第一篇：外研版初一英語期末復習知識點總結

初一英語期末復習知識點總結 Module 1

1.be from + 地點來自……

be(is, am, are)be from = come from

2.This is Daming.He’s my friend./These are my parents.人物介紹：介紹一個人時由This, 介紹幾個人時用These.3.I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.班級、年級與數字并列使用時都要大寫。

4.–Nice to meet you.–Nice to meet you, too.當談到與前一個人有相同的事或行為時，用too ―也‖。

5.I’m not from English and I’m not English./ He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class./ I like running and dancing.and 連詞，用來連接語法上的，表并列關系。I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.but 用來連接語法意義上轉折的兩個句子。

6.I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.with 介詞，―和‖起伴隨作用，后面可連接名詞、賓格代詞或名詞短語，在句子中作壯語。

Module 21、I can speak English.Can是情態動詞，意思是“可能”“可以”。情態動詞不能單獨做謂語，后面必須加動詞原形一起構成謂語。

2、Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.―welcome +sb.+to+place‖ 表示“歡迎某人到。。”，其中welcome 是動詞。these, those 和they3、these和those 以及this 和that 都是指示代詞，these是this 的復數，those是that 的復數。these和this 指身邊或距離較近的人或事物，those和that 指離說話人較遠的人或事物。this / that作主語時，后面的be動詞用is，后面跟的名

詞用單數形式。these / those作主語時，后面的be動詞用are，后面跟的名詞用復數形式。回答主語是this 與 that 的一般疑問句時，用it。回答主語是these與those的一般疑問句時，用they。打電話介紹自己時，用―This is …‖ 或―It is …‖ ―我是…‖，不能用I am …。eg :

這是我的照片。

這些是我的照片。

這是你的照片嗎？

是的，它是。/不，它不是。

這些是你的照片嗎？

是的，它們是。

No , 不，它們不是。

4、These are Betty’s parents.名詞如果要表示與后面名詞的所有關系，用名詞所有格形式。

單數名詞所有格在詞尾加’s

Mary’s schoolbag 瑪麗的書包

詞尾為s的復數名詞的所有格只在詞尾加’

the students’ books 學生們的書

parent n.父；母(pl.parents 父母

我父母是農民。

5、play football 和play the piano

這兩個短語意思分別是“踢足球”和“彈鋼琴”。同學們需注意冠詞the的使用。球類之前不加the,而樂器前則加the.如：

I like playing the violin but I can’t play it well.我喜歡拉小提琴，但拉得不好。Do you often play basketball with your classmates after class?

你放學后經常和同學們一起打籃球嗎？

6、ride v.騎 開（車）

eg:ride a bike 騎自行車ride a horse 騎馬這男孩騎自行車去上學。

7、international adj.國際的eg : English is an international language.英語是一門國際語言。

8、國家與國家的人，我來自美國，我是美國人。，我來自中國，我是中國人。，我來自英國，我是英國人。.(來自)

9、What’s his mother’s job ?

=What does his mother do ?（問職業）

10、at / in the hospital 與 at / in hospital 的區別

at / in the hospital 在醫院（工作）eg: 我爸爸是醫生，他在醫院工作。

His mother is ill in hospital.他媽媽生病住院了。

11、factoryfactories

secretarysecretaries

Module 3

1.there反義詞hereadv.在那里 ；往那里eg:

He wants to go there.我想去那兒。

(2)adv.那個地方eg:

He comes from there.他從那兒來。

Please sit over there.請坐在那邊。

2.dictionary復數dictionaries

an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英漢字典

a Chinese-English dictionary一本漢英字典

3.library復數 librarieslibrarian圖書管理員

There is a library in our school.我們學校有個圖書館。

4.picture同義詞 photo

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有一些圖畫。

5.television 電視（縮寫形式TV）eg:

