第一篇：淺談“There be句型”在初三英語中的整編復習

淺談“There be句型”在初三英語中的整編復習

永康市古山中學陳紅

郵編 321306電話***（589651）QQ77396136

2“中考———是我人生中的第一道坎”這是一位初三學生在周記上寫的話，也是代表了當今初三學生的心聲。中考是一場智力競賽，是人生旅程中的第一次跳躍；把它看作一次跳躍，就應該做好輸贏的心理準備。經受住這些考驗，才會成熟起來。那么作為教師應該怎樣減輕學生的負擔，筆者認為精心整編中考題型，不失為一種好方法！下面就“There be句型”談談如何復習。

一、“There be句型”定義

在義務教育課程標準外研版的初一上的MODULE 3 Unit 1There be 46 students in my class中，就出現了“There be句型”。

“There be句型”的基本用法是表示“某地（或某時）有某人（或某物）”，其形式為“There be＋代詞或名詞（短語）＋地點／時間狀語”。這里there是引導詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞（is、are），代詞或名詞（短語）是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not。當出現一般疑問句時，將be放在句首；當出現在反意疑問句中，該簡短問句由“be（或其否定式）＋there”構成。

二、There be句型命題趨向

兩個方面：

1.進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。

2.有可能出現“有某人在做某事” “有某物在做某事”這一句型，即“There be＋sb./sth＋doing sth.＋地點/時間狀語”。有可能出現“有某人將去做某事” “有某物將去做某事”“There be＋sb./sth＋ todo+ sth.＋地點/時間狀語”。

另外，還得提醒一下同學們，如果要表達諸如“這里/那里（挺漂亮??）等”這樣的修飾句型，應用“It‘s? here/there.”而不是“Here/there is?”。

三、There be 結構中常見的時態及原則

There be句型各種時態的變化是通過 be動詞的變化來體現的。最重要的原則 ：是實行“就近原則”，也可以說是主謂一致原則。即be動詞的數應與離它最近的一個主語保持一致。也可以說是主謂一致原則

1.There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.2.___ there three oranges and an apple on the table？

解析：1.因為該句中an apple才是與be動詞接近的主語，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主語，故而1.的答案應為is； 2.因為該句中three oranges才是與be動詞接近的主語，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主語，故而2.的答案應為Are.四、There be句型與have/ has句型的區別

There be句型表示“存在”關系，have表示“所屬”關系，兩者不能混合在一個句子中。例如，要說“明天有一個班會。”

（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）

（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）

有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時兩種都可以用。

例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地圖”為三班學生所有）

There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地圖”存在于三班）

特別注意：

There will have是錯誤的，兩個句型不能同時出現在一個句型搭配。

五、復習There be句型時，應注意以下問題：

1．如果作主語的是一個短語，則常常考查短語中的修飾語。

可數名詞的復數形式前可以用any，some，few，a few，m any或用數詞hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millions of，no等修飾。

不可數名詞可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：

（1）There were _____ students in our school．

A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of

（2）There is _____ milk． You needn't get some more．

A．fewB．littleC．muchD.many

解析：（1）由數詞與名詞的搭配關系可知選B，（2）由milk可知排除A項，再由后一句意思便知選C。

2．注意不定代詞的用法。

（1）不定代詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

例如：There is nothing in the fridge．

（2）不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。

例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper．

3．There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。

如果陳述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時，后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。

例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句式。

例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？

4． 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子單獨看其意義時，可能不止一個選項適合于它，但如果聯系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當的選項。

例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn't buy any．

（2）There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結合看，答案則是唯一的：（1）B（2）C

五、近幾年的中考“There be句型”原題

1.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

2.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of

3.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventhC.the seventh

D.seven

4.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

5.Look！There issome _____ on the floor.A.childB.waterC.boxes D.girl

6.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundredof

7.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few

8．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody

9．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．

A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody

10．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．

A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody

11．There is _____ in today's newspaper．

A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something

12．There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？

A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won't there13.There are several children swimming（游泳)in the river．

14．There is little water in the bottle．（改為反意疑問句）There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？

減負，給孩子們留下做夢的時間；增效，讓學生們體驗學習的快樂；評價，關注學生學習的幸福指數！讓我們共同傾聽初三學生的心聲，牽著他們的手，共同邁過“人生中的第一道坎”！

第二篇：初三英語復習之作文重要句型

中考作文的重要句型

1,。.就我的看法……;我認為……

In my opinion，…

= In my mind，…

= As far as I am concerned，…

例：In my opinion，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

2.隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population，…

例：With the development of economy，a lot of problems have come

隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。

3.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是適當的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們應當保持公共場所清潔。

