第一篇:Pep小學英語六年級上冊專項復習之---三個時態(tài)+語法總結(jié)
Pep小學英語六年級上冊專項復習之---三個時態(tài)+語法總結(jié)
用所給動詞的正確形式填空
1.Look!What ___ he____(do)?2.There_______(be)a pen and pencils on the desk.3.________(not open)the door, please.4.She_____(buy)some new clothes every year.5.Who_________(read)English now? Li Lei is.6.I want__________(look)at your new water.7.Jim__________(not do)his homework on Sunday evening.8.Tom usually_________(have)lunch at school.9.I_______________________(play)football with my friends tomorrow.10.Alice___(go)to school by bus every day.11.There____(be)some water in the glass.12._______(be)Tom ___________(read)a book now?
13.When _________(do)your father usually _________(go)to work?
14.Ten and two ___(be)twelve.15.Look!Many people _______(swim)in the river.16.___(be)Tom _____________________(get)to Guangzhou tomorrow?
17.________(do)Ben and Kate _________(go)to school on foot?
18.What ___(do)Mr.Li___(do)? 19.Sometimes Chenjie ______(fly)to the USA.20._____(do)you go home everyday? No, but my sister_____.(do)
21.Listen, the car ____________(come).22.Next week, I ______________________________(visit)my grandparents.23.MissMa_____(come)from England.24.My hobby _____(be)______(play)football.25.My sister________(like run)everyday.26.Thankyoufor____(tell)meabout your day!
27.I’m going to(visit)the Great Wall.28.My sister always(read)English in the morning.29.My grandparents like.30.I would like(go)to London.31.There are twelve 32.You often _________(do)your homework well.33.What _____ you ____(do)now?
34.We __________(have)a picnic this afternoon.35.Tom usually___(go)to school on foot.But today is rainy.He can___(go)by bike.36.You must____(stop)at a red light, and you should _____(go)at a green light.37.I ____________(get)up at 6:30 every morning.38.Tom and I _______________(go)to the science museum tomorrow.39.Sarah is a good girl.She often _______________(help)old people.40.What's your hobby?---___________(ride)a bike.41.My plants_______(have)two red flowers.42.Tom, let’s _____(go)to the park this afternoon.43.What______Amy going to do this evening?(寫上合適的詞)
44.Today is Tom’s________ birthday.(twelve)
45.My sister _______(not)like Chinese class very much.46.There are so many___________(photo)on the wall.47.I like to___________(paint).48.I am _________(excit)because of the _________(interest)news.
第二篇:pep小學英語四種時態(tài)總結(jié)
一.一般現(xiàn)在時
表示一般情況下按照某種頻度發(fā)生的事,或者存在的某種狀態(tài)。特征:句子中一般有 usually often 等表示頻度的詞。
1.陳述句句子結(jié)構(gòu)。a、主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+時間、地點等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the weekend.b、主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞(單三形式)+時間、地點 例:Usuallyheplays footballon the weekend.2.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問代詞(what等)+do/does+ 主語+時間等其他? 例:Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?
3.一般疑問句機構(gòu)。Do/Does +陳述句+? 回答: Yes, 主語+do/does.No, 主語+don't/doesn't.例:Doyou play football on the weekend?
Yes, I do.No, I don't.二.現(xiàn)在進行時。
表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。1.陳述句。主語+be(is,am,are)+動詞ing形式+地點。例:Iamplaying footballon the playground.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞(what等)+be+主語+doing+? 例:Whatareyoudoing?
3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+動詞ing形式+?Yes,主語+be。No,主語+be的否定形式 例:Areyouplaying football?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.三、一般將來時。
表示將要或者準備發(fā)生的事,句子中一般有表示將來的時間詞(如:next weekend等)
1.陳述句。主語+be(is,am,are)going to +動詞原形+ 時間、地點等 例:Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞(what等)+be + 主語+going to do+時間、地點等?例:Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+going to +動詞原形 +時間地點等?Yes,主語+be。No,主語+be否定形式。例: Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.四.一般過去時。
表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事,句子中一般有表示過去的詞(如:last pep小學英語時態(tài)總結(jié)
weekend、yesterday等)。1.陳述句。主語+動詞過去時+時間、地點等。例:Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞(what等)+did+ 主語+do+時間地點等+? 例: Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
3.一般疑問句。Did+主語 + 動詞原形+時間地點等+? Yes, 主語+did。No,主語+didn't.例:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.句子比較:
1.陳述句 Usually Iplay footballon the weekend.Iamplaying footballon the playground.Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 3.一般疑問句。Doyouplay football on the weekend? Yes, I do.No, I don't.Areyouplaying football?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.
