第一篇：大學英語口語輔導心得

大英口語輔導心得

時間如白駒過隙，八周的大英口語輔導課程轉眼間已經結束了。課程是結束了，可真摯的友誼，寶貴的經驗，美好的回憶卻不會因此而中斷。

13公管2班的小師妹小師弟們。他們活潑，開朗，富有創造力，積極參與我們安排的活動。說實話，大英輔導不應該是輔導，而是互相學習，這也是我第一節課時與他們說的：我們來此是互相學習，共同進步的。我與他們分享學習英語的經驗，帶給他們學習英語的樂趣，共同提高英語口語表達能力。他們留給我的是對于英語課堂的反思，如何在如此龐大的課堂上提高學生學習英語的積極性，如何盡可能的關注到每個學生，如何讓學生在課堂上真正的學到知識。

大英口語輔導確實是一個互惠互利的項目活動，它不僅能讓學生可以練習口語，增強同學們的凝聚力；而且也提高了我們師范生的教學水平。這是真正意義上的教學，真實的情景，真實的課堂。可是，也存在一些不足?，F在將我在大英口語輔導的情況做一個總結：問題1：在第一周上課時，我們鼓勵同學們用英語介紹自己以及自己全新的大學生活主要是為了在認識他們的同時了解他們的口語表達情況，方便我們有針對性地進行備課。同學們剛開始積極性不高，覺得不好意思，又怕說錯覺得丟面子，所以大部分學生很不自信，怯場，聲音很小。

措施：面對這個情況，我和我的partners盡量針對他們各自的自我介紹提出問題和該同學一級其余的同學進行互動。這樣下來，他們不再那么拘謹，漸入佳境了。

問題2：不過存在很大的一個問題是：我們都是在室外進行教學，而這個班共有65個學生，是一個大班級，哪怕圍在一起也很難聽清楚老師或學生說的話，所以不利用于教學活動的進行。

措施：我們把全班分成3個小組，由我們三個小老師各自帶著上課，且沒個小組都由學生選出小組長，負責課前的一些資料的分發以及配合我們組織一些活動任務。當然，雖然我們是把大集體分開教學，卻每節課前我們三個小老師都會一起商量上課的有關內容，然后把要上的內容一郵件方式發給公管班的同學。

問題3：一開始有些同學來上口語輔導課的積極性不是很高，總有那么一兩個同學不來。措施：實行評分制，小組成員的表現影響整個小組的得分，此得分也影響最后的成績。通過這個辦法，同學們的互動性加強了，出勤情況也改善了。

問題4：有時候，同學們也會出現精神不集中的情況，昏昏欲睡。

措施：我設計了幾個游戲，例如 who is spider？ Guess what /it is？I say, you guess.等等，這些游戲都是需要用英語表達的。同學們在這個過程中不僅將英語運用到實踐中，而且玩完游戲后精神加倍，學習起來也更有效率了。

學習情況：在接下來的七周里，前兩周用于學習國際音標發音，音標的學習從單個音標的發音到單詞，短語，句子，這樣一個循序漸進的方式進行的。并要求同學們在短時間內將重要的短語，句子記住，在閉上眼睛的情況下也能復述出來。發音也逐漸標準了，同學們學習英語的興致也大大提高了。后面幾周時間都是讓學生自己開口訓練口語。我們把每周的100分鐘分為兩個環節，第一個環節是根據所提供材料的有關情景話題，自有組成小組，進行Free talk。在這個環節里，他們帶給我的驚喜與感動特別多，他們很有激情，勇于表現自己，他們設計的對話很真實又很有創意。此外，我深受感動的是他們班那種團結凝聚的力量。每組同學在大家圍著的圈子里頭展示成果時，圍著的其余同學都會給予最真摯、最熱烈的掌聲。那種掌聲也感染了我，仿佛真的可以傳遞力量，完全不同于那種零零落落、敷衍式的掌

聲。第二個環節是每周一Topic的論述，大多是大學英語四級作文里頭的話題論述，比如因特網的利弊，考試的利弊。在同學們的討論時，我們會走到每組同學身邊給予一定的幫助，并時刻提醒他們用英語表達自己的觀點。很欣慰在Free discussion里同學們都努力參與討論，都盡量把自己的觀點用英語陳述出來。如果有不懂的，還虛心向我們請教，這種熱愛學習的態度深深地感動了我。我想，如果他們這中熱愛學習的勁頭如若能堅持下去，必有很大的進步。