This is a black and white television.這是一臺黑白電視。

I learn English on TV.我通過電視學英語。

6.That’s 24 boys and 22 girls.那也就是24個男孩和22個女孩。

7.Yes , there is one behind the library.有，圖書館后面有一個。

8.— Where’s the gym ? 體育館在什么地方？

— It’s in a building in front of the offices.在辦公室前面的大樓里。

9.There’s a gym , a library and a dining hall.有體育館，圖書館和餐廳。

Module 4

1.family home和house的區別

1)family的意思是―家庭、家庭成員‖，與居住的房子無關。當family作為整體概念的―家庭‖講時是單數；當―家庭成員‖講時是復數，如：

Mr．Richard’s family is very large． 理查德先生家里的人很多。（單數）My family are very well．我家里人都很好。（復數）

2)house的意思是―房屋、住宅‖，一般對家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：There are many new houses in our village．我們村里有很多新房子。

3)home的意思是―家‖，主要指一個人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有―家鄉、故鄉‖的意思，它具有house所沒有的感情色彩（如―團聚‖、―思念‖等），如：

East or West，home is best．金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。

Module 8

1.We usually send him a birthday card.And we often make a cake for his birthday.本模塊出現了大量的表示不確定時間的副詞： often，always，never，usually 等，這些副詞表頻度。在句中位置：在be動詞，情態動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。

He is always late for school.They always help others.You must never tell him.2.He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.She never wears jeans or trainers.她從不穿牛仔褲或運動鞋.(1).我們常常使用and 來連接2個肯定意義的詞或句子,用or連接2個否定概念.Linda finishes her homework and goes to bed.Most children have no brothers or sisters.(2).trainers運動鞋 這是英式英語,美式英語是sneakers

在英語中 有些名詞表示由2部分構成的東西,常常只用復數形式.這類名詞做主語時謂語動詞要用復數,表示數量時常用:數詞+ pair(s)+ of

shoes鞋trousers 褲子glasses 眼鏡gloves手套That pair of trousers is mine.那條褲子是我的.3.She plays the piano and likes to sing.當play和表示樂器的名詞連用時,該名詞前總是要加上定冠詞the.如: play the violin 拉小提琴

如果play和表示球類的名詞連用時,該名詞前不加冠詞.如:

Play football 踢足球

Play basketball 打籃球

4.She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite sings.By 在這里表示‖由…‖ 或‖被…‖的意思.例如:

I like the songs by Coco.我喜歡聽李文的歌

Tony likes reading novels by Mark Twain.他喜歡讀馬克-吐溫的小說.5.Ok, and what about a birthday present? 好吧.生日禮物怎么辦?

(1).What about或How about常用來征求意見或打聽消息,表示“．．．怎么樣？”“．．．怎么辦？”如：

What about Tom? Is he polite? 湯姆怎么樣？他有禮貌嗎？

How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么樣？

(2).What about或How about還可以用來提出建議，表示“．．．怎么樣？”“．．．好嗎？” 如：

What /How about a cup of tea?喝杯茶好嗎？

What /How about going to Paris for a holiday? 去巴黎度假怎么樣？

第二篇：初一英語外研版期末試題(含答案)_liuxiaoping1.Word

2007-2008學第一學期期未考試

初中一年級英語試題

I.字母（10%）

A）根據所給字母，寫出與下列字母鄰近的大小寫字母。（5%）

1、_________f ______

2、_______ J______

3、_______N _______

4、________r ________

5、_______ x ______ B）按順序寫出五個元音字母的大小寫。（5%）

6、___________

7、__________

8、________

9、_______

10、_______ Ⅱ、語音（10%）

A）從下列每組單詞中，選出一個劃線部分與其它三個讀音不同的詞（5%）()

1、A four B、door C、morning D、colour()

2、A good B look C、too D、classroorn()

3、A stand B、map C、woman D,dad()

4、A、chair B school C、China D、watch()

5、A、nine B、Miss C、picture D、this B）從四個單詞中選出含有所給音素的詞。（5%）

()

6、/? / A、daughter B、blouse C、flower D、old()

7、/??/ A、eleven B、pencil C、desk D、teacher()

8、/u/ A、ruler B、student C、under D、put()

9、/ei/ A、father B、banana C、cake D、cat()10/θ/ A、that B、think C、with D、them Ⅲ、詞匯（30%）

