第一篇:國際會議上做好口頭報告的必備環節
在國際會議上做好口頭報告的必備環節
如果你的論文在國際會議上發表,你又做 oral presentation, 那么如何回答問題也是需要技巧的。一會高質量的會議還是有些牛人云集的,口頭報告既可以讓別人有機會認識你,探討一些學術問題,也有利于認識牛人呀:)
所以在這整理了如何完美的完成question time,希望對大家有幫助:)
Question time
幾點簡要事項:
※Welcome the question
※Listen carefully to the question---don’t interrupt
※Take time to think before you answer
※Check you have understood the question---rephrase or clarify if necessary
※Reply positively---be brief and clear
※Accept criticism positively
※After your answer, check that the questioner is satisfied
如果遇到了以下的情形,看看如何來Handling it
1.Instead of asking a question, the person strongly, rather angrily, disagrees with your point of view.―――― 對于這種情況你就先禮貌地聽他講完,然后重述一下你的觀點,如果有必要,重述時加上點佐證。
如果這人還是不依不擾,you can say, “Well, we’ll have to agree to disagree on this point,” or “ Unfortunately, there’s no time to go into this more deeply right now.”
2.Instead of asking a question, the person states his or her own viewpoints that agree with yours.You can say, “ Yes, that fits in exactly with what I was saying”.3.The person states positively that some information you have given is inaccurate, but you are absolutely sure that you are correct.這里,你可以提供你的information source or provide additional support for your statement.OR YOU CAN SAY, “ I believe that my information is correct, but I will certainly recheck my facts.”
4.如果有人直接提出你的一些information is inaccurate, 而你又不能自己的information was correct or not.―――Do not feel threatened or regard this as an attack.YOU CAN SAY, “ I appreciate your bringing this to my attention.I’ll have to recheck my sources to see what is correct.”
5.如果有人問的問題 is so basic, 你發現他 did not understand any of your presentation.YOU CAN SAY, “ Well, I don’t think we have time to discuss that point right now, but I’ll be happy to talk with you about it later.”
6.The person asks a question that will require a very long, complicated, or technical answer.不要把時間都用在解釋一個問題。
YOU CAN SAY, “That’s an interesting question, but it would take much too long to answer it adequately.Perhaps we can discuss it later.”
7.如果有人問的問題與你講的完全無關
YOU CAN SAY, “That’s an interesting question, but my presentation doesn’t really deal with that issue,” or “ I’m afraid I don’t see how that question applies to what I’ve said.”
8.如果有人問的太多,占了別人的機會。
YOU CAN SAY, “I’m very pleased by your interest, but perhaps we should give others a chance to ask a few questions.I hope we can talk in more detail later.”
以下是一些具體的例句,可以在回答問題的時候用上
Answering Questions
☆☆Delaying Answering/ Playing for Time
Well, let me see……
Actually,……
Let me think for a moment.Ah, yes, ……
I’m glad you asked that question.You’ve raised an important point here.☆☆Avoiding Answering
That’s a good question but, unfortunately, it’s beyond the scope of this presentation.Later, I could perhaps point you in the direction of some useful websites that might help you.I’m afraid I’m not really in a position to answer that.I’m afraid I don’t have the figures on me.Perhaps I could E.mail them to you later.☆☆Adding information
Let me add,……
In addition, ……
☆☆Referring back
As I said before,……
As I mentioned before,……
☆☆Clarifying/ Restating
What I was trying to say was……
I mean that……
To point it another way……
In other words……
☆☆Clarifying the meaning of a question
So what you’re asking is ……
If I understand the question correctly, you would like to know…… When you say……, do you mean……
☆☆Checking the questioner is satisfied
Does that answer your question?
Is that OK?