雖然只有短短的8次課的時間，但我和公管2班的同學們一起歡笑，一起進步，我很珍惜這段時間的相處，如果以后還有這樣的活動，我依然會積極的參加。相處的時間雖短暫，卻我也學到了很多，如如何備好一堂課，怎樣處理課堂上的一些緊急事件，和同班同學交流上課的經驗和分享一些教學方法，從新生中重獲那份學習的激情等。同時，我也認識到自己無論從專業知識還是從教師技能方面還存在許多不足之處，今后會更加努力學習和提高各方面的技能。

第二篇：大學英語口語

我認為理想的生活應該是快樂而且衣食無憂，每天都過得充實而且快樂，不用擔心衣食住行，能夠做自己想做的事和喜歡做的事，創造屬于自己的人生價值。

I think the ideal life should be happy and comfortable, had a full and happy every day, don't have to worry about food and clothing live line, to do what you want to do and do, create their own value of life.例如，可以抽出時間看自己想看的書，見自己相見的人和去自己想去的地方。

For example, you can take time out to see oneself want to see of book, saw that they meet each other and to the places they want to go.工作對于一個人非常重要，因為工作是一個人實現價值和滿足基本需求的需要。

Work is important for a person, because the work is a person value and meet the needs of the basic requirements.對于處理工作與休閑的關系，我認為工作時應該認真工作，提高工作效率，休閑時應該盡情享受，體驗生活的樂趣。

To deal with the relationship between work and leisure, I think work should work in earnest, improve work efficiency, should enjoy leisure, experience the fun of life.白領應該是受過高等教育，工作能力強，衣食無憂的人，不喜歡，因為白領的生活方式不健康，比如：吃飯很快，不吃早餐，過度飲用咖啡

White-collar workers should be trained in higher education, work ability, desultory person, don't like it, because of the white-collar lifestyle is not healthy, such as: eat quickly, don't eat breakfast, excessive drinking coffee

第三篇：大學英語口語

1.What is addiction? What are the things people can easily get addicted to? An addiction is the condition of being dependent on a drug, or the crave 渴望，乞求

to do something because one cannot stop doing it.One can be addicted to cigarette smoking, drugs and the Internet.2.Why do you think some people, especially young people, take drugs? Some people take drugs to feel good.Others take drugs to temporarily forget their problems.And still some others take drugs to reduce stress.Young people may try drugs out of curiosity, or may be tempted to take drugs because of peer pressure.3.Why is drug abuse such a threat to our society?What can we do to prevent or reduce drug abuse? Drug abuse harms not just the abusers, but also their loved ones, their family and society at large.A drug addict will resort to crime and violence or any means to get money to buy drugs.The behavior will be a threat to our society.Punishment alone is not an effective way to help drug users quit drugs or stop drug users from committing crimes.In order to prevent drug abuse, we can launch drug education programs to teach young people about the risks involved, toughen laws to prevent drug offenses, and make greater efforts to crack down on drug trafficking 交通來往.毒品交易