4.花費spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.5.狀語從句

A)如果你不……，你就會…… If you don't …，you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard，you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。

B)如此……，以至于…… so… that …

例：At that moment，I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

C)每當我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.6.賓語從句

我認為，…… / 我認為……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。

7.Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard

8． 主語+is + the + 最高級+ 名詞 +(that)+ I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

9．Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.沒什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。沒有比保持健康更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。沒有什么比環保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。沒有什么比學習知識更重要的事。

10．An advantage of doing sth.is that + 句子(干某事的優點是……)

例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.鍛煉身體的優點是它可以讓我們保持健康。

11.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

12.The + 比較級 + S + V, the + 比較級 + S + V(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read, the more learned we become。我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

13.By +Ving, xx can xx(通過……，……能夠……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通過做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

By reading, we can get more knowladge.通過閱讀，我們可以獲得更多的知識。

14.Those who xxx + V（那些…的人……)

例句：Those who break the law should be punished。違法的人應該受處罰。

15.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。

夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

16.be closely related to xxx(與……息息相關)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做運動與健康息息相關。17據說…It is said(that)從句

據報導…It is reported(that)從句

大家都知道… It is known(that)從句

一般認為…It is thought(that)從句

一般預料…It is expected(that)從句

據估計…It is estimated(that)從句

一般相信…It is believed(that)從句

18、During/In the past + 時間，S + 現在完成時.過去……年來，……一直……。例：Duringthe past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

19：spare no effort to do something不遺余力地干某事 例：

1、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。

2、I will spare no effort to improve my English.我要不遺余力地提高英語。

20、Because ofThanks to +v-ing因為（對虧）……，才……例：

1、Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我才終于實現我的夢想。

2、Thanks to Miss Wang 's help, I passed the final-term examination.多虧王老師的幫助，我通過了期末考試。

21、What a + adj + n.+ 主語+ 謂語!=How + adj + a /an + n.+主語+謂語!

多么……!例：

例:What an important thing it is to be honest!

How important a thing is to be honest!誠實是多么重要的事!

22、have a great influence on ~~(對……有很大的影響)例：

1、Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

2、Watching TV too much has a great influence on our study.看電視太多對我們學習有很大的影響。

23、do good to(對...有益)，do harm to(對……有害)例：

1、Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

2、Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

24、Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than …

在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。

例： Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師王老師更值得我尊敬。

25名言警句1.Every coin has two sides.每個硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已經臨近了,春天還會遠嗎?

3.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Where there is a will，there is away。有志者事竟成。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。Time and tide wait for no man.時不我待。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。

26.事實上…

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例︰事實上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如,我們盲目地提高生活水準,卻降低生活品質。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外我們不應忽視…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。更嚴重的是…。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰更嚴重的是我們不珍惜野生動物。

30表建議句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.二中考題：

I.單項選擇 從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。(共25小題，每小題1分, 共25分)

1.―______‖ means ―the place where something lives‖.A.Swamp B.FeedC.Habitat D.Kangaroo

2.Don’t forget to ______ the door if you are the last person to leave.A.chat B.hearC.lock D.lead

3.He went away without ______ goodbye, we has never seen him again.A.saying B.tellC.to speakD.talked

4.I ______ eating with chopsticks and spoon.A.used to B.am used to C.get used for D.am used

5.Half of the class ______ most of the work, and some of the work ______ really difficult.A.have done, isB.has done, are C.has done, is D.have done, are

6.The light in the house was on, but there was nobody ______ the phone.What’s wrong?

A.answered B.answering C.was answered D.was answering

7.----When shall we meet again?

----Make it ______ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any

8.----It’s still raining!Do you know when it started?

----I don’t know exactly.In fact, it ______ all this afternoon.A.lastsB.lastedC.has lastedD.will last

9.______ time with family is very important to us.A.Spending B.To takeC.Pay D.Cost

10.----______ do you feel when you see the national flag of China?

----It makes me feel______.A.What, at home B.How, proudC.Where, happiness D.Why, lucky

11.----Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?