第二篇:國際會議口頭報告的種類
國際會議口頭報告的種類
一般比較大的或者比較有影響力的會議有3種口頭報告,分別是plenary talk,keynote talk跟普通的oral talk。
Plenary talk,也叫大會全體特邀報告,一般能給邀請做特邀報告的人都是牛人,比如有次去參加的國際會議就邀請了2個諾貝爾獎得主,還有4個國家實驗室負責人跟牛組老大這種級別的人做報告。這種報告一般是一個小時的樣子。報告的內容覆蓋面也比較廣,往往涵蓋了好幾個研究方向。報告的方式也是高瞻遠矚,在很高的位置看總結研究方向的過去,展望未來。如果是一個實驗室負責人做這個報告,那是要將他們整個實驗室涉及到的比較有代表性的研究拿來說道一遍的。
一般來說,做特邀報告的人不但不用交會議注冊費,給報銷機票住宿,甚至還有勞務費可拿。所以像這種報告,俺等這種小菜鳥就只有景仰的份了。能有機會跟這些人握個手,混個臉熟都覺得挺榮幸的。特邀報告一般都是安排在一天報告的第一二個,而有時候會議安排比較緊的話,這種報告會很早就開始。不過建議喜歡睡懶覺的兄弟姐妹們還是克服一下,這種報告一年難得聽到幾回,一定是要去參加的。
keynote talk,也算是邀請的,報告內容是某個具體方向上比較重要的結果。所以面向的對象就不是全體會議人員,而是對某個研究方向有興趣的人。這種報告一般是30分鐘,也有45分鐘的。跟第一種相比,做這種報告的人就要差一個等級了,既要交注冊費,還要自付機票跟住宿。做報告的人一般是某個項目的負責人,基本上都是在第一線工作的科研人員,所以這種報告也是比較接地氣,大致上還能聽得明白。如果有問題的話,也可以得到比較具體的回答,更有實際意義。雖然一般項目負責人不會輕易放棄做keynote報告的機會,但是有時候實在忙不過來的話,也可能讓某個項目成員來做這個報告。
普通口頭報告的成分就比較雜了,有已經成名已久的老專家來就某個具體的問題進行討論的,比如俺就聽過有國內的院士在某個國際會議上做一個普通的口頭報告,內容也是集中在一個很小的研究課題上,當時是覺得這種報告跟一個名聲赫赫的老院士有點不搭調。實際上老外對這個看得倒是很淡,很小眾的研究方向就是應該放在這種普通報告上來講的嘛。當然也有俺這種小菜鳥拿這種機會來混個臉,長點經驗的。報告的內容也都比較具體,很多時候都不怎么聽的懂。所以菜鳥們要是做這種報告的時候,發現居然有幾個大牛在底下聽,有時還點個頭的,然后居然還提點問題的,應該是覺得很榮幸,倍有面子的。
第三篇:國際會議口頭報告ppt演講內容準備
The Draft of Academic Presentation
國際會議的口頭報告模板,每頁ppt你需要講什么東西需要分頁詳細寫,盡量口語化,如下是本人參加比利時會議的模板,供大家參考。P1
開場白:
I am so honored to be with you to communicate academic questions and ideas.The tile of my academic presentation is “The preparation and catalytic performance of porous silica nanotube functioned with heteroatoms”
I shall only take ten minutes of your time.I will talk about the topic on the preparation of porous materials.P2
First of all, i wanna introduce myself.I come from nanjing university of technology, nanjing city, china.P3
The content is listed as follows.P4
All our researches are conducted by the academic thoughts.Generally speaking, we are committed to porous materials.In order to explore high-performance functionalized materials for Pilot experiments and scale-up production;we tune the structure, such as composition and morphology step by step and optimize them further.What’s more, the possible synthesis mechanisms are also investigated.Today, the presentation is based on the right-hand branch.P5
It is known that mesoporous silica have excellent characters as the catalyst carrier, such as……..But due to lack of active sites, we have to introduce organic or inorganic species as active sites.And the catalytic performance need to be further improved.P6
As we know, the three factors including activity, scale and diffusion factor play decisive role in the catalysis, affecting the yield, selectivity, stability strongly.In our presentation, we mainly focus on the influence of scale factor on the catalysis.P7
Due to lack of active sites for mesoporous silica, two main methods(surface loading, modified framework)are widely reported, by which various organic or inorganic active sites can be immobilized on the surface or incorporated into the framework of mesopoous silica.P8
Though various morphologies of mesoporos silica were widely synthesized, the synthesis of the mesoporos silica, with three simultaneous characteristics including doped metal, mesoporous structure and specific morphology, is always a challenge, which is rarely reported.In other words, for our case exploring a proper condition, at which the silicon and metal sources can simultaneously hydrolyze, can ensure a desired material.P9
Next, let’s look at the synthetic steps.Firstly,….Then, ….After that, ….At last, we obtained the
products.P10
In this work, by changing the synthesis conditions, such as …, and so on, the pure mesoporous silica with different morphologies were synthesized, including nanosphere, nanorod, helix, capsule and nanotube.We will focus on the preparation and catalytic application of mesoporous silica with nanotube morphology.P11
the SEM images of samples: A1, A2, A3 are shown in the figure.It can be seen that sample a1 is nanowire-like with length of about 2μm and diameter of about 100nm.When the amount of...is 0.04 g, the morphology of sample A2 became to be short and thick rods and the size is about 1μm in length and 400nm in diameter, respectively.With further increasing the amount of..., the sample A3 and A4 turned to be spherical morphology.It also can be seen that the diameters of samples A3 and A4 are substantially the same about 450nm.However, the spherical morphology of A4 is more regular than that of A3.The XRD patterns showed four reflection peaks attributed to(100),(110),(200)and(210), respectively, due to the hexagonal sructure.P12