A）補全單詞。（10%）

（）

1、par___t A、an B、en C、on D、in（）

2、w____dow A、en B、an C、in D、on（）

3、blackb____d A、oar B、our C、or D、oor（）

4、tw__l___e A、e, f B、e,v C、a,f D、av（）

5、____ite A、wh B、hw C、h D、w（）

6、fr____nd A、ei B、ia C、ea D、ie（）

7、f_____ty A、our B、or C、ur D、ar（）

8、s______ A、ior B、oar C、ure D、ear（）

9、h_____f A、all B、ul C、el D、al（）

10、ph___ne A、a B、u C、o D、e B）按要求寫出相應的詞。（10%）

11、she（賓格）___________

12、are not（縮寫）________________

13、family（復數）_____________

14、I（名詞性物主代詞）_____________

15、his（主格）_________________

16、child（復數）_____________

17、too（同音詞）______________

18、lock v、（反義詞）_________

19、light?淺色的?（反義詞）___________20、mum（同義詞）__________ C）英漢互譯（10%）

21、UFO ________________

22、用日語（表達）______________________

23、watch TV______________

24、照顧，照看__________________________

25、Let me see._____________________

26、初一.三班 ________________

27、have supper _____________________

28、在那邊_____________________

29、at school________________________30、看一看(短語）_________________ Ⅳ、單項選擇。從A，B，C，D中選擇一個正確答案。（20%）

（）

1、——What’s this in English? ——________ a pen.A、This is B、That’s C、It’s D、Its（）

2、Rose has a happy（幸福）family.______ father and mother _______young.A、She,is B、Her,are C、Her,isn’t D、My,am（）

3、This is _______old picture._______old picture is on _________wall.A、a, An, a B、an, An，a, C、an ,The ,the D、an, the ,the（）

4、——What colour _______it ?—_____ orange.A、is, They’re B、are, They’re C、is ,It’s D、is ,I’m（）

5、There _______ three desks and a computer in the room.A、are B、is C、has D、have.（）

6、These are _____ apples.__________are in the bag.A、her ,You B、mine ,Your C、our ,Hers D、his ,My（）

7、Look!The man ____ the biack car is my son’s teacher.A、to B、in C、of D、for（）

8、Can you __ the shirt ,please? —Yes.A、to wash B、washes C、wash D、are wash（）

9、—__________ not here today? —Bill is not here.A、Who’s B、Whose C、Who are D、What’s

（）

10、—Do you have an e-mail address ?—Yes,____.A、I am B、I can C、I have D、I do（）

11、Let me ____ your new watch.A、look B、look at C、have a look D、to look（）

12、________his shoes under the bed on the floor？ A、Are B、Is C、Has D、She’s

（）

13、The blue sweaters in the box are nice.But I like _____on the shelf(架子）.A、the yellow ones B、red one C、a one D、green ones（）

14、What’s the time?它的同義句___________.A、What day is it today? B、What time is it ? C、Where’s the clock? D、What’s that?

（）

15、There is a red hat on the table.Please_____.A、put on it B、put them on C、put on mine D、put it on（）

16、—Hello!May I speak to Mr.Smith, please? —Sorry, he’s not in.Who's ____, Please? —________is Jack.A、this , this B、that That C、that ,This D、this that（）

17、—Are these ____ jeeps? —NO，________.A、Chineses ,they aren’t B、American, they are C、Japan ,they aren’t D、English ,they aren’t（）

18、—__________,Tom ,Where’s my doll?

—Oh, sorry ,I don’t know.I think _____behind the door.A、Excuse me , it ’s B、Here you are ,she’s C、I’m sorry ,its D、How are you ,he’s

（）

19、This is the twins’ bedroom.We can see ________beds.A、May’ s and Joy’s B、May’ s and Joy C、May and Joy D、May and Joy’s

（）20、Can you count ____one _____a hundred? A、from, to B、for ,to C、like ,in D、at ,on Ⅴ、句型轉換 按要求變換下列句子，每空一詞。（10%）

1、There are five people in my family.（就劃部分提問）How _____ people_______ _______in your family?

2、The woman in purple is David’s wife.（就劃線部分提問）______ _______ is David’ s wife？

3、That is a bus.（變為復數句子）_________ ________ ________.4、His new trousers are brown.（就劃線部分提問）_______ _______ _________ his new trousers?

