)安全而開(kāi)發(fā)的一種計(jì)算機(jī)程序，也可用于其他建筑物的計(jì)

magnesium 鎂 magnetic core 磁心 magnetic field 磁場(chǎng)

magnetic field strength 磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 magnetic flux 磁通量

magnetic flux density 磁通密度 magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滯回線 magnetic saturation 磁飽和 magnetization curve 磁化曲線 magneto-optic effect 磁-光效應(yīng) main control valve 主控制閥 main pipe [消]主管，給水總管 main section [消](伸縮)下節(jié)梯 main stop valve 主汽閥 main valve 主閥 Maintainability 維修性

Maintenance(and repair)[設(shè)備]維修

Maintenance information management 維修信息管理 major accident 嚴(yán)重事故 major emergency 重大緊急事件 major incident 重大事故

major injury 大傷害〈造成較大工時(shí)損失和需要較多的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的傷害〉 major response [消]大規(guī)模接警出動(dòng) make a hydrant [消]裝接吸水管 make coupling [消]聯(lián)結(jié)水帶 make up a hose line [消]收起水帶線 make-up pump 補(bǔ)充泵 malicious call [消]謊報(bào)的火災(zāi) malicious event 破壞事件

malicious false alarm [消]謊報(bào)的火災(zāi) mall sprinkler [消]手動(dòng)灑水噴頭

Management of equipment order contract 設(shè)備合同管理 Management of key-point equipment 重點(diǎn)設(shè)備管理

management regulation for operation and service of equipment 設(shè)備使用與維護(hù)管理制度 Management regulation of equipment spare parts 設(shè)備備品配件管理制度 management regulation of plant maintenance technology 設(shè)備維修技術(shù)管理制度 man-caused risk [消][林]人為火（火災(zāi)）險(xiǎn)

Man-hours quota for equipment repair 設(shè)備修理工時(shí)定額 manikin(用于消防服裝測(cè)試的)“熱人” man-made fuelbreak [林]人造防火線

Manual fire alarm call point 手動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警按鈕 manually operated valve 手動(dòng)閥 Marine fire proof panel 船用防火板材

Material quota for equipment repair 設(shè)備修理材料定額 Mathematical statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)

maximum service pressure 最大工作壓力(PMS)Maximum size pump liner 泵最大缸徑 Maximum strockes of pump 泵最高沖程數(shù) Maximun pump sressure 最高泵壓 Mean time to failure 無(wú)故障運(yùn)行時(shí)間 Means of evacuation 疏散設(shè)施 Mechanical smoke control 機(jī)械控?zé)?Melted bead 熔珠 Melted mark 熔痕

Melted mark caused by short circuit 短路熔痕 Melted mark induced by lightning 雷電熔痕 Mercury diffusion pump 汞擴(kuò)散泵

minimum burst pressure 最小爆破壓力（P B）

minimum setting pressure of relief valve 安全閥調(diào)定壓力 Minimum size of pump liner 泵最小缸徑 minimun ignition time 最小引燃時(shí)間 Mobile fire extinguisher 移動(dòng)式滅火器 Model of pump 水泵型號(hào)

multiple loop fire alarm control unit 多路火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器 mushroom valve 盤形閥 mutual induction 互感應(yīng)

MACS maximum allowable concentration 最高允許濃度 Name of pump(Type of pump)水泵名稱

National Association for Fire Equipment Distributors [美]全國(guó)消防設(shè)備銷售協(xié)會(huì) National Association for Search and Rescue [美]全國(guó)搜尋和救援協(xié)會(huì) National Association of State Fire Marshals [美]全國(guó)州級(jí)防火長(zhǎng)官協(xié)會(huì) National Association of State Forests [美]全國(guó)州林務(wù)官協(xié)會(huì)

National Board on Fire Service Professional Qualification [美]全國(guó)消防職業(yè)資格委員會(huì) National Fire Reporting System [美]全國(guó)火災(zāi)報(bào)告系統(tǒng) National Fire Sprinkler Association [美]全國(guó)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)協(xié)會(huì) National Fluid Power Association [美]全國(guó)流體動(dòng)力協(xié)會(huì) Natural accident 自然事故

natural barrier [林]天然屏障〈任何因缺乏可燃物而阻止森林火災(zāi)蔓延的地區(qū)〉 natural cause 自然原因 natural combustion 自然燃燒 natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害

natural fibre hose [消]天然纖維水帶

natural fire [消] 自然火災(zāi)〈閃電，自燃或火山活動(dòng)等自然原因造成的火災(zāi)〉 natural fuel [林]可燃可燃物〈自然過(guò)程形成，而不是森林作業(yè)產(chǎn)生的可燃物〉 natural fuel break [林]天然防火線〈自然形成的防火隔離帶如河流，溪谷等〉 natural gas 天然氣，石油氣 natural gas burner 天然氣燃燒器 natural of occupant [消]占用人性質(zhì) Natural smoke control 自然控?zé)?natural smoke extraction [消]自然排煙 neargale [氣]疾風(fēng)，七級(jí)風(fēng) neckband [消]（防煙面具）領(lǐng)帶 needle valve 針形閥

needless alarm [消]不必要的（火災(zāi)）報(bào)警，誤報(bào)（的火警）

nested ladders [消]疊套消防梯〈消防車頂上按大小套疊放置的消防梯〉 nesting of ladder [消]消防梯的套疊，（云梯）節(jié)的套疊 net [消]救生網(wǎng)

net fire effect [消]火災(zāi)的最后結(jié)果〈一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的所有結(jié)果，包括好的和壞的結(jié)果的總結(jié)〉 net floor area 地板[樓層]凈面積 Neutral pressure plane 中性面 newness degree of plant 設(shè)備新度 non-combustibility 不燃性 non-combustible 不燃的

non-return valve(check valve)逆止閥 oakum 麻絮 objective 目標(biāo)

obligated storage(新進(jìn)貨物)專用堆放區(qū) obscuration 朦朧，模糊 obscuration coefficient [減光系數(shù)]，吸收系數(shù)，吸收指數(shù)〈表示煙霧指數(shù)密度對(duì)光吸收和散射能力的一個(gè)參數(shù)〉

obscuration detector [消]減光火災(zāi)探測(cè)儀

obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector [消]減光型光電感煙探測(cè)器 observation port 觀察孔，著火孔 observation time [消]火險(xiǎn)觀察時(shí)間 observation tower 嘹望塔 observation window 觀察窗 observatory 嘹望臺(tái)

obsolescence 陳舊（建筑），過(guò)時(shí)（建筑）obsolete obsolete 報(bào)廢的，退役的 obsolete fire extinguisher 報(bào)廢的滅火器

obstructed construction [消]有障礙的結(jié)構(gòu)〈指建筑物的梁等建筑構(gòu)件影響火災(zāi)熱氣流動(dòng)或?yàn)⑺畤婎^控制火或滅火

obstruction to distribution [消]影響滅火劑應(yīng)用的障礙物 occupancy fire load [消] 占用火災(zāi)負(fù)荷 occupancy classification [消] 用房分類

occupancy of high fire load [消] 高火災(zāi)負(fù)荷用房 occupancy of low fire load [消] 低火災(zāi)負(fù)荷用房 occupancy of moderate fire load [消] 中火災(zāi)負(fù)荷用房 occupancy rate

1、占用率

2、[消]用戶（按火災(zāi)負(fù)荷）分級(jí) occurrence index [林]火災(zāi)發(fā)生率，火災(zāi)指數(shù)

off premises annunciating alarm [消]出區(qū)報(bào)警〈除向本部門報(bào)警外，還向遠(yuǎn)距離點(diǎn)報(bào)警〉 offical action guide [消]消防工作條例 office occupancy [消]辦公用房 officer [消]消防官員

officer in charge [消]

1、火場(chǎng)指揮員

2、值勤隊(duì)長(zhǎng) officer training 消防官訓(xùn)練（課程）Offshore safety 海上安全

oil absorbent blanket 吸油層〈親右疏水的物質(zhì)，用水吸收污染物〉 oil burning system 燃油燃燒系統(tǒng) Oil diffusion pump 油擴(kuò)散泵 oil fire [消]油類火災(zāi)

oil pit [消](消防水庫(kù)水溝的)濾油防火裝置

old-style sprinkler [消]老式灑水噴頭〈自動(dòng)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)的〉

omnisensor [消]全面探測(cè)器〈結(jié)合感溫，離子和光電技術(shù)于一體的復(fù)合探測(cè)器〉 on call fireman [消]兼職消防隊(duì)員 on-board fire [消]飛機(jī)[船、艙]上火災(zāi) on-call fire fighter [消]兼職消防戰(zhàn)斗員

one and one [口][消]（一輛泵浦消防車和一輛登高消防車能控制的）火災(zāi)

one-hour timelag fuel [林]1小時(shí)時(shí)間間隔的可燃物〈包括枯死的草木植物和直徑小于6毫米的圓木，還包括

one-hundred hour timelag fuel [林]1-100小時(shí)時(shí)間間隔的可燃物〈直徑2.5-7.5厘米的圓木死可燃物，可

one-lick method [消]（消防戰(zhàn)斗員單行）漸進(jìn)式建立火災(zāi)控制線法 one-line fire [消]（用一條水帶線能撲滅的）小火 one-piece firefighting suit [消]連衣褲消防戰(zhàn)斗服 one-way restrictor valve 單向節(jié)流閥 Open stairway 敞開(kāi)樓梯 Open-case inspection 開(kāi)箱檢查 operating security 操作安全性 Operating valve 作用閥 Operating valve body 作用閥體 Operating valve rod 作用閥桿 Operating valve spring 作用閥彈簧

Operation and business management system 設(shè)備經(jīng)營(yíng)管理制度 Operation specification of equipment 設(shè)備操作規(guī)程 Operational capability of plant 設(shè)備工作能力