第三篇:小學六年級英語 時態(tài)總結(jié)
時態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時
標志詞:always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時)never(從不)every(每一)行為動詞的詞型變化形式
一般現(xiàn)在時動詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化,其他人稱(第一人稱:I, we;第二人稱:you;第三人稱復數(shù):they、my friends)動詞均用原形 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,一般動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時句子中的變化規(guī)律:
1、多數(shù)在動詞后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動詞加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does
3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改i再加es
fly—flies study—studies
4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾,直接加s
buy – buys
5、不規(guī)則變化
have—has
一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成
1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學習英語。句型 肯定句:
①be動詞:主語+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.②行為動詞:主語+動詞(注意人稱變化)+其它成分
We like the little cat.否定句:
①be動詞:主語+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.②行為動詞:主語+助動詞(do/does)+ not +動詞原形+其它成分 We don’t like the cat.一般疑問句:
①be動詞: Am / Is /Are +主語 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they students of your school? Yes they are / No they aren’t.②行為動詞:助動詞(Do/Does)+主語+動詞原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No.I don’t.Does he(she)like it? Yes, he(she)does./ No, he(she)doesn’t.特殊疑問句: 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句
①be動詞: How many students are there in your school?
②行為動詞:What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般現(xiàn)在時動詞be和 have的變化形式
1.動詞Be叫連系動詞, 用法:第一人稱單數(shù)用am,第三人稱單數(shù)用is,其它人稱用are。
2.動詞have的用法:第三人稱單數(shù)用has以外,其它人稱一律用have。(注意事項當have如果不表示“有”時,構(gòu)成疑問或否定句時,就借助于助動詞do, does)
如: I have lunch at 12 o’clock.否定式:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock.(表示吃)
二、現(xiàn)在進行時
標志詞:now, look, listen,It’s+時間.現(xiàn)在進行時: 表示正在進行的、發(fā)生的動作 基本結(jié)構(gòu):
am, is, are+ 動詞ing 肯定句:主語 + be動詞(am, are, is)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句:主語 + be動詞+ not + 現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+ 其他 I am not watching TV.一般疑問句:Be動詞(Am, Are, Is)+ 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+ 其他
Are you watching TV?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 What are you doing? 動詞的-ing形式的變化規(guī)律:
1.直接加-ing watch—watching
clean—cleaning
2.以-y結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing 3.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去-e再加-ingmake—making
4.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫末尾字母,再加-ing
cut—cutting
swimming三、一般將來時的用法:
表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。
標志詞:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next(下一個),from now on(從現(xiàn)在開始),in the future(將來),soon(不久)等 結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)be(am, is,are)+going to+動詞原形
(2)will+動詞原形“be going to+動詞原形(打算?)”=”will+動詞原形(將,會?)
(3)I’m going to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.(be going to著重于事先考慮好、主觀的想法,will 未事先考慮好)一般不用考慮
肯定句:①主語 + be(am, are, is)going to + 動詞原形.②主語 + will + 動詞原形 否定句:①主語 + be(am, are, is)not going to + 動詞原形.②主語 + won’t + 動詞原形.一般疑問句:Be(Am, Are, Is)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形?
Will + 主語 + 動詞原形?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?
(注意:will 常簡略為 'll,并與主語連寫在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。)
四、一般過去時
標志詞:yesterday(昨天), last(上一個), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before(在…之前), in 2002(在2002年)等
用法:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作 動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed如:watch-watched, cook-cooked 2.結(jié)尾是e加-d如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave… 句型: 1.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴ am 和is 變?yōu)閣as否定(was not=wasn’t)⑵ ⑵are 變?yōu)閣ere否定(were not=weren’t)否定句:在 was或were后加not
一般疑問句:把was或were調(diào)到句首。2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化
否定句:didn’t + 動詞原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加Did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:
(1)疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?(2)疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to school yesterday?