5、I am in Row 2.（變為一般疑問句）_________ __________ in Row 2？

6、There are some kites in the sky.（變為否定句）There are_____ kites in the sky.7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?（做出否定回答）No, it __________________.8、Meimei’s grandfather is seventy（七十）.（就劃線部分提問）_________ _________ is her grandfather?

9、Please give me the ruler.（寫出同義句）Please give the ruler___________ __________.Ⅵ、從B欄中找出能夠回答A欄問題的答案。（10%）

A B()

1、What’s your name? A、Kate’s on duty today.()

2、How do you do? B、Yes ,he is.()

3、Who’s on duty today? C、Nine.()

4、What’s three plus six? D、My name is Nick.()

5、Nice to meet you.E、Nice to meet you.()

6、What class are you in ? F、How do you do ?()

7、Thank you very much.G、It’s time for break.()

8、Is her husband American? H、No ,I can’t.()

9、Can you spell it ,please? I、I’m in Class Ten.()

10、Oh ,it’ s about 4:00.J、You’re welcome.Ⅶ、閱讀理解（10%）

A）完成對話，每空一個單詞。（5%）

LI LEI：Look(1)this toy car.Lucy.It’s a new car.Is it(2)? LUCY：No, it isn’t.My car is(3)home.I think it’s(4),He Can’t find

(5)car.LI LEI：Excuse me, Jim.Is this(6)car? JIM：Let me see.Oh, yes.It’s(7).LI LEI：Here you are.You must look(8)it.JIM：Yes,(9)you, Li Lei.LI LEI：That’s(10).B）根據短文內容，判斷下列陳述正誤。正確用√，錯誤用×。(5%)Ann’ s bedroom is not very small.It’s big.A TV set(一臺)is in the room.It is on the table.There are some red flowers on it ,too.We can see a picture of trees on the wall.There is a blouse ,a skirt and a light green coat on the bed.Her shoes are under the bed.A desk is near the winder.On the desk is a clock.It’ 7:00 o‘clock.It ’s time to go to school.But where is Ann’s schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair.Now Ann is putting on her shoes.()

11、We can see a dress, a coat and a sweater on the bed.()

12、Ann’s shoes are behind the door.()

13、There is a TV set in the big bedroom.()

14、Ann goes to school at 7:15.()

15、One clock is on the desk and one picture of trees is on the wall.初一英語期未考試答案（100分）

Ⅰ、字母10% A）5%（每空一個字母，均為0．5分。大小寫、順序顛倒不給分）

1、e,g

2、I,K

3、M,O

4、q，s

5、w ,y B）5%（每空一個字母，均為0．5分。）

1、A a

2、E e

3、I I

4、O o

5、U u Ⅱ、語音10%，（每題1分）

A）5%

1、D

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、A B）5%

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、C

10、B Ⅲ、詞匯30% A）10%（每題1分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、C B）10%（每空一詞，均為1分，大寫不給分。）

11、her

12、aren’t

13、families

14、mine

15、he

16、children

17、two/to

18、open

19、dark 20、mother C）10%（每題1分。英語的大小寫、漢語的漢字錯誤以及隨意加標點，均不給分。）

21、不明飛行物

22、in Japanese

23、看電視

24、look after

25、讓我想想看。

26、Class Three ,Grade One/Class 3 ,Grade 1

27、吃晚飯

28、over there

29、在學校 30、have a look Ⅳ、單項選擇20%（每題1分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、D

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、B

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、A 20、A Ⅴ、句型轉換10%（每空一詞，均為0．5分。大小寫錯誤不給分。）

1、many ,are ,there

2、Which ,woman

3、Those ,are ,buses

4、What, colour ,are

5、Are, you

6、not ,any

7、isn’t

8、How ,old

9、to, me Ⅵ、10%（每題1分）

1、D

2、F

3、A

4、C

5、E

6、I

7、J

8、B

9、H

10、G Ⅶ、閱讀理解10% A）5%（每空一詞，均為0．5分，大小寫錯誤不給分。）

1、at

2、your

3、at

4、Jim’s

5、his

6、your

7、mine

8、after

9、thank

10、OK B）5%（每題1分）

11、×

12、×

13、√

14、×

15、√

第三篇：初一英語知識點總結

對于剛上初一的同學來說，英語基礎知識常有“剪不斷，理還亂”的感覺。整體來說，在初中的英語學習中，會涉及很多很細小的知識點。很多同學會因為疏忽而常常犯錯誤，需要提醒的一點是這些細小的英語知識點往往就是中考的考點。所以，我們將初一英語上冊所學的基礎知識作如下梳理：