Operational test for automatic fire alarm systems 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)效用試驗(yàn) Operational test for water fire-extinguishing systems 水滅火系統(tǒng)效用試驗(yàn) Optical flame fire detector 感光火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 Ordination of pump 水泵規(guī)格 original record 原始記錄

Other fire appliance 其他消防器材 Outdoor fire hydrant 室外消火栓

Outside-tank smoke extinguishing system 罐外式煙霧滅火系統(tǒng) over load valve 過(guò)載閥 Oxidizer 助燃物（氧化劑）O oxygen 氧

OAT outside air temperature 外部氣溫

OHMTADS oil and hazardous materials technical assistance data system 油類及危險(xiǎn)品技術(shù)救助數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng) pacemaker 起搏器

pack set 便攜式對(duì)江無(wú)線電話機(jī) packaged fuel 包裝燃料，包裝煤磚

package-type sprinkler system [消]組建式噴水滅火系統(tǒng) packed cargo 件貨，包裝貨

packing material 填料，密封（材）料

padlock remover [消](破拆用)撬鎖器 [消](破拆用)撬鎖 pager（袖珍）無(wú)線電尋呼機(jī) paging system 音響播叫系統(tǒng) paid absence allowance 假期補(bǔ)貼

paid fire brigade=professional fire brigade [消]支取薪金的消防隊(duì) paid fire department [消]職業(yè)消防局，職業(yè)消防部門 paid friefighter [消]職業(yè)消防戰(zhàn)斗員 paid man [消]職業(yè)消防戰(zhàn)斗員 pain 疼痛，痛（苦）paint 涂料，油漆

pancake collapse(樓板)平倒塌

parallel attack=parallel method=parallel fire suppression [林]（與火災(zāi)邊沿）平行建立火災(zāi)控制線

parallel burning=strip burning [林]平行燒除 parbuckle 單繩作的雙折吊鎖

part time fire brigade=part-time fire brigade [消]非全日工作消防隊(duì) partial combustion 不完全燃燒，部分燃燒 partial discharge 局部放電

Partial discharge detector 局部放電檢測(cè)儀 partial evacuation [消]局部疏散

partial oxidation reaction 不完全氧化系統(tǒng)

partial sprinklered space [消]部分有灑水噴頭（保護(hù)）地區(qū) part-time fireman [消]非全日工作消防人員 passenger conveyors 自動(dòng)人行道

peak of luminous intensity(luminous flux)發(fā)光強(qiáng)度（光通量）峰值 Perfectness ratio of critical equipments 關(guān)鍵設(shè)備完好率 Perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 重點(diǎn)設(shè)備完好率 Performance of plant 設(shè)備功能（效能）Period of flaming 火焰期 PH Valuc PH值 pH value 酸堿度

Phosphate powder 磷酸鹽干粉 photoelectric effect 光電效應(yīng) Photoluminescence 光致發(fā)光 piezoelectric effect 壓電效應(yīng) Place of safety 安全區(qū) Plain water fire extinguisher 清水滅火器

Planned preventive maintenance system 計(jì)劃預(yù)修制度 Plant accident 設(shè)備事故 Plant ageing 設(shè)備老化

Plant capital investment recovery ratio 設(shè)備投資回收?qǐng)?bào)率 Plant daily service fulfillment ratio 備日常保養(yǎng)完成率 Plant engineering modernization 設(shè)備管理現(xiàn)代化 Plant in good condition 設(shè)備完好 Plant leasing 設(shè)備租賃

Plant maintenance plan 設(shè)備檢修計(jì)劃 Plant maintenance quality 設(shè)備檢修質(zhì)量 Plant maintenance specification 設(shè)備檢修規(guī)程 Plant management systems 設(shè)備管理制度 plant management, plant enginerring 設(shè)備管理 Plant model selection 設(shè)備選型

Plant reconstruction, plant modernization 設(shè)備改造 plant renewal 設(shè)備更新

Plant renewal management 設(shè)備更新管理制度 Plant replacement 設(shè)備更換 plate valve平板閘閥

Pneumatic extinguisher 風(fēng)力滅火機(jī) Pneumatic extinguishers 風(fēng)力滅火機(jī) polarized light 偏光

portable extinguisher 手提式滅火器 Portable fire extinguisher 手提式滅火器 Portable fire pump with engine 手抬機(jī)動(dòng)消防泵 Post fire hydrant 地上消火栓

Post responsibility of plant management 設(shè)備崗位責(zé)任 Post standard of plant management 設(shè)備技術(shù)資料管理制度 Potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氫鉀干粉 Powdef fire branch 干粉槍

Powder extinguishing agent 干粉滅火劑 Powder extinguishing system 干粉滅火系統(tǒng) Powder fire extinguisher 干粉滅火器 Powder fire monitor 干粉炮 Powder fire truck 干粉消防車 Powder suppressant 干粉抑爆劑 Pre－action system 預(yù)作用滅火系統(tǒng) pre-alarm state 預(yù)報(bào)警狀態(tài)

precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀設(shè)備 Prepayment and collection 預(yù)付與托收承付 Pressure loss in bit 鉆頭泵壓損失 Pressure loss in drilling rod 鉆桿泵壓損失 pressure-limiting valve 限壓閥 Pressurization 增壓 Prevention first 預(yù)防為主

Primary short circuited melted mark 一次短路熔痕 probability 概率（幾率）Probe test 探頭檢測(cè)

Production equipment 生產(chǎn)設(shè)備 Products of combustion 燃燒產(chǎn)物 Prohibiting Sign 禁止標(biāo)志

proof test for fire-extinguishing systems 消防系統(tǒng)效用試驗(yàn) Propaganda fire vchicle 宣傳消防車 propaganda fire vehicle 宣傳消防車 Prophylactic test 預(yù)防性試驗(yàn) Protected area 保護(hù)區(qū)域 Protected stairway 疏散樓梯

protection by spraying aqueous preventives 噴淋防銹 Protective Unit of Civil Air Defence 人防防護(hù)單元 Protective valve 保護(hù)閥

Protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液 public city fire facility 城鎮(zhèn)公共消防設(shè)施 Public-fire alarm address system 火警廣播系統(tǒng) Pump 水泵 Pump axis 泵軸 Pump body 泵體 Pump data 泵數(shù)據(jù) Pump output 水泵排量 Pump pipe 泵管 Pump pressure 泵壓 Pump pressure meter 泵壓表 Pump pressure of fracturing 壓裂泵壓 Pump suspended in well 水井吊泵 Pump type 泵分類 pump wheel 泵輪 Pump wheel shaft 泵輪軸 Pump wheel(impeller)shaft 泵輪軸 Pumper 泵浦消防車 Pyrolysis 熱解

pyrophoric material 自燃物

quadruple ladder truck [消]四節(jié)云梯（消防）車 quake 地震 quake-proof 抗震的

qualification 資格證明書，執(zhí)照 qualification test 資格證明書，執(zhí)照 qualified 合格的，有資格的 qualified agency 有資格的機(jī)構(gòu) qualitative analysis 定量分析 quality control 質(zhì)量控制 quality standard 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) quality supervision 質(zhì)量監(jiān)督 quantity of heat 熱量

quarry dynamite 采石場(chǎng)用[硝甘]炸藥，露天礦用硝甘炸藥 quarry power 采石用炸藥 quarters [美]消防站，消防署

quartzoid（bulb）sprinkler system [消]玻璃球噴水滅火系統(tǒng) quartzoid bulb detector [消]玻璃球噴水滅火系統(tǒng) Quasi-safe area 準(zhǔn)安全區(qū) quell a fire 滅火

quenching diameter [消]熄火直徑〈使火焰熄滅的孔道直徑〉 quenching distance 滅火距離

quenching of explosive condition 爆炸狀態(tài)的驟熄 quick connect coupling [消]快式接口 quick line [消]加壓水帶線

quick match 速燃引信頭，速燃導(dǎo)火索

quick opening sprinkler system device [消]快開(kāi)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)裝置

quick response early suppression sprinkler [消]加快反應(yīng)早期滅火灑水噴頭 quick silver 汞，水銀

quick switch 快速開(kāi)關(guān)，快動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān) quick water [消]滑溜水

quick-opening device [消]快開(kāi)裝置〈噴水滅火系統(tǒng)的〉

quick-response extended coverage sprinkler [消]快速反應(yīng)擴(kuò)大覆蓋面灑水噴頭〈自動(dòng)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)〉 quick-response sprinkler [消]快速反應(yīng)灑水噴頭〈自動(dòng)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)

quintuple lader truck [消]五件套云梯（消防）車〈其消防裝備有水箱、水帶、泵浦、拉梯和機(jī)械云梯五種組成

Q quality factor 品質(zhì)因素，質(zhì)量因素 rack-jack 齒條式千斤頂

rad 拉德〈吸收輻射劑量單位，等于每一克組織吸收100爾格能量〉

radial branch [消]旋轉(zhuǎn)式消防炮；導(dǎo)流式水槍〈射流直徑最大達(dá)51毫米，只需一名水槍手操作〉 radial fire extinguisher [消]輻射式滅火器 radian 弧度〈角度單位〉

radiance 輻射性能〈面輻射強(qiáng)度〉 radianr ①輻射的 ②發(fā)光的 radiant energy 輻射能 radiant energy flux 輻射能通量

radiant energy sensing detector [消]感輻射能探測(cè)器 radiant energy-sensing fire detector [消]感輻射能火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 radiant flux 輻射通量

radiant flux test 輻射通量試驗(yàn)

radiant furnace test method 輻射能試驗(yàn)法 radiant heat 輻射熱

radiant heat resistance 抗輻射熱性能 radiant heater 輻射式供暖器 radiant heating 加熱，輻射熱供暖 radiant heating system 輻射式供暖系統(tǒng) radiant intensity 輻射強(qiáng)度 radiant panel 輻射板

radiant panel furnace 輻射板加熱爐 radiant panel heating 輻射板供暖

radiant panel test 輻射板試驗(yàn)(美國(guó)試驗(yàn)與材料學(xué)會(huì)的《應(yīng)用輻射熱源材料表面易燃性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)法》E1 radiant power 輻射功率