第四篇:小學英語畢業(yè)總復習四種時態(tài)語法解析
小學英語畢業(yè)總復習四種時態(tài)語法解析
現(xiàn)在進行時
一.意義——當表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事。
二.構(gòu)成: be(am, is ,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式
肯定句: 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句:主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑問句:Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他?
What are you doing now ? 三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:
(1)一般在動詞末尾直接加ing,(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,中間只有一個元音字母,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如: putting
running beginning stopping swimming shopping
jogging
sitting
getting forgetting letting 四.時間標志——now,句前的look ,listen
一般現(xiàn)在時
一.意義:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情,動作或存在的狀態(tài)
二.構(gòu)成及變化 1.be動詞的變化。
肯定句: 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化。
l
當主語為第一,二人稱及復數(shù)時,助動詞為do 肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑問句:Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l?
Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句? 如: What do you often do after school ? l
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 , 助動詞為does 肯定句:主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如: He swims well.否定句:主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑問句:Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式)(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s:
runs
gets
likes collets
takes
plays climbs…….(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加es :
watches teaches goes does washes
crosses mixes brushes(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果為元音則直接加s: buys
says
四.時間標志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一般過去時
一.意義:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài).常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有: yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening…)
last night(week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…
just now,二.構(gòu)成及變化
1.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化
肯定句
:
主語 + 動詞的過去式.I watched a film last Sunday.否定句
: 主語+ didn’t + 動詞原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday.一般疑問句:Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 ?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did.No , I didn’t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句 ?
What did you do last Sunday ? 三.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式
(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加– ed helped,looked , played , worked , listened……(2)結(jié)尾是輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e,加 – d
lived hoped use---used like---liked tasted loved closed(3)雙寫末尾的字母,再加—ed
stop---stopped
plan---planned(4)結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y , 先變“y”為“i”,再加—ed
study---studied carry---carried cry---cried
try---tried 2.動詞過去式的讀音規(guī)則
(1)在輕輔音后加ed讀輕輔音/t/
asked cooked worked
looked
talked
picked watched
passed
jumped
helped surfed
(2)在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/
lived
listened
closed opened
stayed
watered played
(3)在/t/ /d/ 之后讀 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 3.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went, see-saw,say-said,give-gave,swim-swam,sit-sat
get-got,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,make-made,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,find-found
tell-told
stand-stood
think-thought
buy-bought
teach-taught
一般將來時 一.意義:
表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蛑貜桶l(fā)生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二.構(gòu)成及變化
一般將來時常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)
be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。
shall/will+動詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況,沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿 1.be going to +動詞原形
1.肯定句
主語+ be(am /,is,/ are)going to +動詞原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐準備明年學英語。
2.否定句
主語+be(am / is / are)not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。
3.一般疑問句
Be(am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份?? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過?
5.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習慣上不跟 go,come 等表位移的動詞,一般用該動詞的進行時形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約.2.will /shall +動詞原形
(在書面語中,主語是第一人稱時,常用shall ,在口語中,所有人稱都可以用will)1.肯定句
主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份
I(shall)write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句
主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句
will/shall+主語 +動詞原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?
明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?
4.特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來? 附 : Shall I /we
?常用來征求對方意見,而問對方是否愿意,或者表示客氣的邀請,常用Will
you??他們的回答比較靈活。
1.Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.
第五篇:PEP小學六年級英語總復習
小學六年級英語總復習(2)
一、回答下列問句。
(1)Where are you from ?(2)Who’s that woman ?(媽媽)
(3)Who’s that man ?(爸爸)(4)Who’s that boy?(哥哥)
(5)Who’s that girl?(妹妹)
(6)Ishe your teacher?(7)Is she your grandmother?
?
(8)Where is my ruler?(在桌子下。)(9)Where is the math book?(在書包里。)(10)Is it in you bag ?(11)Is it on the desk?
(12)Do you like oranges?(13)How many birds do you see?
(14)How many balloons do you have?
二、英漢互譯
1、這是艾米,她是一名學生。
2、她是你的媽媽嗎? 是的,她是。
3、他是你的爸爸嗎? 不,他不是。
4、它有小的眼睛和大的耳朵。
5、看那只猴子,它長得很肥。
6、咱們回家吧!好的。
7、放你的手臂在桌子里。
8、你喜歡西瓜嗎?不,我不喜歡。我喜歡香蕉。
9、我不喜歡葡萄。我也不喜歡。
10、打開看看
11、玩得開心