一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫

要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正確占格及單詞間距。

二、be動詞的用法

be動詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；單數全都用is，復數全部都用are。

三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）

1、三種人稱：第一人稱（I, we），第二人稱（you, you），第三人稱（he, she, it, Maria）。

2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時的形態：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時的形態：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基數詞（表示數量多少的詞，大致相當于代數里的自然數）

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句

1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。

2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。

六、可數名詞變復數

可數名詞變復數時，有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1、規則變化：

1）一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；

2）以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；

3）以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；

4）部分以f(e)結尾的詞，變f(e)為“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；

5）以o結尾的詞，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不規則變化：

1）改變單數名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）單、復同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。

3、可數名詞和不可數名詞

A.數的區別：可數名詞有單、復數，其復數形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數名詞只有單數形式，而沒有復數的變化。

B.量的表達區別：可數名詞前可用a(n)及數詞來表示其量，也可借助于其它的可數名詞，用of介詞來表示其量，此時，表示量的可數名詞有單、復數變化，表示事物的可數名詞本身則必須用復數。不可數名詞前則不可用a(n)及數詞來表示其量，只可借助于其它可數名詞，表示量的可數名詞有單、復數的變化，不可數名詞沒有數的變化。

C.修飾詞的差異：可數名詞和不可數名詞前都可用some, any來修飾，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意時，可數名詞(復數形式)前應用many或a lot of；不可數名詞(只可用單數形式)前應用much 或a lot of。詢問可數名詞的量用how many, 而詢問不可數名詞的量則應用how much。

七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則

最基本構成：主語+謂語+賓語，其中謂語由動詞來充當。主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數（簡稱“三單”）時，謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式；當主語非“三單”時，謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變“三單”的規則如下：

1）一般動詞在詞尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；

2）以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；

3）以o結尾的動詞一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；

4）以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5）have的三單形式是has。

八、冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞）

冠詞分為定冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a, an）兩種。

a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數可數名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數字、字母、符號等前；an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞，可用在單數可數名詞、不可數名詞或復數可數名詞前表示確定的人或事物。不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是：

不定冠詞不是刻意強調“數量”，而基數詞則強調“數量”。

九、助動詞（do, does）的用法

只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例：

1）當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞，只涉及“主謂一致”原則。eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）當句子為否定句時，要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞：當主語為“三單”時，要使用does;當主語為“非三單”時，用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句： Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3）當句子變疑問句時，同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句：

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music?

Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格

注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應在其后加上's。方法：

A.單數名詞在其后直接加's。

B.以-s結尾的復數名詞,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。C.以非s結尾的復數名詞,需在其后加上's。

D.表示兩個或兩個以上的人共有某個人或某個事物時,只需將最后一個名詞變為所有格,前面的各個名詞無需變為所有格。

E.表示兩個或兩個以上的人分別有某人或某物時,各個名詞均需變為所有格形式。注意：表示無生命事物的名詞一般應用of介詞短語來構成其所有格。例如：

1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示“......的”，但要從of后往of前翻譯：a book of mine（我的一本書）

3、have與of的區別：

have一般表示“主動擁有”，往往用于有生命的人或動物；無生命的物體一般不能“主動擁有”，表示所屬關系時要用of。例如：

I have a new bike.She has two big eyes.a door of the house

十一、課本中的知識點

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1）問候語：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!