----Thank you.______.A.It’s your dutyB.Don’t mention itC.Do as you likeD.It couldn’t be better

12.We are the students of ______ Century.We are ready for ______ new century.A.21st, / B.the 21st, the C.a 21st, a D.21st, a

13.As you see, the number of cars on the roads ______ these day.A.keeps risingB.keep risingC.is kept risingD.are kept rising

14.Ads tell us when the stores are having sales.______, some advertising can be confusing.A.So B.ThenC.Also D.However

15.I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk ______ about work when we meet.A.luckilyB.safelyC.mainlyD.clearly

16.He wrote a right bracket beside a colon.It was like this______.A.;)B.:(C.:)D.–（17.We invited her to the party, but she ______ to come.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.attempted

18.----I’m nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.----______, Maria.You can do it.A.That’s trueB.With pleasureC.Come onD.You’re right

19.----These problems are hard to ______.Will you give me some advice?

----There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.put out

20.The room is so dirty.I don’t know ______.A.how you live in itB.when did you live in it

C.where did you live inD.where you lived

21.The movie was ______ sad ______ it made us cry.A.too…to B.such…thatC.as…as D.so…that

22.The art of receiving ______ even more difficult.A.maybe B.may beC.be D.may

23.______ your help, we finished the work on time.A.Thanks to B.Thank forC.Thanks D.Thankful

24.----Is Jim good at sports?

----No, he likes music______.A.best B.mostC.veryD.good

25.I’ll wait for you at the station ______ you are back.A.then B.whereC.until D.that

16.There is a supermarket near my home.So the life is ______.A.confident

A.outgoing

B.comfortableB.shyC.convenientC.creativeD.crowded D.energetic D.such;so

D.neither;nor 17.People think Paul is very ______.But in fact he talks a lot with is friends.18.All of us feel surprised that ______ a little boy can eat ______ much food.A.so;suchB.such;suchC.so;so19.I enjoy the popular dance ―hip-hop‖, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it.A.both;and

will ______.B.not only;but alsoC.either;or20.I practice 10 hours a day, and I’m sure my dream of swimming across the English Channel

A.put off

A.that

A.full

B.achieveC.come trueC.whoC.fillingC.lookC.whoC.used upD.put up D./D.full of D.taste D.where D.used for D.belong D.by French 21.I prefer pieces of music ______ have great lyrics.B.whereB.filledB.feelsB.that22.The teacher came into the room, with a bottle ______ with water in his hand.23.I like this kind of paper because it ______ very soft.A.touchesA.what24.The coat ______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.25.We shopped all day and ______ all our money.A.used toA.belong to B.used as 26.I don’t know whom the scoop ______.B.is belonged toB.by mistakesC.belongs toC.by accident27.Do you remember the potato chips were invented ______?A.by the way

28.Maria’s joke was the most ______ one because ______ laughed.A.interesting, no one

one

29.— Have you got a new job?

— Yes, ______.A.I made itB.I lost it C.I did D.who knows

30.— Do you think Bill is the best at English in your class?

— Yes.By the time he entered the high school, he ______ ―New Concept English III‖.A.has learnedB.has finishedC.had learnedD.is learning

31.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.A.may not see

A.got, rangB.can not be seenC.mustn’t be seenD.needn’t see D.arrived, had rung 32.By the time I ______ the room, the bell ______.B.got to, has rungC.left, had rung

33.— You should practising speaking English with your classmates.— ______ I make mistakes?

A.Even soB.How

C.If

D.What ifB.has got, since a weekD.had taken, since last week34.Grandma______ a bad cold ______ and now she is in bad health.A.has, for a weekC.had, for weeksA.I am similar to my motherC.I look like my mother

B.boring, everyoneC.exhausted, weD.embarrassed, no 35.―I take after my mother.‖ is the same as ― ______‖.B.I look after my mother D.I take care of my mother

第三篇：初三英語重要句型

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

英語中考常考重要句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準備We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 為做某事而做準備

13.be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(開始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力購買（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 決定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（常考）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 繼續做事（常考）go on doing sth 繼續做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難 35.have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37.help to do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that 這像是……（后接從句）seem to do sth seem +adj

40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事（常考）42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 堅持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

46.learn to do sth 學做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人學習

47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事 48.need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

51.remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事 52.see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結果）

see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看見

53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的東西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 輪流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事

61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上學。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事 try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事

63.used to do sth 過去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生過去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.過去我住在農村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?(為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）)

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內部講義

表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）Shall we……?

