第一篇:從教育角度談論國王的演講(寫寫幫推薦)
從《國王的演講》透析對問題孩子的特殊教法
文學院1班 1090100023 呂颯
《國王的演講》不是傳統意義上的教育電影,影片中只有一個醫生和一個患者,然而它依然給了我們對于特殊學生如何教的問題的答案。
患有嚴重口吃的二王子艾伯特被父王要求在倫敦溫布利的大英帝國展覽會上致閉幕詞。當場內外靜靜等待著艾伯特的初次亮相,廣播里卻只聽到艾伯特的結巴聲“??我??有事宣布??,??我承諾??”。這是影片的第一段鏡頭,口吃與需要演講的王子身份這一組強烈的對比引發了人們對于王子的同情,同時人們也開始期待王子克服困難后的成功。
在經過很多醫生的無效治療后,艾伯特的妻子莫琳外出找到語言治療師萊昂納爾·羅格醫生為丈夫治病。醫生要求王子直呼其名萊昂納爾,并且稱呼艾伯特為伯蒂,王子對與如此的不尊重感到憤怒,但容忍了下來,這也是以后他們關系日趨和諧的基點。
回到教得問題,醫生在“教”之前,先把身份地位抹平,壓住了王子的氣焰,同時,拉近了他們的關系,直呼姓名可以理解為不尊重,也可以理解為親昵的象征,當然,在最初的時候,王子是把它看作不尊重的,然而隨著時間的流逝,王子漸漸習慣并開始親近這位醫生。
尋找深層誘因也是這位醫生教師教得亮點,醫生在對王子物理治療的同時,總是穿插的問一些似乎與口吃無關的問題。終于在他得誘導下,王子把母親不關注自己,甚至三年后才發現被保姆虐待而患有胃病的事情說了出來,這也是王子的心結。所謂心病難醫,找到了根結所在,醫生開始更加關注王子生活上的問題,漸漸發現艾伯特王子更適合做國王。因此,在老國王死后,醫生鼓勵王子,并把王子內心對王位的渴望激發了出來。這是一個教師該做的,也就是發現學生、了解學生、甚是了解學生自己都不了解的自己,然后把學生的潛力激發出來,使學生有所得。
在登基演說前,醫生帶著新國王也就是艾伯特練習了很多遍演講,但國王依然不自信,怕自己的結巴會令民眾失望?!翱朔?,相信我?!?醫生說,而國王依然不自信。這時,還在內心搏斗的國王突然看見醫生若無其事地坐在象征王權的椅子上,堅決要醫生離座。醫生沒有動,“不就一張椅子么?”“不”,國王漲紅了臉滔滔不絕起來,“這是記載著歷史的椅子!”“我為什么要聽你的?”“因為我是國王!我有這權利!”醫生非但不生氣,反而站起來,接上話茬:“??而且是個勇敢的人,我知道,你是個好國王?!痹瓉磲t生是在激將國王。這段情節給人留下很深的印象,不只在于激烈的場面,更在于醫生的教育方法:激將。在被激怒的環境下,國王突然說出了流利的英語,一下讓國王自己意識到,自己真的可以,這給了國王巨大的自信。
還有一個鏡頭也是引起大家注意的,就是國王要完成一個演講,緊急讓醫生前來,在來的路上突然遇到襲擊,槍林彈雨下,醫生堅持繼續前往國王所在地,而不顧自己的安危。這是何等的難能可貴。對患者、對學生的責任心甚至大于對自己的生命的關
心,這不是每一個老師能做到的。當然,在我們這樣的和平年代,似乎達不到職責與生命安全相悖的程度,但在影片中的醫生把職責,把國王的演講看得比生命更重,這也是令大家極其感動之處。
終于,在醫生的努力下,國王的演講突飛猛進,達到了正常水平。以后,每次戰爭演說,醫生都陪伴在國王身邊。國王的演講極大的鼓舞了人民抗擊希特勒的斗志。1944年艾伯特國王任命羅格醫生為皇家維多利亞勛章。國王和羅格醫生在余生的歲月中始終保持好朋友的關系。
國王的演講不再有障礙了,這是國王的成功,更是羅格醫生的成功。這里的醫生就像我們教師,而國王就是那種特殊的孩子,當我們遇到了這種特殊的孩子,是不是也要向羅格醫生一樣呢。在傳統教學的基礎上,運用一些技巧,比如通過與對方采用親昵稱呼來拉近距離;通過尋找深層誘因來發現癥結所在;通過激將的方法使學生充滿自信等。當然,最重要的是作為教師的責任感,對每個學生負責,甚至將自己的本能意愿置之度外,這才是成為好老師的關鍵。
總之,《國王的演講》能引發教師對特殊孩子如何教學的思考,并實實在在的展現了一個成功的教學案例。是對教師來說,不可多得的一部好電影。
第二篇:從語用學禮貌原則角度分析國王的演講
廊坊師范學院
本科生學年論文
題
目:Analysis on the Dialogue in The King?s Speech from the Perspective of Politeness Principle
學生姓名:袁亞利 指導教師: 王鐘銳 二級學院: 外國語學院 系
別: 英語系 專
業: 英
語 年級班級: 2012級1班 學
號: 12030141022
完成日期:
2015年1月7日
Title: Analysis on the Dialogue in the King?s Speech from the perspective of politeness principle Abstract: The nature of language is to communicate.Communication is a bridge ,through which people can transfer and get the information they need.The movie?s dialogue is also the way to communicate.It is an important way to describe the characters? inner feelings ,activities and their characteristics.The film tries to inflect its communication purpose by the dialogues.In this paper, I will use Leech?s Politeness Principle and Brown?s Face Theory to analyze the dialogue in The King?s Speech,and make a deep analysis on its characters so as to let readers have better admirations on this movie.At the same time ,if we use our pragmatic knowledge ,we can understand the film?s deep meaning and its art?s feature.Key words: Politeness Principle;Non-public Politeness Dialogue;Discourse Analysis
1.Introduction
The film shows its communication aims through dialogue, which can not only the audience understand the development of plot also can deepen the understanding of author?s intention.Hence, through analyzing the film?s dialogue can dissect character?s inner feelings ,activities and his characteristics so as to help audience understand the film better.Leech?s Politeness Principle American linguistics H.P.Grice proposed the Cooperative Principle(CP for short)in the William James lecture delivered at Harvard University.Grice