第一篇：復旦2011英美文學 真題回憶 基礎英語

復旦 2011 英美文學 真題回憶 基礎英語+文學史

基礎英語

I.Engliish-Chinese Translation

(Except From Emerson, Nature)

The high and divine beauty which can be loved without effeminacy, is that which is found in combination with the human will.Beauty is the mark God sets upon virtue.Every natural action is graceful.Every heroic act is also decent, and causes the place and the bystanders to shine.We are taught by great actions that the universe is the property of every individual in it.Every rational creature has all nature for his dowry and estate.It is his, if he will.He may divest himself of it;he may creep into a corner, and abdicate his kingdom, as most men do, but he is entitled to the world by his constitution.In proportion to the energy of his thought and will, he takes up the world into himself.“All those things for which men plough, build, or sail, obey virtue;” said Sallust.“The winds and waves,” said Gibbon, “are always on the side of the ablest navigators.” So are the sun and moon and all the stars of heaven.When a noble act is done,--perchance in a scene of great natural beauty;when Leonidas and his three hundred martyrs consume one day in dying, and the sun and moon come each and look at them once in the steep defile of Thermopylae;when Arnold Winkelried, in the high Alps, under the shadow of the avalanche, gathers in his side a sheaf of Austrian spears to break the line for his comrades;are not these heroes entitled to add the beauty of the scene to the beauty of the deed? When the bark of Columbus nears the shore of America;--before it, the beach lined with savages, fleeing out of all their huts of cane;the sea behind;and the purple mountains of the Indian Archipelago around, can we separate the man from the living picture? Does not the New World clothe his form with her palm-groves and savannahs as fit drapery? Ever does natural beauty steal in like air, and envelope great actions.II.Chinese-English Translation

From 王蒙 《高原的風》（試題中間略有刪節）

說這個話的是老宋的至交，身高一米九的老趙。老趙的父親曾在北洋軍閥時期大富大貴，老趙無所不好，無所不能，琴、棋、書、畫、攝影、京戲、大鼓、變戲法、拿大頂、抹灰、砌灶……但又無一稱精。近年來他的日子也有不少改善，但改不了他那副不梳頭、不系領鉤、不刮臉的落魄行藏，而且一張口說話常帶三分晦氣。

真的？長眠=安息。而生活，就是奮斗，就是咬緊牙關，就是承受一個又一個打擊。年輕時候他看過電影《墨西哥人》，墨西哥人一聲不吭地承受著雨點般落向他的頭部面部胸部的拳擊?？钙鹇榇咴陬澯朴频奶迳险嬗X得再多一根稻草就能把脊椎壓斷。在四下透風的教室里給坐在土坯凳子上的孩子講人生的真諦在于使別人生活得好。給兒子烤一塊紅瓤白薯。在煤油燈底下一邊看書一邊揉著眼睛里的水分。越窮還越要留下點積蓄，他又存了一百元定期。生是一種韌性啊。

如今，每天早晨在嘩嘩作響的喧鬧的水聲里洗透拖把，把洋灰地擦得像打上了蠟，新鮮的水門汀散發出一股堿腥卻喜人的氣息。陽光透過大幅針織編花白色窗簾照在綠色的水仙葉上。墻上掛著絲織的徐悲鴻的群馬。音箱里時而傳出獲奧斯卡金像獎影片《愛情故事》的主題曲，大提琴的低音威嚴而又和暖?？腿藖砹俗陔p墊沙發上吸紅雙喜香煙，喝一塊七一兩的茶。客人走了把高雅的沙發中一一整理。似乎是飛機失事后幸存者的歸家。好像是馬拉松賽后運動員泡在熱水浴缸里，他如釋重負，閉上眼睛，長長地吐一口濁氣。

