第一篇：初中英語介詞

介詞詞組

Insteadin placein front

Becarseaccordingin spite

Thanks

1.在正午2 半夜3 在那時

4在早飯時間5在。。開始時6當時；這時7目前8在5月1日9第二天在星期一11在元旦12在那天

13在周末14在雨天15在一個寒冷的冬日

16第二天傍晚17在星期一早晨18 在10月一日上午19 在傍晚20 在8月21 在2011年22 在2123 在春季24在某人的一生中25在我上學期間26 在將來27在開會期間

28在吃飯過程中29 在寒假期間30 首先

31在夜間32在吃早飯33在中午

34最后；最終35在上班36在上學

在醫(yī)院38生病住院39在電影院

40騎自行車41在湖邊42用英語43 放學后44在圣誕節(jié)45順便說一下

56到。。。末為止47例如48用墨水 ；用鋼筆49在上課50 及時51準時

52馬上；立刻53在這些日子54 處于危險之中

55由于某種原因56在那些日子57在城里

在農(nóng)村59 在白天60 在去。。的路上61在火車上62一個炎熱的夏日63整個周末

64在新年的前夜65。。的答案。。的鑰匙

66。。。的答案67。。的注釋68 通向。。。的路69到。。。的訪問70 對。。。的興趣71。。。的原因72 對。。。的熱愛73聽74給。。寫信75 收到。。的來信76到達77對。。吼叫

78偶然遇見79敲80 尋找

81照顧82要求得到83等待

84給。。做手術(shù)85向。。學習86為。。。擔憂87 處理88討論；議論89談到提到

考慮，捉摸91 想起，考慮92同意

93明天上午94后天

95前天96 昨天下午

97忙于做某事98做某事有困難

99以這種&那種方式100話費。。做某事

101做某事很高興102浪費。。做某事

103做某事沒有用&沒有好處

第二篇：初中英語常用介詞短語

初中英語常用介詞短語1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……歲時5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……腳下8)at the same time 同時9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

11)with the help of … 在……的幫助下12)with a smile 面帶笑容13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見14)after a while 過了一會兒15)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起16)from then on 從那時起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 遠離19)from morning till night 從早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空郵件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機/火車/汽車 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 順便說25)by the window 在窗邊26)by the end of … 到……底為止

27)little by little 逐漸地28)in all 總共 29)in fact 事實上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中間33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及時35)in public 公眾，公開地36)in order to 為了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在陽光下39)in the end 最后，終于

40)in surprise 驚奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 當然 43)a bit(of)有一點兒44)a lot of 許多 45)a little 一點兒46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)邊52)on the other side of 在……另一邊53)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)54)to one's joy 使……高興的是55)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

第三篇：初中英語介詞用法小結(jié)

初中英語介詞用法小結(jié)

介詞主要是用來表示它后面的名詞或代詞與句中其他某個成分之間的關系。不能獨立充當句子成分，必須與后面的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語后才能做句子成分。

一.介詞（短語）語法功能

1.作狀語

介詞（短語）在句子作狀語修飾動詞。表示“時間”，‘‘地點”,‘‘條件”,‘‘方式”或‘‘目的”等。

例如:①She gets up at 6:30 in the morning every day.(表時間)

②There are some books on the desk.(表地點)

③People can’t live without air or water.(表條件)

2.作定語介詞短語作定語表示某個關系，一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如 The girl in the red skirt is Lucy.(后置定語)

3.作表語

介詞短語作表語時，多放在be 動詞之后。

例如：① She is in the next room.② He is from English.二.常用介詞的用法

1.表示時間的介詞

①in,on,at.in 表示世紀，年，周，季節(jié)，在上午∕下午∕晚上∕白天等。

例如：in the morningin Mayin 2012in his fortiesin an hour

on 表示確定的時間，某日，某日的上午，下午，晚上，星期幾，或一般節(jié)日等。

例如：on Sundayon a rainy eveningon May 4on the night of May 4on Teachers’

Dayon Children’s Day

at 用于表示時間“點”.夜里.中午及某些詞組中

例如.at 4 o’clockat noonat that timeat the end ofat the age of②by ,until∕till

表示期限時通常用介詞by ,until ∕till

by表示“不遲于”，“在 ……之前”

例如：They had seen four English films by the end of last night.Until ∕till到……為止

在肯定句中謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。

例如： Iwaited for my mum until she came home.在否定句中，not … until譯成“直到……才”謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞。

例如：I didn’t go to bed until my mum came home.③in ,for ,during ,through

1)in 表示“在。。。時間內(nèi)”“在。。。時間后”

例如 :Do you work in the day time or at night ?

I hear he’ll be back in a week.2)for 后接一段時間，可與多種時態(tài)連用，如與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。

例如：She has worked there for 8 years.3)during表示“在。。。期間”，強調(diào)“自始自終”.例如：

4)through =from beginning to end“自始自終”“從頭到尾 ”

例如：Dr.Bethune went on working through the night.注：對“in+時間段”提問用how soon

對“for+ 時間段”提問用 how long

On the+身體硬部位

in the +身體軟部位

④表示時間的起點用since 或from

例如：Tom has worked in the factory since three years ago.From now on ,I will learn English in the morning.⑤in 和after

1)in “在。。。以后”從現(xiàn)在算起，后接時間段，常用于將來時。

例如：We’ll be back in a week.He’ll arrive at Shanghai2)after “在。。。以后”，從過去算起，后接時間段，常用于過去時。

例如：They got there after 8 hours.后接時間點，常用于將來時。

例如：The plane is leaving after nine.2.表示地點.位置的介詞

①inontoat

in 在某一范圍之內(nèi)。

例如：Shanghai lies in the east of China.on 表示兩個不同的個體相鄰或接壤。

例如：Hefei lies on the south of Huainan.to表示兩個個體間有一段距離或隔海相望。

例如：Japan is to the east of China.At表示在街道或城鎮(zhèn)。

例如： He lives at 158 JianguoStreet.②inat

in后跟較大地方

例如：He lived in China three years ago.at 后接較小地方

例如：We waited at the gate of the school.③aboveoveron

Above表示位置高于某物不接觸，在其上方任意一點，但不是正上方。其反義詞是below例如：The moon is now above the trees in the east.Over 指正上方,垂直方向。其反義詞是under

例如：There is a bridge over the river.On 在。。。上面，相互接觸。

例如：There is a pen on the desk.特殊用法：on在樹上<本身具有> There are some apples on the tree.in在樹上< 外來物> There are some birds in the tree.3表示方向的介詞：bywithin

by后跟動名詞或抽象化的可數(shù)名詞（其前不用冠詞）意為“用??手段或方法” 例如: He goes to school by bus every day.The old man had to make money by selling vegetables.with表示用工具，借助于某一具體的手段，工具，材料或人體器官。

例如：People here build houses with stones.With the help of my teacher ,I did well in my English.We see with our eyes.in 用材料.語言.聲音等媒介，以??方式.What is this in English ? She said in a loud voice.He wrote the words in red ink.4.to 的兩種用法的區(qū)別

① to+v.(不定式)

例如：to do sth

② to+v-ing(介詞)

例如：look fordward to doing sth

get /be used to doing sth

pay attention todoing sth

make a contribution to doing sth

prefer doing sthto doing sth

6.時間狀語前不用介詞的情況。

當morning等詞前有this ,that ,next ,last 等詞修飾時，介詞須省去。下列介詞須省去：

修飾語中心詞

① this /thatmorning/week /year/January/spring② next /lastSunday /week /term/year/spring/May③ tomorrow/yesterday/lastmorning/afternoon/evening

④ the dayafter tomorrow /before yesterday

⑤ after/before/nextthe week /month

第四篇：初中英語常用介詞用法練習題答案

飛躍英語常用介詞練習

1.The play begins at 6: 40 pm.So we have to be at the theatre ____ 6:30 pm at the latest.A.after

B.around

C.until

D.by 1.D。從“戲劇在下午6:40開始”可知到達劇院的時間最遲不應晚于6:30。A項表示“下午6:30后到劇院”，C項表示“在劇院呆到下午6:30為止”，均不合題意。B項干擾性最強，around意為“左右，大約”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C項by是not later than(不遲于)之意，整合題意。

2.They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.A.in honor of

B.instead of

C.in favor of

D.by means of 2.A。in honour of意為“為慶祝(為向...表示敬意,為紀念”；instead of意為“代替;而不是”；in favor of意為“贊成；支持”；by means of意為“通過;用;借助于”。根據(jù)句意“他們舉行了紀念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式”可知答案為A(from www.tmdps.cn)。

3.After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.A.but to read

B.but read

C.besides reading

D.except to read 3.B。but, except 和besides都有“除?之外”的意思，但沒有”，相當于not including.另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實義動詞dbesides是“除?之外，還”的意思，等于in addition to;而except, but 是“除?之外，o的任何形式，不定式省略to。

4.Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A.in any case

B.in case

C.in no case

D.in that case 4.B。in any case意為“在任何情況下”；in case意為“以防萬一，如果”；in no case意為“決不”；in that case意為“如果那樣的話”。句意為“在你的包上寫上名字和地址以防丟失”。

5.— ________ did the professor give you much advice?

— The choice of a career.A.On what

B.In what

C.What

D.For what

5.A。“教授給你提的什么建議?”“擇業(yè)”。“關于?的建議”應用介詞on。

6.I made coat ______ my own hands.It was made ______ hand not with a machine.A.in;in

B.in;with

C.with;by

D.with;with

6.C。by hand意為“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.7.He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.A.down;and;on

B.against;with;on

C.for;with;in

D.with;while;to 7.B。against the wind“逆風”；on the right意為“在后邊”；介詞with與一個復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語，用作狀語，說明狀態(tài)、方式等。

8.Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.A.among

B.between

C.from

D.in

8.B。一般說來，between用于兩者之間，among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關系，適用于between.如：The soldier is hidden between the trees.在談論事物間的差別時總是用between.9.The young singer is quite popular ________ the public.She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.with;for

D.for;to 9.C。詞組be popular with意為“受?歡迎”，for“就?而論，比較?而言”。

10.The apple trees have lots of big apples __ them.And some birds are singing __ the trees.A.in;on

B.at;in

C.on;in

D.with;through 10.C。介詞on意為“在?之上，依附于”；in意為“(表場所，位置)在??之內(nèi) / 上”in the tree 譯為“在樹上”。

11.That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.A.about;about

B.about;with

C.with;about

11.C。quarrel with sb.about / over意為“和某人爭論某事”。句意為“那個女人無論碰到什么事兒, 總是和別人爭吵不休”。

12.The weather this month has been good ________.A.on the whole

B.generally speaking

C.above all

D.on one hand 12.A。on the whole意為“總的來說；從總體上看”；generally speaking“一般說來”；above all意為“首先，最重要的”；on one hand意為“一方面”。句意為“這個月的天氣基本上是好的”(from www.tmdps.cn)。

13.We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.A.from;by

B.into;from

C.into;into

D.from;into 13.B。divide?into和separate?from都有“把??分開”的意思。但前者指“把整體分成若干部分”，后者指“把連在一起的分開”。

14.They said the building would be completed ________ a year.A.after

B.for

C.in

D.about 14.C。in, after這兩個介詞都可以用來表達“在若干時間之后”。in 可以用于將來時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)的句子中；after 用于一般過去時，如果表示某時刻之后或某件事之后，則不受時態(tài)的限制。

15.— These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by 15.C。答語中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb.a hand with sth./ in(at)doing sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。

第五篇：初中英語常用介詞短語總結(jié)

Ainy晴

常用介詞短語總結(jié)

（一）從句法關係來看,介詞是一種虛詞,在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中表示詞與詞或詞與有關句子成分之間の關係。介詞不能單獨作句子成分,但它後面可以接名詞、名詞性詞語、動名詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語,在句中常作狀語。現(xiàn)總結(jié)一些大學英語學習中常見の介詞短語及成語介詞。

一、近義介詞短語辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語)1)because of:表示實際原因(表達一種較強の因果關係)2)on account of:常用來引述邏輯、理性和事實因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來引述心理、情感因素,如out of one's own will(出於自願)4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸於某事物,既可作狀語又可作定語,due to還可以作後置定語,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由於粗心犯の錯誤也許會引起嚴重の後果。

5)thanks to:後面通常接表示積極意義の原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由於”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michael and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由於有豐富の登山經(jīng)驗,被選為隊長。She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出於同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由於人為の錯誤造成の。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你の精力和智慧,這項發(fā)展計畫終於實現(xiàn)了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式 2)apart from(=美式英語中のaside from)是個複合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當於except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當於besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆Ainy晴

Ainy晴

外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且剎車也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關,關於” 1)表示“關於”の介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關於,至於),regarding(關於,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發(fā)生了爭吵。

I'm at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他の蹤跡。Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什麼意見？

2)表示“關於”の介詞短語:with respect to(關於,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語)關於,有關”；as for和as to在用於句首表示“至於”時區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關於”時不能和as for互換,相當於about和concerning。例句: The discussion with respect to some theoretical questions will last for a long time.關於一些理論問題の討論將持續(xù)很長時間。

In respect of the transformation in education, we have still plenty to do.就教學改革來說,我們還有好多事要做。

With/In regard to our business, I will write to you later.關於我們の經(jīng)營情況,我以後會寫信告訴你の。

I have nothing to say with reference to this question.關於這個問題我沒有什麼話要講。

Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.告訴我關於那件事你所知道の一切。

Ainy晴

Ainy晴

As for/to me, I was a little puzzled.至於我,有點迷惑不解。

Johnson was very uncertain as to whether his bicycle was stolen by the thief.關於他の自行車是否被這個賊偷了,詹森不敢肯定。

4.表示“在……之前” 1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領先,優(yōu)於” 2)in front of 多指空間の前後關係,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語)指時間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利の前夕例句: They will fulfill the plan ahead of schedule / time.他們將提前完成計畫。She couldn't watch the television because he was standing in front of the screen.她沒法看電視,因為他正站在螢幕の正前方。

Weeds must be pulled up prior to pollination of flowers in the garden.在花園裏の花朵授粉之前雜草必須拔除。

I know nothing about the accident;it happened previous to my arrival here.我對事故一無所知,我到這兒之前事故就發(fā)生了。

Security checks had been carried out preparatory to(= to prepare for)the President's visit.為迎接總統(tǒng)來訪,當局已預先進行了安全檢查。

The general addressed the army on the eve of the battle.將軍在打仗前夕對軍隊講話。

5.表示“支持,贊成” 1)in support of 維護,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項提議。

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Ainy晴

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利於……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利於我們。

6.表示“鑒於,由於；根據(jù),按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進一步の研究,他重寫了那部書。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據(jù)

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基於對環(huán)境問題の考慮,他們開礦の請求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語

He didn't act in accordance with the provisions of the contract.他沒有依照合同の條款規(guī)定行事。

5)according to 根據(jù)；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會隨機應變。

牛刀小試

選用文仲介紹の適當介詞短語翻譯句子。1.一輛貨車正好停在我の汽車前面。2.形勢有利於發(fā)展中國家。3.他做這件事完全是出於自願。4.他們正收拾東西準備旅行。

5.他列舉了許多事實來證明他の意見是正確の。

6.多虧了他の及時資助,我們才能得以繼續(xù)開展這一專案。

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Ainy晴

7.目前我們大大領先於我們所有の對手。8.你應該提前很長時間預定,最好提前六個星期。9.價格會隨著訂購數(shù)量の不同而有所變化。

10.由於我們主席の不幸消息,我們不得不取消七月四日の慶祝活動。答案及解析

1.A van was parked right in front of my car.分析:本句強調(diào)の是方位“在……前方,前面”,所以選用in front of。2.The situation is in favor of the developing countries.分析:本句の主語“形勢”situation是抽象名詞,“有利於”宜選用“in favor of”。3.He did it completely out of his own free will.分析:free will是抽象名詞短語,用於out of之後,表示“完全出於自願”。4.They are packing things preparatory to a journey.分析:“收拾東西”是為“旅行”做準備,先於“旅行”發(fā)生,因此選用介詞短語“preparatory to”。

5.He adduced many facts in support of his views.分析:本句主語是人“he”,目の狀語“表明……正確”暗含“支持”の含義,因而選用介詞短語“in support of”。

6.Thanks to his timely financial help, we could continue with this project.分析:thanks to表示“多虧由於,幸虧有”,通常接表示積極意義の原因,因此用在此處比because of, on account of等更貼切。

7.We are well ahead of all our rivals at present.分析:ahead of原義表示某人或某物在時間、空間等方面“更早,更前”,轉(zhuǎn)義可表示“領先,優(yōu)於”(in or into a more successful position than...),因此正好適用本句。

8.You should book well in advance, preferably six weeks before.分析:本句in advanceの含義實際相當於ahead of schedule(提前於約定時間)。9.Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.分析:“按照,根據(jù)”可用短語according to表達,是常用固定用法。

10.In the light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have to cancel Ainy晴

Ainy晴

the celebrations on July 4th.分析:本句表達の“由於”可進一步理解為“鑒於,考慮到”,所以選用in the light of,其可以明確表達該意義。

常用介詞短語總結(jié)

（二）上一篇我們對英語中常出現(xiàn)の一些近義介詞短語進行了總結(jié)、辨析,本期我們將介紹一些常見の形近義異介詞短語和其他一些常用介詞短語。

(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什麼都吃,就是不吃胡蘿蔔。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那傢伙不過是個傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once)；

同時(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個月。

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Ainy晴

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔任董事會主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時擔任董事會主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。

We'll be there in no time.我們很快就會到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)②at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會兒(very soon)For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以後不甘於這樣の意味)I'm busy at the moment, but I'll do it later.這會兒我很忙,過後我會處理這件事の。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現(xiàn)在(at the present time or moment;now)Ainy晴

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②for the present暫時,暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會發(fā)生變化)We don't know at present who will win the election.現(xiàn)在我們還不知道誰將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語

②out of the question不可能の(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語

③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個新の打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無疑問,他是全校最聰明の學生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸於自己

③of oneself 由自己構(gòu)成,出於自動

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Ainy晴

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動地,單獨地

She kept the largest apple for herself.她把最大の蘋果留給自己。

Keep it to yourself.不要告訴別人。

You must have done something to it —it cannot break of itself.你一定碰它了——它不會自己破の。

London forms a county by itself.倫敦單獨就是一個郡。

London seems a world of itself.倫敦本身好像就是個世界。

London is a little world in itself.倫敦城裏就是一個小型世界。

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說法並提出與該說法“正相反,恰恰相反”の事實

②by / in contrast用於表示兩個極不相同の事實之間の明顯差異,意為“與此形成對照；相比之下” —Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠裏下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們の石油用量增長巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價,以犧牲某人の生命為代價

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②at the expense of由……支付費用,以(損害或損失)……為代價

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他捨身把溺水の姑娘救出來。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功の職業(yè)生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價の。

10.①in the face of 面對,縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而

②in the presence of / in one's presence 某人在場の情況下,當著某人の面

③in front of也可表示當著某人の面

They carry on smiling in the face of adversity.面對逆境,他們?nèi)匀槐３治⑿Α?/p>

He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses.他當著兩位證人の面簽下自己の名字。

Don't talk about that in front of the children.別當著孩子の面談那件事情。

(三)一些其他常用介詞短語

1.表示“簡言之”in a / one word, in sum, in short, in brief 2.表示“總の來說,大體上”on the whole, in general 3.表示“事實上”in truth, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact 4.表示“有時,間或”on and off, on occasions, once in a while, at times, from time to time 5.表示“偶然”by chance, by accident Ainy晴

Ainy晴

6.表示“突然”all at once, all of a sudden 7.表示“至多”at best, at most 8.表示“代替”instead of, in place of 9.表示“最後,終於”at last, at length, in the end, in time(最後,終於；及時)10.表示“究竟,到底”in the world, on earth 11.表示“從今以後”from now on, in future 12.表示“永久地”for ever(永遠), for good(永久地,決定性地), once and for all(一勞永逸地)13.從長遠說來in the long run14.從短期來看,眼下in the short run以上我們介紹了一些大學英語學習中常見の介詞短語。在我們以後の學習中一定還會遇到很多其他の介詞短語,希望同學們注意總結(jié),這對提高你們の英語應用能力定會大有裨益。

牛刀小試

I.選擇適當の介詞短語填空。

without question in the long runto itself regardless of at the expense of 1.He succeeded in business _______ his personal life.2.They obeyed me ________.3.It deserves a paragraph ________.4.This measure inevitably means higher taxes ________.Ainy晴

Ainy晴

5.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________ the color of his skin.II.判斷下列句子仲介詞短語用得是否恰當,並將不當之處改正。

1.You must finish the negotiation in the week in front of the meeting.2.The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.3.As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.4.That's nothing but true.5.His speech was short and at all points.答案及解析

I.1.答案：at the expense of。句意：他經(jīng)商成功是以犧牲個人生活為代價の。

2.答案：without question。句意：毫無疑問他們服從我。

3.答案：to itself。句意：這一點應該有一整段來專門論述。

4.答案：in the long run。句意：從長遠來看，這項舉措の結(jié)果就是要多納稅。

5.答案：regardless of。句意：不論膚色如何，該國の每一個人都有權(quán)在自己喜歡の地方居住。

II.1.錯。分析：in front of 應改為prior to，in front of 強調(diào)空間關係，本句表達時間關係，因而選用prior to更恰當。句意：你們必須得在開會前一周內(nèi)完成談判。

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Ainy晴

2.對。分析：本句仲介詞短語with respect to表達の意思是“就而言”，使用正確，沒有疑義。也可用in terms of，in respect to等介詞短語。句意：這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似の。

3.對。分析：本句使用as to合適，能清楚表達本句含義，還可使用as for / as regards等。句意：至於稅款，將從你薪水中扣除。

4.錯。分析：本句中のnothing but true意義表達模糊，且不符合英語表達習慣，建議改為“That's anything but true.”。句意：那絕不是真の。

5.錯。分析：本句中のat all pointsの意思為“完全地”，相當於completely，用於此處不恰當。本句應為“His speech was short and to the point.”。句意：他の講話簡明中肯。

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