67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.（從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了）69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被動語態帶to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使動詞:(主動語態不帶to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被動語態帶to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains，no

gains

第四篇：英語作文中常用句型

掌握常用句型：

1.in order to

為了實現他的夢想，他學習非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考試過關，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又樂于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

第五篇：英語寫作中常用句型

英語寫作中常用句型

（1）句型選用的標準

文章的主旨是通過句子展現出來的，選用恰當的句型是寫作成功的重要保障。寫作中句型選用的標準：一是句型要多樣化，不能以一種句式貫穿全篇；二是句型要得體，什么樣的題材或題材用什么句型應該做到心中有數。

（2）常用寫作句型

as...as與......相同(一樣)

As...as...表同級比較，as...as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。

He is as old as I am.他和我一樣大。

該句型的否定形式可用“...not as...as ”，也可以用“...not so...as”，意為“與......不一樣” “不及......”。

His room is not so big as mine.他的房間不如我的大。

...as soon as...一......就......表示前后兩個動作在時間上緊密相連。“as soon as possible”是固定用法，指“盡可能地快（早）”。

I shall come as soon as I finish my supper.一吃過飯我就過來。

Return the books as soon as possible.盡快歸還書籍。

as if / as though 好像

He looked at me if I were mad.他看著我，好像我是個瘋子。

either...or...或者......或者......(要么.......要么......)

表示兩種都有可能發生的情況，兩種任選一種。Either...or...在連接兩個主語時，句子的謂語形式與后一個主語保持一致。

You can learn either English or Japanese.你可以學英語也可以學日語。

How do you like...? 你覺得......怎么樣？

How do you like China? 你覺得中國怎么樣？

It + be + adj.+ for/ of +sb.+ to do 某人能做某事真是太......了

It is kind of you help me.你能幫助我真是太好。

Don’t read books in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.別躺在床上看書，對眼睛不好。

It’s his turn to sing a song for us.輪到他為我們唱歌了。

It is / has been + 時間段 + since 自從......，已經......It has been 17 years since I graduated from university.我大學畢業已經17年了。

It was + 時間段 + before......才......It was four years before he graduated from university.四年后我才大學畢業。

It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for...該做某事了。/ 是做某事的時候了。

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。

It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。

在這個句型中，“it”只是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是句子后半部分的動詞不定式短語“to do sth.”，take 是“用去，花去”的意思。

It took him three years to learn to draw a beautiful horse.他花了三年時間學習畫一匹漂亮的馬。

sb.spends some time/ money on sth./(in)doing sth.在某物（或做某事）上花了多少金錢（或多少時間）。這個句型中需用“人”作主語。

I spent 10 yuan on the book.我買這本書花了10 元。

sth.+ cost + sb.+(money)僅指“某物花了某人多少錢”之意。這個句型中“物”作主語。The book cost me 10 yuan.這本書花了我10元。

sb.+ pay +(money)+ for + sth.某人為買某物花了多少錢。

I paid 50 yuan for the shirt.我買這件T恤花了50元。

I would like / love to do sth.我樂意干......like/ love 后既可接不定式，也可接名詞、代詞等。

I’d like a computer.我想要一臺電腦。

What’s wrong with...? 出什么毛病了？

What’s wrong with your car? 你的車怎么了？

sb.find it + adj.+ to do sth.某人發現做......是......的。該句型中it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式 to do sth.I found it useful to get to sleep early.我發現早睡很有好處。

so + adj./ adv.that......如此......以至于......這個句型中，so 強調的是其后緊跟的形容詞或者副詞，that 后面引導出一個從句。He mastered English so well that he was able to write long letters in English.他英語學得非常好，可以用英語寫長信了。

too...to...太.....以至于不能......這個句型中雖沒有出現類似”not”的否定標志，卻包含了否定的含義。too后面跟的是形容詞或者副詞，而to后跟動詞原形。

We are never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。

not...until...直到......才......He didn’t finish his homework until I came back.直到我回來，他才完成作業。

neither...Nor...既不......也不......表示兩者都不。當neither...nor...連接兩個主語的時候。句子謂語動詞的形式與nor 后面的主語保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.他和我都不對。

both...and...兩者都......句子謂語動詞用復數形式。

Both Li Ling and Li Ming are in Class One.李玲和李明都在一班。

There is something wrong with.........出了點兒問題

There isn’t anything much wrong with his ears.他的耳朵沒有多大毛病。

had better do sth.最好做某事

Hadn’t you better take some water? 帶上一些水不是更好嗎？

tell sb.to do sth./ ask sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

It’s too noisy.Please tell her to turn it down.太吵了，請讓她把它關小聲一些。

My friend asked me to take his book to the classroom.我朋友叫我把他的書帶到教室去。

Will you please do sth.? 請你做......好嗎？

Will you please close the window? 請你把窗戶關上好嗎？

What about...?......怎么樣？

用來詢問消息或者征求意見，常見句型有“what about + 名詞/ 代詞/動名詞？”。What about having a party? 舉辦個聚會怎么樣？