III.Essay writing

Topic: Education and Examnination

英美文學

I.Classification

1)Verse

Drama

2)Meidieval

Renaissance/Augustine/Neoclassical

Englightenment

Romanticism

Modern

Post-modern

3)Author

II.Literary termsfrom 10

III.Critical writing

1)kidspeom/Bairnsang

Liz Lochhead

it wis January

and a gey driech day

the first day Ah went to the school

so my Mum happed me up in ma

good navy-blue napp coat wi the rid tartan hood

birled a scarf aroon ma neck

pu'ed oan ma pixie an' my pawkies

it wis that bitter

said noo ye'll no starve

gie'd me a wee kiss and a kid-oan skelp oan the bum

and sent me aff across the playground

tae the place A'd learn to say

it was January

and a really dismal day

the first day I went to school

so my mother wrapped me up in my

best nay-blue top coat with the red tartan hood,twirled a scarf around my neck,pulled on my bobble-hat and mittens

it was so bitterly cold

said now you won't freeze to death

gave me a little kiss and a pretend slap on the bottom

and sent me off across the playground

to the place I'd learn to forget to say

it wis January

and a gey driech day

the first day Ah went to the school

so my Mum happed me up in ma

good navy-blue napp coat wi the rid tartan hood,birled a scarf aroon ma neck,pu'ed oan ma pixie and' ma pawkies

it wis that bitter.Oh saying it was one thing

But when it came to writing it

In black and white

The way it had to be said

Was as if you were posh, grown-up, male, English and dead.2)a story from Guy de Maupassant，not familiar

Main Plot:

Monsieur Daron, an eighty-six-year-old-man, comes to live at the new spa in Rondelis.He believes himself to be in excellent health, as a result of “careful living.” He has always had “an obsessive fear of death,” and he avoids all pleasure because it may be dangerous.In order to measure and monitor his own condition, M.Daron arranges for the doctor in charge of the springs to visit him once a week with information on the health of everyone else in the surrounding area who is over the age of eighty.When he hears that someone has died, he quickly identifies a cause that might have been avoided;the man who died of pleurisy should not have gone out in the cold, and the one who died of dysentery must have eaten the wrong food.Eventually, though, one old man dies for no apparent reason.The doctor can report no lesion, no disease: “He died because he died, that's all.” M.Daron is horrified and asks the man's age.Eighty-nine.He laughs in relief, saying, “whatever it was, it wasn't old age....”

第二篇：文學基礎真題

1999——2015年華南師范大學文學院808（回憶版）

注：2007—2015年真題題型穩定，具有參考價值。

201

5年中國文學史

一、選擇題（30分）

1、哪部作品最具神話價值：《莊子》

2、宋玉的《九辯》

3、元好問《中州集》

4、“晚年詩律細”——杜甫

5、“真詩乃在民間”——李夢陽

6、最先向民歌學習的詞人 歐陽修

7、秦嘉 棄婦詩

8、謝靈運 1999年試題 考試科目：中國文學史

一、簡述題（每題10分，共八題，80分）

1、試以夸父追日為例，談談上古神話對中華人文精神形成的作用。

2、長期以來，學術界對白居易《長恨歌》的主題眾說紛紜，莫衷一是，請你發表自己對此詩的主題的看法。

3、蒲松齡在《聊齋志異》中猛烈抨擊了科舉制度，而他本人卻直至晚年依然執著于功名，參加科舉考試，這一矛盾現象的深層原因何在？

4、試析《金鎖記》的表達技巧。

5、試析方鴻漸的性格特點。

6、簡析文藝為工農兵服務思潮的內涵及其對創作的影響。

7、簡析汪曾琪小說的散文化特征。8、80年代與90年代文學精神和作家寫作立場有何不同？

二、論述題（

第三篇：2011.07月英美文學選讀真題

全國2011年7月高等教育自學考試

I.Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)

Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice and write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1.All of Charles Dickens’ works, with the exception of _________, present a criticism of the more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.A.Bleak House