How do you do? 2）道別用語：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次見面，see用于熟人間）Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Good night!3）介紹人或者物的句型：This is...4）Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別：

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。5）詞組be from = come from in English

5）當問句中問到this/ that時，回答要用it；問到these/ those時，要用they來回答。例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.6）對Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7）look the same = have the same looks give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree（樹上結的、長出來的用on，否則用in）in red（穿著紅色的衣服）

in the desk（在空間范圍之內）in English（用英語）help sb.do sth.8）both與all的區別：

both表示“兩者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。

十二、2、Unit 3——Unit 4 1）speak的用法

speak與say不同：speak表示“說”的動作，不表示“說”的內容；say則表示“說”的內容。speak后面除了能接“語言”外，不能直接接東西，后面加了to則表示“對......說”。help sb.with sth.（幫助某人做/補習......）want to do sth.（想要做某事）would like to do sth.not...at all（一點都不）；Not at all.（沒關系/別介意）like...a lot = like...very much 2）some和any的區別：

口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問變any。例如： I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?

3）have a seat = take a seat（請隨便坐）4）祈使句（表示命令或請求的句子）

祈使句一般都省略了主語You，所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如： Don't go there!5）問職業：

What does sb.do? What is sb.? What's sb.'s job?

6）work與job的區別：

work是未必有報酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework；而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。7）on指在物體的表面，不論這個面是否水平的，例如： on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground 8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在醫院里）look after（照料/照顧/照看）help oneself（請自便/隨便吃）

9）表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何？” What about(doing)sth.?（英式英語）How about(doing)sth.?（美式英語）Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one's order be kind to sb.11）try on這個詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

12）在口語中往往用take表示“買”。13）how many與how much的區別：

how many + 可數名詞；how much + 不可數名詞

14）What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法； How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。think about（考慮）

Thank you all the same.（即使對方沒能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝）Thanks.= Thank you.（thank作為動詞，不能單獨使用。）15）one與it的區別：

當上下文說的是同一種類事物時，任意一個可以用one來代替；如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如： Ann ：I have a yellow bag.Jane ：I have a green one.Tom ： Hey, Mike.Where is your bike? Mike ： Look, it's over there.16）倒裝句 Here you are.Here it is.17）be free（有空/免費）

forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘了做過某事）

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...? 18）go + v.-ing結構的含義：為了實現某目的才去的。例如： go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

19）have to do sth.（非主觀因素，強調客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”）must 則表示主觀愿望 20）fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time 21）時間的表述

當分針所指的時間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時，用“分鐘”past“小時”。例如： 8：23——twenty-three past eight

當分針所指的時間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時，用“剩余的時間”to“下一個整點”。例如： 8：49——eleven to nine

當然，還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間，例如： 8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine

整點則在數詞后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock 在鐘點前介詞要用at.22）句型“該干某事了。”：It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth.例如：該吃午飯了.It's time to have lunch.= It's time for lunch.23）注意同義詞或形近詞的辨析

a, an和one;no和not;excuse me和sorry;it's和its;who和what;look like和look the same;let's和let us;good, nice;fine, well和all right;look和look at;see和watch;and和or;family, house和home;with和and;what, which和who;one和it;whose和who's;put on, wear和in;other和else;say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。24）反義詞、同義詞、同音詞 反義詞/對應詞

yes-no morning-afternoon on-under plus-minus student-teacher open-close this-that new-old young-old these-those same-different black-white woman-man sit down-stand up light-dark boy-girl down-up light-heavy here-there after-before short-tall father-mother go-come right-wrong brother-sister ask-answer big-small child-parent take-bring aunt-uncle husband-wife dad-mum son-daughter

同音詞

two-too-to his-he’s our-hour are-r there-their why-y no-know where-wear

同義詞/近義詞

be in=at home mr-mister hi-hello look-see fine-well desk-table 初一英語易錯點總結

[第一類] 名詞類

1.這些女老師們在干什么?

[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英語中，當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數形式)時，作定語的名詞一般要用其單數形式;但當man，woman作定語修飾可數名詞復數形式時，要用其復數形式men，women.2.房間里有多少人?

[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人們”解時，是個集合名詞，其單復數同形。

3.我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。

[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可數名詞的數量時，常用“a / an或數詞 +表量的可數名詞 + of + 不可數名詞”這一結構，其中當數詞大于1時，表量的可數名詞要用其復數形式。

[第二類] 動詞類

4.你妹妹通常什么時候去上學?