1.What do you think are the causes of war? War breaks out because of religious conflicts,economic disputes.Throughout the history, most wars have been waged to protect the economic interests of superpower.2.Consequences(結果，推論)of War/What damage does war do to mankind? War is a human tragedy.Millions of people die and families fall apart as a result of war.For example, in peace-time sons bury fathers, but war violates the order of nature and fathers bury sons.On the other hand, war is costly in money, resources and human lives.What is worse, disputes often persist after wars.3.What is your favorite book or movie about war?How dose it affect you and your attitude toward war? My favorite movie about war is赤壁,from the movie I know that if a country is attacked,it has the right to fight.What’s more,to prepare for war is one of the best ways to preserve peace.1.What does aging mean?How old are people considered elderly? Aging is the natural process of growing old.It refers to a decline in all areas of a person’s mental and physical abilities.People over 65 years old are generally considered elderly or senior citizens.2.How should we treat old people? Old people are an asset of society.They are more experienced and responsible.But Old age is often accompanied by various kinds of illnesses such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.A typical sign of aging is forgetful-ness.So We should treat old people with respect, affection, patience, and kindness , take good care of them, especially when they are sick.3.What problems may people have as they grow old? Many elderly people suffer from varying degrees of memory loss.A typical sign of aging is forgetfulness, decline in vision and hearing and weakening of muscle strength.1.Why do some young people pick up smoking? Some young people may have picked up smoking out of curiosity.And some young people may have picked up smoking because they thought it was cool.2.How harmful is smoking to smokers? Smoking is harmful to one’s health.For example,smoking is known as a fatal cause of lung cancer.Smoking is also found to be related to other types of cancer.3.In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why? I think all public places should at least partially ban smoking.Besides,all public places should create a smoke-free area for non-smokers.4.What troubles can a smoker have if he works in a non-smoking environment? Once you become addicted to smoking, it will be hard to quit the habit.Whether a smoker can give up smoking or not depends on his will, his determination and the support of his friends and family.5.Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way? Smoking is dangerous not only to the smokers themselves but also to the nonsmokers around them.Passive smoking can also cause lung cancer.1.What is the general attitude toward wealth in our society? Modern life is built around money.Money, whatever form it takes, is essential for buying goods and services.In a commercialized society, money ranks very high in people's value system.2.Do you think money can bring happiness? Why or why not? Money does not necessarily bring us happiness.It brings you medicine, but not health.Happiness does not depend on the amount of money you have.A happy man is one who is content, whether he is rich or poor.3.How is life different for the rich as compared with the not-so-rich? For the rich,good education,travel,luxury and security are all readily available.While the poor attain these with great difficulty,if at all.4.Do you think wealth is a source of happiness or a source of problem.For me,wealth is a source of happuness.As is known to all,modern life is built around money.Whatever form it takes, is essential for buying goods and services.1.What is memory? Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.2.What techniques do you use to help you remember things? Whether you can remember things well or not depends on the way you try to remember them.Don't try to memorize all the facts, but focus your attention on what you consider more important.It is impossible to concentrate if you are tense or nervous.Try to relax and you'll remember things.3.How can we improve our memory?

Memory is like a muscle---the more it is used, the better it gets.So if we want to improve our memory,try to use our memory to the utmost.Learning new skills could stimulate our brain.1.What is the purpose of an oral presentation?

Our performance in oral presentations will form an important part of the overall assessment of our work.We are often expected to give oral presentations to our classmates and teachers.2.How can we make our presentations more effective?

In giving an oral presentation, we should not only organize information and ideas coherently but also deliver the speech in a clear and vivid way.Using charts, photos and computer graphics can help us to get our message across.3.What is OHP and what are its functions?