thinks that people all use CP both consciously and unconsciously when they use language to communicate.However, Grice?s Cooperative Principle is not explain sufficiently(1)why people are often so indirect in conveying what they mean and(2)what is the relation between sense and force when non-declaration types of sentences are being considered[1] As a result, in 1983,Leech proposed Politeness Principle so as to rescue the CP from trouble.Leech believes the main reason that people violate CP intently is the consideration of politeness.From the perspective of rhetoric and stylistics,Leech(1983)lists six specific maxims,as summarized in the following:Tact Maxim, Generosity Maxim, Approbation Maxim, Modesty Maxim, Agreement Maxim and Sympathy Maxim.Apart from Leech ,Brown and Levinson(1987)proposed the Face Saving Theory too.In their view, face can divide into positive face and negative face.The positive face indicates to get people?s agreement and praise;the negative face indicates the basic clame to territories,personal preserves,rights to non-interference.Brown and Levinson(1987)also proposed Face Threaten Acts(FTA for short).When people communicate, it always threats the faces of two parts.So, the speaker should obey the Politeness Principle in order to save not only his face, but also the hearer?s face.They call politeness redressive strategies which contain three part.We only talk about the non-public politeness.It shows speaker?s implicit polite.2.Dialogue Analysis The King?s Speech is based on the true story of King George VI.After the death of his father and the scandalous abdication of King Edward VIII,Bertie who has suffered from a speech impediment all his life, is suddenly crowned King George VI of England.Because of his stammer and cowardice,he can not deliver a speech in public.His wife,the Queen Elizabeth,tries her best to find doctors to treat him.Finally, with the Lionel Logue?s help, King George VI overcomes his stammer and deliver a radio-address that inspires his people and unities them in the battle.This paper tries to analyze the dialogue of the main characters through Politeness Principle.1 Scene:Lionel Logue is sitting on the crown ceremony chair King George VI(K for short): Get up!Y-you can't sit there!GET UP!Lionel Logue(L for short): Why not? It's a chair.K: T-that...that is Saint Edward's chair.L: People have carved their names on it.King George VI tries to persuade Lionel Logue not sit on that seat, which is Saint Edward's chair.But L does not listen.He thinks it just a chair ,just so ordinary.There is no difference compared with other chairs.while ,King George thinks it very important.Nobody can sit on it ,only Saint Edward.It is the represent of status.Here, L violates the Agreement Maxim through showing the different opinion about the chair..What?s more ,L also hurts King George VI?s positive face.In the dialogue ,By saying “Get up!Y-you can't sit there!GET UP!”and”T-that...that is Saint Edward's chair”,King George VI wants L understand it is a special chair and wants him to get up.But L does not listen.From the two points ,we can see Logue is a person who is despise the power and he pursues freedom.2 Scene: the quarrel between King George VI and Lionel Logue K: L-listen to me...listen to me!Logue: Why should I waste my time listening to you? K: Because I have a voice!