radiant resistance furnace 輻射電阻爐 radiant surface 輻射面 radianting capacity 輻射能力

radiant-tube furnace 輻射管式爐(隔焰爐之一種)radiated heat 輻射熱 radiating 輻射的

radiating chemistry 放射化學(xué)，輻射化學(xué) radiating element ①輻射單元 ②放射性元素 radiating fin 散熱片 radiating heat 輻射熱 radiating medium 放射性介質(zhì) radiating principal 輻射主體 radiating surface 輻射面

radiation 輻射，放射，反射線[能，熱] radiation accident 放[輻]射事故 radiation area 放射區(qū)，放射面積 radiation burn(放)射線灼傷 radiation calorimeter 輻射量熱器 radiation condition 輻射條件

radiation damage 輻射傷害，射線傷害 radiation detection 輻射探測(cè)器

radiation detection instrument 輻射探測(cè)儀 radiation detector 輻射探測(cè)器

radiation dosimetry 輻射劑量測(cè)定法，輻射劑量學(xué) radiation effects 輻射作用，輻射效應(yīng) radiation exposure 輻射照射 radiation feedback 輻射反饋

radiation fire detector [消]光束火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 radiation hazard 輻射危害 radiation illness 輻射病，射線病 radiation injury 輻射損傷 radiation intensity 輻射強(qiáng)度 radiation loss(熱)輻射損失 radiation machine 輻射裝置 radiation measurement 輻射測(cè)量 radiation monitoring 輻射檢查 radiation proof 防輻射 radiation protection 輻射防護(hù) radiation pvrometer 輻射高溫計(jì) radiation resistance 耐輻射性 radiation resistant 防輻射的 radiation screen 輻射屏

radiation shield 防輻射屏蔽，輻射射罩 radiation shielding 輻射屏蔽，輻射防護(hù) radiation source 輻射源 radiation standards 輻射標(biāo)準(zhǔn) radiation surface 輻射面 radiation temperature 輻射溫度 radiation valve 輻射值，輻射系數(shù)

Radiation warning assembly 輻射報(bào)警裝置 radiation warning symbol 輻射警告符號(hào) radiation-convection temperture 輻射對(duì)流溫度 radiation-enhanced burning rate 輻射增強(qiáng)的燃燒速率 radiative feedback 輻射熱反饋 radiator 輻射源，暖氣片 radiator box 散熱器罩，暖氣罩

radiator cooler [消]（消防車散熱器的）輔助冷卻裝置 radical [化]①原子團(tuán) ②基，根 radio ①無(wú)線電 ②無(wú)線電通信

radio-[詞頭]放[輻]射，無(wú)線電，X射線 Radio alarming 無(wú)線報(bào)警 radio antenna 無(wú)線電天線 radio beacon 無(wú)線電信標(biāo) radio box [消]無(wú)線電火災(zāi)報(bào)警箱 radio cache [消]無(wú)線電設(shè)備貯藏處 radio channel 無(wú)線電波道 radio circuit 無(wú)線電通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)

radio commications system 無(wú)線電通信系統(tǒng) radio communication 無(wú)線電通信 radio contact 無(wú)線電聯(lián)系

radio dispatch system 無(wú)線電調(diào)度系統(tǒng) radio equipment 無(wú)線電沒(méi)備 radioactivation 輻射激[活]化 radioactive 放射性的 radioactive air 放射性氣體 radioactive cloud 放射性云

radioactive contamination 放射性污染 radioactive decay 放射性衰變 radioactive disintegration 放射性衰變 radioactive dynamite 放射性(硝甘)炸藥

radioactive fallout ` 放射性死灰，放射性微粒回降 radioactive isotope 放射性同位素

radioactive material 放射性物質(zhì)，放射性材料 radioactive metal 放射性金屬 radioactive metal fire [消]放射性金屬火災(zāi) radioactive neutralizer 放射性中和器 radioactive source 輻射源 radioactive standard 放射性標(biāo)準(zhǔn) radioactive tracer 放射性示蹤劑 radioactive waste 放射性廢物 radioactivity 放射性，放射現(xiàn)象 radiobiology 放射性[輻射]生物學(xué) radiochemistry 放射化學(xué)

radiodiagnosis 放射診斷，X射線診斷 radioecology 放射生態(tài)學(xué) radioelement 放射(性)元素

radio-equipped vehicle `配備無(wú)線電設(shè)備 railroad fire [消]鐵路（沿線）火災(zāi) railroad fire signal 鐵路（沿線）火警信號(hào)

rake

1、[消]（用水槍射流）掃描（火）

2、[消]火耙 Random event 隨機(jī)事件

range fire [消]牧區(qū)火災(zāi)，草原火災(zāi)

rate of residual extinguishing medium 噴射剩余率 rated apparent power on valve side 額定閥側(cè)視在功率 rated current on valve side 額定閥側(cè)電流 rated voltage on valve side 額定閥側(cè)電壓 Reaction to fire 對(duì)火反應(yīng)

Recconnaissance fire vehicle 勘察消防車 reconnaissance fire vehicle 勘察消防車 Recrystal 再結(jié)晶

region responsibility system of plant maintenance 設(shè)備區(qū)域維修負(fù)責(zé)制 Regulation of fore period management of plant 設(shè)備前期管理規(guī)定 Relative Density 相對(duì)密度

releasing test for fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems 泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)噴射試驗(yàn)

releasing test for fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems 水霧滅火系統(tǒng)噴射試驗(yàn)

Reliability reliability theory 設(shè)備的可靠性與可靠度 Repair [設(shè)備]修理 Repair cycle 修理周期

Residual carbonized substance after fire 火場(chǎng)殘留炭化物

residual magnetism in conducting wire short circuit caused by fire burning 火燒導(dǎo)線短路剩磁 residual value 殘值 response to fire call 受理火警 Reverse circulation valve 反循環(huán)閥 Rigid piston valve 固定式汽閥 Riot gun 防暴槍

Rnterval between inspections 檢查間隔期 Roof resisting to external fire exposure 防火屋面 Roof screen 悶頂隔板

Roof smoke screen 屋頂擋煙隔板 Roof vent 屋頂通風(fēng) Rotary pump 旋轉(zhuǎn)真空泵 rotary valve 球閥

Running pump time 開(kāi)泵時(shí)間

Rabbit [核]（放射性樣品）兔式速移器〈鋁或塑料制的小圓柱體，用氣壓通過(guò)輸送設(shè)備移動(dòng)〉 raceway 電纜管道 rack 擱物架

rack space 儲(chǔ)存架區(qū)

rack storage sprinkler [消]高架倉(cāng)庫(kù)灑水噴頭〈自動(dòng)噴頭滅火系統(tǒng)的〉 Safe area 安全區(qū)

safe curtain [消]防火幕〈防止火災(zāi)產(chǎn)生的煙和熱氣活動(dòng)的活動(dòng)式幕〉 safe dispersing area [消]安全疏散面積 Safe distance 安全距離 safe egress [消]安全出口

safe escape [消] 安全疏散，安全撤離 safe escape appliance [消]安全逃生器具 safe evacuation [消]安全疏散 Safe failure 安全故障

safe floor [消]安全層〈火災(zāi)未波及的層〉 Safe width 安全寬度

Safe working procedure 安全工作步驟 Safeguard 安全防護(hù)裝置 safeguarding 安全防護(hù) Safety 安全

Safety actuator 安全驅(qū)動(dòng)器 safety alarm system 安全報(bào)警系統(tǒng) Safety approval and certification 安全認(rèn)證 safety belt [消](帶安全鉤的)安全腰（帶）Safety building 安全防護(hù)建設(shè) Safety call 安全呼叫 Safety control 安全管理

safety critertion [消]安全準(zhǔn)則，安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) safety critical functions 主要安全功能 Safety curtain 防火幕 safety device 安全裝置 Safety equipment 安全設(shè)備 safety factor 安全系數(shù) Safety function 安全功能 safety interlock 安全聯(lián)鎖

safety island [林]安全島〈在火災(zāi)控制線遭火災(zāi)側(cè)翼包抄等情況下的避難區(qū)〉

safety lock

1、（有雙重門的）危險(xiǎn)品貯藏小室

2、[消]安全間〈位于可能暴露于火災(zāi)的房間及其 safety logic assembly 安全邏輯裝置 safety measure 安全措施

safety monitoring assembly 安全監(jiān)測(cè)裝置 Safety of plant 設(shè)備的安全性

safety officer

1、[消]（火場(chǎng)）安全官員

2、安全檢查員 Safety performance 安全性能 Safety pillar 防火煤柱（防火礦柱）safety priority 安全優(yōu)先級(jí) Safety regulations 安全法規(guī)

safety ring [消](消防梯上掛安全鉤的)安全環(huán) Safety service 安全業(yè)務(wù) safety signal 安全信號(hào) Safety signs 安全標(biāo)志 Safety system 安全系統(tǒng) safety valve 安全閥 Safety valve body 安全閥體 Safety valve door 安全閥門 Safety valve frange 安全閥座 Safety valve seat 安全閥座 Safety ventilation 安全通風(fēng)

Safety-related functions 相關(guān)安全功能 Safey gap;(safety clearance)安全間隙

saint florian [消]圣伏羅里安〈消防人員的保護(hù)神〉

salvage company

1、[消]（消防）搶救隊(duì)

2、保險(xiǎn)公司搶救隊(duì) salvage corps [消]（消防）搶救隊(duì) salvo [林]（阻火劑）齊投 Sampling investigation 抽樣調(diào)查 Secondary short circuited melted mark 二次短路熔痕 Security 安全性 Security label 安全標(biāo)記 Security policy 安全策略 Security service 安全服務(wù)

Segment number of pump tube 泵管節(jié)數(shù) self-heating 自熱

Self-made equipment 自制設(shè)備 sensitivity control valve 靈敏度控制閥 SenSor 水箱傳感器 水箱傳感器 series flow control valve 調(diào)速閥 service pressure 工作壓力(PS)Shift relief system 交接班制度