The OHP is a device which projects enlarged images from transparencies onto a screen or a white wall.Using an overhead projector enables the audience to see the charts, diagrams and photos clearly.Using an overhead projector enables the audience to follow a presentation more easily.1)In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as One World? The world in which we live gives birth to the human race and nurtures the human race.Besides,Contacts between cultures promote understanding among peoples of the world.What’s more,With the rapid development of transportation means and the information technology the world is getting smaller and smaller.So we can say that........2)Do you think people in the world are largely similar? Why or why not? All human beings have the need to eat, to have shelter, and to work.They also need to love others and be loved.We, people of the world, are one big family, for together we exist, and together we try to make the world better for all.Although people in different countries have different traditions, they all seem to celebrate certain days such as New Year’s Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, etc.3)What are the traditions of birthday celebrations in some Western countries? How do they differ from the Chinese ones? Cakes, lights, and candles are often associated with the celebration of a person’s birthday in many Western countries.In China, special noodles are served for lunch in honor of the birthday person.The noodles are extra long to symbolize longevity or a long life.1.What do cultural differences mean? People from different countries speak different languages, keep different value systems, and have different ways of looking at things.These differences are generally called cultural differences.3.What problems may be caused by our failure to recognize cultural differences? Failure to recognize cultural differences may cause many problems.On the one hand, those who are uninformed about cultural differences may have difficulty communicating with their business associates from other cultures.On the other hand, inability to recognize cultural differences can make mutual understanding difficult.A certain amount of small talk about the weather, family, and personal hobbies is expected before getting down to business with your foreign associates.4.How can we deal with cultural differences? There are many ways to deal with cultural differences.For example,we can avoid unintentionally offending others by learning the basic characteristics of other cultures.For instance, we may ask our foreign friends about their everyday customs or take time to explain certain common customs of our own culture to them.1.What kind of friends do you think are true/good friends? A good friend is a real friend, and a real friend is a friend for life.A friend is, as it were, a second self.First, a friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to.Second, a friend is someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems or before whom you may think aloud.What is more, a friend is a person who will help you if you are in trouble.Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed.2.How do you make friends? We should make friends with those who are kind-hearted, compassionate, caring, honest and thoughtful, because they are sincere and reliable.So don’t try to win a friend with gifts only.The only way to have a friend is to be one.3.What is true friendship? Friendship involves affection and intimacy.Friendship is based on warmth, trust and shared experience.True friendship is a plant of slow growth, the value of which can stand the test of time.True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.4.How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? Life without friends is like life on a desert island, and life without friendship is not worth living.Sharing joy and sorrow is the way to show your deep friendship.If you tell your joy to your friend, your joy will double.And if you pour your sorrow to your friend, your sorrow will be reduced by half.5.How can we keep friendship alive? Sharing your joy and sorrow with your friends can nurture friendship and keep friendship alive;keeping your friends informed about yourself can improve friendship, and make friendship permanent;remembering important days in your friends’ lives can promote friendship and keep friendship fresh in our minds.

第四篇：大學英語口語教學淺析

創先職稱論文發表網

大學英語口語教學淺析

摘要：在英語教學中，由于多種因素的共同影響，學生的實際應用能力一直難以提高。本文分析了影響學生口語能力的因素．圍繞諾言學家Littlewood將交際能力所概括的四個方面，提出培養學生交際能力的途徑。

關鍵詞：口語；輸入；跨文化；教學途徑

普通語言學認為語言是有聲的，任何有聲語言總是以口語為第一性，書面語是口語的文字記錄，是第二性的，在語言的發展過程中口語始終處于首位。社會語言學認為，交際功能是語言的本質功能，語言是一種交際工具。交際能力不僅包括對一種語言的語言形式的理解和掌握，而且還包括對在何時何地、以什么方式對誰使用恰當語言形式進行交際的知識體系的理解和掌握。交際能力是一個復雜的概念，涉及語言、修辭、社會、文化、心理等多種因素，包括一個人運用語言手段(口頭語或書面語)和副語言手段來達到某一特定交際目的的能力。語言學家Littlewood將交際能力概括成四點：①掌握語言知識，并能運用語言清楚地表達思想;②不僅掌握語言知識，還了解這些語言知識在交際中的作用；②學習者在使用語言時應考慮自己的社會地位及社會語境．并能從聽者的反應中判斷出所用語言是否恰當；④學習者必須了解語言的社會含義，能使用本族人普遍接受的語言。語言教學應該以教學生如何使用這種交際工具為主。語言知識的學習是為了更好地使用語言工具，發揮其交際功能服務的。英語口語教學應該圍繞交際能力包含的內容，著重培養學生運用英語進行口頭交際的能力。

一、影響學生口語能力的主要因素

以學生進入初中階段開始學英語算起，進入大學之前，每個人接觸英語的時間平均6—7年。初中3年加高中3年，英語學習往往花費上千學時，然而培養出來的學生只能背出一系列語法條條，卻連最簡單的常用語也聽不借或說不出，英語聽說能力嚴重不足。究其原因、我認為有以下幾點。

(1)長期以來，英語教學一直走“語法翻譯教學法”的路子。傳統的英語課堂上教師采用“講解一翻譯一朗讀—做題”的教學模式，語法知識被視為教學核心，教學以講解詞匯、語法和分析課文中的語言點為主，把語言作為理論知識來教，忽視了語言的交際功能。教學中以教師為中心，忽略了學生的主體因素。教師在課堂上就知識講知識，學生被動機械地背誦模仿。久而久之，學生感到乏味。大多數學生語音不過關．他們付出了努力，所學得的卻是“聾啞英語”，導致大部分學生知難而退，放棄英語學習。