C.Great ExpectationsB.Hard Times D.A Tale of Two Cities

2.From ____________ on, the tragic sense becomes the keynote of Thomas Hardy’s novels, the conflict between the traditional and the moden is brought to the center of the stage.A.The Return of the Native

C.Tess of the D’UrbervillesB.The Mayor of Casterbridge D.Jude the Obscure

3.George Bernard Shaw’s play ____________ shows his almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of World War I and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.A.Getting Married

C.Widowers’ HousesB.Too True to Be Good D.The Apple Cart

4.It was only after the publication of ____________ that D.H.Lawrence was recognized as a

prominent novelist.A.The Trespasser

C.Sons and LoversB.The White Peacock D.The Rainbow

5.T.S.Eliot’s poem ____________ is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream

-of-consciousness technique, also a prelude to The Waste Land.A.“Prufrock”

C.The Hollow MenB.“Gerontion” D.Lyrical Ballads

6.Charlotte Brontё’s ____________ is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society, e.g.the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.A.The Professor

C.VilletteB.Wuthering Heights D.Jane Eyre

7.Shelley’s greatest achievement is his fourcentury novelists ____________ was the first to set out, both in the-ory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.Thomas Gray

C.Jonathan SwiftB.Richard Brinsley Sheridan D.Henry Fielding

19.Shakespeare’s authentic non-dramatic poetry consists of two long narrative poems: Venus and Adonis and____________.A.Julius Caesar

C.The Rape of LucreceB.The Winter’s Tale D.The Two gentlemen of Verona

20.John Milton’s ____________ is probably his most memorable prose work, which is a great

plea for freedom of the press.A.Paradise Lost

C.AreopagiticaB.Paradise regained D.Lycidas

21.D.H.Lawrence’s novels ____________ are generally regarded as his masterpieces.A.The Rainbow;Women in Love

B.The Rainbow;Sons and Lovers

C.Sons and Lovers;Lady Chatterley’s Lover

D.Women in Love;Lady Chatterley’s Lover

22.The best representatives of the English humanists are Thomas More, Christopher Mar-lowe and____________.A.William Shakespeare

C.Henry FieldingB.John Milton D.Jonathan Swift

23.Mark Twain’s particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism,” a unique variation of American literary____________.A.romanticism

C.modernismB.nationalism D.realism

24.As a poet with a strong sense of mission, Walt Whitman devoted all his life to the creation of the “single”

poem,____________.A.Drum Taps

C.A Boy’s WillB.North of Boston D.Leaves of Grass

25.William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline of the ____________ society of America but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society.A.Eastern

C.SouthernB.Western D.Northern

26.In his final years, Herman Melville turned again to prose fiction and wrote what is probably his second famous work, ____________ , which was published after his death.A.Billy Budd

C.MobyDickD.Omoo

29.According to ____________ , the lifeTold Tales, a collection of ____________ which attracted critical attention.C.essaysD.plays

39.William Faulkner set most of his works in the American ____________ , with his emphasis on the ________subjects and consciousness.A.North...Northern

C.West...WesternB.East...Eastern D.South...Southern

40.The House of the Seven Gables was based on the tradition of a curse pronounced on ____________’s family when his great-grandfather was a judge in the Salem witchcraft trials.A.Nathaniel Hawthorne

C.Ezra PoundB.Washington Irving D.Walt Whitman

PART TWO(60 POINTS)

II.Reading Comprehension(16 points in all, 4 for each)

Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”

Questions:

A.Who’s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what’s the title of the poem?

B.What does the word “this” in the last line refer to?

C.What idea do the quoted lines express?

42.“Never did sun more beautifully steep

In his first splendor, valley, rock or hill;

Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!

The river glideth at his own sweet will:

Dear God!The very houses seem asleep;

And all that mighty heart is lying still!”

(From Wordsworth’s sonnet Composed upon Westminster Bridge)

Questions:

A.What does this sonnet describe?

