第一篇：2012中考英語必備300短語句型總結(人教版)1

中考必備300短語總結 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官動詞)+sb.do

eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 eg.It rains harder and harder.a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb贊成某人all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣 eg.I will come back as soon as I know the news.9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……歲時eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的開始at the end of +地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的這個時候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠……eg :She is able to sing.She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐懼，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch.我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at)sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣be as…原級…as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed tobe away from遠離be away from從……離開be bad for對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born出生于

be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……

be careful當心；小心

be different from……和什么不一樣34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自

eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of裝滿……的be filled with充滿

eg:The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health身體健康

be in trouble處于困難中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble

be interested in對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class上課遲到

be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀

be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜

be short for表**的縮寫eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed生病在床

be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am

sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doingsth嚴于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定

be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well我們一定能

學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class.他習慣上課睡

覺

He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作

be worth doing值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that從句 76 because+句子because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home

between…and…兩者之間

borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同81 bother打擾bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……為止

call sb stheg : We call him old wang

care關心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人

chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to + 地點帶某人去某地

come in進來

come over to過來

come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of做某方面的調查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯

Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意……99 each +名（單）每一個……eg : Each student has many books每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth期待做某事

fall down摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么

far from離某地遠eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj發現什么怎么樣？eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget

closing door

from…to…從某某到某某eg: From me for her

get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(頭發被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-timejob

get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk做報告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth給某人某物123 go fish釣魚go swimming游泳

go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續做這件事

go out away fromgo out of

go to school上學（用于專業的）go to the school去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to好方法

hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事

have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報告談一談

have been doing現在完成進行時eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off放……假eg: I have month off我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果

eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 東）151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of+（名）代替

eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對……來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class該去上課了

164 join = take part in參加165 just now剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康

169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to…anserto …key可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自學

173 learn from sb向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth學做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顧 照看

180 lose one's way誰 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事

182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg :I want to make friends with you

183 make it early把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg: I made her my step motherI made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : I made him write

我以前讓他寫

189 make upbe made up of(被動語態）由……組成 190 make…differenceto…

191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么

192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be一定195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until直到……才……

eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you我給你提供水

207 on one's way to…在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time 準時in time及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天 212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式213 one to another一個到另一個

214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作

216 pay for…付……錢pay the bill開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始245 stay away from遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學校

The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are

235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to meIf you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人

252 surprise sb使某人驚奇to one's surprise令某人驚奇

253 take classes上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 對誰說eg : I talk to you② talk with和誰說eg : I talk with him③ talk of談到eg : we talked of you④ talkabout談論關于……257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sthtell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sthtell a story

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做什么263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路

269 too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj +enough足夠…能…so…that +從句“如此…以至于…”

eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth想干什么，但沒成功try doing sth想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但沒成功He tried climbing他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服have a try試一下275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→turn on 打開open拆開277 upside down倒著

278 visit to…參觀某個地方279 wait for sb等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我準備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop讓我們等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么辦What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困難？289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下with one's help

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數too many +可數much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問：Whom305 向地點提問：Where306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much308 向可數名詞提問：How many309 向頻率提問： How often310 向時間段提問：How long311 向時間提問：what time/when312 向物主代詞提問：Whose

313 向職業提問：what do/does……do314 向主語提問： Who

第二篇：中考句型短語總結

[短語、詞組歸納]

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問好

5．speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B．動詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。

8．at + 時刻表示鐘點。

9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1．I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點短語快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名

8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去

14.just then 正在那時

15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車

21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室

23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復地

38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運動

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按時

45.out of從……向外

46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨

47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回

50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起

57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）

61.turn off 關

[重溫重點句型]

1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．”這種倒裝結構。

注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。”相當于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……

短語總結

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事

10.finish 結束做某事

11.keep 繼續做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續做某事

13.carry on 繼續做某事

14.go on 繼續做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據說……

2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

I forget 9

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果?!--24en.com 中國英語學習網，中國英語第一門戶 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write

我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much 308 向可數名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who

第三篇：中考復習資料英語短語句型知識點[范文模版]

.中考必背：初中英語重點句型、短語

更新時間：2013/11/25 10:01:24 發布者：李昊男大神

天利中考網為廣大中考學子精心準備的中考必背之初中英語重點句型短語匯總如下，歡迎大家瀏覽閱讀。希望對您的學習有所幫助。

短語、詞組歸納

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到……

4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A.動詞(vt.)+副詞

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞前面。

B.動詞(vi)+副詞。

1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games

[介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。

8.at + 時刻表示鐘點。9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10.of短語表示所屬關系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1.I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。