(2)應試教育的觀念根深蒂固，中考和高考乃至四級、六級考試試題都比較重視語法和書面知識。盡管這些年越來越多的教師認識到這一不足，將聽力增設為考試內容。但內于實際操作難度較大，口語考試一直被排除在外，只有極少數四級、六級成績優秀的學生才有機會參加。在這種情況下．教師不得不采用傳統的模式，“肢解”課文．做句子的分析和翻譯、詞匯的講解和練習，重視語言知識的學習，卻忽視了學生運用語言能力的培養。

近年來，各種新興的教學理論層出不窮，高校英語教師在這方圓也進行了積極的探索，但由于教學時數、教材使用、教學條件和設備及班級學小數量等因素的影響，成效并不顯著。

二、口語教學中培養學生交際能力的途徑

（一）加強閱讀聽力訓練，增加語言輸入與儲備

眾所周知，語言輸入是語言輸出和完成交際的必備條件。讀與聽是語言、知識、信息獲取的重要手段．也是開口說話的第一步。大量的閱讀與聽力練習是學生獲得語感以及學會正確表達自己思維的基本途徑。讀與聽的過程不僅是一個接收的過程而且還是一個建立的過程。這個過程的第一階段被稱為感覺階段。在這個階段，學習者得到的僅僅是一個膚淺的印象，這基本上是一個被動和接收的階段：第二階段被稱為識別階段。這一階段中學習者把所接收的信息加以識別，把已經識別的與正在識別的聯系起來。這個識別過程是積極的、細致的。第三階段為領悟和建立階段。學習者通過認知系統重復一遍所接觸到的材料，而且不時地把已經理解的東西與新學到的加以對照和修正，并以一種比較容易保留的形式被存入記億里。這樣，理解了的材料得到了改變，被保留下來的是語義信息。有了語義信息，人們再尋求表達形式*從這個過程，我們可以得出結論：學習者學說英語必須從聽和讀開始，開口說話，表達思想，進行語言交際便成了大量聽和讀的必然結果。學習者由于接觸材料的深度與廣度不同，口頭交際能力差異很大。那些聽得多、理解得多、讀得廣的學習者，口頭交際能力就強；而那些聽得少、讀得不透徹的學習者，在表達時就會感到無話可說，或者不知如何說，口頭交際能力自然就差。

(二)培養用英語思維的習慣，充實跨文化知識

用英語思維是指排除本族語的干擾，用英語直接理解、判斷和表達。口語教學的日的在于培養學生的口頭交際能力，學生應養成良好的口頭交際的習慣，做到語言清晰、流暢、準確。培養學生用英語思維的習慣，加強英語思維能力訓練是培養學生用英語表達思想能力的重要手段和途徑。由于缺乏有效的語言輸入，大多數學習者在表達前，把語義信息，即他想說的．在腦子里下意識地尋求母語的表達式，然后再把它譯成英語。這種做法不可避免地會導致母語的干擾。這樣借助于母語表達出來的東兩多數是不地道的，運用這種方式與人交際經常會導致交際出現障礙甚至失敗。在英語口語教學中應該讓學生聽地道的英語，培養他們邊聽邊直接用英語把聽到而且理解了的東西儲存在記憶里的習慣，以及培養他們克服母語干擾直接用英語表達的良好習慣。學生通過一系列主動、積極的思維活動，理解和表達思想，接受和輸出信息。正是在這種積極的思維和表達過程中，學生：才能獲得真正的英語口頭交際能力。