Why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth.? 為什么不......?該句型也是用于征求意見。Why not go swimming ? 為什么不去游泳呢？

give sb.sth.(= give sth to sb.)給某人某物

該句型中give后面接雙賓語，sb.是間接賓語，而sth.是直接賓語。

My parents gave me many beautiful presents.我父母給了我許多漂亮的禮物。

I don’t think......我認為......不......這個句型后面接賓語從句，它和漢語的表達習慣不同。

I don’t think he is wrong.我認為他是正確的。/ 我認為他沒有錯。

help sb.(to)do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

He often helps me with my English.他經常幫我學英語。

Which...do you like best? 你最喜歡的....是哪一個？

Which book do you like best? 你最喜歡的書是哪一本？

stop to do sth.停下來去做某事/ stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

I stopped to do my homework.我停下來開始做作業。

He stopped smoking.他戒煙了。

let / make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

本句型中sb.用賓格形式。let 和make 為使役動詞，后面接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。Let’s go swimming.讓我們去游泳吧。

so + be(助動詞或情態動詞）+ 主語......也......這種結構指前句所述情況也合適于另一個（或另一些）人和物。so后面的be動詞（或助動詞、情態動詞）在時態上要與上個句子謂語動詞保持一致。

I study English.So does Wang Li.我學習英語，王麗也學英語。

疑問句 + to do sth.I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪兒。

be late for sth......遲到了

在本句型中，for后直接跟名詞，如：school, class, work, the meeting, supper, the train, exam等，這些名詞都是一些具體的名詞，而且一般不用動名詞。

I was late for school yesterday.我昨天上學吃到了。

keep + adj.或keep + 名詞 + adj.保持....../ keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事。We must keep our classroom clean.我們要保持教室的清潔衛生。

The teacher keeps his students working all day.老師讓他的學生整天學習。

enjoy(finish, like, go on , hate, feel like)doing sth.樂意（結束，喜歡，繼續，討厭，想）做某事

I enjoy listening to music.我喜歡聽音樂。

What have you done with....? 你怎樣處理......?

這個句型中，注意疑問詞what 表示“怎樣”，與do with搭配；若用how表示“怎樣處理”，則需與deal with連用。

What have they done with the eggs? 他們是怎樣處理這些雞蛋的？

What if...? 如果......怎么樣？

What if scientists could clone human beings? 如果科學家能克隆人的話會怎么樣？

What...for? 為什么？

What do you want a science lab for? 你為什么想要一個科學實驗室？

so/ such句型

such bad weather如此糟糕的天氣

have/ get + n.+ done 讓......被......(have + n.+ done 還有“使遭受到......”之意)

He had his hair cut.他把頭發剪了。

What + a/ an +(形容詞)+ 單數可數名詞 +（陳述句：主語+謂語）！/what +(形容詞)+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+（陳述句：主語+謂語）！

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本書！

How + 形容詞/ 副詞+（陳述句：主語+謂語）！

How heavy the traffic is!交通真擁擠啊！

Would you mind...? 你介意......嗎？

Would you mind my joining your talk? 你們介意我加入你們的討論嗎？

“形容詞/副詞比較級+than”結構（兩者不同程度的比較）

This book is more interesting than that one.這本書比那本書有趣。

“比較級+and+比較級”結構，表示“越來越......”

When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏天到來時，白天越來越長。“the +比較級，the+比較級”結構，表示“越.....，越......”

The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.越往高處走越冷。

“形容詞/副詞最高級+ of all（或in 引導的短語）...”結構（說明比較的范圍）She is the most beautiful girl of the three.她是三個女孩中最漂亮的一個。

in order that...為了......He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.為了趕上第一班公共汽車，他早早地起了床。

in case...萬一，以防

You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我出去了。

Whether...or.........無論......Whether the weather is good or bad, we will set off as planned.無論天氣好壞，我們都將按計劃出發。

more +adj./n.+ than + adj./ n.與其......不如......He is more of a student than of a teacher.與其說他是位老師，倒不如說他是名學生。rather...than...而不是......Use brawn(肌肉)rather than brain.有勇無謀。

prefer...to...更喜歡......I prefer running to walking.比起散步，我更喜歡跑步。

enough...to...足夠.......去做......He is old enough to go to school.他足夠大，可以上學了。