Shining intensity of phosphor 磷光體發(fā)光強(qiáng)度 Single loop fire alarm control unit 單路火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器 Single stage pump 單級(jí)式水泵 skin effect 集膚效應(yīng) Slide escape 逃生滑梯

slide shut-off valve 滑動(dòng)式截止閥 Smoke 煙

Smoke bay 防煙分區(qū) Smoke control 煙氣控制 Smoke control door 控?zé)熼T Smoke damper 防煙閥 Smoke evacuation 排煙

Smoke evacuation system 排煙系統(tǒng) Smoke extinguishing system 煙霧滅火系統(tǒng) Smoke extractor exhaust fan 排煙風(fēng)機(jī) Smoke fire detector 感煙火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 Smoke proof staircase 防煙樓梯間 Smoke shaft 排煙豎井 Smoke stratification 煙層 Smoke vent 排煙口 Smoke-maker 煙霧滅火器 Smouldering 陰燃

socialization of maintenance 檢修社會(huì)化 Soda acid extinguishing agent 酸堿滅火劑 Soda acid fire extinguisher 酸堿滅火器 Sodium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氫鈉干粉 soft magnetic material 軟磁材料 Soil ejector for extinguish 拋土滅火機(jī) soot 煙炱

Source for ionization smoke alarm 離子感煙報(bào)警器用源 Special erratnd fire vehicle 專勤消防車

Specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 設(shè)備檢修專業(yè)化協(xié)作 Specifications of usage 設(shè)備使用規(guī)程 spherical plug valve 球形轉(zhuǎn)閥 Spontaneous ignition 自燃

Spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃溫度 spool shut-off valve 滑閥式截止閥 Spot－ type fire detector 點(diǎn)型火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 spray phase 噴淋階段[壓水堆] spraying condenser 噴淋式冷凝器 Spraying extinguihers 噴霧滅火機(jī) spraying extinguisher 噴霧滅火機(jī)

sprinkler alarm valve water motor alarm 報(bào)警閥水力警鈴 Sprinkler alarm valve water motor transmitter 報(bào)警閥水力傳感器 Sprinkler system 噴水滅火系統(tǒng) Sprinkling valve 撒水閥 Stack pressure 煙囪壓力 Standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差 Staring for fire fighting 滅火出動(dòng) State of alarm 火警狀態(tài) Static test 靜態(tài)試驗(yàn) Statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析

Statistic-reporting system of plant 設(shè)備統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表制度 Steam fire extinguishing system 蒸汽滅火系統(tǒng) Steam projection system 蒸氣噴射系統(tǒng) steering control valve 轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥 Stop valve 截止閥

Stored pressure extinguisher 貯壓式滅火器 Stored pressure fire extinguisher 貯壓式滅火器 Structure fire protection 建筑防火 structure of repair cycle 修理周期結(jié)構(gòu) Submerged pump 潛水泵

Supervision of engineering facilities 工程設(shè)備監(jiān)理 Supply quantity 滅火劑總用量

Synthetic foam concentrate 合成泡沫液 tank fill line [消]水罐充注管 tank fire 油[儲(chǔ)]罐火災(zāi)

tank fire boil-over 油罐火災(zāi)沸溢物

tank flow rate [消]水罐流速(水從水罐到車載消防泵的流速)tank foam distributing device 貯罐泡沫分布裝置 tank gage [消]水罐水位表

tank heating equipment 水箱加熱設(shè)備 tank line [消]水罐出水管[水帶] tank line valve [消]水罐出水管[水帶]閥 tank overflow 水罐溢流管 tank top [船]內(nèi)底板，底艙頂板 tank tower 水箱塔架 tank truck [消1水罐(消防)車 tank vehicle 槽車

tank wagon 油槽車，油罐車 Tanker 水罐消防車

tanker boss [林]水罐車班班長(zhǎng)〈負(fù)責(zé)3-5輛水罐消防車〉 tanker call [消]水罐(消防)車調(diào)派計(jì)劃[預(yù)案] tanker manager [林]水罐(消防)車管理員

tanker operation [美][消]水罐(消防)車作業(yè)(由水罐車供水，而不是泵浦車直接抽水的滅火作業(yè))tanker-pmnper [消]水罐泵浦(消防)車

tankershuffle [消](數(shù)輛)水罐(消防)車穿梭供水 tanperature alarm 溫升報(bào)警信號(hào) Tantalum-titanium ion pump 鉭鈦離子泵

tape [消]①紙帶(或磁帶)式火警記錄器 ②(通訊調(diào)度中心記錄用的)磁帶 taper [消]紙帶式火警記錄器 tapped out [消]火災(zāi)已被控制的信號(hào) tapper [消]①接警鈴 ②出動(dòng)和歸隊(duì)鈴 tar 焦油，柏油 tar acid 焦油酸 tar kettle 柏油鍋 tar product 焦油產(chǎn)物 target control 目標(biāo)管理 tarpaulin 防水油布 tarred brown paper 油氈紙

TASC flow 加拿大國(guó)家火災(zāi)試驗(yàn)室和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)計(jì)算公司聯(lián)合編制的一種場(chǎng)模擬程序 task force [消]特遣隊(duì)，[林]機(jī)動(dòng)隊(duì) task force commander [消]特遣隊(duì)指揮員

task force leader [消]特遣隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，[林]機(jī)動(dòng)隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

task iilumination 工作照明(進(jìn)行某種作業(yè)所需要的最小照明度)tau factor concept 時(shí)空因素概念 Taylor instability 泰勒不穩(wěn)定性

TDMA 流場(chǎng)數(shù)值計(jì)算中一種常用的逐線迭代方法

TEAM 由英國(guó)曼徹斯特理工學(xué)院編制的一套計(jì)算流動(dòng)，傳熱等過(guò)程的程序 tear gas 催淚氣[瓦斯] tear strength 撕裂強(qiáng)度

Technical advancement 技術(shù)先進(jìn)性

Technical condition management of plant 設(shè)備技術(shù)狀態(tài)管理 Technical conditions of equipment 設(shè)備技術(shù)狀況 technical data 技術(shù)資料

Technical document and date for plant maintenance 設(shè)備維修技術(shù)資料 Technical document of plant 設(shè)備技術(shù)檔案 technical evaluation 技術(shù)評(píng)定

Technical facilities in production 生產(chǎn)技術(shù)裝備 technical information 技術(shù)情報(bào)，技術(shù)信息 Technical life of equipment 設(shè)備技術(shù)壽命 technical order 技術(shù)規(guī)程，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)說(shuō)明 technical paper 技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)，技術(shù)論文 Technical properties of plant 設(shè)備技術(shù)性能 technicalreport 技術(shù)報(bào)告

technicalresponsevehicle 技術(shù)支援車 Technological adaptability 工藝適應(yīng)性 technological management 工藝管理 technology ①術(shù)語(yǔ) ②技術(shù) ③工藝 tedmical committee 技術(shù)委員會(huì) telautogram 傳真電報(bào)

telautomatics 遙控力學(xué)，遠(yuǎn)距離控制 telechirics 遙控系統(tǒng)

telecommunication 遠(yuǎn)程通信

telecommunication closet 遠(yuǎn)程通信間

telecommunications network 遠(yuǎn)程通信網(wǎng)，長(zhǎng)途電信網(wǎng) telegraph circuit 電極電路

telegraph fire alaram system [消]編碼火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) telegraph telecommmaication 電報(bào)通信 telephone alerting system 電話報(bào)警系統(tǒng) telephone call 電話報(bào)警 telephone connection 電話聯(lián)系 telephone directory 電話簿

telephone exchange 電話交換臺(tái)[機(jī)] telephone frequency 話頻 telephone line 電話線 telephone network 電話網(wǎng) telephone set 電話機(jī) teleprint 電傳打字機(jī) telescopic boom [消]伸縮臂

telescoping aerial platform [消]伸縮式登高平臺(tái)(消防車)teletype circuit 電傳打字機(jī)電路 television camera 電視攝象機(jī) tactical channel [消]火災(zāi)指揮用頻道 tactical squad [消]戰(zhàn)術(shù)教導(dǎo)隊(duì)

tail line [消]尾繩〈長(zhǎng)度不超過(guò)6.1米的繩子，長(zhǎng)期連接在轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)云梯的救生吊索上，用于在云梯 tailboard [消](消防車)后踏板，后踏腳平臺(tái)

take a hydrant [消]

1、停靠消防栓〈命令〉

2、接吸水管〈命令〉

3、（從消火栓）take-off and landing controller [林]起飛和降落管理員 tamper detector [消]防瞎擺弄探測(cè)器

tandem

1、串聯(lián)的

2、[消]（兩輛泵浦消防車）串聯(lián)配置

tank and gating system [林]（消防飛機(jī)上的用一連接投放阻火劑的）貯藏和卸裝裝置 tank apparatus [消]水罐（消防）車 tank farm(液體燃料)儲(chǔ)罐群

television monitoring equipment 電視監(jiān)控設(shè)備 television studio 電視演播室

television transmitting tower 電視發(fā)射塔 telewriter 電傳書寫機(jī) telltale 信號(hào)裝置，指示器 tellurium 碲 temperature 溫度

temperature characteristic 溫度特性[曲線] temperature classification [消](感溫式火災(zāi)探測(cè)器的)溫度分級(jí) temperature coefficient 溫度系數(shù)

temperature compensated crystal oscillator 溫度補(bǔ)償[石英]晶體振蕩器 temperature compensation 溫度補(bǔ)償

temperature control ①溫度控制,溫度調(diào)節(jié) ②凋溫器 temperature controller 溫度控制器

temperature difference 溫(度)差，溫度梯度 temperature distribution 溫度分布 temperature drift 溫度偏高，溫度變化 temperature failure 熱斷裂，熱變形，熱崩塌 temperature gauge 溫度測(cè)試表 temperature gradient 溫度梯度

temperature indicating equipment 溫度指示設(shè)備 temperature inversion 逆溫，溫度逆增 temperature measuring probe 測(cè)溫器 temperature noise 溫度噪聲，熱噪聲 temperature range 溫度范圍 temperature rating 溫度額定值 temperature regulation 溫度調(diào)節(jié) temperature response 溫度響應(yīng) temperature scale ①溫標(biāo) ②溫度計(jì)刻度 temperature sense 溫度感覺(jué)

temperature sensitive equipment 熱敏裝置 temperature sensitive metal 熱敏金屬 temperature spots 溫度點(diǎn)

temperature stability 溫度穩(wěn)定性，耐熱性 temperature unit 溫度單位

temperature variation 溫度變化，溫差 temperature-controlled area 溫度控制區(qū) temperature-resistant coating 耐熱敷層 temperature-sensing system 溫度傳感系統(tǒng) tempered glass 回火[強(qiáng)化]玻璃 tempering 回火