英語學習者在與英語本族人進行實際交往中，很容易將自己的母語使用習慣帶人跨文化交際，從而引起誤會，導致交流出現障礙甚至失敗。由于母語文化因素的干擾，而說出不得體的英語的現象非常普遍。我們都知道，語言交流所涉及的不僅僅是一系列的語法規則及詞條，而且還涉及語言使用的社會文化及風俗習慣。一句完全符合語法規則的話，用在不恰當的場合，說得不合說話人的身份，或者違反當地的社會風俗習慣，就達不到交際的日的。所以，在英語口語教學中，應該比較系統地將目的語的文化知識的傳授融入教學中，使英語口語教學與文化教學相結合。在口語教學的初級階段，教師應著重交際文化的導入，內容包括介紹日常生活交往方面英漢主流文化的差異，以及在語言形式和運用中的具體表現，打招呼和告別、各種稱呼、祝賀和贊揚以及其他社交禮節等的差異介紹屬于此類。介紹由于文化差異引起的英漢詞語、成語、諺語和格言的意義及運用方面的差異，介紹英漢語言在比喻和聯想運用上的差異以及英漢語言中典故、委婉語和禁忌語運用方面的差異等。學生通過這些差異的學習，就能理解各種英語表達法所涉及的文化內涵。在口語教學的高級階段則著重導人知識文化，從中西文化差異的深層人手，介紹中西方思維方式、價值觀念、認知行為、交際關系以及言語表達方式等方面的差異。學生通過中西文化此類差異的學習，就增強了文化差異意識，了解了西方的人際關系及交往的深層次模式，從而學會得體地進行交際。

（三）加強師生互動，趣化口語課堂

外語口語能力并非與生俱來，也很難在教學過程中立竿見影，它需要一系列的輸入、模仿、分析等各方面的習得之后而取得。因此，口語課堂的每個環節、每個活動都必須有意義、有趣味，從而使學生集中于教學的內容而非形式上。教學內容必須難度適中。在具體的操作中，則宜遵循先模仿后應用、先機械后活用、先語言后交際的總原則來安排和開展，即呈現、機械性操練、有意義操練到交際性練習。

在教學的第一個階段，教師可將與實際生活密切相關的語言資料或信息材料發給學生．并附上相關的詞匯、句型及對話，讓學生在對這些詞匯和句型認知的基礎上，先模仿其中的對話，再分組討論，從中學習和掌握一些英語最基本的句型和習語、慣用語，要熟練到脫口而出的程度。掌握一些公式化的套語、記住許多現成的口頭話語，對能編制出創造性的言語、彌補第二語言規則的不足以及擺脫交際困境都是必要的。由于這些交際性的內容難度適巾，又與學生的實際生活密切相關，為學生提供了很有價值的語言材料和語言信息，觸發他們積極地投入學習的熱情。

第二階段的訓練目標主要是培養學生連貫說話的能力。教學內容可包括愛情友誼、公共道德、人際關系、個性特點、生活習慣、趣味愛好、生活經歷、體育運動、勤工儉學、學習方法、健康減肥等。在訓練過程中，堅持采用“師生合作”、“小組合作”的教法和學法，充分體現教學民主，發揮“教與學”兩個積極件，讓學習主體更有發揮和展現才華的活動空間，具體做法是：讓學生三至四人一小組進行分組討論或說話演練，并以小組總體成績作為評價和獎賞的依據；小組活動前，先指定“話題”，明確要求，讓學生的討論和“說話”能圍繞“話題”，且有所側重；在討論中可以隨時提問，問同學、問老師，隨時把不懂的東西弄懂。這樣，教師成為教學過程中的指導者、參與者和合作者，從中發揮主導作用，學生成為課堂學習的主人。計學習活動在教與學互動、學與練協調、資源共享、分工合作、互教互學、取長補短、教學相長的課堂氛圍中體驗學習的成功和語言實踐活動的無限樂趣。這種“合作型”的教法和學法讓每個學生以平等的身份互相切磋、合作學習、個體競爭，為互學互幫的合作學習活動。

第三階段亦可稱為創造性階段。通過初級、中級階段的學習，學生已有了用英語進行口頭交際的強烈欲望，掌握了基本的英語口頭交際的技巧，又具備了連貫說話的能力，這就為學生自由運用語言以及創造性使用語言打下了基礎。高級階段的教學內容可擴展到對各種問題及現象的討論與辯論，比如孩子的教育、青年人的思想、婦女的社會地位、老年人問題、種族歧視、廣告的優劣、電視中的暴力、代溝問題、浪費問題、人口問題、環境污染問題、住房問題、工作的意義等，教學方式主要采用辯論、演講、小組討論、總結發言等。通過這三個階段的學習，學生就能逐漸地做到運用英語清楚地自由地表達自己的思想感情、意志以及觀點，也就具備了比較強的英語口頭交際能力。