Then, we keep the same amount of..., increasing the amount of....We found that the length increased gradually.The XRD patterns also showed the hexagonal sructure of samples B1, B2, B3, B4.P13
Moreover, an additional proof of the hexagonal symmetry structure is given by TEM and the FT pattern.The N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of the samples B1, B2, B3, B4 exhibit a typical type-IV isotherm.According to the table of structural parameters, we can find that the specific surface area and total pore volume increase gradually, the thickness of wall decrease and there is no obvious change in diameter.P14
Furthermore, the possible synthesis mechanism of the mesoporous silica nanotube in dual templates system was proposed.We suggest that due to electrostatic repulsion between positively charged ammonium ions from hydrated ammonia molecules and hydrophilic groups of..., especially in ammonia(NH3, 25wt.%)solution, the high concentrated ammonium ions provide a crowded and repulsive space to prevent the conjunction of...molecules, leading to the formation of the rod-like micelles as template to form pore structure instead of sphere-like ones.The role of co-template...is suggested to tune the length of rod-like micelles by arranging itself along the axis of channel with PEO and PPO part immersed in the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic group of CTA+ respectively.As a result, the mesoporous nanotube with different length will be synthesized.However, the non-polar...micelles are not affected by positively charged ammonium.When the amount of co-template increased further, the non-polar...micelles tend to control the morphology of micelles which are sequentially from nanotube, short rod to sphere-like ones.It my be the reason that the non-polar...micelles would provide stronger attractive force than the electrostatic repulsion derived from the PEO block, ammonium ions and head group of..., respectively.P15
In order to investigate the influence of the morphology and structure of mesoporous silica on catalytic
performance, the samples with copper incorporated were synthesized.P16
The figure shows the SEM and TEM images of samples a1, a2, a3, from which we can see they represent incremental length in the range of about 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5μm, and insignificant change in diameter around 100nm.In XRD patterns, there are also four reflection peaks for the samples with copper incorprated, respectively, which indicates the incorporation of the inorganic copper salt has no obvious effect on the hexagonal sructure and the ordered degree of pore structure.Moreover, the trends in length and the diameter of nanotube are illustrated.P17
The N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of the samples a1, a2, a3 exhibit a typical type-IV isotherm according to the IUPAC classification and no hysteresis loop at the relative pressure range of 0.2≤p/p0≤0.4, implying the samples not only have ordered mesoporous structure but also the uniform pore size.Moreover, the pore diameters did not change significantly at different weight ratio of.../....The most probable pore sizes of samples a1, a2, a3 are determined to be 2.71, 2.50, 2.44 nm, respectively.The structural parameters are listed in following table.P18
This table summarized the catalytic activity of copper-modified porous silica nanotube in the direct hydroxylation of benzene with H2O2 as oxidant.The catalysts showed high catalytic activity, and direct proportional relationship between the benzene conversion and the length of the silica nanotube.Considering the similar copper content determined by ICP, the variations of catalytic activities were probably caused by different retention time of reagent in the nanotube with different lengths.P19
It is Summary and Future Research
This part of research can be summed up from the following three aspects.Mophology control,Catalytic activity and Future research
看this slide.P20
thanks
第四篇:做好口頭報告的十個簡單法則.