L:...yes, you do.In the first two short sentences ,we can know Lionel Logue refuse to listen K?s words.He hurts King?s positive face.King George VI wants Lionel Logue listen to him and say his reason why Lionel Logue should listen to him.Logue agrees by saying”...yes, you do.”.This shows Lionel Logue obeys the Agreement Maxim.Logue agree that King has a voice.Here ,“have a voice”not only represents the power of his words but also the ability of delivering a speech in public.Logue uses non-public politeness to encourage King George VI to overcome his weakness---Stammer and discourage.That is to say ,Logue is very understanding and kind has positive power to encourage others in his heart.3 Scene:Queen Elizabeth?s first visit to Logue:
Queen Elizabeth: My husband's work involves a great deal of public speaking.L: Then he should change jobs.Queen Elizabeth: He can't.L: What is he, an indentured servant? Queen Elizabeth: Something like that.The beginning of the short dialogue between Queen Elizabeth and Logue,when she says that her husband has a great deal of work about public speaking,(and we all know in the movie she explains the reason that her husband can?t speak fluently before.)Logue should show his sympathy for her husband ?s condition.But, in fact, he says that King George VI should change his job.Logue ,here, violates the Sympathy Principle 4 Scene:Queen Elizabeth?s first visit to Logue:
L:Well,we need to have your hubby pop by...Tuesday would be good.He can give me his personal details and I?ll make a frank appraisal and then we can take it from there.Queen Elizabeth:Doctor forgive me.I don?t have a hubby and we don?t pop and nor do we never talk about our private lives.L: No.You must come to us.L: I?m Sorry Mrs J,my game, my turf,my rules
Queen Elizabeth ?s responds save her negative face ,violate the Tact Maxim and the Generosity Maxim and her refusal hurts Logue?s positive face.At the same time, Logue?s respond(“You must come to us.””Sorry Mrs J,my game, my turf,my rules”)also hurts her negative face.From her response we can know she is very proud of her royal status and she takes it for granted that he should visit to them.5 Scene:King George VI and Logue first meeting L: What was your earliest memory? K: I'm not...here to discuss...personal matters.L: Why are you here then? K: Because I bloody well stammer!L:you have a bit of temper.K:one of my many faults.When Logue asks King?s first memory of his stammer,he does no not say it explicitly but uses a very euphemistic way.He uses non-public politeness to saves King?s face.And King obeys the Modesty Maxim when he responds to Logue(“one of my many faults.”)It can also show he is a modest person.6 Scene:before the speech begins,King and Logue practice K:”I solemnly promise to do so” L:Louder, I can?t hear you up the back.K:”I solemnly promise to do so”(louder)L:Very good!
Here, Logue obeys the Approbation Maxim to praise King George VI ,which can encourage him have a better condition to make a speech.3.Conclusion
From the above dialogues ,we can see that characters often use politeness principle whether obey or violate it.The dialogue promotes the development of the plot,it also draws the outline of characters and their psychological changes.From the dialogue ,we can know Lionel Logue is kind ,generous ,inspirable and likes freedom.King George VI is a responsible, powerful king who always keeps trying.Queen Elizabeth is a woman who is always proud of her royal status.We can
draw a conclusion , using pragmatics properly when we watch movies ,it can help us understand and appreciate the film?s art feature ,thought and characters better.Work cited
Leech G.Principles of Pragmatics [M ].London : Longman ,1983.Brown P, Levinson S.Politeness[M ].London : CUP, 1987.陳新仁.新編語用學教程[M ].北京.外語教學與研究出版社。
第三篇:國王的演講
國王的演講
這部電影說的是一個口吃的國王喬治六世,演講是每個國王必須要會的,因為他們需要在適當的時候對全國人民演講,給人民力量和希望。可是艾伯特卻患有嚴重的口吃,為了改正他的口吃,我看到他付出了非常大的代價,不斷的練習,像個小學生一樣,終于在圣誕演講上有了一定的進步。后來德國沖破防線進攻波蘭。英法被迫向德國宣戰,艾伯特決定向人民發表演講,他的演講非常成功,給了人民很大的希望??诔允呛茈y治好的,但是他卻譜寫了奇跡。在這里不得不說他的妻子對他的支持,并且一直陪伴著他。還有醫生羅格,一次又有一次不厭其煩的教艾伯特說話,在每次的演講中都站在艾伯特身邊指導他。從中我領悟到,無論我們遇到什么難題,我們都不應該灰心,因為我們身邊還有許多人支持著我們,而且我們的潛能是無窮的。
The movie is about King George VI who suffers stammer.is the father of the queen ofEngland, Elizabeth II.Making a speech is one of the basic ability of kings ,for they need to deliver a speech to their people in some occasion ,which can encourage the people and give them hope.Unfortunately, but Albert was suffering from severe stammer.To get rid of his stammer ,he tried his best to practice all the time ,just like a element school student.In the end ,he made great progress.during the world war II , Britain and France were madedeclare war on Germany.Albert decided to deliver a speech in publish in reaction to the war.And his speech is very wonderful ,which strengthened the hopeless people.It is a quite tough task to cure of stammer for everyone.However ,Albert overcame it and made wonders.When it comes to his success ,we can not ignore what his wife had done for him.including searching for a doctor for him and being with him no matter what happened.In addition ,his doctor played an important role in his process
of success.Because he never lost his patience and instructed him in any condition.Even if Albert lost his temper and had words with him.Sometimes ,a movie can inspire us in a certain extent.I realize that life is not fair to everyone in the beginning of one’s life.But if you work hard enough , the god will give us a fair result according to how much you have done for your achievement.In short ,we shouldn’t lose the direction of life.We are surrounded by groups of people who support us forever.Last but not least ,we must believe that our potential is unlimited.