三、結語

2l世紀，全球已經內產業經濟時代步入到知識經濟時代，具有創新意識和開拓能力的人才將具有特殊的價值。這種格局對我國的現行的人才培養模式和方向提出了重大的挑戰，教育改革勢在必行。外語專業人才的培養也要面向世界．重在交流和應用能力的培養。2004年教育部頒發的《大學英語課程教學要求(試行)》(教高字[2004]1號)中明確指出：“大學英語的教學目標是培養學生英語綜合應用能力，特別是聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交

往中能用英語有效地進行口頭和書面的信息交流，同時增強其自主學習能力、提高綜合文化素養，以適應我同經濟發展和國際交流的需要?！边@就為我們明確了外語教學改革的方向。靈活運用現代化的教學方法，結合本地區、本校的教學實際，有效地提高學生的交際能力是擺在每位教師面前的重要任務。總之，提高英語口語是一項系統工程，如何兼收并蓄、博采眾長、因地制宜地制定出靈活有效的教學策略仍然值得廣泛的探索與研究。

參考文獻

[1]Larry A Samovar.Communication between Cultures [M].Beijing,China:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2000.

第五篇：大學英語口語對話

A、巧玲：hello。Let’talk about the Telephone today.We know The telephone is one of the most welcome and useful inventions.No wonder more

and more families have got to use their own telephones today.電話是目前最受歡迎和最有用的發明之一，怪不得越來越多的人已經使用了自己的電話。

The telephone makes things easy in many ways.Especially, after the mobile telephone

appears, communication becomes easier and rapider.電話在許多方面使事情變得簡單，尤

其是在移動電話出現以后，通訊變得更加快捷方便。

小慧，can you talk something about telephone?

B 小慧：YES,To students and people going out for business far away from their homes,the telephone can shorten the distance between them and their families.Thus they will get

comfort whenever they are homesick or they run into trouble.With the help of the telephone,people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place for urgent help.、After all,there is this constant reminder of how he brought the human family into closer touch.畢竟有了這

樣一件物品，它經常提醒人們，人類大家庭彼此得以保持更密切的聯系。

B 小慧：But I don’ know the Telephone audio principles 但是我不知道 電話的傳聲原理

C 美容：Each phone is attached wires, an attached microphone, an earpiece

attached，Our voice into the telephone lines to carry current to the other

side of the handset, he heard our voices ；The other spoke, the sound of the

telephone line into a current spread of our handset，We heard his voice.每個電話都連著兩根線，一頭連著話筒，一頭連著聽筒，我們說話的聲音變成電流通過電

話線傳送到對方的聽筒，他就聽到我們的聲音；對方說話的時候，聲音也變成電流通過電話

線傳到我們的聽筒，我們就聽到他的聲音。With the development of societyTransistors replaced the old vacuum tubes ,and by the 1960s communications satellites eliminated

the necessity of landlines.Today, bundles of glass fibers carry calls on laser beams of light.隨著社會的發展晶體管取代了真空管，到了60年代，通信衛星又消除了對地面線路的需要。

今天，一束束的玻璃纖維用激光傳遞人們彼此間的通話。

美容問：You all get the你們都明白了吧~？我們集體回答“是yes，ok”

A 巧玲：慧敏，Do you know the history of the telephone?

D 慧敏：Yes ,第一部電話的誕生It's the birth of the first telephone in theJune 2, 1875

telephone was born, Alexander by the Americans.Graham.Bell invented the telephone

1875年6月2日電話誕生,是由美國人亞歷山大.格雷厄姆.貝爾發明的電話.The first voice to travel over a wire was even a surprise for its inventor.Alexander Graham

Bell.He was experimenting in his laboratory late one night, and quite by accident he

succeeded in transmitting a message to his assistant in the next room.What Mr.Bell could

not know at the time was that that night in 1875 would mark the start of a revolution in

communications.下面我們看一個視頻了解詳細的歷史吧~please look at theVideo.（放完后

~ B 小慧：下面由來我介紹電話種類型有哪些~ The following types of origin of

introduced me to call what ~

Our study should end here我們的學習就到這里吧~ Thank you謝謝大家