[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時，句中的謂語動詞用其原形。

5.琳達晚上經常做作業，但今晚她在看電視。

[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英語學習階段，我們接觸到了兩種主要時態：一般現在時和現在進行時。一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現在時的句子中，若主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數形式。現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或發生的動作，現在進行時由be(am / is / are)+ ving形式構成。

這雙鞋是紅色的。

[誤] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時，謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數形式來決定。[第三類] 代詞類

7.這張票是她的，不是我的。

[誤] This is hers ticket.It’s not my.[正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。

8.吳老師教我們英語。

[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb.sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語，因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。[第四類] 介詞類

9.你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?

[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英語中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。類似結構還有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。

10.格林先生星期六上午來這里。

[誤] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等時，介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時，介詞要用on.11.那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。

[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時，只能用in，其他介詞沒有此用法。

[第五類] 副詞類

12.莉莉，你為什么不回家呢?

[誤] Lily，why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily，why don’t you go home?

[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地點副詞時，地點副詞前不加to。

[第六類] 連詞類

13.我喜歡語文和英語，但我不喜歡體育和歷史。

[誤] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like P.E.and history.[正] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like P.E.or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中，并列成分之間的連接需用or。

[第七類] 冠詞類

14.乘飛機去北京花了史密斯一家人一個小時。

[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用結構“the + 姓氏復數”;

2.our 一詞的第一個字母不發音，它是以元音音素開頭的，所以“一小時”要用 an hour;

3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時，交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。

[第八類] 句法類

15.――你不是學生嗎? ――不，我是學生。

[誤] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No，I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes，I am.[析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No，這取決于實際情況：如果事實是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事實是否定的，就用No表“是的”。

第四篇：外研版初一英語一般將來時(精)

一般將來時

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作,事情或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作或事情

1will/shall+動詞原形 shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first?我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎? 2 be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b.計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c.有跡象要發生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了。be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。4 be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排 I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排 5.現在進行時表將來時

下列動詞的現在進行時表示將來時

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般現在時表將來

1下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時候開?十分鐘后。2以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如: Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車來了。There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.鈴響了。3在時間或條件句中。例如: When Bill comes(不是will come, ask him to wait for me.比爾來后,讓他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就寫信給你。

4在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如: I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。

其時間狀語有如下幾種1this引導的短語如this year 2tomorrow 及其相關短語如tomorrow morning 3next引導的短語如next month 4 from now on;in the future;in an hour 等。

1shall用于第一人稱,可被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在爭求意見時常用于第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2be going to +不定式,表示將來。a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b.計劃,安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。c.有跡象要發生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

注意:

一、易忽視動詞用原形形式

例:1 He will is(be at school next Monday.2 He is going to does(do his homework after school.答案:1 be 2 do 解析:第一題有的同學一看he做主語就用了is,忽視了will后應加動詞原形。我們在寫句子時,很容易把動詞丟掉,―英語句子里,動詞不能少‖的規律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動詞原形,而不是用單三人稱.二、be going to +動詞原形與will+動詞原形用法不清楚 例:我正努力學習,準備參加英語考試。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析:―be going to‖ 表示計劃、打算要做某事。E.g.He is going to visit his friends.還表示某種跡象表明會發生某事.e.g.Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.而―Will+動詞原形‖指對將來事物的預見、表示意愿、決心。E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在單純預測未來時,二者可以互換,但在此題中只能用be going to,而不能用will。

一.單項選擇

(1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn’t going be

(2.– When ________ again?--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A.he comes;comes B.will he come;will come C.he comes;will he come D.will he come;comes(3.Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives? A.called B.calls C.will call D.is calling(7.We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.A.will;will be

B.shall;Will get C.will;get D./;are(9.Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you? A.Am I going to wash B.Will I wash C.Am I washing D.Shall I wash(10.Look at these clouds, it _______________.A.will be raining B.is going to rain C.rains D.is to rain(11.It ______ hours to do the job.No, it won’t.A.has taken B.is taking C.will take D.would take(12.If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A.will turn B.am turning C.would turn

D.had turned(14.Shall I call a taxi for you? No, thanks.__________ one myself A.I call B.I’ll call C.I’d call D.I called(16.She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give(18.He ________ in four days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(19.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.do esn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

(20.– Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A.they shall not.B.they won’t C.they aren’t.D.they don’