5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.Help… out

7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點短語快速復習]

1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去

14.just then 正在那時 15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯路 17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室 23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實際上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復地 38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運動 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時

45.out of從……向外 46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨

47.lots of=a lot of 許多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回 50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕 54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)61.turn off 關

[重溫重點句型]

1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結構。

注意：“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。”相當于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to… 在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;

be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

2.[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……

短語總結(一)

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy doing喜歡做某事

10.finish doing結束做某事

11.keep doing繼續做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續做某事

13.carry on 繼續做某事

14.go on to do /doing /with sth繼續做某事

15.feel like doing 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘記/記得去做某事(與)

forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得曾經做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了問題(事)?

23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關

24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……

27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?

32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?

35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣?

37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據說……

短語總結(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。

depend for 是一個客觀的依據。比如說憑借他們的性能，depend for their usage(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with 同……一道，伴隨……(sing along with…)

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣/盡早。。

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：

1、現在進行時

2、將來時

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視

be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 為(做)。。而羞恥

be away from 遠離

be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous as/for 以/因……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

sb be glad+to do/從句 sth be good to do sth /從句

be going to + v(原)將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……(be good with)

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health keep healthy身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)

be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to /visit 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作

be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same名詞 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

dance to /with 隨著/和……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on sth 決定某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

end up +doing/with sth

enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing(名詞)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人(fit time into 找時間做…)

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth done 做完，被(別人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處(be good with)

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 繼續做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 擋道/阻礙

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣(kind clever foolish..)

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join +人/組織= take part in+活動 參加

165 just now=a moment ago 剛才 just(完成時)

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn sth by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write

189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名

193 much too +形容詞 /副詞 too many+可復 too much +不 可

194 must be 一定 表猜測的否定：can’t

195 need +名詞 need doing sth =need to be done

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)

198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我給你提供水

offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 be pleased with sb

220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start with… 從……開始 begin with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種 so 形/副

251 suit sb 適合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形狀)

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell a story

261 tell sb that 叢句

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell A from B 從B中辨別出A

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地點)到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…on 試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 close

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人

wait for some time 等 多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?

289 主句+while +延續性動詞(進行時)when 過去時+主句(進行時)

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home

301 聯系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

304 向賓語提問：Whom

305 向地點提問：Where

306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much

308 向可數名詞提問：How many

309 向頻率提問： How often

310 向時間段提問：How long

311 向時間提問：what time/when

312 向物主代詞提問：Whose

313 向職業提問：what do/does……do

314 向主語提問： Who

第四篇：2013年中考英語作文常用句型及短語

中考英語作文萬能句

1.表建議句型：

had better(not)do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么樣？

I think you should do 我認為你應該…

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話，我會做…It’s best to do 最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.2.表示喜歡和感興趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜歡做…

be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing

3.努力做…

try to do努力做…

strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…

do what sb can(do)to do 盡力做…

spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…

do what / everything sb.can to do 盡某人全力做…

4.打算做… / 計劃做…

intend / plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算做…

decide to do 決定做…

determine to do決定做…

be determined to do決定做…

make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做…

5.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做…

expect to do 期待著做…

wish to do 希望做…

consider doing 考慮做…

6.高級詞匯的順序詞

to begin with,可替換 at first,thennext,可替換 second,finally,可替換 third,7.可被替換的連詞

however,可替換 but

therefore可替換 so

otherwise可替換 or

8.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(萬能回信開頭句)

中考作文必備的10個句型

1.不用說……It goes without saying that …

=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各種……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……；我認為……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

4.隨著人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …

隨著科技的進步……With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。

5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是適當的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們應當保持公共場所清潔。

6.花費spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引導的感嘆句

例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。

At least it will prove how honest you are.8.狀語從句

A)如果你不……，你就會……If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。

B)如此 ……，以至于……so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

C)每當我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

9.賓語從句

我認為，……/ 我認為……不I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。

10.Since + S + 過去式, S + 現在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。

中考作文必備的10句諺語

1.Every coin has two sides.每個硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已經臨近了,春天還會遠嗎?

3.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。

6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。Time and tide wait for no man.時不我待。

第五篇：高考英語作文常用句型及短語1

高考英語作文常用句型及短語

多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、學校生活及學習成績

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好

take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;

major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他對于教育事業的獻身精神。

3、課余活動及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動與思維活動

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +從句

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開頭常用語

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結尾常用語

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問路和應答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say

表補充：besides、in addition、moreover

表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet