第一篇：廈門大學網絡教育2013年英語復習題(小字版)

Some people12.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite 2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _B、some bike riders.her parents' ______.D.objection3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.Cancer is among 6.Which of the following statements is true? C.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.stress?D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.17.The chances of seeing small hometown are one _______ a million.C.in19.The box is heavy, so __ give me a hand? D.would you please21.The football match had to be ____ owing to th weather.A.cancelled28.The train for London will ___ from Platform 6 in ten minutes.C.depart 40.The price they offere my old car was so low that I ___ it down.B.turned 22.There have been many _______ in their marriage but they still love each

5.The best title for this passage is 26.The ____ of the film eally disappointed fans.B.absence

7.According to the passage, which of the following typesle is more from 33.This is an illness that can result in total blindness __ left untreated.B.if 8.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most other.A.ups and downs

probably meansA.a noisy quarrel.9.Which of the following entioned reduce our stress?D.Reading the Bible.10.“Let notsun upon wrath” probably meansA.Don’t let your anger long.Since the late 1960

11.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage in which ___ B.they are in a lower position12.What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife America?A.Husband―provider, wife―domestic duties.13.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?C.Wife earns their living while husband does the housework.14.Women's attitudes toward marriage _D.all of the above

15.Which of the following describes the general idea for this passage?A.The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage.II.1.Since we can't hear you athall, you'll have to ___ your voice.C.raise 25.She has nothing to murder case.She is not __C.involved in4.Shall we request chairman _ suggestion again A.to consider11.As so many overseas business come to start and build new businesses, looks much more ____ than C.prosperous

20.An ___ of territory had always been a wish of ruler country.B.expansion 32.“Are you go football game?” “No.ticket ___ expensive me.” C.far too27.___ how little he had studied, he did ver in the exam.D.Considering2.___he works hard, I don't mind inishes the experiment.B.As long as8.__ students often find it difficult to live ChinaB.Overseas 38.____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says

6.I could not persuade accept it, ___ make him e importance D.nor could I 14.I don't have courage to tell him the bad nes face, so in___ way C.indirect 15.I can hardly believe my eyes.This ________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.D.unremarkable

23.I _ Alice, who was on her way to see was getting along.D.ran into34.I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.She always has a _______ for white.C.preference

39.If you are always ___ to others' troubles, you won't get any help7.Mr Edward was not, so his brother as ___ at the party.C.host1.Many students found the book _____;it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.A.informative

13.My bag looks ___ to Mary's, so I oftenmistake.B.identical24.My parents are not interesteern music.They are ___ B.behind the times

18.There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather

30.He thought could Mr.Robinson __some expensive equipmentC.into

44.He has failed me so longer place any __ in what he promises.D.trust43.He is ___ to speak the truth.A.too fearful9.His company promised to pay for his health _____ in addition to other benefits.D.insurance

37.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the

31.Withprice ___, the fruits selling much better C.having been lowered41.Writing is slow process, requiring __thought,and effort.B.considerable 42.When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.29.You can put on eans.It is just a(n)_____ party.D.informal35.Only members company are __ to use acilities.B.entitled

36.Unless wore money, we'll be ____ finishing ject.C.prevented from16.Finding a job in such a big company has always been ____ his D.beyond 3.People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.B.in terms of

III.1)You will find thatA.On the other handB.howB.answer to D.concerningA.determiningC.In addition.A.differ fromD.take…initiativeC.Regardless ofD.based on

2）Jungle countryD.equipmentC.alive D.compass B.tell A.now and again A.wayC.deadlyD.SurvivingA.expectC.live off3)Many Chinese C.in C.freelyA.at a table B.into D.English C.away B.himselfA.clearly and fluentlyA.seeC.master

1.她誤解最好朋友, 感到內疚。She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend.2.彎腰書揀起來The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.3.自己學歷工作經歷He takes it for granted that his educational background

and work experience are surely impressive.But actually they are not.4.生都獻給了藝術,為事業做出These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.5.容貌秀美吸引人Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.6.杰克經驗獨立完是有困難。For lack of experience, Jack will have difficulty finishing the task alone.7畫荒謬In the eyes of some people, his paintings would seem rather foolish.8.科學家來說, 凌晨兩、三點鐘覺是很。It was not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.9.汽車麻煩That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it

第二篇：廈門大學網絡教育入學考試英語(小字)

1、There are situations when you cannot refuse your friend's offer.2、__ It was not until dark that__ he realized it was too late to return home.3、Will you _ observe _ that each child gets a copy of the new picture book?

4、We are so busy that we had to_ put off_ our vacation till next month.5、We firmly _ believe__ in the future victory of the revolution.6、_ It was until __after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.7、Don't leave the baby alone in the yard_ on any account__.8、See you later, Jenny.I'm glad_ to have worked__with you for six months.26、She was honest enough to admit_ making __errors in judgment on more than one occasion.27、It was so dark that _ hardly could we see __anything.28、Though_ being born and bred __in the city, Mr.Smith enjoyed the peaceful life in the country.29、It was in this house _ that _ the important meeting in history was held30、I_ would not have done __like that had you told me the truth earlier.31、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story as true32、I appreciate_ Tonny writing__that letter for me33、So_ clear was his statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.34、Jane is not _ likely_____ to attend Sally’s birthday party，9、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,_ her long hair flowing in the breeze __.10、A student of average intelligence can be a top student.Cathy is a__ case_in point.11、On second day, he had his car thoroughly _ examined__ before embarking on the journey.12、One of my teeth is so _ loose _ that it is going to be missing soon.13、It is essential to be on friendly_ relations__with neighbors.14、__ Not recognizing who the man was ____, the little girl did not open the door.15、It is_ worthwhile__to make a long train journey to have a look at so beautiful a scene.16、All but Jane and I _ am ___ going to cinema tonight.17、This broadcast comes to us __ live ____ from the stadium.18、__ This being his first visit ____ to Jane’s parents, Tonny looked a bit nervous and upset.19、She has changed so much that I could hardly __ recognize ____ her20、To make room for more machinery, the factory_ is being enlarged __now.21、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s _ much too _____ cold for a walk.22、_ Having been damaged __in the earthquake, the theatre had to be renovated in 1956.23、The experiment_ longed for__the discovery of a cure for cancer.24、One of Bettie’s brothers was killed in action, another ___ taken prisoner___.25、We all don’t think_ it true that_ she left for Boston yesterday.for they had a quarrel last Friday.35、The coach, together with his team players, __ was ____ warmly welcomed when they got off the train.36、He was only one man in the city _ capable _ of lending you ￡10 000.37、News got round __ that ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.38、After_ being sent__to prison, they regret not having taken advice from their parents and friends.39、She looked as if she_ had experienced __miseries of all sorts while telling us her life in the country.40、Has Jenny's plane landed?No, but it_ ought to be __here in a few minutes.41、We must make some investigations_ before __we can draw any conclusion.42、Jane put forward the proposal that the program __ be postponed____ until Mr.Power came back from abroad.43、He was_ accused of __selling military secrets to foreign intelligence agencies.44、Many a boy___tried, but ___have succeeded.B、has, few45、I _ would have finished _____ writing the paper had I not run out of ink46、Jones seems interested in_ all what __you have told her.47、You may ______ this magazine home to read, but you’ll have to ______ it back to me tomorrow morningC、take, bring

48、The professor paused as if_ to expect __his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.49、He asked her so many times to do it that __ to the end____ she did so50、We must not rule_ out __the possibility of miscalculation.

第三篇：英語1廈門大學網絡教育

1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.twice as much B.twice more C.twice much more D.twice much

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.of B.to C.for D.at

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.vanished B.got lost C.delayed D.was missing

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.repeat B.reflect C.review D.copy

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”

? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.have increased so rapidly B.has increased so rapid C.have increased so rapid D.has increased so rapidly

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.? ? ? A.amused B.amazed C.shocked ?

糾錯 D.puzzled

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?

? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.effected B.respected C.convinced D.affected

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.may very well B.may well C.may just as well D.may just well

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.what B.which C.whom D.who

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.where B.which C.what D.that

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.urge B.assume C.inform D.propose

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析 12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.sized up B.threw up C.figured out D.wiped out

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.let in B.admit C.receive D.let out

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.mind B.emotions C.heart D.feeling

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.traded B.transported C.transferred D.transmitted

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.between B.with C.from D.against

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答案 C 解析

17.(1分)Alex may be late._________, he may not come at all.? ? A.Worse enough B.Still Worse ? ?

糾錯 C.Worse still D.To be worse

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答案 C 解析

18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.resumed B.relieved C.gripped D.dealt

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.it B.that C.which D.as

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.regard B.go over C.repeat D.consider

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答案 B 解析

21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.met B.meet C.meeting D.to meet

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答案 C 解析

22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.enforce B.promote C.dominate D.prevail

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析

23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.that B.when C.what D.whether

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

24.(1分)You misspelled a word.You ________ it up in the dictionary.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.ought to look B.ought to have looked C.ought have looked D.ought look

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.proportion B.size C.degree D.bulk 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.? A.ditched ? B.soared ? C.declined ? D.plunged

糾錯

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.? A.hurry ? B.absence ? C.worry ? D.leisure

糾錯

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?

? A.convey ? B.fulfill ? ?

糾錯 C.associate D.postponing

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is known for its sea birds.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.funny B.worthy C.pleased D.worthwhile

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.too...that B.so...that C.such...so D.so...so

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.consists B.contains C.composes D.includes

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.pulled on B.pulled up C.pulled out D.pulled down

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.habit B.custom C.hobby D.activity

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.had B.have C.have had D.had had

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.do without B.set down C.make for D.touch on

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.then B.than C.when D.and

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor.You could ________ fire to the house.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.cause B.make C.set D.start

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.did

B.shouldn’t have done C.shouldn’t do D.had done

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision.That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.? ? A.whether B.if ? ?

糾錯 C.that D.what

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt--she’s old and forgetful.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.to B.with C.for D.towards

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.determination B.patience C.anxiety D.horror

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答案 D 解析

42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.like B.as C.as if D.as though

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.on B.for C.with D.to

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答案 D 解析

44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.cut...down B.cut...off C.cut...out D.cut...up

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析

45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.mill B.mall C.pump D.plumb

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.spotted B.inquired C.scanned D.peered

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.? ? ? A.integrity B.optimism C.character ?

糾錯 D.confidence

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答案 C 解析

48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.harm B.haul C.handle D.haunt

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.ignorance B.circulation C.wallet D.publication

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.was B.were C.is D.had been

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well;at other times he does very poor work.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.Now and then B.First and last C.On one occasion D.At first

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.take credit for B.put into practice C.hand down D.blend in

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析

53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.lightheaded B.upset C.cheerful D.thoughtful

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.what is needed B.the thing needed C.for our needs D.that is needed

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....? ? ? A.approached B.searched C.scanned ?

糾錯 D.recalled

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

56.(1分)His advice was ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.paid much attention B.paid much attention to C.paid many attention D.paid many attention to

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.dim B.blank C.faint D.vain

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.abandoning B.skipping C.postponing D.fulfilling

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.tolerance B.resistance C.dependence D.persistence

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.adequate for B.intent on C.short of D.deficient in

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.prohibit B.disallow C.forbid D.proscribe

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答案 C 解析

62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.crashed B.crushed C.smashed D.destroyed

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答案 B 解析

63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.take away B.take off C.take back D.take hold

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.conclusion B.sacrifice C.reference D.compliment

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.Being talked B.Talking C.Having talked D.Talked

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答案 C 解析

66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.? ? ? A.lest B.unless C.for fear of ?

糾錯 D.so that

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.catches B.caught C.should catch D.will catch

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.In the professor comes B.In the professor comes C.In came the professor D.In comes the professor

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.fiddled with B.helped with C.collided with D.struggled with

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.likely B.possible C.probable D.necessary

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.consumed B.resumed C.assumed D.proclaimed

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析 72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.inquired B.required C.informed D.revealed

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.appeal B.transmission C.programme D.advertisement

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.It B.He C.So D.As

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English.The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.in...in B.with...with C.by...by D.from...from

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.to cross B.crossed C.to be crossed D.cross

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.? ? A.rushed B.thrust ? ?

糾錯 C.went D.threw

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.not having taken B.not to take C.not take

D.not to have taken

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.by far B.by way of C.by now D.by and by

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.was ended B.be ending C.had to be ended D.be ended

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.highlights B.makes up C.consists D.comprises

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.dropped B.jumped C.plunged D.declined

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析

83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.went and visited B.go and visit C.went visiting D.go and visiting

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

84.(1分)________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.That is the case

B.That having been the case C.That to be the case D.That being the case

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

85.(1分)I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.think out B.think about C.think over D.think up 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

86.(1分)Our holidays were ruined by the weather;so ________ have stayed at home!

? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.it may be as well B.it was just as well we C.we might just as well D.we might do as well as we

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

87.(1分)Helen lacks _________.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.capacity B.faculty C.judgment D.confidence

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

88.(1分)Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.? ? A.on B.at ? ?

糾錯 C.for D.in

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

89.(1分)The ants, ________, have their times for play.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.hardworking as are they B.as they are hardworking C.hardworking despite they are D.hardworking as they are

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

90.(1分)A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.in contrast to B.in favor of C.in response to D.in case of

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

91.(1分)I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now.A café is an interactive（交互式的）place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.hang up B.hang over C.hang on D.hang out

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

92.(1分)The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.amazement B.optimism C.sorrow D.confidence

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

93.(1分)Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chosen endangered ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.species B.type C.category D.sort

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

94.(1分)Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.not to want anyone B.not wanting anyone C.wanted no one D.to want no one

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

95.(1分)It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.look up in B.keep up with C.put up with D.follow up

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

96.(1分)We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.? ? ? ? A.less than willing B.more willing C.more glad D.more than glad 糾錯

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

97.(1分)The lifestyle is so very different---it takes a while to ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.relive B.adjust C.handle D.challenge

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

98.(1分)Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.in B.via C.on D.for

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

99.(1分)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are _________.? A.steady ? ? ?

糾錯 B.tedious C.idle D.keen

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

100.(1分)Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.tell B.say C.reveal D.exhibit

得分： 0 知識點： 1

C

第四篇：廈門大學網絡教育2014運作管理-復習題答案

廈門大學網絡教育2013-2014學年第二學期

《運作管理（本科）》課程復習題

一、名詞解釋

1、服務性運營: 不制造有形產品的運營活動

2、項目管理；項目管理，簡稱（PM）就是項目的管理者，在有限的資源約束下，運用系統的觀點、方法和理論，對項目涉及的全部工作進行有效地管理。即從項目的投資決策開始到項目結束的全過程進行計劃、組織、指揮、協調、控制和評價，以實現項目的目標。

3、學習效應；學習效應是指企業的工人，技術人員，經理等人員在長期生產過程中，可以積累產品生產、技術設計以及管理工作經驗，從而通過增加產量導致長期平均成本下降。

4、所謂時間研究：時間研究又稱秒表時間研究,是利用秒表或電子定時器,在一段時間內,對作業的執行情況作直接的連續觀測,把工作時間以及與標準相比較的對執行情況的估計等數據,一起紀錄下來給予一個評比值,并加上遵照組織機構所制定的政策允許的非工作時間作為寬放值,最後確定出該項作業的時間標準。

5、批量：消耗一次準備結束時間所生產/提供的相同產品/服務的數量

6、生產運作管理：是指為了實現企業經營目標．提高企業經濟效益，對生產運作活動進行計劃、組織和控制等一系列管理工作的總稱。

二、簡答題

1、制造業中不包含服務，服務業中不包含制造過程，對嗎？為什么？

答：不對。因為，服務已經成為產品競爭要素之一，服務已經成為制造業產品構成的一部分。而一般的服務業也是向顧客提供產品的，這些產品可能是自己制作的，如飯店、快餐店等。所以制造業中包含服務，服務業中也包含制造過程。

2、生產計劃的作用是什么？

答：1）可以很容易看出各部門與每一機器的工作負荷。

2）機器時數都是預先安排好的，因此可以一目了然，心中有數。

3）制造部門的組長、領班可利用所列出的工作標準。

4）周生產計劃更可進一步分解成日計劃，以供基層生產管理人員控制。

5）可明顯看出機器超過負荷或機器使用率偏低，以便作適當的調整。

3、流程型生產和加工裝配型生產的主要區別何在？

答：1）加工裝配型生產的地理位置分散，零件加工和產品裝配可以在不同的地區，甚至在不同的國家進行。由于零件繁多，加工工藝多樣化，又涉及多種多樣的加工單位、工人和設備，導致生產過程協作關系 十分復雜，計劃、組織、協調與控制任務十分繁重，造成生產管理十分復雜，因此，加工裝配型企業 是生產管理研究的重點。

2）流程型生產的地理位置集中，生產過程自動化程度高，只要設備體系運行正常，工藝參數得到控制，就可以生產正常的合格產品。生產過程中的協作與協調少，因此生產管理相對簡單一些，但對于設備和控制系統的可靠性要求高

4、生產運作戰略的制定包括哪幾個步驟？

答：（1）確定企業當前的運作宗旨和目標；（2）分析企業的內外環境；（3）識別生產運作的特殊能力；（4）重新評價企業的宗旨；（5）制定運作戰略；

（6）實施戰略。

5、大批量定制生產與單件生產，大批量生產方式的區別？

答：企業處于規模經濟的考慮而采用大批量生產方式，組織單一產品生產，制造費用低，而產品多樣性程度差，而在單件生產中，企業通過定制設計，改變或修改標準的設計和工藝，增加定植過程來為客戶提供多樣化產品，但這樣卻增大了產品成本，增加了時間。大批量定制生產的企業給予定制生產與大批量生產兩種方式，其產品制造過程吸取了大批量生產下的規模經濟優勢以及定制生產的多樣化營銷思想，其思想更能反映現代生產管理模式。

6、物料需求計劃的基本觀點是什么？

答：①制造業生產中的零部件、原材料的庫存管理，與產品或用于維修服務的零部件庫存不同，不能當作獨立項目對待； ②在各時間區間，對最終產品的需求一經確定，有關時間區間對所有零部件的需求量就能計算出來；③假設對最終產品的庫存按定量訂購法或定期訂購法進行控制，由它引起的相關零件的需求可能是非連續的，不均衡的；④計算機提供的數據處理能力，可以迅速地完成對零部件需求的計算。

7、簡述生產戰略與公司戰略的關系？

答：企業的整體經營目標通常是由公司經營戰略所決定的。在企業整體經營目標之下，企業的不同職能部門分別建立自己的職能部門戰略和自己力圖達到的目標。因此包括生產戰略在內的各個職能級戰略的制定，都受公司整體目標的制約和影響。

8、什么是代表產品？什么是假定產品？如何進行生產能力和生產任務之間的平衡 ？

答：代表產品：在結構與工藝相似的多品種的系類產品中，選擇產量與勞動產量乘積最大的產品作為代表產品，將其他產品按勞動量換算為用代表產品表示的數量。

假定產品：實際上并不存在的產品，只是為了結構與工藝差異大的產品有一個統一的計量單位而假定的。

計算生產能力的目的就是為了衡量生產計劃的可行性，因此要進行生產能力與生產任務的平衡。如果生產能力滿足不了計劃任務的要求，應采取一定的措施擴大生產能力，如果生產能力大于計劃任務，則應設法利用生產能力，以免造成無端的浪費。有了平衡分析，計劃人員就可以做到心中有數，采取措施安排好生產能力。對于能力不足的時段，要提出相應的需求計劃，落實生產單位所能提供的能力，對于能力有富于的時段，要盡可能加以利用。

9、為什么要進行裝配線的時間平衡？

答：裝配線的平衡是使人員之間或機器之間盡量平衡，這樣裝配線的產出才能達到要求的水平。有效的節省時間 提高效率 降低成本時間平衡，是為了用最 經濟的辦法，提高最大的效率，使線上的設備利用率最大，不造成不必要的浪費。

10、庫存控制的作用是什么？

答：庫存控制的作用主要是：在保證企業生產、經營需求的前提下，使庫存量經常保持在合理的水平上；掌握庫存量動態，適時、適量提出訂貨，避免超儲或缺貨；減少庫存空間占用，降低庫存總費用；控制庫存資金占用，加速資金周轉。

11、大量生產、成批生產和單件生產各有何特點？

答：企業處于規模經濟的考慮而采用大批量生產方式，組織單一產品生產，制造費用低，而產品多樣性程度差，而在單件生產中，企業通過定制設計，改變或修改標準的設計和工藝，增加定植過程來為客戶提供多樣化產品，但這樣卻增大了

產品成本，增加了時間。大批量定制生產的企業給予定制生產與大批量生產兩種方式，其產品制造過程吸取了大批量生產下的規模經濟優勢以及定制生產的多樣化營銷思想，其思想更能反映現代生產管理模式。

12、并行工程的本質內容體現在哪些方面？

答：1)強調產品設計的可制造性，可裝配性和可檢測性。

2)強調產品的可生產性。

3)強調產品的可使用性，可維修性和可報廢性

4)強調產品開發的并行交叉。

5)注重技術人員要學會在信息不完備的情況下進行設計。

6)面向過程和面向對象。

7)強調系統集成和整體優化。

三、計算題

1、某企業預測2006年甲產品的銷售量為5000件，每一件甲產品需用 Ａ 零件2件，該零件單價為2元，由外協廠供應。根據歷史資料統計可知，Ａ 零件的年保管費用為零件單價的20％，每次訂購該零件的費用為28.8元，試計算 Ａ零件的經濟訂購批量。

答:Q* = SQRT(2*DS/C)=SQRT(2*商品年需求量*每次訂貨成本/單位商品年保管費用)年訂貨量為5000*2=10000件，平均一次訂貨準備所發生成本為28.8元 每件存貨的成本2*20%=0.4元 則經濟訂貨批量(2*10000*28.8/0.4)=1200件。

2、某電視機廠與商業企業聯合成立工貿聯營公司，并打算建立一個方便消費者的商店。經研究擬訂了設立大型、中型、小型商店的三個方案。各種商店在不同狀態下的銷售概率以及利潤數值預測如下表所示。

單位：萬元

試問：這個電視機工貿聯營公司應決定興建哪種規模的商店？假設商店服務期為10年。

答：大型商店：凈投資回報率=[（25*0.2+12*0.5-5*0.3）*10]/500=0.19中型商店：凈投資回報率=[（20*0.2+10*0.5+5*0.3）*10]/300=0.3

5小型商店：凈投資回報率=[（15*0.2+8*0.5+3*0.3）*10]/200=0.395

由此可見，應該興建小型規模的商店

3、一批零件，批量為4，要完成加工需經過5道工序，工序的單件時間定額分別為：t1=10分鐘，t2=5分鐘，t3=20分鐘，t4=15分鐘，t5=5分鐘。用公式計算平行和平行順序移動方式下的生產周周期。

答：T平=（10+5+20+15+5）+(4-1)×20=115

T平順=4×(10+5+20+15+5)-(4-1)×(5+5+15+5)=130

第五篇：廈門大學網絡教育2012-2013學年《統計學原理》復習題

廈門大學網絡教育2012-2013學年

《統計學原理》課程復習題

一、單選題

1、考慮全國的工業企業的情況時，以下標志中屬于不變標志的有（A）

A.產業分類B.職工人數

C.勞動生產率D.所有制

2、社會經濟統計現象形成統計總體的必要條件是（B）。

A.差異性B.同質性C.大量性D.社會性

3、在按月平均法測定季節比率時，各季的季節比率之和應等于（A）

A.100%B.120%C.400%D.1200%

4、某地區抽取3個大型鋼鐵企業對鋼鐵行業的經營狀況進行調查，這種調查是

（C）

A.普查B.典型調查C.重點調查D.抽樣調查

5、某表廠為了解手表產品質量情況而進行的調查，屬于（D）。

A.普查B典型調查C 重點調查D..抽樣調查

6、假定其他變量不改變，研究一個變量和另一個變量間的相關關系的是（A）

A.偏相關B.正相關C.完全相關D.復相關

7、下列這組數列15，17，17，18，22，24，50，62的中位數是（C）。

A.17B.18C.20D.228、現象之間的相關程度越低，則相關系數越（C）。

A接近+1B接近-

1C接近0D接近∞

9、已知兩個同類型企業職工平均工資的標準差分別為5元，6元，則兩個企業職

工平均工資的代表性是（A）

A.甲大于乙B.乙大于甲C.一樣的D.無法判斷

10、（C）是標志的承擔者。

A.變量B.總體C.總體單位D.指標A）

A.年齡B.學歷C.民族D.性別

12、某商品價格上漲了5％，銷售額增加了10％，則銷售量增加了（C）

A.15%B.5.2 %C.4.8 %D.2 %

13、某變量數列末組為開口組，下限是500；又知其鄰組的組中值是480，則該組的組中值應為（D）。

A490B500C510D52014、根據最小二乘法原理所配合的一元線性回歸方程，是使（B）。

?(Y?Y)?0B?(Y?Y?)為最小

?)?0 C?(Y?Y)為最小D?(Y?YA2iiii15、以下不是參數特點的是（D）

A.確定B.已知C.唯一D.不唯一

16、不屬于專門調查的有（A）.A.統計年報B.抽樣調查C.普查D.典型調查

17、今有N輛汽車在同一距離的公路上行駛的速度資料，m表示路程，x表示速度，確定汽車平均每小時行駛速度的平均數公式是（C）A.xB.xf

NfC.N

?xD.m m?x18、一個統計總體（D）

A.只能有一個標志B.只能有一個指標

C.可以有多個標志D.可以有多個指標

19、某燈炮廠為了掌握該廠的產品質量,擬進行一次全廠的質量大檢查,這種檢查應當采用(D)

A 統計報表B 重點調查C.全面調查D.抽樣調查

20、現象總體中最普遍出現的標志值是（A）

A.眾數B.中位數C.平均數D.頻數

21、定基發展速度等于相應的各環比發展速度（C）

A.之和B.之差C.之積D.之商

22、平均指標中不屬于數值平均數的是（A）

A.眾數B.幾何平均數C.算術平均數D.調和平均數

23、派氏指數公式的特點是同度量因素固定在（D）

A.基期B.初期

C.末期D.報告期

24、某企業職工的工資水平比上年提高了5％，職工人數增加了2％，則該企業工

資總額增加（B）

A10％B 7.1％C.8.4％D.11％

二、簡答題

1、什么是統計分組？統計分組的作用是什么？

統計分組是根據研究任務的需要，按某種標志將總體劃分薇幾個性質不同而又有聯系的幾個組。

統計分組的作用有：（1）劃分社會經濟類型。（2）研究總體內部的結構。（3）研究

現象之間的依存關系。

2、什么是抽樣調查？有何特點？在什么情況下使用？

抽樣調查是一種非全面調查的形式，它是按照隨機的原則從被研究的總體中選取一部分單位進行調查，并用以推斷總體數量特征的一種調查方式

有兩個特征，（1）調查單位按隨機原則，不受主觀因素的影響。（2）可以從數量上推算總體。

應用有幾個方面（1）對某些社會現象不可能或不比要進行全面觀察時，可采用抽樣調查；（2）實際工作中，為了研究問題，往往需要掌握一些額資料；（3）應用抽樣調查資料對全面調查進行檢驗、驗證、修正或補充。

3、簡述典型調查的意義和作用

典型調查是在對所研究對象進行初步分析的基礎上，有意識地選取若干個具有代表性的單位進行調查研究，借以認識現象總體發展變化的規律，是一種調查單位少、省時、省力、方法靈活、重點深入的調查方式。不僅重視現象量的方面和數量關系的深入分析，也可以從質的方面深入分析數量和數量關系的形成原因。

典型調查既是一種搜集資料的調查方法，也是一種深入、細致地研究現象規律的研

究方法，其作用如下：（1）可以研究新事物，了解新情況，發現新問題；（2）在一定條件下，可以利用典型調查結果結合基本統計數字，來推斷總體的指標

數值。（3）可以對具體問題深入分析，補充全面調查的不足。

4、什么是平均數指數？社會經濟生活中，有哪些常見的平均數指數？

平均數指數就是以個體指數為基礎，通過對個體指數計算加權平均數編制的總指數。平均數按計算形式的不同，可分為加權算術平均和加權調和平均，按權數不同，又可分為綜合指數變形權重的平均指數和固定權數的平均指數。商品零售價格指數、工業生產指數、股票價格指數是社會經濟生活中常見的平均數指數。

5、統計有哪三種涵義？三者間有何聯系？

統計學的三種涵義是：統計活動、統計資料和統計學。統計實踐是人們為認識客觀

事物，通過實驗或調查收集有關數據，并加以整理、歸納和分析，并作出解釋的活動，統計實踐活動的結果就是統計資料，它與統計資料是工作過程和結果的關系。統計學是關于數據收集、整理、歸納和分析的方法論科學，與統計實踐活動是理論和實踐的關系，理論源于實踐又高于時間，反過來指導實踐。

6、數值平均數與位置平均數是依據什么來劃分？這兩類平均數間有什么異同？ 根據計算過程不同，平均指標分為數值平均數和位置平均數，通常將采用一定的計算公式和計算方法進行數值計算得到的平均數稱為數值平均數，他們是算術平均、調和平均和幾何平均；位置平均數主要是通過數量標志值所處的位置確定，它們是眾數和中位數。

數值平均數根據數據計算所得，精確性較強，但抗干擾性較弱，容易受到異常值的影響，位置平均數依數量指標位置而定，抗干擾性強，但數據信息含量少，精確性卻較低。

7、什么是重點調查，它適用于什么場合?

重點調查是指在調查對象中，只選取一部分重點單位進行的一種非全面的調查。所

謂重點單位，是著眼于經濟現象的量方面而言，它們在所研究現象的標志總量中卻占較大的比重，在總體中的地位是舉足輕重的。重點調查就是通過調查重點單位情況，來反映被研究對象的基本情況和基本趨勢。它適合于調查對象中確實存在重點單位的情況，即存在少數單位，能比較集中地從數量上反映總體的基本情況。由于重點單位與一般單位差別很大，重點調查的結果不能用來推斷總體的指標數值。

8、什么是隨機原則？在抽樣調查中為什么要遵循隨機原則？

簡單隨機抽樣，也叫純隨機抽樣。就是從總體中不加任何分組、劃類、排隊等，完全隨機地抽取調查單位。特點是：每個樣本單位被抽中的概率相等，樣本的每個單位完全獨立，彼此間無一定的關聯性和排斥性。

抽樣調查為什么要遵守隨機原則？首先，只有遵守隨機原則才能使被調查總體中的每一個單位有同等機會被抽中或抽不中，當抽取足夠多的單位時，樣本就能夠反映出總體的數量特征，從而增強被抽中單位對總體的代表性。其次，遵守隨機原則才能計算抽樣誤差，并把它控制在一定范圍之內，從而達到推斷總體的目的。

9、簡述標志變異指標的概念和作用

標志和指標既有區別又有聯系，區別在于：標志是相對于總體單位而言的，而指標是相對于總體而言的；標志有品質標志與數量標志之分而指標都是用數值來表示和計量的。

標志和指標的聯系在于：許多統計指標的數值是從總體單位的數量標志值匯總來得，而當研究目的不同，原來的統計總體變成統計單位，則相應的指標就變成了標志，反之亦反。

三、計算題

試問哪一個市場蔬菜的平均價格高，并說明為什么？

甲市場的平均價格為：

m?x?1?x=3.2? 3.2（元/千克）； 0.90.81.5??3.63.23.0

乙市場的平均價格為：（計算與甲市場同）

x?m = 3.25（元/千克）； 1?x乙市場蔬菜的平均價格高，是因為其價格較高的B品種的成交量大于甲市場的成交量所致。

2、為擴大內需，銀行多次降低存款利率，5年的年利率分別為7%、5%、4%、3%、2%，試分別計算在單利和復利情況下5年的平均年利率。

x??x

n = 1.07?1.05?1.04?1.03?1.02?1? 4.2% ；

5復利情況下的平均年利率為

x??x=

.07?1.05?1.04?1.03?1.02?1? 4.19%。

3、某地區某年城鄉居民儲蓄存款余額資料如下：

求該地區某年城鄉居民平均儲蓄存款余額。

38?4242?5454?5656?6060?71?2??4??1??2??3??53.29 2?4?1?2?3