Terminology for vacuum technology 氣動(dòng)閥 Terrace prevent平臺(tái)防護(hù)

Test for fixed carbon releasing dioxide fire-exting-uishing systems 二氧化碳滅火系統(tǒng)施放試驗(yàn) test pressure 試驗(yàn)壓力(P E)The fire direct property loss 火災(zāi)直接財(cái)產(chǎn)損失 The total cost for re-building or re-purchasing 重置價(jià)值 Theoritical occupalion density 理論占有密度 Thermal conductivity detector 熱導(dǎo)檢測(cè)器 thermistor 熱敏電阻

thermo-electric effect 熱電效應(yīng) thermo-optic effect 熱光效應(yīng)

Three do not let pass of plant accident 設(shè)備事故“三不放過(guò)” Three guarantees of quality 質(zhì)量“三包”

Three-dimensional sampling method 空間立體取樣法 Three-level service system 三級(jí)保養(yǎng)制

Three-wing smoke extinguishing system 三翼浮漂式煙霧滅火系統(tǒng) Throttle valve 調(diào)整閥 Throttle valve body 調(diào)整閥體 Throttle valve box cap 調(diào)整閥蓋 Tianium sublimation pump 鈦升華泵 Time between repairs 修理間隔期 time of fire alarming 報(bào)警時(shí)間 To enquire plant price 設(shè)備詢價(jià) to quote plant price 設(shè)備報(bào)價(jià) Total discharge rate 總疏散率 Total flooding 全淹沒(méi)

Total flooding extinguishing system 全淹沒(méi)滅火系統(tǒng)

total flooding of high expansion foam extinguishing system 全淹沒(méi)式高倍數(shù)泡沫滅火系統(tǒng) Total plant management 設(shè)備綜合管理 Trailed fire pump 牽引消防泵

train for forest fire suppresion 森林消防車 Transfer of facility 轉(zhuǎn)讓設(shè)備（設(shè)備調(diào)劑）Transportable fire extinguisher 推車式滅火器 Transportable fire extinguishers 推車式滅火器 travel 閥芯位移

Travel distance 疏散距離 Trigger device 觸發(fā)器件 Turbine pump 渦輪泵

Turbomolecular pump 渦輪分子泵 Turbulence index 紊流指數(shù)

Two-stage centrifugal pump 兩級(jí)離心泵 Type of alarm 報(bào)警方式 Type of equipment 設(shè)備型式 Type of pump 泵型號(hào) Typical investigation 典型調(diào)查

typical object of historical and cultural relics 文物建筑典型實(shí)物 ICC The Interstate Commerce Commission [美]州際商務(wù)委員會(huì) T．E．C．powder Ternary Eutectic Chloride 三元共晶氯化物 TAE time available for escape [消]避難可用時(shí)間

TAS true airspeed 實(shí)際飛行速度(等效飛行速度，消除密度(高度，溫度)誤差后所得的飛行速度 TC technical committee 技術(shù)委員會(huì)

TCCO temperature compensated crystal oscillator 溫度補(bǔ)償晶體振蕩器 TEAP Transportation Emergency Assistance Program 運(yùn)輸緊急情況援助計(jì)劃 ultra-high-speed water system [消]超高速水霧滅火系統(tǒng) ultrasonic wave fire detector [消]超聲波火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 ultraviolet electronic detection [消]紫外電子探測(cè)器

ultraviolet flame detector [消]紫外火焰探測(cè)器〈對(duì)火焰中特定波長(zhǎng)的紫外光敏感的探測(cè)器〉 ultra-violet radiation fire detector [消]紫外光束火災(zāi)探測(cè)器 umqualified 不合格的

unbalanced system [消]非均衡系統(tǒng)〈裝有兩個(gè)及以上的噴嘴且管網(wǎng)的一個(gè)或多個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)處，滅火劑流量不等分

uncoated sprinkler [消]無(wú)涂層的灑水噴頭 uncommitted apparatus [消]未委派任務(wù)的消防車 uncontrolled fire [林]未控制的林火

uncooled exhause spark arrester of vehicle [消]非冷卻型機(jī)動(dòng)車排氣火花熄滅器 under pressure 負(fù)壓 under burning 欠燒的 under control [消](火勢(shì))被控制 under licence 領(lǐng)有執(zhí)照 under orediction 預(yù)計(jì)偏低 under run [消]踩水帶排水 undercast air bridge 下行風(fēng)橋 undercut [林](伐倒)砍口

undercut line [林]筑在森林火場(chǎng)下方斜坡上的防火線 underestimate 低估

underfired ①下部燃燒的 ②欠火的，欠鍛的 underfloor raceway 地板下電線槽路

underground protective earthing net [礦]井下保護(hù)接地網(wǎng) underground air [礦]井下空氣，礦內(nèi)空氣 underground air-conditioning 地下空調(diào) underground building 地下建筑物 underground coal mining [礦]地下采煤 underground combustion [礦]地下燃燒 underground control center 地下指揮所 underground department store 地下商場(chǎng) underground drainage wire 地下防雷線 underground fire [消]地下火災(zāi)

underground fire pump adapter [消]地下式消防水泵接合器 underground garage 地下車庫(kù)

underground gas 地下煤氣(煤炭地下氣化)underground gate valve 地下閘閥 underground headquarter 地下指揮所 underground hydrant [消]地下消火栓 underground leakage 地下滲漏 underground mining 地下開(kāi)采 underground oil storage 地下儲(chǔ)油站

underground parking garage 地下車庫(kù)，地下停車場(chǎng) underground parking(area)地下停車場(chǎng) underground railway 地下鐵道 underground station 地鐵車站 underground storage 地下儲(chǔ)藏 underground storage tank 地下貯槽 Underground Street 地下街

underground tank ①地下(有蓋)水槽②地下油罐 underground utility 地下管線

underhand stopping [礦]下向梯段回采(法)，俯采 underlie angle [礦]與法線構(gòu)成的偏角 underpinning ①托換基礎(chǔ) ②基礎(chǔ)(材料)undershung line [消]筑在森林火場(chǎng)下方斜坡上的火災(zāi)控制線 understory [林]森林次冠層葉簇 undertruck nozzle 車底噴嘴

under-volatge ①降低電壓的 ②欠電壓的 under-voltage protection 欠壓保護(hù)(裝置)underwater explosion 水下爆炸 underwater fire alarm 水下火警 underwater fire pump 水下消防泵 underwire raise [消]電線下升降法 underwriter 保險(xiǎn)商

underwriter thread [消]保險(xiǎn)商(水帶接口)螺紋 underwriting 保險(xiǎn)業(yè) undesired signal 干擾信號(hào) undetermined cause 原因未定 unenclosed ramp 敞開(kāi)式坡道 unenclosed stair 敞開(kāi)式樓梯 UNEP Halon Technical Optimum Committee 聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)則署哈龍技術(shù)選擇委員會(huì) unequal liablility 事故易發(fā)性

unexplained accident 不明事故(原因不明的飛行事故)unexposed surface [消]未暴露面，背火面 unexposed surface temperature [消]背火面溫度 unexposed surface temperature rise [消]背火面溫升 unform Coding for Fire Protection 消防統(tǒng)一編碼 unfriendly fire [消]害火 ungrounded 未接地的 unhitch a ladder [消]脫開(kāi)梯子 unified conmmnd 聯(lián)合指揮所 uniform 制服

uniform atmosphere 均勻大氣層 Uniform Building Code 統(tǒng)一建筑規(guī)范

Uniform Building Security Code 統(tǒng)一建筑安全規(guī)范 uniform continuoty [林]可燃物的連續(xù)性 Uniform Crime Report 犯罪統(tǒng)一報(bào)告 uniform fire reporting 統(tǒng)一火災(zāi)報(bào)告 uniform floor 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層

Uniform Housing Code 統(tǒng)一住宅規(guī)范 uniform reaction 均勻反應(yīng) uniform sign code 統(tǒng)一標(biāo)志規(guī)范 uniformed force [消]穿制服的人員

uninhibited chain reaction 不受限制的連鎖反應(yīng) uninsulated wire 裸線 unintentional 非故意的

uninterruptable power source 不間斷電源 uninterruptable power supply 不間斷供電 uninterrupted duty [電]不間斷工作制 uniselector [電]旋轉(zhuǎn)式選擇器 unit 單位

Unit account of plant 設(shè)備臺(tái)帳 unit air conditioner 組合空氣調(diào)節(jié)器 unit heater 單體式供暖機(jī)組 Unit of exit width 單位出口寬度 unit of heat 熱單位

unit of international units system 國(guó)際單位制單位 unit of non-international units system 非國(guó)際制單位

第三篇：自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1)the parameterization of the0controller0isC=X+MQ/Y-NQ。where N,M are right coprime factors of P,X,Y satisfy NX+MY=1,Q∈RH∞

2)According to the right coprime factorization of P, N=,M=,X=,Y=By the performance of the closed-loop system