第四篇:國王的演講
國王的演講觀后感
《國王的演講》主要講述講述伊麗莎白二世的父親喬治六世國王克服口吃的障礙,向民眾作演講,并在二戰期間成為英國人的精神領袖的故事。
身為政治人物,最重要的能力便是演講。作為一個有可能成為下一屆國家領
袖的人物,必須得有作為王室的威嚴和一副好口才,古往今來,那些偉大的政治
同時無一不是一個偉大的演講家,只消一副好口才。一條三寸不爛之舌,勝過百
萬雄師,可撥動萬眾心弦,可不戰而屈人之兵,可驅懦夫昂揚赴死。幾乎每位政
治家都有彪炳史冊的演講事跡,但是他卻是一位說話結巴的領袖,這是世人所無
法接受的,也是王室所不容的,所以他第一次,失掉了成為國王的機會。
還記得在開篇,就是一場“未來的國王的演講”,在直播間里,專業播音員
用矜貴的手勢操持精致的器具,漱口、開嗓,一切都顯得那么的尊貴,正式,而
主角,這位真正的王儲,卻惶恐的坐在妻子身邊,顯得膽小而猥瑣,沒有真正王
儲應有的風范,當然,演講,也就不完美的畫了個句號。
在后來,也許劇情有點俗套,一位不羈的“江湖”醫生,用自己獨特的方法,對伯蒂進行治療,他不斷的鼓勵王子,還有一系列的訓練,在故事的結局,伯蒂
終順利完成最后一個詞:“勝利”。大功告成后,萊昂納爾與國王相視微笑。
當國王還是王爺時,伯蒂口吃地一塌糊涂,在公眾面前的出丑似乎已經是家常便
飯,這樣的人生中貴族的身份以及職責都成為沉重的負擔。片中第一次的診療過
程中,伯蒂滿口滿口的玻璃球,在醫生極力的催促下,努力地發出了幾個含混不
清的音節,繼而難過地低下頭在這個場景里,醫生始終站立,伯蒂坐在椅子上,多個仰拍醫生的鏡頭和俯拍伯蒂的鏡頭形成了鮮明的對照,伯蒂其實是極端無助的,他的暴怒既是對這種壓力和痛苦的反抗,也是對自我的一種保護,所以他才
會不時地看向后方的妻子和旁邊醫生。他像一個溺水者,掙扎呼吸,等待救援。看到這里時,我為王子的際遇感到心痛,但,這是他必須承受的,因為他口
吃,因為他的不自信,人生又何嘗不是,如果一個人,在別人的面前感到自卑,不敢大聲說話,不敢反駁,也不敢表達自己真正的想法,那么,伴隨他的,就只
有無盡的苦難,和不成功。
做為一部獲獎電影,確實有許多閃光之處,讓我們感受到了愛、勇氣、力量,人性的光輝,激勵著我們、引領著我們,沒有什么是不可辦到的,只要我們付出
努力,一切的不可能都會變成可能,成為現實。我們也都一樣,面對理想我們應
該不退縮。只有抬起頭顱,鼓足勇氣,敢于面對一切挫折和嘲諷,才能成就別人
所不能的,到達頂峰,敢于攀登,敢于挑戰,勇于面對自己的缺點,不卑不亢,去彌補,發現自己的優點,不張揚,把他發揮出來。
最后,用魯迅先生的一句話來總結:真正的勇士,敢于直面慘淡的人生,敢
于正視淋漓的鮮血!