(21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go(22.We ________ the homework this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going(26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(27.President Washington ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

(28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be(30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A.will give B.will give C.gives

D.give(32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(33.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(34.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have C.had D.would have to be(36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have(37.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be(39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(40.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(41.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is(42.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(45.The train ________ at six o’clock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

一、單項選擇2。

(1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

(3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be

D.is;will be(4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be(5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give(7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had

D.would have(11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving(12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote(13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t r ain C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine

(15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.(16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go(17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be(21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have(22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be(23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be(24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is(27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.C.come D.am coming(29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、動詞填空。

1.I ______(leavein a minute.I ______(finishall my work before I ______(leave.2.—How long _____ you _____(studyin our country? —I _____(planto be here for about one more year.—I _____(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(doafter you ______(leavehere? —I ______(returnhome and ______(geta job.3.I ______(betired.I ______(goto bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is ne xt Monday, her mother _____(giveher a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______(snowsoon.6.—_____ you _____(behere this Saturday? —No.I ______(visitmy teacher.7.—______ I ______(getyou a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______(bea meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______(believe, notthis until he ______(seeit with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win.-―I need some paper.‖-―I ____(bringsome for you.‖ 12____(beyou free tomorrow? 13 They _________(not leave until you come back.14 _____we_____(go to the party together this afternoon? 15 They want to know when the meeting _____start.16 I _____(go with you if I have time.17 Hurry up!Or we ______(be late.18What ____you _______(do tomorrow afternoon? 19 Jenny ____ _____(do an experiment the day after tomorrow.20 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take part in the party.三、句型轉換。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter 2.There are two cinemas in that town.(next year 3.He comes back late.(in two days 4.She is a conductor of a train.(soon 5.Li Ming is ten years old.(next year 6.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight 7.He went there by plane.(some day next year

8.China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years 9.Do you study hard?(from now on 10.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long參考答案: 答案：1-5 B D C B B 16-20 D C C C B 31-35 B C D B B

一、單項選擇。1.C 9.B 17.B 25.A 2.D 10.B 18.A 26.A 3.D 11.D 19.D 27.A 6-10 C C C D B 21-25 D B A D B 36-40 B B C B A 11-15 C A C B B 26-30 C D D D D 41-45 A A D B D 4.D 12.C 20.B 28.D 5.D 13.C 21.B 29.B 6.B 14.C 22.B 30.D 7.C 15.B 23.C 8.D 16.D 24.B

二、動詞填空。1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 6.Will , be;will visit 8.will be

三、句型轉換。1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.5.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6.I will write to my mother tonight.7.He will go there by plane some day next year.8.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9.won’t believe;sees 4.will give 5.will snow 7.Shall;get 10.will win 9.Will you study hard from now on? 10.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.

第五篇：外研版初一英語短語詞組

初一上冊

in front of在……前面get up 起床

go home 回家a pair of 一雙；一對lots of 大量；許多= a lot of 大量；許多

on television 通過電視；在電視上think of 想出

switch on 接通；開（電燈、機器等）

初一下冊

take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候

the Great Wall 長城a good time 美好時光

a lot 非常put on 穿上

at home 在家hot dog熱狗

at the moment 現在，此時look at 看……

See you later.再見good night 晚安（打招呼用語）Spring Festival 春節get ready for 為……準備好 dragon dance 舞龍Lantern Festival 元宵節

sweep away 掃去at work 在工作

paper cut 剪紙New Year’s Eve 新年前夜 a few一些all the year round 一年到頭 have a picnic 吃野餐walk up 沿……走；登上

look forward to期待do some sightseeing 游覽

get(from …)to …（從……）到達……go sightseeing去觀光

go cycling 去騎自行車go shopping 去買東西；去購物 go out外出in the future 在將來；在未來 get warm 變暖be good at 擅長

take around 領（某人）四處參觀think about 思考；考慮

be born出生于once upon a time（常用作講故事的開頭語）從前 go for a ride 去乘（騎……）pick up 撿起

look around 向四周看change into 變成go away 走開；離開at the age of在……歲時 go through 穿過on holiday 在度假；在休假 do some shopping 買東西；購物play with 和……一起玩