做好口頭報告的十個簡單法則
做好口頭報告的十個簡單法則
清晰、合乎邏輯的表達你的觀點和科學結果是你事業成功的 重要組成部分。口頭表達將促進你勞動成果的廣泛傳播,并使它熠熠生 輝,而這些恰恰是書面形式無法達到的效果。
1.與觀眾的交流
我們不是指直接面對觀眾,盡管當你口頭發言時,與更多的觀眾進行目光交流非常重要,因為這樣使得氣氛更加融洽和舒適。我們的意思 是當你準備口頭發言時,應該考慮面對的觀眾。確定你了解你的觀眾-他們的背景,他們對你口頭報告的了解水平,以及他們希望從你的發言 中學到什么。脫離主題的演講常常是乏味的,也無法讓你贏得觀眾的鐘 愛。請表達觀眾想聽的內容。
2.越少則越好
缺少經驗的演講者常犯的錯誤就是試圖說得很多。他們認為有必要向觀眾證明自己懂得很多。結果導致主要信息經常缺失,并且使得有價 值的提問時間通常被削減。你對主題的認識程度是通過你清晰且簡短的 口頭發言來完美的表達,這種形式的表達通常具有煽情性,從而提高觀 眾參與積極性,增強提問-回答互動性。只有那樣,你對主題的認知才能清晰的表達。如果你沒有把握其中的任何問題,你很可能沒有遵守其它原則。更糟糕的是,你的口頭演講既讓人費解,又顯得陳腐。過多的材 料,還會導致你說得太快,同時更多的信息會被遺失。
3.講有價值的信息
即使時間合適,也不要過分激情的發表你當時的所想。研究并不像你想象的那樣發展。請時刻牢記聽眾的時間是很寶貴的,而不能被一些 無趣的初級內容所占用。
4.使聽眾牢記獲取的信息
經驗認為,如果你能使你的聽眾 1 周后仍能記得你的口頭演講,他 們可能只會記住其中 3 點。如果這些正好是你準備闡明的要點,那你做 的就盡善盡美了。如果這些只是非重點,那你演講是失敗的。如果他們 不能回憶起 3 點來,這意味著什么已經很明顯了。
5.注意演講的邏輯性
將口頭報告看作一個故事。有一個邏輯的流程-清晰的開頭,過程和 結尾。由你來設定開頭,講故事來龍去脈,最后是完美的結局。觀眾獲 取的信息也將是深刻理解的。
6.把講壇看作舞臺
口頭報告應該體現趣味性,但切忌不要過火,要深知自己的軟肋。如果你的性格不屬于幽默性,就不要假裝幽默;如果你不擅長講名人軼 事,就不要講這些。要能夠吸引聽眾,并提高他們遵守第 4 條法則的可能性。
7.練習和安排好你的演講時間
這對于演講新手尤為重要。更重要的是,當你演講時,要始終堅持你平時練習的。演講時離題,甚至你所展示的內容,你的觀眾比你知道 的還多。這些情況都是很常見的。練習的越多,你偏離正題的可能性就 越小。因為很明顯,你做的演講報告越多,你的水平就會越高。在科學 的氛圍中,抓住各種機會參加學術集會,并努力在其中成為一名演講高 手。一次重要的演講不會是第一次面向你的同行聽眾的。你應該向你的 研究合作者演講,他們可能很和藹可親,但又和你有一些分歧。實驗室 小組會議可能是你鍛煉演講的很好的論壇。
8.少而精的使用視覺材料
演講者都有不同的演講風格。一些演講者可以不用或者很少用視覺效果,卻能吸引聽眾;而另一些演講者則需要視覺效果的暗示,依賴于 演講的內容,如果沒有適當的視覺效果比如圖表等,其演講可能不會精 彩。準備精彩的視覺材料將是十項法則之一。第七項法則將幫助你確定 精彩演講的視覺材料數目。對我們來說,首要的有效法則是,如果你講 話的每一分鐘都有超過1個視覺材料,那就有些多,你需要匆匆而過。很顯然,有些視覺材料很快,其它的或許占用一些時間來獲取里面的信 息。法則7會有所幫助。應當避免讀出視覺材料除非你想強調知識點的 內在,因為聽眾自己能讀懂。視覺材料應該能支持你說的內容,或者能強調或者使用這些材料能證明你的語言點。最后,不要使用太多的視覺材料。應當盡量使你的論點少而清晰。