第五篇:國王的演講
《國王的演講》觀后感
《國王的演講》講述伊麗莎白二世的父親喬治六世國 王在無證醫生——羅格的幫助下克服口吃的障礙,向 民眾作演講,并在二戰期間成為英國人的精神領袖的 故事。
王子是一個很自卑的人。從小生活環境的壓抑、孤獨、謹小慎微、怯俱等因素的影響使他越來越自卑,不相
信自己的能力。來分析下他的“自卑”究竟從何而來?首先我們要肯定的是后天造成的。
自卑說到底是因為王子的純良,溫柔,聰穎,認真與責任感。因為他純良,所以他不愿意任性地去為難別人;因為他溫柔,所以他不愿意肆意地去傷害別人;因為他聰穎,所以他懂得所有自己能做的與不能做的;因為他認真,所以他不愿意讓任何人失望;因為他富有責任感,所以他希望自己變得更優秀;他對哥哥感到不服是因為他的聰穎告訴他,他哥就是個二世祖,根本沒有資格繼承王位,但是他的溫柔又一次次包容著這個事實。他對王位感到自卑還因為他從來沒有得到過父親的首肯所以認真的以為自己還不夠好。
于是,他在面對眾人的時候,貴為王子,他既不能讓自己和家族掉價,又不愿用自己的脾氣和任性去刺傷別人,因為這些心理的壓力無法使他發揮出身為一個王室的特質。種種矛盾集于一身,最初的表現是沉默地害羞,年紀漸長,表
現出的就是不協調的緊張,對犯錯的過于恐懼與焦慮,再后來,就是口吃。
就是這樣一個人,總是懷疑自己,否定自己,不能正確評估自己,過分的責任情感又自我施加壓力的他,使得心理重負越來越大,而致使他口吃。
后來羅格醫生坐在只有國王才能落座的寶座上就是為了淡化他過于負重嚴責的情緒,盡管王子很憤怒,但最終明白了醫生的用心。
他對醫生感到憤怒是因為他對客服自己這些因素太認真,他的頭腦又清晰的告訴他自己是自己太在乎了,自己錯了。當他明白后,一切都在漸漸好轉??
《國王的演講》給我們的啟示:
1、請相信誠實,溫柔,認真,謙遜這些詞永遠不會過時,永遠不會錯,它最終會造就你,成就你。
2、沒有人能給你一個保證,所有那些道理都是經驗,至于適用與否,自己做了就知道。
3、請不要責怪那些給予你建議,你采納后卻錯了的人,你要知道,這一切都是你的選擇,而不是他們的責任。
4、終難成大器的人的幾個特點:酒,女,感情,逃避,輕浮,沉迷社交,夸耀,虛偽。
5、一個偉大的男人從不輕易對自己深愛的表示嘉賞,因為這份愛太過深沉。
6、一個好的朋友與一個好的老師對一個人的人生異常重要。羅格對伯蒂誠心相待,不僅讓伯蒂漸漸擺脫口吃的困擾,得到心理的愉悅,還讓他交得知心的朋友。
7、一個好的妻子是一個成功或者想要成功的男人最重要的元素,沒有之一。賢惠的王妃四處為丈夫找醫生,給他鼓勵、安慰,支持者他的成功。
8、自信對我們非常重要。無論我們做什么,請首先不要否定自己,讓“我不行”、“我不會”從我們的人生詞典中消失,取而代之的是“我可以”、“我能行”。從心理暗示自己,已獲得內心的激情與動力。
9、機會永遠是給有準備的人。當伯蒂并不是王子時還每天關注政事,而身為國王哥哥卻迷戀女人,因此公民高呼他接替王位,這才有英王六世的佳話。
10、那些各種二代確實比我們擁有太多,也因此無論他們如何頹廢,他們都會得到最好環境去做選擇,而身為草根的我們,只有一條路——踏實地前行,沒有其他選擇。
11、恪守經典永遠是一個好習慣,它會不斷給你驚喜,若你足夠智慧的話。
如果想做成一件事,不一定身份多么高貴,但是要具有良好的心理素質。推而廣之,口吃者的心理不是很健康,人格也不是很健全,但是可以通過努力,使得自己心智成熟起來;通過努力,使自己的人格健全起來,這樣就會有勇氣去
擔當。無形中就會有一股力量來促使著你,幫助著你把事情做好。不管是誰,實現心理上的純凈,克服內心的恐懼,面對不完美的自己,戰勝自我,很多時候,就在于堅持,在于相信自己!