B.What does the phrase “mighty heart” refer to?

C.The sonnet follows strictly the Italian form.What is the feature of the Italian form of sonnet?

43.“ The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.”

Questions:

A.Who’s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what’s the title of the poem?

B.What does the word “sleep” mean?

C.What idea do the four lines express?

44.“ I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”

(From Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself)

Questions:

A.Who does “myself ” refer to?

B.How do you understand the line “I loafe and invite my soul” ?

C.What does “a spear of summer grass” symbolize?

III.Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)

Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.What’s the theme of the poem Paradise Lost? What’s the author’s intention to create it and the implication that the poem expresses?

46.The Waste Land is T.S.Eliot’s most important single poem.What’s the theme of the poem?

47.In American literature, Emily Dickinson’s poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way.What are the features of Dickinson’s poems?

48.What’s the theme of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby?

IV.Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)

Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction: the setting, the character-portrayal, the language, etc., based on his novel Oliver Twist.50.Summarize Ernest Hemingway’s artistic features.

第四篇：2018北大中文系中外文學基礎真題回憶

2018北大中文系中外文學基礎真題回憶

一、名詞解釋（每個5分）

1、審美意境

2、共工與顓頊之戰

3、《尤利西斯》

4、新感覺派

5、藝術韻味 6、7突然記不起來了

8、孟姜女哭長城

二、簡答題（每個15分）

1、論述沈從文湘西文學的藝術特色

2、論述北宋前（含北宋）“文以載道”說的內涵及演變

3、《伊利亞特》中的英雄形象

4、文學中“美”與“丑”的關系

三、論述題（每個25）

1、舉出兩位作家，談談先鋒文學

2、《儒林外史》中杜少卿和《紅樓夢》中賈寶玉人物對比分析

這次題目整體比較簡單吧，我有一個名詞解釋沒寫對，最后一個論述題人物分析不太好，其他題目還是在意料之中的。

第五篇：英美文學基礎作業

Comment on Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18”

According the history records,the English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century.During this special period, lots of literature forms grew prosperous.Sonnet was a kind of short lyrics which origined from Italy.During the early period of English Renaissance, it became famous all through the Europe.William Shakespeare, as the most great playwright and poet in England, showed lots of interests on it.As a result, his collection of sonnets were born.Besides, they aroused a big repercussion of the public, sonnet 18 as a typical example.As we all know, Shakespeare`s sonnet is well-constructed.It is divided into two parts, one part concluding twelve lines, the other two.From sonnet 18, we can clearly identify that there are 10 syllables in every line.From the whole poem, it`s easy for us to find its rhyme is “abab, cdcd, efef, gg”.Such regular rhyme makes the whole sonnet 18 easy to read and possessed the sense of rhythm.Because of the thyme, the whole atmosphere is cheerful and lighted-hearted.We reader can easily find the poet is good at analogy.Firstly, Shakespeare described his friend as summer`s day on the purpose of making the comparison between the person and the nature.Secondly, the poet compared his friend as the buds of May.But the poet wrote immediately in the following line that “Summer`s lease hath all too short a date”.This sentence formed anther comparison.Thirdly, Shakespeare used the sun to show his friend.It`s obviously that Shakespeare regard his friend as summer`s day, May, the bud and the sun.The poet uses all these positive ,beautiful things to show his fondness of his friend.However, Shakespeare holds the opinion that his friend is more lovely and more t temperate.All these analogies makes the readers understand poet`s goal vividly.Prising is evidently viewed between the lines.No matter how wonderful the things are the poet doesn`t think they can compare with his friend.From generations to generations, as a result, his friend can be engraved on people`s mind.Shakespeare`s purpose of writing sonnet 18 can be seen in the last line.Sonnet 18 as the most successful example of the sonnet creation, it has much value for us to study deeply.It can be used as the material of studying the development of Renaissance.What`s more, we can see more from the sonnet 18 about the style of the works in the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century.