9.復習你演講的音頻或視頻
沒有其它方法,比聽或者邊聽邊看你準備好的演講稿更有效了。違反其它法則變得顯而易見。發現錯誤很容易,但要在下次改正卻困難。你可能需要改掉壞習慣,因為它導致了你破壞其它法則。努力改掉壞習慣,非常重要。
10.提供適當的致謝
人們希望自己的貢獻而得到感謝。如果羅列太多毫無理由的致謝,則會貶低實際作出貢獻的人。如果你違反第7條法則,那么你沒有正確 的致謝相關的人和組織,因為你已經用完了所有的時間。在演講的開始 或者遇到他們做出貢獻的演講內容時,進行致謝通常比較恰當。
最后需要注意的是,即使我們遵守了這10條法則(或者認為我們正 在遵守它們),也常常不能保證演講取得預期效果。聽眾-演講者之間的 動態性很難預測,即使可以具體化的問題的深度和強度,以及非線性追 蹤能提供極好的預測。有時你能確信一場演講將很順利,但演講結束,你去往往感覺很差。另一些時間,你害怕聽眾會有想法,因此你戰戰兢 兢的離開。這都是正常的。總之,我們歡迎你讀后這十條法則,給予評 論。
第五篇:國際會議上的ppt怎么做(定稿)
國際會議上的ppt怎么做
之前發過一次相關的帖子資源,當時認為幾個比較常見的好書,好資料版內很多兄
弟姐妹都有了呢,就只發了幾個相對不太常見的,可是發現好像并不是這樣,很多
資料都是大家反復發布,總還是有很多人初次見到。我想這可能是“小木蟲”人氣
越來越旺,總有不少新蟲子加入把。
我平時就愛在版里到處搜索有關“英文科技論文”寫作投稿相關的資料,電腦了下
載了不少,鑒于以上原因我想把自己看過的覺得好的都一次貼上來,省的大家到處
找,方便大家下載。大家手里已經有了的就不用下了,沒有的就看看。
我把有關資料分成4部分:英文科技論文投稿;如何做國際會議報告;如何進行期刊
投稿;和怎么使用Endnote管理插入文獻四部分來上傳資源。
按照星級說明它的重要性英文科技論文投稿
a 流傳最廣的“strunk and white”著作的關于如何寫科技論文的好書 elements
of style(中文譯成“文體要素”),這個版內以及國外也是流傳最廣的。NO.1五
星級推薦
b 美國科學院院士White Side 寫給自己課題組學生的關于如何寫作論文的短文,很
短只有3頁,但是一針見血。NO.1五星推薦
c Felicia Brittman寫的中國研究生寫英文文章最常范的200個錯誤總結,這個我自
己看了好多遍了,里面都是我們常犯的錯誤應該如何改正的。五星推薦
d 如何按照EI要求寫作摘要,這個在各學校的EI中國鏈接里都有,但是不一定大家
都注意到了,其實這個摘要太重要了,一定要好好看看,仔細揣摩才行。五星推薦
e 美國印第安納大學 周耀旗教授主動迎合讀者期望,預先回答專家可能質疑。
--美籍華人教授寫的,大家很容易溝通,這是更深層次上對于高手的指點。五星推
薦
fNASA 的 寫英文科技論文的參考工具書--美國航空航天總署的一本關于如何寫
作的教科書,說實話著我還沒怎么看,三星推薦吧,如果哪位有時間看完了覺得好,上來給大家說一聲。
g英文論文投稿前的經典28個細節檢查;英文文章中標點符號的應用及注意事項。
--這兩個之所以發上來是因為我一向覺得投稿時細節決定成敗,對于標點,語法等
細節還有論文排版格式一定要盡量做到和你所投期刊完全一致(還有參考文獻等),因為現在國內外期刊稿件都很多,不差你這一篇,你按照期刊要求好好寫作是表
明你的態度問題。如果我是一個編輯每天處理那么多稿件,來了一個格式亂七八糟的讓我很不爽我直接就扔到垃圾桶里了。
2國際會議報告
國際會議只參加過幾次國內的所謂“國際會議”,國外的沒去過,沒有多少經驗可
談,但我想主要還是自己的東西新,英語上能說清楚就可以了。但PPT和一些口頭報