N(0)[X(0)+M(0)Q(0)]=1 N(10j)[Y(10j)-N(10j)Q(10j)]=0，So take Q in the form Q(s)=x1+x2·1/s+1+x3·1/(x+

1)2

we can get the solution of Q。x1=,x2=,x3=,Q=Finally,the controller is C=

步驟:S=1-λ/λ代人 P(λ)=λ2/6λ2-5λ+1

X=-q2/r2 ,y=1+q1q2/r2 λ=1/s﹢1

N(S)=1/(s+1)2

M(s)=(s-1)(s-2)/(s+1)2 X(s)=19s-11/s+1Y(s)=s+6/s+1

C=X+MQ/Y-NQ

N(0)[X(0)+M(0)Q(0)]=1 N(10j)[Y(10j)-N(10j)Q(10j)]=0

Q(0)=6，Q(10j)=-94+70j Q(s)=x1+x2·1/s+1+x3·1/(x+

1)2

x1=-79 x2=-723 x3=808 Q(s)=(-79s2-881s+6)/(s+1)2C(s)=[-60s4-598s32

2+2515s-1794s+1]/[s(s+100)(s+9)]

A control system is stable if the number of encirclements of the(-1,0)point by the GH plot is equal to the number of poles of GH with positive real parts.The direction of encirclement must be in a direction opposite to τs.GH is on open loop transfer function.τs is open right half of s-plane.一個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)是穩(wěn)定的數(shù)量是否包圍的(1,0)點(diǎn)的GH圖的數(shù)量相等的兩極與積極的真實(shí)部分GH。被包圍的方向都必須在一個(gè)τs的相反方向。

“GH”是在開(kāi)環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)上。τs在s-plane的右半平面開(kāi)放。

二．The process of designing a control system generally involves many steps.A typical scenario is as follows:

1.Study the system to be controlled and decide what types of sensors and actuators will be used and where they will be placed.2.Model the resulting system to be controlled.3.Simplify the model if necessary so that it is tractable.4.Analyze the resulting model;determine its properties.5.Decide on performance specifications.6.Decide on the type of controller to be used.7.Design a controller to meet the specs, if possible;if not, modify the specs or generalize the type of controller sought.8.Simulate the resulting controlled system, either on a computer or in a pilot plant.9.Repeat from step 1 if necessary.10.Choose hardware and software and implement the controller.11.Tune the controller on-line if necessary.r．reference or command inputvsensor outputuactuating signal, plant inputdexternal disturbanceyplant output and measured signaln．sensor noise

第四篇：自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照

自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照 retarding torque 制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩

inductive component 感性（無(wú)功）分量 abscissa axis 橫坐標(biāo)

induction generator 感應(yīng)發(fā)電機(jī)

synchronous generator 同步發(fā)電機(jī)automatic station 無(wú)人值守電站hydropower station 水電站

process of self – excitation 自勵(lì)過(guò)程auxiliary motor 輔助電動(dòng)機(jī)

technical specifications 技術(shù)條件voltage across the terminals 端電壓steady – state condition 瞬態(tài) 暫態(tài)reactive in respect to 相對(duì)….呈感性active in respect to 相對(duì)….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步進(jìn)相（調(diào)相）機(jī)

coincide in phase with 與….同相synchronous reactance 同步電抗algebraic 代數(shù)的algorithmic 算法的biphase 雙相的bilateral circuit 雙向電路bimotored 雙馬達(dá)的corridor 通路

shunt displacement current 旁路位移電流

leakage 泄漏

lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 諧波的insulator string 絕緣子串neutral 中性的zero sequence current 零序電流sinusoidal 正弦的square平方

corona 電暈,放電bypass 旁路

voltmeter 電壓表ammeter 電流表micrometer 千分尺thermometer 溫度計(jì)watt-hour meter 電度表wattmeter 電力表private line 專用線路diameter 直徑centimeter 厘米

restriking 電弧再觸發(fā)magnitude 振幅oscillation 振蕩auxiliary 輔助的protective gap 保護(hù)性間隙放電receptacle 插座

lightning arrester 避雷裝置bushing 套管trigger 起動(dòng)裝置stress 應(yīng)力

deterioration 損壞,磨損spark gap 火花放電隙traveling-wave 行波

wye-connected 星形連接enclosure 設(shè)備外殼live conductor 帶電導(dǎo)體fuse 熔斷器

structural 結(jié)構(gòu)上的out-of-step 不同步的resynchronize 再同步synchroscops 同步指示器

automatic oscillograph 自動(dòng)示波器nominally 標(biāo)稱sampling 采樣

potential transformer 電壓互感器fraction 分?jǐn)?shù)

switchyard 戶外配電裝置hazard 危險(xiǎn)bushing 高壓套contact 觸點(diǎn)

energize 勵(lì)磁trip coil 跳閘線圈

over-current relay 過(guò)電流繼電器armature 銜鐵

pickup current 始動(dòng)電流release current 釋放電流solenoid relay 螺管式繼電器

induction-disc relay 感應(yīng)圓盤式繼電器cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子bronze 青銅horsepower 馬力random-wound 散繞insulation 絕緣

ac motor 交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī)end ring 端環(huán)alloy 合金

inverse time relay 反時(shí)限繼電器hydraulic 液力的dashpot 阻尼器pneumatic 氣動(dòng)的permanent magnet 永磁體electrical stressing 電氣應(yīng)力mechanical stressing 機(jī)械應(yīng)力deviation 偏差

third harmonic voltage 三次諧波電壓induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī)horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵magnetic field 磁場(chǎng)eddy current 渦流

right-hand rule 右手定則left-hand rule 左手定則slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率

induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng)winding 繞組stator 定子rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子

induced current 感生電流time-phase 時(shí)間相位

exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓solt 槽

lamination 疊片

laminated core 疊片鐵芯short-circuiting ring 短路環(huán)squirrel cage 鼠籠rotor core 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯coil winding 線圈繞組form-wound 模繞

performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 頻率

revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分motoring 電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)generating 發(fā)電

per-unit value 標(biāo)么值

breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 檢修

wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒number of poles 極數(shù)

speed-torque curve 轉(zhuǎn)速力矩特性曲線plugging 反向制動(dòng)

synchronous speed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù)

locked-rotor torque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩full-load torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī)

inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化電抗

line-to-neutral 線與中性點(diǎn)間的staor winding 定子繞組leakage reactance 漏磁電抗no-load 空載full load 滿載

Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 鐵損

complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗rotor resistance 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子chopper circuit 斬波電路separately excited 他勵(lì)的compounded 復(fù)勵(lì)dc motor 直流電動(dòng)機(jī)de machine 直流電機(jī)speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié)shunt 并勵(lì)series 串勵(lì)

armature circuit 電樞電路optical fiber 光纖interoffice 局間的waveguide 波導(dǎo) 波導(dǎo)管bandwidth 帶寬

light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管silica 硅石 二氧化硅

regeneration 再生, 后反饋放大coaxial 共軸的,同軸的high-performance 高性能的carrier 載波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)單邊帶coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容propagate 傳導(dǎo) 傳播modulator 調(diào)制器demodulator 解調(diào)器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器

Amplitude Modulation(AM 調(diào)幅

Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移頻鍵控

tuner 調(diào)諧器attenuate 衰減incident 入射的two-way configuration 二線制generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓dc generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī)

polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增壓

time constant 時(shí)間常數(shù)

forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù)

error signal 誤差信號(hào)regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器

stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器time delay 延時(shí)

direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時(shí)間常數(shù)

transient response 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)solid state 固體buck 補(bǔ)償

operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 極點(diǎn)

feedback signal 反饋信號(hào)dynamic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)

voltage control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng)mismatch 失配

error detector 誤差檢測(cè)器excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)field current 勵(lì)磁電流transistor 晶體管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升壓去磁

feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng)reactive power 無(wú)功功率feedback loop 反饋回路

automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器

reference Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流發(fā)電機(jī)self-exciting 自勵(lì)的limiter 限幅器

manual control 手動(dòng)控制block diagram 方框圖linear zone 線性區(qū)

potential transformer 電壓互感器stabilization network 穩(wěn)定網(wǎng)絡(luò)stabilizer 穩(wěn)定器

air-gap flux 氣隙磁通saturation effect 飽和效應(yīng)saturation curve 飽和曲線flux linkage 磁鏈per unit value 標(biāo)么值shunt field 并勵(lì)磁場(chǎng)magnetic circuit 磁路

load-saturation curve 負(fù)載飽和曲線air-gap line 氣隙磁化線

polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 電路元件

circuit parameters 電路參數(shù)electrical device 電氣設(shè)備electric energy 電能primary cell 原生電池

energy converter 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器conductor 導(dǎo)體

heating appliance 電熱器direct-current 直流

time invariant 時(shí)不變的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 電介質(zhì)storage battery 蓄電池

e.m.f = electromotive fore 電動(dòng)勢(shì)unidirectional current 單方向性電流circuit diagram 電路圖

load characteristic 負(fù)載特性terminal voltage 端電壓

external characteristic 外特性conductance 電導(dǎo)volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳絲燈泡ideal source 理想電源internal resistance 內(nèi)阻

active(passive)circuit elements 有（無(wú)）源電路元件

leakage current 漏電流circuit branch 支路

P.D.= potential drop 電壓降potential distribution 電位分布

r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值

effective values 有效值

steady direct current 恒穩(wěn)直流電

sinusoidal time function 正弦時(shí)間函數(shù)complex number 復(fù)數(shù)

Cartesian coordinates 笛卡兒坐標(biāo)系modulus 模real part 實(shí)部

imaginary part 虛部

displacement current 位移電流

trigonometric transformations 瞬時(shí)值epoch angle 初相角

phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信號(hào)放大器mid-frequency band 中頻帶

bipolar junction transistor(BJT)雙極性晶體管

field effect transistor(FET)場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管electrode 電極 電焊條polarity 極性gain 增益

isolation 隔離 分離 絕緣 隔振emitter 發(fā)射管 放射器 發(fā)射極collector 集電極base 基極

self-bias resistor 自偏置電阻triangular symbol 三角符號(hào)

phase reversal 反相

infinite voltage gain 無(wú)窮大電壓增益feedback component 反饋元件differentiation 微分integration 積分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度

summing circuit 總和線路 反饋系統(tǒng)中的比較環(huán)節(jié)

Oscillation 振蕩inverse 倒數(shù)admittance 導(dǎo)納transformer 變壓器turns ratio 變比 匝比ampere-turns 安匝(數(shù))mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工頻

capacitance effect 電容效應(yīng)induction machine 感應(yīng)電機(jī)shunt excited 并勵(lì)series excited 串勵(lì)separately excited 他勵(lì)self excited 自勵(lì)

field winding 磁場(chǎng)繞組 勵(lì)磁繞組speed-torque characteristic 速度轉(zhuǎn)矩特性

dynamic-state operation 動(dòng)態(tài)運(yùn)行salient poles 凸極excited by 勵(lì)磁field coils 勵(lì)磁線圈

air-gap flux distribution 氣隙磁通分布direct axis 直軸

armature coil 電樞線圈

rotating commutator 旋轉(zhuǎn)（整流子）換向器

commutator-brush combination 換向器-電刷總線

mechanical rectifier 機(jī)械式整流器armature m.m.f.wave 電樞磁勢(shì)波Geometrical position 幾何位置magnetic torque 電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩spatial waveform 空間波形

sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度

external armature circuit 電樞外電路instantaneous electric power 瞬時(shí)電功率

instantaneous mechanical power 瞬時(shí)機(jī)械功率

effects of saturation 飽和效應(yīng)reluctance 磁阻

power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 復(fù)勵(lì)發(fā)電機(jī)rheostat 變阻器

self – excitation process 自勵(lì)過(guò)程commutation condition 換向狀況

cumulatively compounded motor 積復(fù)勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)

operating condition 運(yùn)行狀態(tài)

equivalent T – circuit T型等值電路rotor(stator)winding 轉(zhuǎn)子（定子繞組）winding loss 繞組（銅）損耗prime motor 原動(dòng)機(jī)

active component 有功分量reactive component 無(wú)功分量electromagnetic torque 電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩

第五篇：電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

induction machine 感應(yīng)式電機(jī) horseshoe magnet 馬蹄形磁鐵 magnetic field 磁場(chǎng) eddy current 渦流 right-hand rule 右手定則 left-hand rule 左手定則 slip 轉(zhuǎn)差率 induction motor 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng) winding 繞組 stator 定子 rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子 induced current 感生電流 time-phase 時(shí)間相位 exciting voltage 勵(lì)磁電壓 solt 槽 lamination 疊片 laminated core 疊片鐵芯 short-circuiting ring 短路環(huán) squirrel cage 鼠籠 rotor core 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯 cast-aluminum rotor 鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子 bronze 青銅 horsepower 馬力 random-wound 散繞 insulation 絕緣 ac motor 交流環(huán)電動(dòng)機(jī) end ring 端環(huán) alloy 合金 coil winding 線圈繞組 form-wound 模繞 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 頻率

revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分 分 motoring 電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) generating 發(fā)電 per-unit value 標(biāo)么值 breakdown torque 極限轉(zhuǎn)矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 檢修 wind-driven generator 風(fēng)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī) revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒 秒 number of poles 極數(shù) speed-torque curve 轉(zhuǎn)速力矩特性曲線 plugging 反向制動(dòng) synchronous speed 同步轉(zhuǎn)速 percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù) locked-rotor torque 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)矩 full-load torque 滿載轉(zhuǎn)矩 prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī) inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化電抗 line-to-neutral 線與中性點(diǎn)間的 staor winding 定子繞組 leakage reactance 漏磁電抗 no-load 空載 full load 滿載 多相(的 Polyphase 多相 的)iron-loss 鐵損 complex impedance 復(fù)數(shù)阻抗 rotor resistance 轉(zhuǎn)子電阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 鎖定轉(zhuǎn)子 chopper circuit 斬波電路 separately excited 他勵(lì)的 compounded 復(fù)勵(lì) dc motor 直流電動(dòng)機(jī) de machine 直流電機(jī) speed regulation 速度調(diào)節(jié) shunt 并勵(lì) series 串勵(lì) armature circuit 電樞電路 optical fiber 光纖 interoffice 局間的 wave guide 波導(dǎo) 波導(dǎo)管 bandwidth 帶寬 light emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管

silica 硅石 二氧化硅 regeneration 再生 后反饋放大 再生, coaxial 共軸的 同軸的 共軸的,同軸的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 載波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB)單邊帶 coupling capacitor 結(jié)合電容 propagate 傳導(dǎo) 傳播 modulator 調(diào)制器 demodulator 解調(diào)器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 調(diào)幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移頻鍵控 tuner 調(diào)諧器 attenuate 衰減 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二線制 generator voltage 發(fā)電機(jī)電壓 dc generator 直流發(fā)電機(jī) polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增壓 time constant 時(shí)間常數(shù) forward transfer function 正向傳遞函數(shù) error signal 誤差信號(hào) regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器 stabilizing transformer 穩(wěn)定變壓器 time delay 延時(shí) direct axis transient time constant 直軸瞬變時(shí)間常數(shù) transient response 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng) solid state 固體 buck 補(bǔ)償 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 極點(diǎn) feedback signal 反饋信號(hào) dynamic response 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng) voltage control system 電壓控制系統(tǒng) mismatch 失配 error detector 誤差檢測(cè)器 excitation system 勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng) field current 勵(lì)磁電流 transistor 晶體管high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升壓去磁 feedback system 反饋系統(tǒng) reactive power 無(wú)功功率 feedback loop 反饋回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器 自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)整器 reference Voltage 基準(zhǔn)電壓 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微場(chǎng)擴(kuò)流發(fā)電機(jī) self-exciting 自勵(lì)的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手動(dòng)控制 block diagram 方框圖 linear zone 線性區(qū) potential transformer 電壓互感器 stabilization network 穩(wěn)定網(wǎng)絡(luò) stabilizer 穩(wěn)定器 air-gap flux 氣隙磁通 saturation effect 飽和效應(yīng) saturation curve 飽和曲線 flux linkage 磁鏈 per unit value 標(biāo)么值 shunt field 并勵(lì)磁場(chǎng) magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 負(fù)載飽和曲線 air-gap line 氣隙磁化線 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 電路元件 circuit parameters 電路參數(shù) electrical device 電氣設(shè)備 electric energy 電能 primary cell 原生電池 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器 energy converter 電能轉(zhuǎn)換器 conductor 導(dǎo)體 heating appliance 電熱器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 時(shí)不變的 self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 電介質(zhì) storage battery 蓄電池 e.m.f = electromotive force

電動(dòng)勢(shì) generator 發(fā)電機(jī) gas insulated substation GIS 氣體絕緣變電站 氣體絕緣變電站 turbogenerator 汽輪發(fā)電機(jī) neutral point 中性點(diǎn)

hydrogenerator 水輪發(fā)電機(jī) moving contact 動(dòng)觸頭 hydraulic turbine 水輪機(jī) fixed contact 靜觸頭 steam turbine 汽輪機(jī) arc-extinguishing chamber 滅弧室 dynamo 直流發(fā)電機(jī) stray capacitance 雜散電容 motor 電動(dòng)機(jī) stray inductance 雜散電感 stator 定子 sphere gap 球隙 rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子 bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地線 power transformer 電力變壓器 electrostatic voltmeter 靜電電壓表 variable transformer 調(diào)壓變壓器 ammeter 電流表 taped transformer 多級(jí)變壓器 grounding capacitance 對(duì)地電容 step up(down)transformer 升(降)壓變壓器 voltage divider 分壓器 降 壓變壓器 circuit breaker CB 斷路器 surge impedance 波阻抗 dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油斷路器 Schering bridge 西林電橋 live tank oil circuit breaker 少油斷路器 Rogowski coil 羅可夫斯基線圈 vacuum circuit breaker 真空斷路器 oscilloscope 示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 斷路器 peak voltmeter 峰值電壓表 峰值電壓表 potential transformer PT 電壓互感器 conductor 導(dǎo)線 current transformer CT 電流互感器 cascade transformer 串級(jí)變壓器 disconnector 隔離開(kāi)關(guān) coupling capacitor 耦合電容 earthing switch 接地開(kāi)關(guān) test object 被試品 synchronous generator 同步發(fā)電機(jī) detection impedance 檢測(cè)阻抗 asynchronous machine 異步電機(jī) substation 變電站 Insulator 絕緣子 hydro power station 水力發(fā)電站 lightning arrester 避雷器 thermal power station 火力發(fā)電站 metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化鋅避雷器 nuclear power station 核電站 bus bar 母線 oil-filled power cable 充油電力電纜 overhead line 架空線 mixed divider(阻容 混合分壓器 阻容)混合分壓器 阻容 transmission line 傳輸線 XLPE cable 交鏈聚乙烯電纜(coaxial)cable(同軸 電纜 relay 繼電器 同軸)電纜 同軸 iron core 鐵芯 tuned circuit 調(diào)諧電路 winding 繞組 suspension insulator 懸式絕緣子 bushing 套管 porcelain insulator 陶瓷絕緣子 波頭(尾 電阻 front(tail)resistance 波頭 尾)電阻 glass insulator 玻璃絕緣子 inverter station 換流站 flash counter 雷電計(jì)數(shù)器 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 充電(阻尼 阻尼)電阻 鋼芯鋁絞線 charging(damping)resistor 充電 阻尼 電阻 tank 箱體 point plane gap 針板間隙 earth(ground)wire 接地線 exciting winding 激磁繞組 grading ring 均壓環(huán) trigger electrode 觸發(fā)電極 highvoltage engineering 高電壓工程 glow discharge 輝光放電 highvoltage testing technology 高電壓試驗(yàn)技術(shù) harmonic 諧波 Power electronics 電力電子 Automatic control 自動(dòng)控制 Principles of electric circuits 電路原理 Digital signal processing 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理