告時的套路大家還是應該注意一下。
a如何做一個成功的國際會議口頭報告How to make a succesful
presentations五星推薦
b國際學術會議的英語口語四星推薦
c國際會議報告ppt制作五星推薦期刊投稿
著名的Elsevier數據庫 期刊 投稿指南
關于期刊投稿不同的數據庫不同的期刊會有所不同,如果能網上投稿的都會有詳細的要求,大家照著做就可以了。Endnote常見問題解答
Endnote是我用的一個文獻管理工具,寫大論文時比用的,不然上百個文獻如果中間
添加一個沒有endnote或者交叉引用什么的就完蛋了。類似的還有其他的軟件。下面
這個是他的常見問題解答,已經譯成中文了。
endnote常見問題解答--已經翻譯為中文五星推薦。
[ Last edited by 趙巖hit on 2007-8-23 at 12:44 ]
elements of style1.pdf
? 短文.pdf
? 結.pdf?
相關回復:
作者: 趙巖hit發布日期: 2007-08-23
續上接著來
? 疑.doc
??
作者: 趙巖hit發布日期: 2007-08-23
續3接著來
?
? 英文文章中標點符號的應用及注意事項.rar?
作者: 趙巖hit發布日期: 2007-08-23
國際會議報告部分
其中有一個附件太大了,我在想象辦法
? presentations.pdf?
作者: 趙巖hit發布日期: 2007-08-23
Endnote使用
期刊投稿也超了,這個就不發了
?
作者: hjuanzhang發布日期: 2007-08-23
:D:D:D:D:D
作者: lymcentor發布日期: 2007-08-23
thank you very much
作者: xuanfeng168發布日期: 2007-08-23
好人呀,真是太感謝了!
作者: 趙巖hit發布日期: 2007-08-23
hehe ,xiongdi ,haogeige pingjia a.hehe
作者: dc404發布日期: 2007-08-23
謝謝!
作者: jiajia++發布日期: 2007-08-23
:P:P:P:D
作者: guobbaohua發布日期: 2007-08-23
熱心腸!]
作者: qyw136發布日期: 2007-08-23
非常好的東西。謝謝
作者: 牛靈妞妞發布日期: 2007-08-23
:P:P:P:P:PSample Text
作者: franee發布日期: 2007-08-23
好人啊啊啊 ̄ ̄ ̄
作者: pluto_918發布日期: 2007-08-23
不好意思,不曉得如何評價,所以在此就只能以口頭表達謝意了,多謝樓主!:)
作者: wdq19750122發布日期: 2007-08-23
好東西太感謝了
作者: bracex發布日期: 2007-08-23
謝謝提供!
作者: yan_yangsc發布日期: 2007-08-23
歸納的不錯,呵呵。
作者: zwenming發布日期: 2007-08-23
哈工大的!好帥!感謝你!你是哈工大的驕傲!;);)
作者: sunandshine發布日期: 2007-08-23
thanks
作者: aishan發布日期: 2007-08-23
:o:o:rol::rol:
作者: myyouth發布日期: 2007-08-23
如何能把這些資料做一個合集就好了!專門作成一個文件,里面附帶目錄!
作者: yangjunbo008發布日期: 2007-08-23 鼓勵一下,向你學習!
作者: lespedeza08發布日期: 2007-08-23 xie xie!!:P