電氣工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表 2 power system 電力系統(tǒng) impulse current 沖擊電流 power network 電力網(wǎng)絡(luò) impulse flashover 沖擊閃絡(luò) insulation 絕緣 inhomogenous field 不均勻場(chǎng) overvoltage 過(guò)電壓 insulation coordination 絕緣配合 aging 老化 internal discharge 內(nèi)部放電 alternating current 交流電 lightning stroke 雷電波 AC transmission system 交流輸電系統(tǒng) lightning overvoltage 雷電過(guò)電壓 介質(zhì))損耗角 arc discharge 電弧放電 loss angle(介質(zhì) 損耗角 介質(zhì) attachment coefficient 附著系數(shù) magnetic field 磁場(chǎng) attenuation factor 衰減系數(shù) mean free path平均自由行程 anode(cathode)陽(yáng)極 陰極 mean molecular velocity平均分子速度 陽(yáng)極(陰極 陰極)breakdown(電)擊穿 negative ions 負(fù)離子 電 擊穿 bubble breakdown 氣泡擊穿 non-destructive testing 非破壞性試驗(yàn) cathode ray oscilloscope 陰極射線示波器 non-uniform field 不均勻場(chǎng) cavity 空穴 腔 partial discharge 局部放電 空穴,腔 corona 電暈 peak reverse voltage 反向峰值電壓 composite insulation 組合絕緣 photoelectric emission 光電發(fā)射 critical breakdown voltage 臨界擊穿電壓 photon 光子 Discharge 放電 phase-to-phase voltage 線電壓 Dielectric 電介質(zhì) 絕緣體 polarity effect 極性效應(yīng) 電介質(zhì),絕緣體 dielectric constant 介質(zhì)常數(shù) power capacitor 電力電容 dielectric loss 介質(zhì)損耗

quasi-uniform field 稍不均勻場(chǎng) direct current 直流電 radio interference 無(wú)線干擾 divider ratio 分壓器分壓比 rating of equipment 設(shè)備額定值 grounding 接地 routing testing 常規(guī)試驗(yàn) electric field 電場(chǎng) residual capacitance 殘余電容 electrochemical deterioration 電化學(xué)腐蝕 shielding 屏蔽 electron avalanche 電子崩 short circuit testing 短路試驗(yàn) electronegative gas 電負(fù)性氣體 space charge 空間電荷 epoxy resin 環(huán)氧樹脂 streamer breakdown 流注擊穿 expulsion gap 滅弧間隙 surface breakdown 表面擊穿 field strength 場(chǎng)強(qiáng) sustained discharge 自持放電 field stress 電場(chǎng)力 switching overvoltage 操作過(guò)電壓 field distortion 場(chǎng)畸變 thermal breakdown 熱擊穿 field gradient 場(chǎng)梯度 treeing 樹枝放電 field emission 場(chǎng)致發(fā)射 uniform field 均勻場(chǎng) flashover 閃絡(luò) wave front(tail)波頭 尾)波頭(尾 gaseous insulation 氣體絕緣 withstand voltage 耐受電壓 Prime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī) Power factor 功率因數(shù) Torque 力矩 Distribution automation system 配電網(wǎng)自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng) Servomechanism 伺服系統(tǒng) Automatic meter reading 自動(dòng)抄表 Boiler 鍋爐 Armature 電樞 Internal combustion engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī) Brush 電刷

Deenergize 斷電 Commutator 換向器 Underground cable 地下電纜 Counter emf 反電勢(shì) 電氣工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表 3 退磁,去磁 Loop system 環(huán)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng) Demagnetization 退磁 去磁 Distribution system 配電系統(tǒng) Relay panel 繼電器屏 Trip circuit 跳閘電路 Tertiary winding 第三繞組 Switchboard 配電盤 開(kāi)關(guān)屏 Eddy current 渦流 配電盤,開(kāi)關(guān)屏 Instrument transducer 測(cè)量互感器 Copper loss 銅損 Oil-impregnated paper 油浸紙絕緣 Iron loss 鐵損 Bare conductor 裸導(dǎo)線 Leakage flux 漏磁通 Reclosing 重合閘 Autotransformer 自耦變壓器 Distribution dispatch center 配電調(diào)度中心 Zero sequence current 零序電流 Pulverizer 磨煤機(jī) Series(shunt)compensation 串(并)聯(lián)補(bǔ)償 并 聯(lián)補(bǔ)償 汽包,爐筒 Drum 汽包 爐筒 Restriking 電弧重燃 Superheater 過(guò)熱器 Automatic oscillograph 自動(dòng)錄波儀 Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流 Prime grid substation 主網(wǎng)變電站 Trip coil 跳閘線圈 Reactive power` 無(wú)功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步調(diào)相機(jī) Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 單母線帶旁路 Shunt reactor 并聯(lián)電抗器 Feeder 饋電線 Blackout 斷電、停電 Skin effect 集膚效應(yīng) 斷電、Extra-high voltage(EHV)超高壓 Potential stress 電位應(yīng)力 電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 電位應(yīng)力(電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)特高壓 Capacitor bank 電容器組 Domestic load 民用電 crusher 碎煤機(jī) Reserve capacity 備用容量 pulverizer 磨煤機(jī) Fossil-fired power plant 火電廠 baghouse 集塵室 Combustion turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) Stationary(moving)blade 固定 可動(dòng) 葉片 固定(可動(dòng) 可動(dòng))葉片 Right-of-way 線路走廊 Shaft 轉(zhuǎn)軸 Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential)energy 動(dòng)(勢(shì))能 Inductive(Capacitive)電 勢(shì)能 感的(電容的 電容的)感的 電容的 Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能電站 Reactance(impedance)電抗 阻抗 Synchronous condenser 同步調(diào)相機(jī) 電抗(阻抗 阻抗)Reactor 電抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 輕(沸)水反應(yīng)堆 沸 水反應(yīng)堆 電抗的,無(wú)功的 Reactive 電抗的 無(wú)功的 Stator(rotor)定(轉(zhuǎn))子 Phase displacement(shift)相移 轉(zhuǎn)子 Armature 電樞 Surge 沖擊 過(guò)電壓 Salient-pole 凸極 沖擊,過(guò)電壓 Retaining ring 護(hù)環(huán) Slip ring 滑環(huán) Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧線圈 Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup)relaying 主(后備 繼電保護(hù) 后備)繼電保護(hù) 后備 Induction 感應(yīng) Phase shifter 移相器 Autotransformer 自藕變壓器 Power line carrier(PLC)電力線載波 器)電力線載波(器 Bushing 套管 Line trap 線路限波器 Turn(turn ratio)匝(匝比 變比 Uninterruptible power supply 不間斷電源 匝比,變比 匝比 變比)Power factor 功率因數(shù) Spot power price 實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià) 分時(shí)(電價(jià) 電價(jià))Tap 分接頭 Time-of-use(tariff)分時(shí) 電價(jià)

Recovery voltage 恢復(fù)電壓 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)交聯(lián)聚乙烯(電纜 電纜)交聯(lián)聚乙烯 電纜 Arc reignition 電弧重燃 Rms(root mean square)均方根值 Operation

mechanism 操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) RF(radio frequency)射頻 電氣工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表 4 Pneumatic(hydraulic)氣 動(dòng)(液 壓)Rpm(revolution per minute)轉(zhuǎn) / 分 Nameplate 銘牌 LAN(local area network)局域網(wǎng) Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED(light emitting diode)發(fā)光二極管 Malfunction 失靈 Single(dual, ring)bus 單(雙,環(huán)形 母線 環(huán)形)母線 雙 環(huán)形 Shield wire 避雷線 IC(integrated circuit)集成電路 Creep distance 爬電距離 FFT(fast Fourier transform)快速傅立葉變換 Silicon rubber 硅橡膠 Telemeter 遙測(cè) Composite insulator 合成絕緣子 Load shedding 甩負(fù)荷 Converter(inverter)換流器 逆變器 Lateral 支線 換流器(逆變器 逆變器)Bus tie breaker 母聯(lián)斷路器 Power-flow current 工頻續(xù)流 Protective relaying 繼電保護(hù) sparkover 放電 Transfer switching 倒閘操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅 Outgoing(incoming)line 出(進(jìn))線 Zinc oxide 氧化鋅 進(jìn)線 相位超前(滯后 滯后)Phase Lead(lag)相位超前 滯后 Withstand test 耐壓試驗(yàn) Static var compensation(SVC)靜止無(wú)功補(bǔ)償 Dispatcher 調(diào)度員 Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng) Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集 EMC(electromagnetic compatibility)電磁兼容 ISO(international standardization organization)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 GIS(gas insulated substation, geographic information system)氣體絕緣變電站 地理信息系統(tǒng) IEC(international Electrotechnical Commission)國(guó)際電工(技術(shù) 技術(shù))委員會(huì) 國(guó)際電工 技術(shù) 委員會(huì) IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)電氣與電子工程師學(xué) 會(huì)(美)美 IEE(Institution of Electrical Engineers)

電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì)(英 電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì) 英)scale 刻度 量程 calibrate 校準(zhǔn) 刻度,量程 rated 額定的 terminal 接線端子 保險(xiǎn)絲,熔絲 fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲 熔絲 humidity 濕度 resonance 諧振 共振 moisture 潮濕 濕氣 諧振,共振 潮濕,濕氣 analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器 numerical 數(shù)字的 amplitude modulation(AM)調(diào)幅 frequency-domain 頻域 frequency modulation(FM)調(diào)頻 time-domain 時(shí)域 binary 二進(jìn)制 operation amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器 octal 八進(jìn)制 active filter 有源濾波器 decimal 十進(jìn)制 passive filter 無(wú)源濾波器 hexadecimal 十